Youth and adults gather to talk strategies to reduce gun violence Milwaukee Youth Gun Survey
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Transcript of Youth and adults gather to talk strategies to reduce gun violence Milwaukee Youth Gun Survey
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Youth and adults gather to talk strategies to reduce gun violence
Milwaukee Youth Gun Survey
November 14, 2013
Sponsored by:Children's Hospital of Wisconsin - Project Ujima
Community Advocates, Inc. - Milwaukee Brighter FuturesMedical College of Wisconsin - Violence Prevention Initiative
Milwaukee Health Department - Office of Violence PreventionUWM's Center for Urban Initiatives and Research
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PRELIMINARY RESULTS of Milwaukee Youth Guns and Gun Violence Survey (Davis, G.S. and Rakowski, J.L. on 11/14/2013)
Milwaukee Youth Guns and Gun Violence Survey
Preliminary Results 11/14/13G. Scott Davis, MS - Milwaukee Public Schools Office of
Innovation, formerly with UWM's Center for Urban Initiatives and Research
John L. Rakowski, BS - Medical College of Wisconsin – Violence Prevention Initiative
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PRELIMINARY RESULTS of Milwaukee Youth Guns and Gun Violence Survey (Davis, G.S. and Rakowski, J.L. on 11/14/2013)
Survey Purpose
Identify Youth Perception and Experience
Inform and Catalyze Community Actions
Generate Recommendations
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PRELIMINARY RESULTS of Milwaukee Youth Guns and Gun Violence Survey (Davis, G.S. and Rakowski, J.L. on 11/14/2013)
Public Health Approach
• Primary Prevention Orientation
• Data-Driven
• Evidenced-Based
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PRELIMINARY RESULTS of Milwaukee Youth Guns and Gun Violence Survey (Davis, G.S. and Rakowski, J.L. on 11/14/2013)
Public Health Approach
• Collaborative
• Population-Based
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PRELIMINARY RESULTS of Milwaukee Youth Guns and Gun Violence Survey (Davis, G.S. and Rakowski, J.L. on 11/14/2013)
Scope of Problem
From January 1, 2013 to October 31, 2013:
71 Gun-Related Homicides (4 out of 5 of all Homicides)
456 Non-Fatal Shooting Victims (Half are age 24 or younger)
Data from Milwaukee Homicide Review Commission
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PRELIMINARY RESULTS of Milwaukee Youth Guns and Gun Violence Survey (Davis, G.S. and Rakowski, J.L. on 11/14/2013)
Impact on Youth (0-25 years)
In 2012, 44% of Homicide Victims and 70% of Homicide Suspects.
In 2011, 42% of Homicide Victims and 62% of Homicide Suspects.
Data from Milwaukee Homicide Review Commission’s 2012 Data Report (http://city.milwaukee.gov/hrc/publications)
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PRELIMINARY RESULTS of Milwaukee Youth Guns and Gun Violence Survey (Davis, G.S. and Rakowski, J.L. on 11/14/2013)
Procedure
Develop Survey with Youth and Community Input
Get Institutional Review Board (IRB) Approval
Engage Community-Based Organizations
Collected and Report Results
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PRELIMINARY RESULTS of Milwaukee Youth Guns and Gun Violence Survey (Davis, G.S. and Rakowski, J.L. on 11/14/2013)
About the Respondents
168 youth completed
9 Community-Based Organizations
Average age is 15.7 years
56% male
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PRELIMINARY RESULTS of Milwaukee Youth Guns and Gun Violence Survey (Davis, G.S. and Rakowski, J.L. on 11/14/2013)
About the Respondents
Race: 75% Black / African American 11% Hispanic / Latino 5% two or more races 3% Other 2% Native American 2% White / Caucasian
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PRELIMINARY RESULTS of Milwaukee Youth Guns and Gun Violence Survey (Davis, G.S. and Rakowski, J.L. on 11/14/2013)
Preliminary Results
Gun Violence is perceived to be a Serious Problem in Milwaukee.
• 80% - A serious problem • 18% - Sometimes a problem
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PRELIMINARY RESULTS of Milwaukee Youth Guns and Gun Violence Survey (Davis, G.S. and Rakowski, J.L. on 11/14/2013)
Preliminary Results
Gun Violence is perceived NOT to be a Serious Problem in Respondents’ Neighborhoods.
• 22% - Serious problem • 31% - Sometimes a problem• 30% - No problem at all
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PRELIMINARY RESULTS of Milwaukee Youth Guns and Gun Violence Survey (Davis, G.S. and Rakowski, J.L. on 11/14/2013)
Preliminary Results
Youth Feel Most At-risk for Gun Violence on the Streets.
• 74% - On the streets • 12% - In parks or other public place
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PRELIMINARY RESULTS of Milwaukee Youth Guns and Gun Violence Survey (Davis, G.S. and Rakowski, J.L. on 11/14/2013)
Preliminary Results
Youth reported that Most Homes Do Not Have Guns.
• 57% - No • 22% - Yes • 20% - Don’t know / not sure
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PRELIMINARY RESULTS of Milwaukee Youth Guns and Gun Violence Survey (Davis, G.S. and Rakowski, J.L. on 11/14/2013)
Preliminary Results
Youth reported that it is Easier for Other Youth to Get a Gun than for Themselves.
•56% - Reported it would be difficult OR impossible for themselves to get a gun•26% - Reported it would be difficult OR impossible for other youth to get a gun
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PRELIMINARY RESULTS of Milwaukee Youth Guns and Gun Violence Survey (Davis, G.S. and Rakowski, J.L. on 11/14/2013)
Preliminary Results
Youth Perceive that Most Youth Get Guns from Purchase on the Street.
• 55% - Purchased “on the street”• 23% - Stolen• 19% - Borrowed from a family member, friend, or someone they know
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PRELIMINARY RESULTS of Milwaukee Youth Guns and Gun Violence Survey (Davis, G.S. and Rakowski, J.L. on 11/14/2013)
Preliminary Results
Youth Perceive that Most Youth Choose to Carry Guns for Protection or to “Show Off”.
• 54% - For protection against attacks by other people• 42% - To “show off and impress their friends
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PRELIMINARY RESULTS of Milwaukee Youth Guns and Gun Violence Survey (Davis, G.S. and Rakowski, J.L. on 11/14/2013)
Preliminary ResultsYouth Experiences with Guns in the Last 12 Months
Carrying a gun• 50% - Seen another youth carrying a gun• 9% - Have carried a gun themself
Threatened by a person with a gun• 40% - Have seen someone get threatened with a gun to scare them• 18% - Have been threatened themselves in person by a person with a gun
Been shot at or shot• 36% - Seen someone else get shot at or shot• 15% - Have been shot at or shot
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PRELIMINARY RESULTS of Milwaukee Youth Guns and Gun Violence Survey (Davis, G.S. and Rakowski, J.L. on 11/14/2013)
Preliminary Results
A Majority of Youth are Affected by Gun Violence.
• 27% - Have at least one family member or friend who was shot • 15% - Feeling a lack of safety or restricted freedom because of gun violence
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PRELIMINARY RESULTS of Milwaukee Youth Guns and Gun Violence Survey (Davis, G.S. and Rakowski, J.L. on 11/14/2013)
Current Limitations
Preliminary Results
Convenience Sample Limited Data on Youth 13 Years and Under (13%)
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PRELIMINARY RESULTS of Milwaukee Youth Guns and Gun Violence Survey (Davis, G.S. and Rakowski, J.L. on 11/14/2013)
Next Steps
Goal of 500 responses by end of 2013
Engage additional community-based organizations
Continue to share results with public
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PRELIMINARY RESULTS of Milwaukee Youth Guns and Gun Violence Survey (Davis, G.S. and Rakowski, J.L. on 11/14/2013)
Discussion
What does this mean to you?
Questions?
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PRELIMINARY RESULTS of Milwaukee Youth Guns and Gun Violence Survey (Davis, G.S. and Rakowski, J.L. on 11/14/2013)
Contact
John L. Rakowski Medical College of Wisconsin – Violence
Prevention Initiative(414)955-2689