XXXII. ÓVÁRI TUDOMÁNYOS NAP – WELANIMAL MEETING 9th October, 2008

Association of Hungarian Small Animal Breeders for Gene Conservation Association of Hungarian Small Animal Breeders for Gene Conservation (MGE),(MGE),

2100 Godollo, Isaszegi ut 208, Hungary2100 Godollo, Isaszegi ut 208, HungaryResearch Institute for Animal Breeding and Nutrition, Division of Small Animal Research Institute for Animal Breeding and Nutrition, Division of Small Animal

ResearchResearch (ATK-KATKI), 2100 Godollo, Isaszegi ut 200, Hungary(ATK-KATKI), 2100 Godollo, Isaszegi ut 200, Hungary

OLD POULTRY BREEDS OF THE OLD POULTRY BREEDS OF THE CARPATHIAN BASIN – TRADITIONAL CARPATHIAN BASIN – TRADITIONAL AND ALTERNATIVE APPROACHES TO AND ALTERNATIVE APPROACHES TO

THEIR CONSERVATIONTHEIR CONSERVATION

Istvan SZALAYIstvan SZALAYand colleaguesand colleagues

EuropeEuropeThe Carpathian The Carpathian

basinbasin

TransTrans--danubiadanubia

Great Great HunHun--

garian garian PlainPlain

TranTran--sylvanisylvani

aa

XXXII. ÓVÁRI TUDOMÁNYOS NAP – WELANIMAL MEETING 9th October, 2008

SpeciesSpecies Number of protected breedsNumber of protected breeds

Horse 8 breeds

Donkey 1 breed

Cattle 1 breed

Buffalo 1 breed

Pig 3 breeds

Sheep 4 breeds

Chicken 4 breeds with color varieties

Guinea-fowl 1 breed with color varieties

Goose 2 breeds with color varieties

Turkey 2 breeds

Duck 1 breed with color varieties

Rabbit 1 breed

Number of traditional Hungarian Number of traditional Hungarian domestic animal breeds protected by domestic animal breeds protected by

lawlaw

XXXII. ÓVÁRI TUDOMÁNYOS NAP – WELANIMAL MEETING 9th October, 2008

Traditional Domestic Animal Breeds of Traditional Domestic Animal Breeds of the Carpathian Basinthe Carpathian Basin: : Horses (1)Horses (1)

NoniusNonius

GidranGidran

FuriosoFurioso

Kisber felverKisber felver

XXXII. ÓVÁRI TUDOMÁNYOS NAP – WELANIMAL MEETING 9th October, 2008

Traditional Domestic Animal Breeds of Traditional Domestic Animal Breeds of the Carpathian Basinthe Carpathian Basin: : Horses (2)Horses (2)

Shagya Shagya ArabianArabian

LipizzanLipizzan

HuzulHuzul

Hungarian Heavy Hungarian Heavy HorseHorse

XXXII. ÓVÁRI TUDOMÁNYOS NAP – WELANIMAL MEETING 9th October, 2008

Traditional Domestic Animal Breeds of Traditional Domestic Animal Breeds of the Carpathian Basinthe Carpathian Basin::

Hungarian Landrace DonkeyHungarian Landrace Donkey

XXXII. ÓVÁRI TUDOMÁNYOS NAP – WELANIMAL MEETING 9th October, 2008

Traditional Domestic Animal Breeds of Traditional Domestic Animal Breeds of the Carpathian Basinthe Carpathian Basin: : Hungarian Grey Hungarian Grey

CattleCattle

XXXII. ÓVÁRI TUDOMÁNYOS NAP – WELANIMAL MEETING 9th October, 2008

Traditional Domestic Animal Breeds of Traditional Domestic Animal Breeds of the Carpathian Basinthe Carpathian Basin::

Hungarian Domestic BuffaloHungarian Domestic Buffalo

XXXII. ÓVÁRI TUDOMÁNYOS NAP – WELANIMAL MEETING 9th October, 2008

Traditional Domestic Animal Breeds of Traditional Domestic Animal Breeds of the Carpathian Basinthe Carpathian Basin: : MangalicaMangalica

Blonde Mangalica

Red Mangalica

Swallow-bellied Mangalica

XXXII. ÓVÁRI TUDOMÁNYOS NAP – WELANIMAL MEETING 9th October, 2008

Traditional Domestic Animal Breeds of Traditional Domestic Animal Breeds of the Carpathian Basinthe Carpathian Basin: : SheepSheep

GyimesRacka

Hortobagy RackaCigaja

Cikta

XXXII. ÓVÁRI TUDOMÁNYOS NAP – WELANIMAL MEETING 9th October, 2008

Other traditional domestic animal Other traditional domestic animal species of the Carpathian Basinspecies of the Carpathian Basin

Puli KomondorAncient Hungarian dog breeds

Hungarian Carp Gene BankHungarian Giant Rabbit

Krainian Honey-bee

XXXII. ÓVÁRI TUDOMÁNYOS NAP – WELANIMAL MEETING 9th October, 2008

Traditional Traditional PoultryPoultry Breeds of the Breeds of the Carpathian BasinCarpathian Basin: : Chicken (1)Chicken (1)

Partridge-color Hungarian chicken

Yellow Hungarian chicken

Speckled Hungarian chicken

White Hungarian chicken

XXXII. ÓVÁRI TUDOMÁNYOS NAP – WELANIMAL MEETING 9th October, 2008

Traditional Traditional PoultryPoultry Breeds of the Breeds of the Carpathian BasinCarpathian Basin: : Chicken (2)Chicken (2)

White Transylvanian

Naked-neck chicken

Black Transylvanian Naked-neck chicken

Speckled Transylvanian Naked-neck chicken

XXXII. ÓVÁRI TUDOMÁNYOS NAP – WELANIMAL MEETING 9th October, 2008

Traditional Traditional PoultryPoultry Breeds of the Breeds of the Carpathian BasinCarpathian Basin: : TurkeyTurkey

Copper TurkeyBronze Turkey

XXXII. ÓVÁRI TUDOMÁNYOS NAP – WELANIMAL MEETING 9th October, 2008

Traditional Poultry Breeds of the Traditional Poultry Breeds of the Carpathian Basin: Carpathian Basin: Guinea-fowlGuinea-fowl

Hungarian Landrace Guinea-fowl

XXXII. ÓVÁRI TUDOMÁNYOS NAP – WELANIMAL MEETING 9th October, 2008

Traditional Poultry Breeds of the Traditional Poultry Breeds of the Carpathian Basin: Carpathian Basin: GooseGoose

Frizzled Hungarian Goose

Color varieties

Hungarian Goose – Color varieties

XXXII. ÓVÁRI TUDOMÁNYOS NAP – WELANIMAL MEETING 9th October, 2008

Traditional Poultry Breeds of the Traditional Poultry Breeds of the Carpathian Basin: Carpathian Basin: DuckDuck

Hungarian Duck – Colour varieties

XXXII. ÓVÁRI TUDOMÁNYOS NAP – WELANIMAL MEETING 9th October, 2008

Traditional Hungarian farmstead Traditional Hungarian farmstead (early(early 1950-ies)1950-ies)

XXXII. ÓVÁRI TUDOMÁNYOS NAP – WELANIMAL MEETING 9th October, 2008

Grazing cattle and sheepGrazing cattle and sheep(Transylvania, 2004)(Transylvania, 2004)

XXXII. ÓVÁRI TUDOMÁNYOS NAP – WELANIMAL MEETING 9th October, 2008

Poultry diversity on a Poultry diversity on a Hungarian Hungarian farmstead farmstead (2004)(2004)

XXXII. ÓVÁRI TUDOMÁNYOS NAP – WELANIMAL MEETING 9th October, 2008

Breeding approach: sustaining Breeding approach: sustaining functional infunctional in situ gene bankssitu gene banks..

Family poultry approach: Model villagesFamily poultry approach: Model villages;; Reintroduction of breeds to the villagesReintroduction of breeds to the villages..

Educational and demonstration Educational and demonstration approachesapproaches, , Field studies and Field studies and surveys of local breedssurveys of local breeds; ; collection of local collection of local resourcesresources for gene banksfor gene banks..

Research approach: assessment of Research approach: assessment of production production traits of the breedstraits of the breeds..

Adaptation studies of Traditional Adaptation studies of Traditional Hungarian Hungarian poultry in Southeast Asiapoultry in Southeast Asia – – Dong Xuan.Dong Xuan.

Sustainable production approachSustainable production approach: : organic organic farming and Hungaricum farming and Hungaricum production.production.

New approaches to conserving New approaches to conserving Hungarian poultryHungarian poultry

XXXII. ÓVÁRI TUDOMÁNYOS NAP – WELANIMAL MEETING 9th October, 2008

Four levels of registered flocks of Four levels of registered flocks of old Hungarian poultry breedsold Hungarian poultry breeds

Functional Functional in situ in vivoin situ in vivo gene gene banksbanksOther registered breeders and Other registered breeders and fanciersfanciersModel villagesModel villages

National parks for demonstrationNational parks for demonstration

MosonmagyaróvMosonmagyaróvárár

GödöllGödöllőő

DebreceDebrecenn

HódmezővásárhHódmezővásárhelyely

XXXII. ÓVÁRI TUDOMÁNYOS NAP – WELANIMAL MEETING 9th October, 2008

XXXII. ÓVÁRI TUDOMÁNYOS NAP – WELANIMAL MEETING 9th October, 2008

Half-sib female family conservation Half-sib female family conservation scheme with rotation of males in the scheme with rotation of males in the

next generation (n≥10), applied in the next generation (n≥10), applied in the conservationconservation program program of traditional of traditional

Hungarian poultry breedsHungarian poultry breeds

Family 2.Family 2.

♂♂x♀♀♀x♀♀♀

Family 3.Family 3.

♂♂x♀♀♀x♀♀♀

Family 4.Family 4.

♂♂x♀♀♀x♀♀♀Generation 1.Generation 1. ……

Family n.Family n.

♂♂x♀♀♀x♀♀♀

OffspringOffspring ♀♀♀♀♀♀+♂♂♂ ♀♀♀+♂♂♂ ♀♀♀+♂♂♂ ♀♀♀+♂♂♂ ♀♀♀+♂♂♂ +♂♂♂ ♀♀♀+♂♂♂ ♀♀♀+♂♂♂ ♀♀♀+♂♂♂ ♀♀♀+♂♂♂ ♀♀♀+♂♂♂♀♀♀+♂♂♂

Family 5.Family 5.

♂♂x♀♀♀x♀♀♀

Generation 2.Generation 2.Family 1.Family 1.

♂♂x♀♀♀x♀♀♀

Family 2.Family 2.

♂♂x♀♀♀x♀♀♀

Family 3.Family 3.

♂♂x♀♀♀x♀♀♀

Family 4.Family 4.

♂♂x♀♀♀x♀♀♀……

Family 5.Family 5.

♂♂x♀♀♀x♀♀♀

Family n.Family n.

♂♂x♀♀♀x♀♀♀

Family 1.Family 1.

♂♂x♀♀♀x♀♀♀

Breeding approach: sustaining Breeding approach: sustaining functional infunctional in situ gene bankssitu gene banks..

Family poultry approach: Model villagesFamily poultry approach: Model villages; ; Reintroduction of breeds to the villagesReintroduction of breeds to the villages..

Educational and demonstration Educational and demonstration approachesapproaches. . Field studies and Field studies and surveys of local breedssurveys of local breeds; ; collection of local collection of local resourcesresources for gene banksfor gene banks..

Research approach: assessment of Research approach: assessment of production production traits of the breedstraits of the breeds..

Adaptation studies of Traditional Adaptation studies of Traditional Hungarian Hungarian poultry in Southeast Asiapoultry in Southeast Asia – – Dong Xuan.Dong Xuan.

Sustainable production approachSustainable production approach: : organic organic farming and Hungaricum farming and Hungaricum production.production.

New approaches to conserving New approaches to conserving traditional traditional Hungarian poultryHungarian poultry

XXXII. ÓVÁRI TUDOMÁNYOS NAP – WELANIMAL MEETING 9th October, 2008

EGERÁG reintroduction program EGERÁG reintroduction program (2008)(2008)

XXXII. ÓVÁRI TUDOMÁNYOS NAP – WELANIMAL MEETING 9th October, 2008

Partridge color Hungarian chicken, Partridge color Hungarian chicken, Gödöllő, (2008)Gödöllő, (2008)

XXXII. ÓVÁRI TUDOMÁNYOS NAP – WELANIMAL MEETING 9th October, 2008

Breeding approach: sustaining Breeding approach: sustaining functional infunctional in situ gene bankssitu gene banks..

Family poultry approach: Model villagesFamily poultry approach: Model villages; ; Reintroduction of breeds to the villagesReintroduction of breeds to the villages..

Educational and demonstration Educational and demonstration approachesapproaches. . Field studies and Field studies and surveys of local breedssurveys of local breeds; ; collection of local collection of local resourcesresources for gene banksfor gene banks..

Research approach: assessment of Research approach: assessment of production production traits of the breedstraits of the breeds..

Adaptation studies of Traditional Adaptation studies of Traditional Hungarian Hungarian poultry in Southeast Asiapoultry in Southeast Asia – – Dong Xuan.Dong Xuan.

Sustainable production approachSustainable production approach: : organic organic farming and Hungaricum farming and Hungaricum production.production.

New approaches to conserving New approaches to conserving traditional traditional Hungarian poultryHungarian poultry

XXXII. ÓVÁRI TUDOMÁNYOS NAP – WELANIMAL MEETING 9th October, 2008

EDUCATION AT DIFFERENT LEVELSEDUCATION AT DIFFERENT LEVELSFROM NURSERY TO UNIVERSITY OR EVEN FROM NURSERY TO UNIVERSITY OR EVEN FURTHERFURTHER

DEMONSTRATIONDEMONSTRATIONMODEL FARMS, NATIONAL PARKS, MODEL FARMS, NATIONAL PARKS, AGRICULTURAL SHOWSAGRICULTURAL SHOWS

Research projects Research projects to conserv to conserv Hungarian poultryHungarian poultry

XXXII. ÓVÁRI TUDOMÁNYOS NAP – WELANIMAL MEETING 9th October, 2008

Breeding approach: sustaining Breeding approach: sustaining functional infunctional in situ gene bankssitu gene banks..

Family poultry approach: Model villagesFamily poultry approach: Model villages; ; Reintroduction of breeds to the villagesReintroduction of breeds to the villages..

Educational and demonstration Educational and demonstration approachesapproaches, ,

Field studies and surveys of local Field studies and surveys of local breedsbreeds; ; collection of local resourcescollection of local resources for for gene banksgene banks..

Research approach: assessment of Research approach: assessment of production production traits of the breedstraits of the breeds..

Adaptation studies of Traditional Adaptation studies of Traditional Hungarian Hungarian poultry in Southeast Asiapoultry in Southeast Asia – – Dong Xuan.Dong Xuan.

Sustainable production approachSustainable production approach: : organic organic farming and Hungaricum farming and Hungaricum production.production.

New approaches to conserving New approaches to conserving Hungarian poultryHungarian poultry

XXXII. ÓVÁRI TUDOMÁNYOS NAP – WELANIMAL MEETING 9th October, 2008

Field studies and collection sites of Field studies and collection sites of local poultry genetic resourceslocal poultry genetic resources

chickenguinea-fowl

duckturkey

chickengooseduck

chickenturkey

guinea-fowlgooseduck

XXXII. ÓVÁRI TUDOMÁNYOS NAP – WELANIMAL MEETING 9th October, 2008

Ladrace Guinea fowl on a Ladrace Guinea fowl on a Hungarian Hungarian farmstead farmstead (2004)(2004)

XXXII. ÓVÁRI TUDOMÁNYOS NAP – WELANIMAL MEETING 9th October, 2008

Local turkey, Székelyföld, Local turkey, Székelyföld, TransylvaniaTransylvania (2004)(2004)

XXXII. ÓVÁRI TUDOMÁNYOS NAP – WELANIMAL MEETING 9th October, 2008

Hungarian goose, Mezőség, Hungarian goose, Mezőség, Transylvania, (2004)Transylvania, (2004)

XXXII. ÓVÁRI TUDOMÁNYOS NAP – WELANIMAL MEETING 9th October, 2008

Hungarian duck varieties, Vajdaság Hungarian duck varieties, Vajdaság (Voivodina), (2007)(Voivodina), (2007)

XXXII. ÓVÁRI TUDOMÁNYOS NAP – WELANIMAL MEETING 9th October, 2008

Breeding approach: sustaining Breeding approach: sustaining functional infunctional in situ gene bankssitu gene banks..

Family poultry approach: Model villagesFamily poultry approach: Model villages; ; Reintroduction of breeds to the villagesReintroduction of breeds to the villages..

Educational and demonstration Educational and demonstration approachesapproaches, , Field studies and surveys of Field studies and surveys of local breedslocal breeds; ; collection of local resourcescollection of local resources for gene banksfor gene banks..

Research approach: assessment of Research approach: assessment of production production traits of the breedstraits of the breeds..

Adaptation studies of Traditional Adaptation studies of Traditional Hungarian Hungarian poultry in Southeast Asiapoultry in Southeast Asia – – Dong Xuan.Dong Xuan.

Sustainable production approachSustainable production approach: : organic organic farming and Hungaricum farming and Hungaricum production.production.

New approaches to conserving New approaches to conserving Hungarian poultryHungarian poultry

XXXII. ÓVÁRI TUDOMÁNYOS NAP – WELANIMAL MEETING 9th October, 2008

EU FP6 – CHANNEL PROJECT (2004-2006)EU FP6 – CHANNEL PROJECT (2004-2006)ORGANIC FARMING IN 15 EU COUNTRIESORGANIC FARMING IN 15 EU COUNTRIES

GAK ÖKO_TERM PROJECT (2004-2007): GAK ÖKO_TERM PROJECT (2004-2007): ELABORATION OF THE GENETIC BASIS, ELABORATION OF THE GENETIC BASIS, MANAGEMENT AND CONTROL OF MANAGEMENT AND CONTROL OF PRODUCTION OF THE PRODUCTION OF THE HUNGARIKUMHUNGARIKUM QUALITY QUALITY POULTRY MEATPOULTRY MEAT

GAK GALLUS PROJECT (2005-2008): GAK GALLUS PROJECT (2005-2008): ELABORATION OF BREEDING STOCK ELABORATION OF BREEDING STOCK DISTRIBUTION AND PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT DISTRIBUTION AND PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT OF OLD HUNGARIAN CHICKEN GENE RESERVEOF OLD HUNGARIAN CHICKEN GENE RESERVE

Research projects Research projects to conserv to conserv Hungarian poultryHungarian poultry

XXXII. ÓVÁRI TUDOMÁNYOS NAP – WELANIMAL MEETING 9th October, 2008

Theoretical egg production ofTheoretical egg production ofÓvár Hungarian Yellow ChickenÓvár Hungarian Yellow Chicken(GALLUS project, 2005-2008)(GALLUS project, 2005-2008)

XXXII. ÓVÁRI TUDOMÁNYOS NAP – WELANIMAL MEETING 9th October, 2008

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

WEEK OF PRODUCTION

EG

G P

RO

DU

CT

ION

/MO

NT

H (

%)

Breeding approach: sustaining Breeding approach: sustaining functional infunctional in situ gene bankssitu gene banks..

Family poultry approach: Model villagesFamily poultry approach: Model villages; ; Reintroduction of breeds to the villagesReintroduction of breeds to the villages..

Educational and demonstration Educational and demonstration approachesapproaches, , Field studies and surveys of Field studies and surveys of local breedslocal breeds; ; collection of local resourcescollection of local resources for gene banksfor gene banks..

Research approach: assessment of Research approach: assessment of production production traits of the breedstraits of the breeds..

Adaptation studies of Traditional Adaptation studies of Traditional Hungarian Hungarian poultry in Southeast Asiapoultry in Southeast Asia – Do – Do thi Dong Xuan.thi Dong Xuan.

Sustainable production approachSustainable production approach: : organic organic farming and Hungaricum farming and Hungaricum production.production.

New approaches to conserving New approaches to conserving Hungarian poultryHungarian poultry

XXXII. ÓVÁRI TUDOMÁNYOS NAP – WELANIMAL MEETING 9th October, 2008

Adaptation studies of old Hungarian Adaptation studies of old Hungarian poultry breeds in Southeast-Asia poultry breeds in Southeast-Asia

(1999-)(1999-)

XXXII. ÓVÁRI TUDOMÁNYOS NAP – WELANIMAL MEETING 9th October, 2008

MGE-NEFE project, MGE-NEFE project, 2006-20072006-2007

Adaptation studies of old Hungarian Adaptation studies of old Hungarian poultry breeds in Southeast-Asia poultry breeds in Southeast-Asia

(1999-)(1999-)

XXXII. ÓVÁRI TUDOMÁNYOS NAP – WELANIMAL MEETING 9th October, 2008

Figure 1. Summarized monthly egg production of Hungarian Guinea-fowl in Hungary and in Vietnam (KATKI-POREC data,

2003)

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

1 2 3 4 5 6

Month of production

Eg

g p

rod

uc

tio

n (

%)

In Hungary In Vietnam

Figure 2. Summarized monthly egg production of Hungarian Turkey in Hungary and in Vietnam (KATKI-

POREC data, 2003)

0

10

20

30

40

1 2 3 4 5 6

Month of production

Eg

g p

rod

uct

ion

(%

)

In Hungary In Vietnam

MGE-NEFE project, MGE-NEFE project, 2006-2006-

Guinea-fowl Guinea-fowl project 2002-project 2002-

Breeding approach: sustaining Breeding approach: sustaining functional infunctional in situ gene bankssitu gene banks..

Family poultry approach: Model villagesFamily poultry approach: Model villages; ; Reintroduction of breeds to the villagesReintroduction of breeds to the villages..

Educational and demonstration Educational and demonstration approachesapproaches, , Field studies and Field studies and surveys of local breedssurveys of local breeds; ; collection of local collection of local resourcesresources for gene banksfor gene banks..

Research approach: assessment of Research approach: assessment of production production traits of the breedstraits of the breeds..

Adaptation studies of Traditional Adaptation studies of Traditional Hungarian Hungarian poultry in Southeast Asiapoultry in Southeast Asia – – Dong Xuan.Dong Xuan.

Sustainable production approachSustainable production approach: : organic organic farming and Hungaricum farming and Hungaricum production.production.

New approaches to conserving New approaches to conserving Hungarian poultryHungarian poultry

XXXII. ÓVÁRI TUDOMÁNYOS NAP – WELANIMAL MEETING 9th October, 2008

HU-BA HU-BA PoultryPoultry

Mangalica Mangalica PigPig

Hungarian Hungarian Grey CattleGrey Cattle

Labels for Hungaricum products of Labels for Hungaricum products of old Hungarian domestic animal old Hungarian domestic animal

breedsbreeds

XXXII. ÓVÁRI TUDOMÁNYOS NAP – WELANIMAL MEETING 9th October, 2008

Journal: A BAROMFIJournal: A BAROMFI

Recent report on a field study: Recent report on a field study: Traces of the Hungarian Traces of the Hungarian

Landrace Poultry in Voivodina, Landrace Poultry in Voivodina, 20072007

XXXII. ÓVÁRI TUDOMÁNYOS NAP – WELANIMAL MEETING 9th October, 2008

Homepage of MGEHomepage of MGE

WWW.MGE-HU.COMWWW.MGE-HU.COM

XXXII. ÓVÁRI TUDOMÁNYOS NAP – WELANIMAL MEETING 9th October, 2008

Bookshelf: breeding and Bookshelf: breeding and raising traditional livestock raising traditional livestock

and poultryand poultry

XXXII. ÓVÁRI TUDOMÁNYOS NAP – WELANIMAL MEETING 9th October, 2008

Side effect of the globalization on a Side effect of the globalization on a poultry conservationistpoultry conservationist

Photo by Xuan (Cam Binh, Vietnam)Photo by Xuan (Cam Binh, Vietnam)

XXXII. ÓVÁRI TUDOMÁNYOS NAP – WELANIMAL MEETING 9th October, 2008