[XLS]P2 Greenhouse Gas Calculator - United States … · Web viewC_Implicit GDP Price Deflators...

of 100 Welcome document.xls

Welcome to the Pollution Prevention Program's Greenhouse Gas Calculator



Calculator Purpose. EPA’s Pollution Prevention (P2) Program developed this GHG calculator tool to help the program, its grantees, and its partners quantify the GHG emission reductions from the P2 activities undertaken by P2 Program participants. This tool converts standard metrics for electricity, green energy, fuel use, chemical use, water use, and materials management into metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent, MTCO2e, using standard national conversion factors. The Program believes that using the GHG calculator will enhance the consistency and transparency of its reporting. The tool cross-references other GHG tools and models. Note that this tool does not calculate an entity's GHG footprint, which is a measure of the entire GHG emissions for all its operations, nor does it serve as an inventory of past years' footprints. The World Resources Institute and The Climate Registry offer recognized GHG inventories and guidance for this purpose.

The Calculator is Organized by Tabs. The calculator has a tab for each of the following means of reducing GHG emissions: - Electricity Conservation: GHG reductions from electricity conservation - Green Energy: GHG reductions from switching to green energy sources - Stationary Source: GHG reductions from reduced fuel use or substitution of greener fuels for stationary sources - Mobile Sources: GHG reductions from reduced fuel use or substitution of greener fuels for mobile sources - Greening Chemistry: GHG reductions from reduced use of high global-warming-potential (GWP) chemicals - Water Conservation: GHG reductions from reduced water use - Materials Management (under construction): GHG reductions from extending the life of secondary materials

The Calculator Aggregates Results. Each tab in the tool aggregates (totals) all project results for its subject area (e.g., the "Electricity Conservation" tab aggregates all project results for electricity conservation). The Aggregate_CO2e tab (after the Welcome tab) aggregates the total metric tons CO2e reduced per project from all tabs (e.g., the Aggregate_CO2e tab totals all results for Project 1, covering results from electricity conservation, green energy, etc.). The Aggregate_CostSavings tab calculates cost savings associated with inputs entered, except as listed in the "Notes" section of the Aggregate_CostSavings tab.

The Calculator Provides Examples. A yellow row in each tab shows an illustrative example. The example describes sample input data and sample conversions to GHG emission reductions supplied by the tool.

The Calculator Uses MTCO2e as a Measure, which is a P2 Program Measure. The unit "CO2e" represents an amount of GHGs whose global warming potential (GWP) is standardized to that of carbon dioxide (CO2), which is assigned a value of 1. GWP describes the ability of a unit of gas emitted in the present to trap heat in the atmosphere over a timeframe (100 years, as selected by the International Panel on Climate Change). This tool uses standard reporting procedures of the United Nations to calculate the GWP of various greenhouse gases, procedures which account for the fate of the emitted gas and the amount that remains in the atmosphere over time.

The P2 program began using the GHG measure, million metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent (MMTCO2e), in 2008. It set its first program-wide performance target for that measure in 2009. The target applies to both P2 Headquarters and Regional programs. As of 2010, the P2 Program has replaced its BTU strategic measure with the GHG strategic measure, so P2 Program participants reporting outcome results will need to report GHG emission reductions. Please note: While it is not mandatory for grantees or other P2 centers to use EPA’s GHG calculator tool to report environmental performance results, EPA encourages grantees and others to use this GHG calculator to enhance the consistency and transparencyof reported results from grants and other partners.

Relationship of Tabs to International Categorization of GHG emissions. The 1997 Kyoto Protocol, and ISO standard 14064, organize an entity's GHG footprint into three categories of GHG emissions: • Scope I - Direct emissions: Emissions produced on-site (e.g. a boiler or a generator at an office building).• Scope II- Indirect emissions: Produced off-site for something used by the entity (e.g. purchased electricity).• Scope III- Other Indirect emissions: Things such as company travel, paper use, and contractor activity.

This tool does not evaluate or record the scope of emissions. For those interested, this tool will calculate emissions that relate to all scope levels. Fuel burned on site, fuel used for a plane/vehicle owned by the company, and chemical engineering changes made on site (to be addressed in the materials management tab under construction) would relate to Scope 1 emissions. Electricity conservation, green energy, Renewable Energy Certificates, and water conservation (measures energy used off site for water used on site) would relate to Scope II emissions. Fuel for vehicles, planes, or equipment not owned by the company and the purchase of chemicals with lower global-warming potential would relate to Scope III emissions.

of 100 Aggregate_CO2e document.xls

Aggregated GHG Reductions by Category and Project

Green Energy Mobile Sources Total by project Total by project

Aggregate (All Projects) - - - - - - - - -

Project 1 - - - - - - - - - Project 2 - - - - - - - - - Project 3 - - - - - - - - - Project 4 - - - - - - - - - Project 5 - - - - - - - - - Project 6 - - - - - - - - - Project 7 - - - - - - - - - Project 8 - - - - - - - - - Project 9 - - - - - - - - - Project 10 - - - - - - - - -

Category DescriptionElectricity Conservation GHG reductions from electricity conservation or reduced use of energy.Green Energy GHG reductions from switching to greener or renewable energy sources.Stationary Sources GHG reductions from reduced fuel use in stationary combustion sources.Mobile Sources GHG reductions from reduced fuel use or substitution to greener fuels in mobile or transportation sources.Greening Chemistry GHG reductions from reduced use of high global-warming-potential (GWP) chemicals.Water Conservation GHG reductions from reduced water use.

GHG reductions from considering the lifecycle GHG impact of materials used.

Notes:

This tab calculates the GHG saving results per project from all tabs. To name a project, enter the project name in the first column. The name entered will appear automatically as the project name on all other tabs. For example, if Project 1 is named "Line 2 Upgrade", the Project 1 field in all tabs will be populated as "Line 2 Upgrade".

Electricity Conservation

Stationary Sources

Greening Chemistry

Water Conservation

Materials Management

(under construction)

Reduction in Metric Tons of Carbon Dioxide Equivalent (MTCO2e)







Reduction in Metric Tons of Carbon Dioxide Equivalent (MTCO2e)*

Reduction in Million Metric Tons of Carbon Dioxide Equivalent (MMTCO2e)**

Materials Management (under construction)

* Reporting units for Regional ACS (Annual Commitment System) P2 performance measure (Column I) are Metric Tons of Carbon Dioxide Equivalent (MTCO2e)

** Reporting units for National P2 program performance measure (Column J) are Million Metric Tons of Carbon Dioxide Equivalent (MMTCO2e)

of 100 Aggregate_CostSavings document.xls

Aggregated P2 Cost Savings from Projects with GHG Impacts

Water Conservation Total by Project

cost savings ($) cost savings ($) cost savings ($) cost savings ($)

Aggregate (All Projects) $ - $ - $ - $ -

Project 1 $ - $ - $ - $ - Project 2 $ - $ - $ - $ - Project 3 $ - $ - $ - $ - Project 4 $ - $ - $ - $ - Project 5 $ - $ - $ - $ - Project 6 $ - $ - $ - $ - Project 7 $ - $ - $ - $ - Project 8 $ - $ - $ - $ - Project 9 $ - $ - $ - $ - Project 10 $ - $ - $ - $ -

This tab calculates the per-project cost savings from all activities entered in the following tabs: Electricity Conservation, Green Energy, Stationary Sources, Mobile Sources, and Water Conservation. This tab imports the exact calculations of the P2 Cost Savings Calculator* for activities with GHG impacts. The added value of this tab is that here you can see your GHG reductions and resulting cost savings in the same Calculator.

How to Use this TabUse this auto-populated tab to see your GHG reductions and resulting cost savings on side-by-side tabs (this tab and the Aggregate CO2e tab). If you report grant results to the EPA P2 Program, use this feature to help check the accuracy of your reported GHG cost savings. While the P2 Cost Savings Calculator produces the same cost benefits, it doesn’t show your GHG reductions. From EPA’s view, GHG cost savings sometimes appear to be over-reported or under-reported. This new tab is intended to help assess cost savings from GHG-reducing activities.

Electricity Conservation and Green Energy

(Cost savings not included for CFL bulbs or RECs)

Stationary Sources and Mobile Sources

(Cost savings not included for wood/wood waste, kerosene, LPG, propane, landfill gas, air travel, vehicle miles, ethanol)

*Since the P2 Cost Savings Calculator does not yet address the use of lower global-warming-potential chemicals or extending the useful life of hazardous materials, neither the Greening Chemistry tab or the placeholder Materials Management tab in this GHG Calculator can be linked to cost savings. The P2 Cost Savings Calculator continues to serve the useful role of aggregating the broader range of cost savings from P2 projects, covering the material, pollutant, and water aspects as well as the GHG aspects.

of 100 Electricity Conservation document.xls

Electricity Conservation: GHG Savings from Electricity Conservation

Type of Electricity Conservation Electricity Conservation CFL Bulbs Other

Calculation Description

Input

NC 10,000 kwh 10,000 8.464 1,000 41.472

Total Input- All Projects - - - - - -

Project 1 - - - Project 2 - - - Project 3 - - - Project 4 - - - Project 5 - - - Project 6 - - - Project 7 - - - Project 8 - - - Project 9 - - - Project 10 - - -

Color KeyUser enters value

Do not change- calculation

Notes and Sources

NOTES

See tab "ElectricityEFs" for national or state non-baseload emissions factors from eGRID

How to use this tab:Instructions to obtain MTCO2e

Select a state or U.S. National to apply the state's emission factor or the national emissions factor. Enter the annual amount of electricity conserved and choose unit from the drop-down menu. The next column converts all units to kWh. The final column displays the reduction in MTCO2e.

Same directions as for the Electricity Conservation columns.

If using another calculator to provide results, please provide your methodology and source in this section and enter in your values below.

MTCO2e = Electricity conserved * (kWh/user-specified units) * (national or state value of the eGRID non-baseload output emission rate [MTCO2e/kWh]) National rate: 0.000709 MTCO2e/kWhState rate: (0.000071 to 0.001131 MTCO2e/kWh) For national and state formulas and details see Notes below. Both national and state versions of the rate (the eGRID non-baseload output emission rate) cover three gases: CO2 emissions factor (MTCO2e/kWh) + CH4 emissions factor (MTCO2e/kWh) + N2O emissions factor (MTCO2e/kWh).

MTCO2e = Number of bulbs * (49 kwh per year/ bulb) * (national or state value of the eGRID non-baseload output emission rate, expressed in MTCO2e/kWh)

The rest of the description is the same as for Electricity Conservation.

State or U.S.

(Select)Electricity Conserved

(Input value)

Unit reported(Select)

Electricity Conserved (kwh)

GHG Reduction(MTCO2e)

Number of CFL bulbs replacing conventional

bulbs



Example

GQ Co. worked with a facility in North Carolina that has conserved 10,000 kwh of electricity through a conservation activity.

GQ Co. replaced a total of 1,000 conventional lightbulbs with CFL bulbs in 8 NC facilities during one year.

User selects option from drop-down menu

SOURCE (refer to Reference &

Justification tab)

Electricity Conservation (National and State)

The non-baseload output emissions rate (0.000692 MTCO2e/kWh) simulates the mix of generation sources that are displaced due to changes in energy demand, and accounts for seasonal and daily variations in energy use. This rate does not, however, account for the 7-9% loss of electricity that occurs during transmission. We decided to forego accounting for transmission loss to bring our emission rate closer to EPA's National Marginal Carbon Emissions Factor which, at 0.0019 MMTCE/BillionkWh (0.000697 MTCO2e/kWh), is lower than the eGRID non-baseload emissions factor. EPA's Climate Protection Partnership Division developed the National Marginal Carbon Emission Factor.

(a) Source 1: U.S. EPA, Clean Energy. "eGRID 2012 Version 1.0." May

2012.(b) Source 2: US EPA,

Downloadable Document: "Unit

Conversions, Emissions Factors, and Other

Reference Data, 2004." Table I, Page 1.

of 100 Electricity Conservation document.xls

CFL Bulbs

NOTES

Assumes conventional 60w incandescent bulb is used 3 hours per day.

DETAILED DERIVATION OF NATIONAL AND STATE CONVERSION FACTORS

SOURCE

(a) Source 1: U.S. EPA, Clean Energy. "eGRID 2012 Version 1.0." May 2012.(b) Source 2: US EPA, Downloadable Document: "Unit Conversions, Emissions Factors, and Other Reference Data, 2004." Table I, Page 1.(c) Source 3: Energy Star Program, 'Savings Calculator,' 2011.

Green Energy: GHG Savings from Shifting to Green Energy Sources

Green Energy Green Energy Electricity Displacing Fossil Fuel Energy Renewable Energy Certificate (REC)


Example GQ Co. installed 2 wind turbines in NY producing 10,000 kWh annually.NY 20,000 kwh 20,000 11.787

Total Input- All Projects - - - -




Notes and Sources

This tab calculates GHG emission reductions that result from substituting green power for conventional power. In line with EPA's Green Power Partnership Program, this tool defines green power as sources producing electricity with an environmental profile superior to conventional power and producing no GHG emissions. This includes sources built since 1997 relying on solar, wind, geothermal (earth’s heat), low-impact biomass, low-impact small hydro-electric sources, biodiesel, and fuel cells. For example, geothermal heat pumps qualify as green power because geothermal heat is used in place of electricity. This excludes large hydro sources and those built prior to 1997. The tool calculates the switch to green power the same as electricity conservation, which is a positive value of avoided GHG emissions from fossil fuels.

This tab also calculates reductions from renewable energy certificates (RECs) purchased to offset emissions from conventional electricity. Known as green tags, green energy certificates, or tradable renewable certificates, RECs are tradable market instruments sold separately from the electricity itself, which prove 1 MWh of electricity was from a renewable source. The Program strongly encourages but does not require purchasing green power products certified by an independent third party as a matter of best practice. RECs, like electricity conservation and green energy, reduce a facility's Scope 2 indirect emissions, under international standards for reporting GHG emissions.


Select a state or U.S. National to apply a state emissions factor or national U.S. emissions factor. Enter annual amount of green electricity used, and choose unit from the drop-down menu. The column "GHG Reduction" converts the unit into MTCO2e.

Select a state or U.S. National to apply a state emissions factor or national U.S. emissions factor. Enter the volume of REC in kWh. The column "GHG Reduction" converts the unit into MTCO2e.

MTCO2e = Electricity conserved * (kWh/user-specified units) * (national or state value of the eGRID non-baseload output emission rate, expressed as MTCO2e/kWh)

National value of rate: 0.000692 MTCO2e/kwhState value of rate: differs by state For a detailed derivation of national conversion factors, see Notes below, where the formulas are presented with actual rates filled in. Both national and state versions of the rate (the eGRID non-baseload output emission rate) cover three gases: CO2 emissions factor (MTCO2e/kWh) + CH4 emissions factor (MTCO2e/kWh) + N2O emissions factor (MTCO2e/kwh).

See Notes below for more detailed information.

MTCO2e = Electricity conserved * (kWh/user-specified units) * (national or state value of the eGRID non-baseload output emission rate, expressed as MTCO2e/kWh)

The description of the calculation is the same as for Green Energy Electricity Displacing Fossil Fuel Energy.

State or U.S.

(Select)

Electricity Consumed from Renewable Energy

(Input value)

Unit reported(Select)

Electricity Consumed from Renewable Energy

(kwh)GHG Reduction

(MTCO2e)

Volume of Certificate Purchased

(kwh)



NOTES SOURCE INFO

See tab "Electricity EFs" for national or state non-baseload emissions factors from eGRID.

NOTES SOURCE INFO

Electricity conserved by renewable energy

(National and State)

The non-baseload output emissions rate (0.000692 MTCO2e/kWh) simulates the mix of generation sources that are displaced due to changes in energy demand, and accounts for seasonal and daily variations in energy use. This rate does not, however, account for the 7-9% loss of electricity that occurs during transmission. We decided to forego accounting for transmission loss to bring our emission rate closer to EPA's National Marginal Carbon Emissions Factor which, at 0.0019 MMTCE/BillionkWh (0.000697 MTCO2e/kWh), is lower than the eGRID non-baseload emissions factor. EPA's Climate Protection Partnership Division developed the National Marginal Carbon Emission Factor.

(a) Source 1: U.S. U.S. EPA, Clean Energy. "eGRID 2012 Version 1.0." May 2012. (b) Source 2: US EPA, Downloadable Document: "Unit Conversions, Emissions Factors, and Other Reference Data, 2004." Table I, Page 1.

Renewable Energy Certificate (REC)

In this case, the Renewable Energy Certificates are reported directly as MTCO2E. Thus, the input value will be the same as the tool's output.

(a) Source 1: U.S. U.S. EPA, Clean Energy. "eGRID 2012 Version 1.0." May 2012. (b) Source 2: US EPA, Downloadable Document: "Unit Conversions, Emissions Factors, and Other Reference Data, 2004." Table I, Page 1.

Green Energy


Example

Total Input- All Projects

Project 1Project 2Project 3Project 4Project 5Project 6Project 7Project 8Project 9Project 10



Notes and Sources



Other

Input

- -

This tab calculates GHG emission reductions that result from substituting green power for conventional power. In line with EPA's Green Power Partnership Program, this tool defines green power as sources producing electricity with an environmental profile superior to conventional power and producing no GHG emissions. This includes sources built since 1997 relying on solar, wind, geothermal (earth’s heat), low-impact biomass, low-impact small hydro-electric sources, biodiesel, and fuel cells. For example, geothermal heat pumps qualify as green power because geothermal heat is used in place of electricity. This excludes large hydro sources and those built prior to 1997. The tool calculates the switch to green power the same as electricity conservation, which is a positive value of avoided GHG

This tab also calculates reductions from renewable energy certificates (RECs) purchased to offset emissions from conventional electricity. Known as green tags, green energy certificates, or tradable renewable certificates, RECs are tradable market instruments sold separately from the electricity itself, which prove 1 MWh of electricity was from a renewable source. The Program strongly encourages but does not require purchasing green power products certified by an independent third party as a matter of best practice. RECs, like electricity conservation and green energy, reduce a facility's Scope 2 indirect emissions, under international standards for reporting GHG emissions.

If using another calculator to provide results, please provide your methodology and source in this section and enter your values below.


Stationary Sources: GHG Savings from Using Less Fuel and Greener Fuels

Fuel Anthracite Coal Bituminous Coal Sub-Bituminous Coal


This tab calculates GHG reductions from reduced stationary source fuel use as well as fuel substitutions. To record a net fuel substitution, enter a negative value for the quantity of substitute fuel and a positive value for the quantity of fuel which has been discontinued. The tab is organized by the carbon-emissions intensity of fuels, from highest to lowest.


Enter number of tons of anthracite coal conserved. "GHG Reduction" converts the units into MTCO2e.

Enter number of tons of bituminous coal conserved. "GHG Reduction" converts the units into MTCO2e.

Enter number of tons of sub-bituminous coal conserved. "GHG Reduction" converts the units into MTCO2e.

MTCO2e = Input Volume (metric tons) * (2,373.29 kg CO2e / metric ton) * (1 MTCO2e / 1,000 kg CO2e)

See notes below for emission factor derivation.

MTCO2e = Input Volume (metric tons) * (2,128.82 kg CO2e /metric ton) * (1 MTCO2e / 1,000 kg CO2e)




Example

Total Input- All Projects - - - - -

Project 1 - - Project 2 - - Project 3 - - Project 4 - - Project 5 - - Project 6 - - Project 7 - - Project 8 - - Project 9 - - Project 10 - -



Notes and Sources

FUEL

ANTHRACITE COAL

EMISSIONS FACTOR DERIVATION SOURCE INFOUnits Global Warming Potentials

Anthracite Coal Reduced(metric tons)


Bituminous Coal Reduced

(metric tons)


Sub-Bituminous Coal Reduced

(metric tons)


The following notes show calculations used to derive emission factors for the 'Stationary Sources' worksheet. In general, CO2 emission rates are combined with emission rates for CH4 and N2O to obtain the CO2e emission rate of a fossil fuel. Some basic conversions between energy units may also be included (e.g., BTU to therm) in the calculations.

(a) Source 4: 2011 Climate Registry Default Emission Factors. Table 12.1 and 12.9.

(b) Source 9: IPCC, Second Assessment Report, 1996.

ANTHRACITE COAL

25.09

103.54

11

1.6

2,597.82 1

0.28 21

0.04 310

2,373.29

BITUMINOUS COAL


24.93

93.40

11

1.6



Heat Content HHV (mmBtu/ton)

CO2 Content Coefficient (kg CO2/mmBtu)

Commercial Sector Emissions Factor (g CH4/mmBtu)

Commercial Sector Emissions Factor (g N2O/mmBtu)

CO2 emission rate (kg /ton) CO2

CH4 emission rate (kg/ton) CH4

N2O emission rate(kg/ton) N2O

CO2e emission rate (kg/metric ton)







BITUMINOUS COAL

2,328.46 1

0.27 21

0.04 310

2,128.82

SUB-BITUMINOUS COAL


17.25

97.02

11

1.6

1,673.60 1

0.19 21

0.03 310

1,529.66

LIGNITE COAL




CO2 emission rate (kg/ton) CO2


N2O emission rate (kg/ton) N2O














LIGNITE COAL

14.21

96.36

11

1.6

1,369.28 1

0.16 21

0.02 310

1,251.58

WOOD OR WOOD WASTE


15.38

93.80

316

4.2

















WOOD OR WOOD WASTE

1442.644 1

4.86E+00 21

6.46E-02 310

1,419.52

RESIDUAL FUEL OIL


0.145

74.02

11

0.6

10.73 1

1.60E-03 21

8.70E-05 310

10.79

CRUDE OIL






N2O emission rate (kg/ton) N2O




Heat Content HHV


Commercial Sector Emissions Factor (g CH4/mmBtu)Commercial Sector Emissions Factor (g N2O/mmBtu)

CO2 emission rate (kg/gal) CO2

CH4 emission rate (kg/gal) CH4

N2O emission rate(kg/gal) N2O

CO2e emission rate (kg/gal)



Abt:Figures are an average of Residual Fuel Oil # 5 and 6.

A106

Abt:Figures are an average of Residual Fuel Oil # 5 and 6.

CRUDE OIL

0.138

74.49

11

0.6

10.28 1

1.52E-03 21

8.28E-05 310

10.34


0.141

74.08

11

0.6



Heat Content HHV (mmBtu/gal)








DIESEL (#2 DISTILLATE) and other DISTILLATE OILS (#1, #4)







Abt: Figures are averages of Distillate Oil # 1, 2, and 4.

A134

Abt: Figures are averages of Distillate Oil # 1, 2, and 4.

10.45 1

1.55E-03 21

8.46E-05 310

10.5

KEROSENE


0.135

75.20

11

0.6

10.15 1

1.49E-03 21

8.10E-05 310

10.21


0.092

DIESEL (#2 DISTILLATE) and other DISTILLATE OILS (#1, #4)









Heat Content HHV




CO2 emission rate (kg /gal) CO2

CH4 emission rate (kg /gal) CH4

N2O emission rate (kg /gal) N2O


Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG)




62.98

11

0.6

5.79 1

1.01E-03 21

5.52E-05 310

5.83

PROPANE

EMISSIONS FACTOR DERIVATION SOURCE INFO

0.091

61.46

11

0.6

5.59286 1

Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG)

















GuzikV:Table C-5, Appendix C, Household Vehicles Energy Use: Latest Data and Trends. DOE 2005. http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/rtecs/nhts_survey/2001/tablefiles/c0464(2005).pdfAbt:Greenhouse Gas Impacts of Expanded Renewable and Alternative Fuels Use. EPA Office of Transportation and Air Quality, factsheet. http://www.epa.gov/oms/renewablefuels/420f07035.htm

PROPANE

1.00E-03 21

5.46E-05 310

5.63

LANDFILL GAS


0.0005025

52.07

0.005

0.0001

0.0262 1

2.51E-06 21

5.03E-08 310

2.55E-050.03


1028








Heat Content HHV (mmBtu/scf)


Commercial Sector Emissions Factor (kg CH4/mmBtu)

Commercial Sector Emissions Factor (kg N2O/mmBtu)

CO2 emission rate (kg /scf) CO2

CH4 emission rate (kg /scf) CH4

N2O emission rate (kg /scf) N2O

CO2e emission rate (kg/BTU)CO2e emission rate (kg/scf)

NATURAL GAS - Pipeline (US Weighted Average)



Heat Content HHV (Btu/scf)


53.02

0.005

0.0001

0.0545 1

0.000005 21

1.03E-07 310

5.32E-050.05

BIODIESEL

EMISSIONS FACTOR DERIVATION SOURCE INFOUnits

10.210.138 MMBTU per gallon diesel

0.12832.3% Biodiesel-to-Diesel Polluting Ratio

3.06Emissions Factor (kg/gal) Blend Percent Diesel Percent Biodiesel

3.06 B100 0% 100%8.78 B20 80% 20%9.85 B5 95% 5%

NATURAL GAS - Pipeline (US Weighted Average)






CO2 emission rate (kg /scf) CO2



CO2e emission rate (kg/BTU)CO2e emission rate (kg/scf)

The emission factor for biodiesel is calculated as a lifecycle GHG pollution intensity relative to diesel. Relative pollution intensity of biodiesel-to-diesel is obtained from:Office of Transportation and Air Quality, Alternative Fuels factsheet

BTUs per diesel and biodiesel are obtained from:Household Vehicles Energy Use: Latest Data and Trends. Appendix C. DOE 2005.

Diesel CO2e emission rate (kg/gal)

MMBTU per gallon biodiesel

Biodiesel CO2e emission rate (kg/gal)


B223

GuzikV: Table C-5, Appendix C, Household Vehicles Energy Use: Latest Data and Trends. DOE 2005. http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/rtecs/nhts_survey/2001/tablefiles/c0464(2005).pdf

B224

Abt: Greenhouse Gas Impacts of Expanded Renewable and Alternative Fuels Use. EPA Office of Transportation and Air Quality, factsheet. http://www.epa.gov/oms/renewablefuels/420f07035.htm


Sub-Bituminous Coal Wood or Wood Waste Lignite Coal Residual Fuel Oil

This tab calculates GHG reductions from reduced stationary source fuel use as well as fuel substitutions. To record a net fuel substitution, enter a negative value for the quantity of substitute fuel and a positive value for the quantity of fuel which has been discontinued. The tab is organized by the carbon-emissions intensity of fuels, from highest to lowest.

Enter number of tons of sub-bituminous coal conserved. "GHG Reduction" converts the units

e.

Enter the number of tons of wood or wood waste conserved. "GHG Reduction" converts the units into MTCO2e.

Enter number of tons of lignite coal conserved. "GHG Reduction" converts the units into MTCO2e.

Enter number of gallons of residual fuel oil conserved. "GHG Reduction" converts the units into MTCO2e.

e = Input Volume (metric tons) * (1,529.66 e / metric ton) * (1 MTCO2e / 1,000 kg


MTCO2e = Input Volume (metric tons) * (1419.52 kg CO2e / metric ton) * (1 MTCO2e / 1,000 kg CO2e)




MTCO2e = Input Volume (gal) * (10.79 kg CO2e / gal) * (1 MTCO2e / 1,000 kg CO2e)


- - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

SOURCE INFO


Wood or Wood Waste Reduced

(metric tons)


Lignite Coal Reduced(metric tons)


Residual Fuel Oil Reduced

(gal)

emission rates are combined with emission rates for CH4 and N2O to obtain the CO2e emission rate of a fossil fuel. Some basic conversions between energy units may also be



SOURCE INFO





SOURCE INFO

SOURCE INFO







SOURCE INFO





SOURCE INFO

SOURCE INFO







SOURCE INFO





SOURCE INFO

SOURCE INFO







SOURCE INFO




BTUs per diesel and biodiesel are obtained from:Household Vehicles Energy Use: Latest Data and Trends. Appendix C. DOE 2005.


Residual Fuel Oil Crude Oil KeroseneDiesel (#2 Distillate) and other Distillate Oils (#1, #4)

Enter number of gallons of residual fuel oil conserved. "GHG Reduction" converts the units

e.

Enter number of gallons of crude oil conserved. "GHG Reduction" converts the units into MTCO2e.

Enter number of gallons of distillate fuel oil or diesel conserved. "GHG Reduction" converts the units into MTCO2e.

Enter number of gallons of kerosene conserved. "GHG Reduction" converts the units into MTCO2e.

e = Input Volume (gal) * (10.79 kg CO2e / gal) * (1 MTCO2e / 1,000 kg CO2e)








20,000 210.091

- - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

GQ Co. replaced 20,000 gallons of distillate fuel oil in a turbine with 20,000 gallons of biodiesel. (STEP 1 of 2. See "Biodiesel" for Step 2.)


Crude Oil Reduced(gal)


Distillate Fuel or Diesel Reduced

(gal)


Kerosene Reduced(gal)


Kerosene Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) Propane Landfill Gas

Enter number of gallons of kerosene conserved. "GHG Reduction" converts the units into MTCO2e.

Enter number of gallons of LPG reduced. "GHG Reduction" converts the units into MTCO2e.

Enter the number of gallons of propane reduced. "GHG Reduction" converts the units into MTCO2e.

Enter the volume of landfill gas reduced. Select from drop-down menu to indicate units. Next column converts the units into BTUs, and "GHG Reduction" converts the units into MTCO2e.

e = Input Volume (gal) * (10.21 kg CO2e / gal) * (1 MTCO2e / 1,000 kg CO2e)






MTCO2e = Input Volume (BTU) * (2.57E-05 kg CO2e/ BTU) * (1 MTCO2e / 1,000 kg CO2e)


- - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

B5 E10B20 E85

B100 E100


LPG Reduced(gal)


Propane Reduced(gal)


Landfill Gas Reduced (Input value) Units

(Select)


Landfill Gas Natural Gas or Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) Biodiesel

Enter the volume of landfill gas reduced. Select from drop-down menu to indicate units. Next column converts the units into BTUs, and "GHG Reduction" converts the units into

Enter the volume of natural gas or CNG reduced. Select from drop-down menu to indicate units. Next column converts the units into BTUs, and "GHG Reduction" converts the units into MTCO2e.

Select biodiesel blend from drop-down: B5 (5% biodiesel), B20 (20% biodiesel), or B100 (100% biodiesel). If blend unknown, select "Blend Unknown" (selects conservative B5). Enter gallons of biodiesel blend. "GHG Reduction" converts units into MTCO2e.

e = Input Volume (BTU) * (2.57E-05 kg CO2e/ BTU) * (1 MTCO2e / 1,000 kg


MTCO2e = Input Volume (BTU) * (5.35E-05kg CO2e/ BTU) * (1 MTCO2e / 1,000 kg CO2e)


MTCO2e (B5; also Blend Unknown) = Volume (gal.) * [0.05*(3.06 kg CO2e / gal. biodiesel)+0.95*(10.5 kg CO2e / gal. diesel)]a * (1 MTCO2e / 1,000 kg CO2e)

MTCO2e (B20) = Volume (gal.) * [0.20*(3.06 kg CO2e / gal. biodiesel)+0.80*(10.5 kg CO2e / gal. diesel)]a * (1 MTCO2e / 1,000 kg CO2e)

MTCO2e (B100 )= Volume (gal.) * (3.06 kg CO2e / gal. biodiesel)

a * (1 MTCO2e / 1,000 kg CO2e)


10,000 therms 1,000,000,000 53.208 B100

- - - -

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

GQ Co. replaced solvent bonding of plastic parts with ultrasonic bonding, thus reducing incineration of spent solvents and saving 10,000 therms of natural gas annually.

GQ Co. replaced 20,000 gallons of distillate fuel oil in a combustion turbine generator with 20,000 gallons of biodiesel. (STEP 2 of 2. For STEP 1, see fuel type "Distillate Fuel Oil or Diesel").

Landfill Gas Reduced(BTU)


Natural Gas or CNG Reduced

(Input value)Units

(Select)


(BTU)


Blend (Select)


Biodiesel Other


If using another tool to calculate results, please provide your methodology and source in "Calculation Description," and enter values on project lines.



MTCO2e (B100 )= Volume (gal.) * (3.06 kg CO2e / gal. biodiesel)

a * (1 MTCO2e / 1,000 kg CO2e)


-20,000 -61.177

Input

- - - -

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Blend UnknownB5B20B100

GQ Co. replaced 20,000 gallons of distillate fuel oil in a combustion turbine generator with 20,000 gallons of biodiesel. (STEP 2 of 2. For STEP 1, see fuel type "Distillate Fuel Oil or Diesel").

Biodiesel Reduced(gal)



Notes and Sources

FUEL

CRUDE OIL


5.8042 Gallons/Barrel

10.28 1

0.0003296 21

0.0001777 310

10.34

DIESEL FUEL



10.21 1

1.12E-05 21

2.24E-05 310

10.22

JET FUEL (Jet A or A-1)


5.67

9.75 1

2.70E-04 21

3.10E-04 310

9.85

The following notes show calculations used to derive emission factors for the 'Mobile Sources' worksheet. In general, CO2 emission rates are combined with emission rates for CH4 and N2O to obtain the CO2e emission rate of a fossil fuel. Some basic conversions between energy units may also be included (i.e., BTU to therm) in the calculations.



(c) Source 12: EPA Climate Leaders GHG Inventory Protocol report "Direct Emissions from Mobile Combustion Sources". Tables A-2.

(d) Source 13: EPA. Office of Transportation and Air Quality. Light-Duty Automotive Technology, Carbon Dioxide Emissions, and Fuel Economy Trends: 1975 Through 2010. November 2010.

Heat Content (mmBtu/Barrel)



N2O emission rate (kg/gal) N2O




(c) Source 13: EPA. Office of Transportation and Air Quality. Light-Duty Automotive Technology, Carbon Dioxide Emissions, and Fuel Economy Trends: 1975 Through 2010. November 2010.













Abt: Assumes an average fuel efficiency of 22.4 mpg for passenger cars. See source 13.Abt: Assumes an average fuel efficiency of 22.4 mpg for passenger carsSee source 13.

Abt:Abt: Assumes an average fuel efficiency of 22.4 mpg for passenger cars. See source 13.

Abt: Assumes an average fuel efficiency of 22.4 mpg for passenger cars. See source 13.

C44


C45

Abt: Abt: Assumes an average fuel efficiency of 22.4 mpg for passenger cars. See source 13.

C56


C57

Abt: Assumes an average fuel efficiency of 22.4 mpg for passenger cars See source 13.

AIR MILES TRAVELED


Short Haul (<300 miles)

0.277 1

0.0000104 21

0.0000085 310

0.280

0.229 1

0.0000104 21

0.0000085 310

0.232Long Haul (>700 miles)

0.185 1

0.0000104 21

0.0000085 310

0.188Distance Unknown

0.271 1

0.0000104 21

0.0000085 310

0.274

CO2 emission rate (kg CO2/passenger mile) CO2

(a) Source 5: Optional Emissions for Commuting, Business Travel, and Product Transport from EPA Climate Leaders, May 2008. Table 4.

CH4 emission rate (kg CH4 /passenger mile) CH4

N2O emission rate (kg N2O/passenger mile) N2O

CO2e emission rate (kg/mile)Medium Haul (≥300 to <700 miles)

CO2 emission rate (kg CO2e/passenger mile) CO2

CH4 emission rate (kg CO2e/passenger mile) CH4

N2O emission rate (kg CO2e/passenger mile) N2O

CO2e emission rate (kg/mile)









MOTOR GASOLINE



0.125 MMBtu/gal

8.78 1

0.0003296 21

0.0001777 310

8.84

VEHICLE MILES TRAVELED

EMISSIONS FACTOR DERIVATION

Age Distribution

Age (at 2008) Annual Mileage Average Miles per Gallon0 7.56% 11,788 22.6 522 4,579.591 8.03% 12,304 22.5 547 4,801.292 8.49% 12,485 22.5 555 4,871.923 8.23% 12,510 22.1 566 4,970.044 7.65% 12,460 22.5 554 4,862.175 7.00% 12,325 22.2 555 4,874.486 6.59% 12,202 22 555 4,869.717 6.51% 11,831 22.1 535 4,700.288 6.24% 11,976 21.9 547 4,801.349 6.04% 11,848 21.4 554 4,861.00

10 5.25% 11,754 21.6 544 4,777.7811 4.45% 11,581 21.5 539 4,729.3612 3.92% 11,330 21.2 534 4,692.3313 3.28% 11,203 21.1 531 4,661.7214 2.63% 10,992 20.7 531 4,662.3115 2.11% 10,804 20.5 527 4,627.2716 1.52% 10,857 21 517 4,539.2617 1.10% 10,571 21.1 501 4,398.7418 0.81% 10,504 20.2 520 4,565.6019 0.67% 10,157 19 535 4,693.6020 0.52% 9,972 18.8 530 4,657.1421 0.41% 9,720 18 540 4,741.2022 0.29% 9,464 17.4 544 4,775.5123 0.23% 9,419 17.5 538 4,725.6524 0.16% 9,248 17.4 531 4,666.5225 0.11% 9,118 17.1 533 4,681.6426 0.07% 9,050 16.9 536 4,701.7227 0.05% 8,873 16.5 538 4,721.5128 0.04% 8,813 16 551 4,836.1329 0.03% 9,062 14.6 621 5,449.6130 0.03% 9,500 14.3 664 5,832.87

Units Global Warming Potentials

8.78

0.402799 1

0.0000271 21

0.0000429 310

0.42SOURCE INFO





Heat Content HHV (mmBtu/Barrel)





Light-Duty Gasoline Vehicle (2009)

Average Gallons Consumed Average kg CO2 emitted

CO2 emission rate (kg/gal)

Weighted Average of kg CO2/mi CO2

Emission rate of kg CH4/mi CH4

Emission rate of kg N2O/mi N2O

Weighted Average of kg CO2e/mi

The emission rate for vehicle miles traveled is a weighted average of CO2e/mi. The weighting is reflective of the age distribution of vehicles on the road and their respective miles per gallon, according to different ages. This calculation is performed to capture the effect of improved fuel economies (and correspondingly, reduced GHG emissions per mile) over time. These calculations do not include, however, the specific emission rates of vehicles over time, as this data was not available at the time of analysis. Not accounting for emission rates of vehicles at every given year neglects the trend that emission control technologies have decreased pollution intensity over time. In this respect, the calculation underestimates the emission factor presented herein.

Age distribution of vehicles is obtained from: Source 6: 2011 U.S. Greenhouse Gas Inventory Report - Inventory of U.S. GHG Emissions and Sinks: 1990-2009. Annex 3.2, table A95

Annual Mileage Driven and Average Miles per Gallon, per year is obtained from:Source 7: EIA Annual Energy Review 2009, Energy Consumption by Sector, Table 2.8.

Emission rates for motor gasoline is obtained from:Source 4: Tables 13.1 and 13.3 in the General Reporting Protocol of The Climate Registry

Abt:US GHG Inventory. Annex 3.2, table A-95

Abt:EIA Annual Energy Review 2009, Energy Consumption by Sector, Table 2.8


Abt: Assumes an average fuel efficiency of 22.4 mpg for passenger cars. See source 13.Abt: Assumes an average fuel efficiency of 22.4 mpg for passenger cars. See source 13.

B105


B106


C113

Abt: US GHG Inventory. Annex 3.2, table A-95

D113

Abt: EIA Annual Energy Review 2009, Energy Consumption by Sector, Table 2.8

E113

Abt: EIA Annual Energy Review 2009, Energy Consumption by Sector, Table 2.8


1027

0.005

0.001

0.054 1

0.000005 21

1.03E-06 310

5.30E-050.05443

BIODIESEL


10.220.138 MMBTU per gallon diesel0.128 MMBTU per gallon biodiesel (B100)

32.3% Biodiesel-to-Diesel Polluting Ratio

3.06Emissions Factor (kg/gal) Blend Percent Diesel Percent Biodiesel

3.06 B100 0% 100%8.79 B20 80% 20%9.86 B5 95% 5%

CORN-DERIVED ETHANOL


8.840.125 MMBTU per gallon gasoline0.084 MMBTU per gallon ethanol

78.2% Corn-Derived Ethanol-to-Gasoline Polluting Ratio

4.65Emissions Factor (kg/gal) Blend Percent Gasoline Percent Ethanol

4.65 E100 0% 100%5.28 E85 15% 85%8.42 E10 90% 10%

CELLULOSE-DERIVED ETHANOL


8.840.125 BTU per gallon gasoline0.084 BTU per gallon ethanol9.1% Cellulosic-Derived Ethanol-to-Gasoline Polluting Ratio

0.54

Blend Percent Gasoline Percent Ethanol0.54 E100 0% 100%1.79 E85 15% 85%8.01 E10 90% 10%

COMPRESSED NATURAL GAS (CNG)

Emission Rates are obtained from:Source 4: Tables 13.1 and 12.9 in the General Reporting Protocol of The Climate Registry

Source 9: IPCC, Second Assessment Report, 1996.

Heat Content HHV (Btu/scf)



CO2 emission factor (kg CO2 /scf) CO2



kg CO2e/Btukg CO2e/scf


MMBTUs per biodiesel are obtained from: Table 13.1 in the General Reporting Protocol of The Climate Registry

Diesel CO2e emission rate (kg/gal)

Biodiesel CO2e emission rate (kg/gal)

The emission factor for ethanol is calculated as a lifecycle GHG pollution intensity relative to gasoline (derived above). Relative pollution intensity of ethanol-to-gasoline is obtained from:Office of Transportation and Air Quality, Alternative Fuels factsheet

MMBTUs per ethanol are obtained from: Table 13.1 in the General Reporting Protocol of The Climate Registry

Gasoline CO2e emission rate (kg/gal)

Corn-Derived Ethanol CO2e emission rate (kg/gal)

The emission factor for ethanol is calculated as a pollution intensity relative to gasoline (derived above). Relative pollution intensity of ethanol-to-gasoline is obtained from:Office of Transportation and Air Quality, Alternative Fuels factsheet


Gasoline CO2e emission rate (kg/gal)

Cellulosic-Derived CO2e emission rate (kg/gal)Emissions Factor

(kg/gal)


Abt:Greenhouse Gas Impacts of Expanded Renewable and Alternative Fuels Use. EPA Office of Transportation and Air Quality, factsheet. http://www.epa.gov/oms/renewablefuels/420f07035.htm



B179


B192


B205


Notes and Sources

FUEL

CRUDE OIL

DIESEL FUEL

JET FUEL (Jet A or A-1)

Notes and Sources

SOURCE INFO

SOURCE INFO

SOURCE INFO

The following notes show calculations used to derive emission factors for the 'Mobile Sources' worksheet. In general, CO2 emission rates are combined with emission rates for CH4 and N2O to obtain e emission rate of a fossil fuel. Some basic conversions between energy units may also be included (i.e., BTU to therm) in the calculations.







(c) Source 13: EPA. Office of Transportation and Air Quality. Light-Duty Automotive Technology, Carbon Dioxide Emissions, and Fuel Economy Trends: 1975 Through 2010. November 2010.



AIR MILES TRAVELED

SOURCE INFO

(a) Source 5: Optional Emissions for Commuting, Business Travel, and Product Transport from EPA Climate Leaders, May 2008. Table 4.

MOTOR GASOLINE

VEHICLE MILES TRAVELED

SOURCE INFO

EMISSIONS FACTOR DERIVATION

0.38850.39020.39020.39730.39020.39550.39910.39730.40090.41030.40650.40840.41420.41610.42420.42830.41810.41610.43470.46210.46700.48780.50460.50170.50460.51350.51950.53210.54880.60140.6140

SOURCE INFO





Average kg CO2/mi

e/mi. The weighting is reflective of the age distribution of vehicles on the road and their respective miles per gallon, according to different ages. This calculation is performed to capture the effect of improved fuel economies (and correspondingly, reduced GHG emissions per mile) over time. These calculations do not include, however, the specific emission rates of vehicles over time, as this data was not available at the time of analysis. Not accounting for emission rates of vehicles at every given year neglects the trend that emission control technologies have decreased pollution intensity over time. In this respect, the calculation underestimates the emission factor presented herein.

Source 6: 2011 U.S. Greenhouse Gas Inventory Report - Inventory of U.S. GHG Emissions and Sinks: 1990-2009. Annex 3.2, table A95

BIODIESEL

CORN-DERIVED ETHANOL

CELLULOSE-DERIVED ETHANOL

COMPRESSED NATURAL GAS (CNG)

SOURCE INFO

SOURCE INFO

SOURCE INFO

SOURCE INFO

Emission Rates are obtained from:Source 4: Tables 13.1 and 12.9 in the General Reporting Protocol of The Climate Registry

Source 9: IPCC, Second Assessment Report, 1996.


MMBTUs per biodiesel are obtained from: Table 13.1 in the General Reporting Protocol of The Climate Registry

The emission factor for ethanol is calculated as a lifecycle GHG pollution intensity relative to gasoline (derived above). Relative pollution intensity of ethanol-to-gasoline is obtained from:Office of Transportation and Air Quality, Alternative Fuels factsheet


The emission factor for ethanol is calculated as a pollution intensity relative to gasoline (derived above). Relative pollution intensity of ethanol-to-gasoline is obtained from:Office of Transportation and Air Quality, Alternative Fuels factsheet


Mobile Sources: GHG Savings from Reduced Fuel Use and Substitutions of Greener Fuels

Fuel Crude Oil Diesel Jet Fuel


Example

20,000 204.344

Total Input- All Projects - - - - - -


Color Key

User enters value


This tab calculates GHG reductions from reduced fuel use as well as fuel substitutions by either quantity of fuel consumed or distance traveled. The tab is organized by the carbon-emissions intensity of fuels, from highest to lowest. When the option is provided, choose between reduced miles traveled or reduced fuel use (not both). To record a net fuel substitution, enter a negative value for the quantity of substitute fuel and a positive value for the quantity of fuel which has been discontinued.


Enter number of gallons of crude oil conserved. "GHG Reduction" converts the units into MTCO2e.

Enter number of gallons of distillate fuel oil or diesel conserved. "GHG Reduction" converts the units into MTCO2e.

Enter number of gallons of jet fuel conserved. "GHG Reduction" converts the units into MTCO2e.

MTCO2e = Input Volume (gal.) * (10.34 kg CO2e / gal) a * (1 MTCO2e / 1,000 kg CO2e)






GQ Co. replaced 20,000 gallons of distillate fuel oil in a turbine with 20,000 gallons of biodiesel. (STEP 1 of 2)

Crude Oil Reduced(gal)


Distillate Fuel or Diesel Reduced

(gal)


Jet Fuel Reduced (gal)



Fuel


Example



Color Key

User enters value





Air Miles Gasoline Vehicle Miles

short haul: <300 miles 100,000 27.985

- - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Calculator for Air Miles Reduced over Multiple Distance Ranges

Project Total - - 0multiple distancesshort haul: <300 miles -

- long haul: >700 miles - distance unknown -

fuel use as well as fuel substitutions by either quantity of fuel consumed or distance traveled. The tab is organized by the carbon-emissions intensity of fuels, from highest to lowest. When the option is provided, choose betweenreduced miles traveled or reduced fuel use (not both). To record a net fuel substitution, enter a negative value for the quantity of substitute fuel and a positive

Select flight-length category from drop-down menu: short haul (<300 miles per one-way flight), medium haul (300 - 700 miles), long haul (>700 miles), multiple distances, or distance unknown. If miles are all in one flight-length category or all in distance-unknown category, enter number of air miles reduced. "GHG Reduction" converts the units into MTCO2e, by appropriate formulas. If multiple flight-lengths are involved, select "multiple distances" from the drop-down menu and use the "Calculator for Air Miles Reduced over Multiple Distance Ranges" table below to enter miles per category. Click the "Calculate" button to populate the "GHG Reduction" column per project.

Enter number of gallons of gasoline reduced. "GHG Reduction" converts the units into MTCO2e.

Enter the number of vehicle miles reduced. "GHG Reduction" converts the units into MTCO2e.

MTCO2e (short haul) = Volume (air miles traveled) * (0.28 kg CO2e / mi)a * (1 MTCO2e / 1,000 kg CO2e) MTCO2e (medium haul) = Volume (air miles traveled) * (0.23 kg CO2e / mi)a * (1 MTCO2e / 1,000 kg CO2e) MTCO2e (long haul) = Volume (air miles traveled) * (0.19 kg CO2e / mi)a * (1 MTCO2e / 1,000 kg CO2e)MTCO2e (unknown) = Volume (air miles traveled) * (0.27 kg CO2e / mi)a * (1 MTCO2e / 1,000 kg CO2e)




MTCO2e = Input Volume (miles traveled) * (0.42 kg CO2e / mi)a * (1 MTCO2e / 1,000 kg CO2e)


New company policy on videoconferencing saved GQ Co. 100,000 air miles traveled on short flights over 3 years.

Length of Flight(s)(Select)

Air Miles Reduced(miles)


Gasoline Reduced(gal)


Vehicle Miles Reduced(miles)


Air Miles Reduced(miles)


medium haul: >300 - <700 miles

Fuel


Example



Color Key

User enters value





Natural Gas or Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) Biodiesel

10,000 therms 1,000,000,000 52.995 B100 -20,000 -61.223

- - - -

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Enter the volume of natural gas or CNG reduced. Select from drop-down menu to indicate units. Next column converts the units into BTUs, and "GHG Reduction" converts the units into MTCO2e.


MTCO2e = Input Volume (BTU) * (0.000053 kg CO2e/ BTU) * (1 MTCO2e / 1,000 kg CO2e)




MTCO2e (B100 )= Volume (gal.) * (3.06 kg CO2e / gal. biodiesel)a * (1 MTCO2e / 1,000 kg CO2e)


GQ Co. replaced solvent bonding of plastic parts with ultrasonic bonding, thus reducing incineration of spent solvents and saving 10,000 therms of natural gas annually.

GQ Co. replaced 20,000 gallons of distillate fuel oil in a combustion turbine generator with 20,000 gallons of biodiesel. (STEP 2 of 2. For STEP 1, see the Stationary Sources tab, under "Distillate Fuel Oil or Diesel").

Natural Gas or CNG Reduced (Input value) Units

(Select)


(BTU)

GHG Reduction(MTCO2e) Blend

(Select)

Biodiesel Reduced(gal)


Fuel


Example



Color Key

User enters value





Ethanol (Corn-Derived) Ethanol (Cellulose-Derived) Other

Input

- - - - - -

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Select ethanol blend from drop-down: E10 (10% ethanol, 90% gasoline), E85 (85% ethanol, 15% gasoline), or E100 (100% ethanol). If blend unknown, select "Blend Unknown" (selects conservative E10). Enter gallons of ethanol blend. "GHG Reduction" converts units into MTCO2e.

Select ethanol blend from drop-down: E10 (10% ethanol, 90% gasoline), E85 (85% ethanol, 15% gasoline), or E100 (100% ethanol). If blend unknown, select "Blend Unknown" (selects conservative E10). Enter gallons of ethanol blend. "GHG Reduction" converts units into MTCO2e.

If using another tool to calculate results, please provide your methodology and source in "Calculation Description, "and enter values on project lines.

MTCO2e (E10; also Blend Unknown )= Volume (gal). * [0.10*(4.65 kg CO2e / gal. corn-derived ethanol)+0.90*(8.84 kg CO2e / gal. gasoline)]a * (1 MTCO2e / 1,000 kg CO2e) MTCO2e (E85) = Volume (gal.) * [0.85*(4.65 kg CO2e / gal. corn-derived ethanol)+0.15*(8.84 kg CO2e / gal. gasoline)]a * (1 MTCO2e / 1,000 kg CO2e) MTCO2e (E100) = Volume (gal.) *(4.65 kg CO2e / gal. corn-derived ethanol)a * (1 MTCO2e / 1,000 kg CO2e)

See below for more information on emission factors derivation.

MTCO2e (E10; also Blend Unknown)= Volume (gal). * [0.10*(0.54 kg CO2e / gal. cellulosic ethanol)+0.90*(8.84 kg CO2e / gal. gasoline)]a * (1 MTCO2e / 1,000 kg CO2e) MTCO2e (E85)= Volume (gal.) * [0.85*(0.54kg CO2e / gal. cellulosic ethanol)+0.15*(8.84 kg CO2e / gal. gasoline)]a * (1 MTCO2e / 1,000 kg CO2e) MTCO2e (E100)= Volume (gal.) *(0.54 kg CO2e / gal. cellulosic ethanol) a * (1 MTCO2e / 1,000 kg CO2e)

See below for more information on emission factors derivation.

Blend (Select)

Corn Ethanol Reduced(gal)

GHG Reduction(MTCO2e) Blend

(Select)

Cellulosic Ethanol Reduced(gal)



Greening Chemistry: GHG Savings from Reduced Emission of GHG Chemicals Directly

Calculation DescriptionExample

Industrial Chemical Reduced Chemical Formula CAS # All Projects Project 1 Project 2 Project 3 Project 4 Project 5 Project 6 Project 7 Project 8

ALL CHEMICALS - - - - - - - - -

ALL CHEMICALS - - - - - - - - -

lbs. Chemical Avoided lbs. Chemical Avoided lbs. Chemical Avoided lbs. Chemical Avoided lbs. Chemical Avoided lbs. Chemical Avoided lbs. Chemical Avoided lbs. Chemical Avoided lbs. Chemical AvoidedCarbon dioxide Both CO2 124389 1 - Methane Both CH4 74828 28 - Fossil methane IPCC CH4 30 - Nitrous oxide Both N2O 10024972 265 - ChloroflourocarbonsCFC-11 IPCC CCl3F 75694 4,660 - CFC-12 IPCC CCl2F2 75718 10,200 - CFC-13 IPCC CClF3 75729 13,900 - CFC-113 IPCC CCl2FCClF2 76131 5,820 - CFC-114 IPCC CClF2CClF2 76142 8,590 - CFC-115 IPCC CClF2CF3 76153 7,670 - HydrochloroflourocarbonsHCFC-21 IPCC CHCl2F 148 - HCFC-22 IPCC CHClF2 75456 1,760 - HCFC-122 IPCC CHCl2CF2Cl 59 - HCFC-122a IPCC CHFClCFCl2 258 - HCFC-123 IPCC CHCl2CF3 306832 79 - HCFC-123a IPCC CHClFCF2Cl 370 - HCFC-124 IPCC CHClFCF3 2837890 527 - HCFC-132c IPCC CH2FCFCl2 338 - HCFC-141b IPCC CH3CCl2F 1717006 782 - HCFC-142b IPCC CH3CClF2 75683 1,980 - HCFC-225ca IPCC CHCl2CF2CF3 422560 127 - HCFC-225cb IPCC CHClFCF2CClF2 507551 525 - (E)-1-Chloro-3,3,3-trifluoroprop-1-ene IPCC trans-CF3CH=CHCl 1 - HFC-23 (Trifluoromethane) Both CHF3 75467 12,400 - HFC-32 Both CH2F2 75105 677 - HFC–41 Both CH3F 593533 116 - HFC-125 Both CHF2CF3 354336 3,170 - HFC–134 Both C2H2F4 359353 1,120 - HFC-134a Both CH2FCF3 811972 1,300 - HFC–143 Both C2H3F3 430660 328 - HFC-143a Both CH3CF3 420462 4,800 - HFC–152 Both CH2FCH2F 624726 16 - HFC-152a Both CH3CHF2 75376 138 - HFC–161 Both CH3CH2F 353366 4 - HFC-227ca IPCC CF3CF2CHF2 2640 - HFC-227ea Both CF3CHFCF3 431890 3,350 - HFC–236cb Both CH2FCF2CF3 677565 1,210 - HFC–236ea Both CHF2CHFCF3 431630 1,330 - HFC-236fa Both CF3CH2CF3 690391 8,060 - HFC–245ca Both C3H3F5 679867 716 - HFC-245cb IPCC CF3CF2CH3 4,620 - HFC-245ea IPCC CHF2CHFCHF2 235 - HFC-245eb IPCC CH2FCHFCF3 290 - HFC-245fa Both CHF2CH2CF3 460731 858 - HFC-263fb IPCC CH3CH2CF3 76 - HFC-272ca IPCC CH3CF2CH3 144 - HFC-329p IPCC CHF2CF2CF2CF3 2360 - HFC-365mfc Both CH3CF2CH2CF3 406586 804 - HFC-43-10mee Both CF3CHFCHFCF2CF3 138495428 1,650 - HFC-1132a IPCC CH2=CF2 <1 - HFC-1141 IPCC CH2=CHF <1 - (Z)-HFC-1225ye IPCC CF3CF=CHF(Z) <1 - (E)-HFC-1225ye IPCC CF3CF=CHF(E) <1 - (Z)-HFC-1234ze IPCC CF3CH=CHF(Z) <1 - HFC-1234yf IPCC CF3CF=CH2 <1 - (E)-HFC-1234ze IPCC trans-CF3CH=CHF <1 - (Z)-HFC-1336 IPCC CF3CH=CHCF3(Z) 2 - HFC-1243zf IPCC CF3CH=CH2 <1 - HFC-1345zfc IPCC C2F5CH=CH2 <1 - 3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6-Nonafluorohex-1-ene IPCC C4F9CH=CH2 <1 - 3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,8-Tridecafluorooct-1-ene IPCC C6F13CH=CH2 <1 -

This tab calculates GHG reductions from reducing use of high GWP chemicals and from switching to chemicals with little to no global warming impact. The Greening Chemistry tab determines the CO2 equivalency of more than 200 chemicals listed by the International Panel on Climate Change [Carbon Dioxide (CO2), Methane (CH4), Nitrous Oxide (N2O), Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), numerous Hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), numerous Perfluorocarbons (PFCs), and Sulfur Hexafluoride (SF6)] and those listed by EPA’s GHG Reporting Program.


Enter the mass of each chemical avoided for a project in the column "lbs. Chemical Avoided." Total lbs CO 2e avoided and MTCO2e reduced will be displayed for each project in the rows "ALL CHEMICALS".

MTCO2e = lbs.Chemical Avoided * (100-year Global Warming Potential)a * (0.4536 kg / lbs.) * (1 MTCO2e / 1,000 kg CO2)

GQ Co. improved leak detection for their use of sulphur hexafluoride in their own electrical distribution equipment, saving 600 pounds of SF6 for the year. [Input 600 lbs into cell I47 and see Output of 14,340,000 lbs of CO 2 in cell I12 and 6,504 MTCO2e in cell I10]

IPCC, EPA Reporting Program GHG Registry or all

Global Warming Potential

(100 year)

Total GHG Reduction (MTCO2e)

GHG Reduction (MTCO2e)








Total lbs. CO2e Avoided lbs. CO2e Avoided lbs. CO2e Avoided lbs. CO2e Avoided lbs. CO2e Avoided lbs. CO2e Avoided lbs. CO2e Avoided lbs. CO2e Avoided lbs. CO2e Avoided




ALL CHEMICALS - - - - - - - - -

ALL CHEMICALS - - - - - - - - -

lbs. Chemical Avoided lbs. Chemical Avoided lbs. Chemical Avoided lbs. Chemical Avoided lbs. Chemical Avoided lbs. Chemical Avoided lbs. Chemical Avoided lbs. Chemical Avoided lbs. Chemical Avoided








(100 year)











IPCC C8F17CH=CH2 <1 - Chlorocarbons and HydrochlorocarbonsMethyl chloroform IPCC CH3CCl3 71556 160 - Carbon tetrachloride IPCC CCl4 56235 1,730 - Methyl chloride IPCC CH3Cl 74873 12 - Methylene chloride IPCC CH2Cl2 75092 9 - Chloroform IPCC CHCl3 16 - 1,2-Dichloroethane IPCC CH2ClH2Cl <1 - Bromocarbons, Hdrobromocarbons and HalonsMethyl bromide IPCC CH3Br 74839 2 - Methylene bromide IPCC CH2Br2 1 - Halon-1201 IPCC CHBrF2 376 - Halon-1202 IPCC CBr2F2 231 - Halon-1211 IPCC CBrClF2 353593 1,750 - Halon-1301 IPCC CBrF3 75638 6,290 - Halon-2301 IPCC CH2BrCF3 173 - Halon-2311 / Halothane IPCC CHBrClCF3 41 - Halon-2401 IPCC CHFBrCF3 184 - Halon-2402 IPCC CBrF2CBrF2 124732 1,470 - Fully Flourinated SpeciesNitrogen trifluoride Both NF3 7783542 16,100 - Sulphur hexafluoride Both SF6 2551624 23,500 - (Trifluoromethyl) sulphur pentafluoride Both SF5CF3 373808 17,400 - Sulphuryl flouride IPCC SO2F2 4,090 - PFC–14 (Perfluoromethane) Both CF4 75730 6,630 - PFC–116 (Perfluoroethane) Both C2F6 76164 11,100 - PFC-c216 (Perfluorocycloproprane) Both CC3F6 931919 9,200 - PFC–218 (Perfluoropropane) Both C3F8 76197 8,900 - PFC-318 (Perfluorocyclobutane) Both c-C4F8 9,540 - PFC-31-10 Both C4F10 9,200 - Perfluorocyclopentene IPCC c-C5F8 2 - PFC-41-12 Both n-C5F12 8,550 - PFC-51-14 Both n-C6F14 7,910 - PFC-61-16 IPCC n-C7F16 7,820 - PFC-71-18 IPCC C8F18 7,620 - PFC-91-18 Both C10F18 7,190 - Perfluorodecalin (cis) IPCC Z-C10F18 7,240 - Perfluorodecalin (trans) IPCC E-C10F18 6,290 - PFC-1114 IPCC CF2=CF2 <1 - PFC-1216 IPCC CF3CF=CF2 <1 - Perfluorobuta-1,3-diene IPCC CF2=CFCF=CF2 <1 - Perfluorobut-1-ene IPCC CF3CF2CF=CF2 <1 - Perfluorobut-2-ene IPCC CF3CF=CFCF3 2 - Halogenated Alcohols and EthersHFE-125 Both CHF2OCF3 3822682 12,400 - HFE-134 (HG-00) Both CHF2OCHF2 1691174 5,560 - HFE-143a Both CH3OCF3 421147 523 - HFE-227ea Both CF3CHFOCF3 2356629 6,450 - HCFE-235ca2 (enflurane) IPCC CHF2OCF2CHFCl 583 - HCFE–235da2 (isoflurane) Both CHF2OCHClCF3 26675467 491 - HFE-263ca IPCC CHF2OCF2CHF2 4240 - HFE–236ea2 (desflurane) Both CHF2OCHFCF3 57041675 1790 - HFE 236fa Both CF3CH2OCF3 20193673 979 - HFE-245cb2 Both CF3CF2OCH3 22410442 654 - HFE-245fa1 Both CHF2CH2OCF3 84011154 828 - HFE-245fa2 Both CHF2OCH2CF3 1885489 812 - 2,2,3,3,3,-Pentafluoropropan-1-ol Both CF3CF2CH2OH 422059 19 - HFE-254cb1 IPCC CH3OCF2CHF2 301 - HFE-254cb2 EPA Rep. Program CH3OCF2CHF2 425887 359 - HFE 263fb2 Both CF3CH2OCH3 460435 1 - HFE-263m1 IPCC CF3OCH2CH3 29 - 3,3,3-Trifluoropropan-1-ol IPCC CF3CH2CH2OH <1 -

3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,10,10-Heptadecafluorodec-1-ene




ALL CHEMICALS - - - - - - - - -

ALL CHEMICALS - - - - - - - - -









(100 year)











HFE-329mcc2 Both CF3CF2OCF2CHF2 67490362 3070 - HFE–338mmz1 Both CHF2OCH(CF3)2 26103082 2620 - HFE 338mcf2 Both CF3CF2OCH2CF3 156053882 929 - Sevoflurane (HFE-347mmz1) Both CH2FOCH(CF3)2 28523866 216 - HFE-347mcc3 (HFE-7000) Both CH3OCF2CF2CF3 28523866 530 - HFE-347mcf2 Both CF3CF2OCH2CHF2 E1730135 854 - HFE-347pcf2 Both CHF2CF2OCH2CF3 406780 889 - HFE–356mm1 EPA Rep. Program (CF3)2CHOCH3 13171181 27 - HFE–347mmy1 Both CH3OCF(CF3)2 22052842 363 - HFE-356mec3 Both CH3OCF2CHFCF3 382343 387 - HFE-356mff2 IPCC CF3CH2OCH2CF3 17 - HFE-356pcf2 Both CHF2CH2OCF2CHF2 E1730137 719 -

Both CHF2OCH2CF2CHF2 35042990 446 - HFE-356pcc3 Both CH3OCF2CF2CHF2 413 - HFE-356mmz1 IPCC (CF3)2CHOCH3 14 - HFE–365mcf3 Both CF3CF2CH2OCH3 378165 <1 - HFE-365mcf2 IPCC CF3CF2OCH2CH3 58 - HFE-374pc2 Both CH3CH2OCF2CHF2 512516 627 - 4,4,4-Trifluorobutan-1-ol IPCC CF3(CH2)2CH2OH <1 - 2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5-octafluorocyclopentanol IPCC -(CF2)4CH(OH)- 13 - (Octafluorotetramethy lene)hydroxymethyl group EPA Rep. Program X(CF2)4CH(OH)X NA 73 - HFE-43-10pccc124 (H-Galden 1040x, HG-11) Both CHF2OCF2OC2F4OCHF2 E1730133 2,820 - HFE–449s1 (HFE–7100) IPCC C4F9OCH3 163702076 421 - HFE–449sl (HFE–7100) Chemical blend EPA Rep. Program (CF3)2CFCF2OCH3 163702087 297 - n-HFE-7100 IPCC n-C4F9OCH3 486 - i-HFE-7100 IPCC i-C4F9OCH3 407 - HFE–569sf2 (HFE–7200) IPCC C4F9OC2H5 163702054 57 - HFE–569sf2 (HFE–7200) Chemical blend EPA Rep. Program (CF3)2CFCF2OCH3 163702065 59 - n-HFE-7200 IPCC n-C4F9OC2H5 65 - i-HFE-7200 IPCC i-C4F9OC2H5 44 - HFE-236ca12 (HG-10) Both CHF2OCF2OCHF2 78522471 5,350 - HFE-338pcc13 (HG-01) Both CHF2OCF2CF2OCHF2 188690780 2,910 -

Both (CF3)2CHOH 182 - HG-02 IPCC HF2C-(OCF2CF2)2-OCF2H 2,730 - HG-03 IPCC HF2C-(OCF2CF2)3-OCF2H 2,850 - HG-20 IPCC HF2C-(OCF2)2-OCF2H 5,300 - HG-21 IPCC HF2C-OCF2CF2OC-F2OCF2O-CF2H 3,890 - HG-30 IPCC HF2C-(OCF2)3-OCF2H 7,330 - 1-Ethoxy-1,1,2,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane IPCC CF3CF2CF2OCH2CH3 61 - Fluoroxene IPCC CF3CH2OCH=CH2 <1 - 1,1,2,2-Tetrafluoro-1-(fluoromethoxy)ethane IPCC CH2FOCF2CF2H 871 -

IPCC C12H5F19O2 56 - Fluoro(methoxy)methane IPCC CH3OCH2F 13 - Difluoro(methoxy)methane IPCC CH3OCHF2 144 - Fluoro(fluoromethoxy)methane IPCC CH2FOCH2F 130 - Difluoro(fluoromethoxy)methane IPCC CH2FOCHF2 617 - Trifluoro(fluoromethoxy)methane IPCC CH2FOCF3 751 - HG'-01 IPCC CH3OCF2CF2OCH3 222 - HG'-02 IPCC CH30(CF2CF2O)2CH3 236 - HG'-03 IPCC CH30(CF2CF2O)3CH3 221 - HFE-329me3 IPCC CF3CFHCF2OCF3 4,550 - 3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,7-Undecafluoroheptan-1-ol IPCC CF3(CF2)4CH2CH2OH <1 -

3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,9-Pentadecafluorononan-1-ol IPCC CF3(CF2)6CH2CH2OH <1 -

IPCC CF3(CF2)8CH2CH2OH <1 - 2-Chloro-1,1,2-trifluoro-1-methoxyethane IPCC CH3OCF2CHFCl 112 - PFPMIE (perfluoropolymethylisopropyl ether) Both CF3OCF(CF3)CF2OCF2OCF3 9,710 - HFE-216 IPCC CF3OCF=CF2 <1 - Trifluoromethyl formate IPCC HCOOCF3 588 -

HFE-356pcf3b

1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropan-2-ol; Bis(trifluoromethyl)methanol

2-Ethoxy-3,3,4,4,5-pentafluorotetrahydro-2,5,-bis[1,2,2,2-tetrafluoro-1-(trifluoromethyl)ethyl]-furan

3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,10,10,11,11,11-nonadecafluoroundecan-1-ol




ALL CHEMICALS - - - - - - - - -

ALL CHEMICALS - - - - - - - - -









(100 year)











Perfluoroethyl formate IPCC HCOOCF2CF3 580 - Perfluoropropyl formate IPCC HCOOCF2CF2CF3 376 - Perfluorobutyl formate IPCC HCOOCF2CF2CF2CF3 392 - 2,2,2-Trifluoroethyl formate IPCC HCOOCH2CF3 33 - 3,3,3-Trifluoropropyl formate IPCC HCOOCH2CH2CF3 17 - 1,2,2,2-tetrafluoroethyl formate IPCC HCOOCHFCF3 470 - 1,1,1,3,3,3-Hexafluoropropan-2-yl formate IPCC HCOOCH(CF3)2 333 - Perfluorobutyl acetate IPCC CH3COOCF2CF2CF2CF3 2 - Perfluoropropyl acetate IPCC CH3COOCF2CF2CF3 2 - Perfluoroethyl acetate IPCC CH3COOCF2CF3 2 - Trifluoromethyl acetate IPCC CH3COOCF3 2 - Methyl carbonofluoridate IPCC FCOOCH3 95 - 1,1-Difluoroethyl carbonofluoridate IPCC FCOOCF2CH3 27 - 1,1-Difluoroethyl 2,2,2-trifluoroacetate IPCC CF3COOCF2CH3 31 - Ethyl 2,2,2-trifluoroacetate IPCC CF3COOCH2CH3 1 - 2,2,2-Trifluoroethyl 2,2,2-trifluoroacetate IPCC CF3COOCH2CF3 7 - Methyl 2,2,2-trifluoroacetate IPCC CF3COOCH3 52 - Methyl 2,2-difluoroacetate IPCC HCF3COOCH3 3 - Difluoromethyl 2,2,2-trifluoroacetate IPCC CF3COOCHF2 27 - 2,2,3,3,4,4,4-Heptafluorobutan-1-ol IPCC C3F7CH2OH 34 - 1,1,2-Trifluoro-2-(trifluoromethoxy)-ethane IPCC CHF2CHFOCF3 1,240 - 1,Ethoxy-1,1,2,3,3,3-hexafluoropropane IPCC CF3CHFCF2OCH2CH3 23 -

IPCC CF3CF2CF2OCHFCF3 6,490 - 2,2,3,3-Tetrafluoro-1-propanol IPCC CHF2CF2CH2OH 13 - 2,2,3,4,4,4-Hexafluoro-1-butanol IPCC CF3CHFCF2CH2OH 17 - 2,2,3,3,4,4,4-Heptafluoro-1-butanol IPCC CF3CF2CF2CH2OH 16 - 1,1,2,2,-Tetrafluoro-3-methoxy-propane IPCC CHF2CF2CH2OCH3 <1 - perfluoro-2-methyl-3-pentanone IPCC CF3CF2C(O)CF(CF3)2 <1 - 3,3,3-Trifluoro-propanal IPCC CF3CH2CHO <1 - 2-Fluoroethanol IPCC CH2FCH2OH <1 - 2,2-Difluoroethanol IPCC CHF2CH2OH 3 - 2,2,2-Trifluoroethanol IPCC CF3CH2OH 20 -

IPCC HCF2O(CF2CF2O)2CF2H 4,920 -

IPCC HCF2O(CF2CF2O)3CF2H 4,490 -

IPCC HCF2O(CF2CFF2O)4CF2H 3,630 -


User selects option from drop-down menuDo not change- calculation

Sources

SOURCE

1,1,1,2,2,3,3-Heptafluoro-3-(1,2,2,2-tetrafluoroethoxy)-propane

1,1'-Oxybis[2-(difluoromethoxy)-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane1,1,3,3,4,4,6,6,7,7,9,9,10,10,12,12-hexa-decafluoro-2,5,8,11-Tetraoxadodecane

1,1,3,3,4,4,6,6,7,7,9,9,10,10,12,12,13,13,14,15,15-eico-safluoro-2,5,8,11,14-Pentaoxapentadecane

Chemicals Avoided (a) Source 9: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report, 2013, Chapter 8: Anthropogenic and Natural Radiative Forcing, Appendix 8A: Lifetimes, Radiative Efficiencies and Metric Values, Page 731.


Project 9 Project 10

- -

- -

lbs. Chemical Avoided lbs. Chemical Avoided



lbs. CO2e Avoided lbs. CO2e Avoided

Water Conservation: GHG Savings from Reduced Water Use

Water Use Water Conservation (non-heated water) Other Calculator


Example

NY 30,000,000 58.344


Input

- - - -

Project 1 - Project 2 - Project 3 - Project 4 - Project 5 - Project 6 - Project 7 - Project 8 - Project 9 - Project 10 -



This tab converts water conservation into GHG emission reductions. The factor for converting gallons of water to kWh of energy is a national-survey average of the energy required to pump raw water to a treatment plant and distribute the water. This tab allows a user to choose either a national or state grid emission factor, which the tool will apply in its formula to convert kWh of energy used to MTCO2e emissions.

Unless hot water use is metered separately, it may be difficult to determine the energy use attributable to heating water from a gas or electricity bill. Therefore, this tool treats gas and electricity savings from heating less water as part of overall gas and electricity savings (which the user will capture in the Stationary Source and Electricity Conservation tabs). Only the quantity of water reduced is accounted for in this tab.


Select a state or U.S. National to designate where water was conserved. Enter gallons of non-heated water conserved. "GHG Reduction" converts the reduction into MTCO2e.

Please describe your methodology and source if you are using an alternate calculator. Enter your input and MTCO2e values on the project rows.

MTCO2e = Water Conserved (gal.) * (3,300 kwh / 1,000,000 gal. water used)* [either National or Regional emissions factor]

National Conversion factor: 0.000692 MTCO2e/kwhRegional Conversion factor: (0.000498 to 0.00090 MTCO2e/kwh)

GQ Co. reduced blow-down losses in boilers at NY plants through acidification of water, saving 30 million gals of water.

State or U.S.

(Select)

Non-heated Water Reduced(gallons)




Materials Management To Be Decided Other

To Be Determined

Calculation Description To Be Determined

To Be Determined

Input

Total Input- All Projects - - - -

Project 1 - Project 2 - Project 3 - Project 4 - Project 5 - Project 6 - Project 7 - Project 8 - Project 9 - Project 10 -



Materials Management (under construction): GHG Savings from Materials Management — TBDPlans for this tab: Quantification of GHG reductions resulting from extending the product life of materials used in manufacturing. Destroying materials and creating replacement materials are the most GHG-intensive points in material life. GHG emissions are reduced when less energy is used to heat and cool chemical reactions, distill chemicals, and fuel incineration, and when fewer chemicals are incinerated (fewer carbons escape from the chemicals themselves). This tab will calculate both reduced fuel use and reduced carbons emissions from chemical products not incinerated.

This tab will use life cycle modeling developed by Glaxo Smith Kline and North Carolina State University. The model uses carbon mass balance to calculate the environmental outcomes of solvent management. It analyzes the solvent life-cycle of manufacturing, re-use, reclamation, treatment, and disposal, and calculates GHG emissions from incinerating solvents used once, and from separating once-used solvents for re-use. The model will apply to the manufacture of pharmaceuticals, resins, polymers, and plastics (which all use a high ratio of solvents to final product made), and then later catalysts, intermediates, and feedstocks in the broader organic chemicals industry. Space constraints might require linking this tab to another tool. http://www.epa.gov/compliance/resources/publications/assistance/sectors/notebooks/organicpt1.pdf


If using another calculator to provide results, please provide your methodology and source in this section and enter your values below.

Source(See Reference and Justification)

Input Volume(lbs)




References & Justification

Reference Website Last Updated/Next Update Justification

1 May 2012 / unspecified

2 November, 2004 / NA

3 Energy Star Program, 'Savings Calculator,' 2011. September 2011 / NA

4

May, 2008 / NA

January, 2012 / unspecified

5 May, 2008 / NA

Source #

U.S. EPA, Clean Energy. "eGRID 2012 Version 1.0." May 2012. Downloadable ZIP file: eGRID2012_Version1-0.zip; worksheet eGRID2012V1_0_year09_DATA, tabs ST09 and US09.

http://www.epa.gov/cleanenergy/energy-resources/egrid/index.html

The emission factors for electricity consumption by state are obtained from eGRID's most recent file of emissions factors from 2009. These data represent the generation mix, and thus the emissions, of U.S. electricity in 2009.

US EPA, Downloadable Document: "Unit Conversions, Emissions Factors, and Other Reference Data, 2004." Table I, Page 1. http://www.epa.gov/climatechange/emissions/downloads/emissionsfactorsbrochure2004.pdf

This is an EPA-provided list of simple conversion factors that are useful in calculating GHG emissions. Emission factors are based on molecular weights of GHGs, which will not need to be updated in the future.

http://www.energystar.gov/index.cfm?c=cfls.pr_cfls_savings

EPA's best estimate for electricity savings from a CFL light bulb are published at the Energy Star Website, on the 'Savings Calculator' (http://www.energystar.gov/ia/business/bulk_purchasing/bpsavings_calc/LightingCalculator.xlsx?46be-1001&46be-1001). A 15 watt, 10,000-hour CFL bulb is compared to an equivalent 60 watt, 1,000-hour conventional bulb in the calculation. Assuming the bulb is used on average 3 hours a day, this results in an annual 49 kwh savings per light bulb. This savings is converted to a savings in MTCO2e with the state's emissions factor for electricity, as listed in eGRID. While savings will differ across different power intensity light bulbs, 60 watts was deemed by EPA to be the most common for residential settings.

The Climate Registry, "General Reporting Protocol" 2008. 2012 Climate Registry Default Emission Factors

http://www.theclimateregistry.org/downloads/GRP.pdf

The Climate Registry provides the most comprehensive, user-friendly source for emission factors for a variety of GHG-emitting fossil fuels. Tables in Chapter 12 provide most of the emission factors for Stationary Source fossil fuel energy products (explicitly for CO2, N2O, and CH4). Tables in 13 provide information on GHG emission factors related to transportation. Emissions factor data from The Climate Registry is obtained primarily from US Inventory of Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Sinks 1990-2009 (April 2011), which in turn was derived directly from the IPCC (noted as a source in this workbook).http://www.theclimateregistry.org/downloads/2012/01/2012-Climate-Registry-Default-Emissions-Factors.pdf

EPA Climate Leaders. "Optional Emissions for Commuting, Business Travel, and Product Transport." May 2008. http://www.epa.gov/climateleaders/documents/resources/commute_travel_product.pdf

The EPA Climate Leaders program combines multiple sources of publically available emissions factors in writing guidance to its members. Table 4 provides average emissions factors for business travel: CO2 emissions factors are modified from emissions factors given by Defra's 2007 Guidelines to GHG Emissions Factors, and N2O and CH4 emissions factors are calculated from the U.S. EPA Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Sinks:1990-2005 and the Bureau of Labor Transportation Statistics, National Transportation Statistics for 2007. Note that Climate Leader emissions factor categories (i.e. trip length) are not consistent with the Defra source.

http://www.epa.gov/climatechange/emissions/downloads/emissionsfactorsbrochure2004.pdf

http://www.energystar.gov/index.cfm?c=cfls.pr_cfls_savings

http://www.theclimateregistry.org/downloads/2012/01/2012-Climate-Registry-Default-Emissions-Factors.pdf

http://www.epa.gov/climateleaders/documents/resources/commute_travel_product.pdf

References & Justification

Reference Website Last Updated/Next Update JustificationSource #

6 April, 2011 / April, 2012

7

8 April, 2007 / unspecified

9 IPCC Fifth Assessment Report, 2013. 2013 / NA

2011 U.S. Greenhouse Gas Inventory Report - Inventory of U.S. GHG Emissions and Sinks: 1990-2009. Annex 3.2, table A95 http://epa.gov/climatechange/emissions/usinventoryreport.html

The U.S. Greenhouse Gas Inventory is developed by the U.S. Government to meet commitments under the Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). Article 4.1a of the UNFCCC requires that all countries periodically publish and make available to the Conference of the Parties (COP) inventories of anthropogenic emissions and removals by sinks of all greenhouse gases not controlled by the Montreal Protocol. The US Inventory provides valuable information on the distribution of vehicle ages currently on US roads, which facilitates the calculation of GHG-emissions per vehicle miles traveled. Specifically, the age distribution of vehicles, coupled with fuel mileage data from the Energy Information Administration, 2009 (listed here as an additional source), emission factors from The Climate Registry (listed here as an additional source), allows for the calculation of a weighted average GHG pollution per vehicle mile traveled.

EIA Annual Energy Review 2009, Energy Consumption by Sector, Table 2.8.

http://205.254.135.24/emeu/aer/contents.html

August 2010/September 2011

The Energy Information Administration Annual Energy Review provides valuable data on the fuel mileages of vehicles over time. Coupled with data from the US GHG Inventory regarding vehicle age distribution, and emission factors from The Climate Registry, data from EIA is used to calculate a weighted average GHG pollution per vehicle mile traveled.

EPA. Office of Transportation and Air Quality. Greenhouse Gas Impacts of Expanded Renewable and Alternative Fuels. Fact Sheet. http://apps1.eere.energy.gov/news/pdfs/greenhouse_gas_impacts.pdf

Office of Transportation and Air Quality (OTAQ) provides a document regarding the lifecycle GHG-emission intensities of several alternative fuels (presented as relative to traditional fuels which they replace). This data, coupled with emission factors used in other parts of this workbook, facilitates the calculation of emission factors for corn based ethanol, cellulosic ethanol, and biodiesel. This source of emission factors is considered 'middle of the road,' since consensus values for emission factors of alternative fuels do not exist. Some sources claim zero emissions, others, including publications in Science magazine, have claimed lifetime GHG intensities may even be higher than conventional gasoline. OTAQ's assessment is considered to be the best source for alternative fuel emission factors in terms of consistency within the agency.

http://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar5/wg1/

IPCC provides a list of GHG, and their global warming potentials, relative to CO2, which facilitates a calculation of MTCO2e reduced. Both the gases and their global warming potentials are liable to change as versions of the IPCC report are updated.

http://epa.gov/climatechange/emissions/usinventoryreport.html

http://apps1.eere.energy.gov/news/pdfs/greenhouse_gas_impacts.pdf

http://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar5/wg1/

Cross ReferencesName Link Description

EPA Climate Leaders Calculator

ChemSTEER Tool

Electronics Environmental Benefits Calculator

EPA's WARM model

Greenhouse Gas Protocol

http://www.epa.gov/climateleaders/documents/sgec_tool_v2%208.xls

OPPT recommends this calculator as a reputable and acceptable second source for partners to utilize in converting source data into GHG. The Climate Leaders GHG emissions calculator is designed as a simplified calculation tool to help organizations estimate their GHG emissions. All methodologies are based on the latest Climate Leaders GHG protocol guidance. The calculator will determine the direct and indirect emissions at all sources in the company when activity is entered into various sections of the workgroup.

http://www.epa.gov/opptintr/exposure/pubs/chemsteer.htm

OPPT’s ChemSteer tool can be used to estimate screening-level workplace exposure and environmental release (to air, water, landfill) of chemicals manufactured or used at industrial and commercial facilities. Users are asked to input technical information about production processes, materials, and releases.

http://www.federalelectronicschallenge.net/resources/bencalc.htm

The EEBC estimates the environmental and economic benefits of purchasing Electronic Product Environmental Assessment Tool (EPEAT)-registered products, in addition to improvements in equipment operation and end-of-life management practices. Users can use the calculator to estimate savings in energy use; virgin material use (increase in recycled materials); CO2/Greenhouse gas emissions; air emissions; water emissions; toxic materials; municipal solid waste generation; hazardous waste generation; and cost, where feasible.

Energy Star Savings Calculator for Compact Fluorescent Lights http://www.energystar.gov/index.cfm?c=cfls.pr_cfls

EPA provides lifecycle cost and energy savings estimates for replacing conventional light bulbs with various CFL bulbs. Users can define the watt intensities of bulbs being that are discontinued and those that replace them.

http://www.epa.gov/climatechange/wycd/waste/calculators/Warm_home.html

WARM calculates and totals GHG emissions of baseline and alternative waste management practices—source reduction, recycling, combustion, composting, and landfilling. The model calculates emissions in metric tons of carbon equivalent (MTCE), metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent (MTCO2e), and energy units (million BTU) across a wide range of material types commonly found in municipal solid waste.

Glaxo Smith Kline Pharma Solvents Calculator (Green Engineering Tool)

Based on: Jimenez-Gonzalez C, Overcash MR and Curzons AD. J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol. 71:707-716 (2001)

The Glaxo Smith Kline Pharma Solvents Calculator can be used to estimate life-cycle environmental impacts of chemical solvent waste treatment (incineration, landfilling, wastewater treatment). Among the environmental impacts estimated are releases of two key GHGs (CO2, CH4) resulting from energy required to treat chemical solvent waste as well as fugitive releases from the waste treatment processes.

http://www.ghgprotocol.org/calculation-tools/all-tools

The Greenhouse Gas Protocol provides several free tools (registration required) to help users identify emissions from a variety of activities, including stationary combustion, purchased electricity, mobile source use. In addition, there are several tools that help users identify emissions from sector-specific activities such as production of aluminum, cement, iron and steel, lime, ammonia, nitric acid, refrigerants, pulp and paper mills, and adipic acid. These sector specific tools require a moderate amount of technical expertise regarding materials used as well as the processes involved in production.

http://www.epa.gov/climateleaders/documents/sgec_tool_v2%208.xls

http://www.epa.gov/opptintr/exposure/pubs/chemsteer.htm

http://www.federalelectronicschallenge.net/resources/bencalc.htm

http://www.energystar.gov/index.cfm?c=cfls.pr_cfls

http://www.epa.gov/climatechange/wycd/waste/calculators/Warm_home.html

http://www.ghgprotocol.org/calculation-tools/all-tools

Glossary & Conversion FactorsAbbreviation Meaning

GHG Greenhouse GasMillion Metric Tons Carbon Dioxide EquivalentMetric Ton Carbon Dioxide Equivalent

MMTCe Million Metric Tons Carbon EquivalentMTCe Metric Tons Carbon Equivalent

Carbon Dioxide Equivalentkwh Kilowatt hourBTU British thermal unitMBTU Thousand BTUMMBTU Million BTUlbs. Poundkg Kilogram

Prefixes FactorKilo = 1,000Mega = 1,000,000Giga = 1,000,000,000Tera = 1,000,000,000,000

Useful Conversions1 mile = 1.609 kilometers1 lbs. = 0.454 kg1 kg = 2.205 lbs.1 Metric Ton (tonne) = 1,000 kg1 MTCe = 1,000 kg Carbon Equivalent1 MMTCe = 1,000,000,000 kg Carbon Equivalent1 = 1,000 kg Carbon Dioxide Equivalent1 = 1,000,000,000 kg Carbon Dioxide Equivalent1 MTCE = 3.6671 short ton = 0.9072 metric tons1 liter = 0.264 gallons1 gallon = 3.785 liters1 barrel petroleum = 42 gallons

1 kwh = 3,412 BTU = 1 kwh1 BTU = 1 BTU = 0.00029 kwh1 therms = 100,000 BTU = 29 kwh1 cubic feet = 1027 BTU

Global Warming Potentials1 = 11 = 211 = 310

MMTCO2eMTCO2e

CO2eq

MTCO2eMMTCO2e

MTCO2e

CO2 CO2eCH4 CO2eN2O CO2e

Electricity Emission Factors: eGRID data and emissions factor conversion

Emission Factors from eGrid Emission factors converted to kg/kwh

State

U.S. National 1555.4781 30.8338 19.7552 0.70556 0.00001AK 1348.2862 38.4131 7.4062 0.61158 0.00002AL 1568.9645 28.0801 22.2793 0.71168 0.00001AR 1186.9911 30.4712 12.9745 0.53842 0.00001AZ 1191.4867 20.2923 9.6514 0.54046 0.00001CA 993.8453 35.8684 4.3834 0.45081 0.00002CO 1730.9221 23.3603 21.9288 0.78515 0.00001CT 1291.101 81.4343 17.2861 0.58564 0.00004DC 2484.6913 106.6592 21.3379 1.12706 0.00005DE 1780.8383 26.8375 22.1352 0.80779 0.00001FL 1324.476 36.2561 12.6628 0.60078 0.00002GA 1650.9891 25.739 24.4584 0.74889 0.00001HI 1619.7326 102.7129 18.2531 0.73471 0.00005IA 2165.9283 25.8686 34.7576 0.98247 0.00001ID 754.8552 47.0096 9.6673 0.34240 0.00002IL 2113.7057 25.5051 33.4702 0.95878 0.00001IN 2094.8527 24.7851 33.8009 0.95023 0.00001KS 2146.2235 26.8138 30.9207 0.97353 0.00001KY 2135.9917 25.2244 36.0187 0.96889 0.00001LA 1316.9027 26.8953 10.366 0.59735 0.00001MA 1246.6524 43.1622 13.7585 0.56548 0.00002MD 1984.6863 43.5362 33.9764 0.90025 0.00002ME 752.3988 109.7345 16.3815 0.34129 0.00005MI 1855.5189 37.9425 30.0622 0.84166 0.00002MN 1905.7128 111.0021 38.6803 0.86443 0.00005MO 2106.8341 24.921 32.8312 0.95566 0.00001MS 1348.692 23.6972 12.9808 0.61177 0.00001MT 2259.2727 27.2978 37.6216 1.02481 0.00001NC 1856.1017 31.0088 29.4446 0.84193 0.00001ND 2458.3344 28.9492 39.8723 1.11510 0.00001NE 2380.8358 27.1374 38.5343 1.07995 0.00001NH 1240.7663 68.8271 17.6518 0.56281 0.00003NJ 1264.8906 24.8919 11.6554 0.57375 0.00001NM 1368.8786 22.2726 10.6513 0.62092 0.00001NV 1127.0987 19.1514 7.3841 0.51125 0.00001NY 1295.4849 33.7827 9.8331 0.58763 0.00002OH 1954.1411 23.5811 31.3224 0.88640 0.00001OK 1396.0882 22.6455 12.0265 0.63327 0.00001OR 980.5208 57.1536 12.2141 0.44476 0.00003PA 1660.5617 28.6176 23.7473 0.75323 0.00001RI 938.6963 18.5369 1.8847 0.42579 0.00001SC 1647.3059 30.3127 24.3993 0.74722 0.00001SD 2388.1241 30.1559 34.9822 1.08325 0.00001TN 2049.5316 24.3098 34.3961 0.92967 0.00001

State annual CO2 non-baseload

output emission rate

(lb/MWh)

State annual CH4 non-baseload


(lb/GWh)

State annual N2O non-baseload


(lb/GWh)

Annual CO2 non-baseload emissions rate

(kg/kwh)

Annual CH4 non-baseload emissions rate

(kg/kwh)

TX 1194.1351 20.4683 7.8132 0.54166 0.00001UT 1361.2685 20.6208 14.2042 0.61747 0.00001VA 1523.1685 52.7421 22.52 0.69091 0.00002VT 84.9577 1157.4975 154.4594 0.03854 0.00053WA 1374.0059 46.4273 19.5584 0.62325 0.00002WI 1810.9429 35.3524 28.1539 0.82144 0.00002WV 2093.6207 23.4978 35.1025 0.94967 0.00001WY 2221.1744 25.0803 36.1948 1.00752 0.00001

Source: U.S. EPA eGRID2012_Version1-0.zip, worksheet eGRID2012V1_0_year09_DATA, tabs ST09 and US09.

Emission factors converted to kg/kwh Emission factors converted to MTCO2e

0.00001 0.0007056 0.0000003 0.0000028 0.0007090.00000 0.0006116 0.0000004 0.0000010 0.0006130.00001 0.0007117 0.0000003 0.0000031 0.0007150.00001 0.0005384 0.0000003 0.0000018 0.0005410.00000 0.0005405 0.0000002 0.0000014 0.0005420.00000 0.0004508 0.0000003 0.0000006 0.0004520.00001 0.0007851 0.0000002 0.0000031 0.0007880.00001 0.0005856 0.0000008 0.0000024 0.0005890.00001 0.0011271 0.0000010 0.0000030 0.0011310.00001 0.0008078 0.0000003 0.0000031 0.0008110.00001 0.0006008 0.0000003 0.0000018 0.0006030.00001 0.0007489 0.0000002 0.0000034 0.0007530.00001 0.0007347 0.0000010 0.0000026 0.0007380.00002 0.0009825 0.0000002 0.0000049 0.0009880.00000 0.0003424 0.0000004 0.0000014 0.0003440.00002 0.0009588 0.0000002 0.0000047 0.0009640.00002 0.0009502 0.0000002 0.0000048 0.0009550.00001 0.0009735 0.0000003 0.0000043 0.0009780.00002 0.0009689 0.0000002 0.0000051 0.0009740.00000 0.0005973 0.0000003 0.0000015 0.0005990.00001 0.0005655 0.0000004 0.0000019 0.0005680.00002 0.0009003 0.0000004 0.0000048 0.0009050.00001 0.0003413 0.0000010 0.0000023 0.0003450.00001 0.0008417 0.0000004 0.0000042 0.0008460.00002 0.0008644 0.0000011 0.0000054 0.0008710.00001 0.0009557 0.0000002 0.0000046 0.0009610.00001 0.0006118 0.0000002 0.0000018 0.0006140.00002 0.0010248 0.0000003 0.0000053 0.0010300.00001 0.0008419 0.0000003 0.0000041 0.0008460.00002 0.0011151 0.0000003 0.0000056 0.0011210.00002 0.0010799 0.0000003 0.0000054 0.0010860.00001 0.0005628 0.0000007 0.0000025 0.0005660.00001 0.0005738 0.0000002 0.0000016 0.0005760.00000 0.0006209 0.0000002 0.0000015 0.0006230.00000 0.0005113 0.0000002 0.0000010 0.0005120.00000 0.0005876 0.0000003 0.0000014 0.0005890.00001 0.0008864 0.0000002 0.0000044 0.0008910.00001 0.0006333 0.0000002 0.0000017 0.0006350.00001 0.0004448 0.0000005 0.0000017 0.0004470.00001 0.0007532 0.0000003 0.0000033 0.0007570.00000 0.0004258 0.0000002 0.0000003 0.0004260.00001 0.0007472 0.0000003 0.0000034 0.0007510.00002 0.0010833 0.0000003 0.0000049 0.0010880.00002 0.0009297 0.0000002 0.0000048 0.000935

Annual N2O non-baseload emissions rate

(kg/kwh)

Annual CO2 non-baseload emissions rate (MTCO2e/kwh)

Annual CH4 non-baseload emissions rate (MTCO2e/kwh)

Annual N2O non-baseload emissions rate (MTCO2e/kwh)

Annual non-baseload emissions

factor, all GHG (MTCO2e/kwh)

Source: eGRID2012V1_0_year09_SummaryTables.pdf (see eGrid reference in

0.00000 0.0005417 0.0000002 0.0000011 0.0005430.00001 0.0006175 0.0000002 0.0000020 0.0006200.00001 0.0006909 0.0000005 0.0000032 0.0006950.00007 0.0000385 0.0000110 0.0000217 0.0000710.00001 0.0006232 0.0000004 0.0000028 0.0006260.00001 0.0008214 0.0000003 0.0000040 0.0008260.00002 0.0009497 0.0000002 0.0000049 0.0009550.00002 0.0010075 0.0000002 0.0000051 0.001013

Source: U.S. EPA eGRID2012_Version1-0.zip, worksheet eGRID2012V1_0_year09_DATA, tabs ST09 and US09.

Source: eGRID2012V1_0_year09_SummaryTables.pdf (see eGrid reference in Reference & Justification tab)

of 100 C_Haz Inputs & Wastes document.xls

Hazardous Inputs & Wastes

Type of ReductionHazardous Input Reduction Hazardous Input Substitution Hazardous Waste Reduction - Landfill

How to use this tab


Default Unit Cost ($) $1.42 /lbs $1.33 /lbs$11.79 /gal $11.04 /gal

Dollar Savings Dollar Savings

ExampleNew process reduces 55-gallon waste drums annually from 100 to 20.

4,400.00 gal $ 51,876 Total Input - All Projects 0 gal; 0 lbs $ - 0 gal; 0 lbs $ - 0 gal; 0 lbs $ - 0 gal; 0 lbs

Project 1 (Select) $ - (Select) $ - (Select) $ - (Select)Project 2 (Select) $ - (Select) $ - (Select) $ - (Select)Project 3 (Select) $ - (Select) $ - (Select) $ - (Select)Project 4 (Select) $ - (Select) $ - (Select) $ - (Select)Project 5 (Select) $ - (Select) $ - (Select) $ - (Select)Project 6 (Select) $ - (Select) $ - (Select) $ - (Select)Project 7 (Select) $ - (Select) $ - (Select) $ - (Select)Project 8 (Select) $ - (Select) $ - (Select) $ - (Select)Project 9 (Select) $ - (Select) $ - (Select) $ - (Select)Project 10 (Select) $ - (Select) $ - (Select) $ - (Select)



This tab allows you to calculate dollars saved from reducing hazardous inputs or hazardous waste, measured in pounds or gallons. To calculate cost savings from hazardous input reductions, you must always provide the quantity, the unit, and the unit costs; if substitution is involved, you must also provide the unit cost of the substitute input. To calculate savings from hazardous waste reductions, you choose the appropriate method based on where the waste would have gone (averaged across methods if you don't know, or landfill or incineration if you do). The Aggregate tab will reflect the net cost savings calculated on this tab.

Hazardous Waste Reduction - Average across management methods

Enter the quantity of hazardous input reduced, selecting pounds or gallons as the unit. Enter the cost for that unit. The Savings column converts data entries into dollars saved.

Enter the quantity of input substituted, selecting pounds or gallons as the unit. Enter the cost for that unit. The Dollars Spent column converts data entries into negative dollars to show the input substitution cost.

Calculate here only if unknown where hazardous waste would have gone. Enter the quantity reduced, selecting pounds or gallons as the unit. Leave unit cost blank to populate with national default average value. The Savings column converts data entries into dollars saved.

Enter the quantity of hazardous waste that would have been landfilled, selecting pounds or gallons as the unit. Enter unit cost if known or leave blank to populate with the national default value. The Savings column converts data entries into dollars saved.

Quantity of hazardous input no longer used (in user-specified units) * user-specified unit cost = Dollars saved.

Quantity of input substituted (in user-specified units) * user-specified unit cost = Dollars spent (negative savings).

Quantity of hazardous waste no longer disposed at unknown destination (in user-specified unit) * default unit cost = Dollars saved.

Quantity of hazardous waste no longer landfilled (in user-specified units) * unit cost (user-specified or default) = Dollars saved.

Reduced Quantity of Haz. Inputs

Unit (select)

Unit Cost ($/unit just selected)

Quantity of Substitute Inputs

Unit (select)


Dollars Spent (negative savings)

Reduced Quantity of Waste

Unit (select)



Unit (select)


of 100 C_Haz Inputs & Wastes document.xls

Type of Reduction

How to use this tab


Default Unit Cost ($)

Example

Total Input - All Projects





Hazardous Inputs & Wastes

Hazardous Waste Reduction - Landfill Hazardous Waste Reduction - Incineration

$1.54 /lbs$12.78 /gal

Dollar Savings Dollar Savings

$ - 0 gal; 0 lbs $ -

$ - (Select) $ - $ - (Select) $ - $ - (Select) $ - $ - (Select) $ - $ - (Select) $ - $ - (Select) $ - $ - (Select) $ - $ - (Select) $ - $ - (Select) $ - $ - (Select) $ -

Enter the quantity of hazardous waste that would have been landfilled, selecting pounds or gallons as the unit. Enter unit cost if known or leave blank to populate with the national default value. The Savings column converts data entries into dollars saved.

Enter the quantity of hazardous waste that would have been incinerated, selecting pounds or gallons as the unit. Enter the cost per unit if known or leave blank to populate with the national default value. The Savings column converts data entries into dollars saved.

Quantity of hazardous waste no longer landfilled (in user-specified units) * unit cost (user-specified or default) = Dollars saved.

Quantity of hazardous waste no longer incinerated (in user-specified units) * unit cost (user-specified or default) = Dollars saved.



Unit (select)


of 100 C_Air Emissions document.xls

Air Emissions

Type of Reduction Hazardous Air Pollutants (HAPs)

How to use this tab


Dollar Savings

Example

MS 210.70 tons 210.70 $ 7,885 13.00 tons

Total Input - All Projects - $ -

Project 1 (Select) (Select) - $ - (Select)Project 2 (Select) (Select) - $ - (Select)Project 3 (Select) (Select) - $ - (Select)Project 4 (Select) (Select) - $ - (Select)Project 5 (Select) (Select) - $ - (Select)Project 6 (Select) (Select) - $ - (Select)Project 7 (Select) (Select) - $ - (Select)Project 8 (Select) (Select) - $ - (Select)Project 9 (Select) (Select) - $ - (Select)Project 10 (Select) (Select) - $ - (Select)

This tab calculates dollars saved from emitting fewer air pollutants. SOx and NOx emissions are subject to special rules for EPA reporting purposes: do not enter reduced quantities of NOx and SOX from utility emissions because utility-emitted NOx and SOx are capped and traded nationally by regulation; do enter reduced quantities of SOx and NOx from boiler emissions since only utilities are covered by cap and trade.

Clean Air Act Title V Air pollutants* (*including Nitrogen Oxides (NOX), Sulfur Oxides (SOX),

Particulate Matter of 10 micrometers or less (PM10), Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs))

Select a State or US National default for where emissions were abated. Enter quantity of CAPs reduced, selecting the appropriate unit. The Savings column converts data entries into dollars saved.

Select a State or US National default for where emissions were abated. Enter quantity of HAPs reduced, selecting the appropriate unit. The Savings column converts data entries into dollars saved.

Quantity of reduced CAPs (user specified units) * conversion factor (tons /user specified unit)* state or national unit cost ($/tons) = Dollars saved.

Quantity of reduced HAPs (user specified units) * conversion factor (tons /user specified unit)* state or national unit cost ($/tons) = Dollars saved.

State or U.S. (select)

Reduced Quantity of NOX, SOX, PM10,VOCsReduced

Unit (select)

NOX, SOX, PM10,VOCs

(tons)

Quantity HAPs Reduced

Unit (select)

Reduced exhaust emissions from diesel-fueled power plant in cruise ship at seaport in Mississippi. Eliminated 35 metric tons of fuel per ship call; total of 1,400 tons per cruise season; estimated seasonal reductions of 7.7 tons of particulate matter and 203 tons of SOx.

Reduced exhaust emissions from diesel-fueled power plant in cruise ship at seaport in Mississippi. Eliminated 35 metric tons of fuel per ship call; total of 1,400 tons per cruise season; estimated seasonal reductions of 13 tons of HAPs.




User selects value from drop-down menu


Type of Reduction

How to use this tab


Example



Hazardous Air Pollutants (HAPs)

HAPs (tons) Dollar Savings

13.00 $ 487

- $ -

- $ - - $ - - $ - - $ - - $ - - $ - - $ - - $ - - $ - - $ -

and NOx emissions are subject to special rules for EPA reporting purposes: do not from utility emissions because utility-emitted NOx and SOx are capped and traded nationally by regulation; do from boiler emissions since only utilities are covered by cap and trade.

Select a State or US National default for where emissions were abated. Enter quantity of HAPs reduced, selecting the appropriate unit. The Savings column converts data entries into dollars saved.

Quantity of reduced HAPs (user specified units) * conversion factor (tons /user specified unit)* state or national unit cost ($/tons) = Dollars saved.

Reduced exhaust emissions from diesel-fueled power plant in cruise ship at seaport in Mississippi. Eliminated 35 metric tons of fuel per ship call; total of 1,400 tons per cruise season; estimated seasonal reductions of 13 tons of HAPs.

of 100 C_Water Pollution document.xls

Water Pollution

Type of Reduction Wastewater Discharge BOD/COD (Biological Oxygen Demand or Chemical Oxygen Demand)

How to use this tab


Dollars Savings Pounds Reduced Dollar Savings

Example NJ 5,000,000 $ 25,571 Total Input - All Projects - $ - - $ -

Project 1 0 $ - (Select) - $ - Project 2 0 $ - (Select) - $ - Project 3 0 $ - (Select) - $ - Project 4 0 $ - (Select) - $ - Project 5 0 $ - (Select) - $ - Project 6 0 $ - (Select) - $ - Project 7 0 $ - (Select) - $ - Project 8 0 $ - (Select) - $ - Project 9 0 $ - (Select) - $ - Project 10 0 $ - (Select) - $ -

Color Key lbsUser enters value kg

tonsDo not change- calculation metric tons

This tab calculates cost savings from reducing pollutant or nutrient discharges to water, expressed as wastewater, BOD/COD, TSS, toxics, and nutrients. Typically, the gallons of water entered on this tab equal the gallons of water entered on the Water Use tab.

Enter gallons reduced. Enter the unit cost of wastewater treatment or select a State or US National default to populate unit cost with a state or national default value. The Savings column converts data entries into dollars saved.

Enter the quantity of BOD/COD reduced, selecting the appropriate unit. Enter the unit cost if known or select a State or the US National default to populate unit cost with the state or national default value. The Savings column converts data entries into dollars saved.

Gallons reduced * unit cost (user-specified or default) = Dollars saved.

Quantity of BOD/COD reduced (in user-specified units) * unit cost (user-specified or default) = Dollars saved. The calculator formula converts all units to pounds.

State or U.S. (Select)

Reduced Gallons of Wastewater

Unit Cost ($/gal)

Reduced Quantity of BOD/COD

Units (select)

Unit Cost ($/unit just entered)

Adopted “electrocoagulation” technology in metal finishing shop in New Jersey, reducing process water use/discharge by about 99% (5 million gallons/yr.)



Type of Reduction

How to use this tab


Example






Total Suspended Solids (TSS) Toxics

Pounds Reduced Dollar Savings Pounds Reduced Dollar Savings

- $ - - $ -

(Select) - $ - (Select) - $ - (Select) - $ - (Select) - $ - (Select) - $ - (Select) - $ - (Select) - $ - (Select) - $ - (Select) - $ - (Select) - $ - (Select) - $ - (Select) - $ - (Select) - $ - (Select) - $ - (Select) - $ - (Select) - $ - (Select) - $ - (Select) - $ - (Select) - $ - (Select) - $ -

lbskg

tons

Enter quantity of TSS reduced, selecting the appropriate unit. Enter the unit cost if known or select a State or the US National default to populate the state or national default value. The Savings column converts data entries into dollars saved.

Enter quantity of toxics reduced, selecting the appropriate unit. Enter the sum of cost and any surcharge per unit. The Savings column converts data entries into dollar savings.

Quantity of BOD/COD reduced (in user-specified units) * unit cost (user-specified or default) = Dollars saved. The calculator formula converts all units to pounds.

Quantity of toxics reduced (in user-specified units) * user-specified unit cost = Dollars saved. The calculator formula converts all units to pounds.

Reduced Quantity of TSS

Units (select)


Reduced Quantity of Toxics

Units (select)



Type of Reduction

How to use this tab


Example






Nutrients

Pounds Reduced Dollar Savings

- $ -

(Select) - $ - (Select) - $ - (Select) - $ - (Select) - $ - (Select) - $ - (Select) - $ - (Select) - $ - (Select) - $ - (Select) - $ - (Select) - $ -

Enter quantity of nutrients reduced, selecting the appropriate unit. Enter the sum of cost and any surcharge per unit. The Savings column converts the reduced quantity of nutrients into dollars saved.

Quantity of nutrients reduced (in user-specified units) * user-specified unit cost = Dollars saved. The calculator formula converts all units to pounds.

Reduced Quantity of Nutrients

Units (select)


of 100 C_Water Use document.xls

Water Use

Type of Reduction Water Use

How to use this tab


Gallons Reduced Unit Cost ($/gal) Dollar Savings

ExampleWI 3,000,000 $ 6,364

Total Input - All Projects $ -

Project 1 0 0.00 $ - Project 2 0 0.00 $ - Project 3 0 0.00 $ - Project 4 0 0.00 $ - Project 5 0 0.00 $ - Project 6 0 0.00 $ - Project 7 0 0.00 $ - Project 8 0 0.00 $ - Project 9 0 0.00 $ - Project 10 0 0.00 $ -



This tab calculates cost savings from reduced water usage. Typically, the gallons of water entered on this tab will equal the gallons of water entered on the Water Pollution Tab.

Enter gallons of incoming raw water saved. Enter the unit cost of pumping water if known, or select a State or the US National default to populate unit cost with the default state or national value. The Savings column converts data entries into dollars saved.

Gallons reduced * unit cost (user specified or state/national default value) = Dollars saved.

State or U.S. (select)

Adopted water conservation technology in WI plant, reducing process water use by 3 million gallons annually.

of 100 C_Fuel Use document.xls

Fuel

Type of Reduction Natural Gas Vehicle Miles Reduced Motor Gasoline Diesel Biodiesel

How to use this tab


Default Unit Cost $0.6616 /therms $0.555 /mile $3.508 /gal $3.786 /gal $4.265 /gal

Therms Reduced Dollar Savings Miles Reduced Unit Cost ($/mile) Dollar Savings Unit Cost ($/gal) Dollar Savings Unit Cost ($/gal) Dollar Savings Unit Cost ($/gal)

Example Green building reduced heat usage at two commercial buildings. 150,000 therms 150,000 $ 99,239

Total Input - All Projects - $ - - $ - - $ - - $ - -

Project 1 (calculated directly in column E) - $ - $ - 0.00 $ - 0.00 $ - 0.00Project 2 (calculated directly in column E) - $ - $ - 0.00 $ - 0.00 $ - 0.00Project 3 (calculated directly in column E) - $ - $ - 0.00 $ - 0.00 $ - 0.00Project 4 (calculated directly in column E) - $ - $ - 0.00 $ - 0.00 $ - 0.00Project 5 (calculated directly in column E) - $ - $ - 0.00 $ - 0.00 $ - 0.00Project 6 (calculated directly in column E) - $ - $ - 0.00 $ - 0.00 $ - 0.00Project 7 (calculated directly in column E) - $ - $ - 0.00 $ - 0.00 $ - 0.00Project 8 (calculated directly in column E) - $ - $ - 0.00 $ - 0.00 $ - 0.00Project 9 (calculated directly in column E) - $ - $ - 0.00 $ - 0.00 $ - 0.00Project 10 (calculated directly in column E) - $ - $ - 0.00 $ - 0.00 $ - 0.00

Color Key thermsUser enters value cubic feet

BTUDo not change- calculation

This tab calculates cost savings from using less fossil fuel or reducing activities which use fuel (e.g. vehicle travel, air travel). If you are calculating costs from reduced vehicle travel, choose between vehicles miles reduced or motor gasoline (not both).

Enter the quantity of natural gas reduced, selecting the appropriate unit. Enter the unit cost if known or leave blank to populate with default national value. The Savings column converts data entries into dollars saved.

Choose this method (vehicles miles reduced) or the next (gasoline reduced), but not both. Enter the number of vehicle miles reduced. Enter the unit cost if known or leave blank to populate with the national default value. The Savings column converts data entries into dollars saved.

Enter the gallons of motor gasoline reduced. Enter the unit cost if known or leave blank to populate with the national default value. The Savings column converts data entries into dollars saved.

Enter the gallons of diesel reduced. Enter the unit cost if known or leave blank to populate with the national default value. The Savings column converts data entries into dollars saved.

Enter the gallons of biodiesel reduced. Enter the unit cost if known or leave blank to populate with the national default value. The Savings column converts data entries into dollars saved.

Unit quantity of natural gas reduced * unit cost (user-specified or default value) = Dollars saved. The calculator formula converts all units to therms.

Miles reduced * unit cost (user-specified or default) = Dollars saved.

Gallons reduced * unit cost (user-specified or default) = Dollars saved.

Diesel gallons reduced * unit cost (user-specified or default) = Dollars saved.

Biodiesel gallons reduced * unit cost (user-specified or default) = Dollars saved

Amount of Natural Gas Reduced

Unit (select)


Reduced Gallons of Gas

Reduced Gallons of Diesel

Reduced Gallons of Biodiesel


of 100 C_Fuel Use document.xls

Type of Reduction

How to use this tab


Default Unit Cost

Example






Biodiesel Heating Oil Jet Fuel Air Travel Crude Oil Coal

$4.112 /gal $3.039 /gal $103.67 /barrel $66.78 /ton

Dollar Savings Unit Cost ($/gal) Dollar Savings Unit Cost ($/gal) Dollar Savings Flights Avoided (#) Unit Cost ($/flight) Dollar Savings Unit Cost ($/barrel) Dollar Savings Unit Cost ($/ton) Dollar Savings

$ - - $ - - $ - - $ - - $ - - $ -

$ - 0.00 $ - 0.00 $ - $ - 0.00 $ - 0.00 $ - $ - 0.00 $ - 0.00 $ - $ - 0.00 $ - 0.00 $ - $ - 0.00 $ - 0.00 $ - $ - 0.00 $ - 0.00 $ - $ - 0.00 $ - 0.00 $ - $ - 0.00 $ - 0.00 $ - $ - 0.00 $ - 0.00 $ - $ - 0.00 $ - 0.00 $ - $ - 0.00 $ - 0.00 $ - $ - 0.00 $ - 0.00 $ - $ - 0.00 $ - 0.00 $ - $ - 0.00 $ - 0.00 $ - $ - 0.00 $ - 0.00 $ - $ - 0.00 $ - 0.00 $ - $ - 0.00 $ - 0.00 $ - $ - 0.00 $ - 0.00 $ - $ - 0.00 $ - 0.00 $ - $ - 0.00 $ - 0.00 $ -

Enter the gallons of biodiesel reduced. Enter the unit cost if known or leave blank to populate with the national default value. The Savings column converts data entries into dollars saved.

Enter the gallons of heating oil reduced. Enter the unit cost if known or leave blank to populate with the national default value. The Savings column converts data entries into dollars saved. Enter the gallons of jet fuel reduced. Enter the unit cost if known

or leave blank to populate with the national default value. The Savings column converts data entries into dollars saved.

Enter the number of flights avoided. Enter the unit cost of each flight. The Savings column converts data entries into dollars saved.

Enter the barrels of crude oil reduced. Enter the unit cost if known or leave blank to populate with the national default value. The Savings column converts data entries into dollars saved.

Enter the tons of coal reduced. Enter the unit cost if known or leave blank to populate with national default value. The Savings column converts data entries into dollars saved.

Biodiesel gallons reduced * unit cost (user-specified or default) = Dollars saved

Heating oil gallons reduced * unit cost (user-specified or default) = Dollars saved.

Jet fuel gallons reduced * unit cost (user-specified or default) = Dollars saved.

Number of flights avoided * unit cost of flight (user-specified ) = Dollars saved.

Crude oil barrels reduced * unit cost (user-specified or default) = Dollars saved.

Tons of coal reduced * unit cost (user-specified or default) = Dollars saved.

Reduced Gallons of Heating Oil

Reduced Gallons of Jet Fuel

Reduced Barrels of Crude Oil

Reduced Tons of Coal

Brendan Cox:includes conversion from metric tons (ghg workbook) to short tons (cost workbook)

Brendan Cox:Converted from gal (GHG tab) to barrels (cost tab) using 1 barrel = 42 gallons from glossary tab.

AB13

Brendan Cox: Converted from gal (GHG tab) to barrels (cost tab) using 1 barrel = 42 gallons from glossary tab.

AE13

Brendan Cox: includes conversion from metric tons (ghg workbook) to short tons (cost workbook)

of 100 C_Electricity Use document.xls

Electricity Use

This tab calculates dollars saved from conserving conventional electricity and net dollars spent purchasing green electricity. The Aggregate tab will reflect the net cost savings (positive or negative) calculated on this tab.

Type of Activity Conserving Conventional Electricity Purchasing Green Electricity

How to use this tab


kWh Reduced Dollar Savings

ExampleNC 1,700,000 kWh 1,700,000 $ 146,030 25,000 therms

Total Input - All Projects - $ -

Project 1 0.00 0 0 - $ - 0 0Project 2 0 0 0 - $ - 0 0Project 3 0 0 0 - $ - 0 0Project 4 0 0 0 - $ - 0 0Project 5 0 0 0 - $ - 0 0Project 6 0 0 0 - $ - 0 0Project 7 0 0 0 - $ - 0 0Project 8 0 0 0 - $ - 0 0Project 9 0 0 0 - $ - 0 0Project 10 0 0 0 - $ - 0 0



SourcesEnergy Information Administration (EIA), 2011

Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), 2012

Enter the quantity of electricity conserved, selecting the appropriate unit. Enter the unit cost if known or select the state or U.S. National from the drop-down list to populate with the default state or national value. The Savings column converts data entries into dollars saved.

Work in this area only; all related cost trade-offs (user-specified or default) between buying green electricity and not buying conventional electricity will occur here. Enter the quantity of green electricity purchased, selecting the appropriate unit. For unit cost, enter the negative (use a negative sign) difference between conventional electricity cost and green electricity cost in the same units (green electricity costs more, producing a negative savings). If difference in unit cost is unknown, leave blank to use the state or national default value for the negative differential. The Dollars Spent column converts data entries into dollars spent (negative savings).

Quantity of electricity reduced (user specified units) * unit cost (user-specified or default) = Dollar savings.

Quantity of electricity purchased (user specified units) * negative unit cost differential (user-specified or default) = Dollars spent.

State or U.S. (Select)

Electricity Conserved

Quantity

Unit (select)


Green Electricity Quantity

Unit(select)

Unit Cost Difference ($/unit just selected)

Installed energy-efficient lighting and reduced lighting and air conditioning usage at two commercial buildings.


ELECTRICITY CONSERVATION

PURCHASED GREEN ELECTRICITY

of 100 C_Electricity Use document.xls

Type of Activity

How to use this tab


Example





Sources


ELECTRICITY CONSERVATION

PURCHASED GREEN ELECTRICITY

This tab calculates dollars saved from conserving conventional electricity and net dollars spent purchasing green electricity. The Aggregate tab will reflect the net cost savings (positive or negative) calculated on this tab.

Purchasing Green Electricity

732,708 -

- - - - - - - - - -

Work in this area only; all related cost trade-offs (user-specified or default) between buying green electricity and not buying conventional electricity will occur here. Enter the quantity of green electricity purchased, selecting the appropriate unit. For unit cost, enter the negative (use a negative sign) difference between conventional electricity cost and green electricity cost in the same units (green electricity costs more, producing a negative savings). If difference in unit cost is unknown, leave blank to use the state or national default value for the negative differential. The Dollars Spent column converts data entries into dollars spent (negative savings).

Quantity of electricity purchased (user specified units) * negative unit cost differential (user-specified or default) = Dollars spent.

Green kWh Purchased

of 100 C_Non-Haz Inputs & Solid Wa document.xls

Non-Hazardous Inputs & Solid WastesThis tab calculates cost savings from using fewer non-hazardous inputs or reducing solid waste. Do not include these cost savings in EPA's reporting measure of P2 cost savings.

Type of Reduction Reducing Non-Hazardous Inputs Reducing Solid Waste

How to use this tab

Calculation Description Quantity of input reduced * Unit Cost (user specified value) = Dollars saved. Quantity of waste reduced * Unit Cost (user-specified or default) = Dollars saved.

Default Unit Cost$0.02 / lbs$0.17 / gal

Reduced Inputs Quantity Dollar Savings Reduced Waste Quantity

Example

Total Input - All Projects 0 lbs; 0 gal; 0 tons; 0 kg $ - 0 lbs; 0 gal

Project 1 (Select) $ - (Select)Project 2 (Select) $ - (Select)Project 3 (Select) $ - (Select)Project 4 (Select) $ - (Select)Project 5 (Select) $ - (Select)Project 6 (Select) $ - (Select)Project 7 (Select) $ - (Select)Project 8 (Select) $ - (Select)Project 9 (Select) $ - (Select)Project 10 (Select) $ - (Select)



Enter the quantity of input reduced, selecting the appropriate unit. Enter the cost per unit selected. The Savings column converts data entries into dollars saved.

Enter the quantity of solid waste reduced, selecting the appropriate unit. Enter the unit cost if known of leave blank to populate the national default value. The Savings column converts data entries into dollars saved.

Unit (select) Unit Cost ($/unit selected) Unit

(select) Unit Cost ($/unit selected)


of 100 C_Non-Haz Inputs & Solid Wa document.xls

Type of Reduction

How to use this tab


Default Unit Cost

Example






This tab calculates cost savings from using fewer non-hazardous inputs or reducing solid waste. Do not include these cost savings in EPA's reporting measure of P2 cost savings. Reducing Solid Waste

Quantity of waste reduced * Unit Cost (user-specified or default) = Dollars saved.

Dollar Savings

$ -

$ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ -

Enter the quantity of solid waste reduced, selecting the appropriate unit. Enter the unit cost if known of leave blank to populate the national default value. The Savings column converts data entries into dollars saved.

of 100 C_Conversion Factors document.xls

Glossary & ConversionsAbbreviation Meaning

kwh Kilowatt hourBTU British thermal unitMBTU Thousand BTUMMBTU Million BTUtons U.S. short tonskg Kilogramlbs Poundsgal Gallon(s)

Prefixes FactorKilo = 1,000Mega = 1,000,000Giga = 1,000,000,000Tera = 1,000,000,000,000

Useful Conversions1 mile = 1.609 kilometers1 lbs = 0.454 kg = 0.0005 ton1 kg = 2.205 lbs. = 0.0011025 ton1 metric ton = 1,000 kg = 1.1025 ton1 U.S. short ton = 2,000 lbs. = 1 ton

1 liter = 0.264 gallons1 gallon = 3.785 liters1 barrel petroleum = 42 gallons

1 kWh = 3,412 BTU = 1 kwh1 Gj = 947,867 BTU = 278 kwh1 therms = 100,000 BTU = 29 kwh1 BTU = 1 BTU = 0.00029 kwh1 cubic feet = 1027 BTU

of 100 C_Average HW Cost document.xls

Computation of average cost for RCRA industrial hazardous waste disposal:

Wtd avg 2005 BRS tons*A. Incineration price (per ton) = $623 1,437,996B. Landfill price (per ton) = $157 2,037,543

Tonnage weighted average price = $350$350/ton - weighted by physical form and incin/landfill proportion

$0.16 per pound$0.23 including transportation

Notes:A. Incineration price calculated on the Incineration tabB. Landfill price calculated on the Landfill tab* Source: Exhibit 2.5 of 2005 RCRA National Biennial ReportSee Reference tab for more information

of 100 C_Incineration document.xls

1993 BRS 2004 ETC 2012$ EquivalentETC Incineration Price Categories* subtotal tons avg price avg price Cost basis Per-ton price

1 Drummed Halogen Liquid Organics 106,863.6 $206.00 $245.55 per drum $1,183 Assume 55 gallons per drum @8.3 lbs per gallon2 Drummed Non-Halogen Liquid (assume 50%) 890,086.5 $120.00 $143.04 per drum $689 Assume 55 gallons per drum @8.3 lbs per gallon3 Bulk Non-Halogen Liquid (assume 50%) 890,086.5 $0.96 $1.14 per gallon $302 Assume 8.3 lbs per gallon4 Lab Packs 13.1 $1.91 $2.28 per pound $5,009 Assume 2,200 lbs per ton5 Drummed Pumpable Sludge (assume 50%) 125,542.9 $278.00 $331.38 per drum $1,597 Assume 55 gallons per drum @8.3 lbs per gallon6 Bulk Pumpable Sludges (assume 50%) 125,542.9 $621.00 $740.23 per ton $7407 Bulk Contaminated Soils 37,173.0 $522.00 $622.22 per ton $6228 Aerosols 17,199.0 $0.92 $1.10 per pound $2,413 Assume 2,200 lbs per ton

Check sum = 2,192,507.5Tonnage weighted-average unit cost (per ton) = $623 per ton

* Source: http://www.etc.org/costsurvey8.cfm WEIGHTAVG(F247…F254, J247…J254) $0.28 per pound$2.35 per gallon


Assume 55 gallons per drum @8.3 lbs per gallonAssume 55 gallons per drum @8.3 lbs per gallonAssume 8.3 lbs per gallonAssume 2,200 lbs per tonAssume 55 gallons per drum @8.3 lbs per gallon

Assume 2,200 lbs per ton


Incineration Cost1993 BRS BRS treatment BRS

wastestream physical 1993 tonscount incineration form code Physical form code description incinerated

1 M043 B001 Lab packs 13.12 M041 B101 Non-halogen liquids (inorganic liquids) 132.23 M041 B101 Non-halogen liquids (inorganic liquids) 553.54 M041 B101 Non-halogen liquids (inorganic liquids) 40,989.05 M041 B101 Non-halogen liquids (inorganic liquids) 140,006.06 M041 B101 Non-halogen liquids (inorganic liquids) 200,937.07 M041 B102 Non-halogen liquids (inorganic liquids) 516.18 M041 B102 Non-halogen liquids (inorganic liquids) 782.69 M041 B102 Non-halogen liquids (inorganic liquids) 1,058.410 M041 B102 Non-halogen liquids (inorganic liquids) 2,601.611 M041 B102 Non-halogen liquids (inorganic liquids) 2,807.712 M041 B102 Non-halogen liquids (inorganic liquids) 7,818.013 M041 B102 Non-halogen liquids (inorganic liquids) 49,077.014 M041 B102 Non-halogen liquids (inorganic liquids) 76,709.015 M041 B105 Non-halogen liquids (inorganic liquids) 67,194.016 M041 B105 Non-halogen liquids (inorganic liquids) 964,109.017 M041 B119 Non-halogen liquids (inorganic liquids) 1,512.018 M041 B201 Non-halogen liquids (organic liquids) 7819 M041 B201 Non-halogen liquids (organic liquids) 267.220 M041 B201 Non-halogen liquids (organic liquids) 412.121 M041 B201 Non-halogen liquids (organic liquids) 461.522 M041 B201 Non-halogen liquids (organic liquids) 493.623 M041 B201 Non-halogen liquids (organic liquids) 551.624 M041 B201 Non-halogen liquids (organic liquids) 577.125 M041 B201 Non-halogen liquids (organic liquids) 668.326 M041 B201 Non-halogen liquids (organic liquids) 999.827 M041 B201 Non-halogen liquids (organic liquids) 1,180.028 M041 B201 Non-halogen liquids (organic liquids) 1,271.829 M041 B201 Non-halogen liquids (organic liquids) 1,595.030 M041 B201 Non-halogen liquids (organic liquids) 1,605.931 M041 B201 Non-halogen liquids (organic liquids) 1,684.932 M041 B201 Non-halogen liquids (organic liquids) 1,826.533 M041 B201 Non-halogen liquids (organic liquids) 3,955.034 M041 B202 Organic liquids: halogenated 35.835 M041 B202 Organic liquids: halogenated 182.936 M041 B202 Organic liquids: halogenated 600.437 M041 B202 Organic liquids: halogenated 68838 M041 B202 Organic liquids: halogenated 99839 M041 B202 Organic liquids: halogenated 1,034.240 M041 B202 Organic liquids: halogenated 1,090.741 M041 B202 Organic liquids: halogenated 1,236.042 M041 B202 Organic liquids: halogenated 3,059.043 M041 B202 Organic liquids: halogenated 3,421.044 M041 B202 Organic liquids: halogenated 8,489.045 M041 B203 Non-halogen liquids (organic liquids) 25.446 M041 B203 Non-halogen liquids (organic liquids) 25.847 M041 B203 Non-halogen liquids (organic liquids) 425.148 M041 B203 Non-halogen liquids (organic liquids) 439.749 M041 B203 Non-halogen liquids (organic liquids) 455.550 M041 B203 Non-halogen liquids (organic liquids) 461.651 M041 B203 Non-halogen liquids (organic liquids) 465.652 M041 B203 Non-halogen liquids (organic liquids) 471.153 M041 B203 Non-halogen liquids (organic liquids) 487.754 M041 B203 Non-halogen liquids (organic liquids) 581.155 M041 B203 Non-halogen liquids (organic liquids) 605.656 M041 B203 Non-halogen liquids (organic liquids) 689.557 M041 B203 Non-halogen liquids (organic liquids) 891.358 M041 B203 Non-halogen liquids (organic liquids) 903.559 M041 B203 Non-halogen liquids (organic liquids) 90660 M041 B203 Non-halogen liquids (organic liquids) 908.861 M041 B203 Non-halogen liquids (organic liquids) 909.762 M041 B203 Non-halogen liquids (organic liquids) 1,065.563 M041 B203 Non-halogen liquids (organic liquids) 1,087.064 M041 B203 Non-halogen liquids (organic liquids) 1,152.565 M041 B203 Non-halogen liquids (organic liquids) 1,176.366 M041 B203 Non-halogen liquids (organic liquids) 2,092.067 M041 B203 Non-halogen liquids (organic liquids) 2,245.568 M041 B203 Non-halogen liquids (organic liquids) 2,289.169 M041 B203 Non-halogen liquids (organic liquids) 2,617.470 M041 B203 Non-halogen liquids (organic liquids) 2,845.771 M041 B203 Non-halogen liquids (organic liquids) 2,942.072 M041 B203 Non-halogen liquids (organic liquids) 4,633.473 M041 B204 Organic liquids: halogenated 21.274 M041 B204 Organic liquids: halogenated 198.475 M041 B204 Organic liquids: halogenated 243.876 M041 B204 Organic liquids: halogenated 376.877 M041 B204 Organic liquids: halogenated 400.978 M041 B204 Organic liquids: halogenated 418.8

code for


79 M041 B204 Organic liquids: halogenated 432.380 M041 B204 Organic liquids: halogenated 453.681 M041 B204 Organic liquids: halogenated 483.382 M041 B204 Organic liquids: halogenated 544.183 M041 B204 Organic liquids: halogenated 643.384 M041 B204 Organic liquids: halogenated 651.385 M041 B204 Organic liquids: halogenated 674.286 M041 B204 Organic liquids: halogenated 692.687 M041 B204 Organic liquids: halogenated 774.188 M041 B204 Organic liquids: halogenated 1,001.089 M041 B204 Organic liquids: halogenated 1,089.290 M041 B204 Organic liquids: halogenated 1,111.591 M041 B204 Organic liquids: halogenated 1,263.492 M041 B204 Organic liquids: halogenated 1,705.193 M041 B204 Organic liquids: halogenated 1,759.094 M041 B204 Organic liquids: halogenated 1,918.295 M041 B204 Organic liquids: halogenated 1,975.096 M041 B204 Organic liquids: halogenated 2,178.097 M041 B204 Organic liquids: halogenated 2,180.198 M041 B204 Organic liquids: halogenated 2,274.499 M041 B204 Organic liquids: halogenated 2,291.4

100 M041 B204 Organic liquids: halogenated 2,903.0101 M041 B204 Organic liquids: halogenated 3,945.9102 M041 B204 Organic liquids: halogenated 4,165.8103 M041 B204 Organic liquids: halogenated 5,915.0104 M041 B204 Organic liquids: halogenated 6,394.1105 M041 B204 Organic liquids: halogenated 7,720.0106 M041 B204 Organic liquids: halogenated 8,286.2107 M041 B204 Organic liquids: halogenated 8,779.3108 M041 B204 Organic liquids: halogenated 9,220.6109 M043 B204 Organic liquids: halogenated 10.6110 M043 B204 Organic liquids: halogenated 933.1111 M041 B205 Non-halogen liquids (organic liquids) 21.1112 M041 B205 Non-halogen liquids (organic liquids) 479113 M041 B206 Non-halogen liquids (organic liquids) 634.3114 M041 B206 Non-halogen liquids (organic liquids) 783.7115 M041 B206 Non-halogen liquids (organic liquids) 9,181.0116 M041 B207 Non-halogen liquids (organic liquids) 429117 M041 B207 Non-halogen liquids (organic liquids) 550.8118 M041 B207 Non-halogen liquids (organic liquids) 638119 M041 B207 Non-halogen liquids (organic liquids) 758120 M041 B207 Non-halogen liquids (organic liquids) 857.3121 M041 B207 Non-halogen liquids (organic liquids) 910.8122 M041 B207 Non-halogen liquids (organic liquids) 1,220.2123 M041 B207 Non-halogen liquids (organic liquids) 1,699.9124 M041 B207 Non-halogen liquids (organic liquids) 2,370.9125 M041 B207 Non-halogen liquids (organic liquids) 3,455.3126 M041 B207 Non-halogen liquids (organic liquids) 5,788.2127 M041 B207 Non-halogen liquids (organic liquids) 9,155.0128 M041 B208 Non-halogen liquids (organic liquids) 458.1129 M041 B208 Non-halogen liquids (organic liquids) 1,195.0130 M041 B208 Non-halogen liquids (organic liquids) 2,105.7131 M043 B209 Non-halogen liquids (organic liquids) 2.8132 M041 B210 Non-halogen liquids (organic liquids) 1,087.5133 M041 B212 Non-halogen liquids (organic liquids) 375.1134 M041 B212 Non-halogen liquids (organic liquids) 396.3135 M041 B212 Non-halogen liquids (organic liquids) 501.5136 M041 B212 Non-halogen liquids (organic liquids) 754.3137 M041 B212 Non-halogen liquids (organic liquids) 1,234.0138 M041 B212 Non-halogen liquids (organic liquids) 1,528.5139 M041 B219 Non-halogen liquids (organic liquids) 28.9140 M041 B219 Non-halogen liquids (organic liquids) 119.7141 M041 B219 Non-halogen liquids (organic liquids) 232.4142 M041 B219 Non-halogen liquids (organic liquids) 317.9143 M041 B219 Non-halogen liquids (organic liquids) 371144 M041 B219 Non-halogen liquids (organic liquids) 403.9145 M041 B219 Non-halogen liquids (organic liquids) 482.1146 M041 B219 Non-halogen liquids (organic liquids) 497.7147 M041 B219 Non-halogen liquids (organic liquids) 530.2148 M041 B219 Non-halogen liquids (organic liquids) 574.9149 M041 B219 Non-halogen liquids (organic liquids) 593.5150 M041 B219 Non-halogen liquids (organic liquids) 645151 M041 B219 Non-halogen liquids (organic liquids) 815.3152 M041 B219 Non-halogen liquids (organic liquids) 836153 M041 B219 Non-halogen liquids (organic liquids) 838154 M041 B219 Non-halogen liquids (organic liquids) 909155 M041 B219 Non-halogen liquids (organic liquids) 1,336.0156 M041 B219 Non-halogen liquids (organic liquids) 1,446.3157 M041 B219 Non-halogen liquids (organic liquids) 1,640.9158 M041 B219 Non-halogen liquids (organic liquids) 3,296.0159 M041 B219 Non-halogen liquids (organic liquids) 3,364.0160 M041 B219 Non-halogen liquids (organic liquids) 3,581.0


161 M041 B219 Non-halogen liquids (organic liquids) 4,034.0162 M041 B219 Non-halogen liquids (organic liquids) 7,243.0163 M041 B219 Non-halogen liquids (organic liquids) 13,476.0164 M041 B219 Non-halogen liquids (organic liquids) 15,807.8165 M041 B219 Non-halogen liquids (organic liquids) 17,066.0166 M041 B219 Non-halogen liquids (organic liquids) 18,643.0167 M041 B219 Non-halogen liquids (organic liquids) 24,241.4168 M043 B301 Soil 15.7169 M043 B301 Soil 22.4170 M043 B301 Soil 23171 M043 B301 Soil 23.1172 M043 B301 Soil 26.7173 M043 B301 Soil 31.4174 M043 B301 Soil 507.5175 M043 B301 Soil 544.3176 M043 B301 Soil 546.4177 M043 B301 Soil 3,479.4178 M043 B302 Soil 843179 M043 B303 Inorganic solids (assume = soil) 1,915.0180 M043 B306 Inorganic solids (assume = soil) 151181 M043 B307 Inorganic solids (assume = soil) 0182 M043 B312 Inorganic solids (assume = soil) 1,070.0183 M043 B319 Inorganic solids (assume = soil) 2184 M043 B319 Inorganic solids (assume = soil) 38.6185 M043 B319 Inorganic solids (assume = soil) 56186 M043 B319 Inorganic solids (assume = soil) 577.3187 M043 B319 Inorganic solids (assume = soil) 603188 M043 B319 Inorganic solids (assume = soil) 621.8189 M043 B319 Inorganic solids (assume = soil) 708.4190 M043 B319 Inorganic solids (assume = soil) 718.6191 M043 B319 Inorganic solids (assume = soil) 721.3192 M043 B319 Inorganic solids (assume = soil) 758.4193 M043 B319 Inorganic solids (assume = soil) 779.5194 M043 B319 Inorganic solids (assume = soil) 1,525.5195 M043 B319 Inorganic solids (assume = soil) 2,669.3196 M043 B407 Organic solids (assume = soil) 2.1197 M043 B407 Organic solids (assume = soil) 24.6198 M043 B407 Organic solids (assume = soil) 174.8199 M043 B409 Organic solids (assume = soil) 4.1200 M043 B409 Organic solids (assume = soil) 16.8201 M043 B409 Organic solids (assume = soil) 18.4202 M043 B409 Organic solids (assume = soil) 18.4203 M043 B409 Organic solids (assume = soil) 21.3204 M043 B409 Organic solids (assume = soil) 426.6205 M043 B409 Organic solids (assume = soil) 830.4206 M043 B409 Organic solids (assume = soil) 909.5207 M043 B409 Organic solids (assume = soil) 1,528.0208 M043 B409 Organic solids (assume = soil) 10,365.5209 M042 B489 Organic solids (assume = soil) 1,125.0210 M043 B489 Organic solids (assume = soil) 909.7211 M043 B489 Organic solids (assume = soil) 909.9212 M043 B491 Organic solids (assume = soil) 909.3213 M049 B503 Sludges 148,355.0214 M042 B504 Sludges 16,739.7215 M041 B519 Sludges 714216 M042 B519 Sludges 23.8217 M042 B519 Sludges 2,339.0218 M041 B601 Sludges 26,632.7219 M041 B602 Sludges 330220 M041 B602 Sludges 746.6221 M041 B602 Sludges 1,043.0222 M042 B603 Sludges 20.5223 M042 B603 Sludges 489.7224 M042 B603 Sludges 5,991.0225 M042 B603 Sludges 10,640.1226 M043 B603 Sludges 530.6227 M041 B606 Sludges 470.5228 M041 B606 Sludges 860.4229 M041 B606 Sludges 1,977.0230 M042 B606 Sludges 712.7231 M041 B607 Sludges 1,221.5232 M041 B607 Sludges 1,319.0233 M042 B607 Sludges 29,904.0234 M042 B609 Sludges 25235 M044 B701 Aerosols (gases) 17,199.0

Column total = 2,192,507.5

of 100 C_Landfill document.xls

Landfill Cost1993 BRSBRS treatment BRS

wastestream physical 1993 tonscount landfill form code Physical form code description landfilled

1 M132 B207 Organic liquids (assume bulk w/treatment) 1,575.02 M132 B208 Organic liquids (assume bulk w/treatment) 810.23 M132 B209 Organic liquids (assume bulk w/treatment) 810.24 M132 B301 Soil contaminated w/organics (assume treated) 415.35 M132 B301 Soil contaminated w/organics (assume treated) 426.96 M132 B301 Soil contaminated w/organics (assume treated) 438.57 M132 B301 Soil contaminated w/organics (assume treated) 499.78 M132 B301 Soil contaminated w/organics (assume treated) 5529 M132 B301 Soil contaminated w/organics (assume treated) 752

10 M132 B301 Soil contaminated w/organics (assume treated) 757.911 M132 B301 Soil contaminated w/organics (assume treated) 877.412 M132 B301 Soil contaminated w/organics (assume treated) 882.613 M132 B301 Soil contaminated w/organics (assume treated) 967.414 M132 B301 Soil contaminated w/organics (assume treated) 971.215 M132 B301 Soil contaminated w/organics (assume treated) 1,056.616 M132 B301 Soil contaminated w/organics (assume treated) 1,258.217 M132 B301 Soil contaminated w/organics (assume treated) 1,276.918 M132 B301 Soil contaminated w/organics (assume treated) 1,352.119 M132 B301 Soil contaminated w/organics (assume treated) 1,425.020 M132 B301 Soil contaminated w/organics (assume treated) 1,575.021 M132 B301 Soil contaminated w/organics (assume treated) 1,575.022 M132 B301 Soil contaminated w/organics (assume treated) 1,601.223 M132 B301 Soil contaminated w/organics (assume treated) 1,691.024 M132 B301 Soil contaminated w/organics (assume treated) 1,816.525 M132 B301 Soil contaminated w/organics (assume treated) 1,816.526 M132 B301 Soil contaminated w/organics (assume treated) 2,104.927 M132 B301 Soil contaminated w/organics (assume treated) 2,163.528 M132 B301 Soil contaminated w/organics (assume treated) 2,884.029 M132 B301 Soil contaminated w/organics (assume treated) 3,039.830 M132 B301 Soil contaminated w/organics (assume treated) 3,039.831 M132 B301 Soil contaminated w/organics (assume treated) 3,179.232 M132 B301 Soil contaminated w/organics (assume treated) 3,286.333 M132 B301 Soil contaminated w/organics (assume treated) 3,961.234 M132 B301 Soil contaminated w/organics (assume treated) 3,961.235 M132 B301 Soil contaminated w/organics (assume treated) 3,961.236 M132 B301 Soil contaminated w/organics (assume treated) 4,065.537 M132 B301 Soil contaminated w/organics (assume treated) 4,511.038 M132 B301 Soil contaminated w/organics (assume treated) 4,703.139 M132 B301 Soil contaminated w/organics (assume treated) 5,290.640 M132 B301 Soil contaminated w/organics (assume treated) 5,772.741 M132 B301 Soil contaminated w/organics (assume treated) 5,772.742 M132 B301 Soil contaminated w/organics (assume treated) 5,966.943 M132 B301 Soil contaminated w/organics (assume treated) 6,409.644 M132 B301 Soil contaminated w/organics (assume treated) 7,181.345 M132 B301 Soil contaminated w/organics (assume treated) 7,246.946 M132 B301 Soil contaminated w/organics (assume treated) 7,444.047 M132 B301 Soil contaminated w/organics (assume treated) 8,485.848 M132 B301 Soil contaminated w/organics (assume treated) 8,485.849 M132 B301 Soil contaminated w/organics (assume treated) 8,836.750 M132 B301 Soil contaminated w/organics (assume treated) 10,906.851 M132 B301 Soil contaminated w/organics (assume treated) 10,951.152 M132 B301 Soil contaminated w/organics (assume treated) 12,699.653 M132 B301 Soil contaminated w/organics (assume treated) 14,780.354 M132 B301 Soil contaminated w/organics (assume treated) 15,739.755 M132 B301 Soil contaminated w/organics (assume treated) 16,976.956 M132 B301 Soil contaminated w/organics (assume treated) 21,862.557 M132 B301 Soil contaminated w/organics (assume treated) 27,688.258 M132 B301 Soil contaminated w/organics (assume treated) 28,928.759 M132 B301 Soil contaminated w/organics (assume treated) 31,977.160 M132 B302 Soil contaminated w/inorganics (assume w/out treatme 500.361 M132 B302 Soil contaminated w/inorganics (assume w/out treatme 723.862 M132 B302 Soil contaminated w/inorganics (assume w/out treatme 1,119.463 M132 B302 Soil contaminated w/inorganics (assume w/out treatme 1,575.064 M132 B302 Soil contaminated w/inorganics (assume w/out treatme 1,630.765 M132 B302 Soil contaminated w/inorganics (assume w/out treatme 1,816.566 M132 B302 Soil contaminated w/inorganics (assume w/out treatme 1,947.167 M132 B302 Soil contaminated w/inorganics (assume w/out treatme 2,724.768 M132 B302 Soil contaminated w/inorganics (assume w/out treatme 2,741.069 M132 B302 Soil contaminated w/inorganics (assume w/out treatme 3,105.370 M132 B302 Soil contaminated w/inorganics (assume w/out treatme 4,255.971 M132 B302 Soil contaminated w/inorganics (assume w/out treatme 5,024.172 M132 B302 Soil contaminated w/inorganics (assume w/out treatme 5,281.773 M132 B302 Soil contaminated w/inorganics (assume w/out treatme 5,772.774 M132 B302 Soil contaminated w/inorganics (assume w/out treatme 8,485.875 M132 B302 Soil contaminated w/inorganics (assume w/out treatme 9,706.776 M132 B302 Soil contaminated w/inorganics (assume w/out treatme 23,320.477 M132 B302 Soil contaminated w/inorganics (assume w/out treatme 45,162.978 M132 B303 Inorganic solids (assume bulk w/out treatment) 451.379 M132 B303 Inorganic solids (assume bulk w/out treatment) 495.380 M132 B303 Inorganic solids (assume bulk w/out treatment) 498.981 M132 B303 Inorganic solids (assume bulk w/out treatment) 55782 M132 B303 Inorganic solids (assume bulk w/out treatment) 1,156.683 M132 B303 Inorganic solids (assume bulk w/out treatment) 1,984.084 M132 B303 Inorganic solids (assume bulk w/out treatment) 2,014.685 M132 B303 Inorganic solids (assume bulk w/out treatment) 2,127.086 M132 B303 Inorganic solids (assume bulk w/out treatment) 2,686.387 M132 B303 Inorganic solids (assume bulk w/out treatment) 3,039.888 M132 B303 Inorganic solids (assume bulk w/out treatment) 4,065.5

code for


89 M132 B303 Inorganic solids (assume bulk w/out treatment) 16,507.990 M132 B304 Inorganic solids (assume bulk w/out treatment) 936.391 M132 B304 Inorganic solids (assume bulk w/out treatment) 3,179.292 M132 B304 Inorganic solids (assume bulk w/out treatment) 3,179.293 M132 B304 Inorganic solids (assume bulk w/out treatment) 4,703.194 M132 B304 Inorganic solids (assume bulk w/out treatment) 18,722.295 M132 B305 Inorganic solids (assume bulk with treatment) 1,242.496 M132 B305 Inorganic solids (assume bulk with treatment) 1,531.197 M132 B305 Inorganic solids (assume bulk with treatment) 1,816.598 M132 B305 Inorganic solids (assume bulk with treatment) 3,179.299 M132 B305 Inorganic solids (assume bulk with treatment) 3,961.2

100 M132 B305 Inorganic solids (assume bulk with treatment) 5,632.3101 M132 B305 Inorganic solids (assume bulk with treatment) 5,772.7102 M132 B305 Inorganic solids (assume bulk with treatment) 7,980.0103 M132 B305 Inorganic solids (assume bulk with treatment) 8,485.8104 M132 B305 Inorganic solids (assume bulk with treatment) 10,781.5105 M132 B305 Inorganic solids (assume bulk with treatment) 15,500.0106 M132 B305 Inorganic solids (assume bulk with treatment) 24,080.0107 M132 B305 Inorganic solids (assume bulk with treatment) 38,004.1108 M132 B305 Inorganic solids (assume bulk with treatment) 38,272.0109 M132 B305 Inorganic solids (assume bulk with treatment) 56,789.0110 M132 B305 Inorganic solids (assume bulk with treatment) 58,500.0111 M132 B305 Inorganic solids (assume bulk with treatment) 78,274.4112 M132 B306 Inorganic solids (assume bulk w/out treatment) 580113 M132 B306 Inorganic solids (assume bulk w/out treatment) 1,575.0114 M132 B306 Inorganic solids (assume bulk w/out treatment) 16,248.0115 M132 B307 Inorganic solids (assume bulk w/out treatment) 3,961.2116 M132 B307 Inorganic solids (assume bulk w/out treatment) 4,350.0117 M132 B307 Inorganic solids (assume bulk w/out treatment) 5,772.7118 M132 B310 Inorganic solids (assume bulk w/out treatment) 5,772.7119 M132 B312 Inorganic solids (assume bulk with treatment) 3,961.2120 M132 B312 Inorganic solids (assume bulk with treatment) 3,961.2121 M132 B312 Inorganic solids (assume bulk with treatment) 3,961.2122 M132 B312 Inorganic solids (assume bulk with treatment) 5,090.1123 M132 B312 Inorganic solids (assume bulk with treatment) 5,730.5124 M132 B314 Inorganic solids (assume bulk with treatment) 2,558.0125 M132 B316 Inorganic solids (assume bulk with treatment) 489.1126 M132 B316 Inorganic solids (assume bulk with treatment) 1,575.0127 M132 B316 Inorganic solids (assume bulk with treatment) 4,255.9128 M132 B316 Inorganic solids (assume bulk with treatment) 4,703.1129 M132 B316 Inorganic solids (assume bulk with treatment) 6,570.0130 M132 B316 Inorganic solids (assume bulk with treatment) 7,253.4131 M132 B316 Inorganic solids (assume bulk with treatment) 16,128.3132 M132 B319 Inorganic solids (assume debris drummed w/out treat 33133 M132 B319 Inorganic solids (assume debris) 493.6134 M132 B319 Inorganic solids (assume debris) 531.2135 M132 B319 Inorganic solids (assume debris) 588136 M132 B319 Inorganic solids (assume debris) 718.9137 M132 B319 Inorganic solids (assume debris) 762.4138 M132 B319 Inorganic solids (assume debris) 960139 M132 B319 Inorganic solids (assume debris) 1,070.2140 M132 B319 Inorganic solids (assume debris) 1,121.3141 M132 B319 Inorganic solids (assume debris) 1,575.0142 M132 B319 Inorganic solids (assume debris) 1,816.5143 M132 B319 Inorganic solids (assume debris) 1,816.5144 M132 B319 Inorganic solids (assume debris) 1,842.9145 M132 B319 Inorganic solids (assume debris) 2,449.8146 M132 B319 Inorganic solids (assume debris) 3,029.8147 M132 B319 Inorganic solids (assume debris) 3,039.8148 M132 B319 Inorganic solids (assume debris) 3,628.6149 M132 B319 Inorganic solids (assume debris) 3,717.8150 M132 B319 Inorganic solids (assume debris) 4,065.5151 M132 B319 Inorganic solids (assume debris) 4,065.5152 M132 B319 Inorganic solids (assume debris) 4,065.5153 M132 B319 Inorganic solids (assume debris) 4,255.9154 M132 B319 Inorganic solids (assume debris) 4,255.9155 M132 B319 Inorganic solids (assume debris) 4,703.1156 M132 B319 Inorganic solids (assume debris) 5,198.5157 M132 B319 Inorganic solids (assume debris) 8,485.8158 M132 B319 Inorganic solids (assume debris) 8,540.5159 M132 B319 Inorganic solids (assume debris) 19,158.9160 M132 B319 Inorganic solids (assume debris) 22,269.4161 M132 B319 Inorganic solids (assume debris) 78,829.4162 M132 B403 Organic solids (assume bulk w/out treatment) 5,772.7163 M132 B407 Organic solids (assume bulk w/treatment) 4,065.5164 M132 B409 Organic solids (assume bulk w/treatment) 4,065.5165 M132 B409 Organic solids (assume bulk w/treatment) 4,703.1166 M132 B501 Inorganic sludges (assume bulk w/out treatment) 3,134.7167 M132 B503 Inorganic sludges (assume bulk w/treatment) 1,084.0168 M132 B503 Inorganic sludges (assume bulk w/treatment) 16,805.0169 M132 B504 Inorganic sludges (assume bulk w/treatment) 1,816.5170 M132 B504 Inorganic sludges (assume bulk w/treatment) 1,816.5171 M132 B504 Inorganic sludges (assume bulk w/treatment) 2,610.0172 M132 B504 Inorganic sludges (assume bulk w/treatment) 3,961.2173 M132 B504 Inorganic sludges (assume bulk w/treatment) 5,772.7174 M132 B512 Inorganic sludges (assume bulk w/treatment) 1,057.4175 M132 B512 Inorganic sludges (assume bulk w/treatment) 37,767.9176 M132 B603 Organic sludges (assume bulk w/treatment) 1,462.5177 M132 B603 Organic sludges (assume bulk w/treatment) 4,255.9178 M132 B603 Organic sludges (assume bulk w/treatment) 4,523.9179 M132 B603 Organic sludges (assume bulk w/treatment) 5,772.7180 M132 B606 Organic sludges (assume bulk w/treatment) 2,059.3


181 M132 B607 Organic sludges (assume bulk w/out treatment) 8,720.2182 M132 B607 Organic sludges (assume bulk w/out treatment) 35,858.0


Column total = 1,351,116.3

1993 BRS 2004 ETC 2012$ EquivalentETC Landfill Price Categories* 'subtotal tons avg price Cost basis Per-ton price

1 Debris 197,056.2 $194 $231 per ton $2312 Bulk with Treatment 532,834.2 $133 $159 per ton $1593 Bulk without Treatment 158,049.4 $90 $107 per ton $1074 Drummed with Treatment 0.0 $175 $209 per drum $1,005 Assume 55 gallons per drum @8.3 lbs per gallon5 Drummed without Treatment 33.0 $100 $119 per drum $574 Assume 55 gallons per drum @8.3 lbs per gallon6 Soil Treated and Landfilled 338,249.5 $135 $161 per ton $1617 Soil Direct to Landfill 124,894.0 $70 $83 per ton $83

Check sum = 1,351,116.3Tonnage weighted-average unit cost (per ton) = $157 per ton

* Source: http://www.etc.org/costsurvey8.cfm WEIGHTAVG(F192…F198, J192…J198) $0.07 per pound$0.59 per gallon

[XLS]P2 Greenhouse Gas Calculator - United States … · Web viewC_Implicit GDP Price Deflators...

Documents

Transcript of [XLS]P2 Greenhouse Gas Calculator - United States … · Web viewC_Implicit GDP Price Deflators...