XV Regional Conference on Migration (RCM) Regional Seminar on Migration and Family
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Transcript of XV Regional Conference on Migration (RCM) Regional Seminar on Migration and Family
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Strategy for Prevention and Strategy for Prevention and Assistance to Returned Assistance to Returned
Unaccompanied Migrant Girls, Unaccompanied Migrant Girls, Boys, and AdolescentsBoys, and Adolescents
XV Regional Conference on Migration (RCM)Regional Seminar on Migration and Family
Colegio de la Frontera Norte
April 21-23, 2010
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Mexican Migrants Under 18 Years of Age Deported by the United States, 2007 - 2009
Source: Centro de Estudios Migratorios, INM, based on the monthly newsletter on migration statistics
Year of Repatriation
Accompanied
Unaccompanied
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Reasons for Migration of Unaccompanied Boys, Reasons for Migration of Unaccompanied Boys, Girls, and AdolescentsGirls, and Adolescents
Economic Reasons:Economic Reasons:• Taking on economic responsibility in their
families
• Finding employment in the US
• Gaining a better quality of life
Family-Related Reasons:Family-Related Reasons:• Family reunification
• Family recomposition or restructuring
• Child abuse, violence, or mistreatment
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Risks Associated to the Migration of Risks Associated to the Migration of Unaccompanied Boys, Girls, and AdolescentsUnaccompanied Boys, Girls, and Adolescents
• Migrant smuggling and trafficking
• Child exploitation: sexual and labor
• Drug use and trafficking
• Victims of violence and organized
crime
• Abuse and mistreatment
• Unwanted pregnancies and STIs
• Accidents and dangers
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Objectives of the StrategyObjectives of the Strategy
To prevent and to provide assistance:
•Needs of repatriated unaccompanied
migrant boys, girls, and adolescents
•Parallel problems that they are
exposed to
To promote coordinated actions and
family and community containment.
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Population ServedPopulation Served
No data available
18 years and older
13-17 years
6-12 years
0-6 years
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Population ServedPopulation ServedGender 2007 2008 2009
Female 4,369 3,624 2,963
Male 16,997 16,020 14,261
Total 21,366 19,664 17,224
Source: Red de Módulos y Albergues de Tránsito para Niñas, Niños y Adolescentes Migrantes y Repatriados No Acompañados del Sistema Nacional DIF.
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Population Population ServedServed
Gender Education 2007 2008 2009
Men
No education 597 527 518
Pre-school 98 63 57
Elementary 5,790 5,226 4,477
Secondary 9,076 8,849 7,922
High school 1,436 1,355 1,287
Subtotal 16,997 16,020 14,261
Women
No education 266 233 179
Pre-school 79 48 31
Elementary 1,450 1,198 852
Secondary 2,003 1,652 1,393
High school 571 493 508
Subtotal 4,369 3,624 2,963
Total 21,366 19,644 17,224
Source: Red de Módulos y Albergues de Tránsito para Niñas, Niños y Adolescentes Migrantes y Repatriados No Acompañados del Sistema Nacional DIF.
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Regions Covered by the StrategyRegions Covered by the Strategy
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Northern BorderNorthern Border
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SouthernSouthernBorderBorder
State 2007 2008 2009
Chiapas 488 467 272
Total Southern Border 488 467 272
Source: Red de Módulos y Albergues de Tránsito para Niñas, Niños y Adolescentes Migrantes y Repatriados No Acompañados del Sistema Nacional DIF.
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Places ofPlaces ofOriginOrigin
State 2007 2008 2009
Guanajuato 1,813 1,738 1,286
Michoacán 1,611 1,578 1,360
Oaxaca 1,372 1,287 1,417
Guerrero 1,309 1,229 1,207
Puebla 1,254 1,138 1,063
Tamaulipas 1,095 1,007 923
Veracruz 1,141 1,052 799
México 1,085 1,009 817
Chiapas 1,027 869 770
Jalisco 994 941 661
Source: Red de Módulos y Albergues de Tránsito para Niñas, Niños y Adolescentes Migrantes y Repatriados No Acompañados del Sistema Nacional DIF.
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Places of OriginPlaces of OriginProtection Centers for ChildrenProtection Centers for Children
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Inter-institutional Dialogue TableInter-institutional Dialogue Table
Objectives:Objectives:• To increase the visibility of migration of unaccompanied boys,
girls, and adolescents
• To promote a comprehensive approach to address this issue
• To coordinate efforts
Participants:Participants:• Federal Government
• State and Municipal Governments
• Civil Society Organizations
• International Organizations (UNICEF, UNHCR, IOM)
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THANK YOUTHANK YOU
www.dif.gob.mxwww.dif.gob.mx