Young Women Speak Out: Reproductive Health, Rights and Justice Policies

8/2/2019 Young Women Speak Out: Reproductive Health, Rights and Justice Policies

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/young-women-speak-out-reproductive-health-rights-and-justice-policies 1/24



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; ª12;2 Ek`jhiqdjk @k|jdk hiq Qorqilue|jxo Fu|jeo

IXOQXJO]

Gi} gkxo di|kaò qorqile|jxo kdl uowk` gok`|g ri`jejou jcrke|ol Ek`jhiqdjk kliòueod|u‚ qjmg|u

|i eicrò|o kdl keeqk|o jdhiqck|jid kdl uoqxjeou9 Liou hkcj`z eiccdjek|jid kai| uow qok``z

jdodeo |gojq loejujidu9 Kqo rqomdkd| kdl rkqod|jdm zi|g rqixjlol o{k` keeouu |i olek|jidk`

irriq|dj|jou9 Liou |go ra`je loak|o uqqidljdm kliòueod| egj`laokqjdm qoeimdjvo dloq`zjdm uzu#

|ocje hke|iqu iq xj`jhz zi|g9

Jd Zidm ]icod Urokn I|+ Ek`jhiqdjk @k|jdku hiq Qorqile|jxo Fu|jeo 'E@QF* kuuouuol zidm@k|jdku‚ roqeor|jidu kai| |go jcròcod|k|jid ih noz Ek`jhiqdjk qorqile|jxo kdl uowk` gok`|g ri`j#

ejou jd iqloq |i kllqouu |go {ou|jidu riuol kaixo$

\gju eiccdj|z#jdhiqcol qouokqeg rqifoe| owrìqol

|go xjo}u kdl liecod|ol |go owroqjodeou ih

zidm @k|jdku jd ljxoquo Ek`jhiqdjk qomjidu qomkql#

jdm qorqile|jxo kdl uowk` gok`|g eideoqdu jd iqloq

|i ugi}ekuo |go lkz#|i#lkz jcr`jek|jidu |gk| ueg

ri`jejou gkxo kcidm zi|g jd iq eiccdj|jou$ \go

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mkr ao|}ood owju|jdm ri`jejou kdl |gojq eiddoe|jid |i

|go ciu| dloquoqxol zidm @k|jdku‚ `jxou$ \goz kùi

gjmg`jmg| |go uzu|ocje ljueqjcjdk|jid owroqjodeol az

rqomdkd| kdl rkqod|jdm @k|jdk zi|g }j|gjd olek#

|jidk` jdu|j||jidu kdl |go kauodeo ih ra`je loak|o

hieujdm id gok`|g, olek|jidk` kdl uiejk` urriq|

do|}iqnu hiq |gouo zidm rkqod|u$

N OZ HJDLJDMU

E@QF‚u {k`j|k|jxo qouokqeg rqifoe| jlod|jol |go hi`ì}jdm noz dljdmu6

‡ \goqo eid|jdou |i ao k }jlo mkr ao|}ood |go rkuukmo ih noz qorqile|jxo kdl uowk` gok`|g

ri`jejou kdl |gojq jcròcod|k|jid, rkq|je`kq`z hiq |go ciu| ljuodhqkdegjuol zi|g ih eiìq$

‡ Zidm @k|jdku eid|jdk``z hkeo k qkdmo ih iau|keòu jd keeouujdm eicrqogodujxo kdl coljek``z

keeqk|o jdhiqck|jid kai| |gojq qorqile|jxo kdl uowk` gok`|g$

‡ Jdhiqck|jid kai| Ek`jhiqdjk cjdiqu‚ eidu|j||jidk``z rqi|oe|ol qjmg|u |i eidlod|jk` qorqile|jxo

gok`|g uoqxjeou gku hkjòl |i qokeg zidm @k|jdku$

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“11 zokq#i`l



1 ª12;2 Ek`jhiqdjk @k|jdk hiq Qorqilue|jxo Fu|jeo

‡ K`|gimg @k|jdk)i rkqod|u kqo eideoqdol kai| uowk``z |qkducj||ol jdhoe|jidu 'U\Ju*, djd|odlol

kliòueod| egj`laokqjdm kdl noorjdm |gojq egj`lqod ukho, ckdz `ken |go jdhiqck|jid kdl |iiù |i

odmkmo |gojq egj`lqod jd |gouo jcriq|kd| ljueuujidu$

‡ Rqomdkd| kdl rkqod|jdm zidm @k|jdku hkeo uzu|ocje ljueqjcjdk|jid jd olek|jidk` jdu|j||jidu,

`ken keeouu |i o{k` olek|jidk` irriq|dj|jou kdl owroqjodeo k lokq|g ih uiejk` urriq|u jd |gojq

eiccdj|jou$

Lourj|o Ek`jhiqdjk‚u ìdmu|kdljdm ri`jejou kdl `k}u urriq|jdm eicrqogodujxo uowk`j|z olek|jid,

ckdz ih |go zidm rkq|jejrkd|u qoek`` qoeojxjdm kau|jdodeo#akuol uowk` gok`|g olek|jid k| oj|goq |go

cjllò iq gjmg uegii` òxo`$

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mou|ol |goqo ugi`l ao eicrqogodujxo uowk` gok`|g olek|jid e`kuuou hiq rkqod|u$ \gouo e`kuuou

ugi`l di| id`z rqixjlo rkqod|u }j|g coljek``z#keeqk|o jdhiqck|jid qomkqljdm |irjeu ueg ku eid|qk#

eor|jid, ajq|g eid|qi` kdl U\Ju, a| kùi rqixjlo rkqod|u }j|g |iiù |i aqikeg |gouo |irjeu irod`z }j|g

|gojq egj`lqod$

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uoqxjeou }j|g qouroe|$

RI@JEZ QOEICCODLK\JIDU \I RQICI\O \GO

QORQIL_E\JXO GOK@\G KDL F_U\JEO IH Z I_DM @ K\JDKU

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‡ Rqici|jdm kdl jcròcod|jdm ri`jejou |gk| klxkdeo zidm @k|jdku‚ qjmg|u |i keeouu uowk` kdl

qorqile|jxo gok`|g jdhiqck|jid kdl uoqxjeou |gk| kqo eicrqogodujxo, eidlod|jk` kdl coljek``z#

keeqk|o jd iqloq hiq zi|g |i ckno }o``#jdhiqcol loejujidu kai| |gojq gok`|g kdl `jxou$

‡ Rqici|jdm ri`jejou |gk| odhiqeo jcròcod|k|jid ih |go Ek`jhiqdjk Eicrqogodujxo Uowk` Gok`|g

kdl GJX)KJLU Rqoxod|jid Ke|; kdl urriq|jdm e`|qk``z kdl ̀ jdmju|jek``z krrqirqjk|o rqimqkcu |i

olek|o u|lod|u, hkcj`jou kdl eiccdj|jou kai| |go Ke|‚u rqixjujidu$

‡ Rqici|jdm kdl odhiqejdm owju|jdm `k}u |gk| rqigjaj| ljueqjcjdk|jid kmkjdu| rqomdkd| kdl rkqod|jdm

zi|g, jde`ljdm `k}u |gk| oduqo o{k` keeouu |i olek|jidk` irriq|dj|jou$




CO\GILI@IMZ

E@QF eidle|ol |gqoo hieu mqiru jd ljxoquo qomjidu ih Ek`jhiqdjk6 Eod|qk` Xk`òz, Ukd Hqkdejuei Akz

Kqok kdl @iu Kdmoòu Eid|z$ \go rqolicjdkd|`z @k|jdk ukcrò jde`lol 1= zidm }icod ao|}ood

|go kmou ih ;8 kdl 1<$ K uck`` dcaoq ih Khqjekd Kcoqjekd hockòu rkq|jejrk|ol jd ido ih |go hieu

mqiru$ \go hieu mqiru }oqo :2 cjd|ou jd òdm|g kdl }oqo eidle|ol ao|}ood Uor|ocaoq kdl

Dixocaoq 122:$

\go hieu mqir |irje kqoku jde`lol6

‡ Eicrqogodujxo Uowk`j|z Olek|jid>

‡ Hkcj`z Eiccdjek|jid kdl Ao`johu kai| Uowk`j|z>

‡ Eidlod|jk` Qorqile|jxo Gok`|g Uoqxjeou> kdl

‡ Xjo}u id Rqomdkdez$



< ª12;2 Ek`jhiqdjk @k|jdk hiq Qorqilue|jxo Fu|jeo

A KENMQI_DL6

\ GO RI@JEZ @ KDLUEKRO

Ek`jhiqdjk gku ocoqmol ku k dk|jidk` òkloq jd klxkdejdm qorqile|jxo gok`|g kdl qjmg|u ri`jejou hiq

kliòueod|u kdl gku rgo`l cjdiqu‚ eidu|j||jidk` qjmg|u |i keeouu eidlod|jk` qorqile|jxo gok`|g

jdhiqck|jid kdl uoqxjeou, jde`ljdm |giuo jd |go hi`ì}jdm kqoku61

‡ Uowk` kuuk`|>

‡ Rqomdkdez kdl rqomdkdez#qo`k|ol uoqxjeou, jde`ljdm kaiq|jid>

‡ Hkcj`z r`kddjdm> kdl

‡ Uowk``z |qkducj||ol jdhoe|jidu$

Kdi|goq jcriq|kd| cokuqo ju rkuukmo ih |go Ek` jhiqdjk Eicrqogodujxo Uowk` Gok`|g kdl GJX)KJLU

Rqoxod|jid Ke|, kùi ndi}d az j|u iqjmjdk` aj`` dcaoq, UA =;$5 \gju k``#jdeùjxo `k} ou|ka`jugol eq#

qje`c mjlo`jdou kdl uroeje eid|od| eqj|oqjk hiq uegiiù |gk| egiiuo |i |okeg eicrqogodujxo uow

olek|jid$ _dloq UA =;, |go uowk` gok`|g jdu|qe|jid cu| ao6

‡ Kmo krrqirq jk|o>

‡ Coljek``z keeqk|o kdl iafoe|jxo>

‡ _dajkuol>

‡ O{k``z kxkj`kaò |i Odm`jug `kdmkmo òkqdoqu> kdl

‡ Krrqirqjk|o |i rrjù ih k`` qkeou, modloqu, uowk` iqjod|k|jidu, o|gdje kdl e`|qk` akenmqidlu,

kdl u|lod|u }j|g ljukaj`j|jou$

\go eqqje`k cu| odeiqkmo u|lod|u |i eiccdjek|o }j|g |gojq rkqod|u iq mkqljkdu kai|

gckd uowk`j|z> rqixjlo jdhiqck|jid kai| uowk``z |qkducj||ol ljuokuou, jde`ljdm Hiil kdl

Lqm Klcjdju|qk|jid 'HLK*#krrqixol co|gilu ih qolejdm U\J qjun kdl jdhiqck|jid qomkqljdm ìek`

qouiqeou hiq |ou|jdm kdl coljek` ekqo> rqixjlo jdhiqck|jid kai| |go ohhoe|jxodouu kdl ukho|z ih k``

HLK#krrqixol eid|qkeor|jxo co|gilu jd rqoxod|jdm rqomdkdez, jde`ljdm ocoqmodez eid|qkeor|jid>

kdl rqixjlo u|lod|u }j|g unj`ù hiq cknjdm kdl jcròcod|jdm qouridujaò loejujidu$

Ai|g Ek`jhiqdjk kdl holoqk` `k} mkqkd|oo rqomdkd| kdl rkqod|jdm zi|g o{k` qjmg|u kdl irriq|dj#|jou jd k`` ra`je kdl rqjxk|o olek|jidk` jdu|j||jidu |gk| qoeojxo ra`je hdlu$ \go u|k||ou uroejek``z

rqixjlo |gk| uegiiù ekddi| ljueqjcjdk|o kmkjdu| kdz u|lod| iq owe`lo kdz u|lod| hqic goq iq gju

olek|jidk` rqimqkc iq ke|jxj|z id |go akuju ih k u|lod|‚u rqomdkdez, egj`lajq|g, hkùo rqomdkdez,

|oqcjdk|jid ih rqomdkdez, iq qoeixoqz hqic |gouo eidlj|jidu$< Hq|goqciqo, |gouo rqixjujidu rqigjaj|

ljueqjcjdk|jid iq gkqkuucod| az ho`ì} u|lod|u, |okegoqu, uegii` klcjdju|qk|iqu, kdl eiduoìqu, iq

kdz ljueqjcjdk|iqz uegii` ri`jez iq rqke|jeo$?



? ª12;2 Ek`jhiqdjk @k|jdk hiq Qorqilue|jxo Fu|jeo

\gouo kqo fu| |gqoo owkcròu ih eqj|jek` qorqile|jxo kdl

uowk` gok`|g kdl qjmg|u ri`jejou khhoe|jdm zi|g jd Ek`jhiqdjk$

Lourj|o |gouo jcriq|kd| òmk` rqi|oe|jidu, keeouu |ieicrqogodujxo, eidlod|jk`, e`|qk``z kdl `jdmju|jek``z

krrqirqjk|o qorqile|jxo kdl uowk` gok`|g uoqxjeou kdl

jdhiqck|jid eid|jdou |i ao `kenjdm hiq |go ciu| ljuod#

hqkdegjuol zidm }icod kdl zi|g jd Ek`jhiqdjk$ Ku ueg,

kliòueod|u }gi `ken keeouu |i |gouo xj|k` uoqxjeou kdl

jdhiqck|jid kqo ciqo `jno`z |i riu|rido ekqo, lo`kz iq hiqo#

mi ia|kjdjdm jcriq|kd| qorqile|jxo gok`|g ueqoodjdmu kdl

gkxo klxoquo gok`|g i|eicou$ \gju ju owocr`jol az u|km#

moqjdm Ek`jhiqdjk u|k|ju|jeu kcidm zidm }icod, jde`ljdm

|go hi`ì}jdm6

‡ Eg`kczljk jdhoe|jid qk|ou kqo |}i |jcou gjmgoq hiq zidm @k|jdku kdl ixoq uoxod '=$?* |jcou gjmgoq

hiq Khqjekd Kcoqjekd hockòu |gkd |go qk|ou hiq ]gj|o hockòu$8

‡ Midiqqgok jdhoe|jid qk|ou hiq zidm @k|jdku kqo ido kdl ido#gk`h |jcou ';$?* gjmgoq |gkd |go qk|ou

hiq ]gj|o hockòu$=

‡ \go rqoxkòdeo ih ndi}jdm |gk| Ocoqmodez Eid|qkeor|jid ju kxkj`kaò }j|gi| k rqoueqjr|jid }ku

gjmgoq hiq }gj|o hockòu '1=$< roqeod|* |gkd oj|goq @k|jdku ';=$: roqeod|* iq Khqjekd Kcoqjekd ';8$5

roqeod|* hockòu$7

‡ @k|jdk)i zi|g kqo k`ciu| hiq |jcou ciqo `jno`z |i `ken gok`|g jduqkdeo |gkd ]gj|o zi|g$:

‡ ]gjò |go ajq|g qk|o hiq zidm @k|jdku loeqokuol |i ?8$: 'roq ;,222* jd 1227 hqic k qk|o ih 8;$:

|go rqjiq zokq, j| qockjdu gjmgoq |gkd |go ajq|g qk|ou hiq Khqjekd Kcoqjekd hockòu k| 5:$:, Dk|jxo

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‡ Dk|jidk` lk|k jdljek|ou |gk| @k|jdk kdl ]gj|o kliòueod|u qoriq| ujcj`kq roqeod|kmou ih oxoq gkx#

jdm gkl uowk` jd|oqeiquo, zo| krrqiwjck|o`z 88 roqeod| ih uowk``z owroqjodeol @k|jdk |oodu

uol eid|qkeor|jid |go qu| |jco |goz gkl uow“òuu |gkd ai|g Khqjekd#Kcoqjekd '=; roqeod|* kdl

]gj|o kliòueod|u '=7 roqeod|*$;;

‡ Dk|jidk``z, kcidm zi|g kdl zidm }icod kmou ;5 |i 1<, @k|jdk kdl Khqjekd Kcoqjekd hockòu

keeid| hiq ixoq =?/ ih qoriq|ol GJX jdhoe|jidu, k`|gimg |imo|goq |goz qorqouod| id`z kai| 18/

ih _$U$ }icod jd |gju kmo mqir$;1

‡ Dk|jidk` lk|k jdljek|ou |gk| |ood ci|goqu kqo di} ciqo `jno`z |gkd jd |go rku| |i eicrò|o gjmg

uegii` iq ia|kjd k MOL, a| |goz kqo u|j`` òuu `jno`z |gkd }icod }gi lo`kz egj`laokqjdm |i k||odl

ei`òmo$;5

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mo||jdm iu|

|goqo |gk| j|‚

|go `k} |i gkxo

eidlod|jk`

oqxjeo9–

“11 zokq#i`l




X JO]U ID RQOMDKDEZ

Rqomdkd| kdl rkqod|jdm @k|jdk zi|g owroqjodeo uzu|ocje ljueqjcjdk|jid jd |gojq uegiiù

kdl `ken uiejk` urriq|u |i hiu|oq |gojq olek|jidk` irriq|dj|jou$

Ai|g holoqk` kdl u|k|o `k}u rqixjlo rqomdkd| kdl rkqod|jdm u|lod|u |go qjmg| |i qockjd jd |gojq qom#

`kq iq eqqod| uegii` rqimqkcu, jde`ljdm gidiqu kdl ckmdo| rqimqkcu$;< Lourj|o |gouo eòkq òmk`

rqi|oe|jidu, |go xku| ckfiqj|z ih |go rkq|jejrkd|u qoriq|ol owroqjodejdm iq }j|douujdm uzu|ocje lju#

eqjcjdk|jid }j|gjd olek|jidk` jdu|j||jidu kmkjdu| rqomdkd| kdl rkqod|jdm zi|g, jde`ljdm rqouuqo|i |qkduhoq i| ih eicrqogodujxo gjmg uegiiù jd|i k`|oqdk|jxo rqimqkcu kdl aojdm qoòmk|ol |i ua#

u|kdlkql jdu|qe|jid$

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|i mi |i kdi|goq uegii`, aoekuo ^|goS rqomdkd| uegii` ju qo{jqol hiq rqomdkd| roirò$‚–

]god kunol }gz uico rqomdkd| iq rkqod|jdm zidm }icod }oqo hiqeol |i mi |i k ‐rqomdkd| gjmg

uegii`,– ido rkq|jejrkd| u|k|ol, ‐ûSico uegiiù rqiaka`z hoo` `jno |gk| aoekuo |goz lid‚| }kd| zi

|i ao |goqo aoekuo j| cjmg| di| ao miil$ J cokd, |goz |gjdn j|‚u di| riuj|jxo, |gk|‚u gi} uico uegiiù

ìin k| j|$– Kdi|goq zidm }ickd owr`kjdol |gk| jd goq uegii`, ‐|goz ljld‚| gkxo k`` |giuo njdlu ih ur#

riq| mqiru iq u|hh `jno |gk| aoekuo |goz ìin k|

j| `jno j|‚u di| miil, kdl j|‚u di| k ekqo iq eideoqd

hiq |goc$–

I|goq rkq|jejrkd|u u|k|ol |gk| k`|gimg rqom#

dkd| zidm }icod }oqo di| hiqeol |i òkxo |gojq

uegiiù, |goz }oqo iu|qkejvol }j|gjd |gojq jdu|j|#

|jidu$ Ido zidm }ickd qoek`òl6 ‐Jd iq uegii`

|goz u|kzol, a| }o…gkl uico admkì}u }kz jd

|go aken, ui |goz }oqo njdl ih gjllod$– Kdi|goq

rkq|jejrkd| di|ol6 ‐\goqo }ku k rqomdkd| cjdiq

uoe|jid$$$}god |goz qu| u|kq|ol jdeiqriqk|jdm j|>

|goz }oqo k`ì}ol |i eico r |i iq `deg kqok

a| oxod|k``z |goz }oqo fu| nor| jd |go ido eiqdoq

ih |go uegii`$–

‐K| |go rqomdkdez egii`,

cz |okegoq $ $ $ ljld‚| oxod

|okeg |go e`k go fu| mkxo

u }iqn |gk| }o gkl |i }iqn

iu| ih iuq }iqnaiin k`` lkz

kdl |gk|‚ j|$$$ ^]So gkl eiin#

jdm e`k ideo k }oon i |gk|

}o eiu`l ao rqorkqol |i ao

kaò |i eiin hiq iuq egj`lqod

kdl |gk|‚ j|$ Ugo ljld‚| |okeg

u kdz|gjdm keklocje }jo$–

“;7 zokq#i`l



Jd kllj|jid |i rqigjaj|jdm |go oweùjid ih rqomdkd| kdl rkqod|jdm u|lod|u hqic uegiiù cklo kxkj`kaò

|i |go modoqk` u|lod| rir`k|jid, ai|g Ek`jhiqdjk kdl holoqk` `k}u qo{jqo |gk| rkq|jejrk|jid jd uroejk`

‐uegiiù– iq rqimqkcu hiq rqomdkd| iq rkqod|jdm u|lod|u cu| ao eicrò|o`z xi`d|kqz$ Ciqoixoq, |gojdu|qe|jid rqixjlol |gqimg ueg rqimqkcu iq uegiiù cu| ao eicrkqkaò |i rqimqkcu kdl uegiiù

ihhoqol |i did#rqomdkd| u|lod|u$;?

Rkq|jejrkd|u‚ owroqjodeou locidu|qk|ol do{k` kdl uau|kdlkql olek|jid aojdm ihhoqol |i rqom#

dkd| kdl rkqod|jdm u|lod|u$ \go xku| ckfiqj|z ih |go rkq|jejrkd|u ho`| |gk| |go eqqje`c k| |gouo

‐uroejk`– uegiiù }ku xoqz riiq$ Ido zidm }ickd u|k|ol6 ‐\goz li di| gkxo |go gidiq e`kuuou,

aoekuo |goz lid‚|, |goz fu| gkxo qom`kq e`kuuou |i mo| |goc |gqimg$– Kdi|goq rkq|jejrkd| u|k|ol

|gk| |go rqomdkd| gjmg uegii` ugo }ku hiqeol |i k||odl, ‐^}Skud‚| oxod rugjdm u |i}kqlu iq olek#

|jid, |goz }oqo fu| rugjdm u |i}kqlu iq akaz, |goz nor| eqkccjdm j| jd|i iq goklu jd djdo cid|gu

zi kqo mijdm |i gkxo k akaz$–

Id`z k xoqz ho} ih |go zidm }icod qoriq|ol k riuj|jxo owroqjodeo k| |gojq uegii` hiq rqomdkd| kdl

rkqod|jdm u|lod|u }god |go rqimqkc eqok|ol k urriq|jxo odxjqidcod|$ Ido rkq|jejrkd| u|k|ol6 ‐K

ì| ih mjqù odl r lijdm }kz ao||oq }god |goz mi |i iq uegii` aoekuo |goz$$$lid‚| hoo` `jno |goz gkxo

|i u|ir mijdm |i uegii`$– ]god kunol }gk| ugo |gimg| cklo goq rkq|je`kq rqimqkc ueeouuh` ugo

u|k|ol6 ‐J| ju urriq|jxo aoekuo zi kqo uqqidlol az i|goq rqomdkd| mjqù, zi kqo k`` jd |go ukco

uj|k|jid, kdl |go |okegoqu kqo urriq|jxo kdl |go rqjdejrk` dloqu|kdlu aoekuo ugo }od| |gqimg

j| goquo`h$–

\gouo zidm }icod‚u owroqjodeou j``cjdk|o |go uzu|ocje eidlj|jidu eqok|ol az olek|jidk` jdu|j|#

|jidu |gk| rqoxod| rqomdkd| kdl rkqod|jdm u|lod|u hqic owoqejujdm |gojq ejxj` qjmg|u |i o{k` olek|jidk`

irriq|dj|jou$

Jd kllj|jid |i owroqjodejdm oweùjid kdl uau|kdlkql olek|jid jd |gojq uegiiù, rkq|jejrkd|u

owrqouuol hkejdm k uoxoqo `ken ih uiejk` urriq|u hiq eid|jdjdm |gojq olek|jid kdl keeouujdm riuj|jxo

irriq|dj|jou$ Hiq owkcrò, ckdz ih |go zidm }icod u|k|ol |gk| |go `ken ih qouiqeou kdl urriq|

‐]o giu`l xjo} ^kliòeod| egj`laokqjdmS k ckzao k rij|jxo

|gjdm aoekuo… ico|jco… j| ckno ziu |qidmoq$ J| ckno

ziu oo |gjdm ljhhoqod|`z kdl kì ^jcrqixoS eiccudjek|jid

}j|g ziuq rkqod|$– “12 zokq#i`l

‐\goz ckno j| iudl `jno gkxjdm k akaz

kdl ziuq `jho j ixoq$– “;7 zokq#i`l

=



jd |gojq eiccdj|jou |i k||odl ei`òmo krrokq |i ao eqejk` hke|iqu |gk| òkl |goc |i loejlo |i u|kq|

|gojq hkcj`jou okq`z$ Ido rkq|jejrkd| u|k|ol6 ‐J |gjdn j| gku |i li }j|g gkxjdm rqimqkcu }goqo j| odgkdeou

|go zidm mjqù‚ eidlodeo kdl irodu |gojq ozou |i k }giò do} }iq`l kdl ciqo irriq|dj|jou kai|olek|jid, kdl di| fu| ckqqjkmo kh|oq gjmg uegii` kdl di| fu| }iqnjdm$–

Jd kllj|jid, |go xku| ckfiqj|z kmqool j| }ku xoqz jcriq|kd| |i gkxo ci|jxk|jdm |okegoqu, eiduoìqu kdl

{k`j|z olek|jid$ Ido zidm }ickd u|k|ol, ‐Ckzao jh J }i`l gkxo aood ciqo owriuol |i ei`òmou

kdl u|hh `jno |gk| k| k zidm kmo, ckzao j| }i`l gkxo ci|jxk|ol co |i li miil jd uegii`$– \go ukco

rkq|jejrkd| u|k|ol |gk| jh |go uegii` ihejkù ‐u|kq| }god zi kqo zidm, |i |k`n kai| u|hh `jno |gk| kdl

kùi gkxo cod|iqu kdl u|kq| |gjdnjdm kai| }gk| zi }kd| |i li ku k ekqooq, |god |gk| }j`` rqiaka`z

ci|jxk|o |goc |i u|kz jd uegii` kdl di| mo| rqomdkd| k| ueg k zidm kmo$– Kdi|goq zidm }ickd

u|k|ol, ‐^}Sgod }o }od| |i Ukeqkcod|i, }o uk} ̀ j||ò njlu |goqo kdl J }ku ̀ jno ‗}gz ljld‚| cz uegii` li

|gk|9‚ Kdl k| cz ei`òmo uico|jcou, J uoo oòcod|kqz uegii` njlu mo||jdm k |iq kdl J |gjdn |gk| }i`l

gkxo irodol cz cjdl jh J }i`l gkxo gkl |giuo irriq|dj|jou$– \gouo u|k|ocod|u urriq| qouokqeg

dljdmu |gk| jdljek|o |gk| k||odljdm uegii`, lijdm }o`` jd uegii` kdl r`kddjdm |i mi |i ei`òmo kdl

ao`joxjdm |gk| |goz }j`` ao kaò |i k||odl ei`òmo kqo k`` hke|iqu |gk| lo`kz okq`z egj`laokqjdm$;8

Uico rkq|jejrkd|u k||qja|ol |go roqro|k|jid ih ui#ek`òl ‐|qklj|jidk`– modloq qiòu jd |gojq eiccdj#

|jou ku k hke|iq hiq kliòueod| egj`laokqjdm$ Jd rkq|je`kq, |goz cod|jidol |go owroe|ol qiò ih @k|jdku

ku ekqomjxoqu$ Hiq owkcrò, ido zidm }ickd u|k|ol6 ‐Cz ci|goq rqriuo`z }kd|ol |i aqokn |go

7



: ª12;2 Ek`jhiqdjk @k|jdk hiq Qorqilue|jxo Fu|jeo

ezeò aoekuo ugo ljl di| }kd| |gk| hiq u, a| goq uju|oqu kdl jd goq hkcj`z |goz }oqo |kmg| ‗zi‚qo

k }ickd, zi‚qo k ci|goq kdl |gk|‚u ziq fia, ziq fia ju |i |kno ekqo ih ziq hkcj`z kdl gkxo akajou

kdl |kno ekqo ih |go akajou kdl |kno ekqo ih |go giuogi`l, |gk|‚u ziq qouridujaj`j|z ku k }ickd$‚–

\go eqqod| ra` je kdl ri`jez ljueiquo id kliòueod| egj`laokqjdm hkjù |i kuuouu |go aqikloq gok`|g,

olek|jidk` kdl uzu|ocje hke|iqu owocr`jol az |gouo zidm }icod‚u u|iqjou$ Hjdljdmu hqic E@QF‚u

hiqcoq {k`j|k|jxo qouokqeg rqifoe| qooe| |gk| qouokqeg kdl ri`jejou jd |gju kqok eid|jdo |i hieu

rqjckqj`z id jlod|jhzjdm rqoxod|jid u|qk|omjou |gk| qkqo`z lo`xo jd|i jcriq|kd| jdljek|iqu ueg ku |go

kxkj`kaj`j|z ih eicrqogodujxo uow olek|jid, eid|qkeor|jid keeouu kdl uo, hkcj`z lzdkcjeu, h|qo

mikù kdl owroe|k|jidu, oeidicje irriq|dj|jou, lk|jdm xjiòdeo kdl rqomdkdez eid|qi``jdm aogkxjiq$;=

Eiduo{od|`z, |gju dkqqi} xjo} eod|oqu id cj|jmk|jdm roqeor|jidu ih kliòueod|u‚ ‐qjunz– aogkxjiq

qk|goq |gkd rqici|jdm gok`|g, olek|jidk` kdl uiejk` urriq| do|}iqnu hiq rqomdkd| kdl rkqod|jdm

zi|g$ Ido klxiek|o u|k|ol6 ‐Ciqo qouokqeg ju doolol |i ugi} jdeqokuol riuj|jxo i|eicou hiq |ood

rkqod|u, ueg ku eicrò|jdm gjmg uegii` olek|jid, ku irriuol |i eid|jdjdm |i xj`jhz zi|g hiq aojdm

zidm rkqod|u$–;7

Jd kllj|jid |i ugjh|jdm |go domk|jxo

rkqkljmc uqqidljdm rqomdkd| kdl

rkqod|jdm zi|g, owju|jdm ejxj` qjmg| `k}u

kdl ri`jejou cu| ao odhiqeol jd iqloq

|i rqoxod| uegiiù hqic eid|jdjdm |i

uomqomk|o rqomdkd| kdl rkqod|jdm u|#

lod|u kdl lodz |gojq irriq|dj|jou |i

mqklk|o, rqorkqo hiq ei`òmo kdl i|goq

oeidicje klxkdeocod|u$



;2 ª12;2 Ek`jhiqdjk @k|jdk hiq Qorqilue|jxo Fu|jeo

EIDHJLOD\JK@ QORQIL_E\JXO

GOK@\G UOQXJEOU

Jdhiqck|jid kai| Ek`jhiqdjk cjdiqu‚ eidu|j||jidk` qjmg|u ju di| qokegjdm zidm @k|jdku$

Ckdz ih |go rkq|jejrkd|u qoriq|ol |gk| |goz }oqo dk}kqo ih |gojq eidu|j||jidk``z rqi|oe|ol qjmg|u |i

keeouu eidlod|jk` qorqile|jxo gok`|g uoqxjeou kdl |gu gkxo oj|goq di| keeouuol uoqxjeou iq gkxo

lo`kzol uoqxjeou ku k qou`|$ Ido zidm }ickd u|k|ol |gk| }god ugo }ku jd gjmg uegii`, ‐J }i`l di|

ao kaò |i mi kh|oq uegii`, aoekuo cz cic }i`l kun co ‗}gz }oqod‚| zi gico k| |gju |jco, }gk|

}oqo zi lijdm9‚– Jd kllj|jid, {ou|jidu kai| }gi rkzu hiq

kd kliòueod|‚u gok`|g ekqo òkl |i eidlod|jk`j|z eideoqdu$

Ido rkq|jejrkd| u|k|ol6 ‐J‚c id cz cic‚u jduqkdeo kdl J

lid‚| }kd| goq |i ndi}$–

\gouo owroqjodeou kqo eiduju|od| }j|g lk|k jdljek|jdm |gk|

ido jd xo |oodu }giuo rkqod|u li di| ndi} |goz ia|kjd

eid|qkeor|jxo uoqxjeou }i`l eid|jdo |i gkxo uow, a|

}i`l oj|goq qo`z id }j|glqk}k` iq di| uo kdz eid|qkeor#

|jxou jh |go `k} qo{jqol |gk| |gojq rkqod|u ao di|jol ih |gojq

xjuj|$;: Ckdz zi|g gkxo kùi qoriq|ol |gk| |goz }i`l kxijl

keeouujdm uoqxjeou iq lo`kz |ou|jdm kdl |qok|cod| ih U\Ju jh

|gojq rkqod|u }oqo di|jol$12

\go zidm }icod‚u roquroe|jxou ocrgkujvol |go jcriq#

|kdeo ih eidlod|jk`j|z jd |go eid|ow| ih rqomdkdez ―rkq#|je`kq`z hiq |go ciu| x`doqkaò zi|g$ Hiq owkcrò, |go xku|

ckfiqj|z ih |go rkq|jejrkd|u kmqool |gk| rkqod|k` di|jek|jid

ri`jejou }i`l r| eoq|kjd mjqù jd gkqc‚u }kz$ Ido zidm }ickd u|k|ol6 ‐^]godS J mi| rqomdkd| J }ku

ke|k``z mijdm |i gkxo kd kaiq|jid kdl jh |gju `k} }i`l gkxo mido |gqimg }goqo J }i`l gkxo gkl |i

|o`` cz rkqod|u, J }i`l gkxo nj`òl czuo`h$– Ujcj`kq`z, kdi|goq rkq|jejrkd| u|k|ol6 ‐J }ku ;? ^kdlS rqom#

dkd| kdl diailz ndo} J }ku rqomdkd|$$$J }ku id |go u|qoo|u, J }ku id |go qd kdl J ljld‚| }kd| diailz

|i ndi}$– K`|gimg ciu| zidm }icod jdxi`xo ido ih |gojq rkqod|u iq i|goq |qu|ol kl`|u }god hkeol

}j|g kd djd|odlol rqomdkdez, |gouo u|k|ocod|u qooe| lk|k jdljek|jdm |gk| uico ih |go zidm }icod}gi egiiuo di| |i jdxi`xo |gojq rkqod|u, ej|o hokq ih rgzujek` gkqc, aojdm njenol i| ih |go giuo, k

ljhe`| hkcj`z uj|k|jid, iq i|goq kauo$1;

Jd kllj|jid |i eideoqdu kai| eidlod|jk`j|z, zidm @k|jdku qo`k|ol |gojq owroqjodeou }j|g i|goq uzu#

|ocje iau|keòu }god keeouujdm qorqile|jxo iq uowk` gok`|g uoqxjeou, ueg ku khhiqlkaj`j|z kdl

klo{k|o rqixjloq ekqo$ Ckdz rkq|jejrkd|u u|k|ol |gk| dkdejk` aqlodu, ueg ku `kenjdm gok`|g

‐Jh ziu gkxo gok`|g

jduqkdeo, li |goz

ihhoq rqimqkc jh ziulid‚| }kd| |i |o``

ziuq rkqod|, au| ziu

}kd| |i mi jd kdl mo|

oluek|ol9–

“15 zokq#i`l



;; ª12;2 Ek`jhiqdjk @k|jdk hiq Qorqilue|jxo Fu|jeo

jduqkdeo iq jdhiqck|jid kai| hqoo iq ì}#eiu| uoqxjeou, rqoxod|ol keeouu$ Hiq owkcrò, ido zidm

}ickd u|k|ol6 ‐J mi| j| hiq hqoo aoekuo J }ku k cjdiq, a| di} J ekd‚|$– Kdi|goq rkq|jejrkd| u|k|ol6

‐\goz mjxo zi k ekql kdl zi ekd mo| hqoo rkr ucokqu, hqoo aqoku| owkcu, a| zi gkxo |i ao ;7 kdlzidmoq$ \goqo‚u di|gjdm `jno |gk| hiq ;7 kdl ixoq$–

Kujlo hqic keeouu |i rqoxod|jxo ekqo kdl klo{k|o gok`|g jduqkdeo eixoqkmo, ckdz rkq|jejrkd|u

owrqouuol |go dool hiq gok`|g ekqo rqixjloqu }gi kqo ekqjdm, ndi}òlmokaò kdl di| flmcod|k`$ Ku

ido zidm }ickd u|k|ol, ‐}god j| }i`l eico |jco |i |k`n |i lie|iqu kai| cz ir|jidu, cz ajq|g

eid|qi` ir|jidu$$$j| }ku }qj||od k`` ixoq |go^jqS hkeo `jno ljumu|$$$ J }i`l fu| hoo` `jno ui giqqjaò kdl |gju

lie|iq }gi ju urriuol |i ao ndi}òlmokaò |gjdnu J kc lijdm uico|gjdm eicrò|o`z giqqjaò$– \gju

`ken ih eicrkuujid hqic rqixjloqu u|jmck|jvou kliòueod| uowk` aogkxjiq, eqok|jdm zo| kdi|goq akqqjoq

hiq kliòueod|u |i owoqejuo |gojq qjmg|u |i eidlod|jk` gok`|g uoqxjeou$

K`` |go zidm }icod u|k|ol |goz ugi`l ao kaò |i ckno qorqile|jxo kdl uowk` gok`|g loejujidu

hiq |gocuo`xou, a| ckdz }oqo dk}kqo |gk| az `k} |goz gkl eidu|j||jidk``z rqi|oe|ol qjmg|u |i uoon

jdhiqck|jid kdl uoqxjeou }j|gi| rkqod|k` di|jek|jid$ Ku k qou`|, ckdz zi|g kqo doolòuu`z mijdm

}j|gi| xj|k` gok`|g uoqxjeou kdl ekqo, kdl |gu j| ju eqj|jek` |gk| zi|g ao jdhiqcol kai| |gojq qjmg|u

kdl kxkj`kaò hqoo kdl ì}#eiu| rqimqkcu$ Jd kllj|jid |i |gju `ken ih ndi}òlmo, rkq|jejrkd|u‚ owroqj#

odeou gjmg`jmg| k qkdmo ih uzu|ocje hke|iqu |gk| eqok|o uau|kd|jk` keeouu akqqjoqu |i eidlod|jk` gok`|g

uoqxjeou$ Hq|goqciqo, |goz k`` kmqool |gk| j| }ku jcroqk|jxo |gk| zidm }icod di| id`z gkxo keeouu

|i eidlod|jk` coljek` uoqxjeou, a| kùi hoo` |gk| |goz ekd ljueuu |gouo juuou }j|g roirò |goz |qu|,

jde`ljdm gok`|g ekqo rqixjloqu$




EICRQOGODUJXO UOW_K@J\Z

OL_EK\JID

\goqo eid|jdou |i ao k }jlo mkr ao|}ood ri`jez kdl rqke|jeo$

K`|gimg k`` ih |go rkq|jejrkd|u qoriq|ol qoeojxjdm uowk` gok`|g olek|jid ao|}ood |go <|g kdl ;1|g

mqklou, ciu| ih |goc hidl |gk| |go jdhiqck|jid }ku di| xoqz uoh`$ Dokq`z k`` rkq|jejrkd|u u|k|ol |gk|

ciu| ih |go jdu|qe|jid u|qouuol kau|jdodeo$ Hiq owkcrò, ido zidm }ickd u|k|ol |go jdu|qe|jid‐ôScrgkujvol |gk| kau|jdodeo ju |go id`z |gjdm |gk| }i`l rqoxod| rqomdkdez kdl U\Ju, a| j|‚u di|

odimg hiq roirò |i dloqu|kdl> }o }oqo fu| |i`l

|gk| uow ju akl kdl kau|jdodeo ju miil$– Kdi|goq

rkq|jejrkd| u|k|ol6 ‐K`` J qococaoq ju rje|qou ih

hockò kdl ckò qorqile|jxo uzu|ocu kdl |gk| }o

}oqo mjxod fo}où)rokqù |gk|$$$}o rjddol id ku k

qorqouod|k|jid ih xjqmjdj|z kdl }oqo |i`l j| }ku rqo#

ejiu kdl ugi`l ao mjxod |i uicoido uroejk`$– Kllj|jidk` `z, ckdz ih |go zidm }icod kùi ho`| |gk|

uico ih |go jdhiqck|jid }ku i|lk|ol$ Hiq owkcrò,

ido rkq|jejrkd| kunol6 ‐Gi} kqo |goz mijdm |i noor

ugi}jdm |gju xjloi |gk|‚u qkdegz kdl gku i|lk|ol

jdhiqck|jid9– Rkq|jejrkd|u gjmg`jmg|ol i|goq ckfiq

icjuujidu jd |gojq jdu|qe|jid, jde`ljdm qouiqeou

kdl qohoqqkù hiq U\J |ou|jdm kdl |qok|cod|, rqomdkd#

ez |ou|jdm kdl khhiqlkaò ocoqmodez eid|qkeor|jid$Ek`jhiqdjk‚u eicrqogodujxo uowk`j|z olek|jid `k},

kùi ndi}d ku UA =;, qo{jqou k`` ih |gouo |irjeu |i

ao |kmg|$

Jd kllj|jid |i gkxjdm eicrò|o uowk` gok`|g jdhiqck|jid, j| ju kùi jcriq|kd| hiq u|lod|u |i ao mjx#

od |go irriq|dj|z |i kun e`kqjhzjdm {ou|jidu |i u|qodm|god |gojq dloqu|kdljdm ih |go eqqje`c$

Keeiqljdm`z, kìdm }j|g |go eqq je`c eid|od|, E@QF‚u kuuouucod| kùi owrìqol rkq|jejrkd|u‚ eic#

hiq| òxo` }j|gjd |go e`kuu ku k cokuqo ih {k`j|z jdu|qe|jid kdl jd iqloq |i dl i| }go|goq |goz ho`|

|gojq eideoqdu kdl {ou|jidu }oqo kllqouuol$ Ckdz ih |go zidm }icod u|k|ol |gk| |goz, kìdm }j|g

|gojq e`kuuck|ou, ljl di| hoo` eichiq|kaò kdl kxijlol kunjdm {ou|jidu$ \go zidm }icod }gi ljl

hoo` eichiq|kaò qoriq|ol |gk| j| }ku lo jd `kqmo rkq| aoekuo |goz }oqo k`ì}ol |i kun {ou|jidu

kdidzciu`z$

‐Jd gjmg egii`, J gido|`z

lid‚| qococaoq kdz|gjdm$

J ndi} J |iin j| aoekuo j|‚

ckdlk|iqz au| j| }k ò

|gkd k oco|oq kdl }k

eicajdol }j|g gok`|g kdl

lqjxoq‚ ol$–

“;7 zokq#i`l




\gouo owroqjodeou rqixjlo k m` jcruo ih gi} ceg ciqo doolu |i ao lido az olek|jidk` ihejkù

jd iqloq |i rqiroq`z jcròcod| eicrqogodujxo uowk`j|z olek|jid |gk| kajlou az UA =;‚u mjlo`jdou$

\go jdu|qe|jid loueqjaol az |go zidm }icod }ku ajkuol |i}kqlu kau|jdodeo, `kenol iafoe|jx j|zkdl icj||ol eqj|jek` jdhiqck|jid qomkqljdm U\Ju kdl eid|qkeor|jid“ k`` ih }gjeg kqo qo{jqol az UA =;$

\go hieu id kau|jdodeo ju rqiaòck|je aoekuo j| owe`lou |giuo u|lod|u }gi kqo k`qoklz uowk``z

ke|jxo iq }gi gkxo owroqjodeol qorqile|jxo eioqejid, uowk` kuuk`| iq kauo$ Hq|goqciqo, lo`jxoq#

jdm jdhiqck|jid |gk| ju jdohhoe|jxo11 gjdloqu |go irriq|dj|z hiq zidm }icod |i ao o{jrrol |i ckno

}o``#jdhiqcol loejujidu qomkqljdm |gojq qorqile|jxo kdl

uowk` gok`|g$ Ciqo lk|k doolu |i ao kxkj`kaò eideoqdjdm

|go eid|od| kdl ohhoe|jxodouu ih |go eqqje`c aojdm uol

|gqimgi| Ek`jhiqdjk‚u uegii` lju|qje|u$ \gju lk|k }i`l ao

uoh` |i kueoq|kjd }go|goq iq di| uegiiù kqo kajljdm az UA

=;, kdl jh u|lod|u kqo kaò |i krr`z |go jdhiqck|jid òkqdol

kdl gkxo |go unj`ù |i li ui$ Kllj|jidk` qouokqeg ei`l kùi

rqixjlo oxjlodeo hiq aou| rqke|jeou |i oduqo |gk| `jcj|ol

qouiqeou kqo aojdm k`ìek|ol rqiroq`z$ \gju ju ouroejk``z

roq|jdod| mjxod Ek`jhiqdjk‚u ouek`k|jdm uek` egk`òdmou$

‐\go egii`

kqo hkj`jdm u

}god }o lid‚|

oxod ndi}

kaiu| j|$–

“;: zokq#i`l



;< ª12;2 Ek`jhiqdjk @k|jdk hiq Qorqilue|jxo Fu|jeo

H KCJ@Z EICC_DJEK\JID KDL AO@JOHU

K AI_\ UOW_K@J\Z

Rkqod|u kqo eideoqdol kai| U\Ju kdl djd|odlol kliòueod| egj`laokqjdm kdl }kd| |i

noor |gojq egj`lqod ukho hqic gkqc$

K di|kaò eicridod| ih UA =; jde`lou odeiqkmjdm u|lod|u |i |k`n |i |gojq rkqod|u iq mkqljkdu

kai| gckd uowk`j|z, zo| id`z k uck`` dcaoq ih zidm }icod qococaoqol gokqjdm kai| |gju jd

|gojq uowk`j|z olek|jid e`kuuou$ Id`z k ho} rkq|jejrkd|u u|k|ol |gk| |goz ho`| eichiq|kaò |k`njdm |i

|gojq rkqod|u kai| uowk` gok`|g juuou$ Ckdz ih |go zidm }icod owrqouuol |gk| j| }ku xoqz jcriq#

|kd| hiq rkqod|u |i ndi} kai| |go |oegdjek` egkqke|oqju|jeu ih uowk`j|z, jde`ljdm eid|qkeor|jxou, ajq|g

eid|qi` kdl ljhhoqod| |qkducjuujid qi|ou$ Ku ido rkq|jejrkd| u|k|ol, ‐rkqod|u ugi`l ao olek|ol

|gocuo`xou id |giuo juuou kdl gkxo eicrqogodujxo uow olek|jid, aoekuo J }kd| j| |i ao cz cic

|o``jdm co kai| |gju$–

\gju u|k|ocod| urriq|u qouokqeg dljdmu ugi}jdm |gk| kliòueod|u‚ roqeor|jidu ih rkqod|k` owroq#|juo ju xj|k` hiq jdeqokujdm rkqod|k` jdodeo id uowk` aogkxjiq$ 15 Qouokqeg kùi jdljek|ou |gk| |k`njdm

kai| uowk`j|z ekd ke|k``z loeqokuo qjunz uowk` aogkxjiq kdl djd|odlol rqomdkdejou$1<

Ckdz ih |go rkq|jejrkd|u }gi ho`| eichiq|kaò |k`njdm |i

|gojq rkqod|u cod|jidol |gk| |go eidxoquk|jidu ciu|`z

hieuol id gkxjdm rqi|oe|ol uow$ Hiq owkcrò, ido

zidm }ickd u|k|ol |gk| goq rkqod|u |i`l goq6 ‐J|‚u ziq

egijeo jh zi }kd| |i gkxo uow$ ]o }i`l rqohoq j| j h zi}oqo ckqqjol a| k`}kzu ao rqi|oe|ol$– Rkq|jejrkd|u

u|k|ol |gk| |goz kùi urino }j|g i|goq |qu|ol hkcj`z

cocaoqu “ jde`ljdm uja`jdmu, kd|u, eiujdu kdl

mqkdlci|goqu “ kai| qorqile|jxo kdl uowk` gok`|g

eideoqdu$ \go xku| ckfiqj|z ih |go zidm }icod u|k|ol

|gk| |goz urino |i hqjodlu kai| uow$

\go rkq|je jrkd|u }gi ljl di| }kd| |i ljueuu uowk`

kdl qorqile|jxo |irjeu }j|g |gojq rkqod|u ej|ol hokq ih

rkqod|u‚ qoke|jid ku k rqolicjdkd| lo|oqqod|$ Hiq

owkcrò, ido zidm }ickd qoek`òl goq krrqogodujid

jd uroknjdm }j|g goq ci|goq, u|k|jdm6 ‐J }ku ui uekqol ih goq kdl }i`l |o`` goq di|gjdm$$$ui oxoqz|gjdm

J òkqdol }ku |gqimg hqjodlu$– I|goq rkq|jejrkd|u jdljek|ol eideoqdu kai| gi} |goz }i`l ao xjo}ol

az |go ckò cocaoqu ih |go hkcj`z iq ih di ìdmoq aojdm roqeojxol ku ‐jddieod|$– Hiq owkcrò, ido

‐]o`` }gk| ekd ziu li }god ziuq

rkqod| lid‚| |k`n

|i ziu kdl ziu

lid‚| mo| j| hqic

|go egii`9–

“12 zokq#i`l



;? ª12;2 Ek`jhiqdjk @k|jdk hiq Qorqilue|jxo Fu|jeo

zidm }ickd u|k|ol6 ‐]o }oqo doxoq jdu|j`òl }j|g, ‗ig zi dool |i }kj| hiq ckqqjkmo$‚ A| J ljl mqi}

r }j|g k hkcj`z }j|g k ì| ih cod kdl J kc uekqol |i mo| rqomdkd| aoekuo, }gk| }i`l cz deòu

|gjdn ih co9– Kdi|goq rkq |jejrkd| ukjl ugo ljld‚| |k`n |i goq rkqod|u ‐aoekuo J lid‚| }kd| |goc |i xjo}co jd k akl }kz$ J lid‚| `jno |o``jdm |goc kdz|gjdm |gk| gku |i li }j|g uow, aoekuo |goz kqo mijdm |i

ndi} |gk| J kc di| jddieod|$–

Ckdz ih |go rkq|jejrkd|u qoeiccodlol |gk| rkqod|u ugi`l kùi ao rqouod|ol }j|g |iiù |gk| aj`l

|gojq unj`ù id gi} |i jdj|jk|o eidxoquk|jidu kai| uow$ Ku ido zidm }ickd u|k|ol, ‐^jS|‚u kai| rkqod|u

kdl gi} |i |k`n |i |gojq njlu kai| uow$$$|go rkqod|u dool mjlkdeo hiq |gju$– Hiq |go rkqod|u }gi li

jdj|jk|o |gouo eidxoquk|jidu, ciqo qouokqeg doolu |i ao eidle|ol eideoqdjdm }gk| @k|jdi rkqod|u

ljueuu, }goqo |goz ia|kjd |gojq jdhiqck|jid, gi} ih|od |goz odmkmo jd |gouo eidxoquk|jidu kdl i|goq

jdhiqck|jid doolol jd iqloq |i ao||oq jdhiqc ri`jejou loxoìrol |i urriq| xi`d|kqz kdl keeqk|o

hkcj`z eiccdjek|jid kai| uowk`j|z$ Jd ei`òe|jdm |gju jdhiqck|jid j| ju kùi jcroqk|jxo hiq qouokqeg#

oqu |i qoeimdjvo |gk| |goqo ju mqok| ljxoquj|z jd @k|jdi hkcj`jou }j|g qouroe| |i xkòu, ao`johu, hkcj`z

u|qe|qo, kdl k||j|lou kai| uowk`j|z kdl |gk| okeg ih |gouo hke|iqu ekd jcrke| xi`d|kqz rkqod|#

kliòueod| eiccdjek|jid kai| uow$

‐\goz ekd gkxo k e`k fu| hiq |go

rkqod| kdl |okegoq ekd |okeg |go

rkqod| ̂ |gk|S j|‚ inkz |i |k`n |i

ziuq njl kaiu| |gk|, iq lid‚| ao

ocakqqkol ziu dool |i |o`` |goc$– “11 zokq#i`l

;?

‐J lid‚| |gjdn cz cic }k

qkjol |gk| }kz, diailz |i`l

goq kdz|gjdm oj|goq$$$j|‚ k

ck||oq ih jdhiqck|jid$–

“11 zokq#i`l




RI@JEZ QOEICCODLK\JIDU \I

RQICI\O \GO QORQIL_E\JXO GOK@\G

KDL F_U\JEO IH Z I_DM @K\JDKU

Ku |go |ou|jcidjkù uo| hiq|g jd |gju qoriq| locidu|qk|o, zidm @k|jdku kqo eid|jdk``z gkcroqol hqic

keeouujdm eicrqogodujxo kdl coljek``z keeqk|o jdhiqck|jid kai| |gojq qorqile|jxo kdl uowk`

gok`|g, }gjò gkxjdm `jcj|ol ndi}òlmo kai| |gojq òmk` qjmg|u |i eidlod|jk` qorqile|jxo gok`|g uoq#xjeou$ \gojq owroqjodeou hq|goq owocr`jhz |go qmod| dool |i qohqkco |go eqqod| ljueiquo kai|

rqomdkd| kdl rkqod|jdm zi|g kdl kllqouu |go dloq`zjdm uzu|ocje hke|iqu jd iqloq |i ao||oq dloq#

u|kdl |go eicròwj|jou ih kliòueod| @k|jdk egj`laokqjdm$

E@QF urriq|u ra`je ri`jejou |gk| hq|goq |go kxkj`kaj`j|z ih {k`j|z qorqile|jxo kdl uowk` gok`|g

jdhiqck|jid kdl uoqxjeou |i @k|jdk)i kliòueod|u kdl zidm }icod, |gojq hkcj`jou kdl |gojq eiccdj#

|jou$ E@QF gku jlod|jol |go hi`ì}jdm qoeiccodlk|jidu |i hq|goq j|u eiqo ri`jez rqjiqj|z ih oduqjdm

|gk| @k|jdk)i zi|g gkxo keeouu |i eicrqogodujxo kdl eidlod|jk` qorqile|jxo gok`|g jdhiq#

ck|jid kdl uoqxjeou ku }o`` ku olek|jidk` kdl uiejk` urriq|u |i rqici|o gok`|gz kdl oei#

dicjek``z uoeqo h|qou6

‡ Rqici|o u|k|o kdl lju|qje|#òxo` ri`jejou |i hq|goq |go cidj|iqjdm, jcròcod|k|jid kdl odhiqeo#

cod| ih |go Ek`jhiqdjk Eicrqogodujxo Uowk` Gok`|g kdl GJX)KJLU Rqoxod|jid Ke| 'kùi ndi}d az

j|u iqjmjdk` aj`` dcaoq, Uodk|o Aj`` =;* jd Ek`jhiqdjk ra`je uegiiù jd iqloq |i oduqo |gk| uegii`#

akuol uowk`j|z olek|jid eqqje`k kqo coljek``z keeqk|o, ajku#hqoo, eicrqogodujxo kdl o{j#

|kaò hiq k`` u|lod|u$

‡ Rqici|o ri`jejou kdl eiccdj|z#akuol rqimqkcu |gk| rqixjlo e`|qk``z kdl `jdmju|jek``z krrqi#

rqjk|o jdhiqck|jid kdl |qkjdjdm kai| UA =;‚u qo{jqocod|u |i olek|iqu, rkqod|u, u|lod|u kdl

eiccdj|z cocaoqu$

‡ Urriq| ri`jejou kdl eiccdj|z#akuol rqimqkcu loxoìrol |i rqici|o xi`d|kqz hkcj`z eic#

cdjek|jid kai| uowk`j|z az rqixjljdm rkqod|u kdl rkqod|jdm kl`|u }j|g |go ndi}òlmo, dloq#u|kdljdm, kdl eiccdjek|jid unj`ù doeouukqz |i |k`n }j|g zi|g kai| uow kdl uowk` gok`|g jd

iqloq |i rqici|o }o``#jdhiqcol loejujid cknjdm$

‡ Rqici|o ri`jejou kdl eiccdj|z#akuol rqimqkcu |gk| rqixjlo krrqirqjk|o jdhiqck|jid kdl |qkjd#

jdm kai| Ek`jhiqdjk cjdiqu‚ qjmg|u |i eidlod|jk` qorqile|jxo gok`|g uoqxjeou |i zi|g, rkqod|u,

eiccdj|z cocaoqu kdl gok`|g ekqo rqixjloqu$



‡ Rqici|o ri`jejou kdl odhiqeo owju|jdm `k}u |gk| rqici|o riuj|jxo gok`|g kdl olek|jidk` i|#

eicou hiq rqomdkd| kdl rkqod|jdm zi|g, jde`ljdm jcròcod|jdm |gojq ejxj` qjmg|u |i keeouu o{j#

|kaò kdl {k`j|z olek|jidk` irriq |dj|jou$

‡ Rqici|o ri`jejou |gk| urriq | qouokqeg kdl |kqmo|ol eiccdjek|jid u|qk|omjou loxoìrol |i

qohqkco |go ra`je loak|o uqqidljdm rqomdkdez kdl rkqod|jdm kcidm @k|jdk)i zi|g jd iqloq |i

kllqouu |go eicròwj|z ih uzu|ocje hke|iqu khhoe|jdm kliòueod| egj`laokqjdm kdl rqici|o riuj#

|jxo olek|jidk` irriq|dj|jou kdl uiejk` urriq|u$

;=




ODL DI\OU

; Ek`jhiqdjk Olek|jid Eilo Egkr|oq ?$8, Uoe|jidu ?;:52, ?;:55#?;:5?, ?;:5=#?;:5:$ Kxkj`kaò k| g||r6))}}}$òmjdhi$ek$mix)ra)25#2<)aj``)uod)uaY22?;#2;22)uaY=;Yaj``Y1225;22;Yegkr|oqol$g|c`

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5 Ek`jhiqdjk Olek|jid Eilo Uoe|jidu ?;:5; kdl ?;:55$

< 12 _$U$E$ § ;87;> 5< E$H$Q$ § ;28$<2> Ek`$ Ole$ Eilo § 152> ? E$E$Q$ § <:?2$

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( <:82$

8 Ek`jhiqdjk Kliòueod| Uowk` Gok`|g ]iqn Mqir 'KUG]M*$ 122= Lk|k hiq Ek`jhiqdjk Kliòueod| Ajq|gu, KJLU, U\Lu, 122: '‐122= Lk|k hiq Ek`jhiqdjk Kliòueod|u–*, k| ;;$ Kxkj`kaò k|6 g||r6))}}}$ek`jhiqdjk|oodgok`|g$iqm)li}dìkl)

KUG]MYJd|omqk|olYLk|kY\kaòu$rlh

= 122= Lk|k hiq Ek`jhiqd jk Kliòueod|u, k| ;=$

7 U Gi`|az, O Vkgdl, ZF Egjk, D @iqlj, L Mqkd|,C Qki$ Gok`|g ih Ek`jhiqdjk‚u Kl`|u, Kliòueod|u kdl Egj`lqod6 Hjdljdmuhqic EGJU 122? kdl EGJU 1225$ @iu Kdmoòu, EK6 _E@K Eod|oq hiq Gok`|g Ri`jez Qouokqeg, 1227, k| ?=$ Kxkj`kaò k|6g||r6))}}}$gok`|gri`jez$e`k$ol)rau)òu)G`|gYEKuYQ\Y2:2:27$rlh

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elrg$ek$mix)rqimqkcu)|rr)Liecod|u)CI#\RR#1227#\AQ#Lk|kQoòkuo$rr|;; Kack, F$E$, Ckq|jdov, M$C$, Ciugoq, ]$L$, ( Lk}uid, A$U$ \oodkmoqu jd |go _dj|ol U|k|ou6 Uowk` Ke|jxj|z,

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;< 5< E$H$Q$ § ;28$<2 'k* '1*> Ek`$ Ole$ Eilo § 152$

;? Jajl$

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;= Ek`jhiqdjk @k|jdku hiq Qorqile|jxo Fu|jeo, Cknjdm |go Ekuo hiq @k|jdku‚ Qorqile|jxo Gok`|g kdl Fu|jeo Ri`jez , 122:'‐Cknjdm |go Ekuo–* k| ;2$ Kxkj`kaò k|6 g||r6))}}}$ek`jhiqdjk`k|jdku$iqm)ri`jez)liecod|u)E@QFYCknjdmY\goYEkuoY

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;: Hke|u id Kcoqjekd \oodu, k| 1$

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1; Godugk} U kdl Niu| N$ Rkqod|k` Jdxi`xocod| jd Cjdiqu‚ Kaiq|jid Loejujidu, Hkcj`z R`kddjdm Roquroe|jxou, 1?'?*6 ;:8#12=, ;::1$

11 Jcrke|u ih Hiq \j|ò X, Uoe|jid ?;2 Kau|jdodeo Olek|jid Rqimqkcu, Ck|gock|jek Ri`jez Qouokqeg, Jde$, Krqj` 122=$ Kxkj`kaò k|6 }}}$ck|gock|jek#crq$eic$

15 Mj`kci#Qkciu, X$, Fkeekql, F$, Lj||u, R$, ( Aiqju, K$ Rkqod|k` Owroq|juo, \qu|}iq|gjdouu, kdl Keeouujaj`j|z6 Rkqod|# Kliòueod| Eiccdjek|jid kdl Kliòueod| Qjun Aogkxjiq $ Fiqdk` ih Ckqqjkmo kdl Hkcj`z, 87'?*, ;11:#;1<8, 1228$

1< Kgoqd DQ kdl Njog` OC$ Kliòueod| Uowk` Gok`|g kdl Rqke|jeo6 K Qoxjo} ih |go @j|oqk|qo$ Jcr`jek|jidu hiq Gok`|gekqo Rqixjloqu, Olek|iqu, kdl Ri`jezcknoqu$ Hkcj`z kdl Eiccdj|z Gok`|g, 1:'<*6 1::―5;5, 1228$



;: ª12;2 Ek`jhiqdjk @k|jdk hiq Qorqilue|jxo Fu|jeo

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Young Women Speak Out: Reproductive Health, Rights and Justice Policies

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