Your “Do Now” 4/11 Grab a paper from up front Read through the first part Answer the first 2...
-
Upload
kevin-thomas -
Category
Documents
-
view
216 -
download
0
Transcript of Your “Do Now” 4/11 Grab a paper from up front Read through the first part Answer the first 2...
![Page 1: Your “Do Now” 4/11 Grab a paper from up front Read through the first part Answer the first 2 questions Be ready to share.](https://reader031.fdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022032312/56649e2e5503460f94b1e1bc/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Your “Do Now” 4/11
• Grab a paper from up front
• Read through the first part
• Answer the first 2 questions
• Be ready to share
![Page 2: Your “Do Now” 4/11 Grab a paper from up front Read through the first part Answer the first 2 questions Be ready to share.](https://reader031.fdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022032312/56649e2e5503460f94b1e1bc/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Agenda 4/11
• Turn in Circle Map & Exploring Energy & Matter paper (1st Day)
• Notes #2
• Revisit intro
• Practice problems
![Page 3: Your “Do Now” 4/11 Grab a paper from up front Read through the first part Answer the first 2 questions Be ready to share.](https://reader031.fdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022032312/56649e2e5503460f94b1e1bc/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Ch 8 Notes #2 Macromolecules
![Page 4: Your “Do Now” 4/11 Grab a paper from up front Read through the first part Answer the first 2 questions Be ready to share.](https://reader031.fdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022032312/56649e2e5503460f94b1e1bc/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Learning Target
2) I can explain the importance of carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids and what foods we eat to get them
![Page 5: Your “Do Now” 4/11 Grab a paper from up front Read through the first part Answer the first 2 questions Be ready to share.](https://reader031.fdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022032312/56649e2e5503460f94b1e1bc/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
The parts of living things
• Life on earth is carbon based because all living things have carbon in them.
![Page 6: Your “Do Now” 4/11 Grab a paper from up front Read through the first part Answer the first 2 questions Be ready to share.](https://reader031.fdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022032312/56649e2e5503460f94b1e1bc/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Some key vocab termsSome key vocab terms
Monomer Monomer
Polymer Polymer
MacromoleculeMacromolecule
CarbohydratesCarbohydrates
ProteinsProteins
LipidsLipids
![Page 7: Your “Do Now” 4/11 Grab a paper from up front Read through the first part Answer the first 2 questions Be ready to share.](https://reader031.fdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022032312/56649e2e5503460f94b1e1bc/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Monomer: one small molecule
Analogy: one LEGO brick
![Page 8: Your “Do Now” 4/11 Grab a paper from up front Read through the first part Answer the first 2 questions Be ready to share.](https://reader031.fdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022032312/56649e2e5503460f94b1e1bc/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Polymer: several monomers joined together
Analogy: chain of LEGOs
![Page 9: Your “Do Now” 4/11 Grab a paper from up front Read through the first part Answer the first 2 questions Be ready to share.](https://reader031.fdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022032312/56649e2e5503460f94b1e1bc/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Some analogiesSome analogiesEXAMPLE of POLYMER
MONOMER
A TRAIN ?
A NECKLACE ?
![Page 10: Your “Do Now” 4/11 Grab a paper from up front Read through the first part Answer the first 2 questions Be ready to share.](https://reader031.fdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022032312/56649e2e5503460f94b1e1bc/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
MacromoleculeA large molecule made of many
smaller parts
![Page 11: Your “Do Now” 4/11 Grab a paper from up front Read through the first part Answer the first 2 questions Be ready to share.](https://reader031.fdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022032312/56649e2e5503460f94b1e1bc/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
What do these words mean?
![Page 12: Your “Do Now” 4/11 Grab a paper from up front Read through the first part Answer the first 2 questions Be ready to share.](https://reader031.fdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022032312/56649e2e5503460f94b1e1bc/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
1. Proteins2. Lipids (fats)3. Carbohydrates4. Nucleic acids (DNA/RNA)
![Page 13: Your “Do Now” 4/11 Grab a paper from up front Read through the first part Answer the first 2 questions Be ready to share.](https://reader031.fdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022032312/56649e2e5503460f94b1e1bc/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Three out of the 4 types of biochemical macromolecules
can be found on food nutrition labels…
![Page 14: Your “Do Now” 4/11 Grab a paper from up front Read through the first part Answer the first 2 questions Be ready to share.](https://reader031.fdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022032312/56649e2e5503460f94b1e1bc/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Look at the label to the left. 3 of the 4 macromolecules can
be found in foods.
1____________________
2____________________
3____________________
(0 grams in this product)
(13 grams in this product)
(9 grams in this product)
![Page 15: Your “Do Now” 4/11 Grab a paper from up front Read through the first part Answer the first 2 questions Be ready to share.](https://reader031.fdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022032312/56649e2e5503460f94b1e1bc/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
The 4th type is not found on food labels
•Two types: DNA and RNA
•Nucleic acids made up of nucleotides (sugar, phosphate, base)
•Cells make nucleic acids using foods we eat
NUCLEIC ACIDS
![Page 16: Your “Do Now” 4/11 Grab a paper from up front Read through the first part Answer the first 2 questions Be ready to share.](https://reader031.fdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022032312/56649e2e5503460f94b1e1bc/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Getting energy from foodOur digestive system breaks foods down to
1) Make energy and molecules that store energy
2) Making molecules that can be used by our body
![Page 17: Your “Do Now” 4/11 Grab a paper from up front Read through the first part Answer the first 2 questions Be ready to share.](https://reader031.fdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022032312/56649e2e5503460f94b1e1bc/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Look at the foods in your cup!
• Our first macromolecules are proteins
• Which foods do you think are high in proteins?
![Page 18: Your “Do Now” 4/11 Grab a paper from up front Read through the first part Answer the first 2 questions Be ready to share.](https://reader031.fdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022032312/56649e2e5503460f94b1e1bc/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
PROTEINSImportance of proteins:
1.Provide structure for body parts
2.A source of energy
3.Part of the cell membrane
4.Oxygen transport (hemoglobin)
5.Enzymes: special type of protein that helps speed-up reactions.
![Page 19: Your “Do Now” 4/11 Grab a paper from up front Read through the first part Answer the first 2 questions Be ready to share.](https://reader031.fdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022032312/56649e2e5503460f94b1e1bc/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Muscles, ligaments,
tendons, and bones
PROTEINS
![Page 20: Your “Do Now” 4/11 Grab a paper from up front Read through the first part Answer the first 2 questions Be ready to share.](https://reader031.fdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022032312/56649e2e5503460f94b1e1bc/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Hair, Skin, and NailsPROTEINS
![Page 21: Your “Do Now” 4/11 Grab a paper from up front Read through the first part Answer the first 2 questions Be ready to share.](https://reader031.fdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022032312/56649e2e5503460f94b1e1bc/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
PROTEINS
Proteins are made of chains of Proteins are made of chains of amino acidsamino acids (polypeptides)(polypeptides)
![Page 22: Your “Do Now” 4/11 Grab a paper from up front Read through the first part Answer the first 2 questions Be ready to share.](https://reader031.fdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022032312/56649e2e5503460f94b1e1bc/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
If you didn’t have enzymes in your stomach to speed up digestion, the food would rot in
your stomach because it would take so long!
PROTEINS
![Page 23: Your “Do Now” 4/11 Grab a paper from up front Read through the first part Answer the first 2 questions Be ready to share.](https://reader031.fdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022032312/56649e2e5503460f94b1e1bc/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Foods that are high in proteinsChicken /
turkey
Nuts Eggs
Red meat Fish
Dairy
Beans
![Page 24: Your “Do Now” 4/11 Grab a paper from up front Read through the first part Answer the first 2 questions Be ready to share.](https://reader031.fdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022032312/56649e2e5503460f94b1e1bc/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
LIPIDS (fats)
1. Supply long-term energy (stored in body for later use)
2. Make up part of the cell membrane (let things in & out of cell)
3. Provide insulation (keep organisms warm)
![Page 25: Your “Do Now” 4/11 Grab a paper from up front Read through the first part Answer the first 2 questions Be ready to share.](https://reader031.fdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022032312/56649e2e5503460f94b1e1bc/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
LIPIDS
•Lipids are made of two parts: Lipids are made of two parts: fatty acids fatty acids and and glycerolglycerol
![Page 26: Your “Do Now” 4/11 Grab a paper from up front Read through the first part Answer the first 2 questions Be ready to share.](https://reader031.fdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022032312/56649e2e5503460f94b1e1bc/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
LIPIDS from foods
![Page 27: Your “Do Now” 4/11 Grab a paper from up front Read through the first part Answer the first 2 questions Be ready to share.](https://reader031.fdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022032312/56649e2e5503460f94b1e1bc/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
• Take another look in your cup
• Carbohydrates are up next
• Which foods do you think have a lot of “carbs”
![Page 28: Your “Do Now” 4/11 Grab a paper from up front Read through the first part Answer the first 2 questions Be ready to share.](https://reader031.fdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022032312/56649e2e5503460f94b1e1bc/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
CARBOHYDRATES1. Main source of short-term energy for our
bodies
2. Carbohydrates are made of units of sugar
3. Found in almost everything you eat
4. More readily useable than lipids and proteins
5. Get into blood stream quickly
![Page 29: Your “Do Now” 4/11 Grab a paper from up front Read through the first part Answer the first 2 questions Be ready to share.](https://reader031.fdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022032312/56649e2e5503460f94b1e1bc/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Glucose, sucrose (table sugar)
Simple CARBOHYDRATES
![Page 30: Your “Do Now” 4/11 Grab a paper from up front Read through the first part Answer the first 2 questions Be ready to share.](https://reader031.fdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022032312/56649e2e5503460f94b1e1bc/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Simple Carbs.
![Page 31: Your “Do Now” 4/11 Grab a paper from up front Read through the first part Answer the first 2 questions Be ready to share.](https://reader031.fdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022032312/56649e2e5503460f94b1e1bc/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Complex CarbohydratesExample: Example: Starch (not broken Starch (not broken down as easily)down as easily)
![Page 32: Your “Do Now” 4/11 Grab a paper from up front Read through the first part Answer the first 2 questions Be ready to share.](https://reader031.fdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022032312/56649e2e5503460f94b1e1bc/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Complex CARBS-- Food examples
![Page 33: Your “Do Now” 4/11 Grab a paper from up front Read through the first part Answer the first 2 questions Be ready to share.](https://reader031.fdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022032312/56649e2e5503460f94b1e1bc/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
• Body stores extra carbs in the body as fats (glycogen)
![Page 34: Your “Do Now” 4/11 Grab a paper from up front Read through the first part Answer the first 2 questions Be ready to share.](https://reader031.fdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022032312/56649e2e5503460f94b1e1bc/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
Energy from foods is measured in Calories.
Example: If you drink a glass of skim milk, you will get a gain of 90 Calories of energy for your body.
![Page 35: Your “Do Now” 4/11 Grab a paper from up front Read through the first part Answer the first 2 questions Be ready to share.](https://reader031.fdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022032312/56649e2e5503460f94b1e1bc/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
Which type will be highest in calories?
A. Proteins
B. Carbs
C. Lipids
![Page 36: Your “Do Now” 4/11 Grab a paper from up front Read through the first part Answer the first 2 questions Be ready to share.](https://reader031.fdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022032312/56649e2e5503460f94b1e1bc/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
PROTEINS: 1 gram protein = 4 Calories.
![Page 37: Your “Do Now” 4/11 Grab a paper from up front Read through the first part Answer the first 2 questions Be ready to share.](https://reader031.fdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022032312/56649e2e5503460f94b1e1bc/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
Energy Gained From Carbohydrates
CARBS: 1g carbohydrates = 4 Calories.
![Page 38: Your “Do Now” 4/11 Grab a paper from up front Read through the first part Answer the first 2 questions Be ready to share.](https://reader031.fdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022032312/56649e2e5503460f94b1e1bc/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
LIPIDS
1 g = 9 Calories.
Notice if you eat 1 gram of fat, you are gaining more than twice the amount of
Calories than from a gram of carbohydrate or protein!
![Page 39: Your “Do Now” 4/11 Grab a paper from up front Read through the first part Answer the first 2 questions Be ready to share.](https://reader031.fdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022032312/56649e2e5503460f94b1e1bc/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
Food is a mix of all three
![Page 40: Your “Do Now” 4/11 Grab a paper from up front Read through the first part Answer the first 2 questions Be ready to share.](https://reader031.fdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022032312/56649e2e5503460f94b1e1bc/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
ENERGY So…So…
BIG 4 MACROMOLECULES
Number of Calories it provides
Carbohydrates 4
Proteins 4
Lipids 9
Nucleic Acids 0
![Page 41: Your “Do Now” 4/11 Grab a paper from up front Read through the first part Answer the first 2 questions Be ready to share.](https://reader031.fdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022032312/56649e2e5503460f94b1e1bc/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
Practice
![Page 42: Your “Do Now” 4/11 Grab a paper from up front Read through the first part Answer the first 2 questions Be ready to share.](https://reader031.fdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022032312/56649e2e5503460f94b1e1bc/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
LIPIDS…Some interesting info
•Fruits produce a waxy coating to keep from drying out.
• The cells in a tulip make a wax which helps coat the leaves.
•Ear wax traps dust, sand, and other foreign particles from going deeper into the ear and causing damage.
•Beeswax- a structural material to hold honey in the hive
![Page 43: Your “Do Now” 4/11 Grab a paper from up front Read through the first part Answer the first 2 questions Be ready to share.](https://reader031.fdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022032312/56649e2e5503460f94b1e1bc/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
LIPIPS…Some interesting info
There are many different types of There are many different types of steroids. They are all lipids. Their steroids. They are all lipids. Their functions vary. Some common functions vary. Some common steroids are:steroids are:
SEX STEROIDSSEX STEROIDS ANABOLIC ANABOLIC STERIODSSTERIODS
Like testosterone Like testosterone and estrogenand estrogen
They increase They increase musclemuscle