XII - · PDF fileSPLIT UP SYLLABUS(2011-12) SUBJECT-PHYSICS Class XII (Theory) One Paper...

64
1 CLASS XII ikB~;Øze foHkktu 2011&2012 d{kk XII fo"k;%fgUnh ¿ dsafnzdÀ ekg iqLrd ikB~;dzz e visf{kr dkyka’k dEI;wVj dkyka’k iw.kZ dkyka’k visz Sy& ebZ vkjksg Hkkx&2 iwjd iqLrd forku Hkkx& 2 jpukRed ys[ku ,oa tu lapkj ek/;e% vfHkO;fDr vkSj ek/;e Xk| [k.M& 1 HkfDru& egknsoh oekZ i| [k.M& 1 vkRe ifjp;& gfjoa’kjk; cPpu 2 ,d xhr&fnu&fnu&tYnh&tYnh <yrkgSA 1 flYoj oSfMax&euksgj ';ketks’kh fia zV ek/;e] laikndh;] lapkj dh ifjHkk"kk 23 01 24 Twku& tqykbZ vkjksg Hkkx&2 jpukRed ,oa tu lapkj ek/;e x| [k.M& 1 cktkj n’kZu&tSus Unzdqekj 2 dkys es?kk ikuh ns& /keZohj Hkkjrh i| [k.M& 1 irax&vkyksd /kUok 2 dfork ds cgkus 3 ckr lh/kh Fkh ij&dq¡ oj ukjk;.k fjiksVZ ys[ku] dk;kZy;h i= ys[ku] laikndh; vifBr cks/k& x|] i| 33 01 34 vxLr vkjksg Hkkx&2 iwjd iqLrd forku Hkkx& 2 jpukRed ys[ku ,oatulapkj ek/;e x| [k.M&igyoku dh <ksyd & Q.kh’ojukFk js.kq 2 pkyhZ pS fIyu ;kuh ge lc&fo".kq [kjs Ik| [k.M& 1 dSejs esa can vikfgt& j?kqohj lgk; 2 lg"kZ Lohdkjk gS&xtkuu ek/ko eqfDr cks/k 1 tw>&vkuUn ;kno vkys[k ys[ku] fuca/k ys[ku 22 01 23 flrEcj vkjksg Hkkx&2 iwjd iqLrd forku Hkkx& 2 jpukRed ys[ku ,oa tu lapkj ek/;e x| [k.M& 1 ued&jft;k lTtkn tghj i| [k.M& 1 m"kk& 'ke’ksj cgknqj flag 2 cknyjkx&lw;Zdkar f=ikBh ^fujkyk ¥ 1 vrhr esa ncs ik¡o&vkse Fkkuoh] Qhpj ys[ku 24 01 25 vDVwcj vkjksg Hkkx&2 iwjd iqLrd x| [k.M& 1 f’kjh"k ds Qwy & gtkjh izlkn f}osnh i| [k.M&1 dforkoyh ¿ mRrjdkaM 16 & 16

Transcript of XII - · PDF fileSPLIT UP SYLLABUS(2011-12) SUBJECT-PHYSICS Class XII (Theory) One Paper...

Page 1: XII -  · PDF fileSPLIT UP SYLLABUS(2011-12) SUBJECT-PHYSICS Class XII (Theory) One Paper Time: 3 Hours 70 Marks Unit I ... AC generator and transformer. 10 03 32

1 CLASS XII

ikB~;Øze foHkktu 2011&2012

d{kk XII fo"k;%fgUnh ¿ dsafnzdÀ

ekg iqLrd ikB~;dzze visf{kr

dkyka’k dEI;wVjdkyka’k

iw.kZ dkyka’k

viszSy&ebZ

vkjksg Hkkx&2 iwjd iqLrd forku Hkkx& 2 jpukRed ys[ku ,oa tu lapkj ek/;e% vfHkO;fDr vkSj ek/;e

Xk| [k.M& 1 HkfDru& egknsoh oekZ i| [k.M& 1 vkRe ifjp;& gfjoa’kjk; cPpu 2 ,d xhr&fnu&fnu&tYnh&tYnh <yrkgSA 1 flYoj oSfMax&euksgj ';ketks’kh fiazV ek/;e] laikndh;] lapkj dh ifjHkk"kk

23 01 24

Twku& tqykbZ

vkjksg Hkkx&2 jpukRed ,oa tu lapkj ek/;e

x| [k.M& 1 cktkj n’kZu&tSusUnzd qekj 2 dkys es?kk ikuh ns& /keZohj Hkkjrh i| [k.M& 1 irax&vkyksd /kUok 2 dfork ds cgkus 3 ckr lh/kh Fkh ij&dq¡oj ukjk;.k fjiksVZ ys[ku] dk;kZy;h i= ys[ku] laikndh; vifBr cks/k& x|] i|

33 01 34

vxLr vkjksg Hkkx&2 iwjd iqLrd forku Hkkx& 2 jpukRed ys[ku ,oatulapkj ek/;e

x| [k.M&igyoku dh <ksyd & Q.kh’ojukFk js.kq 2 pkyhZ pSfIyu ;kuh ge lc&fo".kq [kjs Ik| [k.M& 1 dSejs esa can vikfgt& j?kqohj lgk; 2 lg"kZ Lohdkjk gS&xtkuu ek/ko eqfDr cks/k 1 tw>&vkuUn ;kno vkys[k ys[ku] fuca/k ys[ku

22 01 23

flrEcj vkjksg Hkkx&2 iwjd iqLrd forku Hkkx& 2 jpukRed ys[ku ,oa tu lapkj ek/;e

x| [k.M& 1 ued&jft;k lTtkn tghj i| [k.M& 1 m"kk& 'ke’ksj cgknqj flag 2 cknyjkx&lw;Zdkar f=ikBh ^fujkyk ¥ 1 vrhr esa ncs ik¡o&vkse Fkkuoh] Qhpj ys[ku

24 01 25

vDVwcj vkjksg Hkkx&2 iwjd iqLrd

x| [k.M& 1 f’kjh"k ds Qwy & gtkjh izlkn f}osnh i| [k.M&1 dforkoyh ¿ mRrjdkaM

16

& 16

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2 CLASS XII

forku Hkkx& 2

lsÀ &rqylhnkl 2 y{e.k ewPNkZ vkSj jke dk foyki & rqylhnkl Mk;jh ds iUus& ,suQSad vifBrcks/k& i|] x|

uoEcj 1 ls 20 rd

vkjksg Hkkx&2

x| [k.M& 1 Je foHkktu vkSj tkfr izFkk- 2esjh dYiuk dk vkn’kZ lekt& ckck lkgsc Hkhejko vacsMdj i| [k.M& 1 :ckb;k¡ 2 xty&fQjkd xksj[kiqjh 1 NksVkesjk [ksr 2 cxqyksa ds ia[k iqujko‘fRr & vifBr cks/k

16 & 16

fnlEcj&tuojh

iqujko‘fRr ,oa izFke izh0 cksMZ ijh{kk iqujko‘fRr ,oa f}rh; izh0 cksM Zijh{kk

fu/kkZfjr iqLrdsa %

vkjksg Hkkx&2 ,u lh vkj Vh }kjk izdkf’kr

forku % Hkkx&2 ,u lh vkj Vh }kjk izdkf’kr

vfHkO;fDr vkSj ek/;e % ,u lh vkj Vh }kjk izdkf’kr

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3 CLASS XII

SPLITUP SYLLABUS (2011-2012)

CLASS XII

ENGLISH CORE

Month Flamingo Periods Vistas Periods Reading /

writing skill

Periods No. Of

tentativ

e

working

days

Apr 1. The Last Lesson

Poem: My Mother

at Sixty Six

06

03

1.The Third

Level

2.The Tiger King

03

03

Application for

job

02 21+3

May &

June

2. Lost Spring 05 3.Journey to the

End of the Earth

04 Letter of

Enquiry

Complaint letter

02 11

July 3. Deep Water

4. The Rattrap Poem :

An Elementary School

Classroom in a Slum

04

05

03

4.The Enemy 06 -Note making.

-Advertisement

03

03

26

Aug 5. Indigo

6. Poets and Pancakes

Poem: Keeping Quiet

05

05

02

5.Should Wizard

Hit Mommy

04 Letter to editor,

Report Writing

/Factual

description.

02

04

24

Sept 7. The Interview

Poem: A Thing of

Beauty

05

03

6.On the Face of

It

04 Exercise in

reading

Article writing

Speech writing

02

02

02

25

Oct 8. Going Places Poem:

A Roadside Stand

05

03

7.Evan Tries an

‘O’ Level

05 Invitations and

Replies

03

02

16

Nov Poem: Aunt Jennifer

’s Tigers

03 8.Memories of

Childhood

04 Posters, Notices

Placing order

04 22

Dec Revision -- Revision -- -Business

letters

-Official letters

-Study Material

discussed

-- --

Jan

2012

Revision -- Revision -- - 1st pre board

questions

discussed

-CBSE

questions of

previous year

discussed with

Marking

scheme

-- --

Prescribed Books:-

1. Flamingo XII: English CORE-301

2. Vistas XII : English CORE-301.

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4 CLASS XII

SPLIT UP SYLLABUS(2011-12)

SUBJECT-PHYSICS

Class XII (Theory) One Paper Time: 3 Hours 70 Marks

Unit I Electrostatics 08

Unit II Current Electricity 07

Unit III Magnetic effect of current & Magnetism 08

Unit IV Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating current 08

Unit V Electromagnetic Waves 03

Unit VI Optics 14

Unit VII Dual Nature of Matter 04

Unit VIII Atoms and Nuclei 06

Unit IX Electronic Devices 07

Unit X Communication Systems 05

MONTH NAME OF THE

TOPIC

DETAILED SYLLABUS PERIOD

FOR CLASS

ROOM

TEACHING

PERIOD

FOR

CAT

TOTAL

PERIOD

APRIL ELECTROSTATICS Electric Charges; Conservation of charge,

Coulomb’s law-force between two point

charges, forces between multiple charges;

superposition principle and continuous

charge distribution.

Electric field, electric field lines , electric

field due to a point charge; electric dipole,

electric field due to a dipole at axial and

equatorial position; torque on a dipole in

uniform electric field.

Electric flux, statement of Gauss’s theorem

and its applications to find field due to

infinitely long

straight wire, uniformly charged infinite

plane sheet and uniformly charged thin

spherical shell

(field inside and outside).

Electric potential, potential difference,

electric potential due to a point charge, a

dipole and

system of charges; equipotential surfaces,

electrical potential energy of a system of

two point

charges and of electric dipole in an

electrostatic field.

20 05 35

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5 CLASS XII

Conductors and insulators, free charges and

bound charges inside a conductor.

Dielectrics and

electric polarisation, capacitors and

capacitance, combination of capacitors in

series and in

parallel, capacitance of a parallel plate

capacitor with dielectric medium between

the plates,

energy stored in a capacitor. Van de Graaff

generator.

CURRENT

ELECTRICITY

Electric current, flow of electric charges in

a metallic conductor, drift velocity, mobility

and their relation with electric current;

Ohm’s law, electrical resistance, V-I

characteristics (linear and non-linear),

electrical energy and power, electrical

resistivity and conductivity. Carbon

resistors, colour code for carbon resistors;

04 01

ACTIVITIES 1.To draw the diagram of a given open

circuit comprising at least a battery, resistor/

rheostat, key, ammeter and voltmeter. Mark

the components that are connected in proper

order and correct the circuit and also the

circuit diagram.

2.To observe refraction and lateral deviation

of a beam of light incident obliquely on a

glass slab.

01+02

EXPERIMENT To determine resistance per cm of a given

wire by plotting graph of potential

difference versus current.(sectionA)

02

MAY-

JUNE

CURRENT

ELECTRICITY

series and parallel combinations of resistors;

effect of temperature on resistance. Emf

and potential difference of a cell, Internal

resistance of a cell, combination of cells in

series and in parallel.

Kirchhoff’s laws and simple applications.

Wheatstone bridge, metre bridge.

Potentiometer - principle and its

applications to measure potential difference

and for comparing emf of two cells;

measurement of internal resistance of a cell.

08 03 15

ACTIVITIES To measure the resistance, voltage

(AC/DC), current (AC) and check

continuity of a given circuit using a

multimeter. OR

To assemble a household circuit comprising

three bulbs, three (on/ off) switches , a fuse

and a power source.

02

EXPERIMENT To find resistance of a given wire using

metre bridge and hence determine the

specific resistance of its material.

02

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6 CLASS XII

(SectionA)

JULY MAGNETIC

EFFECTS OF

CURRENT AND

MAGNETISM

Concept of magnetic field, Oersted’s

experiment. Biot - Savart law and its

application to current carrying circular loop.

Ampere’s law and its applications to

infinitely long straight wire, straight and

toroidal solenoids, force between two

parallel current- carrying conductors –

definition of ampere. Force on a current-

carrying conductor in a uniform magnetic

field. Torque experienced by a current loop

in uniform magnetic field; moving coil

galvanometer-its current sensitivity and

conversion to ammeter and voltmeter.

Force on a moving charge in uniform

magnetic and electric fields. Cyclotron.

Current loop as a magnetic dipole and its

magnetic dipole moment. Magnetic dipole

moment of a revolving electron. Magnetic

field intensity due to a magnetic dipole (bar

magnet) along its axis and perpendicular to

its axis. Torque on a magnetic dipole (bar

magnet) in a uniform magnetic field; bar

magnet as an equivalent solenoid, magnetic

field lines;Earth’s magnetic field and

magnetic elements. Para-, dia- and ferro -

magnetic substances, with examples.

Electromagnets and factors affecting

their strengths. Permanent magnets.

20 05 40

ACTIVITIES To measure the resistance and impedance of

an inductor with or without iron core.

OR

To study the variation in potential drop with

length of a wire for a steady current.

02

EXPERIMENT To verify the laws of combination ( series/

parallel ) of resistances using a metre

bridge.(SectionA)

To compare the emf of two given primary

cell using potentiometer. (SectionA)

To find the focal length of a convex lens by

plotting graphs between u and v or between

1/u and 1/v.(SectionB)

02

02

02

ELECTROMAGNET

IC INDUCTION

Electromagnetic induction; Faraday’s law,

induced emf and current; Lenz’s Law, Eddy

currents. Self and mutual inductance.

displacement current

05 02

AUG ALTERNATING

CURRENT

Alternating currents, peak and rms value of

alternating current/voltage; reactance and

impedance; LC oscillations (qualitative

treatment only), LCR series circuit,

resonance; power in AC circuits, wattless

current.

AC generator and transformer.

10 03 32

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7 CLASS XII

ELECTROMAGNET

IC WAVES

Displacement current, Electromagnetic

waves and their characteristics (qualitative

ideas only). Transverse nature of

electromagnetic waves. Electromagnetic

spectrum (radio waves, microwaves,

infrared, visible, ultraviolet, X-rays, gamma

rays) including elementary facts about their

uses

02 02

EXPERIMENT To determine the internal resistance of

given primary cell using potentiometer.

(SectionA).

OR

To determine resistance of a galvanometer

by half- deflection method and to find its

figure of merit (SectionA)

OR

To convert the given galvanometer ( of

known resistance and figure of merit ) into

an ammeter and voltmeter of desired range

and to verify the same.(sectionA)

OR

To find the frequency of the a.c. mains with

a sonometer.(SectionA)

02

OPTICS Reflection of light, spherical mirrors, mirror

formula. Refraction of light, total internal

reflection and its applications, optical fibres,

refraction at spherical surfaces, lenses, thin

lens formula

05 02

EXPERIMENT 1.To find the focal length of a convex lens

by plotting graphs between u and v or

between 1/u and 1/v.(SectionB)

2. To determine angle of minimum

deviation for a given prism by plotting a

graph between angle of incidence and angle

of deviation.(SectionB)

02

02

ACTIVITIES 1. To assemble the components of a given

electrical circuit.

2. To study the nature and size of the image

formed by (i) convex lens (ii) concave

mirror , on a screen by using a candle and a

screen (for different distances the candle

from the lens/mirror ).

OR

To obtain a lens combination with the

specified focal length by using two lenses

from the given set of lenses.

02

SEPT. OPTICS lensmaker’s formula. Magnification, power

of a lens, combination of thin lenses in

contact. Refraction and dispersion of light

through a prism, rainbow.

Wave optics: wave front and Huygens’

principle, reflection and refraction of plane

wave at a plane surface using wave fronts.

Proof of laws of reflection and refraction

20 03 37

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8 CLASS XII

using Huygens’ principle.

Interference, coherent sources,Young’s

double slit experiment and expression for

fringe width. Diffraction due to a single slit,

width of central maximum. Polarisation,

plane polarised light; Malus law,Brewster’s

law, uses of plane polarised light and

Polaroids.

Optical instruments: Microscopes,

Astronomical telescopes (reflecting and

refracting ). Magnifying powers and

resolving power of microscopes and

astronomical telescopes.

ACTIVITIES To observe polarization of light using two

polaroids.

OR

To observe diffraction of light due to a thin

slit

EXPERIMENT 1. To find the value of v for different

values of u in case of a concave mirror and

to find the focal length. (SectionB)

2.To find the focal length of convex mirror ,

using a convex lens. (SectionB)

OR

To find the focal length of a concave lens,

using a convex lens. (SectionB)

02

02

DUAL NATURE

OF MATTER AND

RADIATION

ATOMS & NUCLEI

Dual nature of radiation.Photoelectric

effect, Experimental observation and their

significance, Hertz and Lenard’s

observations; Einstein’sphotoelectric

equation-particle nature of light.

Matter waves-wave nature of particles, de

Broglie relation. Davisson-Germer

experiment

Alpha-particle scattering experiment;

Rutherford’s model of atom

06

02

02

OCT. ATOMS & NUCLEI Bohr model, energy levels, hydrogen

spectrum. Composition and size of nucleus,

atomic masses, isotopes, isobars; isotones.

Radioactivity- alpha, beta and gamma

particles/rays and their properties;

radioactive decay law. Mass-energy

relation, mass defect; binding energy per

nucleon and its variation with mass number;

nuclear fission, nuclear reactor, nuclear

fusion.

12 04 26

ELECTRONIC

DEVICES

Semiconductors; semiconductor diode – I-V

characteristics in forward and reverse bias,

diode as a rectifier .I-V characteristics of

LED, photodiode, solar cell, and Zener

diode; Zener diode as a voltage regulator.

05 03

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9 CLASS XII

EXPERIMENT To draw the I-V characteristics curve of pn

junction in forward bias and reverse bias.

(SectionB) OR

To determine refractive index of a glass slab

using a travelling microscope. (SectionB)

OR

To find refractive index of a liquid by using

a convex lens and plane mirror.

SectionB)

02

NOV. ELECTRONIC

DEVICES

Junction transistor, transistor action,

characteristics of a transistor; transistor as

an amplifier (common emitter

configuration) and oscillator. Logic gates

(OR, AND, NOT, NAND and NOR).

Transistor as a switch.

06 03 23

ACTIVITIES 1.To study effect of intensity of light (by

varying distance of the source) on an L.D.R.

OR

To identify a diode , an LED, a transistor ,

and IC . a resistor and a capacitor from a

mixed collection of such items.

2.Use of multimeter to

(i) Identify base of transistor.

(ii) distinguish between npn and pnp type

Transistor.

(iii) see the unidirectional flow of current

in case of diode and an LED .

(iv) check whether a given

02

EXPERMENT To draw characteristics curve of zener diode

and to determine its reverse breakdown

voltage. (SectionB)

OR

TO study the characteristics of a common-

emitter npn or pnp transistor and to find out

the values

02

COMMUNICATION Elements of a communication system (block

diagram only); bandwidth of signals

(speech, TV and digital data); bandwidth of

transmission medium. Propagation of

electromagnetic waves in the atmosphere,

sky and space wave propagation. Need for

modulation. Production and detection of an

amplitude-modulated wave.

08 02

Dec Revision

Jan Revision (Theory + Practical)

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10 CLASS XII

PRACTICALS

Every student will perform10 experiments (5 from each section A &B) & 8 activities (4 from

each section during academic year. Two demonstration experiments must be performed by the

teacher with participation of students. The students will maintain a record of these demonstration

experiments.

PRACTICALS

MONTH No. of Experiments No. of Activities

APRIL One (section A) One (Section A)& One (Section B )

MAY+ JUNE One (Section A) One (Section A)

JULY Two (Section A)& One (Section B) One (Section A)

AUGUST One (Section A) & One(Section B) One (Section A) & One (Section B)

SEPTEMBER Two (Section B) One (Section B)

OCTOBER+

NOVEMBER

One (Section B) One (Section B)

JANUARY Revision/Mock test viva-voice based

on experiments and activities

DEMONSTRATION EXPERIMENTS

MONTH DEMONSTRATION EXPERIMENT (ANY TWO during the session 2011-12)

APRIL+ MAY To demonstrate that there are two kinds of charges and that like charges repel and unlike charges

attract each other.

OR

To demonstrate electrostatic shielding.

OR

To demonstrate the effect on resistance of distilled water on adding sodium chloride.

JULY To study the effect produced on the magnetic field pattern by bringing various materials in its

surrounding space of a bar magnet.

OR

To study the factors that affect the strength of an electromagnet.

OR

To demonstrate repulsion/attraction between two conductors carrying current in opposite/same

direction.

AUGUST To demonstrate the production of induced the production of induced emf in a coil due to the

movement of (i) a magnet towards and away from it. (ii) a similar coil carrying current towards

and away from it.

OR

To demonstrate the working of a simple AC generator.

OR

To demonstrate the linear and angular range of a given remote.

OR

To demonstrate (i) the principle of transformer by winding primary and secondary on a steel rod:

and (ii) removal of eddy currents by using a laminated core.

SEPTEMBER To demonstrate the phenomenon of total internal reflection.

OR

To demonstrate the phenomenon of interference/ diffraction of light.

OR

To demonstrate the variation in the focal length of a lens by changing medium of its surrounding.

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11 CLASS XII

NOVEMBER To demonstrate the effect of the intensity of light on LDR.

OR

To demonstrate the working of Logic Gates using torch bulb, battery and switches.

OR

To demonstrate the universal nature of NAND/ NOR Gate.

EXPERIMENT (10 experiments: 05 from each section) and

ACTIVITIES (08: 04 from each section) TO BE PERFORMED

(During session 2011-2012)

MONTH EXPERIMENT ACTIVITIES

APRIL To determine resistance per cm of a given

wire by plotting graph of potential difference

versus current.(sectionA)

1. To draw the diagram of a given open circuit comprising at

least a battery, resistor/ rheostat, key, ammeter and

voltmeter. Mark the components that are connected in proper

order and correct the circuit and also the circuit diagram .

(SectionA)

2.To observe refraction and lateral deviation of a beam of

light incident obliquely on a glass slab. (SectionB)

MAY+ JUNE To find resistance of a given wire using

metre bridge and hence determine the

specific resistance of its material. (SectionA)

To measure the resistance, voltage (AC/DC), current (AC)

and check continuity of a given circuit using a multimeter.

(SectionA)

OR

To assemble a household circuit comprising three bulbs,

three ( on/ off) switches , a fuse and a power source.

(SectionA)

JULY 1.To verify the laws of combination ( series/

parallel ) of resistances using a metre bridge.

(SectionA)

2.To compare the emf of two given primary

cell using potentiometer. (SectionA)

3.To find the focal length of a convex lens by

plotting graphs between u and v or between

1/u and 1/v. (SectionB).

To measure the resistance and impedance of an inductor with

or without iron core. (SectionA)

OR

To study the variation in potential drop with length of a wire

for a steady current. (SectionA)

AUGUST To determine the internal resistance of given

primary cell using potentiometer. (SectionA)

OR

To determine resistance of a galvanometer

by half- deflection method and to find its

figure of merit (SectionA)

OR

To convert the given galvanometer ( of

known resistance and figure of merit ) into

an ammeter and voltmeter of desired range

and to verify the same. (sectionA)

OR

To find the frequency of the a.c. mains with a

sonometer. (SectionA)

1. To assemble the components of a given electrical circuit.

(SectionA)

2. To study the nature and size of the image formed by

(i) convex lens

(ii) concave mirror , on a screen by using a candle and a

screen (for different distances the candle from the

lens/mirror ) (SectionB)

OR

To obtain a lens combination with the specified focal length

by using two lenses from the given set of lenses.(SectionB)

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12 CLASS XII

2.To determine angle of minimum deviation

for a given prism by plotting a graph

between angle of incidence and angle of

deviation. (SectionB)

SEPTEMBER 1.To find the value of v for different values

of u in case of a concave mirror and to find

the focal length. (SectionB)

2.To find the focal length of convex mirror ,

using a convex lens. (SectionB)

OR

To find the focal length of a concave lens,

using a convex lens.

(SectionB)

To observe polarization of light using two polaroids.

(SectionB)

OR

To observe diffraction of light due to a thin slit(SectionB)

OCTOBER OR

To draw the I-V characteristics curve of pn

junction in forward bias and reverse bias.

(SectionB)

OR

To determine refractive index of a glass slab

using a travelling microscope. (SectionB)

OR

To find refactive index of a liquid by using a

convex lens and plane mirror. (SectionB)

NOVEMBER OR

To draw characteristics curve of zener diode

and to determine its reverse breakdown

voltage. (SectionB)

OR

TO study the characteristics of a common-

emitter npn or pnp (Setion B).

transistor and to find out the values of

current and voltage gain. (SectionB)

1.To study effect of intensity of light (by varying distance of

the source) on an L.D.R.(SectionB)

OR

To identify a diode , an LED, a transistor , and IC . a resistor

and a capacitor from a mixed collection of such items.

(sectionB)

2.Use of multimeter to (i) identify base of transistor.

(ii) distinguish between npn and pnp type transistor.

(iii)see the unidirectional flow of current in case of diode

and an LED .

(iv) check whether a given electronic component

(e.g. diode , transistor or IC ) is in working order .

(sectionB)

Recommended Textbooks.

1. Physics Part-I, Textbook for XII, Published by NCERT

2. Physics Part-II, Textbook for XII, Published by NCERT

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13 CLASS XII

SPLIT UP SYLLABUS (2011-12)

SUBJECT-CHEMISTRY

Class XII (Theory)

One Paper Time: 3 Hours 70marks

Unit No Title Marks Unit I Solid State Unit II Solutions Unit III Electrochemistry Unit IV Chemical Kinetics Unit V Surface Chemistry Unit VI General Principles and Processes of isolation of Elements Unit VII P-Block Elements Unit VIII d-and f-Block Elements Unit IX Coordination Compounds Unit X Haloalkanes and Haloarences Unit XI Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers Unit XII Aldehydes , Ketons and Carboxylic Acids Unit XIII Organic Compounds containing Nitrogen Unit XIV Biomolecules Unit XV Polymers Unit XVI Chemistry in Everyday Life Total:

4 5 5 5 4 3 8 5 3 4 4 6 4 4 3 3 70

MONTH DETAILED SYLLABUS PERIOD FOR

CLASSROOM

TEACHING

PERIOD

FOR

CAT

TOTAL

PERIOD

APRIL Unit I: Solid State

Classification of solids based on different binding

forces: molecular, ionic, covalent and metallic

solids, amorphous and crystalline solids (elementary

idea), Crystal Lattices and unit cells,

calculation of density of unit cell, packing in solids,

voids, number of atoms per unit cell in a cubic

Unit cell, point defects, electrical and magnetic

properties.

Unit II: Solutions

Types of solutions, expression of concentration of

solutions of solids in liquids, solubility of gases

in liquids, solid solutions, colligative properties -

relative lowering of vapour pressure, elevation

of boiling point, depression of freezing point,

osmotic pressure, determination of molecular masses

6

6

1

2

7

8

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14 CLASS XII

using colligative properties, abnormal molecular

mass.

Unit III: Electrochemistry

Redox reactions, conductance in electrolytic

solutions, specific and molar conductivity, variations

of conductivity with concentration, Kohlrausch's

Law, electrolysis and law of electrolysis

(elementary idea), dry cell -electrolytic cells and

Galvanic cells, lead accumulator, EMF of a cell,

standard electrode potential, Nernst equation and its

application to chemical cells, fuel cells, corrosion.

6

2

8

MAY and JUNE

Unit IV: Chemical Kinetics Rate of a reaction (Average and instantaneous),

factors affecting rate of reaction: concentration,

temperature, catalyst order and molecularity of a

reaction, rate law and specific rate constant,

Integrated rate equation and half-life (only for zero

and first order reactions), collision theory(elementary

idea, no mathematical treatment).

6 2 8

JULY Unit V: Surface Chemistry

Adsorption - physisorption and chemisorption,

factors affecting adsorption of gases on solids,

colloids distinction between true solutions, colloids

and suspension; lyophilic , lyophobic

multimolecular and macromolecular colloids;

properties of colloids; Tyndall effect, Brownian

movement, electrophoresis, coagulation, emulsion -

types of emulsions catalysis- Homogeneous,

Heterogenous, activity, selectivity, enzymes

catalysis.

Unit VI : General Principles and Processes of

Isolation of Elements

Principles and methods of extracting - concentration,

oxidation, reduction - electrolytic method

and refining; occurrence and principles of extraction

of aluminum, copper, zinc and iron.

Unit VII: p -Block Elements Group -15 Elements: General introduction,

electronic configuration, occurrence, oxidation

states, trends in physical and chemical properties;

compounds of nitrogen: preparation and

properties of ammonia and nitric acid, Phosphorous -

allotropic forms, compounds of

phosphorous: preparation and properties of

phosphine, halides (PCl3, PCl5) and oxoacids

(elementary idea only) oxide of N.

5

4

10

1

1

2

6

5

12

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15 CLASS XII

Group 16 Elements: General introduction,

electronic configuration, oxidation states,

occurrence,

trends in physical and chemical properties, simple

oxides, Ozone, Sulphure -allotropic forms;

compounds of sulphure: sulphuric acid: industrial

process of manufacture, properties and uses,

oxoacids of sulphure (Structures only).

Group 17 Elements: General introduction,

electronic configuration, oxidation states,

occurrence,

trends in physical and chemical properties;

compounds of halogens, hydrochloric acid,

interhalogen

Compounds, oxoacids of halogens (structures only).

Group 18 Elements: General introduction,

electronic configuration, occurrence, trends in

physical and chemical properties, uses.

AUGUST Unit VIII: d and f Block Elements

General introduction, electronic configuration,

occurrence and characteristics of transition metals,

general trends in properties of the first row transition

metals - metallic character, ionization enthalpy,

oxidation states, ionic radii, colour, catalytic

property, magnetic properties, interstitial

compounds, alloy formation, preparation and

properties of K2Cr2O7 and KMnO4.

Lanthanoids - Electronic configuration, oxidation

states and lanthanoid contraction, Chemical

reactivity.

Actinoids - Electronic configuration, oxidation

states.

Unit IX: Coordination Compounds

Coordination compounds - Introduction, ligands,

coordination number, colour, magnetic

Properties and shapes, IUPAC nomenclature of

mononuclear coordination compounds. Bonding,

isomerism, importance of coordination compounds

(in qualitative analysis, extraction of metals and

biological system)

Unit X : Haloalkanes and Haloarenes.

Haloalkanes: Nomenclature, nature of C -X bond,

physical and chemical properties, mechanism

of substitution reactions.

Haloarenes: Nature of C -X bond, substitution

6

4

6

2

1

1

8

5

7

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16 CLASS XII

reactions (Directive influence of halogen in

monosubstituted compounds only)

Uses and environmental effects of -

trichloromethane, tetrachloromethane, iodoform,

Freons, DDT.

SEPTEMBER Unit XI: Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers

Alcohols: Nomenclature, methods of preparation,

physical and chemical properties( of primary

alcohols only), identification of primary, secondary

and tertiary alcohols, mechanism of dehydration,

uses of methanol and ethanol.

Phenols: Nomenclature, methods of preparation,

physical and chemical properties, acidic nature

of phenol, electrophillic substitution reactions, uses

of phenols.

Ethers: Nomenclature, methods of preparation,

physical and chemical properties, uses.

Unit XII: Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic

Acids

Aldehydes and Ketones: Nomenclature, nature of

carbonyl group, methods of preparation,

physical and chemical properties, mechanism of

nucleophillic addition, reactivity of alpha hydrogen

in aldehydes: uses.

Carboxylic Acids: Nomenclature, acidic nature ,

methods of preparations, physical and chemical

properties;uses.

UnitXIII: Organic compounds containing

Nitrogen

Amines: Nomenclature, classification, structure,

methods of preparation, physical and chemical

properties, uses, identification of primary, secondary and

tertiary amines.

Cyanides and Isocyanides - will be mentioned at

relevant places in context.

Diazonium salts: Preparation, chemical reactions

and importance in synthetic organic chemistry.

5

8

5

1

2

1

6

10

6

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17 CLASS XII

OCTOBER Unit XIV: Biomolecules

Carbohydrates - Classification (aldoses and

ketoses), monosaccahrides (glucose and fructose),

oligosaccharides (sucrose, lactose, maltose),

importance, Polysacchrides (Starch, Cellulose,

Glycogen)

Proteins -Elementary idea of - amino acids, peptide

bond, polypeptides, proteins, structure

of proteins - primary,s econdary, tertiary structure

and quaternary structures (qualitative idea

only), denaturation of proteins.

Vitamins - Classification and functions.

Nucleic Acids: DNA and RNA.

5

1

6

NOVEMBER Unit XV: Polymers

Classification - natural and synthetic, methods of

polymerization (addition and condensation),

copolymerization, some important polymers: natural

and synthetic like polythene, nylon polyesters,

bakelite, rubber.

Unit XVI: Chemistry in Everyday life

Chemicals in medicines - analgesics, tranquilizers

antiseptics, disinfectants, antimicrobials,

antifertility drugs, antibiotics, antacids,

antihistamines.

Chemicals in food - preservations, artificial

sweetening agents.

Cleansing agents- soaps and detergents, cleansing

action

4

4

1

1

5

5

DECEMBER REVISION & PRE BOARD EXAMINATION

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18 CLASS XII

Practicals

Evaluation Scheme for examination Marks Volumetric Analysis 10

Salt Analysis 6

Content Based Experiment 4

Class record and viva 5

Investigatory Project 5

Total 30

MONTH LIST OF EXPERIMENTS PERIODS APRIL PRACTICALS SYLLABUS

A. Surface Chemistry

(a) Preparation of one lyophilic and one lyophobic sol

Lyophilic sol - starch, egg albumin and gum

Lyophobic sol - aluminium hydroxide, ferric

hydroxide, arsenous sulphide.

(b) Study of the role of emulsifying agents in

stabilizing the emulsion of different oils.

B. Chemical Kinetics

(a) Effect of concentration and temperature on the rate

of reaction between sodium thiosulphate

and hydrochloric acid.

(b) Study of reaction rates of any one of the following:

(i) Reaction of iodide ion with hydrogen peroxide at

room temperature using different

concentration of iodide ions.

(ii) Reaction between potassium iodate, (KIO3) and

sodium sulphite: (Na2SO3) using starch

solution as indicator (clock reaction).

6

4

MAY&JUNE C. Electrochemistry

Variation of cell potential in Zn/Zn2+|| Cu2+/Cu with

change in concentration of electrolytes

(CuSO4 or ZnSO4) at room temperature.

2

JULY D. Chromatography

i) Separation of pigments from extracts of leaves and

flowers by paper chromatography

and determination of Rf values.

ii) Separation of constituents present in an inorganic

mixture containing two cations only(constituents

having large difference in Rf values to be provided).

2

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19 CLASS XII

E. Preparation of Inorganic Compounds

i) Preparation of double salt of ferrous ammonium

sulphate or potash alum.

ii) Preparation of potassium ferric oxalate.

2

AUGUST F. Preparation of Organic Compounds

Preparation of any two of the following compounds

i) Acetanilide

ii) Di -benzal acetone

iii) p-Nitroacetanilide

iv) Aniline yellow or 2 - Naphthol aniline dye.

v) lodoform.

G. Tests for the functional groups present in

organic compounds:

Unsaturation, alcoholic, phenolic, aldehydic, keton,

carboxylic and amino (Primary) groups.

4

6

SEPTEMBER H. Characteristic tests of carbohydrates, fats and

proteins in pure samples and their

detection in given food stuffs.

I. Determination of concentration/ molarity of KMnO4

solution by titrating it against

a standard solution of:

i) Oxalic acid,

ii) Ferrous ammonium sulphate

(Students will be required to prepare standard solutions

by weighing themselves).

4

8

OCTOBER &

NOVEMBER J. Qualitative analysis

* Determination of one cation and one anion in a given

salt.

Cation – Pb2+ , Cu2+

, As3+, AI3+ ,Fe3+,Mn2+ Zn2+, Co2+, Ni

2+,

Ca2+, Sr2+, Ba2+, Mg2+,NH4+

Anions – CO32-, S2-

-, SO32-

, SO42-, NO2

-, NO3

-, Cl- , Br-,

,I- PO3-4, C2O4

2-, CH3COO-

(Note:-Insoluble salts excluded)

14

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20 CLASS XII

SPLIT UP SYLLABUS (2011-2012)

CLASS XII

SUBJECT: - MATHEMATICS

MONTH Name of Unit &

Weightage

Chapter and Content Periods

for Class

Room

Teachin

g

Periods

for

Computer

aided

Teaching

NO.OF

PDS.

APRIL

2011 UNIT I.

RELATIONS

AND

FUNCTIONS

(10 MARKS)

UNIT-II:

ALGEBRA

(13 MARKS)

1. Relations and Functions :

Types of relations: reflexive,

symmetric, transitive and

equivalence relations. One to

one

and onto functions, composite

functions, inverse of a function.

Binary operations.

2. Inverse Trigonometric

Functions:

Definition, range, domain,

principal value branches. Graphs

of inverse trigonometric

functions. Elementary properties

of inverse trigonometric

functions.

Matrices:

Concept, notation, order,

equality, types of matrices, zero

matrix, transpose of a matrix,

symmetric and skew symmetric

matrices.Addition, multiplication

and scalar multiplication of

matrices, simple properties of

addition, multiplication and

scalar multiplication. Non-

commutativity of multiplication

of matrices and existence of non-

zero matrices whose product is

the zero matrix (restrict to square

matrices of order 2). Concept of

elementary row and column

operations. Invertible matrices

9

11

12

1

1

1

10

12

13

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21 CLASS XII

and proof of the uniqueness of

inverse, if it exists; (Here all

matrices will have real entries). MAY &

JUNE

2011

UNIT-II:

ALGEBRA

Continued

Determinants:

Determinant of a square matrix

(up to 3 x 3 matrices), properties

of determinants, minors,

cofactors and applications of

determinants in finding the area

of a triangle. Adjoint and inverse

of a square matrix. Consistency,

inconsistency and number of

solutions of system of linear

equations by examples, solving

system of linear equations in two

or three variables (having unique

solution) using inverse of a

matrix

14 1 15

JULY

2011 UNIT-III:

CALCULUS

(44 marks)

Continuity and

Differentiability:

Continuity and differentiability,

derivative of composite

functions , chain rule, derivatives

of inverse trigonometric

functions, derivative of an

implicit function.Concept of

exponential and logarithmic

functions and their derivative.

Logarithmic differentiation.

Derivative of functions

expressed in parametric forms.

Second order derivatives. Rolle's

and Lagrange's Mean Value

Theorems (without proof) and

their geometric interpretations.

Applications of Derivatives:

Applications of derivatives: rate

of change, increasing/decreasing

functions, tangents & normals,

approximation, maxima and

minima (first derivative test

motivated Geometrically and

second derivative test given as a

provable tool). Simple problems

(That illustrate basic principles

and understanding of the subject

17

17

1

1

18

18

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22 CLASS XII

as well as real-life situations). AUG

2011 UNIT-III:

CALCULUS

Continued

Integrals:

Integration as inverse process of

differentiation. Integration of a

variety of functions by

substitution, by partial fractions

and by parts, only simple

integrals of the type

to be evaluated. Definite

integrals as a limit of a sum,

Fundamental Theorem of

Calculus (without proof).Basic

properties of definite integrals

and evaluation of definite

integrals.

Applications of the Integrals:

Applications in finding the area

under simple curves, especially

lines, areas of circles /Parabolas /

ellipses (in standard form only),

area between the two above said

curves (the region should be

clearly identifiable).

19

14

1

1

20

15

SEPT

2011 UNIT-III:

CALCULUS

Continued

UNIT-IV:

VECTORS

Differential Equations:

Definition, order and degree,

general and particular solutions

of a differential equation.

Formation of differential

equation whose general solution

is given. Solution of differential

equations by method of

separation of variables,

homogeneous differential

equations of first order and first

degree. Solutions of linear

differential equation of the

type: dy/dx + py = q, where p

and q are functions of x.

1. Vectors:

Vectors and scalars, magnitude

10

11

..

1

10

12

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23 CLASS XII

AND THREE-DIMENSIONAL GEOMETRY

(17 marks)

and direction of a vector.

Direction cosines and direction

ratios of vectors. Types of

vectors (equal, unit, zero,

parallel and collinear vectors),

position vector of a point,

negative of a vector, components

of a vector, addition of vectors,

multiplication of a vector by a

scalar, position vector of a point

dividing a line segment in a

given ratio. Scalar (dot) product

of vectors, projection of a vector

on a line. Vector (cross) product

of vectors.

2. Three - dimensional

Geometry:

Direction cosines and direction

ratios of a line joining two

points. Cartesian and vector

equation of a line, coplanar and

skew lines, shortest distance

between two lines. Cartesian and

vector equation of a plane. Angle

between (i) two lines,

(ii) two planes.

(iii) a line and a plane. Distance

of a point from a plane.

11

1

12

OCT

2011 UNIT-V:

LINEAR

PROGRAMMIN

G

(6 marks)

UNIT-VI:

PROBABILITY

(10 marks)

Linear Programming:

Introduction, definition of

related terminology such as

constraints, objective function,

optimization, different types of

linear programming (L.P.)

problems, mathematical

formulation of L.P. problems,

graphical method of solution for

problems in two variables,

feasible and infeasible regions,

feasible and infeasible solutions,

optimal feasible solutions (up to

three non- trivial constraints).

1. Probability:

Multiplication theorem on

probability. Conditional

probability, independent events,

11

10

1

..

12

10

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24 CLASS XII

total probability, Baye's theorem, NOV

2011 UNIT-VI:

PROBABILITY

continued

Random variable and its

probability distribution, mean

and variance of random variable.

Repeated independent(Bernoulli)

trials and Binomial distribution.

REVISION & REMEDIAL

WORK FOR 1ST

PRE-BOARD

8 1 9

DEC

2011 REVISION & REMEDIAL

WORK AND 1ST

PRE-BOARD

JAN

2012 REVISION & REMEDIAL

WORK FOR 2nd

PRE-BOARD

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25 CLASS XII

SPLITUP OF SYLLABUS (2011-2012)

CLASS XII

SUBJECT: - BIOLOGY MONTH Name of Unit /

Weightage / Period

allotted

DETAILED SPLITUP Periods

for Class

Room

Teaching

&

Practical

Periods

for

Computer

aided

Teaching

Total

Periods

APRIL

2011 UNIT-VI

REPRODUCTION

14 Marks

27+8=35 pds

Reproduction in organisms : Asexual and

sexual reproduction. Sexual reproduction

in flowering.

plants: Structure of flower, pollination,

fertilization, development of seeds and

fruits, apomixes and polyembryony.

Practicals:-

Disect the given flower and

display different whorls. Disect

anther and ovary to show number

of chambers.

Study pollen germination on a

slide .

Human reproduction : Reproductive

system in male and female, menstrual

cycle, production of gametes, fertilization,

implantation, embryo development,

pregnancy, parturition and lactation.

Practicals:-

Study and identify stages of

gamete development i.e. T.S.

testis and T.S. ovary through

permanent slides.

Reproductive Health : Problems and

strategies, Population and birth control,

contraception and MTP; sexually

transmitted diseases, infertility.

Practicals:-

Study meiosis in onion bud cell or

grasshopper testis through

permanent slide.

10

7

5

02

2

1

12 9 6

MAY &

JUNE /

JULY

2011

UNIT-II

GENETICS AND

EVOLUTION

18 marks

35+10 = 45 Pds.

Principles of inheritance Mendelian inheritance.

Chromosome theory of inheritance,

deviations from Mendelian ratio (gene

interaction- incomplete dominance, co-

10 01 11

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26 CLASS XII

dominance, multiple alleles).Sex

determination in human beings: XX, XY.

Linkage and crossing over.

Inheritance pattern : -Mendelian

disorders and chromosomal disorders in

humans.

Practical:-

Study Mendelian inheritance

using seeds of different

colour/size of any plant.

Study prepared pedigree charts of

genetic traits such as rolling of

tongue, blood groups widow’s

peak, colour blindness. JULY

2011 UNIT-II

Contd. Molecular basis of Inheritance:-

DNA and RNA, search for genetic

material, replication, transcription, genetic

code, translation. Gene expression and

regulation. Genome and Human Genome

Project. DNA fingerprinting.

Practical:-

Exercise on controlled

pollination-Emasculation, tagging

and bagging. Preparation of temporary mount

of onion root tip to study mitosis Evolution: Origin of life, theories and

evidences, adaptive radiation, mechanism

of evolution, origin and evolution of man.

Practical:-

Study of Homologous &

analogous organs in Various

Plants and animals.

14 07

2 01

16 08

AUG

2011 UNIT - VIII

BIOLOGY AND

HUMAN WELFARE

14 Marks

25+10=35 Pds.

Human Health and disease:-

Basic concepts of immunology, vaccines.

Pathogens, Parasites Cancer and AIDS

Adolescence and drug / alcohol abuse.

Practical:-

To identify common disease

causing organisms like Ascaris,

Entamoeba, Plasmodium,

Ringworm through permanent

slide or specimen. Comment on

symptoms of diseases that they

cause.

To study the effect of the different

temperatures and three different

8

2

10

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27 CLASS XII

pH on the activity of salivary

amylase on starch.

Strategies for enhancement in food

production

Animal Husbandry, Plant breeding, tissue

culture, single cell protein, food

production.

Practical:-

Study soil from two different sites

& study there for PH & water

holding capacity of soil. Correlate

with the kind of plants found in

them.

Study of Flower adopted to

pollination

Microbes in Human welfare

Microbes in household food processing,

industrial production, sewage treatment,

energy generation, biocontrol agents and

biofertilizers

Practical:- Collect water from two different

water bodies around you and

study the samples for pH,clarity

and presence of any living

organisms.

7 6

1 1

8 7

SEPT &

Oct

2011

UNIT -IX

BIOTECHNOLOGY

AND ITS

APPLICATION

10 Marks

26+04=30 Pds.

Biotechnology :-Principles and Processes;

Principals of Biotechnology ,tools of

recombinant DNA technology, process of

rDNA technology

Biotechnology and its applications:-

Application of biotechnology in

agriculture , medicines, Genetically

modified organisms biosafety issues.

Practical:- Collect and study soils from

different sites and study them for

texture & moisture.

To study the effect of three

different pH on the activities of

salivary amylase on starch.

13 09

2 02

15 11

OCT

2011 UNIT -X ECOLOGY

& ENVIRONMENT

14 Marks

29+6=35 Pds.

Organism and Population : Organism

and its environment, populations and

ecological adaptations, Population

interaction.

Practicals

8

1

9

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28 CLASS XII

Study of plant population density

by quadrat method.

Ecosystem Structure & Function:-

Ecosystems : components, types,

decomposition ,energy flow, ecological

pyramids, nutrients cycling, ecological

services.

Practical:-

Study the presence of suspended

particulate matter in air at the two

widely different sites.

Study of animals & plants in

Xerophytic & aquatic conditions

6

1

7

NOV

2011

Unit X

Contd. Biodiversity & Conservation:- Biodiversity, its importance and

conservation(In situ & ex-situ), Biosphere

Reserves, National Parks and wild life

sancturies.

Environmental Issues:-

Pollutions ,air ,water its control ,solid

wastes, Agrochemical & their effects.

Global warming ,Ozone depletion.

5 5

2 1

7 6

NOV

2011 REVISION & REMEDIAL WORK FOR

1ST

PRE-BOARD

DEC

2011 REVISION & REMEDIAL WORK FOR

1ST

PRE-BOARD

JAN

2012 REVISION & REMEDIAL WORK FOR

2nd

PRE-BOARD

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29 CLASS XII

SPLIT UP SYLLABUS (2011-2012)

CLASS XII

SUBJECT: - INFORMATICS PRACTICES(065)

Unit Topic Period Marks

Theory Practical Theory Practical

1 NETWORKING AND OPEN STANDARDS 20 4 10 2

2 PROGRAMMING 42 40 25 16

3 RELATIONAL DATABASE

MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

42 36 30 8

4 IT APPLICATION 6 20 5 4

110 100 70 30

I.P.(Theory)

S

No

Month Topic Details Required No. of Periods

No. Of

Tentative

Working

days

Theory/

Computer

Aided

teaching

Practicals

1 April UNIT 1: NETWORKING AND OPEN

STANDARDS

Computer Networking: Networking - a brief

overview, Basic concept of domain name, MAC,

and IP Address, Identifying computers and users

over a network (Domain Name, MAC 'Media

Access Control' and IP address), domain name

resolution, Network Topologies, Types of network

- LAN, MAN, WAN, PAN; Wired Technologies -

Co-Axial, Ethernet Cable, Optical Fiber; Wireless

Technologies - Blue Tooth, Infrared, Microwave,

Radio Link, Satellite Link; Network Devices –

Hub, Switch, Repeater, Gateway - and their

functions

Network security - denial of service, intrusion

problems, snooping

Open Source Concepts:

Open Source Software (OSS), common

FOSS/FLOSS examples (e.g. Gnu/Linux, Firefox,

Open Office), common open standards (open

20

4

23

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30 CLASS XII

document format Ogg Vorbis) Indian Language

Computing: character encoding, UNICODE,

different types of fonts (open type vs true type,

static vs dynamic), Entering Indian Language Text

- phonetic and key map based.

UNIT Review of Class XI;

(Refer to Appendix A for sample guidelines of

GUI Programming, and Appendix B for Swing

Control Methods & Properties)

5

4

2 May -

June

Review of Class XI continued………

(Refer to Appendix A for sample guidelines of GUI

Programming, and Appendix B for Swing Control

Methods & Properties)

8 5 10

3 July Review of Class XI continued………

Basic concept of Access specifier for classes,

Members and methods.

Basic concept of Inheritance: need, Method

Overloading and Overriding, Abstract Class and

Interfaces,use of interfaces.

Commonly used libraries: String class and

methods: toString(), concat(), length(),

toLowerCase(),toUpperCase(), trim(), substring()

Math object: pow(), round()

15 15 25

4 August Accessing MySQL database using ODBC/JDBC to

connect with database.

Web application development: URL, Web Server,

Communicating with the web server, concept of

Client and Server Side.

HTML based web pages covering basic tags -

HTML, TITLE, BODY, H1..H6, Paragraph (P),

LineBreak (BR), Section Separator (HR), FONT,

TABLE, LIST (UL, OL), FORM;Creating and

accessing static pages using HTML and

introduction to XML

14 15 23

5 Sept Review of RDBMS from Class XI

Database Fundamentals

Concept of Database Transaction, Committing and

revoking a Transaction using COMMIT and

REVOKE

Grouping Records: GROUP BY, Group functions

- MAX(), MIN(), AVG(), SUM(), COUNT();

22 16 25

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31 CLASS XII

using COUNT(*), DISTINCT clause with COUNT,

Group Functions and Null Values,

Displaying Data From Multiple Tables:

Cartesian product, Union, concept of Foreign Key,

Equi-Join

6 Oct Creating a Table with PRIMARY KEY and NOT

NULL constraints, adding a Constraint, enabling

Constraints, Viewing Constraints, Viewing the

Columns Associated with Constraints;

14 6 16

7 Nov ALTER TABLE for deleting a column, ALTER

TABLE for modifying data types of a column

DROP Table for deleting a table;

UNIT 4: IT APPLICATIONS

Front-end Interface - Introduction; content and

features; identifying and using appropriate

component

(Text Box, Radio Button, CheckBox, List) for data

entry, validation and display;

Back-end Database - Introduction and its purpose;

exploring the requirement of tables and its essential

attributes;

Front-End and Database Connectivity -

Introduction, requirement and benefits

Demonstration and development of appropriate

Front-end interface and Back-end Database for e-

Governance, e-Business and e-Learning

applications

Revision for I Pre Board Examination

6

6

6

20

23

8 Dec Revision, Project Work Preparation & I Pre

Board Examination

9 Jan Revision, Finalisation of Project & II Pre Board

Examination

10 Feb Revision, CBSE Practical Exam

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32 CLASS XII

Class XII (Practical)

S.No. Description Marks

1 Problem Solving using Java 10

2 SQL Queries 4

3 Practical Record

• Simple Problems using IDE Java

• SQL Queries

• IT Applications

6

4 Project Work 4

5 Viva Voce 6

Evaluation of Practical Examination

1. Problem Solving using Java

Student is required to solve programming problems based on all concepts covered in theory

throughout the year and maintain a record of these in the practical file. Student will be given a

problem to be solved using Java during final practical examination to be

conducted at the end of the academic session.

2. SQL Queries

Students will be trying out SQL queries in MySQL throughout the year alongwith course

coverage in theory. Student will be asked to write 4 queries based on one or two tables during

final practical examination to be conducted at the end of the academic session

3. Practical Record File

A practical record file is required to be created during the entire academic session. It should be

duly signed by the concerned teacher on regular basis and is to be produced at the time of Final

Practical Examination for evaluation. It should include the following:

• At least 12 solutions of simple problems and 2 IT applications using IDE based Java (refer to

Appendix 'A' & 'B')

• At least 24 SQL queries based on one and/or two tables

• Solution of at least 2 simple problems incorporating Java Application & Database connectivity

4. Project File

Students in group of 2-3 are required to work collaboratively to develop a project using

Programming and Database skills learnt during the course. The project should be an application

with GUI front-end based on any one of the following domains - e-Governance, e-Business and

e-Learning

5. Viva Voce

Students will be asked oral questions during practical Examination to be conducted at the end of

the course. The questions will be from the entire course covered in the academic session

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33 CLASS XII

CBSE Curriculum 2012

Appendix 'A'

Sample Guidelines for GUI Programming

1. To display a message using Label, TextBox, MessageDialog using simple GUI

applications

2. To concatenate two text entries and display using simple GUI application

3. To perform a simple arithmetic operation (+,-,*,/) and display the result in

MessageDialog orTextBox using simple GUI application

4. To perform simple arithmetic operation (+,-,*,/) and display the result in TextBox using

simpleGUI application

5. To make simple decision making (if statement) solution and display relevant message

using GUI application (Example - Problems related to Eligibility for a given value of

Age, "Profit" or "Loss" messages for given values of Cost Price and Sale Price, Grade

Display for given values of Marks of students etc.)

6. To create a simple GUI application to perform both arithmetic and logical operation

together (Example - Total, Average and Grade calculation for given marks, Salary

Calculation on different criteria)

7. To create a simple GUI application to perform an operation based on the criteria input by

the user in a CheckBox or a RadioButton.

(Example 1: Find the Discount of an item on the basis of Category of item [Electrical

Appliance/ Electronic Gadget/Stationary specified using a Radio button] and its Cost

[Below 1000/Above 1000/Equal to 1000 specified using a Radio button]).

(Example 2: Calculate the incentive of a Sales Person on the basis of his Sales Amount,

Customer Feedback, Count of Customer specified using CheckBox) [Introduce variable

declaration.

8. To create a simple GUI application to change the property of a swing element based on

the selection made by the user

(Example 1: To change the background or Foreground color of any of the Swing

elements of the form based on the color selected from a list)

(Example 2: To change the foreground and background color of a label based on the

values input/stored in a combo box)

9. To store the data(Admission No., Name, Date of Birth, Class and Section) of 10 students

in a table [Table] and find total number of students in each class and section.

10. To create a simple GUI application for repeatedly doing a task based on the user input.

(Example: To display the multiplication table of a number input by the user)

Sample Guidelines for Connectivity Problems

11. To create a simple GUI application that counts and displays the number of records

present in adatabase table.

12. To create a simple GUI application that displays the records of a database table in a

tabular format (using jTable) on the GUI form.

13. To create a simple GUI application that displays the records of a database table in a

tabular format (using jTable) on the GUI form based on a criteria input by the user.

14. To create a simple GUI application to perform a calculation based on a value retrieved

from database table and a value entered by the user in a GUI application.

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34 CLASS XII

Appendix 'B'

Ready Reference for GUI Programming

Swing Control Methods & Properties

Class Swing Control Methods / Properties

Jbutton jButton Methods • getText()

• setText()

Properties • Background

• Enabled

• Font

• Foreground

• Text have same

• Label value (by

default)

Jlabel jLabel Methods • getText()

• setText()

Properties • Background

• Enabled

• Font

• Foreground

• Text

JtextField jTextField Methods • getText()

• isEditable()

• isEnabled()

• setText()

Properties • Background

• Editable

• Enabled

• Font

• Foreground

• Text

JRadioButton jRadioButton Methods • getText()

• setText()

• isSelected()

• setSelected()

Properties • Background

• Button Group

• Enabled

• Font

• Foreground

• Label

• Selected

• Text

JcheckBox jCheckBox Methods • getText()

• setText()

• isSelected()

• setSelected()

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35 CLASS XII

Properties • Button Group

• Font

• Foreground

• Label

• Selected

• Text

ButtonGroup jButtonGroup Properties • Add

JcomboBox jComboBox Methods • getSelectedItem()

• getSelectedIndex()

• setModel()

Properties • Background

• ButtonGroup

• Editable

• Enabled

• Font

• Foreground

• Model

• SelectedIndex

• SelectedItem

• Text

Jlist jList Methods • getSelectedValue()

Properties • Background

• Enabled

• Font

• Foreground

• Model

• SelectedIndex

• SelectedItem

• SelectionMode

• Text

Jtable jTable Methods • addRow()

• getModel()

Properties • model

JoptionPane Methods • showMessageDialog()

DefaultTableModel Methods • getRowCount()

• removeRow()

• addRow()

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36 CLASS XII

Commonly used Methods

Class Methods

Integer • parseInt()

• toDouble()

• toString()

String • concat()

• length()

• substring()

• toDouble()

• toLowerCase()

• toUpperCase()

• trim()

Double • parseDouble()

• toString()

• toInt()

Math • pow()

• round()

Database Connectivity Methods

Class Methods

Connection • createStatement()

• close()

DriverManager

Statement

ResultSet

• getConnection()

• executeQuery()

• next()

• first()

• last()

• getString()

Exception • getMessage()

System • exit()

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37 CLASS XII

SPLIT UP SYLLABUS FOR CLASS XII

SUBJECT : COMPUTER SCIENCE (083) SESSION:2011-12

Class XII (Theory)

Duration: 3 hours Total Marks: 70

Unit

No.

Unit Name Marks

1. OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING IN C++ 30

2. DATA STRUCTURES 14

3. DATABASES AND SQL 8

4. BOOLEAN ALGEBRA 8

5. COMPUTER NETWORKS 10

70

S

No

Month Topic Details Required No.

of Periods

(Theory/

Computer

Aided

Teaching

+

Practical)

No. Of

Tentative

Working

days

1 April UNIT 1: OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING IN

C++

REVIEW: C++ covered In Class -XI,

Object Oriented Programming:

Concept of Object Oriented Programming - Data hiding,

Data encapsulation, Class and Object, Abstract class and

Concrete class, Polymorphism (Implementation of

polymorphism using Function overloading as an example

in C++); Inheritance, Advantages of Object Oriented

Programming over earlier programming methodologies

30

(22+08)

23

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38 CLASS XII

2 May -

June

Implementation of Object Oriented Programming

concepts in C++:

Definition of a class, Members of a class - Data Members

and Member Functions (methods), Using Private and

Public visibility modes, default visibility mode (private);

Member function definition: inside class definition and

outside class definition using scope resolution operator (::);

Declaration of objects as instances of a class; accessing

members from object(s), Objects as function arguments -

pass by value and pass by reference

13

(8+5)

10

3 July Constructor and Destructor:

Constructor: Special Characteristics, Declaration and

Definition of a constructor, Default Constructor,

Overloaded Constructors, Copy Constructor, Constructor

with default arguments

Destructor: Special Characteristics, Declaration and

definition of destructor

Inheritance (Extending Classes):

Concept of Inheritance, Base Class, Derived Class,

Defining derived classes, protected visibility mode; Single

level inheritance, Multilevel inheritance and Multiple

inheritance, Privately derived, Publicly derived and

Protectedly derived class, accessibility of members from

objects and within derived class(es)

Data File Handling:

Need for a data file, Types of data files - Text file and

Binary file

Basic file operations on text file: Creating/Writing text

into file, Reading and Manipulation of text from an already

existing text File (accessing sequentially);

Binary File: Creation of file, Writing data into file,

Searching for required data from file, Appending data to a

file, Insertion of data in sorted file, Deletion of data from

file, Modification of data in a file; Implementation of

above mentioned data file handling in C++

34

(20+14)

25

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39 CLASS XII

4 August Components of C++ to be used with file handling:

Header file: fstream.h; ifstream, ofstream, fstream classes;

Opening a text file in in, out, and app modes;

Using cascading operators for writing text to the file and

reading text from the file; open(), get(), put(), getline() and

close() functions; Detecting end-of-file (with or without

using eof() function);

Opening a binary file using in, out, and app modes;

open(), read(), write() and close() functions; Detecting

end-of-file (with or without using eof() function); tellg(),

tellp(), seekg(), seekp() functions

Pointers:

Declaration and Initialization of Pointers; Dynamic

memory allocation/deallocation operators: new, delete;

Pointers and Arrays: Array of Pointers, Pointer to an array

(1 dimensional array), Function returning a pointer,

Reference variables and use of alias; Function call by

reference. Pointer to structures: Deference operator: *, ->;

self referential structures

UNIT 2: DATA STRUCTURES

Arrays:

One and two Dimensional arrays: Sequential allocation and

address calculation

One dimensional array: Traversal, Searching (Linear,

Binary Search), Insertion of an element in an array,

deletion of an element from an array, Sorting (Insertion,

Selection, Bubble sort), concatenation of two linear arrays,

merging of two sorted arrays

Two-dimensional arrays: Traversal, Finding

sum/difference of two NxM arrays containing numeric

values, Interchanging Row and Column elements in a two

dimensional array.

30

(22+08)

23

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40 CLASS XII

5 September Stack (Array and Linked implementation of Stack):

Operations on Stack (PUSH and POP) and its

Implementation in C++, Converting expressions from

INFIX to POSTFIX notation and evaluation of Postfix

expression

Queue: (Circular Array and Linked Implementation):

Operations on Queue (Insert and Delete) and its

Implementation in C++.

UNIT 3: DATABASES AND SQL

Database Concepts:

Relational data model: Concept of domain, tuple,

relation, key, primary key, alternate key, candidate key;

Relational algebra: Selection, Projection, Union and

Cartesian product

Structured Query Language:

General Concepts: Advantages of using SQL, Data

Definition Language and Data Manipulation Language

Data types: NUMBER/DECIMAL, CHARACTER/

VARCHAR/VARCHAR2, DATE;

SQL commands:

CREATE TABLE, DROP TABLE, ALTER TABLE,

UPDATE...SET..., INSERT, DELETE;

SELECT, DISTINCT, FROM, WHERE, IN, BETWEEN,

GROUP BY, HAVING, ORDER BY

34

(20+14)

25

6 October SQL functions: SUM, AVG, COUNT, MAX and MIN;

Obtaining results (SELECT query) from 2 tables using

equi-join, Cartesian Product and Union

Note: Implementation of the above mentioned commands

could be done on any SQL supported software on one or

two tables.

22

(15+7)

16

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41 CLASS XII

UNIT 4: BOOLEAN ALGEBRA

Binary-valued Quantities, Boolean Variable, Boolean

Constant and Boolean Operators: AND, OR, NOT; Truth

Tables; Closure Property, Commutative Law, Associative

Law, Identity law, Inverse law, Principle of Duality,

Idempotent Law, Distributive Law, Absorption Law,

Involution law, DeMorgan's Law and their applications

Obtaining Sum of Product (SOP) and Product of Sum

(POS) form from the Truth Table, Reducing Boolean

Expression (SOP and POS) to its minimal form, Use of

Karnaugh Map for minimization of Boolean expressions

(up to 4 variables)

Application of Boolean Logic:

Digital electronic circuit design using basic Logic Gates

(NOT, AND, OR, NAND, NOR)

Use of Boolean operators (NOT, AND, OR) in SQL

SELECT statements

Use of Boolean operators (AND, OR) in search engine

queries.

7 November UNIT 5: COMMUNICATION AND OPEN SOURCE

CONCEPTS

COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES

Evolution of Networking: ARPANET, Internet, Interspace

Different ways of sending data across the network with

reference to switching techniques (Circuit, Message and

Packet switching)

Data Communication terminologies: Concept of

Channel, Baud, Bandwidth (Hz, KHz, MHz) and Data

transfer rate (bps, kbps, Mbps, Gbps, Tbps)

Transmission media: Twisted pair cable, coaxial cable,

optical fiber, infrared, radio link, microwave link and

satellite link

Network devices: Modem, RJ45 connector, Ethernet Card,

30

(22+08)

23

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42 CLASS XII

Hub, Switch, Gateway

Network Topologies and types: Bus, Star, Tree; PAN,

LAN, WAN, MAN

Network Protocol: TCP/IP, File Transfer Protocol (FTP),

PPP, Remote Login (Telnet), Internet

Wireless/Mobile Communication protocol such as GSM,

CDMA, GPRS, WLL, 1G, 2G and 3G

Electronic mail protocols such as SMTP, POP3 Protocols

for Chat and Video Conferencing VoIP protocols such as

Wi-Fi and WiMax

Network Security Concepts:

Threats and prevention from Viruses, Worms, Trojan

horse, Spams Use of Cookies, Protection using Firewall;

India IT Act, Cyber Law, Cyber Crimes, IPR issues,

Hacking.

WebServices:

WWW, Hyper Text Markup Language (HTML),

eXtensible Markup Language (XML); Hyper Text Transfer

Protocol (HTTP); Domain Names; URL; Protocol

Address; Website, Web browser, Web Servers; Web

Hosting, Web Scripting - Client side (VB Script, Java

Script, PHP) and Server side (ASP, JSP, PHP), Web 2.0

(for social networking)

Open Source Concepts

Open Source Software, Freeware, Shareware, Proprietary

Software, FLOSS/FOSS, GNU,FSF,OSI

Revision for I Pre Board Examination

8 December Revision, Project Work Preparation & I Pre Board

Examination

9 January Revision, Finalisation of Project & II Pre Board

Examination

10 February Revision, CBSE Practical Exam

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43 CLASS XII

Class XII (Practicals)

Duration: 3 hours Total Marks: 30

1. Programming in C++ 10

One programming problem in C++ to be developed and tested in Computer during the examination.

Marks are allotted on the basis of following:

Logic : 5 Marks Documentation/Indentation : 2 Marks Output presentation : 3 Marks

Notes: The types of problems to be given will be of application type from the following topics

• Arrays (One dimensional and two dimensional) • Array of structure • Stack using

arrays and linked implementation

• Queue using arrays (circular) and linked implementation

• Binary File operations (Creation, Displaying, Searching and modification) • Text File operations

(Creation, Displaying and modification)

2. SQL Commands 05

Five Query questions based on a particular Table/Relation to be tested practically on Computer during

the examination. The command along with the result must be written in the answer sheet.

3. Project Work 05

The project has to be developed in C++ language with Object Oriented Technology and also should have

use of Data files. (The project is required to be developed in a group of 2-4 students)

• Presentation on the computer • Project report (Listing, Sample, Outputs, Documentation • Viva

4. Practical File 05

Must have minimum 20 programs from the following topics

• Arrays (One dimensional and two dimensional, sorting, searching, merging, deletion'& insertion of

elements)

• Arrays of structures • Stacks using arrays and linked implementation • Queues using arrays

(linear and circular) and linked implementation • File (Binary and Text) operations (Creation,

Updation, Query) • Any computational based problems

15 SQL commands along with the output based on any table/relation: 3 Marks

5. Viva Voce 05

Viva will be asked from syllabus covered in class XII and the project developed by student.

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44 CLASS XII

SPLIT UP SYLLABUS (2011-12)

Class XII

Economics

Paper I 3 Hours 100 Marks

Units Particulars Periods Marks

Part - A Introductory Micro Economics 104 50

1 Introduction 10 04

2 Consumer Equilibrium and Demand 32 18

3 Producer Behaviour and Supply 32 18

4 Forms of Market and Price Determination 22 10

5 Simple applications of Tools of demand and supply 08 -

Part - B Introductory Macroeconomics 104 50

6 National Income and Related Aggregates 30 15

7 Money and Banking 18 08

8 Determination of Income and Employment 25 12

9 Government Budget and the Economy 17 08

10 Balance of Payments 14 07

Recommended Books

1. Introductory Micro Economics NCERT

2. Introductory Macro Economics NCERT

3. Introductory Micro and Macro Economics TR JAIN AND V.K. OHRI

4. Introductory Micro Economics C.B. SACHDEVA

5. Introductory Macro Economics C.B. SACHDEVA

6. Together with Economics for class XII RACHNA PUBLICATION

7. Introductory Micro Economics SARASWATI PUBLICATION

8. Introductory Macro Economics SARASWATI PUBLICATION

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45 CLASS XII

Months Chapter details Periods Computer

Aided Pds

Total

April

2011 Unit 1 Introduction Meaning of microeconomics and

macroeconomics

What is an economy? Central problems of an

economy : what, how and for whom to produce;

concepts of production possibility frontier and

opportunity cost.

Unit 2: Consumer Equilibrium and

Demand Consumer's equilibrium – meaning of utility,

marginal utility, law of diminishing marginal

utility, conditions of consumer's equilibrium

using marginal utility analysis.

Indifference curve analysis of consumer's

equilibrium-the consumer's budget (budget set

and budget line), preferences of the consumer

(indifference curve, indifference map) and

conditions of consumer's equilibrium.

Demand, market demand, determinants of

demand, demand schedule, demand curve,

movement along and shifts in the demand curve;

price elasticity of demand - factors affecting

price elasticity of demand;

33 03 36

May & June 2011

Unit 2: continued ……

measurement of price elasticity of demand – (a)

percentage-change method and (b) geometric

method (linear demand curve); relationship

between price elasticity of demand and total

expenditure.

Unit 3: Producer Behaviour and

Supply Production function: Total Product, Average

Product and Marginal Product.

Returns to a Factor.

Cost : Short run costs - total cost, total fixed

cost, total variable cost; Average fixed cost,

average variable cost and marginal cost-meaning

and their relationship.

15 01 16

July

2011 Unit 3: continued ……

Revenue - total, average and marginal revenue.

Producer's equilibrium-meaning and its

33 03 36

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46 CLASS XII

conditions in terms of marginal revenue-

marginal cost.

Supply, market supply, determinants of supply,

supply schedule, supply curve, movements

along and shifts in supply curve, price elasticity

of supply; measurement of price elasticity of

supply – (a) percentage change method and (b)

geometric method.

Unit 4: Forms of Market and Price

Determination Perfect competition - Features; Determination of

market equilibrium and effects of shifts in

demand

and supply.

August

2011 Unit 4: continued ……

Other Market Forms - monopoly, monopolistic

competition, oligopoly - their meaning and

features.

Unit 5: Simple applications of Tools of

demand and supply curves

(not to be examined)

Unit 6: National Income and related

aggregates Some basic concepts: consumption goods,

capital goods, final goods, intermediate goods;

stocks and

flows; gross investment and depreciation.

Circular flow of income; Methods of calculating

National Income – Value Added or Product

method,

Expenditure method, Income method.

Aggregates related to National Income:

Gross National Product (GNP), Net National

Product (NNP), Gross and Net Domestic

Product

(GDP and NDP) - at market price, at factor cost.

33 03 36

September

2011 Unit 6: continued ……

National Disposable Income (gross and net),

Private Income, Personal Income and Personal

Disposable Income; Real and Nominal GDP.

GDP and Welfare

Unit 7: Money and Banking Money – its meaning and functions.

33 03 36

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47 CLASS XII

Supply of money – Currency held by the public

and net demand deposits held by commercial

banks.

Money creation by the commercial banking

system.

Central bank and its functions (example of the

Reserve Bank of India).

Unit 8: Determination of Income and

Employment Aggregate demand and its components.

Propensity to consume and propensity to save

(average and marginal).

October

2011 Unit 8: continued ……

Short–run equilibrium output; investment

multiplier and its mechanism.

Meaning of full employment and involuntary

unemployment. Problems of excess demand and deficient

demand; measures to correct them - change in

government

spending, availability of credit.

Unit 9: Government Budget and the

Economy Government budget - meaning, objectives and

components.

Classification of receipts - revenue receipts and

capital receipts; classification of expenditure -

revenue

expenditure and capital expenditure.

22 02 24

November

2011 Unit 9: continued…….. Measures of government deficit - revenue

deficit, fiscal deficit, primary deficit:their

meaning.

Fiscal Policy and its role (non evaluative topic)

Unit 10: Balance of Payments Balance of payments account - meaning and

components; balance of payments deficit-

meaning.

Foreign exchange rate – meaning of fixed and

flexible rates and managed floating.

Determination of exchange rate in a free market.

22 02 24

Dec 2011

& Jan

2012

Revision work and pre-board exam will take place.

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48 CLASS XII

SPLIT UP SYLLABUS (2011-2012)

CLASS XII

SUBJECT: - HISTORY

UNITS PERIODS

(180)

MARKS

THEMES IN INDIAN HISTORY

PART-I UNIT 1- 4

45 25

THEMES IN INDIAN HISTORY

PART-II UNIT 5 - 9

55 30

THEMES IN INDIAN HISTORY

PART-III UNIT 10-15

70 35

UNIT 16 MAP WORK 10 10

MONTH UNIT DETAILED SPLIT UP PERIODS

APRIL

2011

1 Bricks, Beads and Bones- the Harappan Civilization 12

2 Kings ,Farmers and Towns –C600 BCE to 600 CE 12

3 Kinship ,Caste and class early Societies- C600 BCE to 600

CE

12

MAY-JUNE

2011

4 Thinkers, Beliefs and Buildings: Cultural Developments

C600 BCE to 600 CE

12

JULY

2011

5

6

7

Through the eyes of travellers :Perceptions of the society

Bhakti- Sufi traditions

An Imperial Capital- Vijayanagar

12

12

12

AUGUST

2011

8

9

10

The Peasants, Zamindars and the state -Agrarian Society and

the Mughal Empire

Kings and Chronicles :- The Mughal Courts

Colonialism and the country side

12

12

12

SEPTEMBER

2011

11

12

Rebels and the Raj: 1857 Revolts and its representation.

Colonial cities: Urbanisation ,Planning and Architecture

12

11

OCTOBER

2011

13

14

Mahatma Gandhi and the National Movement

Understanding Partition through Oral Sources.

13

12

NOVEMBER

2011

15 Framing the Constitution. 12

DEC 2011–

JAN. 2012

REVISION Revision, Map and Pre-Board

FEBRUARY

2012

REVISION Revision, CBSE Papers Revision

MARCH

2012

ANNUAL

EXAM.

Annual Exam. 2012

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49 CLASS XII

RECOMMENDED TEXT BOOKS:

1. THEMES IN INDIAN HISTORY, PART I, CLASS XII, PUBLISHED BY

NCERT

2. THEMES IN INDIAN HISTORY PART-II, CLASS XII, PUBLISHED BY

NCERT

3. THEMES IN INDIAN HISTORY PART-III, CLASS XII, PUBLISHED BY

NCERT

NOTE: THE ABOVE TEXTBOOKS ARE ALSO AVAILABLE IN HINDI MEDIUM.

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50 CLASS XII

SPLIT UP SYLLABUS (2011-12)

Class XII

GEOGRAPHY One Theory Paper 3 Hours 70 Marks

A. Fundamentals of Human Geography 35 Marks

Unit 1: Human Geography 3

Unit 2: People 5

Unit 3: Human Activities 10

Unit 4: Transport, Communication & Trade 10

Unit 5: Human settlements 5

Unit 6: Map Work 2

B. India: People and Economy 35 Marks

Unit 7: People 5

Unit 8: Human Settlements 4

Unit 9: Resources and Development 12

Unit 10: Transport, Communication and International Trade 7

Unit 11: Geographical Perspective on selected issues and problems 4

Unit 12: Map Work 3

C. Practical Work 30 Marks

Unit 1: Processing of Data and Thematic Mapping 15

Unit 2: Field study or Spatial Information Technology 10

Unit 3: Practical Record Book and Viva Voce 5

Months UNIT Detailed split up Period

Required

Book- Fundamentals of Human Geography April I

II

III

Human Geography: Nature and Scope

Population — Distribution, density and growth

Age-sex ratio; rural-urban composition;

Human development - concept; selected

indicators, international comparisons

Human Activities Primary activities - concept and changing trends;

gathering, pastoral, mining, subsistence

,agriculture, modern agriculture; people engaged

in agricultural and allied activities – some

examples from selected countries.

Practical:- Processing of data and thematic Mapping Sources of data, tabulating and processing of data,

calculation of averages, measures of central tendency,

deviation and rank correlation.

3 15 5

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51 CLASS XII

May &

June Secondary activities-concept; manufacturing:

types – household, small scale, large scale; agro

based and mineral based industries; people

engaged in secondary activities – some examples

from selected countries.

Tertiary activities-concept; trade, transport and

communication; services; people engaged in

tertiary activities - some examples from selected

countries

10

July

IV

Quaternary activities-concept; knowledge based

industries; people engaged in quaternary activities

- some examples from selected countries

Transport, Communication and Trade Land transport - roads, railways; trans-continental

railways.

Water transport- inland waterways; major ocean

routes.

Practical :- Representation of data, construction of

diagrams, bars, circles and flow chart. Thematic maps

construction of dot, choropleth and isopleth maps.

10 10

August

V

VI

Part B

VII

Air transport- Intercontinental air routes Oil and

gas pipelines.

Satellite communication and cyber space.

International trade-Bases and changing patterns;

ports as gateways of international trade, role of

WTO in International trade.

Human Settlements Settlement types - rural and urban; morphology of

cities (case study); distribution of mega cities;

problems of human settlements in developing

countries.

Map work on identification of features based on above

unit on the outline political map of world.

Practical : Use of computers in data processing and

mapping.

India: People and Economy

People Population : distribution, density and growth;

composition of population - linguistic, religious;

sex, rural-urban and occupational– population

change through time and regional variations;

9 8 6

September

Migration: international, national-causes and

consequences;

6

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52 CLASS XII

VIII

IX

Human development: selected indicators and

regional patterns; Population, environment and

development.

Human Settlements Rural settlements - types and distribution; Urban

settlements - types, distribution and functional

classification.

Resources and Development Land resources- general land use; agricultural

land use, Geographical conditions and distribution

of major crops (Wheat, Rice, Tea, Coffee, Cotton,

Jute, Sugarcane and Rubber), agricultural

development and problems.

Water resources-availability and utilization-

irrigation, domestic, industrial and other uses;

scarcity of water and conservation methods-rain

water harvesting and watershed management Practical : Field study or spatial information technology.

8 10

October X Mineral and energy resources- distribution of

metallic (Iron ore, Copper, Bauxite, Manganese) ;

non-metallic (Mica, Salt) minerals; conventional

(Coal, Petroleum, Natural gas and

Hydroelectricity) and non-conventional energy

sources (solar, wind, biogas) and conservation.

Manufacturing Industries - types, factors of

industrial location; distribution and changing

pattern of selected industries-iron and steel, cotton

textiles, sugar, petrochemicals, and knowledge

based industries; impact of liberalization,

privatisation and globalisation on industrial

location; industrial clusters.

Planning in India- target area planning (case

study); idea of sustainable development (case

study).

18

November XI

Transport, Communication and International

Trade Transport and communication-roads, railways,

waterways and airways: oil and gas pipelines;

national electric grids; communication

networkings - radio, television, satellite and

internet.

International trade- changing pattern of India’s

foreign trade; sea ports and their hinterland

and airports.

12 10

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53 CLASS XII

XII

Geographical Perspective on Selected Issues

and Problems Environmental pollution; urban-waste disposal.

Urbanisation, rural-urban migration; problems of

slums.

Land Degradation.

Map work.

December

/ January Revision Map practice and pre- board

February CBSE Practical

March Annual Exam.

Reference Text Books:-

1. Fundamentals of Human Geography, Class XII, Published by NCERT

2. India - People and Economy, Class XII, Published by NCERT

3. Practical Work in Geography, Class XII, Published by NCERT

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54 CLASS XII

SPLIT UP SYLLABUS (2011-12)

Class XII

ACCOUNTANCY

Time:-3 Hours Max Marks: 80

Unit Periods Marks

Part A : Accounting for not for Profit Organisations,

Partnership Firms and Companies

1. Accounting for not for profit organizations. 22 10

2 Accounting for Partnership Firms I 14 05

3 Accounting for Partnership Firms II 34 20

4 Accounting for Share Capital and Debenture 54 25

124 60

Part B: Financial Statement Analysis

5 Analysis of Financial Statements 33 12

6 Cash Flow Statement 33 08

7 Project Work

Unit 1 : Project File 4 marks

Unit 2 : Written Test 12 marks (one hour)

Unit 3 : Viva Voce' 4 marks

18 20

84 40

OR

Part C: Computerized Accounting

5 Overview of Computerized Accounting System 12 05

6 Accounting using Database Management System

(DBMS)

26 08

7 Accounting Applications of Electronic Spread sheet 24 07

8 Practical Work in Computerized Accounting

Unit 1 : File 4 marks

Unit 2 : Practical Examination 12 marks (one hours)

Unit 3 : Viva Voce' 4 marks

22 20

84 40

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55 CLASS XII

Months UNIT NO Detailed Split Up Periods

for class

room

Period for

Computer

Aided

teaching

Total

Periods

Part-A Accounting for Not-For-Profit

Organisations, Partnership Firms and

Companies. (Periods 124)

April Unit 1 Accounting for Not-for-profit

Organisations

Meaning and features of not for profit

organisations.

➣ Meaning and features of fund based

acccounting.

➣ Receipts and payments Account

➣ Preparation of Income and

Expenditure Account and Balance

Sheet from Receipt and Payment

Account with additional information.

20 02 22

Unit 2: Accounting for Partnership

Firms - I

➣ Nature of Partnership firm,

Partnership Deed-meaning, importance.

➣ Partners' Capital Accounts : Fixed vs

Fluctuating Capital, Division of Profit

among partners,

Profit and Loss Appropriation Account

including past adjustments.

12 02 14

Total=36

May/

June

Unit 3: Accounting for Partnership

Firms - II

Changes in Profit Sharing Ratio among

the existing partners-Sacrificing Ratio

and Gaining Ratio.

➣ Accounting for Revaluation of Assets

and Liabilities and distribution of

reserves (Accumulated Profits).

➣ Goodwill: Nature, Factors affecting

and methods of valuation: Average

profit, Super profit and Capitalisation

methods.

➣ Admission of a Partner: Effect of

Admission of Partner, Change in Profit

Sharing Ratio, Accounting Treatment

for Goodwill (as per AS 10),

Revaluation of Assets and Liabilities,

Adjustment of Capitals.

14 02 16

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56 CLASS XII

July

Unit-4

Unit 3rd

Continued…..

➣ Retirement/Death of a Partner:

Change in Profit Sharing ratio,

accounting treatment of Goodwill,

Revaluation of Assets and Liabilities,

Adjustment of Capitals. Dissolution of a

partnership firm. (excluding Garner Vs

Murrey and Peace Meal System).

Accounting for Share Capital

and Debenture

➣ Share Capital: Meaning and Types.

➣ Accounting for share capital: Issue

and Allotment of Equity and Preference

Shares; public subscription of shares :

over subscription and under

subscription; issue at par, premium and

at discount; calls in advance, calls in

arrears, issue of shares for consideration

other than cash. Meaning of Private

placement of shares and employee stock

option plan.

16

16

02

02

18

18

Total-36

August Unit 4 continued…..

➣ Forfeiture of shares : accounting

treatment, re-issue of forfeited shares.

➣ Presentation of Share Capital in

company’s Balance Sheet.

➣ Issue of debentures at par and

Premium; writing of loss on issue of

debentures; Issue of debentures as

collatoral security; issue of debentures

for consideration other than cash.

➣ Redemption of debentures; sources :

out of profits - debenture redemption

reserve; out of capital-methods : lump

sum payment, draw by lots, purchase in

the open market and conversion

(excluding cum-interest and ex-interest).

34 02 36

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57 CLASS XII

Part B: Financial Statement

Analysis (Periods: 84)

Septem

ber

Unit-5

Unit-6

Analysis of Financial Statements

➣ Financial Statements of a Company:

preparation of simple balance sheet of a

company in the prescribed form with

major headings only.

➣ Financial Statement Analysis:

meaning, significance, limitations,

➣ Tools for Financial Statement

Analysis: Comparative Statements,

Common Size Statements, Accounting

Ratios: meaning and objectives, types of

ratios:

Liquidity Ratios: Current Ratio, Liquid

Ratio

Solvency Ratios: Debt to Equity, Total

Assets to Debt. Proprietary Ratio

Activity Ratios: Inventory Turnover,

Debtors Turnover, Payable Turnover,

Working Capital Turnover, Fixed Assets

Turnover,

Profitability Ratio: Gross Profit,

Operating, Net Profit, Return on

Investment, Earning per Share,

Dividend per Share, Price Earning Ratio

Cash Flow Statement

➣ Cash Flow Statement: Meaning and

objectives

30

02

03

01

33

03

Total-36

October Unit 6 Continued….

preparation, adjustments related to

depreciation, dividend and tax, sale and

purchase of non-current assets (as per

revised standard issued by ICAI)

22 02 24

Novem

ber

Unit 6 Continued….

Cash flow statement

Project Work in Accounting

(Please refer to the guidelines

published by the CBSE)

05

15

01

03

06

18

Total-24

Dec/Jan Revision Pre Board Exam

OR

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58 CLASS XII

Part C: Computerised Accounting

(Periods: 84)

Septem

ber

Unit 5: Overview of Computerized

Accounting System

➣ Concept and types of Computerised

Accounting System (CAS)

➣ Features of a Computerized

Accounting System

➣ Structure of a Computerised

Accounting System

10 02 12

Oct/No

v

Unit 6: Accounting using Database

Management System (DBMS)

➣ Concept of DBMS

➣ Objects in DBMS: Tables, Queries,

Forms, Reports

➣ Creating data tables for accounting

➣ Using queries, forms and reports for

generating accounting information.

Applications of DBMS in generating

accounting information such as

shareholders’ records, sales reports,

customers’ profile, suppliers’ profile,

payroll, employees’ profile, petty cash

register.

24 02 26

Nov Unit 7: Accounting Applications of

Electronic Spreadsheet

➣ Concept of an Electronic Spreadsheet

(ES)

➣ Features offered by Electronic

Spreadsheet

➣ Applications of Electronic

Spreadsheet in generating accounting

information, preparing depreciation

schedule, loan repayment schedule,

payroll accouning and other such

applications.

20 04 24

Dec Unit 8: Practical Work in Computerised

Accounting (Please refer to the guidelines

published by the CBSE)

20 02 22

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59 CLASS XII

SPLITUP SYLLABUS (2011-2012)

CLASS XII

BUSINESS STUDIES

One Paper 3 Hours 100 Marks

Units Periods Marks Part A : Principles and Functions of Management 1. Nature and Significance of Management 14 7

2. Principles of Management 14 7

3. Management and Business Environment 10 5

4. Planning 14 7

5. Organizing 16 10

6. Staffing 16 8

7. Directing 22 10

8. Controlling 14 6

120 60 Part B: Business Finance and Marketing

9. Financial Management 22 12

10. Financial Markets 20 8

11. Marketing Management 30 14

12. Consumer Protection 16 6

88 40

PART A –PRINCIPAL AND FUNCTION OF MANAGEMENT MONTH UNIT

NO

LIST OF SYLLABUS NO. OF

PERIODS

REQUIRED

FOR CLASS

ROOM

TEACHING

NO. OF

PERIODS

REQUIRED

FOR COMP.

ADDED

PERIODS

TOT.

PDS

REQ.

APR UNIT 1 Nature and Significance of Management

Management - concept, objectives,

importance

Management as Science, Art, Profession.

Levels of management

Management functions - planning,

organizing, staffing, directing and

controlling

Coordination - characteristics and

importance

12 02 14

APR UNIT 2 Principles of Management

Principles of Management - concept,

nature and significance

Fayol’s principles of management

Taylor’s Scientific Management -

principles and techniques

13 01 14

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60 CLASS XII

APR UNIT 3 Managment and Business Environment

Business Environment - importance

Dimensions of Business Environment -

Economic, Social, Technological,

Political and Legal

Economic Environment in India; Impact

of Government policy changes on

business and industry, with special

reference to adoption of the policies of

liberalization, privatization and

globalization

09 01 10

JUNE

/JUL

UNIT 4 Planning

Concept, features, importance, limitations

Planning process

Types of Plans - Objectives, Strategy,

Policy, Procedure, Method, Rule, Budget,

Programme.

12 02 14

JUL UNIT 5 Organising

Concept and importance.

Steps in the process of organising.

Structure of organization - functional and

divisional.

Formal and informal organization.

Delegation: concept, elements and

importance.

Decentralization: concept and

importance.

14 02 16

JUL UNIT 6 Staffing

Concept and importance of staffing

Staffing as a part of Human Resource

Management

Staffing process

o Recruitment - meaning and

sources

Selection - process

Training and Development - Concept and

importance. Methods of training

14 02 16

AUG UNIT 7 Directing

Concept and importance

Elements of Directing

- Supervision - concept and

role

- Motivation - concept,

Maslow’s hierarchy of

needs;

20 02 22

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61 CLASS XII

Financial and non-financial incentives.

- Leadership - concept ;

qualities of a good leader

- Communication - concept ,

formal and informal

communication; barriers to

effective

communication. AUG UNIT 8

Total

Controlling

Concept and importance

Relationship between planning and

controlling

Steps in the process of control

Techniques of controlling : budgetary

control,

12 104

02 16

14 120

Part B : Business Finance and

Marketing

Sept UNIT 9 Financial Management

Concept, importance, objectives of

financial management

Financial decisions : factors affecting

Financial planning - concept and

importance.

Capital Structure - concept and factors

affecting

Fixed and Working Capital - concept and

factors affecting its requirements.

20 02 22

SEPT./

OCT.

UNIT

10 Financial Markets

Concept of Financial Market: Money

Market and its instruments.

Capital market and types - primary and

secondary market.

Stock Exchange - functions, Trading

Procedure, NSEl, OCTEI.

Securities and Exchange Board of India

(SEBI)- Objectives and Functions.

18 02 20

OCT.

/NOV.

UNIT

11 Marketing Management

Marketing - concept, functions and role,

marketing and selling

Marketing management philosophies.

Marketing mix - elements

28 02 30

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62 CLASS XII

- Product - nature, classification,

branding, labeling and packaging

- Price - Factors determining

fixation of price

- Physical distribution: Elements;

Channels of distribution : types,

function, choice of

channels

- Role of Promotion -Elements of

promotion mix; Advertising -

concept, merits and

limitations, objections against advertising.

Personal selling - concept, importance;

Sales promotion - concept, merits,

limitations, methods ; Publicity - concept

and importance.

NOV UNIT

12 Consumer Protection

Importance of consumer protection

Consumer rights

Consumer responsibilities

Ways and means of consumer protection

- Consumer awareness and legal redressal

with

reference to Consumer Protection Act.

Role of consumer organizations and

NGOs.

REVISION

15 01 16

81 07 88

DEC. REVISION/ FIRST PRE BOARD

JAN REVISION & REMEDIAL CLASSES

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63 CLASS XII

SPLITUP SYLLABUS (2011-2012)

CLASS XII

SUBJECT: - PHYSICAL AND HEALTH EDUCATION

Month Units details

April 2011 100, 200, 400, 800, 1500 mtrs. Throws, Jumps, Concept,

Meaning, Definitions and importance of Physical Fitness

and Wellness and history of games and sports as per choice

of students. Meaning and importance of Yoga. Effects of

Asanas and Pranayam on Physiology of Human Body.

May & June 2011 100, 200, 400, 800, 1500 mtrs. Throws, Jumps, Training

Methods of Games. Latest general rules of Games and

Sports as per choice of students. History of games and

sports as choice of students. Meaning and importance of

Yoga. Effect of Asanas and Pranayam on Physiology of

Human Body.

July 2011 Socialogical aspect of Physical Education. Measurement of

Play-Fields, Inter-House competition, Athletics Events.

Coaching.Yoga as an Indian Heritage. Concept of

Nishkama Karma Yoga.

August 2011 Commands, ground Marching, Inter-House competition,

selection of school team, Coaching, elements of Yoga

(Ashtang Yoga). Concept of Nishkama Karma Yoga.

September 2011 Inter-House final, selection of school team, Coaching,

Regional Meet Preparation, Participation and organisation

of Regional Meet. Elements of Yoga (Ashtang Yoga).

October 2011 Fundamental skills of the Games & Sports, Essential

elements of positive sports environment.Yoga in Bhagwad

Geeta. Role of Yoga practices in developing concentration,

will power and discipline.

November 2011 Major games practice, Athletics Practice, Important

Tournament and venues, Role of Yoga in Sports

devoloping concentration, will power and discipline.

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64 CLASS XII

December 2011 Medical checkup, Sports and environment, Major Games

Practice, Athletics Practice, Sports Personalities & Awards.

Role of Yoga in Sports. Techniques of Stress Management.

January & february

2012

Major Games Practice. Role of yoga in sports. Methods and

benefits of Asanas, Pranayam and concentration.