,yq;if ehl;bd; rPuhdNtiy Ntiyj;jpl;lk; 2008-2012asia/@ro-bangkok/@ilo...RUf;ftpsf;fk; ADB...

,yq;if

rPuhdNtiy

Ntiyj;jpl;lk;

2008-2012

ehl;bd;

Vg;gpuy; 2008

,yq;if

ehl;bd; rPuhdNtiy Ntiyj;jpl;lk;

2008-2012

cs;slf;fk;

,yq;if>xU ehL>vd;w tifapy; 01

rPuhdNtiy Njrpa Ntiyj;jpl;lk;

If;fpaehLfs; mgptpUj;jp cjtp rl;lfj;Jf;fhd

njhlHGfSk; Njrpa mgptpUj;jp Kd;DhpikfSk; 03

rPuhdNtiy Njrpa Ntiyj;jpl;l

Kd;Dhpikfs; kw;Wk; tpisTfs 04

mKyhf;fy; kw;Wk; Nkw;ghHitf; fl;likg;G 11

mDge;jk; 12

RUf;f tpsf;fk;

ADB Mrpa mgptpUj;jp tq;fp Asian Development Bank

BDS tpahghu mgptpUj;jpr; Nritfs; Business Development Services

CBT r%f kl;lg; gapw;rpfs; Community-based training

CCA nghJthd ehl;L kjpg;gPL Common Country Assessment

DLDPs gpuhe;jpa tho;thjhu mgptpUj;jpj; jpl;lq;fs; Divisional Livelihood Development Plans

DWCP ehl;bd; rPuhdNtiy Ntiyj;jpl;lk; Decent Work Country Programme

FAO czT kw;Wk; tptrha mikg;G Food and Agriculture Organization

GDP nkhj;j cs;ehl;L cw;gj;jp Gross Domestic Product

ILO rHtNjr njhopyhsH epWtdk; International Labour Organization

ILS rHtNjr njhopyhsH juq;fs; International Labour Standards

INGO rHtNjr mur rhHgw;w epWtdq;fs; International Non-governmental Organization

IRAP xUq;fpizf;fg;gl;l fpuhkpa mZfj;jFe;j jpl;lq;fs; Integrated Rural Accessibility

Planning

MDG Mapukhz;L mgptpUj;jp ,yf;F Millennium Development Goals

MSMEs Ez;>rpwpa kw;Wk; eLj;ju njhop;y; Kaw;rpfs; Micro, small and medium enterprises

NGO mur rhHgw;w epWtdk; Non-governmental Organization

NLAC Njrpa njhopy; MNyhridr; rig National Labour Advisory Council

NPADW rPuhdNtiyf;fhd Njrpa nray;jpl;lk; National Plan of Action for Decent Work

PHC egUf;fhd tWikf; fzf;F Poverty Head Count

SIYB cq;fsJ tpahghuj;ij njhlq;fp tpUj;jp nra;Aq;fs; Start and improve your business

TC njhopy;El;g xj;Jiog;G Technical cooperation

TVET njhopy; El;g rk;ge;jkhd fy;tp kw;Wk; gapw;rp Technical Vocational Education and

Training

TYDF gj;jhz;L mDgt vy;iy mgptpUj;jpr; rl;lfk; Ten Year Horizon Development

Framework

UNDAF If;fpa ehLfs; mgptpUj;jp cjtpf; fl;likg;G United Nations Development Assistance

Framework

UNDP If;fpa ehLfs; mgptpUj;jpj; jpl;lk; United Nations Development Programme

UNHCR mfjpfSf;fhd If;fpa ehLfs; caH];jhdpfH United Nations High Commissioner for

Refugees

UNICEF If;fpa ehLfs; rpWtH epjpak; United Nations Children's Fund

WFP cyf czTj; jpl;lk; World Food Programme

YE NAP ,isQH njhopy;tha;g;Gf;fhd Njrpa Ntiyj;jpl;lk; National Action Plan for Youth

Employment

YEN ,isQH njhopy;tha;g;G tiygpd;dy; Youth Employment Network

,e;j Mtzk; ,yq;iff;fhd 2008-2012 fhyg;gFjpf;fhd ehl;bd; rPuhdNtiy

Ntiyj;jpl;lj;ijf; (DWCP) Nfhbl;Lf; fhl;Lfpd;wJ. rHtNjr njhopyhsH epWtdj;jpd;

(ILO) Njrpa mgptpUj;jp Kd;Ndw;ghLfSf;fhd gq;fspg;G> If;fpaehLfs; $l;L jpl;lmgptpUj;jp tha;g;Gf;fis ,dk; fhzy;>ghhpa mgptpUj;jp kw;Wk; tWik xopg;Gvd;gdtw;wpd; mbg;gilapy; rPuhdNtiyia Cf;Ftpj;jy; vd;gdtw;iwxd;Wjpul;Ltjw;fhd fl;likg;Gf;fisAk; ,J toq;Ffpd;wJ. nfhOk;gpYs;s rHtNjrnjhopyhsH mYtyfk; ,yq;ifapy; ehl;bd; rPuhdNtiy Ntiyj;jpl;lj;ijtbtikg;gjpy; jPtpu gq;fspg;Gr; nra;j rfyUf;Fk; rHtNjr njhopyhsH epWtdj;jpd;Kj;jug;G mq;fj;jtHfSf;Fk; mjd; ghuhl;Lf;fisAk; ed;wpfisAk; njhptpj;Jf;nfhs;fpd;wJ.

iVg;gpuy; 2008

,yq;if re;ijg; nghUshjhu mbg;giliaf; nfhz;l xU [dehaf ehL. Kd;ida fhyq;fspy;Fiwe;j tUkhdk; nfhz;l xU ehL vd;w epiyapypUe;J mz;ikf;fhyj;jpy;>eL epiytUkhdk; nfhz;l ehL vd;w epiyf;F Kd;NdwpAs;sJ.25tUl cs;ehl;L Aj;jj;jpd; mjpHr;rpfs;kw;Wk; 2004Mk; Mz;L Rdhkp vd;gdtw;Wf;Fk; mg;ghy;>ehl;bd; nghUshjhuk; kPSk; jd;iknfhz;ljhfNt cs;sJ mj;NjhL rthy;fSf;Fk; rpwe;jKiwapy; Kfk; nfhLj;Js;sJ.,Ue;jNghjpYk; cyfkakhf;fypd; mD$yq;fis mjpfkhfg;;ngw;Wf;nfhs;s ngUKaw;rpvLj;JtUfpd;wJ. ,J mgptpUj;jpr; nraw;ghl;il rthy;fs; kpFe;jjhf Mf;fpAs;sJ.Rthu];akhd tpjj;jpy; ,yq;ifapd; MAs; vjpHg;ghHg;G>vOj;jwpT> ,wg;GtPjk; vd;gdtw;wpd;

1r%ff; FwpaPLfs; 99Mk; Mz;bd; kdpj mgptpUj;jpr; Rl;nlz; thpirg;gLj;jypd; gbnjw;fhrpahtpd; mgptpUj;jpaile;JtUk; ehLfSld; xg;gpLifapy; $bajhfTk;> gymgptpUj;jpaile;j ehLfSf;F <lhfTk; fhzg;gLfpd;wJ.

nghUshjhuj;jpd; gphpTrhH NrHf;ifahdJ tptrha mbg;gilapyhd nghUshjhuk; vd;wepiyapypUe;J Nritj;Jiw Mjpf;fk; nrYj;Jk; xU Jiwahf khwpAs;sJ. 2005Mk; Mz;by;nkhj;j cs;ehl;L cw;gj;jpf;F $Ljy; gq;fspg;G toq;fpAs;sJ Nritj;JiwahFk;. ,J56tPjkhFk; mjw;F mLj;jgbahf ifj;njhopy; Jiw 27tPjkhfTk;> tptrhaj;Jiw 17 tPjkhfTk;cs;sJ. mjpfhpj;JtUk; jhuhs kakhf;fNyhL Ntiytha;g;Gj; Jiwapy; Nritj;JiwNakpfg;nghpa gphpthff; fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. vt;thwhapDk; fpuhkg; Gwq;fspy; tptrhak; ,d;dKk; xUgpujhd Ntiytha;g;Gj; JiwahfTk;> Mjhuj; JiwahfTk; fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. ,q;Fjhd;

rdj;njhifapy; ngUk;gFjp thOfpd;wJ. ehl;bd; njhopw;gilapy; 60%-65% Kiwrhuhg; gphpTfspy;njhopy; Ghptjhf kjpg;gPLfs; $Wfpd;wd. ,jpy; ngUk;ghyhdtHfs; ehl;bd; fpuhkg;

2gFjpfspNyNa trpf;fpd;wdH.

32007,y; ,yq;ifg;nghUshjhuk; 6.8tPj tsHr;rpiaf; fz;lJ. ,J tuyhw;W hPjpahf 4-5 tPjtsHr;rp vd;w epiyapypUe;J tUlhe;jk; 6 tPjj;Jf;F Nkw;gl;l caH tsHr;rpiaf; fhZk; Mw;wy;,yq;iff;F cs;sJ vd;gij Rl;bf; fhl;baJ. vt;thwhapDk; ,yq;ifapd; tsHr;rp KiwahdJ>

4fpuhkpa (egUf;fhd tWikf; fzf;F Rl;nlz;-15.7%) kw;Wk; ngUe;Njhl;lr; r%fj;jpy;

5(egUf;fhd tWikf; fzf;F Rl;nlz;-32%) tWik epiyia fzprkhd msTf;F Fiwf;fg;

6NghJkhdjhf ,Uf;ftpy;iy. 2007 ,y; jyhtPj tUkhdk; 1617 mnkhpf;f nlhyuhfmjpfhpj;Js;s mNjNtis KiwrhH jdpahH Jiwapd; ];jhtu rk;gsk; 2006,y; Fiwe;Js;sJ.rk;gsr; rigahy; epu;zapf;fg;gLk; khjhe;j rk;gsk; xd;iw ciof;Fk; rfy CopaHfSf;FkhdFiwe;jgl;r Ntjdj;jpd; Nky;Nehf;fpa kPsha;T KiwrhH jdpahu; Jiwapd; Ntjd tPjFwpfhl;bapy; fzprkhd jhf;fj;ij Vw;gLj;jpAs;sJ.

vt;thwhapDk;> KiwrhH gphpT CopaHfs; 2007,y; ];jhtu Ntjd ,og;Gf;fshy; ghjpf;fg;gl;ldHmtHfspd; CjpakhdJ tpiy mjpfhpg;Gf;fis <Lnra;ag; Nghjpajhf ,Uf;ftpy;iy. NkYk;Cjpaj;Jf;Fk;> tUkhdj;Jf;Fk; ,ilapyhd njhlHGfspYk; gpur;rpidfs; fhzg;gl;ld. gpuhe;jpahPjpahfTk;> ghy;hPjpahfTk;> mur kw;Wk; jdpahH Jiw gphpTfspYk; ,e;jg; gpur;rpidfs;fhzg;gl;ld. ehl;by; xl;Lnkhj;j epue;ju rkhjhdj;ij Vw;gLj;Jtjpy; vjpHNehf;fg;gLk;rthy;fspy;> njhopy;tha;g;Gf;fspy; rkj;Jtk;>njhopw;re;ij tpjpKiwfs;> Mw;wy; mgptpUj;jp>ngz;fs; gpujpepjpj;Jtk;> Gyk;ngaHe;j njhopyhsHfspd; FiwghLfs; vd;gd rkPgj;jpy;Kfk;nfhLf;f Ntz;bAs;s rthy;fshFk;.

1,yq;if kdpj mptpUj;jp jug;gLj;jy; 2007/08 ,izak;: http://hdrstats.undp.org/Countries/data_Sheets/cts_ds_LKA.html2njhopw;gil kjpg;gPL2007(4tJ fhyhz;L),izak;: http://www.statistics.gov.lk/Samplesurvey/Bullet20074q.pdf3,yq;if kj;jpatq;fp mwpf;if – tUlhe;j mwpf;if2007.,izak; :

http://www.cbst.gov.lk/pics_n_docs/10_publication/_docs/efr/annual_report/Ar2007/Ar_Data2007E/5_Chap_1_e.pdf4tWikf; Fwpf;fhl;bfs;2006/07.,izak;:http://www.statistics.gov.lk/poverty/poverty/povertyindicators.pdf5Ibid6,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp mwpf;if 2007: ,izak; http://www.cbsl.gov.lk/pics_n_does/10_publication/_does/etr/annual_report/ar2007/ar_data2007>e/5_chap_1_e.pdf

1

,yq;if xU

ehL vd;w

tifapy;

ehl;bd; rPuhdNtiy Ntiyj;jpl;lk; 2008-2012

Vg;gpuy; 2008

tsHr;rpia rkj;Jtk; kw;Wk; nghUshjhu mgptpUj;jpNahLk;> r%f mgptpUj;jpNahLk; xd;Wf;fhf,d;ndhd;iw jpahfk; nra;ahky; rkg;gLj;j Ntz;ba mtruj; NjitAk; Vw;gl;Ls;sJ. ,jidf;

fUj;jpw;nfhz;L ,yq;if murhq;fk; “gj;jhz;L mDgt vy;iy mgptpUj;jpf; fl;likg;G-2006-

2016”: “k`pe;j rpe;jid Gjpa ,yq;iff;fhd JhuNehf;F”etk;gH 2006,y; Kd;itf;fg;gl;lJ.,JNguz;lg; nghUshjhu kw;Wk; tWikf;F rhHghd r%f mgptpUj;jpr; rthy;fs; kw;Wk;%Nyhghaq;fs; vd;gdtw;iw cs;slf;fpajhf mike;jJ.

ehl;Lf;fhd ghhpa mgptpUj;jpr; rthy;fis mJ milahsk; fz;lJ:tWikapd; mjp cr;r kl;lk;

(rdj;njhifapy; 15.7%)@ tWikAk;>tsHr;rpAk; ngUk;ghYk; kWjiyahf njhlHGgl;Ls;sepiyapy;> gpuhe;jpa rkhdkpd;ik@ njhopw;gilapy; tUlhe;jk; Gjpjhfg; gpuNtrpf;Fk; 2.8 kpy;ypad;NgUf;fhd Ntiytha;g;ig cUthf;Fjy; tpN\lkhf gbj;j ,isQHfs;@Xuq;fl;lg;gl;l kw;Wk;gytPdkhd FOf;fis (KJikailNthH> mq;ftPdH> cs;ehl;by; ,lk;ngaHe;jtHfs;)mgptpUj;jpr; nraw;ghl;Lf;Fs; NrHj;Jf;nfhs;sy;@kdpjts mgptpUj;jp kw;Wk; tPlikg;GmgptpUj;jpfSf;fhf ngUe;Njhl;l r%fj;jpd; Njitfspy; tpN\l ftdk; nrYj;jy;@ghy;rkj;Jtk; kw;Wk; kdpj chpikfis Cf;Ftpj;jy; vd;gd ,tw;wpy; mlq;Fk;.

2

,yq;if xU

ehL vd;w

tifapy;

Vg;gpuy; 2008


7DCS tWik Fwpfhl;bfs;

,yq;ifapy;> ehl;bd; rPuhdNtiy Ntiyj; jpl;lkhdJ mgptpUj;jp cjtpf;fl;likg;Gf;fshd

Mapukhz;L mgptpUj;jp ,yf;Ffs; (MDG's)> If;fpa ehLfs; mgptpUj;jp cjtpf;fl;likg;G

(UNDAF) rPuhdNtiyf;fhd eltbf;iffspd; Njrpa nray; jpl;lk; (NPADW) murhq;fj;jpd;gj;jhz;L mDgt vy;iy mgptpUj;jpf; fl;likg;G vd;gdtw;NwhL nraw;gLtjhFk;

jPtpukhd gq;Fgw;wy; kw;Wk; murhq;f kw;Wk; r%fg; gq;fhspfspd; MNyhridr; nraw;ghLvd;gdtw;wpd; njhluhf 2006,y; rPuhdNtiyf;fhd eltbf;iffSf;fhd Njrpaj;jpl;lk; mKy;nra;ag;gl;lJ. ,e;j MtzkhdJ> Nguz;lg; nghUshjhu mgptpUj;jpf; fl;likg;gpy;>r%fmgptpUj;jp epfo;r;rp epuiy cs;slf;f murhq;fj;jpd; jplrq;fw;gj;ij Nfhbl;Lf; fhl;Lfpd;wJmbg;gilapy; gj;jhz;L mDgt vy;iy mgptpUj;jp; rl;lfkhf mikfpd;wJ.

rPuhdNtiyf;fhd Njrpa nray;jpl;lkhdJ gj;jhz;L mDgt vy;iy mgptpUj;jp rl;lfj;Jld;,ize;J ehl;bd; rPuhdNtiy Ntiyj; jpl;lj;jpd; 2008-2012 mgptpUj;jpf;fhd mbg;gilfSf;Ftopaikj;jJ.

ehl;bd; rPuhdNtiy Ntiyj;jpl;lj;jpid If;fpa ehLfs; rigapd; nghJthd ehLfs; kjpg;gPL

(CCA) ,d; KbTfisAk;> kjpg;gPLfisAk; ftdj;jpy; nfhz;Ls;sJ. ,yq;if vjpHnfhs;Sk;gpujhd mgptpUj;jpr; rthy;fs; kw;Wk; tha;g;Gf;fs; rk;ge;jkhf ,it fUj;jpw;nfhs;sg;gl;Ls;sd.2006 mf;Nlhghpy; G+Hj;jp nra;ag;gl;l nghJthd ehLfs; kjpg;gPl;by; ,yq;ifapy; If;fpa ehLfs;mgptpUj;jp cjtpf; fl;likg;Gld; mbg;gilfs; Njhw;wk;ngw toptFj;jd.

If;fpa ehLfs mgptpUj;jp cjtpf; fl;likg;gpd; UNDAF #j;jpukakhf;fypy; mjd; tWikf;

FOTf;F rHtNjr njhopyhsH epWtdk; (ILO) ,izj; jiyik jhq;fpaJ. mj;NjhL tWikiantw;wpnfhs;s rPuhdNtiyia mbg;gilahf;fp xUq;fpizf;fg;gl Ntz;bajd; NjitiaAk;Vida If;fpa ehLfs; Kftuhz;ikfSf;F mJ typAWj;jpaJ. NkYk; ,yq;ifapy;

rPuhdNtiyia Cf;Ftpg;gjpy; jkJ <Lghl;Lf;F Mjuthf rHtNjr njhopyhsH epWtdk; (ILO)

mjd; epfo;r;rpj;jpl;l Rw;iwAk; khw;wpaJ> UNDAF If;fpa ehLfs; mgptpUj;jp cjtpf;fl;likg;gpd; mKyhf;f fhyg;gFjpahd 2008-2012 fhyg;gFjpNahL xj;Jg;Nghff; $bajhf ,e;jkhw;wk; mike;jJ.

gpd; ,izg;G1 ehl;bd; rPuhdNtiy Ntiyj;jpl;lk;> If;fpa ehLfs; mgptpUj;jp cjtpf;fl;likg;G kw;Wk; gj;jhz;L mDgt vy;iy mgptpUj;jpr; rl;lfk; vd;gdtw;Wf;F ,ilapyhdtphpthd njhlHig ,J tpsf;Ffpd;wJ.

,yq;if Njrpa Kd;Dhpikfs;

TYDFgjjhz;L mDgt vy;iy mgptpUj;jpr; rl;lfk;

DWCPehl;bd;

rPuhdNtiy

Ntiyj;jpl;lk;

CCA / UNDAFnghJthd ehl;L

kjpg;gPL/If;fpa

ehLfs; mgptpUj;jp

cjtpf;fl;likg;G.

If;fpa

ehLfs;

mgptpUj;jp

cjtpf;fl;l-

ikg;Gld;

(UNDAP)ehl;bd;

rPuhdNtiy

Ntiyj;

jpl;lj;jpd;

(DWCP)njhlHGfs;

kw;Wk; Njrpa

mgptpUj;jp

Kd;Dhpikfs;

3


Vg;gpuy; 2008

NPADWrPuhdNtiyiaf;fhd

Njrpa

Ntiyj;jpl;lk;

tWikf; Fiwg;G kw;Wk; rfyUf;Fk; rPuhdNtiy Njrpa Kd;DhpikahdJ ,yq;ifapYs;sehl;L epiyikf;Fk;> ehl;bd; gFjpfspy; ntspg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;s Kd;DhpikfSf;Fk; ,ilapyhdcs;she;jg; gphpTfis tiuaiw nra;fpd;wJ. ,jd; tpisthf ,e;j Kd;Dhpikg; gug;ghdJrPuhdNtiytha;g;G trjpfis tpUj;jp nra;J Cf;fg;gLj;Jk; jiyaPLfspd; %yk;> NjrpatWikf; Fiwg;G %Nyhghaq;fSf;F Mjuthf ,Uf;fpd;wJ. njhopw;re;ij Kfhikj;Jtj;ij Nkk;gLj;jy;> gu];gu xj;Jiog;G kw;Wk; tsHr;rp vd;gdtw;Wf;fhd r%ff; fye;JiuahliytpUj;jp nra;jy; vd;gdTk; ,jpy; mlq;Fk;.

tWikf; Fiwg;G kw;Wk; rfyUf;Fk; rPuhdNtiy vd;w Fwpg;ghd tplaj;jpy; ftdk; nrYj;j>Kj;jug;G mq;fj;jtHfs; jiyaPl;Lf;fhd my;yJ ehl;bd; Ntiyj;jpl;l tpisTfSf;fhd %d;WKf;fpa gug;Gf;fis ,dk; fz;Ls;sdH. ,it vy;yhNk ru;tNjr njhopyhsu; epWtdk; kw;Wk;Vida mgptpUj;jpg; gq;fhspfSldhd <LghL kw;Wk; gq;Flik vd;gdtw;wpNyNajq;fpAs;sJ.ehl;L Kd;Dhpikia mile;J nfhs;tjpy; ru;tNjr njhopyhsu; epWtdj;jpy; cyfNtiyj;jpl;l ,yf;Ffis mile;Jnfhs;tjpy; ifahsg;gLk; %Nyhghaq;fis xUq;fpizf;fNtz;ba NjitAk; mq;fj;JtHfshy; typAWj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ.

%d;W Njrpa Ntiyj;jpl;lj;jpd; ngWNgWfshdJ> If;fpa ehLfs; mgptpUj;jpf; fl;likg;Gkjpg;gPl;bd; mbg;gilapy; mq;fj;jtHfshy; njhpT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ. mj;NjhL ,yq;ifapy;ru;tNjr njhopyhsu; epWtdj;jpd; xg;gPl;lstpshd mD$yq;fSk; fUj;jpw; nfhs;sg;gl;Ls;sd.

%d;W Njrpa Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fspd; ngWNgWfSk; jiyaPl;Lf;fhd jhf;fj;jpd; mbg;gilapy;gpd;tUkhW mikfpd;wd.

Kd;Dhpik: tWikf; Fiwg;G kw;Wk; rfyUf;Fk; rPuhdNtiy

ngWNgW1: nghUshjhu hPjpahfg; gpd;dile;Js;s kw;Wk; Nkhjy;fshy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l gFjpfspy; NkYk;rpwe;j njhopy; tha;g;Gf;fhd rhj;jpaq;fis Nkk;gLj;jy;.

ngWNgW2: njhopyhsH epHthfj;ij Nkk;gLj;jy; kw;Wk; ghugl;rkw;w njhopy; tha;g;G gof;fq;fisCf;Ftpj;jy;.

ngWNgW3: njhopw;ghJfhg;G>cw;gj;jpj; jpwdhw;wy; kw;Wk; Nghl;bj;jd;ik vd;gdtw;wpy; Kj;jug;Gxj;Jiog;Gf;fis tpUj;jp nra;jy;.

,ilj; njhdpg;nghUs;fs;: Kiwrhuh nghUshjhuk;@ghy; rkj;Jtk;@rHtNjr njhopyhsH juq;fis

mq;fPfhpj;jy; kw;Wk; mjw;fhd tpz;zg;gq;fis Cf;Ftpj;jy;@ Ntiyj;jsj;jpy; HIV/AIDS jtpHg;Grk;ge;jkhd eilKiw tpjpfis gpd;gw;wy;.

ehl;by;

rPuhdNtiy

Ntiyj;jpl;l

Kd;Dhpikfs;

kw;Wk;

ngWNgWfs;

4


Vg;gpuy; 2008

,ilj; njhdpg;nghUs;fs; tpN\l Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fshFk;.,it ,e;j %d;W ngWNgWfs; kw;Wk;mtw;wpd; jiyaPl;L %Nyhghaq;fs; vd;gd ehl;by; rPuhdNtiy Ntiyj;jpl;lj;jpd; epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lmKyhf;ff; fl;lj;jpd;NghJ ftdk; nrYj;jg;gl Ntz;baitahFk;.

nghUshjhu hPjpahfg; gpd;dile;Js;s kw;Wk; Nkhjy;fshy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l gFjpfspy; NkYk; rpwe;j

njhopy; tha;g;Gf;fhd rhj;jpaq;fis Nkk;gLj;jy;:

eyd;Ghp tplaq;fisg; NgZk; xU ntw;wpfukhd ehlhf ,yq;iff; fUjg;gLfpd;wJ.,Ug;gpDk;fle;j gy jrhg;jq;fshf nghUshjhu hPjpahfg; gpd;dile;Js;s kf;fspd; mgpyhi\fisg; G+Hj;jpnra;tjpYk;> Ntiy tha;g;Gf;fis toq;FtjpYk; mJ gy rthy;fisr; re;jpj;J tUfpd;wJ.nghUshjhu hPjpahfg; gpd;dile;jtHfspd; tifg;gLj;jypy; ,isQHfs; (gpujhd ftdg;gphpT)fpuhkg;Gw twpa kf;fs;>Gyk;ngaHe;j njhopyhsHfs; (Fwpg;ghfg; ngz;fs;) Rdhkp kw;Wk;Nkhjy;fshy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l kf;fs;> kw;Wk; gilg;gphpTfspYs;s rpWtHfs; MfpNahH mlq;FtH.

cw;gj;jpj; jpwd; Ntiytha;g;Gf;fhd rpwe;j xNunahU mDFKiw>tWik kw;Wk; Mgj;jhdepiyikfspy; ,Ue;J tpLglyhFk;. NkYk; ,J Mapukhz;L mgptpUj;jp ,yf;Ffs;

(mDgt)kw;Wk; ,yq;ifapd; gj;jhz;L mDgt vy;iy mgptpUj;jpf; fl;likg;G (TYDF),yf;Ffs; vd;gdtw;iw mile;Jnfhs;sTk; ,d;wpaikahjjhFk;. NkYk; rpwe;jnjhopy;tha;g;Gf;fis mile;J nfhs;tjw;fhd rHtNjr njhopyhsH epWtd MjuTNtiyj;jpl;lk; (mjd; %yk; tWikiaf; Fiwj;jy;) gpd;tUk; ngWNgWfspy; ftdk;nrYj;jTs;sJ.

,yq;ifapy; njhopy; tha;g ;ngd;gJ tho;tjw;fhd xU tUkhdj;ij<l;LtJkl;Lky;y. Mdhy; ,J ,isQHfspd; mgpyhi\fNshL ,uz;lwf; fye;jJ>mJNt r%f me;j];j;J kw;Wk; r%f xd;Wjpul;lyhfTk; khWfpd;wJ. ,yq;ifapd;,isQHfs;> ,yq;if r%fj;ij epahakw;wjhfTk;> rkj;Jtkw;wjhfTNk fhZfpd;wdH.Mw;wy; mgptpUj;jpr; Nritapy; cs;s FiwghLfs; kw;Wk; nghUshjhu mgptpUj;jp %yk;jpul;lg;gl;l ed;ikfs; kw;Wk; tsq;fis tpepNahfpg;gjpy; fhzg;gLk; rkj;Jtkpd;ik> ,e;jtplaq;fisf; ifahStjpy; gpujhd epWtdq;fs; mile;Js;s Njhy;tpfs; vd;gdfhuzkhf ,isQHfs; tpuf;jpaile;Js;sdH. mDgtq;fs; %ykhd ,e;j czHT kw;Wk;tpuf;jp vd;gd fle;j %d;W jrhg;jq;fshf epyTk; cs;ehl;L xOq;fPdq;fSf;F %ykhfmike;Js;sd> NkYk; ,e;jg; gpur;rpidfs; neUf;fbfs; Vw;gLfpd;w fhyfl;lj;jpYk;>,aw;if mdHj;jq;fs; vw;gLfpd;w fhyfl;lj;jpYk; mjpfhpj;J te;Js;sikAk;mtjhdpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

,yq;if murhq;fk; 2007 [_iyapy;> ,isQH njhopy;tha;g;G Njrpa Ntiyj;jpl;lj;ijtFg;gjw;fhd Muk;gfl;l eltbf;iffis Nkw;nfhz;lJ.,J rk;ge;jkhd gpujhdmikg;Gf;fspd; MNyhridNahL ,J njhlq;fg;gl;lJ. ,isQHfSlDk;> ,J njhlHghfMNyhridfs; elj;jg;gl;ljd; %yk;> ,e;jr; nraw;ghl;bd; rl;lG+Ht jd;ikcWjpnra;ag;gl;lJ kl;Lkd;wp> ,yq;ifapy; ,jNdhL njhlHGilatHfsplkpUe;J

chpikj;Jtk; xd;Wk; cUthf;fg;gl;lJ. “4Es” vd;w vz;zf;fU fl;likg;Gf;Fs; ,JcUthf;fg;gl;lJ cyf hPjpahd I.eh MjuTld; $ba ,isQH Ntiytha;g;G

tiygpd;dy; (YEN) %yk; ,e;jj; jpl;lk; tFf;fg;gl;lJ. rkjJtkhd tha;g;G (EQUAL

OPPORTUNITY) njhopy; tha;g;G cUthf;fk; (EMPLOYMENT CREATION) njhopy; tha;g;G

rhjf epiy (EMPLOYABILITY) kw;Wk; njhopy; Kaw;rpahf;fk; (ENTEPRENEURSHIP)

vd;gdNt ,e;j “4Es” MFk;.

,yq;ifapy; ,isQH njhopy;tha;g;G Ntiyj;jpl;lj;ij cUthf;Ftjpy; rHtNjrnjhopyhsH epWtdk;; kpf Kf;fpa gq;fpid tfpj;Js;sJ> mLj;j Ie;jhz;L fhyj;jpy; kpfTk;Mf;fG+Htkhd tifapy; ,ij mKy; nra;a cjTkhW ,yq;if muR Nfhhpf;ifAk;tpLj;Js;sJ.

�,isQH njhopy;tha;g;Gf;fhd Njrpa Ntiyj;jpl;lj;ij mKy; nra;tjw;fhf (YENAP) tpUj;jp

nra;ag;gl;l topfhl;b

5


Vg;gpuy; 2008

ngWNgW1:

epfo;r;rpj; jpl;l %Nyhghak; :

m) nghUshjhu hPjpahfg; gpd;dile;Js;s kf;fSf;fhd murhq;f nraw;jpl;lq;fSf;F njhopy;El;g kw;Wk;MNyhrid MjuT - ,isQH njhopy; tha;g;G Njrpa Ntiyj;jpl;l mKyhf;fj;Jf;fhd %Nyhghak;.

M) khtl;l kl;lj;jpy; tho;thjhu MjuTfis xUq;fpizg;gjw;fhd rHtNjr njhopyhsH epWtdk; cgfuzkw;Wk; jpl;lkply; Kiwikfis Cf;Ftpg;gjw;fhd njhopy;El;g kw;Wk; MNyhrid MjuT.

,) gapw;rpf; nfhs;iffs;>gapw;rp epiyaq;fs;>kw;Wk; jpl;lq;fs; vd;gdtw;iw epahakhd gapw;rp nfhs;iftbtikg;G %yk; re;ij Njitiag; G+Hj;jp nra;af;$bajhf>jpwdhw;wy;kpf;fjhfTk;>jukhdjhfTk;tpUj;jpnra;a njhopy;El;g kw;Wk; MNyhrid MjuT.

<) tWikf;Fiwg;G>jukhd Ntiytha;g;Gf;fis xd;Wjpul;ly; Mfpa murhq;f %Nyhghaq;fs;khtl;lhPjpahf twpa kf;fis ,yf;fhff; nfhz;l nghUj;jkhd xUq;fpizf;fg;gl;l rpwpa njhopy;Kaw;rpmgptpUj;jp Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fs; vd;gdtw;iw mKyhf;f MjuT toq;fy;>mj;NjhL ,e;j tplaj;jpy; NjrpahPjpapy; ftdk; nrYj;jy;.,e;jj; jpl;lq;fs; %yk; fw;w ghlq;fis Njrpa nfhs;if kl;lj;jpy; khw;wk;nra;jy; kw;Wk; ehl;bd; Vida gFjpfSf;Fk; khw;wy;.

Fwpfhl;bfs; ,yf;Ffs;

I. ,isQH Ntiytha;g;Gf;fis murhq;fj;jpd;Njrpa nraw;jpl;l topfhl;bfisg; G+Hj;jp nra;tjw;Fk; mgptpUj;jp nra;tjw;Fk; fUg;nghUs; hPjpahd gzpf; FOf;fis rHtNjr njhopyhsH epWtd cWg;gpdHfs; tbtikj;jy;.

ii. Ntiytha;g;gpd;ik tPjk; Fiwf;fgl;Ls;sJ.

iii. ,isQHfshYk;> tUkhdk; Fiwe;jtHfshYk; Ntiytha;g;G Ntitfisg; ghtpj;jy;.

iv. Mw;wy; mgptpUj;jp fhuzkhf rpwe;j kw;Wk; rPuhdNtiyGhpNthH tPjk; rdj;njhifapy; mjpfhpg;G.

m) YENAP mKyhf;fj;Jf;fhd topfhl;b ed;nfhilahsHfSf;F rkHg;gpg;gjw;fhd nraw;ghLfs; jahH.

M)Ntiytha;g;gpd;ik tPjj;jpy; 30% Fiwg;G tho;thjhu kPl;Gf;fhd njhopy;El;g xj;Jiog;GNtiyj;jpl;lq;fs; nraw;ghl;by; cs;sd.

,) ,isQHfshYk;>tUkhdk; Fiwe;jtHfshYk; Ntiytha;g;Gr; Nritg;ghtidapy; 10%mjpfhpg;G.

<) Mw;wy;/nfhs;ssT Nkk;ghLfs; fhuzkhf Kd;Ndhbg; gpuNjrq;fspy; rpwe;j njhopy; cs;NshH vz;zpf;if rdj;njhifapy; 20%,yf;F.

6

�rpwe;j njhopy;tha;g;Gf;fis mDFKiwfis mgptpUj;jp nra;tjw;fhd %Nyhgha njhopw;gapw;rp

gapw;rpfs; kw;Wk; Mw;wy; mgptpUj;jp:

�tho;thjhu re;jHg;gq;fs; kw;Wk; rpwe;j njhopy;tha;gG vd;gdtw;iw Cf;Ftpg;gjw;fhd ILOrHtNjr njhopyhsH epWtdk; fUtpfis Cf;Ftpj;jYk; gad;gLj;jYk;.

tho;thjhu kPs;fl;likg;Gf;fhd Mw;wy; mgptpUj;jp kw;Wk; njhopy;gapw;rp vd;gdMz;fSf;Fk;> ngz;fSf;Fk; kw;Wk; RdhkpahYk;> Aj;jj;jhYk; ghjpf;fg;gl;l

rpWtHfSf;Fk; $l mtrpakhdit. njhopy;El;gk; rk;ge;jkhd fy;tp kw;Wk; gapw;rp (TVET)

f;fhf xUq;fpizf;fg;gl;l Kiwiknahd;iw Fwpf;Nfhshff; nfhz;L ILO rHtNjrnjhopyhsH epWtdk; jiyaPLfis Nkw;nfhz;Ls;sJ@ gapw;rp epiyaq;fspd; gd;Kfj;jd;ikia Cf;Ftpj;jy;@ mj;jifa Nrit tpepNahfg; nghwpKiwia Fwpg;ghffpuhkq;fSf;Fk; Nkhjyhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l gpuNjrq;fSf;Fk; nfhz;L nry;yf;$batopKiwfis Cf;Ftpj;jYk; ,jpy; mlq;Fk;.

Kiwrhuh gphptpy; Ez;>rpwpa kw;Wk; eLj;ju njhopy; Kaw;rpfis (MSMEs) cUthf;ff;$baxU #oiy Njhw;Wtpg;gJ> tho;thjhu re;jHg;gq;fis Cf;Ftpg;gjw;F mtrpakhdjhFk;.Aj;jj;jpy; ,Ue;J kPz;L tUgtHfSf;Fk; (,isQHfs;> rpWtH gilapdH) Rdhkpahy;ghjpf;fg;gl;l FLk;gq;fSf;Fk;>kw;Wk; nghJthf tWikahy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l FLk;gq;fSf;Fk;tho;thjhu trjpfs; Vw;gLj;jg;gLtJ kpfTk; mj;jpahtrpakhdjhFk;. murhq;fk;>

ed;nfhilahsHfs;> mgptpUj;jp Kftuhz;ikfs; INGO'S- rHtNjr mur rhHgw;w kw;Wk;

NGO'S- mur rhHgw;w kw;Wk; jdpahH Jiw Mfpatw;Wf;fpilapy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l ,lq;fspy;tho;thjhu tha;g ;Gf;fis kWrPuikg;gjpy; gytPdkhd xj;Jiog;Gf;fs;

fhzg;gLfpd;wd. ,jdhy; kPl;G eltbf;iffSk; G+Hj;jpailatpy;iy. ILO-rHtNjrnjhopyhsH epWtdj;jpd; jiyaPL ,jpy; rpy tplaq;fspy; ftdk; nrYj;j Ntz;ba

Njitia Vw;gLj;jpAs;sJ. ILO-rHtNjr njhopyhsH epWtd Cf;Ftpg;Gf; fUtpfshd

(IRAP, DLDPs, CBT, BDS kw;Wk; SIYB) KiwNa xUq;fpizf;fg;gl;l fpuhkpa mgptpUj;jpj; jpl;lk;> gpuhe;jpa tho;thjhu mgptpUj;jpj; jpl;lk;> r%f kl;lg; gapw;rpfs;> tpahghumgptpUj;jpr; Nritfs; kw;Wk; cq;fsJ tpahghuj;ij njhlq;fp tpUj;jp nra;Aq;fs;-vd;gdtw;wpd; gpuNahfk; kw;Wk; tho;thjhu re;jHg;g jpl;lkply; Kiwfs;>rpwe;j njhopy;fs;vd;gdtw;wpd; Nkk;ghl;Lf;Fk; ,J mtrpakhfpAs;sJ.


Vg;gpuy; 2008

Nkk;gLj;jg;gl;l njhopyhsH epHthfk; kw;Wk; rkj;Jtkhd Ntiytha;g;G nra;Kiwfis Cf;Ftpj;jy;.

mgptpUj;jpaile;JtUk; ehL vd;w tifapy;> nryTfisf; Fiwf;Fk; mNjNtiscyfkakhf;fspd; cr;rkl;l mD$yq;fisg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tJ> ,yq;ifiag; nghWj;jkl;by;xU rthyhfNt cs;sJ. ,yq;iff;fhd Gjpa juTfspd; %yk; njupa tUtjhtJ> njhopw;re;ijapy; ngz;fspd; mjpfupj;j gq;fspg;NghL> njhopw; gilapd; gq;fspg;G tPjk; fle;j rpyjrhg;jq;fspy; cWjpahf mjpfupj;J te;Js;s epiyapYk;> xg;gPl;lstpy; njhopw;gil gq;fspg;gpy;,d;dKk; rpwpaJ vd;Nw vkJ ehL tifg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. NkYk; Ntiyapy;yhg; gpur;rpid mjpcau;thf cs;sJ. Fwpg;ghf ,isQu;fs; kw;Wk; ghy;epiy uPjpapy; ,J cau;thf

1fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. vd;w uPjpapNyNa ehL tifg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ . Kiwrhuh nghUshjhukhdJ.,yq;ifapd; nghUshjhuj;jpYk;> njhopw;re;ijapYk; fzprkhd gq;fpid tfpf;fpd;wJ

22006,y;ehl;bd; nkhj;j Ntiytha;g;gpy; ,J 63% gq;fpid tfpf;fpd;wJ . KiwrhuhnghUshjhuj;jpy; cs;s gpujhd njhopy; tiffshtd: Tptrhak; (,q;F Kiwrhuh

njhopyhsHfspd; tpfpjhrhu kjpg;gPL 84%j;jJf;Fk; mjpfkhdJ) Ruq;fj;njhopy; kw;Wk; fy;

cilj;jy; (83%%Kiwrhuh) N`hl;ly; kw;WK; rpw;Wz;br;rhiyfs; (55%Kiwrhuh)

cw;gj;jpj;Jiw (46%) fy;tp (15% Kiwrhuh). Fbrd kw;Wk; Gs;sptptuj; jpizf;fs kjpg;gPl;bd;gb

nkhj;jkhf tptrhakw;w njhopy;fspy; 51%Kiwrhuh nghUshjhuj;jpy; cs;sd. ,e;jj;njhopy;Jiwfspy; ,Uf;fpd;w CopaHfs; fy;tp mwpT Fiwe;jtHfs; kw;Wk; chpa tpjj;jpy;

mikahj Ranjhpy; GhpgtHfs; (47%) ,tHfs; Fiwe;jtUkhdk;>Nghjpa ghJfhg;gpdd;ik kw;Wk;Kiwrhuh my;yJ Vw;Wf;nfhs;sj; Njitaw;w epge;jidfspd; fPo; gzpGhpgtHfs;. njhopy;toq;Fdh;fSk;> CopaHfSk; kWrPuikg;Gf;fs; fhyj;jpd; Njit vd;gijVw;Wf;nfhz;Ls;sdH.Mdhy; ,e;j khw;wq;fSf;fhd gz;Gfs; kw;Wk; tphpthf;fk; njhlHghf,zf;fg;ghnlhd;iw vl;LtJ f\;lkhdjhfNt cs;sJ.

,e;jg; gpd;dzpapy; gpd;tUk; ngWNgWfis toq;Ftjpy; rHtNjr njhopyhsH epWtdj;jpd;gq;fspg;G ftdj;jpy; nfhs;sg;gLk;.

rPuhdNtiy epfo;r;rp epuyhdJ mjd; ,yf;Ffis mile;Jnfhs;s r%fg;gq;fhspfsplkpUe;J epue;jukhd xj;Jiog;igAk;><Lghl;ilAk; Ntz;b epw;fpd;wJ.rPuhdNtiyf;fhd Njrpa Ntiyj;jpl;lk; ,e;j ,yf;if mile;Jnfhs;tjw;fhd nraw;wpwd;kpf;f xU fUtpahFk;. vt;thwhapDk; Njrpa Ntiyj;jpl;l mKyhf;fkhdJ Ntiytha;g;GcUthf;fk;> njhopy; chpikfs;>r%ff; fye;Jiuahly; kw;Wk; r%fg;ghJfhg;G Mfpa%Nyhghag; gphpTfspy; vjpHg;ghHf;fg;gLk; ngWNgWfis mile;Jnfhs;s Mf;fG+Htkhd xUmgptpUj;jpia Ntz;b epw;fpd;wJ. ,e;j Njrpaj; jpl;lj;jpd; cUthf;fj;Jf;F murhq;fj;Jf;FcjTk; tplaj;jpy; rHtNjr njhopyhsH epWtdk; Kf;fpakhd gq;fspg;ig toq;fpAs;sJ. rPuhdNtiyf;fhd Njrpa Ntiyj;jpl;lj;jpd; nraw;wpwd; kpf;f mKyhf;fj;Jf;F chpatoptiffis tpUj;jp nra;tjw;F ,yq;if murhq;fk; rHtNjr njhopyhsH epWtdj;jpd;njhopy;El;g Mjuit Ntz;bAs;sJ. ,e;j MjuthdJ njhopy; cwT mikr;Rf;Fk;mjNdhL njhlHGila epWtdq;fSf;Fk; xg;ge;jq;fSf;fhd tpz;zg;gq;fSf;Frpwe;jKiwapy; ,lkspj;jy;> njhopyhsH ghpNrhjid kw;Wk; njhopy; re;ij kjpg;gPL kw;Wk;Ma;T Jiwfspy; toq;fg;gLk; MjuTfis Muk;g fl;lkhff; nfhz;Ls;sJ.

mHj;jKs;s njhopyhsH epHthfk; vd;gJ Mw;wy; kpf;f r%fg; ghJfhg;ig Ntz;bepw;gjhFk;> ,J rfyUf;Fk; ed;ikaspf;ff; $baJ. Gj;jhf;f %Nyhghaq;fistbtikg;gjw;fhfTk;> tpiutpy; kf;fis tphpthfr; nrd;wilAk; vd vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gLk;Mw;wy; kpf;f r%fg; ghJfhg;G xOq;F Kiwfisf; Fwpf;Nfhshff; nfhz;l nfhs;iffs;kw;Wk; Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fs; vd;gdtw;iw tbtikf;fTk;> murhq;fj;Jf;Fk;> VidaepWtdq;fSf;Fk; kw;Wk; r%fg; gq;fhspfSf;Fk;; rHtNjr njhopyhsH epWtdk;Mjutspf;fpd;wJ.

�rPuhdNtiyf;fhd Njrpa Ntiyj;jpl;l (NPADW) mKyhf;fj;Jf;fhf tpUj;jp nra;ag;gl;l

toptiffs;.

�tpUj;jp nra;ag;gl;l r%fg;ghJfhg;Gj; jpl;lq;fs; kf;fisr; nrd;wiltij tphpthf;Ftjw;fhd

%Nyhghaq;fs;:

7


Vg;gpuy; 2008

ngWNgW2:

1UNDP, Human Development Report 2007-2008 (available at http://hdrstats.undp.org).

2Deparment of Census and Statistics, Ministry of Finance and Planning, Sri Lanka Labour Froce Survey, Final Report,2006, available at: www.statistics.gov.lk

8

�tphpthd Njrpa Ntjdf; nfhs;ifapd; efy; tpUj;jpnra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ:

�Gyk;ngaHjYf;fhd efy; nfhs;if tpUj;jpnra;ag;gl;L ,yq;if murhq;fj;jplk;

rkHg;gpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

�rpWtH njhopyhsHfis ePf;fpf;nfhs;tjpy; Kd;Ndw;wfukhf mKy; nra;ag;gl;l %Nyhghaq;fSk;

Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fSk;.

�vr;.I.tp>vapl;]; rk;ge;jkhf r.njh.m nraw;ghl;Lf; FwpaPl;Lf;fhd xUq;fpize;j MjuTf;fhd

nfhs;iffs; kw;Wk; Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fis tFj;jy;.

�Kiwrhuh gphpT Fwpj;j mwpT tpUj;jpnra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.

Mw;wy; kpf;f njhopyhsH epHthfj;jpd; nraw;ghl;Lf;F ,yq;iff;fhd tphpthd NjrpaNtjdf; nfhs;ifia mgptpUj;jp nra;aNtz;ba Njit mtrpakhFk;. Ntjdq;fisepHzak; nra;Ak; epWtdq;fs; kw;Wk; nghwpKiwfs; vd;gdtw;iw tpUj;jpnra;a Ntz;bamtrpak; cs;sJ.Fiwe;jgl;r Ntjdk;>murJiwapy; Ntjd epHzak;> Ntjdg;Nguk;Ngry;> nraw;ghl;Lf;Fj; jFe;j nfhLg;gdTKiw vd;gd ,jpy; mlq;Fk;. ,jd;tpisthf tphpthd Njrpa Ntjdf; nfhs;ifia ,izj;Jf;nfhs;s jw;NghJs;snjhopyhsH rl;lq;fis kPsha;T nra;a Ntz;baJk; mtrpakhFk;.

Mw;wy; mgptpUj;jp ntspg;ghL kw;Wk; cs;slf;fk; (tho;T Mw;wy;> Mq;fpyk;>jfty;njhopy;El;gk;) vd;gd cs;ehl;L kw;Wk; ntspehl;Lr; re;ijapy; FiwghLfisf;nfhz;Ls;sNjhL> ,yq;ifapy; njhopy;tha;g;Gf;fis cUthf;Ftjpy; ghhpagw;whf;FiwahfTk; fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. jw;NghJ RkhH 1.2kpy;ypad; ,yq;ifaHfs;ntspehLfspy; Ntiynra;tjhf kjpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,tHfs; Gyk;ngaHe;j CopaHfshff;fUjg;gLfpd;wdH. Mw;wy;kpf;f Gyg;ngaHit Cf;Ftpf;f muR vLj;JtUk;eltbf;iffisAk; kPwp 72tPjkhd Gyk;ngaHe;j njhopyhsHfs; gapw;wg;glhjtifg;gphpTf;Fs;NsNa cs;sdH. NkYk; ,yq;ifiag; nghWj;jkl;by; ,J xU ghuJhukhdtplakhfj; njhlu;fpd;wJ ehl;by; Gyg;ngau;T rk;ge;jkjhf xU nfhs;ifAk; ,y;iy.

,yq;if murhq;fj;jpd; Ntz;LNfhspd;gb>; rHtNjr njhopyhsH epWtdk; Gyg;ngaHTrk;ge;jkhf efy; nfhs;ifia jahhpj;JtUfpd;wJ.Gyg;ngaHtpy; nfhs;iff; fl;likg;Gkw;Wk; mjpfhuf; fl;Lg;ghL@r%fg; ghJfhg;G kw;Wk; njhopy; epge;jidfs; gw;wpatptfhuq;fs;@ nghUshjhu hpjpahd tUkhdq;fs;>kw;Wk; %yk; NrUkplk; vd;gdtw;Wf;fhdnghUshjhu mD$yq;fs; vd;gd ,jpy; mlq;fTs;s mk;rq;fshff;fUj;jpw;nfhs;sg;gl;Ls;sd.,e;jf; nfhs;ifahdJ murhq;fj;Jf;F ehl;bd; Gyg;ngaHTrk;ge;jkhf tphpthd nfhs;ifia tbtikf;f cjtpahf ,Uf;Fk;.

3rpWtH njhopyhsH gw;wpa Njrpa kjpg;gPl;bd;gb ,yq;ifapy; thOk; 926037 rpWtHfs;nghUshjhu tsKs;stHfs;. vt;thNwDk; ,e;j vz;zpf;if VNjh xU tifapy;nghUshjhur; nraw;ghLfspy; <Lgl;Ls;s rpWtHfisAk; cs;slf;fpaJ. ,tHfs;ghlrhiyfSf;Fr; nry;Yk;NghNj my;yJ NtW fy;tp epWtdq;fSf;Fr; nry;Yk;NghNj,e;jg; nghUshjhur; nraw;ghLfspYk; <LgLfpd;wdH. njhopy;GhpAk; nkhj;j rpWtHfspYk;

52% khdthfs; 15taJf;Ff; FiwthdtHfs; vd;Wk; kjpg;gPL $Wfpd;wJ. Kd;Dhpikmspf;fg;gl;l xU tplakhf rHtNjr njhopyhsH mikg;G rpWtH njhopyhsHfs; gw;wp,uz;lhtJ kjpg;gPnlhd;iw elj;j Kj;jug;G xUq;fpizg;Gf;fis Nkw;nfhs;sTs;sJ.,jd;%yk; ,yq;ifapy; rpWtH njhopyhsH gw;wpa tplaq;fspy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;glNtz;bachpa jiyaPLfs; gw;wp ,dk;fhzg;gLk;.

,yq;ifapy; vr;.I.tp/vapl;]; xUq;fpize;j nfhs;iffspd; Kd;Ndw;wfukhd jhf;fj;jpd; mbg;gilapy;>Njrpa gq;fhspfs; kw;Wk; r.njh.m ,iz mikg;Gf;fspd; mjpfhpj;JtUk;Nfs;tpf;fika Ntiyg;gOf;fs; gfpug;gLk;.

ehl;bd; njhopw;gilapy; 60% j;Jf;Fk; mjpfkhd vz;zpf;if Kiwrhuhg; gphptpy;jq;fpAs;sJ vd;gijf; fUj;jpw;nfhz;L> ,yq;ifapd; Kiwrhuhg; gphpT Fwpj;j jfty; jsk;xd;iwf; fl;bnaOg;g rHtNjr njhopyhsH epWtdk; mjd; mq;fj;jtHfSf;F cjtTs;sJ.,e;j mwpTj;jskhdJ rHtNjr njhopyhsH epWtdk; mjd; mq;fj;jtHfSf;Fk; vjpHfhyf;nfhs;if kw;Wk; Ntiyj;jpl;l jiyaPLfSf;F topfhl;bahf mikAk;.


Vg;gpuy; 2008

3Deparment of Census and Statistics - 1999


epfo;r;rpj; jpl;l %Nyhghak;

m) njhopyhsH ghpNrhjid kw;Wk; rHtNjr njhopy; juq;fspd; gpuNahfq;fs; rk;ge;jkhf njhopyhsHepWtdq;fis ];jpug;gLj;j njhopy;El;g kw;Wk; MNyhrid Nrit.

M) Njrpa r%fg; ghJfhg;G nfhs;if tFg;ig Kd;ndLf;f murhq;fj;Jf;F MNyhrid MjuT.,) Njrpa Ntjdf; nfhs;ifia tbtikf;f murhq;fj;Jf;F njhopy;El;g MjuT Nrit.<) Njrpa Gyk;ngaHT nfhs;ifnahd;iw tpUj;jpnra;a murhq;fj;Jf;F njhopy;El;g MjuT Nrit.c) ,yq;ifapy; Kiwrhuhg; gphpT mwpTj;jsk; xd;iwf; fl;bnaOg;Gk>; Muha;r;rpAk;> njhopy;El;g MjuT

NritAk;.


I. njhopyhsH ghpNrhjid xUq;fpizg;G kw;Wk; cWjpahf;fy;

ii. r%fg;ghJfhg;G mgptpUj;jpf;F efy; Njrpaf; nfhs;if.

iii. Njrpa Ntjdf; nfhs;if tpUj;jp nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.

iv. Njrpa Gyk;ngaHTf; nfhs;iftpUj;jp nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.

v. Kiwrhuh gphpT mwpTj;jsk; tpUj;jp nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.

m) njhopy; jpizf;fsj;jhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; njhopyhsH ghpNrhjidfspy; 25% mjpfhpg;G.

M)murhq;fj;jhy; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;l r%fg; ghJfhg;Gj; jpl;lq;fs; kPjhd mikr;rHfs; kl;lf; FO fz;fhzpg;G %Nyhghak;.

,) 2010 Mz;lstpy; Ntjd epHzaj;ij Njrpa Ntjd epHzaf; nfhs;ifA+lhf gad;gLj;jy;.

<) ntspehl;L Ntiytha;g;Gg; gzpafj;jpy; Kiwg;ghLfs; 25% Fiwe;Js;sJ.

c)Kiwrhuh gphpT gw;wpa nfhs;if tFg;G MjuTf;F cWg;gpdHfs; mwpTj;jsj;ijg; gad;gLj;jy;.

9 Vg;gpuy; 2008

njhopy;ghJfhg;G> cw;gj;jpj; jpwdhw;wy;> kw;Wk; Nghl;bj;jd;ik njhlHGfis Muk;gpf;f

Kd;Ndw;wfukhd Kj;jug;G xj;Jiog;Gf;fs;.

Njrpa mgptpUj;jpr; nraw;ghLfspy; r%fg; gq;fhspfspd; gq;Fgw;wiy Cf;Ftpf;f xU topahfr%ff; fye;Jiuahlypy; ftdk; nrYj;JtJ ,q;F Kf;fpakhd xU tplakhFk;. mj;NjhLnghWg;Gf;$wy; kw;Wk; ntspg;gilj;jd;ik vd;gdtw;wpd; %yk; ey;yhl;rpia cWjp nra;tJk;,jpy; xU Kf;fpa mk;rkhFk;. r%f kw;Wk; nghUshjhuf; nfhs;iffis jPHkhdpf;f r%ff;fye;Jiuahly; newpKiwia ];jpug;gLj;jtJ ,jd; Fwpf;NfhshFk;.

,yq;ifapy; ifj;njhopy; cwTfs; kw;Wk; gpur;rpidj; jPHTfspy; murhq;fk; cWjpahdgq;fspg;ig toq;Ffpd;wJ. rl;lq;fs; %ykhd jiyaPLfspd; Clhf ,J ,lk;ngWfpd;wNj jtpu>r%fg; gq;fhspfSf;F ,ilapyhd fye;Jiuahly; %ykhf my;y.Kj;jug;G cld;ghl;Lf;fl;likg;Gf;fs; gy;NtW tbtq;fspy; ,Ue;jpUf;fpd;wd. Mdhy; r%fg;gq;fhspfspd;nraw;ghLfis xUq;fpizf;fTk;> ,e;j tplaj;jpy; Njrpa kl;lj;jpy; nfhs;ifj; jPHkhdjj;jpy;mtHfs; gq;fspg;G toq;fTk; Fiwe;jsT eltbf;iffNs vLf;fg;gl;Ls;sd my;yJMf;fG+Htkhd eltbf;iffs; vLf;fg;gltpy;iy. 2001,y; kPsha;T nra;ag;gl;l Njrpa njhopyhsH

MNyhridr; rig (NLAC)> Kf;$l;L mkHit Muk;gj;jpy; toq;Ftjw;fhd ,e;jr; rignjhlHghly; kw;Wk; fye;Jiuahly; vd;gdtw;Wf;F epahakhd Mf;fG+Htkhd mbj;jsk; xd;iwtoq;fpAs;sJ.

vt;thwhapDk; Kj;jug;G KbTfis Nkw;nfhs;tjw;fhd xU newpKiwahf Njrpa njhopy;MNyhridr; rigia KOmstpy; gpuNahfpg;gJ ,d;Dk; rhj;jpag;gltpy;iy.

,jd; tpisthf rHtNjjr njhopyhsH epWtdj;jpd; jiyaPLfs; my;yJ ngWNgWfshtd:

rHtNjr njhopyhsH epWtdj;jpd;; xg;gPl;LKid mjd; Kj;jug;Gf; fl;likg;gpNyNajq;fpAs;sJ. ,e;j cWjpapypUe;J mD$yj;ijg; ngw;W rHtNjr njhopyhsH epWtdj;njhopy; ghJfhg;G> cw;gj;jpj;jpwdhw;wy; njhlHghd ngWNgWfis mile;Jnfhs;sKj;jug;G xj;Jiog;Gf;F mDruiz toq;Ffpd;wJ> mjd; %yk; rpwe;j njhopy; kw;Wk;rfyUf;Fk; fz;zpakhdNtiy vd;gdtw;Wf;fhd nghwpKiwfis cUthf;fTk; toptFf;fpd;wJ.

gpzf;Ffs; kw;Wk; kdf;Fiwfis ifahStjw;fhd KiwrhH my;yJ KiwrhuhnewpKiwnahd;wpd; FiwghL> r%ff; fye;Jiuahly; fyhrhuk; kw;Wk; NjrpamgptpUj;jpia Cf;Ftpj;jy; nraw;ghL vd;gdtw;iw ];jhgpg;gjpy; xU ghhpa rthyhff;fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. mur Jiwapy; cs;s njhopw;rq;fq;fs; ghuk;ghpakhf murpay; fl;rpfisr;rhHe;jitahf cs;sd.NkYk; gpzf;Fj; jPHT vd;gJ nghJthf murpay; jiyaPl;bd; %yk;ngwg;gl;Ls;sNj jtpu> cz;ikahd fye;Jiuahly;fs; %ykhfg; ngwg;gltpy;iy. ,Jepue;jukhdj; jPHTfisj; jtpHj;Js;sNjhL>murpay; khw;wq;fs; epfOk;NghJ Nkyjpfgpzf;FfSf;Nf topaikj;Js;sd. gpzf;Ffs; gzpfisf; Fog;gp cw;gj;jpj; jpwdhw;wy;el;lj;ij Vw;gLj;Jfpd;wJ.

�rpwe;j r%ff; fye;Jiuahly; newpKiwia cWjp nra;tjw;fhd r%fg; gq;fhspfspd; Mw;wy;fs;.

�gpzf;Fj; jPHT eilKiw ];jhgpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

epfo;r;rpj;jpl;l %Nyhghak;

m) njhopy;Jiw cyfpy; Vw;gl;LtUk; r%fg; nghUshjhu khw;wq;fs; njhlHghf jkJ epWtd hPjpahdMw;wy;fis ];jpug;gLj;jpf;nfhs;s njhopw;rq;fq;fSf;Fk;>njhopy; jUdH mikg;Gf;fSf;Fk; njhopy;El;gkw;Wk; MjuT Nrit (mjhtJ>njhopy; ghJfhg;G> cw;gj;jpj; jpwdhw;wy; kw;Wk; Nghl;bj;jd;ik)

M) njhopy;ghJfhg;G> cw;gj;jpj; jpwdhw;wy; kw;Wk; Nghl;bj;jd;ikia jdpahH kw;Wk; murgphpTfspy;Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;fhf fye;Jiuahly; newpKiwia tpUj;jpnra;aTk; KdNdw;wfukhd Kj;jug;Gxj;Jiog;Gf;fis cWjpahf ];jhgpj;Jf; nfhs;sTk; murhq;fj;Jf;F njhopy;El;g kw;Wk; MjuT Nrit.


m) njhopy; nra;Ak; ,lq;fspy; Njrpa cw;gj;jpj; jpwdhw;wy; nfhs;ifia mKy; nra;tjw;FnjhopyhsH kw;Wk; njhopy;jUdH mikg;Gf;fshy; gy;NtW eltbf;iffs;.

M) 2012,y; murJiwapy; 60% j;Jf;F njhopyhsH gpzf;Ffisf; Fiwj;jy;> jdpahH Jiwapy; 20% j;Jf;F Fiwj;jy;.

i. Muha;r;rp kw;Wk;$l;L Ntiyj;jpl;l Kd;Ndw;ghl;L nraw;ghLfs; %yk; Njrpa mgptpUj;jpf;F njhopyhsH kw;Wk; njhopy; jUdH mikg;Gf;fspd; Mf;fG+Htkhd gq;fspg;G.

ii. jdpahH kw;Wk; muRJiw gpzf;Fj; jPHTfspy; Mf;fG+Htkhd r%ff; fye;Jiuahly; newpKiwia murhq;fk; gpuNahfpj;jy;.


ngWNgW3:

10Vg;gpuy; 2008

rHtNjr njhopyhsH mikg;G>njhopy; kw;Wk; kdpjtY mikr;R> njhopy;jUdH kw;Wk;njhopyhsH mikg;Gf;fs; kw;Wk; rk;ge;jg;gl;l jug;gpdNuhL ,ize;J ehl;bd; rPuhdNtiyNtiyj;jpl;lj;ij mKy; nra;Ak;. Njrpa kl;lj;jpy; rHtNjr njhopyhsH epWtdk; Kj;jug;Gmq;fj;jtHfNshLk; kw;Wk; Vida Kf;fpa gq;fhspfNshLk; ,ize;J jpl;lkply;> tsq;fisj;jpul;ly;> ehl;bd; fz;zpakhd njhopy; Ntiyj;jpl;lj;jpd; mKyhf;ff; fz;fhzpg;G vd;gdtw;wpy;gzpGhpAk;. rHtNjr njhopyhsH epWtd mq;fj;Jt epWtdq;fs; ngWNgWfis toq;Ftjpy;mKyhf;fy; gq;fhspfshfTk;>jpl;l MNyhrid/nraw;gLj;jy; FOf;fspy; fl;Lg;ghl;Lg;nghwpKiwg; gq;fhspfshfTk; gzpahw;Wk;.

rHtNjr njhopyhsH epWtdk; I.ehtpd; ehl;Lj;jpl;l nraw;ghl;Lf; FOtpd; cWg;gpduhFk;.czT kw;Wk; tptrha mikg;G>mfjpfSf;fhd If;fpaehLfs; caH];jhdpfH> If;fpaehLfs;rpWtH epjpak;> If;fpa ehLfs; mgptpUj;jpj;jpl;lk;> cyf czTj;jpl;lk;>cyftq;fp> MrpamgptpUj;jp tq;fp Mfpa Kf;fpa Kftuhz;ikfNshL neUf;fkhd gq;FlikiatsHj;Jf;nfhz;Ls;s xU mikg;GkhFk;. rHtNjr njhopyhsH epWtdk; Vw;fdNt gy;NtW $l;Lepfo;r;rpj; jpl;lq;fspy; <Lgl;Ls;sJ. If;fpaehLfs; mgptpUj;jp cjtpf; fl;likg;gpd;; fPo; ,e;jKftuhz;ikfNshL ,zq;fpg;Nghjy; kw;Wk; xj;Jioj;jy; vd;gd ehl;bd; fz;zpakhddnjhopy; Ntiyj;jpl;l mKyhf;fj;Jf;fhf tpiutpy; ,lk;ngwTs;sd.

mKyhf;fj;Jf;fhd Mw;wy; fl;likg;G ^hpd; ,y; cs;s rHtNjr gapw;rp epiyaj;jpd; Mjutpd;Clhf tp];jhpf;fg;gLk; kw;Wk; n[dPth> Ngq;nfhf;> by;yp Mfpa ,lq;fspYs;s rHtNjrnjhopyhsH epWtd epGzHfspd; Neubahd cs;sPLfs;> murrhHgw;w epWtdq;fs; cl;gl Njrpanjhopw;rhH epGzHfspd; epGzj;JtKk; xg;ge;jq;fs; Clhf ngw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gLk;. ngWNgiwmbg;gilahff; nfhz;l Kfhikj;Jtj;Jf;fhd rHtNjr njhopyhsH epWtdj;jpd;; cgfuzkhfehl;bd; rPuhdNtiy Ntiyj;jpllk; cs;sjhy;> rHtNjr njhopyhsH epWtdk; mjd; Kj;jug;Gmq;fj;jtHfNshL NrHe;J ,uz;lhz;LfSf;F xU Kiw ehl;Lj; jpl;lq;fis cUthf;fpg;gfpHe;Jnfhs;Sk;> mKyhf;fj;Jf;F Njitahd kdpjtsq;fs;> epjp vd;gd Nghd;w Kf;fpaKd;Dhpikfis ,dq;fz;L ,e;jj; jpl;lq;fs; cUthf;fg;gLk;.

Njitf;Nfw;wthW tsq;fisj; jpul;LtjpYk; rHtNjr njhopyhsH epWtdk; mjd; Kj;jug;Gmq;fj;jtHfNshLk;> Vida Kftuhz;ikfNshLk; xj;Jioj;Jg; gzpahw;Wk;.

ehl;bd; rPuhdNtiy Ntiyj;jpl;lj;jpd; fz;;fhzpg;G kw;Wk; kjpg;gPL Njrpa mgptpUj;jpKd;Ndw;ghLfs; kw;Wk; Ieh mgptpUj;jp cjtpf;fl;likg;G vd;gdtw;wpDhlhf rHtNjrnjhopyhsH epWtdj;jpd; gq;fspg;G tp];jPudj;ij kjpg;gPL nra;aTk; toptFf;Fk;. NkYk;Kd;Ndw;wq;fis Vw;gLj;j vq;F tha;g;Gf;fs; cs;sd vd;gjpy; ftdk; nrYj;jTk; ,J cjTk;mj;NjhL NkYk; eltbf;iffs; vLf;fg;gl Ntz;ba gugug;Gf;fspy; ftdk; nrYj;jTk; ,JcjTk;. ehl;bd; rPuhdNtiy Ntiyj;jpl;lk; xU capNuhl;lkhd nraw;ghlhFk;> ,jd;%yk;fw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;l ghlq;fSk;> rpwe;j eilKiwfSk; vjpHfhyj; jpl;lkply; kw;Wk; epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lr; nraw;ghLfspy; gpuNahfpf;fg;gLk;. gUtfhy Kj;jug;G MNyhridfs;>Kd;Ndw;wmwpf;iffs; (mq;fj;jtHfSf;Fk;> rHtNjr njhopyhsH epWtd gpuhe;jpa mYtyfq;fSf;Fk;> cg gpuhe;jp mYtyfq;fSf;Fk;) kw;Wk; Rje;jpukhd Njrpa Ntiyj;jpl;l kPsha;Tfs; vd;gdMf;fG+Htkhd fz;fhzpg;G kw;Wk; kjpg;gPl;L eltbf;iffshFk;.

mKyhf;fy;

kw;Wk;

fz;fhzpj;jy;

fl;likg;G


11 Vg;gpuy; 2008

I.eh.m.c.f ngWNgW 1eh.f.njh.Ne.jp

ngWNgW 1g.m.v.m.r epfo;r;rpj;jpl;l cwT

nghUshjhu tsHr;rp kw;Wk; r%f Nritfs; ViofSf;F rk;ge;jkhdit > rkj;Jtkhdit.M.m.,kw;Wk; M.m., + vd;gdtw;iw G+Hj;jp nra;tij cs;slf;fpa epue;jukhdit Fwpg;ghff; fpuhkg; gFjpfspy; ftdk; nrYj;Jgit.

nghUshjhu gpd;dilT kw;Wk; Nkhjy;fshy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l gFjpfspy; Nkyjpf rpwe;j njhopy;fSf;fhdtopKiwfis Cf;Ftpj;jy;.

Njrpa Ntiytha;g;G %Nyhghaj;ij mKyhf;fy;

,isQHfSf;F Ntiy tha;g;ig mjpfhpj;jy;

ngz;fSf;F NkYk; tUkhd khHf;fj;ij cUthf;fy;.

ntspehl;L Ntiy tha;g;Gf;fis Cf;Ftpj;jy;

Mw;wy; kpf;f Gyg;ngaHit mjpfhpj;jy;

etPd NjitfSf;F <LnfhLf;f fpilf;ff; $ba gl;ljhhp Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fis kPsha;T nra;jy;

eh.f.njh.Ne.jp ahdJ I.eh.m.c.f ,d; ngWNgWfis Ie;J %Nyhghaj; jiyaPLfs; %yk; Mjhpf;fpd;wJ.,it Ie;Jk; njhopy; re;ijNfs;tpfis ,yf;fhff; nfhs;sy; ,isQH njhopy; tha;g;G>Rdhkp kw;Wk; Nkhjy; ghjpg;G gFjpfspy; njhopy; tha;g;G cUthf;fk;>njhopy;tha;g;G Nrit tpepNahfj;Jf;F MjuT>Ez; kw;Wk; rpwpa njhopy; Kaw;rp mgptpUj;jpfSf;Fcw;gj;jpj;jpwdhw;wy;mgptpUj;jp %yk; cjTjy; vd;gdthFk;.

Mapukhz;L gpufldj;jpd; nfhs;iffis czHe;J nfhs;sTk;>rfyuJk; kdpj chpikg; ghJfhg;ig Cf;Ftpf;fTk;>Ml;rpajpfhug; newpKiw kw;Wk; nraw;ghLfs; topaikf;;fpd;wd.

Kiwrhuhg; gphpTf;Fs; Ntiytha;g;G re;jHg;gq;fis xOq;fikj;jy;.

MNyhridr; nraw;ghl;bd; %yk; njhopyhsH kWrPuikg;G mKyhf;fk;

njhopy; jpizf;fs nfhs;ssT/nraw;ghLfs; mKyhf;f mjpfhpg;Gr%fg; ghJfhg;ig cWjp nra;jy;@Ra njhopy; tpUj;jpNjrpa cw;gj;jpj; jpwdhw;wy; Kd;Ndw;wk;@C.Nr.ep.Ce.epvd;gdtw;Wf;F ,zq;Fk; Nghf;if mjpfhpj;jy;

eh.f.njh.Nt.jp,d;,uz;lhtJngWNgW>Ntiytha;g;GcUthf;fj;jpd; KjyhtJ ngWNgWf;F mDruiz toq;ff;$ba njhopw;re;ij epWtdq;fspy; ftdk; nrYj;jg;gLtijcWjpnra;jy;.,yf;Fitf;fg;gl;Ls;sgpujhd gug;Gfs;: njhopw;gapw;rp gapw;rp> njhopyhsH epHthfk;>njhopy; rl;l mKyhf;fk;> gpzf;Fj;jPHT>I.eh.m.c.fFwpf;Nfhs;fshd r%fg; ghJfhg;G kw;Wk; ghJfhg;G gpur;rpidfs; kPsha;tpy; muRf;F njhopy; El;g cjtpfis toq;fy;.

mur Jiwapy; gpzf;Fj;jPHT newpKiwapd; tpUj;jp

,e;jg;ngWNgwpy;eh.f.njh.nt.jp ,d; ftdk; fye;Jiuahly; nraw;ghl;bd; %yk; Kjypuz;L ngWNgWfSf;Fk; ,ilapy; Mf;fG+Htkhd gpizg;ig cUthf;fy;> nghWg;Gf;$wy; kw;Wk; ntspg;gilj;jd;ik Clhf ey;yhl;rpf;F mDruiz toq;Fk; mDFKiw cs;slq;fshf Njrpa mgptpUj;jpr; nraw;ghl;Lf;F MjuT toq;Ftij ,J cWjp nra;Ak;.

mDge;jk; 1

I.eh mgptpUj;jp cjtpf;fl;likg;G>ehl;bd; rPuhdNtiy

Ntiyj;jpl;lk; kw;Wk; gj;jhz;L mDgt vy;iy mgptpUj;jp rl;lfk;

vd;gdtw;Wf;fpilapyhd epfo;r;rpj;jpl;l cwT

ngWNgW:2: njhopyhsH

rl;lq;fs; kw;Wk; nraw;ghLfspd; Kd;Ndw;wk;.

ngWNgW 3: njhopy;

ghJfhg;G>cw;gj;jpj;jpwdhw;wy;kw;Wk; Nghl;bj;jd;ikapy; Kj;jug;G xj;Jiog;gpd; Kd;Ndw;wk;

I.eh.m.c.f ngWNgW 2eh.f.njh.Ne.jp

ngWNgW 2 kw;Wk; 3epfo;r;rpj;jpl;l cwTg.m.m.r %Nyhghaq;fs;

12Vg;gpuy; 2008

r%f ePjp kw;Wk; ,zf;fg;ghl;bd; %yk; mj;jpthukplg;gl;l epiyahd rkhjhdj;Jf;fhd #oypy; Kd;Ndw;wk;.

rkhjhdj;ij ,yf;fhff; nfhz;l Neub Ntiyj;jpl;lnkhd;Weh.f.njh.Nt ,y; ,y;yhjNghjpYk;> mjd; mNefkhd Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fs; rkhjhdj;ij fl;bnaOg;gy;> Fwpg;ghf ,lk;ngaHe;j kf;fs; kj;jpapy; tho;thjhuj;ij kPl;nlLj;jy;> Aj;jk; kw;Wk; Kd;dhs; gilapdH vd ghjpf;fg;gl;l rpWtHfs; kj;jpapy; tho;thjhuj;ij kPl;nlLj;jy; vd mike;Js;sd. gpzf;Fj; jPHtpy; ngUk;ghyhd epfo;r;rpfs; Nkhjyhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l gFjpfspYk; Mf;fG+HtkhfgpuNahfpf;ff;$bait.

murpay;> nghUshjhu kw;Wk; r%f tho;tpy; rkkhd ed;ikfisg;ngw;Wf;nfhs;sj;jf;fjhfgq;fspg;Gr; nra;a ngz;fis NkYk; tYT+l;ly;

r.njh.ep tpd; nraw;wpl;lg; gzpfspy; ghy; rkj;Jtk; kw;Wk; rkj;Jtk; vd;gd ,uz;Lk; cWjpahf ,uz;lwf; fye;jit.,e;j ngWNgiw miltij ,yf;fhff; nfhz;Nl mjd; mNefkhdNtiyj;jpl;lq;fSk;cs;sd.Kj;jug;Ggq;fhspfspd; nfhs;ssTf; fl;likg;gpy; tpN\lkhf ftdk; nrYj;jg;gLk;.

I.eh.m.c.f ngWNgW 3

I.eh.m.c.f ngWNgW 4

eh.f.njh.Nt

ngWNgW

eh.f.njh.Nt

ngWNgW

epfo;r;rpj;jpl;l cwT

epfo;r;rpj;jpl;l cwT

mDge;jk; 1

I.eh mgptpUj;jp cjtpf;fl;likg;G>ehl;bd; rPuhdNtiy

Ntiyj;jpl;lk; kw;Wk; gj;jhz;L mDgt vy;iy mgptpUj;jp rl;lfk;

vd;gdtw;Wf;fpilapyhd epfo;r;rpj;jpl;l cwT

g.m.v.m.r

g.m.v.m.r

13 Vg;gpuy; 2008

..…………………………………

jpU. k`pe;j khjp`hN`tnrayhsHnjhopy; cwT kw;Wk; kdpjtY mikr;R

..…………………………………

jpU. utp gPhp];gzpg;ghsH ehafk;KjyhspkhH rk;Nksdk; - ,yq;if

..…………………………………

jpU. ny];yp NjNte;jpungJr;nrayhsH,yq;if Rje;jpu njhopw;rq;fk;

..…………………………………

jpU. b.lgps;A+ Rgrpq;fnghJr;nrayhsH,yq;if njhopw;rq;fr; rk;Nksdk;.

..…………………………………

jpU. ghypj;j mj;JNfhuygpujhd mikg;ghsH[hjpf Nrtf rq;fk;.

..…………………………………

jpU. \hjiytH,yq;if tq;fp copaHfs; njhopw;rq;fk;

..…………………………………

jpU. ehj; mkurpq;fnrayhsH ehafk;,yq;if Njhl;l CopaHfs; rq;fk;

..…………………………………

jpUkjp. bNd ];baHnkh];gzpg;ghsHILOtjptpl mjpfhhp.

..…………………………………

B.vk;.MH urPjPd;nghJr;nrayhsHnjhopw;rq;fMuha;r;rp kw;Wk;fw;iffSf;fhd Njrpa rq;fk; (NATURE)

..…………………………………

jpU. `hp re;jpuNrfucgjiytH,yq;if njhopyhsH fhq;fpu];

..…………………………………

jpU. [uhy;l; nyhl;tpf;gpujp nrayhsH ehafk;NjrpanjhopyhsH fhq;fpu];

..…………………………………

jpU. Nf.NtyhAjk;nghJr; nrayhsHNjrpa Njhl;l njhopyhsH rq;fk;

..…………………………………

jpU. rkd; uj;dg;gphpa,iz miog;ghsHRfhjhu Nritfs; njhopw;rq;fk; $l;likg;G

..…………………………………

jpU. md;ld; khHf;f];nrayhsH ehafk;Rje;jpu tHj;jf tyak; kw;Wk;nghJr;Nritfs; rq;fk;

14Vg;gpuy; 2008

..…………………………………

vk;.b.v];. vjpuprpq;fnjhopy; Mizahsu; ehafk;njhopy; jpizf;fsk;.

..…………………………………

jpU .lgps;A+.vr; gpajh]nghJr;nrayhsu;mur Nrit njhopw;rq;f rk;Nksdk;

..…………………………………

jpU. [p.Nf. gpajh]jiytu;mfpy ,yq;if nghJ Kfhikj;Jt cjtpmYtyfu;fs; njhopw;rq;fk;.

..…………………………………

jpU. B.rp. tPuNrfunghJr;nrayhsu;,yq;if Rje;jpu mur njhopw; eq;fq;fspd;rk;Nksdk;.

..…………………………………

jpU.mjpfhup. [auj;dnghJr; nrayhsu;nghJr; Nritfs; Rje;jpu njhopw;rq;f$l;Lr; rk;Nksdk;.

..…………………………………

rq;iff;Fupa KUj;jl;LNt Mde;j Njuu;jiytu;nghJr; Nritfs; If;fpa jhjpau;njhopw;rq;fk;

15 Vg;gpuy; 2008

,yq;if ehl;bd; rPuhdNtiy Ntiyj;jpl;lk; 2008-2012asia/@ro-bangkok/@ilo...RUf;ftpsf;fk; ADB...

Documents

Transcript of ,yq;if ehl;bd; rPuhdNtiy Ntiyj;jpl;lk; 2008-2012asia/@ro-bangkok/@ilo...RUf;ftpsf;fk; ADB...