Yum Cha 飲 茶 · 2015-03-23 · RMB/USD 6.2 0.1 DATA RELEASES DUE THIS WEEK Mar 23 HSBC China...
Transcript of Yum Cha 飲 茶 · 2015-03-23 · RMB/USD 6.2 0.1 DATA RELEASES DUE THIS WEEK Mar 23 HSBC China...
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Yum Cha 飲 茶 March 23, 2015
RESEARCH NOTES
Source: Bloomberg
INDICES Closing DoD%
Hang Seng Index 24,375.2 (0.4)
HSCEI 12,156.4 0.3
Shanghai COMP 3,617.3 1.0
Shenzhen COMP 1,852.9 1.4
Gold 1,186.5 0.3
BDIY 591.0 1.2
Crude Oil, WTI(US$/BBL) 45.9 (1.4)
Crude Oil, BRENT(US$/BBL) 54.8 (1.0)
HIBOR, 3-M 0.4 0.4
SHIBOR, 3-M 4.9 (0.0)
RMB/USD 6.2 0.1
DATA RELEASES DUE THIS WEEK
Mar 23 HSBC China Manufacturing PMI
Mar 23 Conference Board China February
Leading Economic Index
Mar 24 Westpac-MNI Consumer Sentiment
Mar 24 Bloomberg March China Economic
Survey
Mar 26 Industrial Profits YoY
Mar 27 Leading Index
ZCSR [3898.HK; BUY] - ZCSR announced FY14 results during the weekend.
Revenue was amounted to RMB12.7bn, up 43% year-on-year (YoY), beating
consensus by 9%. Gross profit margin (GPM) was up 2.2ppt YoY to 37.4% in FY14
mainly due to the change of product-mix with high contribution of MUs and locomotive
products. Net margin improved 2.3ppt YoY to 19%, and net income amounted to
RMB2.4bn in FY14, up 63% YoY, beating consensus by 12%. ZCSR maintained net
cash position of RMB 2.6bn at end-2014. More information and guidance on the
impact from merger of CSR and CNR is expected from the analyst briefing today.
Maintain BUY.
HILONG [1623.HK; HOLD] - Hilong’s 2014 net profit came in at RMB398m.
Excluding an one-off tax refund of RMB38.4m in 1H14 and adding back non-cash
expenses on CB, options and swap for both 2013 and 2014, recurring net profit in
2014 was RMB375m (-12% YoY), or 13% above our estimates as Hilong capitalized
RMB24m of interest expenses (21% of total). The results imply a recurring net profit
decline of 6% YoY in 2H14, versus a drop of 21% in 1H14. Hilong declared dividend
of HK$0.05 per share, implying pay-out ratio of ~17% (down from 29-30% over the
past three years). We are concerned about the 31% increase in the trade receivables
(versus a 5% revenue growth), with past due jumped 43% YoY. On the positive side,
we are encouraged by the strong sales in overseas market and resilient oilfield
services segment. Our earnings estimates, TP and rating are under review.
CSCI [3311.HK; BUY] - CSCI reported net profit of HK$3.46bn for 2014, up 25.7%
YoY (EPS growth: 21.9%), in line with market consensus and our forecast. The
company received buy-back payment of HK$3bn for its BT projects and recorded
operating cash inflow of HK$2.4bn (2013: HK$1.86bn). Based on current project
pipeline, management feels comfortable with the financial position and the company
has no equity financing plan. We lower our FY15/FY16 EPS by 6.5%/8% after
trimming profit forecasts for JCEs as some project companies will be dissolved after
completion. Overall positive outlook remains intact with >20% EPS growth in both
2015 and 2016. Reiterate BUY with a DCF-based target price of HK$17.50 (previous:
HK$19.00) (16.3x 2015E PER, 9.5% WACC, 2% terminal growth). Potential share
price catalysts include the next round of asset injection and major breakthrough in
projects related One-Belt One Road (OBOR).
CHINA CEMENT WEEKLY - Average cement price (nationwide) down 0.98% week-
on-week to RMB295/tonne. Cement prices in Zhejiang, Fujian, Hunan, Yunnan and
Gansu down RMB10~50/tonne. Recently we have seen more cement players trying
to develop overseas business, such as Huaxin Cement [600801.SH] and Anhui
Conch [0914.HK]. CR Cement [1313.HK] is also recruiting talents to prepare for
overseas investment. Due to limited demand growth in China and the country’s One-
Belt One-Road strategy, we may see more players to go for overseas expansion.
However, initial business contribution is likely to be limited due to potential risks in
politics, business culture, etc.
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ZCSR [3898.HK]
Steve Wong
(852) 3698-6391
Wong Chi Man - Head of Research
(852) 3698-6317
Capital Goods Beat market expectation with GPM improvement; Reiterate
BUY
BUY (Unchanged)
Close: HK$ 45.25 (Mar 20, 2015)
Target Price: HK$53.75 (18.8%)
Share Price Performance
Market Cap US$6,819m
Shares Outstanding 1,176m
Auditor Ernst & Young
Free Float 48.19%
52W range HK$54.35-20.66
3M average daily T/O US$28m
Major Shareholding CSR [1766 HK]
(51.81%)
March 23, 2015
ZCSR announced FY14 results during the weekend. Revenue was amounted to
RMB12.7bn, up 43% year-on-year (YoY), beating consensus by 9%. Gross profit
margin (GPM) was up 2.2ppt YoY to 37.4% in FY14 mainly due to the change of
product-mix with high contribution of MUs and locomotive products. Net margin
improved 2.3ppt YoY to 19%, and net income amounted to RMB2.4bn in FY14,
up 63% YoY, beating consensus by 12%. ZCSR maintained net cash position of
RMB 2.6bn at end-2014. More information and guidance on the impact from mer-
ger of CSR and CNR is expected from the analyst briefing today. Maintain BUY .
Recovery of MUs and locomotive. Sales of MUs product were up 106%
YoY in FY14 due to the resumption of procurement from CRC since 2H13.
Segment revenue rebounded in 1H14 with total amount remained stable in
2H14 (edged down 4% YoY in 2H14). Sales of locomotive product were up
27% YoY in FY14, with accelerating sales (up 43% YoY) in 2H14. Sales of
metro products were up 26% YoY in FY14 and accelerating (up 32% YoY) in
2H14. Overall revenue growth slowed from 1H14, distorted by low-base of
1H13, but the growth momentum was still high (up 20% YoY in 2H14).
GPM improvement. GPM was up 2.2ppt YoY to 37% in FY14 (and up 4.5ppt
YoY in 2H14), thanks to the product-mix change. We believe the increase in
contribution of locomotive electrical systems and MUs were the major cause
of the margin improvement. We estimate the GPM for locomotive and MUs
segments are ~40%, higher than the group average at ~37%.
Maintain good financial position and reiterate BUY. ZCSR maintained a
net cash position at end-2014. Total net cash amounted to RMB2.6bn, which
provided the group with enough financial resources for acquiring electrical
component assets from CNR group. More information and guidance on the
impact from merger of CSR and CNR is expected from the analyst presenta-
tion today. Maintain BUY.
Analyst briefing on March 23 (today) at 4:30 p.m. HK time. Venue: Clif-
tons Hong Kong, Level 5, Hutchison House, 10 Harcourt Road, Central,
Hong Kong.
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Figure 1: Financial summary
Sources: Company, CGIHK Research
Finanancial summary 1H13 2H13 FY13 1H14 2H14 FY14 FY14 2H14
(% YoY) (% YoY)
Operating revenue (RMBm) 2,624 6,232 8,856 5,180 7,496 12,676 43.13 20.28
Locomotives electrical systems 811 2,095 2,906 716 2,988 3,704 27.46 42.63
EMUs electrical systems 314 2,001 2,315 2,830 1,929 4,759 105.57 (3.60)
Metro electrical systems 421 535 956 504 704 1,208 26.36 31.59
Other train-borne systems 672 1,002 1,674 739 984 1,723 2.93 (1.80)
Electric components and others 406 599 1,005 391 891 1,282 27.56 48.75
Business taxes & surcharges (RMBm) 21 54 75 30 70 100 33.33 29.63
Revenue (RMBm) 2,603 6,178 8,781 5,150 7,426 12,576 43.22 20.20
Less: Operating cost (RMBm) 1,628 4,067 5,695 3,324 4,552 7,876 38.30 11.93
Gross Profit (RMBm) 975 2,111 3,086 1,826 2,874 4,700 52.30 36.14
GPM (%) 37.46 34.17 35.14 35.46 38.70 37.37 2.23ppt 4.53ppt
Selling cost (RMBm) 131 367 498 275 606 881 76.91 65.12
Administrative cost (RMBm) 366 639 1,005 494 855 1,349 34.23 33.80
SG&A (RMB mn) 497 1,006 1,503 769 1,461 2,230 48.37 45.23
SG&A-to-revenue (%) 19.09 16.28 17.12 14.93 19.67 17.73 0.62ppt 3.39ppt
Net profit (RMBm) 400 1,067 1,467 857 1,538 2,395 63.26 44.14
Net profit margin (%) 15.37 17.27 16.71 16.64 20.71 19.04 2.34ppt 3.44ppt
Total debt (RMBm) 66 83 60 42 (49.40) (49.40)
Total cash and equivalents (RMBm) 1,583 3,136 2,729 2,680 (14.54) (14.54)
Net debt (cash) (RMBm) (1,517) (3,053) (2,669) (2,638) (13.59) (13.59)
Total equity (RMBm) 6,307 9,150 9,656 11,171 22.09 22.09
Net gearing (%) (24.05) (33.37) (27.64) (23.61) N/A 9.75ppt
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Hilong Holding [1623.HK]
Hilong’s 2014 net profit came in at RMB398m. Excluding an one-off tax refund of
RMB38.4m in 1H14 and adding back non-cash expenses on CB, options and swap
for both 2013 and 2014, recurring net profit in 2014 was RMB375m (-12% YoY), or
13% above our estimates as Hilong capitalized RMB24m of interest expenses (21%
of total). The results imply a recurring net profit decline of 6% YoY in 2H14, versus a
drop of 21% in 1H14. Hilong declared dividend of HK$0.05 per share, implying pay-
out ratio of ~17% (down from 29-30% over the past three years). We are concerned
about the 31% increase in the trade receivables (versus a 5% revenue growth), with
past due jumped 43% YoY. On the positive side, we are encouraged by the strong
sales in overseas market and resilient oilfield services segment. Our earnings esti-
mates, TP and rating are under review.
Solid oil equipment manufacturing and services segment helped by higher
drill pipe sales in overseas. Drill pipe sales volume in 2014 reached 39,498t (+14% YoY), beating our estimate by 3.5%. Sales volume in 2H14 increased by
28% YoY to 21,377t (above company target of 20,000t), mainly driven by the
strong growth of international sales (mainly in America market) in 2H14 (+113%
YoY), more than offset a 17% decline in domestic market. ASP slightly dropped
1.4% YoY (-3.4% HoH) in 2H14 with full year ASP stayed flat YoY. OCTG coating
services revenue moderately increased by 8.6% YoY in 2H14, due to the weak-
ness in domestic market that dragged its growth. EBIT of the segment as a whole
dropped 10% YoY in 2H14 due to margin pressure.
Oilfield services segment still on a good growth trajectory. This is the best
performing segment with revenue increased by 23% YoY in 2H14, accelerated
from 13% in 1H14. Segment EBIT increased by 17% YoY in 2H14. Growth was
driven by new drill rigs commencement with high day rates and the increase in
revenue from OCTG trading business.
Rising receivable days a concern. Trade receivables increased by 31% YoY to
RMB1,535m as of end-2014, implying 192 days of receivables versus 165 days
as of end-2013. Most importantly, RMB522m (34% of the trade receivables) were
past due but not impaired. In particular, 39% of the RMB522m have not paid for
more than one year. We are increasingly concerned about this issue.
Analyst meeting at 10:00 a.m. (HK time) today. Venue: Ballroom C, Level 5,
Island Shangri-La Hotel, Pacific Place, Supreme Court Road, Hong Kong.
Upside risks: (1) Oil price recovery; (2) Drilling demand recovery; (3) More
new order intakes. Downside risks: (1) Further capex cut by oil companies; (2) Potential suspension on drill rigs operation by customers; (3) Margin
squeeze; (4) Rising receivables
Wayne Fung, CFA —Analyst
(852) 3698-6319
Wong Chi Man, CFA—Head of Research
(852) 3698-6317
Oilfield Services Sector 2014 results above estimates but a low quality beat; Rising
receivables a concern
HOLD (Under review)
Close: HK$1.95 (Mar 20, 2015)
Target Price: HK$2.52 (Under review)
Share Price Performance
Market Cap US$424m
Shares Outstanding 1,695m
Auditor PWC
Free Float 34%
52W range HK$1.61-5.62
3M average daily T/O US$0.8m
Major Shareholding ZHANG Jun
(Chairman and CEO)
(60%)
March 23, 2015
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Figure 1: Hilong results highlights
Sources: Company, CGIHK Research estimates
Results highlights 1H13 1H14 Chg (YoY) 2H13 2H14 Chg (YoY) 2013 2014 Chg (YoY) Comments
(RMB m)
Oilfield equipment manufacturing and services
Revenue 575 589 2% 639 681 7% 1,214 1,270 5% Drill pipe revenue +4.6% YoY.
Cost of sales (300) (350) 17% (344) (345) 0% (644) (696) 8% OCTG coating services revenue +4.8% YoY.
Gross profit 276 239 -13% 295 336 14% 570 575 1%
Gross margin 47.9% 40.6% 46.1% 49.3% 47.0% 45.3% Gross margin improved in 2H14.
Operating expenses (211) (130) -38% (134) (191) 42% (345) (321) -7%
Opex ratio 36.7% 22.0% 21.0% 28.1% 28.4% 25.3%
EBIT 65 109 69% 160 144 -10% 225 254 13%
EBIT margin 11.2% 18.6% 25.1% 21.2% 18.5% 20.0%
Line pipe technology and services
Revenue 173 120 -31% 192 152 -21% 365 272 -26%
Cost of sales (131) (77) -42% (135) (107) -20% (266) (184) -31%
Gross profit 42 43 4% 58 44 -23% 99 88 -12%
Gross margin 24.1% 36.1% 29.9% 29.2% 27.1% 32.3%
Operating expenses (24) (21) -14% (17) (14) -18% (41) (35) -15%
Opex ratio 14.1% 17.6% 8.7% 9.0% 11.3% 12.8%
EBIT 17 22 29% 41 31 -25% 58 53 -9%
EBIT margin 10.0% 18.5% 21.2% 20.2% 15.9% 19.5%
Oilfield services
Revenue 417 473 13% 456 560 23% 873 1,032 18%
Cost of sales (253) (307) 21% (301) (368) 22% (554) (675) 22%
Gross profit 164 166 1% 155 191 24% 318 357 12%
Gross margin 39.3% 35.0% 33.9% 34.2% 36.5% 34.6%
Operating expenses (50) (53) 5% (47) (62) 32% (97) (115) 18%
Opex ratio 12.0% 11.2% 10.4% 11.2% 11.2% 11.2%
EBIT 114 113 -1% 107 126 17% 221 239 8%
EBIT margin 27.3% 23.9% 23.6% 22.5% 25.3% 23.1%
Offshore engineering services
Revenue 0 0 n/a 0 2 n/a 0 2 n/a
Cost of sales 0 0 n/a 0 (1) n/a 0 (1) n/a
Gross profit 0 0 n/a 0 1 n/a 0 1 n/a
Gross margin 0.0% n/a 0.0% 70.6% 0.0% 70.6%
Operating expenses 0 (6) n/a 0 (5) n/a 0 (11) n/a
Opex ratio 0.0% n/a 0.0% 280.0% 0.0% 635.8%
EBIT 0 (6) n/a 0 (4) n/a 0 (10) n/a
EBIT margin 0.0% n/a 0.0% -209.5% 0.0% -565.3%
Total
Revenue 1,165 1,182 1% 1,287 1,394 8% 2,452 2,576 5%
Cost of sales (684) (734) 7% (780) (822) 5% (1,464) (1,555) 6%
Gross profit 481 448 -7% 507 573 13% 988 1,021 3% Gross margin rebounded in 2H14.
Gross margin 41.3% 37.9% 39.4% 41.1% 40.3% 39.6%
Operating expenses (285) (210) -26% (199) (272) 37% (484) (482)
EBIT 196 238 22% 309 297 -4% 504 536 6%
D&A 63 83 32% 73 82 11% 136 164 21%
EBITDA 259 321 24% 382 379 -1% 640 700 9%
Finance income 5 1 n/a 4 12 218% 8 13 54%
Finance costs (34) (51) 49% (37) (39) 6% (71) (90) 26% RMB24m of interest payment was capitalized in 2014.
Profit/(loss) of associates/JCE (5) 2 n/a 6 1 -89% 1 3 287%
Pretax profit 161 191 19% 281 270 -4% 442 462 4%
Income tax expenses (43) (2) -95% (29) (45) 56% (72) (47) -35%
After tax profit 118 189 60% 252 226 -11% 371 415 12%
Minority interests (15) (10) -32% (11) (7) -33% (26) (17) -32%
Net profit 103 179 73% 241 218 -9% 345 398 15%
Recurring net profit 177 141 -21% 248 234 -6% 425 375 -12% Recurring net profit is adjusted for the one-off tax effect.
Revenue decline was due to weakness line pipe
coating segment despite strong growth of CRA lined
pipe sales (accounted for 27% of the segment
revenue).
Income tax decline was due to one-off tax refund of
RMB38m in 1H14.
Contribution of pipe laying vessel will start contribution
in 2015.
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Figure 2: Hilong drill pipe segment higlights
Sources: Company, CGIHK Research
Revenue (RMB m) 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Drill pipes and related products
Drill pipes
Breakdown by region
China
Sales volume (t) 15,839 21,900 11,314 14,469 14,549 22,194 20,997 15,397
Change YoY - 38.3% -48.3% 27.9% 0.6% 52.5% -5.4% -26.7%
ASP (RMB/t) 30,941 25,493 26,357 24,961 28,357 24,954 23,280 22,427
Change YoY - -17.6% 3.4% -5.3% 13.6% -12.0% -6.7% -3.7%
Revenue (RMB m) 490 558 298 361 413 554 489 345
Change YoY - 13.9% -46.6% 21.1% 14.2% 34.2% -11.7% -29.4%
Overseas
Sales volume (t) 4,419 17,120 3,961 10,550 13,059 15,213 13,665 24,101
Change YoY - 287.4% -76.9% 166.3% 23.8% 16.5% -10.2% 76.4%
ASP (RMB/t) 35,931 37,830 29,395 25,842 25,267 24,541 23,401 23,745
Change YoY - 5.3% -22.3% -12.1% -2.2% -2.9% -4.6% 1.5%
Revenue (RMB m) 159 648 116 273 330 373 320 572
Change YoY - 307.9% -82.0% 134.2% 21.0% 13.1% -14.3% 79.0%
Drill pipe total
Sales volume (t) 20,258 39,020 15,275 25,019 27,608 37,407 34,662 39,498
Change YoY - 92.6% -60.9% 63.8% 10.3% 35.5% -7.3% 14.0%
ASP (RMB/t) 32,030 30,906 27,145 25,333 26,895 24,786 23,328 23,231
Change YoY - -3.5% -12.2% -6.7% 6.2% -7.8% -5.9% -0.4%
Drill pipe revenue (RMB m) 649 1,206 415 634 743 927 809 918
Change YoY - 85.9% -65.6% 52.9% 17.2% 24.9% -12.8% 13.5%
Drill pipe components 0 0 0 21 94 27 83 30
Hardbanding 0 14 14 25 16 12 13 16
Equipment 13 18 34 1 11 16 1 0
Others 8 24 56 32 41 29 45 30
Total 670 1,261 519 713 904 1,011 951 994
Change YoY - 88.2% -58.9% 37.5% 26.7% 11.9% -6.0% 4.6%
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Figure 3: Hilong revenue breakdown by regions
2013 2014
Sources: Company, CGIHK Research
China35%
North and South America
35%
Russia, Central Asia and East
Europe11%
West Africa8%
Middle East6%
South Asia and others
5%
China50%
North and South America
25%
Russia, Central Asia and East
Europe10%
West Africa9%
Middle East3%
South Asia and others
3%
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March 23, 2015
Slight margin improvement; debt level under control. The company’s 2014
revenue rose 26.2% to HK$34.4bn. Revenue related to affording housing projects
jumped 33% to HK$8.7bn while revenue from Hong Kong cash construction pro-
jects surged 37% to HK$15.3bn. Hong Kong and China business accounted for
44.4% and 45.1% of total revenue, respectively. Overall gross margin improved
from 13.7% in 2013 to 13.8% in 2014. Net debt/equity ratio rose from 28.4% in
2013 to 36.8% in 2014 (still below the company’s internal threshold of 40%), partly
due to the HK$2bn investment in Macau Nova City Phase 5.
Margin likely to continue to improve in 2015. Gross margin of Hong Kong cash
construction business was 6.6% in 2014 (7.3% in 2013) while that of Macau pro-
jects was 4.3% (2013: 14.8%). Lower margin was attributed to the construction
progress of a few newly started major projects, which failed to meet the 30% com-
pletion threshold. Management expects these projects to meet the 30% threshold
in 2015 and will start profit booking. We forecast the company’s gross margin to
increase from 13.8% in 2014 to 14.1% in 2015E.
No equity financing plan. As buy-back payment received for BT projects will con-
tinue to increase in 2015 (2014: HK$3bn), the company does not have any equity
financing plan, on the back of an undrawn credit line of HK$16.8bn. Management
expects net debt/equity to stay below 40%. (more on next page)
Investment Highlights
China State Construction International (CSCI)[3311.HK]
CSCI reported net profit of HK$3.46bn for 2014, up 25.7% year-on-year (YoY) (EPS
growth: 21.9%), in line with market consensus and our forecast. The company re-
ceived buy-back payment of HK$3bn for its BT projects and recorded operating cash
inflow of HK$2.4bn (2013: HK$1.86bn). Based on current project pipeline, manage-
ment feels comfortable with its financial position and confirm there is no equity financ-
ing plan. We lower our FY15/FY16 EPS by 6.5%/8% after trimming profit forecasts
for JCEs as some project companies will be dissolved after completion. Overall posi-
tive outlook remains intact with >20% EPS growth in both 2015 and 2016. Reiterate
BUY with a DCF-based target price of HK$17.50 (previous: HK$19.00) (16.3x 2015E
PER, 9.5% WACC, 2% terminal growth). Potential share price catalysts include the
next round of asset injection and major breakthrough in projects related One-Belt
One Road (OBOR).
BUY
Close: HK$10.64 (Mar 20, 2015)
TP: HK$17.50 (+64%)
FY14 EPS grew 22%; Valuation near low-end of the range
Price Performance
Market Cap US$5,504m
Shares Outstanding 4,012m
Auditor PWC
Free Float 41.3%
52W range $10.52-$14.16
3M average daily T/O
(US$m) 9.6
Major Shareholding China Over-
seas Holding
(58.3%)
Source: Bloomberg
Wong Chi Man—Head of Research
(852) 3698-6317
Nevin Ning—Analyst
(852) 3698-6321
Source: Bloomberg, CGIHK Research
Construction Sector
HK$ m 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E
Revenue 16,379 21,911 27,286 34,440 43,359 50,862
Net profit 1,507 2,131 2,750 3,457 4,298 5,311
Net margin 9.2 9.7 10.1 10.0 9.9 10.4
EPS (HK$) 0.42 0.55 0.71 0.86 1.07 1.32
Change (%) 21.0 30.4 28.0 21.9 24.3 23.6
P/E 25.1x 19.3x 15.x 12.3x 9.9x 8.x
Yield 1.1% 1.5% 2.0% 2.4% 3.0% 3.7%
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Studying business opportunities related to OBOR. The company sees business opportunities related
to OBOR: (i) domestic market: mainly in central and west China and (ii) overseas: mainly in high-speed rail
and other infrastructure projects. It is working closely with the parent company to study potential opportuni-
ties and more information will be provided if there is further progress.
To keep 12% IRR threshold for PPP projects. As the central government is encouraging Public-Private
Partnership (PPP), CSCI will consider participation in these projects but will not lower its investment
threshold of 12% IRR. Overall, management believes the move to push for PPP projects is positive as it
will better align the interests between local governments and investors from the private sector.
Limited impact of rate cut. Management does not expect the interest rate cut in China and a potential
rate hike in the US will have significant impact on the profitability of BT projects. Interest income from earn-
ing the interest rate spread is not a major part of the earnings, according to the company. It will manage
the potential risk through (i) securing long-term loans to reduce the risk of interest rate fluctuations and (ii)
negotiating with local governments to secure a pre-determined rate of return for BT projects.
No updates on asset injection. The company reiterates that the assets to be injected will have synergies
with its existing business.
Valuation near low-end of the range. CSCI is trading at 9.9x 2015E PER, near –1 standard deviation of
the trading range (see next page). With >20% EPS growth in each year of 2015 and 2016, the valuation
looks appealing, in our view.
HK$ m 2013 2014
YoY change
(%)
Revenue
BT - affordable housing 6,551 8,709 33
BT & BOT - infrastructure 5,369 5,388 0
Operations of infrastrcture assets 1,569 1,500 (4)
Cash construction - HK 11,134 15,285 37
Cash construction - Macau 836 2,256 170
Far East Global (0830.HK) 1,341 1,382 3
Gross profit
BT - affordable housing 1,212 1,751 44
BT & BOT - infrastructure 1,165 1,196 3
Operations of infrastrcture assets 631 675 7
Cash construction - HK 813 1,009 24
Cash construction - Macau 124 97 (22)
Far East Global (0830.HK) 9 88 842
Gross margin
BT - affordable housing 18.5% 20.1%
BT & BOT - infrastructure 21.7% 22.2%
Operations of infrastrcture assets 40.2% 45.0%
Cash construction - HK 7.3% 6.6%
Cash construction - Macau 14.8% 4.3%
Far East Global (0830.HK) 0.7% 6.4%
Figure 1: Performance by segment
Sources: Company, CGIHK Research
10
Key Financials
Source: Company, CGIHK Research (Note: 2013 figures are restated.)
Figure 2: Rolling forward PER range
Sources: Bloomberg, CGIHK Research
P ro fit & lo ss (H K$ m) 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E C ash f lo w (H K$ m) 2011 2012 2013 2014E 2015E 2016E
R evenue 16,379 21,911 27,286 34,440 43,359 50,862 Profit before tax 1,844 2,541 3,174 4,048 5,217 6,464
Cost of sales (14,581) (19,192) (23,540) (29,696) (37,265) (43,336) Depreciation and amortization 85 112 120 245 269 299
Gro ss pro f it 1,798 2,718 3,746 4,743 6,094 7,526 Tax paid (61) (127) (116) (660) (887) (1,099)
Other income 86 132 150 291 347 407 Change in working capital (2,418) (5,216) (6,304) 812 (2,110) 617
SG&A (554) (740) (1,042) (1,033) (1,257) (1,475) Other operating cash flow (454) (651) (133) (4,112) (60) (4,401)
Other expenses (23) 0 0 0 0 0 Operat ing cash f lo w (1,004) (3,340) (3,259) 333 2,429 1,880
EB IT 1,307 2,110 2,854 4,001 5,184 6,458 Capex (522) (402) (378) (409) (429) (442)
EB IT D A 1,392 2,384 3,149 4,298 5,498 6,793 Net (acquisitions)/disposal (13) (61) (228) 0 0 0
Finance costs (193) (239) (418) (456) (542) (619) Other investing cash flow 372 6 707 135 146 169
Investment income 316 239 286 184 212 253 Invest ing cash f lo w (164) (457) 100 (274) (283) (273)
Share of asso/JCEs 394 432 452 318 362 372 Change in debt 731 3,682 5,736 750 2,250 1,250
Profit before tax 1,844 2,541 3,174 4,048 5,217 6,464 Net share issues 3,552 2,230 0 0 0 0
Income tax expenses (334) (405) (503) (660) (887) (1,099) Dividends paid (430) (617) (703) (1,027) (1,289) (1,593)
Profit after tax 1,510 2,137 2,671 3,388 4,330 5,365 Other financing cash flow (958) (341) (740) (456) (542) (619)
M inority interest 3 5 (79) (70) 32 54 F inancing cash f lo w 2,894 4,953 4,294 (733) 418 (963)
N et pro f it 1,507 2,131 2,750 3,457 4,298 5,311 Forex effect/others 4 4 146 0 0 0
EPS (HK$) 0.42 0.55 0.71 0.86 1.07 1.32 N et change in cash 1,730 1,160 1,135 (674) 2,565 645
DPS (HK$) 0.12 0.16 0.21 0.26 0.32 0.40
Key rat io s 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E
B alance sheet (H K$ m) 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E Sales growth (%) 36.7 33.8 24.5 26.2 25.9 17.3
Cash & cash equivalent 5,594 6,875 8,126 7,452 10,017 10,662 Gross profit growth (%) 36.7 51.2 37.8 26.6 28.5 23.5
Inventories 150 185 163 160 255 297 Net profit growth (%) 45.5 41.4 29.0 25.7 24.3 23.6
Accounts reveivables 5,029 7,109 10,024 12,542 16,037 18,812 EPS growth (%) 21.0 30.4 28.0 21.9 24.3 23.6
Other current assets 3,885 6,995 10,739 14,175 6,802 5,455 Gross profit margin (%) 11.0 12.4 13.7 13.8 14.1 14.8
T o tal current assets 14,658 21,164 29,053 34,330 33,112 35,226 Net profit margin (%) 9.2 9.7 10.1 10.0 9.9 10.4
Fixed assets 1,870 2,191 2,672 2,827 2,966 3,108 ROAA (%) 6.6 6.6 6.1 5.8 6.4 7.3
Goodwill & intangibles 10 830 804 778 778 778 ROAE (%) 15.9 15.8 17.3 17.4 18.8 20.0
Other non-current assets 10,367 13,649 19,921 28,644 31,644 37,292 Net-debt-to-equity (%) 6.9 22.9 28.4 36.8 30.6 28.6
T o tal no n-current assets 12,247 16,670 23,397 32,250 35,388 41,179 Inventory turnover (days) 3.7 3.5 2.5 2.0 2.5 2.5
Short-term debt 1,298 49 262 587 264 289 Receivable turnover (days) 112.1 118.4 134.1 132.9 135.0 135.0
Accounts paybles 5,307 7,152 13,020 17,261 18,377 21,371 Payable turnover (days) 132.8 136.0 201.9 212.2 180.0 180.0
Other current liabiltiies 5,144 5,896 9,480 13,372 8,887 8,776 Quick ratio (x) 0.9 1.1 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.8
T o tal current liabilit ies 11,749 13,097 22,761 31,221 27,528 30,436 Current ratio (x) 1.2 1.6 1.3 1.1 1.2 1.2
Long-term debt 4,961 9,996 8,600 10,362 12,935 14,160 Interest-coverage ratio (x) 6.8 8.8 6.8 8.8 9.6 10.4
Other non-current liabilities 698 888 4,902 4,999 4,999 4,999
T o tal no n-current liabilit ies5,659 10,884 13,502 15,360 17,934 19,159
Share capital 90 97 97 100 100 100 Key assumptio ns 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015E 2016E
Reserve 9,401 13,413 15,836 19,730 22,739 26,456 New contract (HK$ m)* 30,280 34,070 43,700 58,280 68,493 74,092
Shareho lders' equity 9,490 13,510 15,934 19,830 22,839 26,557 Backlog (HK$ m) 48,920 55,870 74,148 90,520 118,207 144,299
M inority interests 7 343 253 168 199 253 Backlog-to-sales ratio (x) 3.0 2.7 2.9 2.7 2.8 2.9
T o tal equity & liabilit ies 26,905 37,835 52,450 66,579 68,499 76,404 * Contribution from Far East Global is not included.
B VP S (H K$ ) 2.67 3.50 4.10 4.94 5.69 6.62
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Jan-09 Aug-09 Mar-10 Oct-10 May-11 Dec-11 Jul-12 Feb-13 Sep-13 Apr-14 Nov-14
Rolling forward PER (x) Average
+1 Standard deviation -1 Standard deviation
11
China Cement Weekly
March 23, 2015
Nevin Ning—Analyst
(852) 3698-6321
Wong Chi Man—Head of Research
(852) 3698-6317
Demand Picked Up Gradually Post-CNY; Trial of
overseas expansion is warming up
Cement prices drop 0.98% last week. Average cement price (nationwide) down 0.98%
week-on-week to RMB295/tonne. Cement prices in Zhejiang, Fujian, Hunan, Yunnan and
Gansu down RMB10~50/tonne. Average inventory level (nation-wide) declined slightly
to 75.18% last week. Daily shipment in majority regions still kept at below 60% of normal
level. It is expected that a full-fledged demand recovery would not come until early April.
Coal prices continued to drop last week. Comprehensive average price index for Bohai-
Rim Steam Coal (Q5500K) dropped RMB6/tonne last week to RMB482/tonne. The index
was 9.6% lower on year-on-year (YoY) basis.
Trial of overseas expansion is warming up. Huaxin Cement [600801.SH,NR] has
recently acquired another 28% of the stakes of CCC, a Cambodia cement company. CCC is
building a 3200t/d new dry cement clinker production line. This acquisition enabled Huaxin
to raise its stake to 68%, making it an absolute controlling shareholder, and therefore help
facilitate formal operation of that new clinker line (previously set to put into operation in
2H14, but the actual progress was delayed). As organic growth usually takes years to
complete, cooperation with local cement players or overseas expansion through M&A have
gradually been adopted by domestic cement players, which help reduce project lead time,
political interference and execution risk. We have seen some industry players got a first
mover advantage in their overseas business, including Anhui Conch [0914.HK; HOLD],
which already built a 3200t/d clinker line in Indonesia and just signed a strategic cooperation
agreement with Bank of China under “One-Belt One-Road” project, with credit facility
provision of no more than US$5bn. CR Cement [1313.HK; HOLD] is also considering talent
recruitment for its potential overseas plan. As overseas expansion has its inherent risks, we
may expect to see more trials of relatively small scale at this warm-up stage.
Cement stocks under our coverage up 6.3% last week. Overall sector performed well
last week, probably due to more news flow regarding infrastructure investment plan and
“One-Belt One-Road” project. The best performer was Shanshui Cement [0691.HK;
SELL], up 16.4%. CR Cement [1313.HK; HOLD] was the weakest one, also up 1.9%.
China Cement Sector
Sources: Company, Bloomberg, CGIHK Research estimates
Valuation Table
Net debt/equity (%)
Company Ticker Rating Price (HK$) Market cap (US$m) 2013 2014E 2015E 2013 2014E 2015E 2013 2014E 2015E 2014E
Anhui Conch 914 HK Equity HOLD 27.70 18,361 12.3 10.7 13.3 2.1 1.8 1.6 7.2 6.4 7.3 10
CNBM 3323 HK Equity BUY 7.58 5,247 5.6 5.4 4.8 0.9 0.8 0.7 8.3 7.2 6.8 264
BBMG 2009 HK Equity BUY 6.58 6,816 7.6 7.4 6.5 1.0 0.8 0.7 8.1 6.5 6.1 46
CR Cement 1313 HK Equity HOLD 4.36 3,652 8.7 6.6 7.9 1.1 1.0 0.9 7.0 5.6 6.2 56
Shanshui Cement 691 HK Equity SELL 5.82 2,521 13.1 34.5 37.9 1.7 1.4 1.4 8.6 9.8 9.5 131
Simple average 9.5 12.9 14.1 1.4 1.2 1.1 7.8 7.1 7.2 102
Weighted average 10.1 10.5 12.0 1.6 1.4 1.2 7.6 6.7 7.1 66
PER (x) PBR (x) EV/EBITDA(x)
2013 -2015E PEG(x)
Company Ticker 2014E 2015E CAGR (%) 2014E 2013 2014E 2015E 2013 2014E 2015E
Anhui Conch 914 HK Equity 14.0 (18.2) (3.5) (3.1) 18.2 18.0 13.0 1.6 1.9 1.5
CNBM 3323 HK Equity 3.1 10.0 6.5 0.8 17.5 15.7 15.1 2.7 2.8 3.1
CR Cement 1313 HK Equity 31.3 (15.8) 5.1 1.3 14.1 16.2 12.3 2.4 3.9 3.2
BBMG 2009 HK Equity 2.2 11.1 6.5 1.1 12.0 11.6 11.1 1.9 1.8 2.0
Shanshui Cement 691 HK Equity (62.3) (7.6) (41.0) (0.8) 11.1 4.5 3.8 1.6 0.6 0.5
Simple average (2.4) (4.1) (5.3) (0.1) 14.6 13.2 11.1 2.0 2.2 2.1
Weighted average 6.7 (7.8) (1.9) (1.1) 16.1 15.3 12.2 1.9 2.1 1.9
EPS Growth (%) ROE (%) Dividend yield (%)
12
1-Year Relative Performance
Sources: Capital IQ, CGIHK Research
13
Figure 1: Regional Cement Price
Sources: Digital Cement, CGIHK Research
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BUY share price will increase by >20% within 12 months in absolute terms :
SELL share price will decrease by >20% within 12 months in absolute terms :
HOLD no clear catalyst, and downgraded from BUY pending clearer signal to reinstate BUY or further downgrade to outright SELL :