xfd|f] ckLn - Nepali Congress Saramsa... · x hggfos ljZj]Zj/k |;fb sf ]O/fnfåf/f k |ltkflbt...
2
lsgeg], g]kfnL sf+u|];n] hggfos ljZj]Zj/k|;fb sf]O/fnfåf/f k|ltkflbt /fli6«otf, nf]stGq / ;dfhjfbsf] d"No dfGotf / l;4fGtnfO{ Jojxf/df ptf/L :jfwLg /fi6«, clwsf/ ;DkGg hgtf tyf ;d'Ggt ;dfh lgdf{0f ug]{5, @)^@÷)^# sf] P]ltxfl;s hgcfGbf]ng / To;kl5 ePsf dw]z cfGbf]ng nufot ljleGg sfnv08df cleJoQm hgcfsfª\IffnfO{ d't{¿k lbg]5 , ;'b[9 /fli6«otf, /fli6«o Pstf, ;fdflhs ;b\efj, hftLo–If]qLo Pstf / ef}uf]lns cv08tf tyf /fli6«o :jfledfgsf] ;+/If0f / ;Djw{g ug]{5, Psjif{ leq} ;+3Lo, nf]stflGqs u0ftGqfTds ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug{]5, /fHosf ;a} tx, ;a} lgsfo / ;a} If]qsf ;a} hflt, efiff, ln‹, ju{, If]q, ;d'bfo / ;d"xsf] ;dfg 9+un] kx'Fr ;'lglZrt x'g] cj:yf l;h{gf ug]{5, g]kfnsf ufpFx¿sf] cj:yf g} ax'hftLo, ax'eflifs / ax'[;fF:s[lts ePsfn] hlt;'s} k|b]z agfP klg klxrfg / ;fdYo{sf] cfwf/df x/]s k|b]z ax'hftLo ,ax'eflifs, ax';fF:s[lts agfpg] 5, ;+3Lotfsf] gfddf /fi6«sf] ;fj{ef}ldstf, cv08tf, :jfwLgtf, ;fdflhs Pstf sdhf]/ x'g glbO g]kfnsf] uf}/jdo Oltxf;, k/Dk/f / ljz]iftfx¿nfO{ ;'b[9 kfg]{5, ;a} hft, hftL, efiff, ;+:s[lt ljsf; ub}{ …ljljwtf aLrsf] Pstf cfd g]kfnLsf] ;femf /fli6«otfÚ eGg] dfGotf ;'b[9 ug]{5, ;a} hfltsf] ;Ddfg, klxrfg / xs clwsf/ sf] ;+j}wflgs dfGotfsf;fy} ;fdYo{sf] clea[l4 ug]{5, klxrfg / ;fdYo{sf] cfwf/df d'n'sn] wfGg ;Sg] gful/snfO{ ;xh x'g] tyf ;fdflhs ;b\efj ;'b[9 x'g] u/L ax'hflto / jx'klxrfgsf] cfwf/df & k|b]zx¿sf] lgdf{0f u/]/ /fHo k'g;{+/rgfnfO{ k"0f{tf lbG5, ;+j}wflgs /fi6«k|d'v / sfo{sf/L k|wfgdGqL ePsf] ;+;bLo nf]stflGqs k|0ffnLsf] dfWodaf6 /fHo;Qfdf ;Dk"0f{ hflt, ju{ / ;d'bfosf] kx'Fr ;xh t'Nofpg] 5, ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGqfTds ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f u/L /fHo Joj:yfsf] k'g;{+/rgfnfO{ k"0f{tf lbg]5, ;+3Lo, k|fb]lzs / :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] kl/sNkgfnfO{ ;fsf/ kf/L cfd gful/s / :yfgLo lgsfonfO{ clwsf/ ;DkGg agfpFb} /fHosf] ;]jf ;'ljwf ;xh ¿kdf k|bfg u/L u|fd ljsf; of]hgfnfO{ d"t{¿k lbg]5, ;dfgtf / clje]bsf] dfGotf cg'¿k ;a} k|sf/sf ;fdflhs, ;fF:s[lts lje]b cGTo ub}{ dof{lbt / ;Ddfgk"0f{ hLjgofkg ug{ kfpg] k|To]s gful/ssf] clwsf/nfO{ ;'lglZrt ug{]5, nf]stflGqs ;dfhjfbsf] cjwf/0ff cg'¿k gfgf, vfgf, 5fgf, lzIff, :jf:Yo, /f]huf/L, gful/ssf] dof{bf, Gofo / ;fdflhs ;'/Iff nufotsf clwsf/ k|Tofe"t ug] {5, cf–cfˆgf] cf:yf / ljZjf; cg'¿ksf] wd{, ;+:s[lt / k/Dk/fsf] /Iff, kfngf / cg'z/0f ub}{ wfld{s :jtGqtfsf] cg'e"t u/fpg] 5, wd{ lg/k]Iftfsf] sf/0fn] s'g}klg wd{ / wdf{jnDaLn] ckdflgt, c;'/lIft / pk]lIft dx;'; ug'{ gkg]{ l:ylt l;h{gf ug]{5, kz'klt If]q, j[xQ/ n'lDjgL tyf j[xQ/ hgsk'/sf] ljsf; sfo{ lj:tf/ ug'{sf;fy} …wfld{s:yn k"jf{wf/ ljsf; k|flws/0fÚ v8f ug]{5, cfˆgf] OR5f cg';f/sf] Joj;fo ug{, ;DklQ cfh{g, ef]urng / k|of]u ug{ kfpg] xs ;'lglZrt ub}{ gful/s clwsf/nfO{ cs'l07t t'Nofpg] 5, aGb x8tfn h:tf cfly{s ljsf; tyf hghLjgdf gsf/fTds c;/ kfg]{ sfo{qmdnfO{ lgif]w ub}{ g]kfnnfO{ ;Ifd, zflGtlk|o / ;d[4 d'n'ssf] ¿kdf :yflkt ug{]5, ljleGg k|sf/sf ck/fw, c/fhstf / ljs[ltx¿nfO{ lgoGq0f / lgif]w ub}{ b]zdf eo /lxt Pj+ zflGtk"0f{ jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ug{]5, ;+j}wflgs ;jf]{Rrtf / :jtGq Gofokflnsfsf] dfGotfnfO{ d"t{¿k lbO{ ljlwsf] zf;g sfod u/L hgtfnfO{ ;'zf;g, ;'/Iff / Gofosf] cg'e'lt lbnfpg] 5, cfd ;~rf/sf dfWodx¿nfO{ :jtGq, lgikIf / eod'Qm t'NofpFb} 5fkf, ljB'tLo / cgnfO{g kqsfl/tfnfO{ dof{lbt / cfTdlge{/ agfpg] 5, ljleGg k]zfdf cfj4 af}l4s ;d'bfosf] IfdtfnfO{ /fli6«o ljsf;df pkof]u ub}{ ;j} Joj;foLn] lglj{£gtf / cfTd;Ddfgsf;fy sfd ug]{ jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ug{]5, /fHosf pRr sfo{sf/L kbdf b'O{ sfo{sfn eGbf a9L /xg gkfpg] Joj:yf u/L sfo{sf/L txdf o'jf g]t[Tjsf] ;xeflutf ;'lglZrt ug{]5, /fHosf k|To]s ;+/rgfdf dlxnf k|ltlglwTjnfO{ Go"gtd t]lQ; k|ltzt g36\g] u/L clwstd\ ;xeflutf a9fpg'sf ;fy} k}lqs ;DklQdf ;d]t xs :yflkt u/fpg]5, h]i7 gful/snfO{ /fHon] lbOcfPsf] ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf bf]Aa/ u/L *) jif{ k'u]sf gful/sx¿nfO{ …h]i7 gful/s s]Gb|Ú df cfjf;, ef]hg / :jf:Yof]krf/ lgMz'Ns k|bfg ug{]5, :jb]zd} bL3{sfnLg /f]huf/L l;h{gf u/L /f]huf/Lsfnflu ljb]z hfg' kg]{ afWotf ;dfKt ug]{5, g]kfn aflx/ /f]huf/L / Joj;fosf nflu uPsf g]kfnLx¿nfO{ …Ps k6ssf] g]kfnL ;Fw}sf] g]kfnLÚ eGg] efjgf cg'¿k …u}x| cfjf;Lo g]kfnL gful/stfÚ k|bfg u/L b]zdf ;DklQ ;~rosf] lglDt k|f]T;fxg ub}{ pgLx¿nfO{ ljleGg sfg'gL / k|zf;sLo ;'ljwf pknJw u/fpg] 5, t/fO{ dw];sf] ljsf;sfnflu ljleGg k|sf/sf gofF sfo{qmdx¿ Nofpg'sf ;fy} l;d/f}gu9, lsRrsaw, bflËz/0f :yn nufotsf P]ltxfl;s, wfld{s / ko{6sLo :ynsf] ;+/If0f / ;Daw{g ug]{5, # aif{ leq nf]8;]l8ª k"0f{¿kdf cGt ug]{5 tyf tfdfsf]zL, klZrd ;]tL, c¿0f t];|f], dflyNnf] s0ff{nL, dflyNnf] ;]tL nufotsf 7"nf, demf}nf / ;fgf cfof]hgfx¿nfO{ b|'t ultdf ;DkGg ub}{ kfFr aif{leq yk kfFr xhf/ d]ufjf6 hn ljB't pTkfbg ug]{5, lrgLofF l;dfgfb]lv sf7df08f} x'Fb} ef/tLo l;dfgf;Dd Pj+ t/fO{ –sf7df08f} hf]8\g] /]ndfu{ Ps bzs leq lgdf{0f ;DkGg ug]{5, s[lif, ko{6g, hn;|f]t / pBf]usf] ljsf;nfO{ cfly{s qmflGtsf] cfwf/ agfO{ k/lge{/tf 36fpFb} n}hfg]5, h+un, hldg / hnh:tf k|fs[lts ;|f]t ;fwgsf] pkof]u / ;+/If0f ug]{ sfo{df cflbjf;L tyf :yfgLo ;d'bfosf] klxnf] clwsf/ ;'/lIft ug]{5, g'jfsf]6sf] ljb'/, wflbËsf] uh'/L, sfe|]sf] ag]kf–w'lnv]n–kgf}lt / dsjfgk'/sf] x]6f}+8fnfO{ sf7df08f} pkTosf b'|tdfu{x¿n] hf]8L sf7df08f}+sf] :of6nfO{6 zx/sf] ¿kdf ljsf; ug]{5, k|To]s u|fd ljsf; ;ldltnfO{ hf]8\g] ;8snfO{ ;a} df};ddf rNg ;Sg] :t/sf] agfpg] 5, sf7df08f}, kf]v/f /fhdfu{nfO{ rf/ n]gsf] b'|tdfu{sf] ljsf;sf ;fy} cfufdL !) jif{ leq * j6f pQ/–blIf0f /fhdfu{x¿ lgdf{0f ug]{5, dlxnf, hghflt, cflbjf;L, dw];L, blnt, yf¿, d';ndfg, cGo cNk;+Vos tyf lk5l8Psf] If]qx?sf] pTyfg ug]{5, b]zsf ;du| lgsfox¿df o'jfx¿sf] k|ltlglwTj / ;xeflutf, bIf o'jf zlQmsf] ljsf; Pj+ /f]huf/L ;'lglZrt ug]{5, ;a} k|sf/sf >ldsx¿nfO{ ;fdflhs ;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe"lt lbnfpgsf lgldQ sfg'g lgdf{0f u/L sfof{Gjog ub}{ >ldsx¿nfO{ ljlzi6 :jf:Yo ;]jf pknJw u/fpg ;'ljwf ;dkGg >lds c:ktfnsf] :yfkgf ug]{5, ljkGg g]kfnL kl/jf/nfO{ 3/fo;L k|of]hgsf nflu slDtdf dfl;s #) o'lg6 ljB't lgMz'Ns pknAw u/fpg] gLlt ckgfpg] 5, pRr dfWolds tx;Ddsf] lzIffk"0f{ lgMz'Ns, clgjfo{, u'0f:t/Lo / ;j{;'ne u/fpg] 5 . e|i6frf/ / cfly{s ck/fw lj¿4 z"Go ;xglzntfsf] gLlt cjnDjg u/L o; ;DjlGw jt{dfg sfg'g Joj:yfdf ;dofg's"n kl/dfh{g ug]{5, dlxnfx¿nfO{ cfly{s ;fdflhs ¿kfGt/0fsf] d'Vo zlQmsf] ¿kdf :yflkt ub}{ dlxnfx¿sf] ljsf;sf ;Dk"0f{ cj/f]wx¿ x6fpg]5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ dt lsg < # $ % ^ lsgeg], g]kfnL sf+u|];n] hggfos ljZj]Zj/k|;fb sf]O/fnfåf/f k|ltkflbt /fli6«otf, nf]stGq / ;dfhjfbsf] d"No dfGotf / l;4fGtnfO{ Jojxf/df ptf/L :jfwLg /fi6«, clwsf/ ;DkGg hgtf tyf ;d'Ggt ;dfh lgdf{0f ug]{5, @)^@÷)^# sf] P]ltxfl;s hgcfGbf]ng / To;kl5 ePsf dw]z cfGbf]ng nufot ljleGg sfnv08df cleJoQm hgcfsfª\IffnfO{ d't{¿k lbg]5 , ;'b[9 /fli6«otf, /fli6«o Pstf, ;fdflhs ;b\efj, hftLo–If]qLo Pstf / ef}uf]lns cv08tf tyf /fli6«o :jfledfgsf] ;+/If0f / ;Djw{g ug]{5, Psjif{ leq} ;+3Lo, nf]stflGqs u0ftGqfTds ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug{]5, /fHosf ;a} tx, ;a} lgsfo / ;a} If]qsf ;a} hflt, efiff, ln‹, ju{, If]q, ;d'bfo / ;d"xsf] ;dfg 9+un] kx'Fr ;'lglZrt x'g] cj:yf l;h{gf ug]{5, g]kfnsf ufpFx¿sf] cj:yf g} ax'hftLo, ax'eflifs / ax'[;fF:s[lts ePsfn] hlt;'s} k|b]z agfP klg klxrfg / ;fdYo{sf] cfwf/df x/]s k|b]z ax'hftLo ,ax'eflifs, ax';fF:s[lts agfpg] 5, ;+3Lotfsf] gfddf /fi6«sf] ;fj{ef}ldstf, cv08tf, :jfwLgtf, ;fdflhs Pstf sdhf]/ x'g glbO g]kfnsf] uf}/jdo Oltxf;, k/Dk/f / ljz]iftfx¿nfO{ ;'b[9 kfg]{5, ;a} hft, hftL, efiff, ;+:s[lt ljsf; ub}{ …ljljwtf aLrsf] Pstf cfd g]kfnLsf] ;femf /fli6«otfÚ eGg] dfGotf ;'b[9 ug]{5, ;a} hfltsf] ;Ddfg, klxrfg / xs clwsf/ sf] ;+j}wflgs dfGotfsf;fy} ;fdYo{sf] clea[l4 ug]{5, klxrfg / ;fdYo{sf] cfwf/df d'n'sn] wfGg ;Sg] gful/snfO{ ;xh x'g] tyf ;fdflhs ;b\efj ;'b[9 x'g] u/L ax'hflto / jx'klxrfgsf] cfwf/df & k|b]zx¿sf] lgdf{0f u/]/ /fHo k'g;{+/rgfnfO{ k"0f{tf lbG5, ;+j}wflgs /fi6«k|d'v / sfo{sf/L k|wfgdGqL ePsf] ;+;bLo nf]stflGqs k|0ffnLsf] dfWodaf6 /fHo;Qfdf ;Dk"0f{ hflt, ju{ / ;d'bfosf] kx'Fr ;xh t'Nofpg] 5, ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGqfTds ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f u/L /fHo Joj:yfsf] k'g;{+/rgfnfO{ k"0f{tf lbg]5, ;+3Lo, k|fb]lzs / :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] kl/sNkgfnfO{ ;fsf/ kf/L cfd gful/s / :yfgLo lgsfonfO{ clwsf/ ;DkGg agfpFb} /fHosf] ;]jf ;'ljwf ;xh ¿kdf k|bfg u/L u|fd ljsf; of]hgfnfO{ d"t{¿k lbg]5, ;dfgtf / clje]bsf] dfGotf cg'¿k ;a} k|sf/sf ;fdflhs, ;fF:s[lts lje]b cGTo ub}{ dof{lbt / ;Ddfgk"0f{ hLjgofkg ug{ kfpg] k|To]s gful/ssf] clwsf/nfO{ ;'lglZrt ug{]5, nf]stflGqs ;dfhjfbsf] cjwf/0ff cg'¿k gfgf, vfgf, 5fgf, lzIff, :jf:Yo, /f]huf/L, gful/ssf] dof{bf, Gofo / ;fdflhs ;'/Iff nufotsf clwsf/ k|Tofe"t ug] {5, cf–cfˆgf] cf:yf / ljZjf; cg'¿ksf] wd{, ;+:s[lt / k/Dk/fsf] /Iff, kfngf / cg'z/0f ub}{ wfld{s :jtGqtfsf] cg'e"t u/fpg] 5, wd{ lg/k]Iftfsf] sf/0fn] s'g}klg wd{ / wdf{jnDaLn] ckdflgt, c;'/lIft / pk]lIft dx;'; ug'{ gkg]{ l:ylt l;h{gf ug]{5, kz'klt If]q, j[xQ/ n'lDjgL tyf j[xQ/ hgsk'/sf] ljsf; sfo{ lj:tf/ ug'{sf;fy} …wfld{s:yn k"jf{wf/ ljsf; k|flws/0fÚ v8f ug]{5, cfˆgf] OR5f cg';f/sf] Joj;fo ug{, ;DklQ cfh{g, ef]urng / k|of]u ug{ kfpg] xs ;'lglZrt ub}{ gful/s clwsf/nfO{ cs'l07t t'Nofpg] 5, aGb x8tfn h:tf cfly{s ljsf; tyf hghLjgdf gsf/fTds c;/ kfg]{ sfo{qmdnfO{ lgif]w ub}{ g]kfnnfO{ ;Ifd, zflGtlk|o / ;d[4 d'n'ssf] ¿kdf :yflkt ug{]5, ljleGg k|sf/sf ck/fw, c/fhstf / ljs[ltx¿nfO{ lgoGq0f / lgif]w ub}{ b]zdf eo /lxt Pj+ zflGtk"0f{ jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ug{]5, ;+j}wflgs ;jf]{Rrtf / :jtGq Gofokflnsfsf] dfGotfnfO{ d"t{¿k lbO{ ljlwsf] zf;g sfod u/L hgtfnfO{ ;'zf;g, ;'/Iff / Gofosf] cg'e'lt lbnfpg] 5, cfd ;~rf/sf dfWodx¿nfO{ :jtGq, lgikIf / eod'Qm t'NofpFb} 5fkf, ljB'tLo / cgnfO{g kqsfl/tfnfO{ dof{lbt / cfTdlge{/ agfpg] 5, ljleGg k]zfdf cfj4 af}l4s ;d'bfosf] IfdtfnfO{ /fli6«o ljsf;df pkof]u ub}{ ;j} Joj;foLn] lglj{£gtf / cfTd;Ddfgsf;fy sfd ug]{ jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ug{]5, /fHosf pRr sfo{sf/L kbdf b'O{ sfo{sfn eGbf a9L /xg gkfpg] Joj:yf u/L sfo{sf/L txdf o'jf g]t[Tjsf] ;xeflutf ;'lglZrt ug{]5, /fHosf k|To]s ;+/rgfdf dlxnf k|ltlglwTjnfO{ Go"gtd t]lQ; k|ltzt g36\g] u/L clwstd\ ;xeflutf a9fpg'sf ;fy} k}lqs ;DklQdf ;d]t xs :yflkt u/fpg]5, h]i7 gful/snfO{ /fHon] lbOcfPsf] ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf bf]Aa/ u/L *) jif{ k'u]sf gful/sx¿nfO{ …h]i7 gful/s s]Gb|Ú df cfjf;, ef]hg / :jf:Yof]krf/ lgMz'Ns k|bfg ug{]5, :jb]zd} bL3{sfnLg /f]huf/L l;h{gf u/L /f]huf/Lsfnflu ljb]z hfg' kg]{ afWotf ;dfKt ug]{5, g]kfn aflx/ /f]huf/L / Joj;fosf nflu uPsf g]kfnLx¿nfO{ …Ps k6ssf] g]kfnL ;Fw}sf] g]kfnLÚ eGg] efjgf cg'¿k …u}x| cfjf;Lo g]kfnL gful/stfÚ k|bfg u/L b]zdf ;DklQ ;~rosf] lglDt k|f]T;fxg ub}{ pgLx¿nfO{ ljleGg sfg'gL / k|zf;sLo ;'ljwf pknJw u/fpg] 5, t/fO{ dw];sf] ljsf;sfnflu ljleGg k|sf/sf gofF sfo{qmdx¿ Nofpg'sf ;fy} l;d/f}gu9, lsRrsaw, bflËz/0f :yn nufotsf P]ltxfl;s, wfld{s / ko{6sLo :ynsf] ;+/If0f / ;Daw{g ug]{5, # aif{ leq nf]8;]l8ª k"0f{¿kdf cGt ug]{5 tyf tfdfsf]zL, klZrd ;]tL, c¿0f t];|f], dflyNnf] s0ff{nL, dflyNnf] ;]tL nufotsf 7"nf, demf}nf / ;fgf cfof]hgfx¿nfO{ b|'t ultdf ;DkGg ub}{ kfFr aif{leq yk kfFr xhf/ d]ufjf6 hn ljB't pTkfbg ug]{5, lrgLofF l;dfgfb]lv sf7df08f} x'Fb} ef/tLo l;dfgf;Dd Pj+ t/fO{ –sf7df08f} hf]8\g] /]ndfu{ Ps bzs leq lgdf{0f ;DkGg ug]{5, s[lif, ko{6g, hn;|f]t / pBf]usf] ljsf;nfO{ cfly{s qmflGtsf] cfwf/ agfO{ k/lge{/tf 36fpFb} n}hfg]5, h+un, hldg / hnh:tf k|fs[lts ;|f]t ;fwgsf] pkof]u / ;+/If0f ug]{ sfo{df cflbjf;L tyf :yfgLo ;d'bfosf] klxnf] clwsf/ ;'/lIft ug]{5, g'jfsf]6sf] ljb'/, wflbËsf] uh'/L, sfe|]sf] ag]kf–w'lnv]n–kgf}lt / dsjfgk'/sf] x]6f}+8fnfO{ sf7df08f} pkTosf b'|tdfu{x¿n] hf]8L sf7df08f}+sf] :of6nfO{6 zx/sf] ¿kdf ljsf; ug]{5, k|To]s u|fd ljsf; ;ldltnfO{ hf]8\g] ;8snfO{ ;a} df};ddf rNg ;Sg] :t/sf] agfpg] 5, sf7df08f}, kf]v/f /fhdfu{nfO{ rf/ n]gsf] b'|tdfu{sf] ljsf;sf ;fy} cfufdL !) jif{ leq * j6f pQ/–blIf0f /fhdfu{x¿ lgdf{0f ug]{5, dlxnf, hghflt, cflbjf;L, dw];L, blnt, yf¿, d';ndfg, cGo cNk;+Vos tyf lk5l8Psf] If]qx?sf] pTyfg ug]{5, b]zsf ;du| lgsfox¿df o'jfx¿sf] k|ltlglwTj / ;xeflutf, bIf o'jf zlQmsf] ljsf; Pj+ /f]huf/L ;'lglZrt ug]{5, ;a} k|sf/sf >ldsx¿nfO{ ;fdflhs ;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe"lt lbnfpgsf lgldQ sfg'g lgdf{0f u/L sfof{Gjog ub}{ >ldsx¿nfO{ ljlzi6 :jf:Yo ;]jf pknJw u/fpg ;'ljwf ;dkGg >lds c:ktfnsf] :yfkgf ug]{5, ljkGg g]kfnL kl/jf/nfO{ 3/fo;L k|of]hgsf nflu slDtdf dfl;s #) o'lg6 ljB't lgMz'Ns pknAw u/fpg] gLlt ckgfpg] 5, pRr dfWolds tx;Ddsf] lzIffk"0f{ lgMz'Ns, clgjfo{, u'0f:t/Lo / ;j{;'ne u/fpg] 5 . e|i6frf/ / cfly{s ck/fw lj¿4 z"Go ;xglzntfsf] gLlt cjnDjg u/L o; ;DjlGw jt{dfg sfg'g Joj:yfdf ;dofg's"n kl/dfh{g ug]{5, dlxnfx¿nfO{ cfly{s ;fdflhs ¿kfGt/0fsf] d'Vo zlQmsf] ¿kdf :yflkt ub}{ dlxnfx¿sf] ljsf;sf ;Dk"0f{ cj/f]wx¿ x6fpg]5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ dt lsg < # $ % ^ d'b|sM Pk]S; lk|lG6· k|]; k|f= ln= xfd|f] ckLn cfb/0fLo lbbL–alxgL tyf bfh'efO{, g]kfnsf] /fhgLlt olta]nf ce"tk"j{ ;ª\qmd0fsf] r/0fdf 5 . d'n'ssf ;fd'Gg] pkl:yt r'gf}tLx¿sf] ;fdgf ub{} b]znfO{ ;ª\qmd0fsf] o; cGof]naf6 /fhgLlts lgsf; lbg] lhDd]jf/L k'gM Psk6s g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] sfFwdf cfPsf] 5 . Oltxf;sf cg]sf}+ sl7g 3'DtLx¿df sf+u|];n] cfkm"nfO{ g]kfnL hgtfsf cfsf+Iff / lxtsf kIfdf bx|f] u/L pEofPsf] 5 / kl/jt{gsf] cu'jfO{ ub{} cfPsf] 5 . ut ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg kl5sf] em08} ^ jif{sf] xfd|f] cg'ej / ljut ;+ljwfg;efsf] c;kmntfn] klg oltj]nf d'n'sn] sf+u|];sf] ;Gt'lnt / bl/nf] g]t[Tjsf] vf]hL u/]sf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|]; d'n'sdf ljBdfg ;+s6 ;dfwfg ug{ / ;+ljwfg;efaf6 nf]stflGqs ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug{] lhDd]jf/L k"/f ug{ g]t[TjbfoL e"ldsf lgj{fx ug{] b[9 ;+sNk JoQm ub{5 . g]kfnL sf+u|]; klxnf] ;+ljwfg;efleq cfˆg} kxn / cu|;/tfdf nf]stflGqs ;+ljwfgsf ;Gbe{df ePsf ;xdltsf ljifox¿nfO{ u|x0f ub{}, ;xdlt x'g afFsL ljifox¿df ;+ljwfg;ef leq / aflx/ /xg] ;a} /fhgLlts zlQmx¿;Fu ;dGjo u/L cfjZostf cg';f/ cfˆgf] klxrfg / clwsf/sf nflu ;+3if{/t ljleGg hft–hflt, ju{, lnË, If]q, ;d'bfo / ;d"x;Fu ;Djfb ub}{ ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGqfTds ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug{ k|lta4 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|]; cfˆgf] hGdsfnb]lv g} /fHo ;+/rgfsf] ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ g]kfnL hgtfsf k|ltlglwx¿sf] xf] eGg] s'/fdf :ki6 /lxcfPsf] 5 . xfdLn] b]zsf] klxnf] hgqmflGtsf] ¿k/]vf sf]bf{ g}, @))^ ;fndf g}, pb\3f]if u/]sf lyof}+—…g]kfnL sf+u|];n] jflnu dtflwsf/sf] cfwf/df r'lgPsf hgk|ltlglwx¿sf] Pp6f ;ef jf]nfpg] 5 / o; ;efnfO{ g]kfn hg/fHosf] ;+ljwfg jf /fHo ;+rfng ;DjGwL lgod sfg'g jgfpg] ;Dk"0f{ lhDd]jf/L ;'lDkg] 5 .Ú hgtfsf] ;Dk|e'tf / hg k|ltlglwd"ns zf;gsf] of] :ki6 dfu / cfu|x g} g]kfnsf] ;du| nf]stflGqs cfGbf]ngsf] phf{ / uGtJo jGb} cfPsf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|]; o; cj;/df lbuf] zflGt :yfkgf ug{] hgtfsf] ;+sNknfO{ k"/f u/L 5f8\g] k|lt1f ub{5 . ;fy} ;+ljwfg;efsf] o; dxTjk"0f{ lgj{frgsf dfWodaf6 /fi6«nfO{ ;d[4 / ;d'Ggt agfpg] P]ltxfl;s dxfo1df ;fd]n x'g ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL lbbL–alxgL, bfh'–efOdf xflb{s cfXjfg ub{5 . xfd|f] cufl8sf] k|:yfgljGb' eg]sf] gofF ;+ljwfgsf] lgdf{0f g} xf] . jt{dfg ;+qmd0fsfnLg /fhgLltsf] lgsf;sf nflu ;+ljwfg;efdf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] alnof] pkl:ylt ckl/xfo{ ePsf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ljutn] g} k|dfl0ft u5{M ;+qmd0fsfnLg cj:yfdf ;a}nfO{ ;dGjo ug{] ;fdYo{ g]kfnL sf+u|];;Fu dfq 5 . @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ng kl5sf] ;q\md0fsfnLg cj:yfdf g]kfnL sf+u|];n] g} ;a}nfO{ ;dGjo ub{} Psjif{ leqdf ;+ljwfg hf/L u/L cfdlgjf{rg ;DkGg u/]sf] lyof] . @)^@–)^# ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ng kZrftsf] ;+s6k"0f{ cj:yfdf g]kfnL sf+u|];n] g} ;a}nfO{ ;dGjo ub{} ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg / u0ftGqsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] lyof] . t/ lj8Djgf, To;kZrft ha g]kfnL sf+u|]; g]t[TjbfoL e"ldsfdf /x]g ta ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] sfd cnkq k¥of] . g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ cf;Gg ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgdf :ki6 ax'dt lbg'xf];\, xfdL ;+sNk ub{5f}, cfufdL Ps jif{leq ;a}nfO{ ;dGjo ub{} ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGq ;lxtsf] gofF ;+ljwfg hf/L ug{]5f}+ / cfˆgf] dfu{lrq cg'¿k cfly{s ;d'Ggltsf] dfu{df d'n'snfO{ cufl8 j9fpg]5f}+ . g]kfnL sf+u|]; ;+ljwfg lgd{f0fsf] sfo{ef/ ;Fu;Fu} lgjf{lrt ;+;bsf] rf/ jif{sf] cjlwdf hgcfsf+Iffcg'¿k kl/jt{gsf] cg'e"lt lbnfpg] u/L cfl{y{s ljsf;, ;+d[l4 / /f]huf/L l;h{gfsf nflu sfo{qmdx¿ b'|tt/ ultdf cufl8 a9fpg sl6a4 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|]; …;d'Ggt g]kfn, ;d[4 g]kfnLÚ eGg] gf/f lnP/ g]kfnL hgtfsf aLrdf pkl:yt ePsf] 5 . ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgsf] of] P]ltxfl;s 3l8df ;+qmd0fsfnLg /fhgLltsf] lgsf; lbg, cfly{s ljsf; ug{, ;a}nfO{ ;dGjo ug{ / ;a}sf] clwsf/ ;'lglZrt ug{ ;dlk{t g]kfnL hgtfsf] e/kbf]{ / ljZjfl;nf] kf6L{ g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ cfˆgf] ljj]s;Ddt dt lbgsf lglDt ;d:t hgtfnfO{ xflb{s ckLn ub{5 . ! @ d'b|sM Pk]S; lk|lG6· k|]; k|f= ln= xfd|f] ckLn cfb/0fLo lbbL–alxgL tyf bfh'efO{, g]kfnsf] /fhgLlt olta]nf ce"tk"j{ ;ª\qmd0fsf] r/0fdf 5 . d'n'ssf ;fd'Gg] pkl:yt r'gf}tLx¿sf] ;fdgf ub{} b]znfO{ ;ª\qmd0fsf] o; cGof]naf6 /fhgLlts lgsf; lbg] lhDd]jf/L k'gM Psk6s g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] sfFwdf cfPsf] 5 . Oltxf;sf cg]sf}+ sl7g 3'DtLx¿df sf+u|];n] cfkm"nfO{ g]kfnL hgtfsf cfsf+Iff / lxtsf kIfdf bx|f] u/L pEofPsf] 5 / kl/jt{gsf] cu'jfO{ ub{} cfPsf] 5 . ut ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg kl5sf] em08} ^ jif{sf] xfd|f] cg'ej / ljut ;+ljwfg;efsf] c;kmntfn] klg oltj]nf d'n'sn] sf+u|];sf] ;Gt'lnt / bl/nf] g]t[Tjsf] vf]hL u/]sf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|]; d'n'sdf ljBdfg ;+s6 ;dfwfg ug{ / ;+ljwfg;efaf6 nf]stflGqs ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug{] lhDd]jf/L k"/f ug{ g]t[TjbfoL e"ldsf lgj{fx ug{] b[9 ;+sNk JoQm ub{5 . g]kfnL sf+u|]; klxnf] ;+ljwfg;efleq cfˆg} kxn / cu|;/tfdf nf]stflGqs ;+ljwfgsf ;Gbe{df ePsf ;xdltsf ljifox¿nfO{ u|x0f ub{}, ;xdlt x'g afFsL ljifox¿df ;+ljwfg;ef leq / aflx/ /xg] ;a} /fhgLlts zlQmx¿;Fu ;dGjo u/L cfjZostf cg';f/ cfˆgf] klxrfg / clwsf/sf nflu ;+3if{/t ljleGg hft–hflt, ju{, lnË, If]q, ;d'bfo / ;d"x;Fu ;Djfb ub}{ ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGqfTds ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug{ k|lta4 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|]; cfˆgf] hGdsfnb]lv g} /fHo ;+/rgfsf] ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ g]kfnL hgtfsf k|ltlglwx¿sf] xf] eGg] s'/fdf :ki6 /lxcfPsf] 5 . xfdLn] b]zsf] klxnf] hgqmflGtsf] ¿k/]vf sf]bf{ g}, @))^ ;fndf g}, pb\3f]if u/]sf lyof}+—…g]kfnL sf+u|];n] jflnu dtflwsf/sf] cfwf/df r'lgPsf hgk|ltlglwx¿sf] Pp6f ;ef jf]nfpg] 5 / o; ;efnfO{ g]kfn hg/fHosf] ;+ljwfg jf /fHo ;+rfng ;DjGwL lgod sfg'g jgfpg] ;Dk"0f{ lhDd]jf/L ;'lDkg] 5 .Ú hgtfsf] ;Dk|e'tf / hg k|ltlglwd"ns zf;gsf] of] :ki6 dfu / cfu|x g} g]kfnsf] ;du| nf]stflGqs cfGbf]ngsf] phf{ / uGtJo jGb} cfPsf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|]; o; cj;/df lbuf] zflGt :yfkgf ug{] hgtfsf] ;+sNknfO{ k"/f u/L 5f8\g] k|lt1f ub{5 . ;fy} ;+ljwfg;efsf] o; dxTjk"0f{ lgj{frgsf dfWodaf6 /fi6«nfO{ ;d[4 / ;d'Ggt agfpg] P]ltxfl;s dxfo1df ;fd]n x'g ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL lbbL–alxgL, bfh'–efOdf xflb{s cfXjfg ub{5 . xfd|f] cufl8sf] k|:yfgljGb' eg]sf] gofF ;+ljwfgsf] lgdf{0f g} xf] . jt{dfg ;+qmd0fsfnLg /fhgLltsf] lgsf;sf nflu ;+ljwfg;efdf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] alnof] pkl:ylt ckl/xfo{ ePsf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ljutn] g} k|dfl0ft u5{M ;+qmd0fsfnLg cj:yfdf ;a}nfO{ ;dGjo ug{] ;fdYo{ g]kfnL sf+u|];;Fu dfq 5 . @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ng kl5sf] ;q\md0fsfnLg cj:yfdf g]kfnL sf+u|];n] g} ;a}nfO{ ;dGjo ub{} Psjif{ leqdf ;+ljwfg hf/L u/L cfdlgjf{rg ;DkGg u/]sf] lyof] . @)^@–)^# ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ng kZrftsf] ;+s6k"0f{ cj:yfdf g]kfnL sf+u|];n] g} ;a}nfO{ ;dGjo ub{} ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg / u0ftGqsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] lyof] . t/ lj8Djgf, To;kZrft ha g]kfnL sf+u|]; g]t[TjbfoL e"ldsfdf /x]g ta ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] sfd cnkq k¥of] . g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ cf;Gg ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgdf :ki6 ax'dt lbg'xf];\, xfdL ;+sNk ub{5f}, cfufdL Ps jif{leq ;a}nfO{ ;dGjo ub{} ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGq ;lxtsf] gofF ;+ljwfg hf/L ug{]5f}+ / cfˆgf] dfu{lrq cg'¿k cfly{s ;d'Ggltsf] dfu{df d'n'snfO{ cufl8 j9fpg]5f}+ . g]kfnL sf+u|]; ;+ljwfg lgd{f0fsf] sfo{ef/ ;Fu;Fu} lgjf{lrt ;+;bsf] rf/ jif{sf] cjlwdf hgcfsf+Iffcg'¿k kl/jt{gsf] cg'e"lt lbnfpg] u/L cfl{y{s ljsf;, ;+d[l4 / /f]huf/L l;h{gfsf nflu sfo{qmdx¿ b'|tt/ ultdf cufl8 a9fpg sl6a4 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|]; …;d'Ggt g]kfn, ;d[4 g]kfnLÚ eGg] gf/f lnP/ g]kfnL hgtfsf aLrdf pkl:yt ePsf] 5 . ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgsf] of] P]ltxfl;s 3l8df ;+qmd0fsfnLg /fhgLltsf] lgsf; lbg, cfly{s ljsf; ug{, ;a}nfO{ ;dGjo ug{ / ;a}sf] clwsf/ ;'lglZrt ug{ ;dlk{t g]kfnL hgtfsf] e/kbf]{ / ljZjfl;nf] kf6L{ g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ cfˆgf] ljj]s;Ddt dt lbgsf lglDt ;d:t hgtfnfO{ xflb{s ckLn ub{5 . ! @
Transcript of xfd|f] ckLn - Nepali Congress Saramsa... · x hggfos ljZj]Zj/k |;fb sf ]O/fnfåf/f k |ltkflbt...
![Page 1: xfd|f] ckLn - Nepali Congress Saramsa... · x hggfos ljZj]Zj/k |;fb sf ]O/fnfåf/f k |ltkflbt /fli6«otf, nf ]stGq / ;dfhjfbsf ] d "No dfGotf / l;4fGtnfO{ Jojxf/df ptf/L :jfwLg /fi6](https://reader043.fdocuments.us/reader043/viewer/2022031302/5be7fb5e09d3f2f21b8cbea6/html5/page/1.jpg)
lsgeg], g]kfnL sf+u|];n]hggfos ljZj]Zj/k|;fb sf]O/fnfåf/f k|ltkflbt /fli6«otf, nf]stGq / ;dfhjfbsf] d"No dfGotf / l;4fGtnfO{ Jojxf/df ptf/L :jfwLg /fi6«, clwsf/ ;DkGg hgtf tyf ;d'Ggt ;dfh lgdf{0f ug]{5,@)^@÷)^# sf] P]ltxfl;s hgcfGbf]ng / To;kl5 ePsf dw]z cfGbf]ng nufot ljleGg sfnv08df cleJoQm hgcfsfª\IffnfO{ d't{¿k lbg]5 ,;'b[9 /fli6«otf, /fli6«o Pstf, ;fdflhs ;b\efj, hftLo–If]qLo Pstf / ef}uf]lns cv08tf tyf /fli6«o :jfledfgsf] ;+/If0f / ;Djw{g ug]{5,Psjif{ leq} ;+3Lo, nf]stflGqs u0ftGqfTds ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug{]5,/fHosf ;a} tx, ;a} lgsfo / ;a} If]qsf ;a} hflt, efiff, ln‹, ju{, If]q, ;d'bfo / ;d"xsf] ;dfg 9+un] kx'Fr ;'lglZrt x'g] cj:yf l;h{gf ug]{5, g]kfnsf ufpFx¿sf] cj:yf g} ax'hftLo, ax'eflifs / ax'[;fF:s[lts ePsfn] hlt;'s} k|b]z agfP klg klxrfg / ;fdYo{sf] cfwf/df x/]s k|b]z ax'hftLo ,ax'eflifs, ax';fF:s[lts agfpg] 5, ;+3Lotfsf] gfddf /fi6«sf] ;fj{ef}ldstf, cv08tf, :jfwLgtf, ;fdflhs Pstf sdhf]/ x'g glbO g]kfnsf] uf}/jdo Oltxf;, k/Dk/f / ljz]iftfx¿nfO{ ;'b[9 kfg]{5,;a} hft, hftL, efiff, ;+:s[lt ljsf; ub}{ …ljljwtf aLrsf] Pstf cfd g]kfnLsf] ;femf /fli6«otfÚ eGg] dfGotf ;'b[9 ug]{5,;a} hfltsf] ;Ddfg, klxrfg / xs clwsf/sf] ;+j}wflgs dfGotfsf;fy} ;fdYo{sf] clea[l4 ug]{5,klxrfg / ;fdYo{sf] cfwf/df d'n'sn] wfGg ;Sg] gful/snfO{ ;xh x'g] tyf ;fdflhs ;b\efj ;'b[9 x'g] u/L ax'hflto / jx'klxrfgsf] cfwf/df & k|b]zx¿sf] lgdf{0f u/]/ /fHo k'g;{+/rgfnfO{
k"0f{tf lbG5,;+j}wflgs /fi6«k|d'v / sfo{sf/L k|wfgdGqL ePsf] ;+;bLo nf]stflGqs k|0ffnLsf] dfWodaf6 /fHo;Qfdf ;Dk"0f{ hflt, ju{ / ;d'bfosf] kx'Fr ;xh t'Nofpg] 5,;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGqfTds ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f u/L /fHo Joj:yfsf] k'g;{+/rgfnfO{ k"0f{tf lbg]5,;+3Lo, k|fb]lzs / :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] kl/sNkgfnfO{ ;fsf/ kf/L cfd gful/s / :yfgLo lgsfonfO{ clwsf/ ;DkGg agfpFb} /fHosf] ;]jf ;'ljwf ;xh ¿kdf k|bfg u/L u|fd ljsf; of]hgfnfO{ d"t{¿k lbg]5,;dfgtf / clje]bsf] dfGotf cg'¿k ;a} k|sf/sf ;fdflhs, ;fF:s[lts lje]b cGTo ub}{ dof{lbt / ;Ddfgk"0f{ hLjgofkg ug{ kfpg] k|To]s gful/ssf] clwsf/nfO{ ;'lglZrt ug{]5,nf]stflGqs ;dfhjfbsf] cjwf/0ff cg'¿k gfgf, vfgf, 5fgf, lzIff, :jf:Yo, /f]huf/L, gful/ssf] dof{bf, Gofo / ;fdflhs ;'/Iff nufotsf clwsf/ k|Tofe"t ug]{5,cf–cfˆgf] cf:yf / ljZjf; cg'¿ksf] wd{, ;+:s[lt / k/Dk/fsf] /Iff, kfngf / cg'z/0f ub}{ wfld{s :jtGqtfsf] cg'e"t u/fpg] 5,wd{ lg/k]Iftfsf] sf/0fn] s'g}klg wd{ / wdf{jnDaLn] ckdflgt, c;'/lIft / pk]lIft dx;'; ug'{ gkg]{ l:ylt l;h{gf ug]{5,kz'klt If]q, j[xQ/ n'lDjgL tyf j[xQ/ hgsk'/sf] ljsf; sfo{ lj:tf/ ug'{sf;fy} …wfld{s:yn k"jf{wf/ ljsf; k|flws/0fÚ v8f ug]{5,cfˆgf] OR5f cg';f/sf] Joj;fo ug{, ;DklQ cfh{g, ef]urng / k|of]u ug{ kfpg] xs ;'lglZrt ub}{ gful/s clwsf/nfO{ cs'l07t t'Nofpg] 5,aGb x8tfn h:tf cfly{s ljsf; tyf hghLjgdf gsf/fTds c;/ kfg]{ sfo{qmdnfO{ lgif]w ub}{ g]kfnnfO{ ;Ifd, zflGtlk|o / ;d[4 d'n'ssf] ¿kdf :yflkt ug{]5,ljleGg k|sf/sf ck/fw, c/fhstf / ljs[ltx¿nfO{ lgoGq0f / lgif]w ub}{ b]zdf eo /lxt Pj+ zflGtk"0f{ jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ug{]5,;+j}wflgs ;jf]{Rrtf / :jtGq Gofokflnsfsf] dfGotfnfO{ d"t{¿k lbO{ ljlwsf] zf;g sfod
u/L hgtfnfO{ ;'zf;g, ;'/Iff / Gofosf] cg'e'lt lbnfpg] 5,cfd ;~rf/sf dfWodx¿nfO{ :jtGq, lgikIf / eod'Qm t'NofpFb} 5fkf, ljB'tLo / cgnfO{g kqsfl/tfnfO{ dof{lbt / cfTdlge{/ agfpg] 5,ljleGg k]zfdf cfj4 af}l4s ;d'bfosf] IfdtfnfO{ /fli6«o ljsf;df pkof]u ub}{ ;j} Joj;foLn] lglj{£gtf / cfTd;Ddfgsf;fy sfd ug]{ jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ug{]5,/fHosf pRr sfo{sf/L kbdf b'O{ sfo{sfn eGbf a9L /xg gkfpg] Joj:yf u/L sfo{sf/L txdf o'jf g]t[Tjsf] ;xeflutf ;'lglZrt ug{]5,/fHosf k|To]s ;+/rgfdf dlxnf k|ltlglwTjnfO{ Go"gtd t]lQ; k|ltzt g36\g] u/L clwstd\ ;xeflutf a9fpg'sf ;fy} k}lqs ;DklQdf ;d]t xs :yflkt u/fpg]5,h]i7 gful/snfO{ /fHon] lbOcfPsf] ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf bf]Aa/ u/L *) jif{ k'u]sf gful/sx¿nfO{ …h]i7 gful/s s]Gb|Ú df cfjf;, ef]hg / :jf:Yof]krf/ lgMz'Ns k|bfg ug{]5,:jb]zd} bL3{sfnLg /f]huf/L l;h{gf u/L /f]huf/Lsfnflu ljb]z hfg' kg]{ afWotf ;dfKt ug]{5,g]kfn aflx/ /f]huf/L / Joj;fosf nflu uPsf g]kfnLx¿nfO{ …Ps k6ssf] g]kfnL ;Fw}sf] g]kfnLÚ eGg] efjgf cg'¿k …u}x| cfjf;Lo g]kfnL gful/stfÚ k|bfg u/L b]zdf ;DklQ ;~rosf] lglDt k|f]T;fxg ub}{ pgLx¿nfO{ ljleGg sfg'gL / k|zf;sLo ;'ljwf pknJw u/fpg] 5,t/fO{ dw];sf] ljsf;sfnflu ljleGg k|sf/sf gofF sfo{qmdx¿ Nofpg'sf ;fy} l;d/f}gu9, lsRrsaw, bflËz/0f :yn nufotsf P]ltxfl;s, wfld{s / ko{6sLo :ynsf] ;+/If0f / ;Daw{g ug]{5,# aif{ leq nf]8;]l8ª k"0f{¿kdf cGt ug]{5 tyf tfdfsf]zL, klZrd ;]tL, c¿0f t];|f], dflyNnf] s0ff{nL, dflyNnf] ;]tL nufotsf 7"nf, demf}nf / ;fgf cfof]hgfx¿nfO{ b|'t ultdf ;DkGg ub}{ kfFr aif{leq yk kfFr xhf/ d]ufjf6 hn ljB't pTkfbg ug]{5, lrgLofF l;dfgfb]lv sf7df08f} x'Fb} ef/tLo
l;dfgf;Dd Pj+ t/fO{ –sf7df08f} hf]8\g] /]ndfu{ Ps bzs leq lgdf{0f ;DkGg ug]{5, s[lif, ko{6g, hn;|f]t / pBf]usf] ljsf;nfO{ cfly{s qmflGtsf] cfwf/ agfO{ k/lge{/tf 36fpFb} n}hfg]5, h+un, hldg / hnh:tf k|fs[lts ;|f]t ;fwgsf] pkof]u / ;+/If0f ug]{ sfo{df cflbjf;L tyf :yfgLo ;d'bfosf] klxnf] clwsf/ ;'/lIft ug]{5,g'jfsf]6sf] ljb'/, wflbËsf] uh'/L, sfe|]sf] ag]kf–w'lnv]n–kgf}lt / dsjfgk'/sf] x]6f}+8fnfO{ sf7df08f} pkTosf b'|tdfu{x¿n] hf]8L sf7df08f}+sf] :of6nfO{6 zx/sf] ¿kdf ljsf; ug]{5,k|To]s u|fd ljsf; ;ldltnfO{ hf]8\g] ;8snfO{ ;a} df};ddf rNg ;Sg] :t/sf] agfpg] 5,sf7df08f}, kf]v/f /fhdfu{nfO{ rf/ n]gsf] b'|tdfu{sf] ljsf;sf ;fy} cfufdL !) jif{ leq * j6f pQ/–blIf0f /fhdfu{x¿ lgdf{0f ug]{5,dlxnf, hghflt, cflbjf;L, dw];L, blnt, yf¿, d';ndfg, cGo cNk;+Vos tyf lk5l8Psf] If]qx?sf] pTyfg ug]{5,b]zsf ;du| lgsfox¿df o'jfx¿sf] k|ltlglwTj / ;xeflutf, bIf o'jf zlQmsf] ljsf; Pj+ /f]huf/L ;'lglZrt ug]{5,;a} k|sf/sf >ldsx¿nfO{ ;fdflhs ;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe"lt lbnfpgsf lgldQ sfg'g lgdf{0f u/L sfof{Gjog ub}{ >ldsx¿nfO{ ljlzi6 :jf:Yo ;]jf pknJw u/fpg ;'ljwf ;dkGg >lds c:ktfnsf] :yfkgf ug]{5,ljkGg g]kfnL kl/jf/nfO{ 3/fo;L k|of]hgsf nflu slDtdf dfl;s #) o'lg6 ljB't lgMz'Ns pknAw u/fpg] gLlt ckgfpg] 5,pRr dfWolds tx;Ddsf] lzIffk"0f{ lgMz'Ns, clgjfo{, u'0f:t/Lo / ;j{;'ne u/fpg] 5 .e|i6frf/ / cfly{s ck/fw lj¿4 z"Go ;xglzntfsf] gLlt cjnDjg u/L o; ;DjlGw jt{dfg sfg'g Joj:yfdf ;dofg's"n kl/dfh{g ug]{5,dlxnfx¿nfO{ cfly{s ;fdflhs ¿kfGt/0fsf] d'Vo zlQmsf] ¿kdf :yflkt ub}{ dlxnfx¿sf] ljsf;sf ;Dk"0f{ cj/f]wx¿ x6fpg]5 .
g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ dt lsg <
# $ % ^
lsgeg], g]kfnL sf+u|];n]hggfos ljZj]Zj/k|;fb sf]O/fnfåf/f k|ltkflbt /fli6«otf, nf]stGq / ;dfhjfbsf] d"No dfGotf / l;4fGtnfO{ Jojxf/df ptf/L :jfwLg /fi6«, clwsf/ ;DkGg hgtf tyf ;d'Ggt ;dfh lgdf{0f ug]{5,@)^@÷)^# sf] P]ltxfl;s hgcfGbf]ng / To;kl5 ePsf dw]z cfGbf]ng nufot ljleGg sfnv08df cleJoQm hgcfsfª\IffnfO{ d't{¿k lbg]5 ,;'b[9 /fli6«otf, /fli6«o Pstf, ;fdflhs ;b\efj, hftLo–If]qLo Pstf / ef}uf]lns cv08tf tyf /fli6«o :jfledfgsf] ;+/If0f / ;Djw{g ug]{5,Psjif{ leq} ;+3Lo, nf]stflGqs u0ftGqfTds ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug{]5,/fHosf ;a} tx, ;a} lgsfo / ;a} If]qsf ;a} hflt, efiff, ln‹, ju{, If]q, ;d'bfo / ;d"xsf] ;dfg 9+un] kx'Fr ;'lglZrt x'g] cj:yf l;h{gf ug]{5, g]kfnsf ufpFx¿sf] cj:yf g} ax'hftLo, ax'eflifs / ax'[;fF:s[lts ePsfn] hlt;'s} k|b]z agfP klg klxrfg / ;fdYo{sf] cfwf/df x/]s k|b]z ax'hftLo ,ax'eflifs, ax';fF:s[lts agfpg] 5, ;+3Lotfsf] gfddf /fi6«sf] ;fj{ef}ldstf, cv08tf, :jfwLgtf, ;fdflhs Pstf sdhf]/ x'g glbO g]kfnsf] uf}/jdo Oltxf;, k/Dk/f / ljz]iftfx¿nfO{ ;'b[9 kfg]{5,;a} hft, hftL, efiff, ;+:s[lt ljsf; ub}{ …ljljwtf aLrsf] Pstf cfd g]kfnLsf] ;femf /fli6«otfÚ eGg] dfGotf ;'b[9 ug]{5,;a} hfltsf] ;Ddfg, klxrfg / xs clwsf/sf] ;+j}wflgs dfGotfsf;fy} ;fdYo{sf] clea[l4 ug]{5,klxrfg / ;fdYo{sf] cfwf/df d'n'sn] wfGg ;Sg] gful/snfO{ ;xh x'g] tyf ;fdflhs ;b\efj ;'b[9 x'g] u/L ax'hflto / jx'klxrfgsf] cfwf/df & k|b]zx¿sf] lgdf{0f u/]/ /fHo k'g;{+/rgfnfO{
k"0f{tf lbG5,;+j}wflgs /fi6«k|d'v / sfo{sf/L k|wfgdGqL ePsf] ;+;bLo nf]stflGqs k|0ffnLsf] dfWodaf6 /fHo;Qfdf ;Dk"0f{ hflt, ju{ / ;d'bfosf] kx'Fr ;xh t'Nofpg] 5,;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGqfTds ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f u/L /fHo Joj:yfsf] k'g;{+/rgfnfO{ k"0f{tf lbg]5,;+3Lo, k|fb]lzs / :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] kl/sNkgfnfO{ ;fsf/ kf/L cfd gful/s / :yfgLo lgsfonfO{ clwsf/ ;DkGg agfpFb} /fHosf] ;]jf ;'ljwf ;xh ¿kdf k|bfg u/L u|fd ljsf; of]hgfnfO{ d"t{¿k lbg]5,;dfgtf / clje]bsf] dfGotf cg'¿k ;a} k|sf/sf ;fdflhs, ;fF:s[lts lje]b cGTo ub}{ dof{lbt / ;Ddfgk"0f{ hLjgofkg ug{ kfpg] k|To]s gful/ssf] clwsf/nfO{ ;'lglZrt ug{]5,nf]stflGqs ;dfhjfbsf] cjwf/0ff cg'¿k gfgf, vfgf, 5fgf, lzIff, :jf:Yo, /f]huf/L, gful/ssf] dof{bf, Gofo / ;fdflhs ;'/Iff nufotsf clwsf/ k|Tofe"t ug]{5,cf–cfˆgf] cf:yf / ljZjf; cg'¿ksf] wd{, ;+:s[lt / k/Dk/fsf] /Iff, kfngf / cg'z/0f ub}{ wfld{s :jtGqtfsf] cg'e"t u/fpg] 5,wd{ lg/k]Iftfsf] sf/0fn] s'g}klg wd{ / wdf{jnDaLn] ckdflgt, c;'/lIft / pk]lIft dx;'; ug'{ gkg]{ l:ylt l;h{gf ug]{5,kz'klt If]q, j[xQ/ n'lDjgL tyf j[xQ/ hgsk'/sf] ljsf; sfo{ lj:tf/ ug'{sf;fy} …wfld{s:yn k"jf{wf/ ljsf; k|flws/0fÚ v8f ug]{5,cfˆgf] OR5f cg';f/sf] Joj;fo ug{, ;DklQ cfh{g, ef]urng / k|of]u ug{ kfpg] xs ;'lglZrt ub}{ gful/s clwsf/nfO{ cs'l07t t'Nofpg] 5,aGb x8tfn h:tf cfly{s ljsf; tyf hghLjgdf gsf/fTds c;/ kfg]{ sfo{qmdnfO{ lgif]w ub}{ g]kfnnfO{ ;Ifd, zflGtlk|o / ;d[4 d'n'ssf] ¿kdf :yflkt ug{]5,ljleGg k|sf/sf ck/fw, c/fhstf / ljs[ltx¿nfO{ lgoGq0f / lgif]w ub}{ b]zdf eo /lxt Pj+ zflGtk"0f{ jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ug{]5,;+j}wflgs ;jf]{Rrtf / :jtGq Gofokflnsfsf] dfGotfnfO{ d"t{¿k lbO{ ljlwsf] zf;g sfod
u/L hgtfnfO{ ;'zf;g, ;'/Iff / Gofosf] cg'e'lt lbnfpg] 5,cfd ;~rf/sf dfWodx¿nfO{ :jtGq, lgikIf / eod'Qm t'NofpFb} 5fkf, ljB'tLo / cgnfO{g kqsfl/tfnfO{ dof{lbt / cfTdlge{/ agfpg] 5,ljleGg k]zfdf cfj4 af}l4s ;d'bfosf] IfdtfnfO{ /fli6«o ljsf;df pkof]u ub}{ ;j} Joj;foLn] lglj{£gtf / cfTd;Ddfgsf;fy sfd ug]{ jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ug{]5,/fHosf pRr sfo{sf/L kbdf b'O{ sfo{sfn eGbf a9L /xg gkfpg] Joj:yf u/L sfo{sf/L txdf o'jf g]t[Tjsf] ;xeflutf ;'lglZrt ug{]5,/fHosf k|To]s ;+/rgfdf dlxnf k|ltlglwTjnfO{ Go"gtd t]lQ; k|ltzt g36\g] u/L clwstd\ ;xeflutf a9fpg'sf ;fy} k}lqs ;DklQdf ;d]t xs :yflkt u/fpg]5,h]i7 gful/snfO{ /fHon] lbOcfPsf] ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf bf]Aa/ u/L *) jif{ k'u]sf gful/sx¿nfO{ …h]i7 gful/s s]Gb|Ú df cfjf;, ef]hg / :jf:Yof]krf/ lgMz'Ns k|bfg ug{]5,:jb]zd} bL3{sfnLg /f]huf/L l;h{gf u/L /f]huf/Lsfnflu ljb]z hfg' kg]{ afWotf ;dfKt ug]{5,g]kfn aflx/ /f]huf/L / Joj;fosf nflu uPsf g]kfnLx¿nfO{ …Ps k6ssf] g]kfnL ;Fw}sf] g]kfnLÚ eGg] efjgf cg'¿k …u}x| cfjf;Lo g]kfnL gful/stfÚ k|bfg u/L b]zdf ;DklQ ;~rosf] lglDt k|f]T;fxg ub}{ pgLx¿nfO{ ljleGg sfg'gL / k|zf;sLo ;'ljwf pknJw u/fpg] 5,t/fO{ dw];sf] ljsf;sfnflu ljleGg k|sf/sf gofF sfo{qmdx¿ Nofpg'sf ;fy} l;d/f}gu9, lsRrsaw, bflËz/0f :yn nufotsf P]ltxfl;s, wfld{s / ko{6sLo :ynsf] ;+/If0f / ;Daw{g ug]{5,# aif{ leq nf]8;]l8ª k"0f{¿kdf cGt ug]{5 tyf tfdfsf]zL, klZrd ;]tL, c¿0f t];|f], dflyNnf] s0ff{nL, dflyNnf] ;]tL nufotsf 7"nf, demf}nf / ;fgf cfof]hgfx¿nfO{ b|'t ultdf ;DkGg ub}{ kfFr aif{leq yk kfFr xhf/ d]ufjf6 hn ljB't pTkfbg ug]{5, lrgLofF l;dfgfb]lv sf7df08f} x'Fb} ef/tLo
l;dfgf;Dd Pj+ t/fO{ –sf7df08f} hf]8\g] /]ndfu{ Ps bzs leq lgdf{0f ;DkGg ug]{5, s[lif, ko{6g, hn;|f]t / pBf]usf] ljsf;nfO{ cfly{s qmflGtsf] cfwf/ agfO{ k/lge{/tf 36fpFb} n}hfg]5, h+un, hldg / hnh:tf k|fs[lts ;|f]t ;fwgsf] pkof]u / ;+/If0f ug]{ sfo{df cflbjf;L tyf :yfgLo ;d'bfosf] klxnf] clwsf/ ;'/lIft ug]{5,g'jfsf]6sf] ljb'/, wflbËsf] uh'/L, sfe|]sf] ag]kf–w'lnv]n–kgf}lt / dsjfgk'/sf] x]6f}+8fnfO{ sf7df08f} pkTosf b'|tdfu{x¿n] hf]8L sf7df08f}+sf] :of6nfO{6 zx/sf] ¿kdf ljsf; ug]{5,k|To]s u|fd ljsf; ;ldltnfO{ hf]8\g] ;8snfO{ ;a} df};ddf rNg ;Sg] :t/sf] agfpg] 5,sf7df08f}, kf]v/f /fhdfu{nfO{ rf/ n]gsf] b'|tdfu{sf] ljsf;sf ;fy} cfufdL !) jif{ leq * j6f pQ/–blIf0f /fhdfu{x¿ lgdf{0f ug]{5,dlxnf, hghflt, cflbjf;L, dw];L, blnt, yf¿, d';ndfg, cGo cNk;+Vos tyf lk5l8Psf] If]qx?sf] pTyfg ug]{5,b]zsf ;du| lgsfox¿df o'jfx¿sf] k|ltlglwTj / ;xeflutf, bIf o'jf zlQmsf] ljsf; Pj+ /f]huf/L ;'lglZrt ug]{5,;a} k|sf/sf >ldsx¿nfO{ ;fdflhs ;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe"lt lbnfpgsf lgldQ sfg'g lgdf{0f u/L sfof{Gjog ub}{ >ldsx¿nfO{ ljlzi6 :jf:Yo ;]jf pknJw u/fpg ;'ljwf ;dkGg >lds c:ktfnsf] :yfkgf ug]{5,ljkGg g]kfnL kl/jf/nfO{ 3/fo;L k|of]hgsf nflu slDtdf dfl;s #) o'lg6 ljB't lgMz'Ns pknAw u/fpg] gLlt ckgfpg] 5,pRr dfWolds tx;Ddsf] lzIffk"0f{ lgMz'Ns, clgjfo{, u'0f:t/Lo / ;j{;'ne u/fpg] 5 .e|i6frf/ / cfly{s ck/fw lj¿4 z"Go ;xglzntfsf] gLlt cjnDjg u/L o; ;DjlGw jt{dfg sfg'g Joj:yfdf ;dofg's"n kl/dfh{g ug]{5,dlxnfx¿nfO{ cfly{s ;fdflhs ¿kfGt/0fsf] d'Vo zlQmsf] ¿kdf :yflkt ub}{ dlxnfx¿sf] ljsf;sf ;Dk"0f{ cj/f]wx¿ x6fpg]5 .
g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ dt lsg <
# $ % ^
d'b|sM Pk]S; lk|lG6· k|]; k|f= ln=
xfd|f] ckLn
cfb/0fLo lbbL–alxgL tyf bfh'efO{,g]kfnsf] /fhgLlt olta]nf ce"tk"j{
;ª\qmd0fsf] r/0fdf 5 . d'n'ssf ;fd'Gg] pkl:yt r'gf}tLx¿sf] ;fdgf ub{} b]znfO{ ;ª\qmd0fsf] o; cGof]naf6 /fhgLlts lgsf; lbg] lhDd]jf/L k'gM Psk6s g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] sfFwdf cfPsf] 5 . Oltxf;sf cg]sf}+ sl7g 3'DtLx¿df sf+u|];n] cfkm"nfO{ g]kfnL hgtfsf cfsf+Iff / lxtsf kIfdf bx|f] u/L pEofPsf] 5 / kl/jt{gsf] cu'jfO{ ub{} cfPsf] 5 . ut ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg kl5sf] em08} ^ jif{sf] xfd|f] cg'ej / ljut ;+ljwfg;efsf] c;kmntfn] klg oltj]nf d'n'sn] sf+u|];sf] ;Gt'lnt / bl/nf] g]t[Tjsf] vf]hL u/]sf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|]; d'n'sdf ljBdfg ;+s6 ;dfwfg ug{ / ;+ljwfg;efaf6 nf]stflGqs ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug{] lhDd]jf/L k"/f ug{ g]t[TjbfoL e"ldsf lgj{fx ug{] b[9 ;+sNk JoQm ub{5 . g]kfnL sf+u|]; klxnf] ;+ljwfg;efleq cfˆg} kxn / cu|;/tfdf nf]stflGqs ;+ljwfgsf ;Gbe{df ePsf ;xdltsf ljifox¿nfO{ u|x0f ub{}, ;xdlt x'g afFsL ljifox¿df ;+ljwfg;ef leq / aflx/ /xg] ;a} /fhgLlts zlQmx¿;Fu ;dGjo u/L cfjZostf cg';f/ cfˆgf] klxrfg / clwsf/sf nflu ;+3if{/t ljleGg hft–hflt, ju{, lnË, If]q, ;d'bfo / ;d"x;Fu ;Djfb ub}{ ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGqfTds ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug{ k|lta4 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|]; cfˆgf] hGdsfnb]lv g} /fHo ;+/rgfsf] ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ g]kfnL hgtfsf k|ltlglwx¿sf] xf] eGg] s'/fdf :ki6 /lxcfPsf] 5 . xfdLn] b]zsf] klxnf] hgqmflGtsf] ¿k/]vf sf]bf{ g}, @))^ ;fndf g}, pb\3f]if u/]sf lyof}+—…g]]kfnL sf+u|];n] jflnu dtflwsf/sf] cfwf/df r'lgPsf hgk|ltlglwx¿sf] Pp6f ;ef jf]nfpg] 5 / o; ;efnfO{ g]kfn hg/fHosf] ;+ljwfg jf /fHo ;+rfng ;DjGwL lgod sfg'g jgfpg] ;Dk"0f{ lhDd]jf/L ;'lDkg] 5 .Ú hgtfsf] ;Dk|e'tf / hg k|ltlglwd"ns zf;gsf] of] :ki6 dfu / cfu|x g} g]kfnsf] ;du| nf]stflGqs cfGbf]ngsf] phf{ / uGtJo jGb} cfPsf] 5 .
g]kfnL sf+u|]; o; cj;/df lbuf] zflGt :yfkgf ug{] hgtfsf] ;+sNknfO{ k"/f u/L 5f8\g] k|lt1f ub{5 . ;fy} ;+ljwfg;efsf] o; dxTjk"0f{ lgj{frgsf dfWodaf6 /fi6«nfO{ ;d[4 / ;d'Ggt agfpg] P]ltxfl;s dxfo1df ;fd]n x'g ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL lbbL–alxgL, bfh'–efOdf xflb{s cfXjfg ub{5 . xfd|f] cufl8sf] k|:yfgljGb' eg]sf] gofF ;+ljwfgsf] lgdf{0f g} xf] . jt{dfg ;+qmd0fsfnLg /fhgLltsf] lgsf;sf nflu ;+ljwfg;efdf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] alnof] pkl:ylt ckl/xfo{ ePsf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ljutn] g} k|dfl0ft u5{M ;+qmd0fsfnLg cj:yfdf ;a}nfO{ ;dGjo ug{] ;fdYo{ g]kfnL sf+u|];;Fu dfq 5 . @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ng kl5sf] ;q\md0fsfnLg cj:yfdf g]kfnL sf+u|];n] g} ;a}nfO{ ;dGjo ub{} Psjif{ leqdf ;+ljwfg hf/L u/L cfdlgjf{rg ;DkGg u/]sf] lyof] . @)^@–)^# ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ng kZrftsf] ;+s6k"0f{ cj:yfdf g]kfnL sf+u|];n] g} ;a}nfO{ ;dGjo ub{} ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg / u0ftGqsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] lyof] . t/ lj8Djgf, To;kZrft ha g]kfnL sf+u|]; g]t[TjbfoL e"ldsfdf /x]g ta ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] sfd cnkq k¥of] . g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ cf;Gg ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgdf :ki6 ax'dt lbg'xf];\, xfdL ;+sNk ub{5f}, cfufdL Ps jif{leq ;a}nfO{ ;dGjo ub{} ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGq ;lxtsf] gofF ;+ljwfg hf/L ug{]5f}+ / cfˆgf] dfu{lrq cg'¿k cfly{s ;d'Ggltsf] dfu{df d'n'snfO{ cufl8 j9fpg]5f}+ .g]kfnL sf+u|]; ;+ljwfg lgd{f0fsf] sfo{ef/ ;Fu;Fu} lgjf{lrt ;+;bsf] rf/ jif{sf] cjlwdf hgcfsf+Iffcg'¿k kl/jt{gsf] cg'e"lt lbnfpg] u/L cfl{y{s ljsf;, ;+d[l4 / /f]huf/L l;h{gfsf nflu sfo{qmdx¿ b'|tt/ ultdf cufl8 a9fpg sl6a4 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|]; …;d'Ggt g]kfn, ;d[4 g]kfnLÚ eGg] gf/f lnP/ g]kfnL hgtfsf aLrdf pkl:yt ePsf] 5 . ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgsf] of] P]ltxfl;s 3l8df ;+qmd0fsfnLg /fhgLltsf] lgsf; lbg, cfly{s ljsf; ug{, ;a}nfO{ ;dGjo ug{ / ;a}sf] clwsf/ ;'lglZrt ug{ ;dlk{t g]kfnL hgtfsf] e/kbf]{ / ljZjfl;nf] kf6L{ g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ cfˆgf] ljj]s;Ddt dt lbgsf lglDt ;d:t hgtfnfO{ xflb{s ckLn ub{5 .
! @
d'b|sM Pk]S; lk|lG6· k|]; k|f= ln=
xfd|f] ckLn
cfb/0fLo lbbL–alxgL tyf bfh'efO{,g]kfnsf] /fhgLlt olta]nf ce"tk"j{
;ª\qmd0fsf] r/0fdf 5 . d'n'ssf ;fd'Gg] pkl:yt r'gf}tLx¿sf] ;fdgf ub{} b]znfO{ ;ª\qmd0fsf] o; cGof]naf6 /fhgLlts lgsf; lbg] lhDd]jf/L k'gM Psk6s g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] sfFwdf cfPsf] 5 . Oltxf;sf cg]sf}+ sl7g 3'DtLx¿df sf+u|];n] cfkm"nfO{ g]kfnL hgtfsf cfsf+Iff / lxtsf kIfdf bx|f] u/L pEofPsf] 5 / kl/jt{gsf] cu'jfO{ ub{} cfPsf] 5 . ut ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg kl5sf] em08} ^ jif{sf] xfd|f] cg'ej / ljut ;+ljwfg;efsf] c;kmntfn] klg oltj]nf d'n'sn] sf+u|];sf] ;Gt'lnt / bl/nf] g]t[Tjsf] vf]hL u/]sf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|]; d'n'sdf ljBdfg ;+s6 ;dfwfg ug{ / ;+ljwfg;efaf6 nf]stflGqs ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug{] lhDd]jf/L k"/f ug{ g]t[TjbfoL e"ldsf lgj{fx ug{] b[9 ;+sNk JoQm ub{5 . g]kfnL sf+u|]; klxnf] ;+ljwfg;efleq cfˆg} kxn / cu|;/tfdf nf]stflGqs ;+ljwfgsf ;Gbe{df ePsf ;xdltsf ljifox¿nfO{ u|x0f ub{}, ;xdlt x'g afFsL ljifox¿df ;+ljwfg;ef leq / aflx/ /xg] ;a} /fhgLlts zlQmx¿;Fu ;dGjo u/L cfjZostf cg';f/ cfˆgf] klxrfg / clwsf/sf nflu ;+3if{/t ljleGg hft–hflt, ju{, lnË, If]q, ;d'bfo / ;d"x;Fu ;Djfb ub}{ ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGqfTds ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug{ k|lta4 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|]; cfˆgf] hGdsfnb]lv g} /fHo ;+/rgfsf] ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ g]kfnL hgtfsf k|ltlglwx¿sf] xf] eGg] s'/fdf :ki6 /lxcfPsf] 5 . xfdLn] b]zsf] klxnf] hgqmflGtsf] ¿k/]vf sf]bf{ g}, @))^ ;fndf g}, pb\3f]if u/]sf lyof}+—…g]]kfnL sf+u|];n] jflnu dtflwsf/sf] cfwf/df r'lgPsf hgk|ltlglwx¿sf] Pp6f ;ef jf]nfpg] 5 / o; ;efnfO{ g]kfn hg/fHosf] ;+ljwfg jf /fHo ;+rfng ;DjGwL lgod sfg'g jgfpg] ;Dk"0f{ lhDd]jf/L ;'lDkg] 5 .Ú hgtfsf] ;Dk|e'tf / hg k|ltlglwd"ns zf;gsf] of] :ki6 dfu / cfu|x g} g]kfnsf] ;du| nf]stflGqs cfGbf]ngsf] phf{ / uGtJo jGb} cfPsf] 5 .
g]kfnL sf+u|]; o; cj;/df lbuf] zflGt :yfkgf ug{] hgtfsf] ;+sNknfO{ k"/f u/L 5f8\g] k|lt1f ub{5 . ;fy} ;+ljwfg;efsf] o; dxTjk"0f{ lgj{frgsf dfWodaf6 /fi6«nfO{ ;d[4 / ;d'Ggt agfpg] P]ltxfl;s dxfo1df ;fd]n x'g ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL lbbL–alxgL, bfh'–efOdf xflb{s cfXjfg ub{5 . xfd|f] cufl8sf] k|:yfgljGb' eg]sf] gofF ;+ljwfgsf] lgdf{0f g} xf] . jt{dfg ;+qmd0fsfnLg /fhgLltsf] lgsf;sf nflu ;+ljwfg;efdf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] alnof] pkl:ylt ckl/xfo{ ePsf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ljutn] g} k|dfl0ft u5{M ;+qmd0fsfnLg cj:yfdf ;a}nfO{ ;dGjo ug{] ;fdYo{ g]kfnL sf+u|];;Fu dfq 5 . @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ng kl5sf] ;q\md0fsfnLg cj:yfdf g]kfnL sf+u|];n] g} ;a}nfO{ ;dGjo ub{} Psjif{ leqdf ;+ljwfg hf/L u/L cfdlgjf{rg ;DkGg u/]sf] lyof] . @)^@–)^# ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ng kZrftsf] ;+s6k"0f{ cj:yfdf g]kfnL sf+u|];n] g} ;a}nfO{ ;dGjo ub{} ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg / u0ftGqsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] lyof] . t/ lj8Djgf, To;kZrft ha g]kfnL sf+u|]; g]t[TjbfoL e"ldsfdf /x]g ta ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] sfd cnkq k¥of] . g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ cf;Gg ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgdf :ki6 ax'dt lbg'xf];\, xfdL ;+sNk ub{5f}, cfufdL Ps jif{leq ;a}nfO{ ;dGjo ub{} ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGq ;lxtsf] gofF ;+ljwfg hf/L ug{]5f}+ / cfˆgf] dfu{lrq cg'¿k cfly{s ;d'Ggltsf] dfu{df d'n'snfO{ cufl8 j9fpg]5f}+ .g]kfnL sf+u|]; ;+ljwfg lgd{f0fsf] sfo{ef/ ;Fu;Fu} lgjf{lrt ;+;bsf] rf/ jif{sf] cjlwdf hgcfsf+Iffcg'¿k kl/jt{gsf] cg'e"lt lbnfpg] u/L cfl{y{s ljsf;, ;+d[l4 / /f]huf/L l;h{gfsf nflu sfo{qmdx¿ b'|tt/ ultdf cufl8 a9fpg sl6a4 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|]; …;d'Ggt g]kfn, ;d[4 g]kfnLÚ eGg] gf/f lnP/ g]kfnL hgtfsf aLrdf pkl:yt ePsf] 5 . ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgsf] of] P]ltxfl;s 3l8df ;+qmd0fsfnLg /fhgLltsf] lgsf; lbg, cfly{s ljsf; ug{, ;a}nfO{ ;dGjo ug{ / ;a}sf] clwsf/ ;'lglZrt ug{ ;dlk{t g]kfnL hgtfsf] e/kbf]{ / ljZjfl;nf] kf6L{ g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ cfˆgf] ljj]s;Ddt dt lbgsf lglDt ;d:t hgtfnfO{ xflb{s ckLn ub{5 .
! @
![Page 2: xfd|f] ckLn - Nepali Congress Saramsa... · x hggfos ljZj]Zj/k |;fb sf ]O/fnfåf/f k |ltkflbt /fli6«otf, nf ]stGq / ;dfhjfbsf ] d "No dfGotf / l;4fGtnfO{ Jojxf/df ptf/L :jfwLg /fi6](https://reader043.fdocuments.us/reader043/viewer/2022031302/5be7fb5e09d3f2f21b8cbea6/html5/page/2.jpg)
lsgeg], g]kfnL sf+u|];n]hggfos ljZj]Zj/k|;fb sf]O/fnfåf/f k|ltkflbt /fli6«otf, nf]stGq / ;dfhjfbsf] d"No dfGotf / l;4fGtnfO{ Jojxf/df ptf/L :jfwLg /fi6«, clwsf/ ;DkGg hgtf tyf ;d'Ggt ;dfh lgdf{0f ug]{5,@)^@÷)^# sf] P]ltxfl;s hgcfGbf]ng / To;kl5 ePsf dw]z cfGbf]ng nufot ljleGg sfnv08df cleJoQm hgcfsfª\IffnfO{ d't{¿k lbg]5 ,;'b[9 /fli6«otf, /fli6«o Pstf, ;fdflhs ;b\efj, hftLo–If]qLo Pstf / ef}uf]lns cv08tf tyf /fli6«o :jfledfgsf] ;+/If0f / ;Djw{g ug]{5,Psjif{ leq} ;+3Lo, nf]stflGqs u0ftGqfTds ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug{]5,/fHosf ;a} tx, ;a} lgsfo / ;a} If]qsf ;a} hflt, efiff, ln‹, ju{, If]q, ;d'bfo / ;d"xsf] ;dfg 9+un] kx'Fr ;'lglZrt x'g] cj:yf l;h{gf ug]{5, g]kfnsf ufpFx¿sf] cj:yf g} ax'hftLo, ax'eflifs / ax'[;fF:s[lts ePsfn] hlt;'s} k|b]z agfP klg klxrfg / ;fdYo{sf] cfwf/df x/]s k|b]z ax'hftLo ,ax'eflifs, ax';fF:s[lts agfpg] 5, ;+3Lotfsf] gfddf /fi6«sf] ;fj{ef}ldstf, cv08tf, :jfwLgtf, ;fdflhs Pstf sdhf]/ x'g glbO g]kfnsf] uf}/jdo Oltxf;, k/Dk/f / ljz]iftfx¿nfO{ ;'b[9 kfg]{5,;a} hft, hftL, efiff, ;+:s[lt ljsf; ub}{ …ljljwtf aLrsf] Pstf cfd g]kfnLsf] ;femf /fli6«otfÚ eGg] dfGotf ;'b[9 ug]{5,;a} hfltsf] ;Ddfg, klxrfg / xs clwsf/sf] ;+j}wflgs dfGotfsf;fy} ;fdYo{sf] clea[l4 ug]{5,klxrfg / ;fdYo{sf] cfwf/df d'n'sn] wfGg ;Sg] gful/snfO{ ;xh x'g] tyf ;fdflhs ;b\efj ;'b[9 x'g] u/L ax'hflto / jx'klxrfgsf] cfwf/df & k|b]zx¿sf] lgdf{0f u/]/ /fHo k'g;{+/rgfnfO{
k"0f{tf lbG5,;+j}wflgs /fi6«k|d'v / sfo{sf/L k|wfgdGqL ePsf] ;+;bLo nf]stflGqs k|0ffnLsf] dfWodaf6 /fHo;Qfdf ;Dk"0f{ hflt, ju{ / ;d'bfosf] kx'Fr ;xh t'Nofpg] 5,;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGqfTds ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f u/L /fHo Joj:yfsf] k'g;{+/rgfnfO{ k"0f{tf lbg]5,;+3Lo, k|fb]lzs / :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] kl/sNkgfnfO{ ;fsf/ kf/L cfd gful/s / :yfgLo lgsfonfO{ clwsf/ ;DkGg agfpFb} /fHosf] ;]jf ;'ljwf ;xh ¿kdf k|bfg u/L u|fd ljsf; of]hgfnfO{ d"t{¿k lbg]5,;dfgtf / clje]bsf] dfGotf cg'¿k ;a} k|sf/sf ;fdflhs, ;fF:s[lts lje]b cGTo ub}{ dof{lbt / ;Ddfgk"0f{ hLjgofkg ug{ kfpg] k|To]s gful/ssf] clwsf/nfO{ ;'lglZrt ug{]5,nf]stflGqs ;dfhjfbsf] cjwf/0ff cg'¿k gfgf, vfgf, 5fgf, lzIff, :jf:Yo, /f]huf/L, gful/ssf] dof{bf, Gofo / ;fdflhs ;'/Iff nufotsf clwsf/ k|Tofe"t ug]{5,cf–cfˆgf] cf:yf / ljZjf; cg'¿ksf] wd{, ;+:s[lt / k/Dk/fsf] /Iff, kfngf / cg'z/0f ub}{ wfld{s :jtGqtfsf] cg'e"t u/fpg] 5,wd{ lg/k]Iftfsf] sf/0fn] s'g}klg wd{ / wdf{jnDaLn] ckdflgt, c;'/lIft / pk]lIft dx;'; ug'{ gkg]{ l:ylt l;h{gf ug]{5,kz'klt If]q, j[xQ/ n'lDjgL tyf j[xQ/ hgsk'/sf] ljsf; sfo{ lj:tf/ ug'{sf;fy} …wfld{s:yn k"jf{wf/ ljsf; k|flws/0fÚ v8f ug]{5,cfˆgf] OR5f cg';f/sf] Joj;fo ug{, ;DklQ cfh{g, ef]urng / k|of]u ug{ kfpg] xs ;'lglZrt ub}{ gful/s clwsf/nfO{ cs'l07t t'Nofpg] 5,aGb x8tfn h:tf cfly{s ljsf; tyf hghLjgdf gsf/fTds c;/ kfg]{ sfo{qmdnfO{ lgif]w ub}{ g]kfnnfO{ ;Ifd, zflGtlk|o / ;d[4 d'n'ssf] ¿kdf :yflkt ug{]5,ljleGg k|sf/sf ck/fw, c/fhstf / ljs[ltx¿nfO{ lgoGq0f / lgif]w ub}{ b]zdf eo /lxt Pj+ zflGtk"0f{ jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ug{]5,;+j}wflgs ;jf]{Rrtf / :jtGq Gofokflnsfsf] dfGotfnfO{ d"t{¿k lbO{ ljlwsf] zf;g sfod
u/L hgtfnfO{ ;'zf;g, ;'/Iff / Gofosf] cg'e'lt lbnfpg] 5,cfd ;~rf/sf dfWodx¿nfO{ :jtGq, lgikIf / eod'Qm t'NofpFb} 5fkf, ljB'tLo / cgnfO{g kqsfl/tfnfO{ dof{lbt / cfTdlge{/ agfpg] 5,ljleGg k]zfdf cfj4 af}l4s ;d'bfosf] IfdtfnfO{ /fli6«o ljsf;df pkof]u ub}{ ;j} Joj;foLn] lglj{£gtf / cfTd;Ddfgsf;fy sfd ug]{ jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ug{]5,/fHosf pRr sfo{sf/L kbdf b'O{ sfo{sfn eGbf a9L /xg gkfpg] Joj:yf u/L sfo{sf/L txdf o'jf g]t[Tjsf] ;xeflutf ;'lglZrt ug{]5,/fHosf k|To]s ;+/rgfdf dlxnf k|ltlglwTjnfO{ Go"gtd t]lQ; k|ltzt g36\g] u/L clwstd\ ;xeflutf a9fpg'sf ;fy} k}lqs ;DklQdf ;d]t xs :yflkt u/fpg]5,h]i7 gful/snfO{ /fHon] lbOcfPsf] ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf bf]Aa/ u/L *) jif{ k'u]sf gful/sx¿nfO{ …h]i7 gful/s s]Gb|Ú df cfjf;, ef]hg / :jf:Yof]krf/ lgMz'Ns k|bfg ug{]5,:jb]zd} bL3{sfnLg /f]huf/L l;h{gf u/L /f]huf/Lsfnflu ljb]z hfg' kg]{ afWotf ;dfKt ug]{5,g]kfn aflx/ /f]huf/L / Joj;fosf nflu uPsf g]kfnLx¿nfO{ …Ps k6ssf] g]kfnL ;Fw}sf] g]kfnLÚ eGg] efjgf cg'¿k …u}x| cfjf;Lo g]kfnL gful/stfÚ k|bfg u/L b]zdf ;DklQ ;~rosf] lglDt k|f]T;fxg ub}{ pgLx¿nfO{ ljleGg sfg'gL / k|zf;sLo ;'ljwf pknJw u/fpg] 5,t/fO{ dw];sf] ljsf;sfnflu ljleGg k|sf/sf gofF sfo{qmdx¿ Nofpg'sf ;fy} l;d/f}gu9, lsRrsaw, bflËz/0f :yn nufotsf P]ltxfl;s, wfld{s / ko{6sLo :ynsf] ;+/If0f / ;Daw{g ug]{5,# aif{ leq nf]8;]l8ª k"0f{¿kdf cGt ug]{5 tyf tfdfsf]zL, klZrd ;]tL, c¿0f t];|f], dflyNnf] s0ff{nL, dflyNnf] ;]tL nufotsf 7"nf, demf}nf / ;fgf cfof]hgfx¿nfO{ b|'t ultdf ;DkGg ub}{ kfFr aif{leq yk kfFr xhf/ d]ufjf6 hn ljB't pTkfbg ug]{5, lrgLofF l;dfgfb]lv sf7df08f} x'Fb} ef/tLo
l;dfgf;Dd Pj+ t/fO{ –sf7df08f} hf]8\g] /]ndfu{ Ps bzs leq lgdf{0f ;DkGg ug]{5, s[lif, ko{6g, hn;|f]t / pBf]usf] ljsf;nfO{ cfly{s qmflGtsf] cfwf/ agfO{ k/lge{/tf 36fpFb} n}hfg]5, h+un, hldg / hnh:tf k|fs[lts ;|f]t ;fwgsf] pkof]u / ;+/If0f ug]{ sfo{df cflbjf;L tyf :yfgLo ;d'bfosf] klxnf] clwsf/ ;'/lIft ug]{5,g'jfsf]6sf] ljb'/, wflbËsf] uh'/L, sfe|]sf] ag]kf–w'lnv]n–kgf}lt / dsjfgk'/sf] x]6f}+8fnfO{ sf7df08f} pkTosf b'|tdfu{x¿n] hf]8L sf7df08f}+sf] :of6nfO{6 zx/sf] ¿kdf ljsf; ug]{5,k|To]s u|fd ljsf; ;ldltnfO{ hf]8\g] ;8snfO{ ;a} df};ddf rNg ;Sg] :t/sf] agfpg] 5,sf7df08f}, kf]v/f /fhdfu{nfO{ rf/ n]gsf] b'|tdfu{sf] ljsf;sf ;fy} cfufdL !) jif{ leq * j6f pQ/–blIf0f /fhdfu{x¿ lgdf{0f ug]{5,dlxnf, hghflt, cflbjf;L, dw];L, blnt, yf¿, d';ndfg, cGo cNk;+Vos tyf lk5l8Psf] If]qx?sf] pTyfg ug]{5,b]zsf ;du| lgsfox¿df o'jfx¿sf] k|ltlglwTj / ;xeflutf, bIf o'jf zlQmsf] ljsf; Pj+ /f]huf/L ;'lglZrt ug]{5,;a} k|sf/sf >ldsx¿nfO{ ;fdflhs ;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe"lt lbnfpgsf lgldQ sfg'g lgdf{0f u/L sfof{Gjog ub}{ >ldsx¿nfO{ ljlzi6 :jf:Yo ;]jf pknJw u/fpg ;'ljwf ;dkGg >lds c:ktfnsf] :yfkgf ug]{5,ljkGg g]kfnL kl/jf/nfO{ 3/fo;L k|of]hgsf nflu slDtdf dfl;s #) o'lg6 ljB't lgMz'Ns pknAw u/fpg] gLlt ckgfpg] 5,pRr dfWolds tx;Ddsf] lzIffk"0f{ lgMz'Ns, clgjfo{, u'0f:t/Lo / ;j{;'ne u/fpg] 5 .e|i6frf/ / cfly{s ck/fw lj¿4 z"Go ;xglzntfsf] gLlt cjnDjg u/L o; ;DjlGw jt{dfg sfg'g Joj:yfdf ;dofg's"n kl/dfh{g ug]{5,dlxnfx¿nfO{ cfly{s ;fdflhs ¿kfGt/0fsf] d'Vo zlQmsf] ¿kdf :yflkt ub}{ dlxnfx¿sf] ljsf;sf ;Dk"0f{ cj/f]wx¿ x6fpg]5 .
g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ dt lsg <
# $ % ^
lsgeg], g]kfnL sf+u|];n]hggfos ljZj]Zj/k|;fb sf]O/fnfåf/f k|ltkflbt /fli6«otf, nf]stGq / ;dfhjfbsf] d"No dfGotf / l;4fGtnfO{ Jojxf/df ptf/L :jfwLg /fi6«, clwsf/ ;DkGg hgtf tyf ;d'Ggt ;dfh lgdf{0f ug]{5,@)^@÷)^# sf] P]ltxfl;s hgcfGbf]ng / To;kl5 ePsf dw]z cfGbf]ng nufot ljleGg sfnv08df cleJoQm hgcfsfª\IffnfO{ d't{¿k lbg]5 ,;'b[9 /fli6«otf, /fli6«o Pstf, ;fdflhs ;b\efj, hftLo–If]qLo Pstf / ef}uf]lns cv08tf tyf /fli6«o :jfledfgsf] ;+/If0f / ;Djw{g ug]{5,Psjif{ leq} ;+3Lo, nf]stflGqs u0ftGqfTds ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug{]5,/fHosf ;a} tx, ;a} lgsfo / ;a} If]qsf ;a} hflt, efiff, ln‹, ju{, If]q, ;d'bfo / ;d"xsf] ;dfg 9+un] kx'Fr ;'lglZrt x'g] cj:yf l;h{gf ug]{5, g]kfnsf ufpFx¿sf] cj:yf g} ax'hftLo, ax'eflifs / ax'[;fF:s[lts ePsfn] hlt;'s} k|b]z agfP klg klxrfg / ;fdYo{sf] cfwf/df x/]s k|b]z ax'hftLo ,ax'eflifs, ax';fF:s[lts agfpg] 5, ;+3Lotfsf] gfddf /fi6«sf] ;fj{ef}ldstf, cv08tf, :jfwLgtf, ;fdflhs Pstf sdhf]/ x'g glbO g]kfnsf] uf}/jdo Oltxf;, k/Dk/f / ljz]iftfx¿nfO{ ;'b[9 kfg]{5,;a} hft, hftL, efiff, ;+:s[lt ljsf; ub}{ …ljljwtf aLrsf] Pstf cfd g]kfnLsf] ;femf /fli6«otfÚ eGg] dfGotf ;'b[9 ug]{5,;a} hfltsf] ;Ddfg, klxrfg / xs clwsf/sf] ;+j}wflgs dfGotfsf;fy} ;fdYo{sf] clea[l4 ug]{5,klxrfg / ;fdYo{sf] cfwf/df d'n'sn] wfGg ;Sg] gful/snfO{ ;xh x'g] tyf ;fdflhs ;b\efj ;'b[9 x'g] u/L ax'hflto / jx'klxrfgsf] cfwf/df & k|b]zx¿sf] lgdf{0f u/]/ /fHo k'g;{+/rgfnfO{
k"0f{tf lbG5,;+j}wflgs /fi6«k|d'v / sfo{sf/L k|wfgdGqL ePsf] ;+;bLo nf]stflGqs k|0ffnLsf] dfWodaf6 /fHo;Qfdf ;Dk"0f{ hflt, ju{ / ;d'bfosf] kx'Fr ;xh t'Nofpg] 5,;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGqfTds ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f u/L /fHo Joj:yfsf] k'g;{+/rgfnfO{ k"0f{tf lbg]5,;+3Lo, k|fb]lzs / :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] kl/sNkgfnfO{ ;fsf/ kf/L cfd gful/s / :yfgLo lgsfonfO{ clwsf/ ;DkGg agfpFb} /fHosf] ;]jf ;'ljwf ;xh ¿kdf k|bfg u/L u|fd ljsf; of]hgfnfO{ d"t{¿k lbg]5,;dfgtf / clje]bsf] dfGotf cg'¿k ;a} k|sf/sf ;fdflhs, ;fF:s[lts lje]b cGTo ub}{ dof{lbt / ;Ddfgk"0f{ hLjgofkg ug{ kfpg] k|To]s gful/ssf] clwsf/nfO{ ;'lglZrt ug{]5,nf]stflGqs ;dfhjfbsf] cjwf/0ff cg'¿k gfgf, vfgf, 5fgf, lzIff, :jf:Yo, /f]huf/L, gful/ssf] dof{bf, Gofo / ;fdflhs ;'/Iff nufotsf clwsf/ k|Tofe"t ug]{5,cf–cfˆgf] cf:yf / ljZjf; cg'¿ksf] wd{, ;+:s[lt / k/Dk/fsf] /Iff, kfngf / cg'z/0f ub}{ wfld{s :jtGqtfsf] cg'e"t u/fpg] 5,wd{ lg/k]Iftfsf] sf/0fn] s'g}klg wd{ / wdf{jnDaLn] ckdflgt, c;'/lIft / pk]lIft dx;'; ug'{ gkg]{ l:ylt l;h{gf ug]{5,kz'klt If]q, j[xQ/ n'lDjgL tyf j[xQ/ hgsk'/sf] ljsf; sfo{ lj:tf/ ug'{sf;fy} …wfld{s:yn k"jf{wf/ ljsf; k|flws/0fÚ v8f ug]{5,cfˆgf] OR5f cg';f/sf] Joj;fo ug{, ;DklQ cfh{g, ef]urng / k|of]u ug{ kfpg] xs ;'lglZrt ub}{ gful/s clwsf/nfO{ cs'l07t t'Nofpg] 5,aGb x8tfn h:tf cfly{s ljsf; tyf hghLjgdf gsf/fTds c;/ kfg]{ sfo{qmdnfO{ lgif]w ub}{ g]kfnnfO{ ;Ifd, zflGtlk|o / ;d[4 d'n'ssf] ¿kdf :yflkt ug{]5,ljleGg k|sf/sf ck/fw, c/fhstf / ljs[ltx¿nfO{ lgoGq0f / lgif]w ub}{ b]zdf eo /lxt Pj+ zflGtk"0f{ jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ug{]5,;+j}wflgs ;jf]{Rrtf / :jtGq Gofokflnsfsf] dfGotfnfO{ d"t{¿k lbO{ ljlwsf] zf;g sfod
u/L hgtfnfO{ ;'zf;g, ;'/Iff / Gofosf] cg'e'lt lbnfpg] 5,cfd ;~rf/sf dfWodx¿nfO{ :jtGq, lgikIf / eod'Qm t'NofpFb} 5fkf, ljB'tLo / cgnfO{g kqsfl/tfnfO{ dof{lbt / cfTdlge{/ agfpg] 5,ljleGg k]zfdf cfj4 af}l4s ;d'bfosf] IfdtfnfO{ /fli6«o ljsf;df pkof]u ub}{ ;j} Joj;foLn] lglj{£gtf / cfTd;Ddfgsf;fy sfd ug]{ jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ug{]5,/fHosf pRr sfo{sf/L kbdf b'O{ sfo{sfn eGbf a9L /xg gkfpg] Joj:yf u/L sfo{sf/L txdf o'jf g]t[Tjsf] ;xeflutf ;'lglZrt ug{]5,/fHosf k|To]s ;+/rgfdf dlxnf k|ltlglwTjnfO{ Go"gtd t]lQ; k|ltzt g36\g] u/L clwstd\ ;xeflutf a9fpg'sf ;fy} k}lqs ;DklQdf ;d]t xs :yflkt u/fpg]5,h]i7 gful/snfO{ /fHon] lbOcfPsf] ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf bf]Aa/ u/L *) jif{ k'u]sf gful/sx¿nfO{ …h]i7 gful/s s]Gb|Ú df cfjf;, ef]hg / :jf:Yof]krf/ lgMz'Ns k|bfg ug{]5,:jb]zd} bL3{sfnLg /f]huf/L l;h{gf u/L /f]huf/Lsfnflu ljb]z hfg' kg]{ afWotf ;dfKt ug]{5,g]kfn aflx/ /f]huf/L / Joj;fosf nflu uPsf g]kfnLx¿nfO{ …Ps k6ssf] g]kfnL ;Fw}sf] g]kfnLÚ eGg] efjgf cg'¿k …u}x| cfjf;Lo g]kfnL gful/stfÚ k|bfg u/L b]zdf ;DklQ ;~rosf] lglDt k|f]T;fxg ub}{ pgLx¿nfO{ ljleGg sfg'gL / k|zf;sLo ;'ljwf pknJw u/fpg] 5,t/fO{ dw];sf] ljsf;sfnflu ljleGg k|sf/sf gofF sfo{qmdx¿ Nofpg'sf ;fy} l;d/f}gu9, lsRrsaw, bflËz/0f :yn nufotsf P]ltxfl;s, wfld{s / ko{6sLo :ynsf] ;+/If0f / ;Daw{g ug]{5,# aif{ leq nf]8;]l8ª k"0f{¿kdf cGt ug]{5 tyf tfdfsf]zL, klZrd ;]tL, c¿0f t];|f], dflyNnf] s0ff{nL, dflyNnf] ;]tL nufotsf 7"nf, demf}nf / ;fgf cfof]hgfx¿nfO{ b|'t ultdf ;DkGg ub}{ kfFr aif{leq yk kfFr xhf/ d]ufjf6 hn ljB't pTkfbg ug]{5, lrgLofF l;dfgfb]lv sf7df08f} x'Fb} ef/tLo
l;dfgf;Dd Pj+ t/fO{ –sf7df08f} hf]8\g] /]ndfu{ Ps bzs leq lgdf{0f ;DkGg ug]{5, s[lif, ko{6g, hn;|f]t / pBf]usf] ljsf;nfO{ cfly{s qmflGtsf] cfwf/ agfO{ k/lge{/tf 36fpFb} n}hfg]5, h+un, hldg / hnh:tf k|fs[lts ;|f]t ;fwgsf] pkof]u / ;+/If0f ug]{ sfo{df cflbjf;L tyf :yfgLo ;d'bfosf] klxnf] clwsf/ ;'/lIft ug]{5,g'jfsf]6sf] ljb'/, wflbËsf] uh'/L, sfe|]sf] ag]kf–w'lnv]n–kgf}lt / dsjfgk'/sf] x]6f}+8fnfO{ sf7df08f} pkTosf b'|tdfu{x¿n] hf]8L sf7df08f}+sf] :of6nfO{6 zx/sf] ¿kdf ljsf; ug]{5,k|To]s u|fd ljsf; ;ldltnfO{ hf]8\g] ;8snfO{ ;a} df};ddf rNg ;Sg] :t/sf] agfpg] 5,sf7df08f}, kf]v/f /fhdfu{nfO{ rf/ n]gsf] b'|tdfu{sf] ljsf;sf ;fy} cfufdL !) jif{ leq * j6f pQ/–blIf0f /fhdfu{x¿ lgdf{0f ug]{5,dlxnf, hghflt, cflbjf;L, dw];L, blnt, yf¿, d';ndfg, cGo cNk;+Vos tyf lk5l8Psf] If]qx?sf] pTyfg ug]{5,b]zsf ;du| lgsfox¿df o'jfx¿sf] k|ltlglwTj / ;xeflutf, bIf o'jf zlQmsf] ljsf; Pj+ /f]huf/L ;'lglZrt ug]{5,;a} k|sf/sf >ldsx¿nfO{ ;fdflhs ;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe"lt lbnfpgsf lgldQ sfg'g lgdf{0f u/L sfof{Gjog ub}{ >ldsx¿nfO{ ljlzi6 :jf:Yo ;]jf pknJw u/fpg ;'ljwf ;dkGg >lds c:ktfnsf] :yfkgf ug]{5,ljkGg g]kfnL kl/jf/nfO{ 3/fo;L k|of]hgsf nflu slDtdf dfl;s #) o'lg6 ljB't lgMz'Ns pknAw u/fpg] gLlt ckgfpg] 5,pRr dfWolds tx;Ddsf] lzIffk"0f{ lgMz'Ns, clgjfo{, u'0f:t/Lo / ;j{;'ne u/fpg] 5 .e|i6frf/ / cfly{s ck/fw lj¿4 z"Go ;xglzntfsf] gLlt cjnDjg u/L o; ;DjlGw jt{dfg sfg'g Joj:yfdf ;dofg's"n kl/dfh{g ug]{5,dlxnfx¿nfO{ cfly{s ;fdflhs ¿kfGt/0fsf] d'Vo zlQmsf] ¿kdf :yflkt ub}{ dlxnfx¿sf] ljsf;sf ;Dk"0f{ cj/f]wx¿ x6fpg]5 .
g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ dt lsg <
# $ % ^
d'b|sM Pk]S; lk|lG6· k|]; k|f= ln=
xfd|f] ckLn
cfb/0fLo lbbL–alxgL tyf bfh'efO{,g]kfnsf] /fhgLlt olta]nf ce"tk"j{
;ª\qmd0fsf] r/0fdf 5 . d'n'ssf ;fd'Gg] pkl:yt r'gf}tLx¿sf] ;fdgf ub{} b]znfO{ ;ª\qmd0fsf] o; cGof]naf6 /fhgLlts lgsf; lbg] lhDd]jf/L k'gM Psk6s g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] sfFwdf cfPsf] 5 . Oltxf;sf cg]sf}+ sl7g 3'DtLx¿df sf+u|];n] cfkm"nfO{ g]kfnL hgtfsf cfsf+Iff / lxtsf kIfdf bx|f] u/L pEofPsf] 5 / kl/jt{gsf] cu'jfO{ ub{} cfPsf] 5 . ut ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg kl5sf] em08} ^ jif{sf] xfd|f] cg'ej / ljut ;+ljwfg;efsf] c;kmntfn] klg oltj]nf d'n'sn] sf+u|];sf] ;Gt'lnt / bl/nf] g]t[Tjsf] vf]hL u/]sf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|]; d'n'sdf ljBdfg ;+s6 ;dfwfg ug{ / ;+ljwfg;efaf6 nf]stflGqs ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug{] lhDd]jf/L k"/f ug{ g]t[TjbfoL e"ldsf lgj{fx ug{] b[9 ;+sNk JoQm ub{5 . g]kfnL sf+u|]; klxnf] ;+ljwfg;efleq cfˆg} kxn / cu|;/tfdf nf]stflGqs ;+ljwfgsf ;Gbe{df ePsf ;xdltsf ljifox¿nfO{ u|x0f ub{}, ;xdlt x'g afFsL ljifox¿df ;+ljwfg;ef leq / aflx/ /xg] ;a} /fhgLlts zlQmx¿;Fu ;dGjo u/L cfjZostf cg';f/ cfˆgf] klxrfg / clwsf/sf nflu ;+3if{/t ljleGg hft–hflt, ju{, lnË, If]q, ;d'bfo / ;d"x;Fu ;Djfb ub}{ ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGqfTds ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug{ k|lta4 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|]; cfˆgf] hGdsfnb]lv g} /fHo ;+/rgfsf] ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ g]kfnL hgtfsf k|ltlglwx¿sf] xf] eGg] s'/fdf :ki6 /lxcfPsf] 5 . xfdLn] b]zsf] klxnf] hgqmflGtsf] ¿k/]vf sf]bf{ g}, @))^ ;fndf g}, pb\3f]if u/]sf lyof}+—…g]]kfnL sf+u|];n] jflnu dtflwsf/sf] cfwf/df r'lgPsf hgk|ltlglwx¿sf] Pp6f ;ef jf]nfpg] 5 / o; ;efnfO{ g]kfn hg/fHosf] ;+ljwfg jf /fHo ;+rfng ;DjGwL lgod sfg'g jgfpg] ;Dk"0f{ lhDd]jf/L ;'lDkg] 5 .Ú hgtfsf] ;Dk|e'tf / hg k|ltlglwd"ns zf;gsf] of] :ki6 dfu / cfu|x g} g]kfnsf] ;du| nf]stflGqs cfGbf]ngsf] phf{ / uGtJo jGb} cfPsf] 5 .
g]kfnL sf+u|]; o; cj;/df lbuf] zflGt :yfkgf ug{] hgtfsf] ;+sNknfO{ k"/f u/L 5f8\g] k|lt1f ub{5 . ;fy} ;+ljwfg;efsf] o; dxTjk"0f{ lgj{frgsf dfWodaf6 /fi6«nfO{ ;d[4 / ;d'Ggt agfpg] P]ltxfl;s dxfo1df ;fd]n x'g ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL lbbL–alxgL, bfh'–efOdf xflb{s cfXjfg ub{5 . xfd|f] cufl8sf] k|:yfgljGb' eg]sf] gofF ;+ljwfgsf] lgdf{0f g} xf] . jt{dfg ;+qmd0fsfnLg /fhgLltsf] lgsf;sf nflu ;+ljwfg;efdf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] alnof] pkl:ylt ckl/xfo{ ePsf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ljutn] g} k|dfl0ft u5{M ;+qmd0fsfnLg cj:yfdf ;a}nfO{ ;dGjo ug{] ;fdYo{ g]kfnL sf+u|];;Fu dfq 5 . @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ng kl5sf] ;q\md0fsfnLg cj:yfdf g]kfnL sf+u|];n] g} ;a}nfO{ ;dGjo ub{} Psjif{ leqdf ;+ljwfg hf/L u/L cfdlgjf{rg ;DkGg u/]sf] lyof] . @)^@–)^# ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ng kZrftsf] ;+s6k"0f{ cj:yfdf g]kfnL sf+u|];n] g} ;a}nfO{ ;dGjo ub{} ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg / u0ftGqsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] lyof] . t/ lj8Djgf, To;kZrft ha g]kfnL sf+u|]; g]t[TjbfoL e"ldsfdf /x]g ta ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] sfd cnkq k¥of] . g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ cf;Gg ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgdf :ki6 ax'dt lbg'xf];\, xfdL ;+sNk ub{5f}, cfufdL Ps jif{leq ;a}nfO{ ;dGjo ub{} ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGq ;lxtsf] gofF ;+ljwfg hf/L ug{]5f}+ / cfˆgf] dfu{lrq cg'¿k cfly{s ;d'Ggltsf] dfu{df d'n'snfO{ cufl8 j9fpg]5f}+ .g]kfnL sf+u|]; ;+ljwfg lgd{f0fsf] sfo{ef/ ;Fu;Fu} lgjf{lrt ;+;bsf] rf/ jif{sf] cjlwdf hgcfsf+Iffcg'¿k kl/jt{gsf] cg'e"lt lbnfpg] u/L cfl{y{s ljsf;, ;+d[l4 / /f]huf/L l;h{gfsf nflu sfo{qmdx¿ b'|tt/ ultdf cufl8 a9fpg sl6a4 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|]; …;d'Ggt g]kfn, ;d[4 g]kfnLÚ eGg] gf/f lnP/ g]kfnL hgtfsf aLrdf pkl:yt ePsf] 5 . ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgsf] of] P]ltxfl;s 3l8df ;+qmd0fsfnLg /fhgLltsf] lgsf; lbg, cfly{s ljsf; ug{, ;a}nfO{ ;dGjo ug{ / ;a}sf] clwsf/ ;'lglZrt ug{ ;dlk{t g]kfnL hgtfsf] e/kbf]{ / ljZjfl;nf] kf6L{ g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ cfˆgf] ljj]s;Ddt dt lbgsf lglDt ;d:t hgtfnfO{ xflb{s ckLn ub{5 .
! @
d'b|sM Pk]S; lk|lG6· k|]; k|f= ln=
xfd|f] ckLn
cfb/0fLo lbbL–alxgL tyf bfh'efO{,g]kfnsf] /fhgLlt olta]nf ce"tk"j{
;ª\qmd0fsf] r/0fdf 5 . d'n'ssf ;fd'Gg] pkl:yt r'gf}tLx¿sf] ;fdgf ub{} b]znfO{ ;ª\qmd0fsf] o; cGof]naf6 /fhgLlts lgsf; lbg] lhDd]jf/L k'gM Psk6s g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] sfFwdf cfPsf] 5 . Oltxf;sf cg]sf}+ sl7g 3'DtLx¿df sf+u|];n] cfkm"nfO{ g]kfnL hgtfsf cfsf+Iff / lxtsf kIfdf bx|f] u/L pEofPsf] 5 / kl/jt{gsf] cu'jfO{ ub{} cfPsf] 5 . ut ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg kl5sf] em08} ^ jif{sf] xfd|f] cg'ej / ljut ;+ljwfg;efsf] c;kmntfn] klg oltj]nf d'n'sn] sf+u|];sf] ;Gt'lnt / bl/nf] g]t[Tjsf] vf]hL u/]sf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|]; d'n'sdf ljBdfg ;+s6 ;dfwfg ug{ / ;+ljwfg;efaf6 nf]stflGqs ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug{] lhDd]jf/L k"/f ug{ g]t[TjbfoL e"ldsf lgj{fx ug{] b[9 ;+sNk JoQm ub{5 . g]kfnL sf+u|]; klxnf] ;+ljwfg;efleq cfˆg} kxn / cu|;/tfdf nf]stflGqs ;+ljwfgsf ;Gbe{df ePsf ;xdltsf ljifox¿nfO{ u|x0f ub{}, ;xdlt x'g afFsL ljifox¿df ;+ljwfg;ef leq / aflx/ /xg] ;a} /fhgLlts zlQmx¿;Fu ;dGjo u/L cfjZostf cg';f/ cfˆgf] klxrfg / clwsf/sf nflu ;+3if{/t ljleGg hft–hflt, ju{, lnË, If]q, ;d'bfo / ;d"x;Fu ;Djfb ub}{ ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGqfTds ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug{ k|lta4 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|]; cfˆgf] hGdsfnb]lv g} /fHo ;+/rgfsf] ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ g]kfnL hgtfsf k|ltlglwx¿sf] xf] eGg] s'/fdf :ki6 /lxcfPsf] 5 . xfdLn] b]zsf] klxnf] hgqmflGtsf] ¿k/]vf sf]bf{ g}, @))^ ;fndf g}, pb\3f]if u/]sf lyof}+—…g]]kfnL sf+u|];n] jflnu dtflwsf/sf] cfwf/df r'lgPsf hgk|ltlglwx¿sf] Pp6f ;ef jf]nfpg] 5 / o; ;efnfO{ g]kfn hg/fHosf] ;+ljwfg jf /fHo ;+rfng ;DjGwL lgod sfg'g jgfpg] ;Dk"0f{ lhDd]jf/L ;'lDkg] 5 .Ú hgtfsf] ;Dk|e'tf / hg k|ltlglwd"ns zf;gsf] of] :ki6 dfu / cfu|x g} g]kfnsf] ;du| nf]stflGqs cfGbf]ngsf] phf{ / uGtJo jGb} cfPsf] 5 .
g]kfnL sf+u|]; o; cj;/df lbuf] zflGt :yfkgf ug{] hgtfsf] ;+sNknfO{ k"/f u/L 5f8\g] k|lt1f ub{5 . ;fy} ;+ljwfg;efsf] o; dxTjk"0f{ lgj{frgsf dfWodaf6 /fi6«nfO{ ;d[4 / ;d'Ggt agfpg] P]ltxfl;s dxfo1df ;fd]n x'g ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL lbbL–alxgL, bfh'–efOdf xflb{s cfXjfg ub{5 . xfd|f] cufl8sf] k|:yfgljGb' eg]sf] gofF ;+ljwfgsf] lgdf{0f g} xf] . jt{dfg ;+qmd0fsfnLg /fhgLltsf] lgsf;sf nflu ;+ljwfg;efdf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] alnof] pkl:ylt ckl/xfo{ ePsf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ljutn] g} k|dfl0ft u5{M ;+qmd0fsfnLg cj:yfdf ;a}nfO{ ;dGjo ug{] ;fdYo{ g]kfnL sf+u|];;Fu dfq 5 . @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ng kl5sf] ;q\md0fsfnLg cj:yfdf g]kfnL sf+u|];n] g} ;a}nfO{ ;dGjo ub{} Psjif{ leqdf ;+ljwfg hf/L u/L cfdlgjf{rg ;DkGg u/]sf] lyof] . @)^@–)^# ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ng kZrftsf] ;+s6k"0f{ cj:yfdf g]kfnL sf+u|];n] g} ;a}nfO{ ;dGjo ub{} ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg / u0ftGqsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] lyof] . t/ lj8Djgf, To;kZrft ha g]kfnL sf+u|]; g]t[TjbfoL e"ldsfdf /x]g ta ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] sfd cnkq k¥of] . g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ cf;Gg ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgdf :ki6 ax'dt lbg'xf];\, xfdL ;+sNk ub{5f}, cfufdL Ps jif{leq ;a}nfO{ ;dGjo ub{} ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGq ;lxtsf] gofF ;+ljwfg hf/L ug{]5f}+ / cfˆgf] dfu{lrq cg'¿k cfly{s ;d'Ggltsf] dfu{df d'n'snfO{ cufl8 j9fpg]5f}+ .g]kfnL sf+u|]; ;+ljwfg lgd{f0fsf] sfo{ef/ ;Fu;Fu} lgjf{lrt ;+;bsf] rf/ jif{sf] cjlwdf hgcfsf+Iffcg'¿k kl/jt{gsf] cg'e"lt lbnfpg] u/L cfl{y{s ljsf;, ;+d[l4 / /f]huf/L l;h{gfsf nflu sfo{qmdx¿ b'|tt/ ultdf cufl8 a9fpg sl6a4 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|]; …;d'Ggt g]kfn, ;d[4 g]kfnLÚ eGg] gf/f lnP/ g]kfnL hgtfsf aLrdf pkl:yt ePsf] 5 . ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgsf] of] P]ltxfl;s 3l8df ;+qmd0fsfnLg /fhgLltsf] lgsf; lbg, cfly{s ljsf; ug{, ;a}nfO{ ;dGjo ug{ / ;a}sf] clwsf/ ;'lglZrt ug{ ;dlk{t g]kfnL hgtfsf] e/kbf]{ / ljZjfl;nf] kf6L{ g]kfnL sf+u|];nfO{ cfˆgf] ljj]s;Ddt dt lbgsf lglDt ;d:t hgtfnfO{ xflb{s ckLn ub{5 .
! @
d'b|sM r08]Zj/L k|sfzg k|f=ln=
d'b|sM r08]Zj/L k|sfzg k|f=ln=
![Year 4, Issue 9, April 2017 /fh:j ;+sng #@ k|ltztn] j[l4 /fh:j ;+sng …Issue9... · jif{ $, cª\s (, @)&# r}t, Year 4, Issue 9, April 2017 uf}/jsf ;fy lt/f}+ s/, ;d[4 /fi6« xfd|f]](https://static.fdocuments.us/doc/165x107/5b8a543c7f8b9ac1328beb7e/year-4-issue-9-april-2017-fhj-sng-kltztn-jl4-fhj-sng-issue9.jpg)
![g]kfn /fi6« a}+s...g]kfn /fi6« a}+s ;dfrf/ g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf] ^$ cf}+ g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf] ^$ cf}+](https://static.fdocuments.us/doc/165x107/5e49840169798d5fa7357b44/gkfn-fi6-as-gkfn-fi6-as-dfrf-gkfn-fi6-assf-cf-gkfn.jpg)
![;d[l4, ;dfgtf / ;an /fi6 «sf ] cfwf/cpnuml.org/assets/upload/files/UML - Local Election Manifesto 2074... · :yfgLo tx lgjf{rg, @)&$ gof“ o 'usf ] gof “ lgjf {rg cfb/0fLo lbbL](https://static.fdocuments.us/doc/165x107/5fecb459cd09f45bce72449c/dl4-dfgtf-an-fi6-sf-cfwf-local-election-manifesto-2074-yfglo.jpg)
![g]kfn ;/sf/ - CCWBccwb.gov.np/uploads/Resource/CCWB Publication/report/state report 2073 .pdfxiix • g]kfnn] ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3Lo afnclwsf/ ;DalGw dxf;lGw, !(*( nfO{ ;g\ !(() sf] ;]K6]Da](https://static.fdocuments.us/doc/165x107/5f623ac056bf0d598551fd92/gkfn-sf-publicationreportstate-report-2073-pdf-xiix-a-gkfnn-oqm.jpg)
![g]kfn /fi6« a}+s - Nepal Rastra Bank · Revised Framework", popularly known as Basel II, on June 26, 2004. This framework was updated in November 2005 and a comprehensive version](https://static.fdocuments.us/doc/165x107/5f570e7f575eab1b32126c41/gkfn-fi6-as-nepal-rastra-bank-revised-framework-popularly-known-as.jpg)
![Annual Report Final 2076nepalstock.com.np/uploads/files/company/e90329c6d6...th59 ANNUAL REPORT 2074/75 | NEPAL BANK LIMITED 1 %(cf} + jflif{s k|ltj]bg-g] kfn / fi6« a} +saf6 …sÚ](https://static.fdocuments.us/doc/165x107/5ec018f66c3056369344fe59/annual-report-final-th59-annual-report-207475-nepal-bank-limited-1-cf.jpg)
![g]kfn /fi6« a}+s · 5 cg';"rL g+= !=! Capital Adequacy Framework 2015 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND: Prior to 1988, there was no uniform international regulatory standard for setting](https://static.fdocuments.us/doc/165x107/5f2f2630a6743d79fa1fe88c/gkfn-fi6-as-5-cgrl-g-capital-adequacy-framework-2015-1-introduction.jpg)
![g]kfn /fi6« a}+s - Nepal Rastra Bank · Dr. Prakash Kumar Shrestha 199 13 Challenges of Economic Development in Nepal Ramesh Pd. Parajuli 206 14 Examining some modern unconventional](https://static.fdocuments.us/doc/165x107/5e1a438b55f2d8093d0f174b/gkfn-fi6-as-nepal-rastra-bank-dr-prakash-kumar-shrestha-199-13-challenges.jpg)
![xfd|f] ufpF xfd|f] sNkgf xfd|f] k|of; hnjfo' kl/jt{g ;DalGwhurendec.org.np/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/An-Art-Collection-on... ·](https://static.fdocuments.us/doc/165x107/5afbc6f67f8b9a5f58914967/xfdf-ufpf-xfdf-snkgf-xfdf-kof-hnjfo-kljtg-dalgw.jpg)
![g]kfn /fi6 « a }+s s]Gb |Lo sfof {no a}+s tyf ljQLo ; +:yf ...](https://static.fdocuments.us/doc/165x107/6288ff80e55d8e051e130159/gkfn-fi6-a-s-sgb-lo-sfof-no-as-tyf-ljqlo-yf-.jpg)