Yangon’s Master Plan - Myanmar Water Portal...YANGON CITY DEVELOPMENT COMMITTEE Disaster Risk...
Transcript of Yangon’s Master Plan - Myanmar Water Portal...YANGON CITY DEVELOPMENT COMMITTEE Disaster Risk...
« Let’s draft a Green Yangon! »
Participatory Conference on Yangon’s Future
30th January 2015,City Hall, Yangon
Yangon’s Master Plan:
What will Yangon look like in 2030?
Dr Toe Aung
Director of Urban Planning Division
Yangon City Development Committee
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2014 2018 2022 2026 2030
Population Projection in Yangon City by 3 Scenarios
2.40%
2.60%
3.30%
YANGON CITY DEVELOPMENT COMMITTEE
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Development vision focuses on the peacefuland beloved Yangon as a central concept.
Rich environment with plenty of greenery as well as the golden light of Shwe Dagon Pagoda is to present the image of Future Yangon.
THE STRATEGIC URBAN DEVELOPMENT PLAN OF THE GREATER YANGON■DEVELOPMENT VISIONS
YANGON CITY DEVELOPMENT COMMITTEE
• Aims at decentralizing urban
center.
• Sub-centers will be created
around 10-15 km radius area from
CBD.
• Controls urban expansion by
creating outer green belt.
• Outer ring road will be provided.
• Future urbanization along the
outer ring road in the next step of
development of the sub-centers
growth belt will be promoted
namely “Outer Ring Growth Belt”.
YANGON CITY DEVELOPMENT COMMITTEE
Sub-centre with Green Isle System
Source: SUDP
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Urban Function Industrial Function
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Green and Water Function Logistics Network
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Railway NetworkRoad Network
Priority ProgramsTitle Outline No. of
ProjectsEstimated Costs
(million US $)
1. Urban Development and Management 11 747.60
2. Social Service 3 20.00
3. Urban Landscape and Management 5 15.20
4. Public Parks and Greenery 2 30.80
5. Capacity Development 5 18.00
1. Urban Transport 21 747.00
2. Road Network 5 236.00
3. Railway 5 603.00
4. Port and Logistics 6 513.00
5. Water Supply 6 780.00
6. Sewerage and Drainage 2 109.60
7. Solid Waste Management 5 481.00
8. Telecommunication 1 276.00
Total 77 4577.20
Urban Development and Management
Urban Infrastructure Development
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Greening Urban Sectors
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• Transport
• Buildings
• Energy
• Vegetation and Landscape
• Water
• Food
• Waste
• Infrastructure and Digital Technology
YANGON CITY DEVELOPMENT COMMITTEETransit Oriented Development
Source: YUTRA Project Team
Development Policy
•Utilize workshop area for development•Introduce following facilities;
business offices, commercial facilitiesresidential apartments, park & ride facility
•Integrate Inter-modal facilities(Railway, BRT, Feeder Bus, Taxi, Car)•Connect buildings by pedestrian deck•Separate pedestrians and vehicles•Introduce enough green space inside development area
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• Use of solar photovoltaic panels
• Wind energy• Wave energy• Use of solar energy
ACTIVE PROCESS
• Use of Thick wall
• High ceiling• Skylights• Landscaping elements• Balconies• Rain water harvesting• Installation of sewage treatment• Use of natural materials• Use of local materials
• Use of recycled materials
PASSIVE PROCESS
Major Processes of Green Building
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Proposal for cases of Allowing Special Plots
Source: SUDP
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Concept of Compartmentalization of Low-lying Delta Areas
Source: SUDP
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Proposed Layout of Communities
Source: SUDP
YANGON CITY DEVELOPMENT COMMITTEEProposed Layout of District Parks and Pocket Parks
Source: SUDP
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Basic Idea for Construction of New Public Parks
Source: SUDP
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Greenery Guideline for Private Properties
Source: SUDP
Waste managementHealth, Sanitation and HygieneLand Use Planning and Control
Housing and Infrastructure DevelopmentRoad and Transport System
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Disaster Risk Reduction
According to Maplecroft’s ClimateChange Vulnerability Index (CCVI),classifies seven cities includingYangon ranks 4th as ‘extreme risk,’out of a list of 50 that were chosenfrom the changing temperaturesand weather systems.
YANGON CITY DEVELOPMENT COMMITTEE
Paper and Cardboard Recycling
Analysis of Waste Composition
Plastic Recycling
Green Composting
Proposed 800 ton/dayBio-gas to Electricity
Proposed 600 ton/dayIncineration Plant
Environmental Friendly: Solid Waste Management
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Environmental Friendly: Sewerage Treatment
Future Sewerage Zoning Plan in 2040
Current Sewerage Treatment System
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River Front PotentialOld Water Front Economically Efficiency Public Necessity
Kandawgyi Lake Inya Lake
Creation ofPublic Spaces
Mahabandoola Park
Conservation of Yangon’s Urban Built Heritage
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Diverse aspects of the urban spaces where different religious monuments and historic buildings of different ages are gathered in one place in the CBD.
For the improvement of the city, together with the conservation of the buildings, it is effective to convert their usages into another new context that will be utilized by the citizens.
In order for tourists or citizens to enjoy these attractive urban spaces, it is recommended to develop attractive and comfortable urban spaces with high quality design.
It is effective to form attractive urban spaces in both day and night. Together with intangible activities such as cultural policy, invitation for the attractive events, development of tourist routes, etc, multilateral measures will be required for the development of tourism.
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Inya Lake Kandawgyi Lake
Cleansing the water body with Aquamarine
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Water Quality Monitoring
No Parameter Posein Rd. DolphinBaganlone
KyunWHO
Guideline
1 pH 9.45 9.02 9.89 6.5 to 8.5
2 TDS(mg/l) 79.8 78.2 81 500
3 EC(μS/cm) 159 156 164 1000
4 Total Hardness (mg/l) 520 600 440 150 to 500
5 Fe(mg/l) 1.81 0.18 0.18 0.3 to 1
6 Total Alkalinity (mg/l) 60 120 80 < 30 mg/l
7 Ca (mg/l) 64 48 48 250
8 Mg (mg/l) 86.4 115.2 76.8 150
9 CO3 Nil Nil Nil -
10 HCO3 60 120 80 -
11 Cl (mg/l) 230 160 220 250
12 Salinity 0.08 0.08 0.08 -
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Removing Algae by Bio-augmentation
Solar Panel Installation Removes Sediment by using Dredger
Skum-skinner
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Installation of Water Fountains, Ultrasonic and Solar Panels in Kandawgyi Lake
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Waste to Energy Project in Htein Bin-Hlaingtharyar
Overview Landfill
Power Generating BlockCHASSON INTERNATIONAL CO.,LTD
Control Tower
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Proposed Work Areas
Overview
Waste Reception and Preparation System
Process Flow Diagram
Waste to Energy Project in Htawe Chaung
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Environmental Protection and Sustainable Development:
Building Local Capacities on Solid Waste Management in Myanmar
Strengthening institutional and technical capacities of Local Actors on
environment quality management
Developing an information system for SWM in Yangon
Increasing community awareness on best practices of SWM
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• National Focal Point in AWGESC since 2006
• Achieved the 3rd ASEAN ESC Award on the efforts of pollution control
• Air Pollution Management Training and installation of Air Quality Monitoring System in collaboration with GIZ
• Water Quality Inspection of domestic use water from reservoirs, industrial waste water and improvements in cleansing the main water bodies
• Increased the capacity and capabilities in waste collection, provide 283 waste collection vehicles, and garbage bins
• Incineration Plants in Htein-pin and Daweigyaung sites for waste to energy process
• Preparation of SSIPs in Final Disposal Sites
• EU funded project on Environmental Protection and Sustainable Development: Building Local Capacities on SWM
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Future Urban Structure and Land Use of Greater Yangon
Source: SUDP
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Future CBD
Development
Plan
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Future Yangon North-East Region Development Plan
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Economic Benefits
• Agglomeration Economies
• Lower Infrastructure and Operating Costs
• Reduced Congestion Costs
Social Benefits
• Job Creation
• Poverty Reduction and Social Equity
• Improvement in Quality of Life
Environmental and Health Benefits
• Reducing Pollution and Improving Public Health
• Ecosystem Services and Risk Reduction
Benefits for Greening Cities
YANGON CITY DEVELOPMENT COMMITTEE
Thank you for your kind attention!More info: [email protected]