Xebec Adsorption Inc Management's Discussion …...• Air & Gas compressors and vacuum pumps •...
Transcript of Xebec Adsorption Inc Management's Discussion …...• Air & Gas compressors and vacuum pumps •...
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Xebec Management’s Discussion and Analysis
Xebec Adsorption Inc
Management's Discussion and Analysis
Second Quarter ended June 30, 2020
August 10, 2020
Additional information relating to the Company can be found on SEDAR at www.sedar.com
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Xebec Management’s Discussion and Analysis
The following Management’s Discussion and Analysis (“MD&A”) of Xebec provides a review of the results of operations, financial conditions and cash flows of Xebec for the period ended June 30, 2020. This discussion should be read in conjunction with the information contained in the Company’s. Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes for the periods ended June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019. Additional information can be found on SEDAR at www.sedar.com. The financial information presented herein has been prepared based on International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) for financial statements and is expressed in Canadian dollars unless otherwise stated. In this MD&A, unless otherwise indicated or required by the context, “Xebec”, “the Company”, “we”, “us”, “our”, “our Company”, “the Group” and “our Group” designate, as the case may be, Xebec Adsorption Inc. or Xebec Adsorption Inc. and its subsidiaries. The Company’s other subsidiaries are designated as follows: “Xebec Holding USA” for Xebec Holding USA Inc., “Xebec Shanghai” for Xebec Adsorption (Shanghai) Co. Ltd, “Xebec Europe” for Xebec Adsorption Europe SRL and “CAI” for Compressed Air International Inc., “RNG Holding” for Xebec RNG Holding Inc, “GNR Bromont” for GNR Bromont L.P and GNR Quebec Capital LP. Xebec Holding USA Inc. has two subsidiaries, “CDA” for CDA Systems LLC and “Xebec USA” for Xebec USA Inc. Xebec RNG Holdings Inc has two subsidiaries, GNR Bromont Management Inc and GNR Quebec Capital Management Inc. which are wholly owned. GNR Bromont Management Inc. owns the 1% remaining of GNR Bromont L.P. and GNR Quebec Capital Management Inc owns 0.001% of GNR Quebec Capital L.P. Also, the fiscal year ending December 31, 2019 and those ended in prior years are sometimes designated by the terms “Fiscal 2019” and so on.
The information contained in this MD&A and certain other sections of this report also includes some figures that are not performance measures consistent with IFRS, such as earnings (loss) before amortization, financial expenses, other items and income taxes ("EBITDA"). The Company uses EBITDA because this measure enables management to assess the Company’s operational performance. This measure is a widely accepted financial indicator of a company’s ability to repay and assume its debt. Investors should not regard it as an alternative to operating revenues or cash flows, or a measure of liquidity. As this measure is not established in accordance with IFRS, it might not be comparable to those of other companies. The information contained in this Management’s Report accounts for any major event occurring up to August 10, 2020, the date on which the Board of Directors approved the Consolidated Financial Statements and Management’s Report for the period ended June 30, 2020. It presents the Company’s status and business context as they were, to management’s best knowledge, at the time this report was written. This document contains forward-looking statements, which are qualified by reference to, and should be read together with, the “Forward-looking Statements” cautionary notice on page 38 of this MD&A.
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Xebec Management’s Discussion and Analysis
Table of Contents
1. OUR BUSINESS ................................................................................................................... 6
ABOUT US .............................................................................................................................................. 6
VISION. MISSION. PURPOSE. PEOPLE. ..................................................................................................... 6
OUR PRODUCTS ..................................................................................................................................... 7
OUR CUSTOMERS AND SUPPLIERS .......................................................................................................... 7
INTERNATIONAL FOOTPRINT / CERTIFICATIONS ......................................................................................... 7
TECHNOLOGY ......................................................................................................................................... 8
Adsorption Technology .................................................................................................................... 8
Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) Systems .................................................................................... 8
Filtration Technology ........................................................................................................................ 9
2. OUR BUSINESS SEGMENTS .............................................................................................. 10
CLEANTECH SYSTEMS .......................................................................................................................... 10
Renewable Natural Gas (RNG) ..................................................................................................... 10
Hydrogen and Renewable Hydrogen (RH2) .................................................................................. 11
Renewable Natural Gas (RNG) and Renewable Hydrogen (RH2) Market Size ........................... 11
Product Line ................................................................................................................................... 12
INDUSTRIAL SERVICE AND SUPPORT ...................................................................................................... 12
Market Size for Xebec’s Industrial Products .................................................................................. 13
Product Line & Services ................................................................................................................. 13
INFRASTRUCTURE (RENEWABLE GAS GENERATION) ............................................................................... 13
3. BUSINESS STRATEGY ....................................................................................................... 14
EXTERNAL BUSINESS DRIVERS .............................................................................................................. 14
PATH TO SUSTAINABLE GROWTH ........................................................................................................... 15
Key Milestones in 2020 .................................................................................................................. 15
Key Milestones in 2019 .................................................................................................................. 15
STRATEGY MOVING FORWARD .............................................................................................................. 16
Build & Market Renewable Gas Solutions ..................................................................................... 16
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Xebec Management’s Discussion and Analysis
Drive Recurring Revenue ............................................................................................................... 16
2020 RESULTS ..................................................................................................................................... 16
4. OPERATING RESULTS....................................................................................................... 17
CURRENT BACKLOG AS OF AUGUST 10, 2020 ........................................................................................ 19
BUSINESS SEGMENT REVIEW ................................................................................................................ 20
Systems - Cleantech ...................................................................................................................... 20
Support – Industrial Products and Service..................................................................................... 21
Infrastructure - Renewable Gas Generation .................................................................................. 21
Corporate and Other ...................................................................................................................... 22
5. FINANCIAL CONDITION ..................................................................................................... 22
SUMMARY BALANCE SHEET ................................................................................................................... 22
INDEBTEDNESS ..................................................................................................................................... 23
TOTAL INDEBTEDNESS .......................................................................................................................... 23
CAPITAL STOCK INFORMATION .............................................................................................................. 23
SHARE PURCHASE WARRANTS OUTSTANDING ....................................................................................... 23
STOCK OPTIONS OUTSTANDING ............................................................................................................ 23
6. SUMMARY OF QUARTERLY RESULTS .............................................................................. 24
7. USE OF FUNDS .................................................................................................................. 25
8. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES ............................................................................. 27
ANALYSIS OF PRINCIPAL CASH FLOWS FOR THE THREE-MONTH AND THE SIX-MONTH PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30,
2020 ............................................................................................................................................ 27
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS ................................................................................................................ 28
CREDIT FACILITIES ................................................................................................................................ 28
9. OUTSTANDING SHARE DATA ............................................................................................ 29
10. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS ................................................................................................. 30
11. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES ............................................................................ 30
12. CHANGES IN ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS......... 32
13. OUTLOOK ...................................................................................................................... 34
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Xebec Management’s Discussion and Analysis
DELIVERY OUTLOOK ............................................................................................................................. 35
OUTLOOK SUMMARY ............................................................................................................................. 36
14. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS ................................................................................ 37
15. RECONCILIATION OF NON-IFRS MEASURES ................................................................ 38
16. ENTERPRISE RISK MANAGEMENT ................................................................................ 39
17. RISK FACTORS .............................................................................................................. 39
MACROECONOMIC AND GEOPOLITICAL RISKS ......................................................................................... 40
OPERATING RISKS ................................................................................................................................ 41
FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE RISK................................................................................................... 42
CORONAVIRUS IMPACT ON GLOBAL OPERATIONS ................................................................................... 42
18. FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS .............................................................................. 43
19. CORPORATE GOVERNANCE ......................................................................................... 44
APPROVAL ............................................................................................................................................ 44
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION..................................................................................................................... 44
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Xebec Management’s Discussion and Analysis
1. OUR BUSINESS
About Us
Established in 1967, Xebec has over 50 years of experience in adsorption technology, supplying
more than 10,000 units to clients worldwide.
Xebec specializes in developing products and technology solutions for environmentally
responsible generation, purification, dehydration, separation, and filtration applications for
gases. Over the last 15 years, Xebec has increased its focus on renewable gas generation.
Renewable Natural Gas (RNG) and Renewable Hydrogen (RH2) are low carbon fuel sources
that are experiencing increasing demand as we take global action on climate change to reduce
the use of fossil fuels.
Vision. Mission. Purpose. People.
Xebec’s Vision is “A world powered by clean energy”.
Xebec’s Mission is to provide sustainable end-to-end gas generation, purification and filtration
solutions that transform raw gases into marketable sources of clean and renewable energy.
Xebec’s Purpose is profitable growth for a sustainable future as only a profitable company will
have the strength and resources to support its employees, satisfy its shareholders, grow the
company and the economy, and contribute positively to society while preserving and
safeguarding our environment.
Xebec’s People work hard to deliver profitable growth. Our senior leaders set direction, create
customer focus, define clear and visible values, and communicate high expectations and goals
for the organization. Our strategies, systems, and methods for achieving performance
excellence are developed to stimulate innovation, build knowledge and capabilities in an
environment of respect, trust, diversity and teamwork.
Profitable growth is also the foundation for attracting and retaining talented, motivated and
engaged employees. We are completely focused on building highly skilled and motivated teams
that can meet the end-to-end needs of a rapidly developing company and support the evolving
renewable gas industry. • Over 179 employees to date
• 16 departments in a full range of disciplines from Sales, Finance, HR, Design, Engineering, Welding, Assembly, Painting, Quality, Shipping, Service and Others
• 5 engineering specialties including Electrical, Mechanical, Chemical, Industrial Design, and Process
• A wealth of skills including 30 specialized degrees (bachelor’s degrees), 35 technical
degrees, 13 masters and 7 doctorates • A culturally diverse workforce with more than a dozen nationalities and languages from the global
community
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Xebec Management’s Discussion and Analysis
• Xebec offers inclusion and equality with 23% of its workforce being women
Our Products
• Systems and equipment to convert biogas to Renewable Natural Gas (RNG) from agricultural digesters,
source separated facilities, landfill sites and Wastewater Treatment Plants (WWTP)
• Hydrogen generation and purification systems for fuel cell and industrial applications
• Systems for renewable hydrogen generation from Renewable Natural Gas
• Gas Processing Systems for removal of CO2 from Natural Gas
• Natural Gas Dryers for Natural Gas Vehicles (NGV) refueling stations
• Energy-efficient Compressed Air Dryers & Compressed Air and Gas Filters for a broad range of industrial
applications
• Air & Gas compressors and vacuum pumps
• Custom gas purification systems for a variety of gas streams
Our Customers and Suppliers
Our technologies are deployed throughout the world and cover industries as diverse as hospitals,
gas utilities, food processing, pharmaceutical, algae production, paint shops, garages, farms,
landfills, waste processing facilities, and laboratories through to upstream oil and gas facilities.
International Footprint / Certifications
Xebec has established a direct presence and is focused on North America, Europe, and China.
But our business is global with deliveries to countries like Madagascar, Kazakhstan, Malaysia,
Thailand, Japan, South Korea, France, Italy, Austria, U.S., Mexico, Colombia, Argentina,
Nigeria and South Africa to name a few. Xebec works with several partner firms to establish a
presence in new markets of interest. Xebec has obtained a variety of product and process
certifications for the delivery of its products and systems in several different jurisdictions,
including Europe, Canada, United States, and China.
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Xebec Management’s Discussion and Analysis
Technology
Adsorption Technology Almost all industrial gases, whether they are inert, flammable, acid, reactive, or oxidizing, can
be purified or dried using what is commonly known as adsorption technology. Adsorption
technology is used to remove targeted impurities or separate bulk mixtures. This technology is
used in many industrial gas treatment processes including biogas separation and purification,
hydrogen recovery, air separation, and oxygen enrichment for medical applications as well as
drying applications for air, natural gas, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide,
acetylene, propylene, propane, and syngas.
Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) Systems Xebec's proprietary technology replaces the complex and bulky network of piping and valves
used in conventional Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) systems with two compact, integrated
valves. Especially for biogas to RNG, Xebec’s advanced biogas upgrading systems improve
methane recovery rates, reduce operating costs and, consequently, improve the profitability of
the project for the owner. Xebec's rotary valve technology is also integrated into some of its
advanced hydrogen and gas purification products which operate at significantly higher cycle
speeds (up to 50 cycles/minute) than conventional PSA systems. This results in a direct
reduction in the amount of adsorbent material, the size of the equipment and the amount of
energy required to purify a given volume of feed gas.
Xebec has the most compact, economical and reliable PSA systems available on the market.
With minimal pressure drop, remarkable uptime performance, and occupying a fraction of the
footprint of conventional systems, Xebec PSA systems have earned a reputation for easy,
flexible installation and problem-free, economic performance. • Proprietary-proven technology
• Lowest life cycle cost systems
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Xebec Management’s Discussion and Analysis
• Reliable, quality reputation with thousands of adsorption units in the field
• In-house capabilities in relevant engineering discipline and complete production expertise
• A unique, win-win business model: sell innovative products to partners who then develop and serve
local markets while Xebec drives aftermarket revenue with its proprietary technology; or offer complete
systems to end-users in clearly identified markets
• Commercial readiness to take advantage of opportunities driven by government incentives as well as
regulations to curb CO2 emissions in transportation
Filtration Technology Air and gas filters are used to separate liquid droplets, particles or solid contaminants, and oil
vapor out of air and gas flows. Xebec offers a range of specialized filters, including natural gas
filters for onboard natural gas-fueled vehicles.
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Xebec Management’s Discussion and Analysis
2. OUR BUSINESS SEGMENTS
Cleantech Systems
Renewable Natural Gas (RNG) RNG is the most important opportunity for Xebec in the immediate term. Climate change is
driving the energy transition toward 100% renewables, including the displacement of fossil
natural gas with RNG. As much as wind and solar have been the prevalent renewable energy
over the past 20 years, we are now at the cusp of similar explosive growth for renewable natural
gas.
Climate change is the macroeconomic driver for the adoption of renewable, zero-carbon energy,
but for RNG we are seeing an additional driver for its adoption, namely gas utilities. As
electricity utilities are successfully shifting to renewable solar and wind energy, gas utilities are
20 to 25 years behind in their adoption of renewable energy. It is leaving them in a precarious
position as they face declining demand for their products and services, driven by an acceleration
toward electrification of their customer base, especially in home-heating, water heaters, and gas
stoves. Investors in gas utilities are starting to see the prospect of significant losses and hundreds
of billions of dollars of stranded gas assets if the business model does not shift quickly towards
renewable gases. The good news is the increasing alignment between policymakers and gas
utilities to support this shift towards renewable natural gas and hydrogen with appropriate
legislation and regulation.
In Europe, several countries have announced targets to be completely fossil fuel-free by 2050,
implying a complete shift to 100% renewable natural gas and hydrogen. Accordingly, gas
utilities are assessing their transition timelines and some major energy players in Europe, like
Engie in France (former Gaz de France), have announced their own plans to be 100% renewable
gas by 2050.
( source: https://www.snam.it/en/Media/Press-releases/2018/gas-for-climate.html )
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Xebec Management’s Discussion and Analysis
The transition towards 100% RNG will involve 3 phases. It starts with anaerobic digestion
(organic waste converted to RNG), followed by pyro-gasification (the conversion of cellulosic
forestry waste to RNG), followed by Power-to-Gas or P2G (the conversion of electricity to
hydrogen gas for energy storage). Xebec has a position in each of these commercial
opportunities, either through gas purification or through methanation technology which is
applicable to P2G.
Hydrogen and Renewable Hydrogen (RH2)
Xebec considers hydrogen purification for fuel cell applications and Renewable Hydrogen as
fuel for Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles (FCEV) to be another significant major opportunity over
the next decade and beyond. As fuel cells gain traction, the market will look for specialized
purification solutions in a compact design. Xebec is already working with several fuel cell
manufacturers in Europe, North America and China to provide such equipment to their refueling
and/or hydrogen production equipment.
Xebec has also formed partnerships in the hydrogen space that will allow us to offer integrated
systems, from hydrogen generation to refueling, namely with FuruiHP in China, and JNK
Heaters in South Korea. In Shanghai, Xebec Joint Venture partner, Shenergy Energy, has been
nominated to build-out the Shanghai hydrogen refueling infrastructure
Hydrogen generation and purification opportunities in China are currently found primarily in
the refinery and petrol-chemical industries for off-gas purification. China will most likely
emerge as the fuel cell leader over the next 10 years with plans to deploy 1 million FCEVs by
2030 and with a refueling infrastructure target of over 1,000 hydrogen refueling stations. Xebec
China is already well positioned to actively promote our technology and capabilities. Xebec’s
revenue growth over the last two years in China has been driven by hydrogen purification
system sales.
According to the Hydrogen Council, the demand for H2 will increase significantly, with
impressive numbers by 2050.
Renewable Natural Gas (RNG) and Renewable Hydrogen (RH2) Market Size
RNG market - Urgency is driven by new environmental targets and governmental
policy/regulations incentivizing utilities and businesses to use renewable gases. As a result: • Prices for RNG are anywhere from $9 to $105 MMBtu, or 3 to 30x the price of fossil natural gas.
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Xebec Management’s Discussion and Analysis
• System and equipment sales currently exceed $6B in Xebec target markets. Based on announced
projects in these regions, Xebec estimates a potential of ~1,700 systems
• In addition, as the cost of the biogas products continue to decrease there is a significant market for small
scale biogas solutions globally in the sub 250-300 Nm3/hr flow rates which can be 100’s of systems per
year in each of the markets we are operating in.
RH2 market - The emerging hydrogen demand is driven by the need for hydrogen as an energy
carrier for the transportation, energy and energy storage markets.
• Organizations and countries around the world are becoming deeply invested in hydrogen such as
Hyundai’s $6.7 billion investment to boost fuel-cell output, Germany’s Green-Hydrogen research
funding of €780 million, Japan’s Ministry of Economy, Trade, and Industry’s hydrogen funding of
approximately $560 million for 2019
• Fuel Cell & Hydrogen Energy Association’s pathway report shows by 2025, total U.S hydrogen demand
could reach 13 million metric tons across applications, there could be 125,000 material-handling FCEVs
in the field, and up to 200,000 light-, medium-, and heavy-duty FCEVs could travel on US roads. Each
light duty FCEV requires about 0.5 to 1.5 kg of hydrogen per day while a heavy-duty FCEV could use 20-
50 kg/day. China's installed capacity of hydrogen fuel cells has soared six-fold in the first seven months
of 2019. China’s FCEV strategy is mainly focused on heavy-duty trucks and buses where the hydrogen
consumption is much larger and the demand for hydrogen is higher.
• As the on-road FCEV market evolves globally the need for renewable hydrogen (RH2) is expected to
grow. The renewable hydrogen can be produced through electrolysis using renewable electricity, or
through steam methane reforming of renewable natural gas (upgraded biogas to renewable natural
gas). Consequently, as seen in the figure above, it has an extremely low carbon content compared to
fossil hydrogen, making it ideal for low carbon transport fuels.
• One of the pathways to make RH2 is the reforming of RNG in a steam methane reformer. As announced
by industry participants like Nikola, Budweiser, Cummins and Hanwha there is an urgent need to deploy
a distributed hydrogen fueling infrastructure to support the launch of the heavy-duty trucking fleets
with fuel cells. The potential for on-site hydrogen generators at truck stops is significant, and according
to available data could initially be 600 to 1.000 on-site containerized SMR units.
Product Line
We offer a full suite of products based on proprietary technology in the following categories:
• Biogas to renewable natural gas systems under the BGX Solutions® brand
• Hydrogen purification systems under the H2X Solutions® brand
• Natural gas dehydration units for refueling stations - NGX Solutions®
• Solutions for the generation of renewable hydrogen (RH2), including filtration & separation products
Industrial Service and Support
Xebec designs, develops, builds, and sells a range of products including compressed air dryers
for industrial applications under its ADX Solutions® brand; a complete range of compressed
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Xebec Management’s Discussion and Analysis
air and gas filtration products under its FSX Solution® brand; as well as alternative brand
replacement parts.
With 50+ years of global experience servicing our 10,000+ units and 250+ gas installations,
service, maintenance and operational support round out Xebec service offerings. With our
current focus on renewable gas upgrading projects, our ability to provide local service and
support is a foundational component to our future strategy and will become a key competitive
differentiator.
• Xebec has established a roll-up strategy focused on acquiring small to mid-sized Compressed Air and
Gas service businesses ($5-10 million revenue) throughout Canada and the U.S. to create a leading
Cleantech Service Network, capable of supporting NA renewable gas installations.
• Xebec can capitalize on this historically high margin business that creates a significant recurring revenue
base from sales of parts and service to over 9,000 currently operating global installations
• Xebec has invested heavily over the last few years in product development of additional purification
products that can be sold to existing and new customers, thanks to its strong reputation for quality
• Xebec is the only Canadian manufacturer of gas adsorption systems with a full product portfolio and all
necessary Canadian and Provincial certifications (CRN, CSA etc.) and is well positioned for growth
Market Size for Xebec’s Industrial Products
• U.S. Market approx. USD$700 to USD$800 million
• Canadian Market for Xebec products approx. $60 to $70 million
• Xebec is targeting Industrial service and product revenues of $180 to $200 million by 2025
Product Line & Services
• Compressed Air and Gas Dryers
• Compressed Air and Gas Filters
• Spare Parts and Replacement Filter Elements
• Dew-point Probes and Calibration Services
Infrastructure (Renewable Gas Generation)
Activity in this segment is being driven by newly established renewable gas requirements in
two Canadian provinces, combined with continuing efforts by the Canadian federal government
to introduce a low carbon fuel standard, now targeted to come into force by the end of 2020
(Canadian Clean Fuel Standard (CFS)). Xebec has started to identify locations and partners for
the deployment of several high-quality renewable gas assets to produce low carbon RNG that
can not only fill the current provincial requirements but also the future requirements under the
potential federal legislation.
The concept: • Xebec co-invests in partnerships that develop, sets up, owns and operate assests - Build, Own, Operate
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Xebec Management’s Discussion and Analysis
(BOO)
• These partnerships sign off-take agreements with gas utilities and other third-party off-takers
• They enter into supply agreements with feedstock suppliers
• The partnership provides financing – debt and equity
• The specific project partnerships chooses sites where feedstock is easily available & gas
interconnectivity is nearby
• Project partnerships apply and receive all regulatory permits to erect and operate a plant
3. BUSINESS STRATEGY
Xebec’s goal is to profitably grow revenue and earnings, building a sustainable business that
will drive shareholder value.
External Business Drivers • Accelerating global warming and climate change is driving a transition from fossil energy sources
towards renewable, zero-carbon energy.
• Continued build-out of clean natural gas refueling infrastructure in the U.S., Canada, and Europe combined with rapidly increasing demand for renewable natural gas as a transportation fuel.
• Implementation of low carbon fuel standards (LCFS) driving demand for renewable natural gas and hydrogen as a low carbon transportation fuel and establishment of RNG assets.
• Increasing demand for small scale decentralized hydrogen production and purification solutions for fuel cell applications in transport and industrial applications
• Hydrogen purification technologies poised to experience robust growth in the U.S., China, Japan, Canada, Germany, and India in refining and electronics industries (industrial applications)
• Increasing demand for Compressed Air and Gas equipment across the food & beverage, medical and pharma industries that can deliver cleaner, purer, oil-free, dry and sterile compressed air
• Acquisition opportunities in the Industrial Products segment driven by the retirement of owners of target companies that fall into the “boomer” category
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Xebec Management’s Discussion and Analysis
Path to Sustainable Growth
Key Milestones in 2020 • On July 31st, 2020, Xebec finalized its third acquisition of a North Carolina-based service business,
Enerphase (Air Flow). The acquisition was effective immediately.
• On June 26th, 2020 Xebec Adsorption Inc. closed a bought deal public offering for aggregate gross
proceed of $29 million
• On June 25th, 2020, Xebec announced the appointment of Mr. Peter Bowie to the Board of Directors. He
has been appointed Chair of the Audit Committee
• On May 6th, 2020, Xebec announced financing with a $10 million unsecured loan facility with FSTQ
• On Feb 18th, 2020, Xebec announced its first Renewable Gas Infrastructure project
• On Feb 12th, 2020, Xebec announced a $27 million U.S. Dairy Farmer project
• On Jan 20th, 2020, Xebec welcomed Mr. Brian Levitt as Advisor to the Board of Directors. He will provide
strategic, commercial and corporate finance advice to the Board and management.
Key Milestones in 2019 • On December 27th, 2019, Xebec closed a bought deal public offering of units at a price of $2.10 per unit
for aggregate gross proceeds of $23.0 million (the “Offering”)
• On December 10th, 2019, Xebec finalized its second acquisition of a California-based service business,
CDA Systems LLC (CDA). The acquisition was effective immediately
• On December 5th, Xebec announced an LOI with Maas Energy for five biogas upgrading systems
• On August 28th, 2019, Xebec qualified to trade on the OTCQX® Best Market
• On August 13th, 2019, Xebec held its first webinar with shareholders. Close to 80 analysts, investors,
media representatives and other stakeholders joined to discuss Q2 results
• In August 2019, Xebec launched the first phase of a new Enterprise Resources Planning (ERP) system
• On July 11th, 2019, Xebec announced its inclusion in the U.S. Department of Energy’s (DOE) US$24 million
commitment to a public-private collaboration funding 77 energy technology projects
• On July 4th, 2019 Xebec announced the closing of an oversubscribed $11,592,000 bought deal financing
• On March 12th, 2019, Xebec announced that it has signed a $6+ million contract for a landfill biogas
upgrading plant in Italy, to be delivered in late 2019. Fully operational, it will produce ~5 million m3 of
carbon-neutral Renewable Natural Gas (RNG) annually, replacing the equivalent of approx. 5 million
liters of diesel fuel
• On January 28th, 2019, Xebec announced that its first project in Italy – a biogas upgrading plant in
Modena, Italy - is now operational. The AIMAG installation is successfully producing revenue-generating
pure biomethane, also known as renewable natural gas (RNG), for injection into the local gas grid of AS
RETIGAS. The biogas is produced from the anaerobic digestion (AD) of source-separated municipal
organic waste
• On January 1st, 2019 Xebec closed the acquisition of Compressed Air International in Toronto
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Xebec Management’s Discussion and Analysis
Strategy Moving Forward
Build & Market Renewable Gas Solutions
• Expand RNG opportunities in France, Italy, Spain, California, and Canada (incl. BOO)
• Introduce and market our small scale Biostream™ units in the markets we operate in
• Focus on Hydrogen Purification for Fuel Cells (refinery off-gas applications in China)
• Develop small to mid-size hydrogen generation capabilities through SMR and electolysis
• Continue to grow national & international partnerships
Drive Recurring Revenue
• Through increased sale of filtration, parts & service products
• Optimize supply chain network
• Continue to deploy an acquisition strategy for service companies in Canada and select U.S. locations to
create the leading “Cleantech Service Network” in North America
2020 Results
• For the six-month period ended June 30, 2020, Xebec reports revenues of $31.78 million, a $9.24
increase compared to $22.54 million for the same period in 2019, representing a 41% increase
• Order bookings increased from 63.5 million as of August 12, 2019, to $85.5 million as at August 10, 2020
representing a 34.7 % increase.
• Net loss for the six-month period ended June 30, 2020, is $1.51 million, representing an EPS of ($0.02)
compared to a net profit of $1.44 million representing an EPS of $0.03 for the same period last year
• Working capital increased from $7.98 million as at June 30, 2019, to $87.17 million as at June 30, 2020
(current ratio increases from 1.77 to 6.54)
• Quick Ratio increased from 1.33 as at June 30, 2019, to 5.78 as at June 30, 2020
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Xebec Management’s Discussion and Analysis
4. OPERATING RESULTS
Highlights for the three-month period ended June 30, 2020, compared to the three-month period ended June 30, 2019:
• Revenues increased by $6.81 million to $19.58 million for the three-month period ended June 30, 2020,
compared to $12.77 million for the same period the prior year. The increase is due to a higher volume
of major cleantech contracts and the acquisition of CDA in the Support segment.
• Gross margin increased from $4.04 million to $4.28 million for the three-month period ended June 30,
Selected Financial Information
(in mill ions of $)
For the three-month period For the six-month period
ended June 30, ended June 30,
2020 2019 2020 2019
Systems 13,94 9,68 21,95 16,74
Support 5,64 3,09 9,83 5,80
Total revenue 19,58 12,77 31,78 22,54
Total COGS 15,30 8,73 24,45 15,20
Gross margin 4,28 4,04 7,33 7,34
Gross Margin % 22% 32% 23% 33%
Research and Development expenses 0,01 0,03 0,02 0,04
Selling and administrative expenses 4,71 2,44 8,57 4,96
(Gain) loss on foreign exchange 0,14 0,26 (0,75) 0,22
(Gain) Loss on conversion of shares issued by a subsidiary (0,17) (0,18) 0,14 (0,17)
Operating profit (loss) (0,41) 1,49 (0,65) 2,29
Finance expenses 0,36 0,47 0,83 0,85
Income taxes (0,01) - 0,03 -
Net profit (loss) (0,76) 1,02 (1,51) 1,44
Net profit (loss) per share (0,01) 0,02 (0,02) 0,03
ADJUSTED EBITDA (1) (0,12) 1,81 0,32 2,82
Cash used in operating activities (12,10) (0,95) (13,02) (2,67)
Cash and restricted cash 60,35 1,20 60,35 1,20
Working capital 87,17 7,98 87,17 7,98
Total Assets 113,48 22,42 113,48 22,42
Total non-current liabilities 17,78 8,65 17,78 8,65
(1) EBITDA is Non-IFRS measure. Refer to section 15 - Reconciliation of Non-IFRS Measure.
18
Xebec Management’s Discussion and Analysis
2020 compared to the same period the prior year. The Gross margin % decrease from 32% to 22% is
mainly due to changes in product mix between PSAs and biogas plants. As Xebec develops and deploys
a wide range of biogas plant offerings, certain developmental engineering and manufacturing costs are
allocated to the specific projects. As these plant offerings are standardized, we expect that the margins
for these biogas projects will improve. As a part of the evolution of the company we are now focused
on establishing a global supply chain strategy for our product so that we can leverage the demand from
China, Europe and NA with a strategic set of supply partners. The company incurred increased costs and
reduced productivity at all its operating facilities due to the implementation of additional health and
safety measures for the COVID-19.
• Selling and administrative expenses (“SG&A”) for the three-month period ended June 30, 2020, of
$4.71 million are higher by $2.27 million compared to $2.44 million for the same three months of 2019.
This is primarily due to an organizational scale-up of employees and associated costs to support the
increased level of sales, order backlog and building quote log. In addition, legal, consultant and
commission fees for the acquisitions and the establishments of the Xebec Build, Own and Operate
business are reflected in these numbers.
• Operating loss of $0.41 million for the second quarter of 2020 compared to an operating profit of $1.49
million for the same quarter in 2019. The decrease is mainly explained by a reduction of GM, an increase
of SG&A and the reduced productivity caused by the COVID-19 pandemic.
Net loss of $0.76 million or $(0.01) per share in the three-month period ended June 30, 2020 compared
to a net profit of $1.02 million or $0.02 per share for the same period the prior year.
• Adjusted EBIDTA decreased to ($0.12) million for the three-month period ended June 30, 2020, from $
1.81 million for the same period last year.
Highlights for the six-month period ended June 30, 2020, compared to the same period ended June 30, 2019
• Revenues increase by $9.24 million to $31.78 million for the six-month period ended June 30, 2020,
compared to $22.54 million for the same period the prior year. The increase is due to a higher volume
of major cleantech contracts and the acquisition of CDA in the Support segment.
• Gross margin decreased from $7.34 million to $7.33 million, or 23% of revenue compared to 33% of the
revenues for the same period the prior year. The decrease is mainly due to changes in product mix
between PSAs and biogas plants. As Xebec develops and deploys a wide range of biogas plant offerings,
certain developmental engineering and manufacturing costs are allocated to the specific projects. As
these plant offerings are standardized, we expect that the margins for these biogas projects will
improve. As a part of the evolution of the company we are now focused on establishing a global supply
chain strategy for our product so that we can leverage the demand from China, Europe and NA with a
strategic set of supplier partners. The company incurred increased costs and reduced productivity at all
its operating facilities due to the implementation of additional health and safety measures for the
COVID-19.
19
Xebec Management’s Discussion and Analysis
Selling and administrative expenses (“SG&A”) for the six-month period ended June 30, 2020, of $8.57
million are higher by $3.61 million compared to $4.96 million for the same six months of 2019. This is
primarily due to an organizational scale-up of employees and associated costs to support the
increased level of sales, order backlog and building quote log. In addition, legal, consultant and
commission fees for the acquisitions and the establishments of the Xebec Build, Own and Operate
business are reflected in these numbers.
• Operating loss of $0.65 million for the six-month period ended June 30, 2020 compared to an operating
profit of $2.29 million for the same period in 2019. The decrease is mainly explained by a reduction of
GM, an increase of SG&A and the reduced productivity caused by the COVID-19 pandemic.
• Net loss of $1.51 million or ($0.02) per share decreased from $1.44 million or $0.03 per share in the
six-month period ended June 30, 2020, compared to the same period prior year
• Adjusted EBIDTA decreased to $0.32 million for the six-month period ended June 30, 2020, compared
to $2.82 million for the same period last year.
Current Backlog as of August 10, 2020
The order backlog is calculated considering contracts received and considered as firm orders.
Business Segment:
In million of $
August 10,
2020
May 20,
2020
April 14,
2020
November 11,
2019
August 12,
2019
Support 7,4 9,4 11,5 2,7 1,6
System 78,1 80,4 87,8 68,3 61,9
Infrastructure - - - - -
Consolidated Backlog 85,5 89,8 99,3 71,0 63,5
20
Xebec Management’s Discussion and Analysis
Business Segment Review
We report our results in three business segments - Systems, Support and Infrastructure. Our
reporting structure reflects the way we manage our business and how we classify our operations
for planning and measuring performance. The corporate office and administrative support are
reported under Corporate and Other.
Systems - Cleantech
Revenues increased by $4.26 million to $13.94 million for the three-month period ended June
30, 2020 and increase by $5.21 million to $21.95 million for the six-month period ended June
30, 2020. The increase is mainly due to additional major contracts.
Gross Margin decreased by $0.89 million to $2.26 million for the three-month period ended
June 30, 2020 compared to $3.15 million in the same period of 2019 and decrease by $1.71
million to $3.74 million for the six-month period ended June 30, 2020. The gross margin
decreased to 16% for the three-month period ended June 30, 2020, compared to 33% in the
same period of 2019 and decrease from 33% to 17% for the six-month period ended June 30,
2020. The decrease is mainly due to a different product mix between PSA and BGX plants. In
2019 there were more PSAs, which have a higher margin, and less BGX plants with a lower
margin.
SG&A Expenses for the three-month period ended June 30, 2020, decreased by $0.04 million
to $0.42 million in the Systems segment compared to $0.46 million for the same period the
prior year. For the six-month period ended June 30, 2020, SG&A decrease by $0.12 million
compared to the same period the prior year. The decrease is mainly due to lower exhibition and
travel costs in the first semester of 2020.
(in millions of $)
For the three-month period For the six-month period For the three-month period
ended June 30, ended June 30, ended March 31,
2020 2019 2020 2019
Revenues 13.94 9.68 21.95 16.74
COGS 11.68 6.53 18.21 11.29
Gross margin 2.26 3.15 3.74 5.45
Gross Margin % 16% 33% 17% 33%
Research and Development expenses 0.01 0.03 0.02 0.04
Selling and administrative expenses 0.42 0.46 0.74 0.86
Segment gain 1.83 2.66 2.98 4.55
21
Xebec Management’s Discussion and Analysis
Support – Industrial Products and Service
Revenues increased by $2.55 million to $5.64 million for the three-month period ended June 30, 2020
and increased by $4.03 million to $9.83 million for the six-month period ended June 30, 2020. The
increase is mainly explained by the acquisition of CDA and organic growth.
Gross Margin increased by $1.13 million for the three-month period ended June 30, 2020 and by $1.7
million for the six-month period ended June 30, 2020. The gross margin increased by 7 % for the three-
month period ended June 30,2020 and by 4% for the six-month period ended June 31, 2020 explained
by lower sales volume in the Air Dryer product line which has a lower margin.
SG&A Expenses for the three-month period ended June 30, 2020, increased by $0.33 million to $0.94
million compared to $0.61 million the same period last year. For the six-month period, SG&A expenses
increase by $0.76 million compared to the same period last year. This increase is mainly due to the
integration of the new subsidiary.
Infrastructure - Renewable Gas Generation
Since the joint venture with FSTQ and the agreement with an important partner costs are incurred in the
Infrastructure segment.
(in millions of $)
For the three-month period For the six-month period For the three month period
ended June 30, ended June 30, ended March 31,
2020 2019 2020 2019
Revenues 5.64 3.09 9.83 5.80
COGS 3.62 2.20 6.24 3.91
Gross margin 2.02 0.89 3.59 1.89
Gross Margin % 36% 29% 37% 33%
Selling and administrative expenses 0.94 0.61 1.89 1.13
Segment gain 1.08 0.28 1.70 0.76
(in millions of $)
2020 2019 2020 2019
Selling and administrative expenses 0.14 - 0.14 -
Infrastucture Expenses 0.14 - 0.14 -
For the three-month period For the six-month period
ended June 30, ended June 30,
22
Xebec Management’s Discussion and Analysis
Corporate and Other
5. FINANCIAL CONDITION
Summary Balance Sheet
The increase in the Company’s total assets between June 30, 2020, and December 31, 2019,
represents $48.96 million. This is mainly due to the increase in cash and restricted cash of
$37.65 million, an increase in trade and other receivables of $6.83 million and an increase of
$4.71 million in the inventory.
The increase in liabilities of $7.96 million is mainly explained by the increase of the long-term
debt of $9.91 million compensated by a decrease of $2.04 million of the trade payables and
accrued liabilities.
Working capital amounted to $87.17 million for a current ratio of 6.54:1 as at June 30, 2020,
compared with working capital of $36.9 million and a 3.20:1 ratio as at December 31, 2019.
Shareholders’ equity totals $79.96 million as at June 30, 2020, an increase of $41.01 million
from December 31, 2019. The change is mainly explained by a share issuance of $26.71 million
and the proceeds of $14,54 million from the warrants exercised from the public offering.
(in millions of $)
2020 2019 2020 2019
Selling and administrative expenses 3.22 1.36 5.81 2.96
Foreign exchange loss (gain) 0.14 0.26 (0.75) 0.22
Loss on conversion of shares issued by a subsidiary (0.17) (0.19) 0.14 (0.17)
Total 3.19 1.43 5.20 3.01
Financial income (0.08) (0.01) (0.10) (0.01)
Financial expense 0.44 0.48 0.93 0.86
Finance loss 0.36 0.47 0.83 0.85
Corporate Expenses 3.55 1.90 6.03 3.86
ended June 30, ended June 30,
For the six-month periodFor the three-month period
June 30, December 31,
2020 2019
Current assets 102,903 53,729
Non-current assets 10,579 10,789
113,482 64,518
Current liabilities 15,737 16,793
Non-current liabilities 17,781 8,768
Shareholders’ equity 79,964 38,957
113,482 64,518
In thousands of $
23
Xebec Management’s Discussion and Analysis
Indebtedness
Total Indebtedness
The total Indebtedness amounts to $19.81 million as at June 30, 2020, an increase of $9,92
million compared to December 31, 2019, mainly explained by new acquisition loan and
Infrastructure segment financing.
Capital Stock Information
The authorized share capital of the Company consists of an unlimited number of common shares
and an unlimited number of preferred shares. As at June 30, 2020, Xebec Adsorption Inc. had
101,787,059 common shares issued.
Share Purchase Warrants Outstanding
As at June 30, 2020, the Company had 6,671,878 warrants outstanding. 3,727,605 warrants
were issued and 7,313,798 were exercised in the three-month period ended June 30, 2020.
Stock Options Outstanding
On June 25, 2020, the Shareholders of Xebec approved the adoption by the Company of the
long-term incentive plan (LTIP) replacing the prior Stock Option Plan. The LTIP permits the
granting of options (“LTIP Options”), Restricted Stock Units (“RSU”) and Deferred Share Unit
(“DSU”) to eligible participants of the Company and is administered by the Compensation
Committee.
Although the shareholders of the Corporation and the Exchange have approved a number of
Common Shares reserved for issuance under the LTIP of up to 20% of the total issued and
outstanding Common Shares, the Board of directors of the Corporation has fixed that reserved
to a lower number. Therefore, as per the Board of directors decision, the total number of
Common Shares reserved and available for grant and issuance pursuant to Awards (including
the Common Shares issuable upon exercise of the outstanding options previously granted
under the prior Stock Option Plan) shall not exceed 8,361,115 Common Shares (representing
8% of the total issued and outstanding Common Shares).
June 30, December 31,
2020 2019
Bank loans - -
Short-term debt 2,244 1,460
Long-term debt 17,568 8,437
19,812 9,897
In thousands of $
24
Xebec Management’s Discussion and Analysis
All existing options granted under the Stock Option Plan will remain outstanding and subject
to the current Stock Option Plan.
The LTIP provides that the aggregate number of Common Shares issued to insiders and
associates of such insiders under the LTIP or any other proposed or established share
compensation arrangement within any one-year period and issuable to insiders and associates
of such insider at any time under the LTIP or any other proposed or established share
compensation arrangement, shall not in each case exceed 10% of the issued and outstanding
Common Shares. OK
The aggregate number of Shares issuable to any one consultant, within any one-year period,
under the LTIP, or when combined with all of the Corporation’s other security-based
compensation arrangements, shall not exceed 2% of the Corporation’s total issued and
outstanding securities, calculated on the date the Award is granted to the Consultant.
The aggregate number of Shares issuable to all Participants retained to provide Investor
Relations Activities, within any one-year period, under the LTIP, or when combined with all
of the Corporation’s other security-based compensation arrangements, shall not exceed 2% of
the Corporation’s total issued and outstanding securities, calculated on the date the Award is
granted to the Participant, and Options granted to such Participants retained to provide
Investor Relations Activities must vest in stages over a period of not less than one year with
no more than ¼ of the Options vesting in any three month period.
The purchase price per share purchasable under an Option shall be determined by the
Committee and shall not be less than 100% of the Fair Market Value of a Share on the date of
grant of such Option; provided, however, that the Committee may designate a purchase price
below Fair Market Value on the date of grant if the Option is granted in substitution for a
stock option previously granted by an entity that is acquired by or merged with the Company
or an affiliate. The term of each Option shall be fixed by the Committee at the date of grant
but shall not be longer than 10 years from the date of grant.
6. SUMMARY OF QUARTERLY RESULTS
SUMMARY OF QUARTERLY RESULTS
Q2 Q1 Q4 Q3 Q2 Q1 Q4 Q3
Revenues 19 588 12 193 13 630 13 153 12 766 9 769 6 092 5 584
Net income (loss) (765) (743) (468) 1 048 1 017 423 (1 009) (410)
Earnings (loss) per share
Basic (0,01) (0,01) (0,01) 0,02 0,02 0,01 (0,02) (0,01)
Diluted (0,01) (0,01) (0,01) 0,01 0,02 0,01 (0,02) (0,01)
2019 2018In thousands of $,
except net earnings (loss) per share
2020
25
Xebec Management’s Discussion and Analysis
7. USE OF FUNDS
Public financing - June 26, 2020Antic ipated use of
Proceeds
Actual use of proceeds as at
June 30, 2020
Investments
Funds will be used to develop and invest in new
renewable natural gas infrastructure projects.
Working Capital
Funds will be used for general corporate purposes
as well as for the integration of future corporate
acquisitions, to increase inventory, work in
progress and to support market development.
Research and Development
Funds will be used for research and development
activities to expand the Corporation’s presence in
the renewable gas space.
Legal, Audit and other Fees related to the
Offering$400,000 $122,475
Total $27,027,162 $122,475
$18,000,000 -
$7,627,162 -
$1,000,000 -
Public financing - December 27, 2019Antic ipated use of
Proceeds
Actual use of proceeds as at
June 30, 2020
Mergers and Acquisitions
Funds will be used to expand product offering,
monitoring and service capabilities and support
the industrila products segment throught
potential mergers and acquistions
Working Capital
Working Capital Funds will be used for general
corporate purposes as well as for the integration
of future corporate acquistions, to increase
inventory, work in progress and to support
market development
Research and Development
Funds will be used for research and development
activities to expand the Corporation's presence in
the renewable gas space
Capital Equipment – Information Technology
and Production$500,000 $137 048
Legal, Audit and other Fees related to the
Offering$400,000 $197 892
Total $21,620,432 $9 897 143
$14,170,432 -
$800,000 -
$9 562 203 $5,750,000
26
Xebec Management’s Discussion and Analysis
Use of funds as at June 30, 2020
a) On July 4, 2019, Xebec Adsorption Inc. closed a bought deal public offering of units and
listing warrants conducted by a syndicate of underwriters led by Desjardins Capital Markets
and including Beacon Securities Ltd., Paradigm Capital Inc., Canaccord Genuity Corp. and M
Partners Inc. In connection with the closing of the Offering, the Company issued a total of
8,280,000 Units, at a price of $1.40 per Unit, for aggregate gross proceeds of $11,592,000.
Each Unit is composed of one common share of the Company and one common share purchase
warrant (a "Warrant"). Each Warrant will entitle the holder thereof to acquire one additional
Common Share for a period of 12 months from the closing date of the offering at an exercise
price of $1.85 per Warrant Share.
A total of 8,280,000 units were issued under the offering at a price of $1.40 per unit for
aggregate gross proceeds of $11,592,000 for a total of 8,280,000 shares, 496,800 compensation
options and 8,280,000 warrants.
As at June 30, 2020, the Company has used the total of the $10.90 million of the net
proceeds from the Public Offering of July 4, 2019. $2.91 million were used to develop
engineering processes on new projects in the renewable gas sector, $2.83 million for the
acquisition of CDA, $4.48 million for the working capital, $0.05 million for the R&D activities,
Public financing - July 4, 2019Antic ipated use of
Proceeds
Actual use of proceeds as at
June 30, 2020
New Project Development
Developing projects in the renewable gas
generation sector.
Mergers and Acquisitions
Potential mergers and acquisitions with targets in
the industrial business segments.
Working Capital $2 750 000 $4 484 934
Research and Development
Research and development activities in the energy
storage sector.
Capital Equipment – Information Technology
and Production$200 000 $255 532
Legal, Audit and other Fees related to the
Offering$400 000 $371 381
Total $10 896 480 $10 896 480
$4 396 480 $2 905 634
$2 800 000 $2 830 559
$350 000 $48 439
27
Xebec Management’s Discussion and Analysis
$0.26 million for the purchase of capital and information technology equipment and
$0.37 million were paid for legal, audit and other fees related to the Offering.
b) On December 27, 2019 Xebec Adsorption Inc. closed a bought deal public offering
conducted by a syndicate of underwriters led by Desjardins Capital Markets and including
Beacon Securities Ltd., Canaccord Genuity Corp., TD Securities Inc., Paradigm Capital Inc.
and Raymond James Ltd.
A total of 10,952,600 common shares of Xebec were sold at a price of $2.10 per Common Share
for aggregate gross proceeds of $23,000,460 for a total of 10,952,600 shares and 657,156
compensation options.
At as June 30, 2020, the Company has used $9.90 million of the net proceeds from the
December 27, 2019 Offering. $0.19 million were used to pay legal, audit and other fees related
to the public offering, $0.14 million for the purchase of capital equipment and $9.56 million for
the working capital to support general operations and the integration of the acquisitions.
c) On June 26, 2020, Xebec Adsorption Inc. closed a bought deal public offering conducted by
a syndicate of underwriters led by Desjardins Capital Markets and including Beacon Securities
Ltd., Canaccord Genuity Corp., TD Securities Inc., Stifel Nicolaus Canada Inc. and Raymond
James Ltd.
A total of 7,986,750 common shares of Xebec were sold at a price of $3.60 per Common Share
for aggregate gross proceeds of $28,752,300 for a total of 7,986,750 shares and 479,205
compensation options. The issuance costs, excluding the non-transferable options to the agents
were $1,847,613. The fair value of the 479,205 Compensation Options was $630,997.
At as June 30, 2020, the Company has used $0.12 million of the net proceeds from the June 26,
2020 Offering for legal, audit and other fees related to the public offering.
8. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES Analysis of principal cash flows for the three-month and the six-month period ended June 30, 2020
Cash flow from (used in)
in thousands of $2020 2019 Change 2020 2019 Change
Operating activities (12,105) (95) (12,010) (13,023) (2,667) (10,356)
Investing activities (242) (40) (202) (590) (1,639) 1,049
Financing activities 48,888 959 47,929 50,857 1,626 49,231
For the three-month period
ended June 30,
for the six-month period
ended June 30,
28
Xebec Management’s Discussion and Analysis
Operating activities in the three-month period ended June 30, 2020, used $12,01 million of
cash, compared to $0.95 million for the same period in 2019. The use of cash for the three-
month period is mainly explained by an increase of $0.85 million in the inventories, an increase
of $10.08 million of the trade, other receivables and deferred revenues an increase of $0,98
million of the trade payable. For the six-month period ended June 30, 2020, operating activities
used $13.02 million of cash compare to $2.67 million used for the same period in 2019. The
use of cash for the six-month period is mainly explained by an increase of $4.69 million in the
inventories, an increase of $6.87 million of the trade, other receivables and an increase of $2,27
million of the trade payables.
Investing activities cash outflow of $0.24 million for the three-month period ended June 30,
and cash outflow of $0,59 million for the six-month period ended June 30 relates mainly to the
acquisition of tangible and intangible assets.
Financing activities for the three-month period ended June 30, 2020, resulted in a cash inflow
of $48.89 million and the financing activities for the six-month period ended June 30, 2020
resulted inflow of $50.86 million. The increase is mainly explained by the proceeds of issuance
of share capital of $39.40 million for the three-month period and of $41.53 million for the six-
month period ended June 30, 2020 combine with new long-term financings of $10.06 million
for both periods.
Contractual Obligations
Credit Facilities
The Company has access to credit facilities in the amount of $2,500,000 with National Bank of
Canada which are guaranteed by Export Development Canada at 75%, and bear interest at the
Canadian Prime Rate plus 2.75%, per annum and are limited by certain margin requirements
concerning trade and other receivables and inventories. The Company also has access to credit
facilities through Compressed Air International with Toronto Dominion Bank (TD) in the
amount of $150,000 and bear interest at the TD prime rate plus 3.50% per annum. No credit
facilities were used as at June 30, 2020 ($ NIL as at June 30, 2019).
The credit facilities are secured by a first ranking hypothec of $3,000,000 on all movable
property of the Company.
in millions of $ Payments Due by Period
1 year 2 -5 years Beyond 5 years Total
Operating leases 0,21 0,09 - 0,30
Total contractual obligations 0,21 0,09 - 0,30
29
Xebec Management’s Discussion and Analysis
As of June 30, 2020, the company has a guarantee facility of $12,000,000 with National Bank
of Canada sponsored at 100% by Export Development Canada. Stand by fees at an annual rate
of 0.75% is calculated on the unused portion of this operating credit. As at June 30, 2020, three
guarantee facilities are used for a total of $5,556,595 ($3,701,240 as at June 30, 2019).
During the period ended June 30, 2020 all ratios and conditions have been respected by the
Company.
The Company has a $2 million, three-year term, working capital line bearing interest at the rate
of 11% per annum, payable every month.
The Company has an unused $14 million additional financial support obtained on July 23, 2018
from Export Development Canada (EDC), Canada’s export credit agency. The financial support
consists of a $12 million bonding facility, which will be used to support the issuance of multiple
bank guarantees. The bonding facility bears an interest at the rate of at the Canadian Prime Rate
of the Bank plus 2.50% per annum, payable every month. Stand-by fees at an annual rate of
0.75% calculated on the unused portion of the bonding facility shall be payable monthly.
The financial support is secured by a first ranking hypothec in all present and after acquired
inventory and accounts receivables related to contracts.
9. OUTSTANDING SHARE DATA
As at August 10, 2020, the following common shares and stock options were outstanding:
Number of shares Exercise Price Expiring Date
Issued and outstanding Common Shares as of August 10, 2020 104,513,935
Stock Options
200,000 200,000 1,773,193 350,000 98,667
$0,14 $0.05 $0.18 $0.49 $0.55
May 29, 2021 January 7, 2023 March 5, 2024 August 29, 2024 December 19, 2024
34,000 $0.60 May 14,2025
735,000 $0.70 November 19,2025
3,390,860 $0.35
30
Xebec Management’s Discussion and Analysis
Warrants 3,000,000 $4.58 May 5, 2022
Compensation shares
479,205 451,438
$3.60 $2,10
June 26, 2021 Dec, 2020
Fully diluted as at August 10, 2020 111,835,438
10. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
On July 31, 2020, Xebec Holding USA Inc, a wholly owned subsidiary of Xebec Adsorption
Inc, has entered into an agreement to acquire all of the outstanding securities of Enerphase
Industrial Solutions Inc (doing business as “Air Flow”) for an approximate total consideration
of 6.0$M subject to certain holdbacks, adjustments and time-based payments.
Air Flow is a leading distributor and service provider of compressed air equipment in North
Carolina. Incorporated in 1981, the company brings decades of industry experience and has
built long standing relationships with major manufacturers and has developed a significant
service footprint through numerous equipment installations. Air Flow’s focus is on
preventative maintenance solutions, air energy system audits and analysis, and timely
machine rentals, and parts and service. Air Flow’s principals will remain with the Company
after the acquisition to optimize their integration into Xebec’s industrial service and support
business and to grow the operation over the coming years.
11. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES
The Company makes estimates and assumptions concerning the future that will, by definition,
seldom equal actual results. The following are the estimates and judgments applied by
management that affect the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements.
Inventories must be valued at the lower of cost and net realizable value
A write-down of inventory will occur when its estimated market value less applicable variable
selling expenses is below its carrying amount. Materials and other supplies held for use in the
production of inventories are not written down below cost if the finished products in which they
will be incorporated are expected to be sold at or above cost. This estimation process involves
significant management judgment and is based on the Company’s assessment of market
conditions for its products determined by historical usage, estimated future demand and, in
some cases, the specific risk of loss on specifically identified inventory. Any change in the
31
Xebec Management’s Discussion and Analysis
assumptions used in assessing this valuation will impact the carrying amount of the inventory
and have a corresponding impact on cost of goods sold.
Impairment of internally generated intangible assets
The Company performs a test for internally generated intangible assets impairment when there
is any indication that internally generated intangible assets have suffered any impairment in
accordance with the accounting policy stated in the summary of significant accounting policies
of these consolidated financial statements. The recoverable amounts of internally generated
intangible assets have been determined based on value-in-use calculations. The value in use
calculation is based on a discounted cash flow model. These calculations require the use of
estimates and forecasts of future cash flows. Qualitative factors, including the strength of
customer relationships, the degree of variability in cash flows as well as other factors are
considered when making assumptions about future cash flows and the appropriate discount rate.
A change in any of the significant assumptions or estimates used to evaluate internally
generated intangible assets could result in a material change to the results of operations.
Percentage of completion and revenues from long-term production-type contracts
Revenues recognized on long-term production-type contracts reflect management’s best
assessment by taking into consideration all information available at the reporting date and the
result on each ongoing contract and its estimated costs. The management assesses the
profitability of the contract by applying important judgments regarding milestones marked,
actual work performed and estimated costs to complete. Actual results could differ because of
these unforeseen changes in the ongoing contracts’ models.
Allowance for expected credit loss
The Company recognizes the impairment of financial assets in the number of expected credit
losses by means of the simplified approach, measuring impairment losses as lifetime expected
credit losses the trade receivables have been assessed on a collective basis as they possess
shared credit risk characteristics and have been grouped based on the days past due.
Acquisition valuation method
The Company uses valuation techniques when determining the fair value of certain assets and
liabilities acquired in a business combination. In particular, the fair value of the intangible
assets, goodwill and contingent consideration is dependent on the outcome of many variables
including the acquirees’ future profitability.
Leases
Recognizing leases requires judgment and use of estimates and assumptions. Judgement is used
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Xebec Management’s Discussion and Analysis
to determine whether there is reasonable certainty that a lease extension or cancellation option
will be exercised. Furthermore, management estimates are used to determine the lease terms
and the appropriate interest rate to establish the lease liability.
Impairment of non-financial assets and goodwill
In assessing impairment, management estimates the recoverable amounts of each asset or cash-
generating unit based on expected future cash flows and uses an interest rate to discount them.
Estimation uncertainty relates to assumptions about future operating results and the
determination of a suitable discount rate.
12. CHANGES IN ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ACCOUNTING
PRONOUNCEMENTS
IFRS 16 “Leases”
On January 1st, 2019, the company adopted IFRS 16 Leases (“IFRS 16”), which replaces IAS
17, which specifies how the Company recognizes, measures, presents and discloses leases. The
standard provides a single lessee accounting model, requiring lessees to recognize assets and
liabilities for all leases unless the lease term is 12 months or less or the underlying asset has a
low value. Lessors continue to classify leases as operating or finance, with IFRS 16’s approach
to lessor accounting substantially unchanged from its predecessor, IAS 17.
Some of the impacts of this standard on the Audited consolidated financial statements are as
follows:
• In 2019, new right-of-use assets have been recognized for an amount of $ 2,139,974. Total assets
amount will increase affecting ratios such as asset turnover.
• In 2019, new liabilities such as building liabilities have been recognized for an amount of $2,278,065.
Total liabilities amount will increase affecting its financial leverage.
• Depreciation expense on the right to use asset and interest expense on the lease liability will replace
the operating lease expense.
• The depreciation expense is included in operating costs and interest expenses are included in financing
costs, instead of being included as operating expenses in the period incurred.
• Operating profit will increase as well as EBITDA amount, EBITDA is a non-IFRS financial measure.
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Xebec Management’s Discussion and Analysis
The Company has elected to use the exemptions proposed by the standard on lease contract for
which the lease term ends within 12 months as of the date of initial application, and lease
contracts for which the underlying asset is of low value.
Right-of-use assets have been measured at cost, including the amount of the initial measurement
of the lease liability less any lease incentives received, including deferred rent. The right-of-use
asset is subsequently measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated
impairment losses. The depreciation is recognized in a manner consistent with existing
standards for property, plant, and equipment over the lease term.
Lease liabilities have been measured at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid
at January 1st, 2019 over the lease payments to be made over the lease term. The lease payments
are discounted using the Company’s incremental borrowing rate. The lease liability is
subsequently measured by increasing the carrying amount to reflect interest on the lease liability
and reducing the carrying amount to reflect the lease payments made.
New right-of-use assets and lease liabilities are non-cash transactions and thus excluded from
the consolidated statement of cash flows.
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Xebec Management’s Discussion and Analysis
13. OUTLOOK
Current Market and Guidance for 2020
Our market outlook for renewable natural gas and hydrogen purification equipment under our
Cleantech Systems remains unchanged from our previous guidance. We expect our Industrial
Service and Support segment to continue its revenue growth in line with our strategy.
We maintain our revenue guidance of $80 to $90 million but retract our earnings and EBITDA
guidance. Xebec expects to be profitable on a net earnings and EBITDA basis for FY2020 but
given the results of the first two quarters, we are unable to maintain the previous guidance.
Execution and organizational development will be key for continued growth. Management
recognizes this and is focused on operational performance and the creation of an environment
that will allow the company to scale. We are working on expanding our managerial capabilities,
building strong, results-driven teams that will deliver on future opportunities.
Cleantech Systems
Our Cleantech segment continues to expand. We have signed several Letters of Intent (LOI)
for renewable natural gas (RNG) systems during the course of Q2, and we have received a
number of orders for hydrogen purification. We have also signed a significant order for
helium purification with a large industrial gas client. In addition, our short-term order outlook
looks very positive, which will lead to further solid order flow in Q3.
Europe has been slower than expected, mainly due to the COVID-19 shut-down of most of the
European economy during Q2. We expect that Italy will remain weak for the rest of the year,
but we expect further growth in France. We continue to guide for Cleantech revenue in the
$50 to $55 million range, but we are seeing lower than anticipated margins in the larger
biogas plants as we invest in the standardization of these designs. Our engineering and supply
chain teams are working on complexity reductions and sourcing synergies between different
product platforms, which will allow us to generate Cleantech margins in the 25% to 30%
range. Lastly, we regard quote activity as an early indicator for future order activity. Our
current quote log remained strong at $1.05 billion (as of August 10th, 2020), and our order
backlog is $85.5 million.
Yesterday, we announced a partnership with CarbonQuest which has opened a new
application for our purification and separation technologies. Although in the early stages, this
initiative could open another large-scale market for Xebec as NYC building owners look to
reduce their exposure to the new Local Law 97 or face significant penalties that increase in
severity over time. There are over 60,000 buildings in NYC alone that could benefit from the
carbon capture solution we are co-developing, and we look forward to providing updates on
this in the future.
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Xebec Management’s Discussion and Analysis
Industrial Service & Support
Xebec continues to pursue organic and inorganic growth opportunities and expects to grow
revenues from $11.5 million in 2019 to about $30 to $35 million in 2020. Our current run rate
for industrial service and support revenues is approximately $25 million, and we expect to
close 2 more acquisitions within the next 60 to 90 days. As a result, Xebec is on track to hit
revenue guidance of $30 million+ range for FY2020. In Q2/20 we achieved a gross margin of
37%, somewhat lower than the targeted 40%+. As our purchasing power increases, we should
be able to improve the margin into the targeted range.
Renewable Gas Infrastructure
On July 3rd, 2020 the Québec government announced its organic material management plan
with a target to recycle or recover 70% of organic waste in the province by 2030. In
conjunction with this target, the province earmarked $1.2 billion in funding to support
municipalities and private companies with the build out of organic matter collection services
and processing facilities. In addition, there is a specific program (PTMOBC) for the treatment
of organic materials by bio-methanation (RNG production) and composting, whose budget
will be increased by $308 million. In addition, the Québec government announced on July
4th, 2020, its commitment to provide $70 million in funding for RNG projects.
These developments are positive for Xebec’s recently announced fund (GNR Québec Capital
L.P.) with the Fonds de solidarité FTQ. This new investment vehicle aims to increase
renewable natural gas (RNG) production in Québec and when fully capitalized and
appropriately leveraged, could fund 12 to 15 renewable natural gas projects in the province.
Overall, the fund’s development is progressing well with three key hires being finalized. In
addition, the first RNG project (announced in February 2020) is in the process of being rolled
into the fund. This first project is located in the Eastern Townships and will process 45,000
tons of organic waste per year, generate 150,000 GJ of RNG and produce 7,500 metric tons of
biofertilizer annually. Lastly, there are several projects being evaluated for investment and
Xebec expects activity to pick up as the new hires assume their positions.
Delivery Outlook
Our order lead times are normally between 12 weeks to 9 months, and we enjoy good visibility
over at least two to three quarters. We operate in various end markets so our delivery outlook
is subject to a number of factors that are within our control, such as product availability, delivery
lead times, price and market engagement initiatives, as well as a number of factors beyond our
control, such as macroeconomic conditions, environmental site permits, customer project
financing, feedstock availability, off-take agreements etc. As part of our annual budget planning
cycle, we make several underlying assumptions regarding delivery outlook in each of our
relevant market segments in order to plan capacity and appropriately allocate our resources. We
have furthermore taken steps to make sure contracts in Asia reflect the necessary language to
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Xebec Management’s Discussion and Analysis
allow for revenue recognition on a percentage of completion basis, allowing us to adequately
predict future revenue streams.
Outlook Summary
The timing and the full realization of the opportunities under the current market environment
cannot be assured or specifically established. It is, however, important to understand the
magnitude of these opportunities and the transformative impact that any one of them could have
on the business going forward.
Over the past few years, we have taken significant steps to streamline operating and production
costs, and we continue the process of strengthening our consolidated financial position. While
we may still see some volatility in our revenue over the short-term, we expect our medium to
longer-term revenue trend will continue to improve significantly. As of August 10, 2020, our
order backlog was $85.5 million spread across our two active business segments and numerous
geographical regions. Xebec will be converting a significant portion of this backlog into
revenue in 2020 and the rest will be turned into revenues in 2021. Consequently, Xebec’s 2020
guidance is $80.0 to $90.0 million in revenues, and the company expects the generate positive
net earnings and EBITDA.
As a global company, we are subject to the risks arising from adverse changes in global
economic, political and health conditions. Political conditions such as government
commitments and policies towards environmental protection and renewable energy may change
over time. Economic conditions in leading and emerging economies have been, and remain,
unpredictable. In particular, currency fluctuations could have the impact of significantly
reducing revenue and gross margin as well as the competitive positioning of our product
portfolio. Health conditions, like the current Covid-19 crisis have the potential to significantly
disrupt supply chain, manufacturing and sales opportunities. These macroeconomic,
geopolitical and general health condition changes could result in our current or potential
customers reducing purchases or delaying shipments which could cause revenue recognition on
these products to shift into 2021 or beyond.
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Xebec Management’s Discussion and Analysis
14. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
In thousands of $ 2020 2019 2020 2019
Marketing and professional services expenses paid to companies
controlled by members of the immediate family of an officer 10 21 61 66
Salaries and short-term benefits paid to members of immediate family
of an officer 53 30 92 67
Material purchased to companies controlled by members of the
immediate family of an officer 5 10 14 19
Total 68 61 167 152
For the three-month For the six-month
period ended June 30, period ended June 30,
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Xebec Management’s Discussion and Analysis
15. RECONCILIATION OF NON-IFRS MEASURES
EBITDA
Is not a performance measure defined under IFRS and is not considered an alternative to income
from operations or net (loss) earnings. EBITDA does not have a standardized meaning and is
therefore not likely to be comparable with similar measures used by other publicly traded
companies.
The adjusted EBITDA for the three-month period ended June 30, 2020 has amounted to
($0.12) million compared to $1.81 million in the same period of 2019, a decrease of $1.93
million mainly due to the net loss of $0.76 for this period.
The accretion of debt for the three-month period ended June 30, 2020, includes the accretion of
the obligation arising from shares issued by a subsidiary of $0.08 million, accretion on debt
liabilities of $0.07 million, accretion of government royalty program obligation of $0.01 million
and accretion on the earn-out of $0.01 million.
The adjusted EBITDA for the six-month period ended June 30, 2020 has amounted to
$0.32 million compared to $2.82 million in the same period of 2019, a decrease of $2.50 million
mainly due to the net loss of $1.51 for this period.
EBITDA
In thousands of $
2020 2019 2020 2019
Net income (loss) (764) 1 017 (1 508) 1 440
Depreciation of property 241 140 473 271
Amortization of intangible assets 43 43 1 027 78
Interest expense 203 257 516 445
Income taxes (7) - 23 - - -
EBITDA (284) 1 457 531 2 234
Stock-based compensation expenses 51 112 103 230
Impairment of inventories (15) (44) (21) (96)
Exchange gain/loss on the obligation arising from non
cotrolling interest participation in a subsidiary (171) (184) 141 (167)
Foreign exchnage loss (gain) 144 256 (748) 215
Accretion of debt 156 214 316 403
Adjusted EBITDA (119) 1 811 322 2 819
Adjusted EBITDA in percentage of sales -1% 14% 1% 13%
* EBITDA is a non-IFRS financial measure.
For the three-month period For the six-month period
ended June 30, ended June 30,
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Xebec Management’s Discussion and Analysis
16. ENTERPRISE RISK MANAGEMENT
Our Definition of Business Risk
We define business risk as the degree of exposure associated with the achievement of key
strategic, financial, organizational and process objectives in relation to the effectiveness and
efficiency of operations, the reliability of financial reporting, compliance with laws and
regulations and the safeguarding of assets within an ethical organizational culture.
Our enterprise risks are largely derived from the Corporation’s business environment and are
fundamentally linked to our strategies and business objectives. We strive to proactively mitigate
our risk exposures through rigorous performance planning and effective and efficient business
operational management. We strive to avoid taking on undue risk exposures whenever possible
and ensure alignment with business strategies, objectives, values and risk tolerances.
The following sections summarize the principal risks and uncertainties that could affect our
future business results going forward and our associated risk mitigation activities.
17. RISK FACTORS
An investment in our common shares involves risk. Investors should carefully consider the risks
and uncertainties described below and in our Annual Information Form. The risks and
uncertainties described below and in our Annual Information Form are not the only ones we
face. Additional risks and uncertainties, including those that we do not know about now or that
we currently deem immaterial, may also adversely affect our business. For a more complete
discussion of the risks and uncertainties which apply to our business and our operating results
(which are summarized below), please see our Annual Information Form and other filings with
Canadian Regulatory Authorities (www.sedar.com).
Our business entails risks and uncertainties that affect our outlook and eventual results of our
business and commercialization plans. The primary risks relate to meeting our product
commercialization milestones, which require that our products exhibit the functionality, cost,
and performance required to be commercially viable against competing technologies and that
we have enough access to capital to fund these activities. There is also a risk that key markets
for certain of our products may not be as large as we anticipate or never develop, or that market
acceptance might take longer to develop than anticipated – in particular for applications such
as advanced CO2 removal from natural gas, which requires industry acceptance and uptake, or
our renewable natural gas (RNG) product offering which depends on government programs and
regulatory support.
A summary of our identified risks and uncertainties are listed below:
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Xebec Management’s Discussion and Analysis
Macroeconomic and Geopolitical Risks
Global economic factors beyond our control such as sustained and far reaching negative
economic factors, more restrictive access to credit markets, the current state of the energy
markets and low fuel price differential, including the effects of the decision of Saudi Arabia to
reduce the price of its oil and to increase its production, pandemics or other outbreaks of illness,
disease or virus, such as the strain of coronavirus known as COVID-19, or other broad economic
issues may negatively affect the capital markets or market for our products, and reduce demand
for our products as partners and potential customers defer their projects. The uncertain and
unpredictable condition of the global economy could have a negative impact on our business,
results of operations and consolidated financial condition, or our ability to accurately forecast
our results, and it may cause a number of the risks that we currently face to increase in
likelihood, magnitude, and duration, such as:
• Significant markets for renewable natural gas (RNG) and other hydrogen purification products may
never develop or may develop more slowly than we anticipate. This would significantly harm our
revenues and may cause us to be unable to recover the losses we have incurred.
• Changes in government policies and regulations could hurt the market for our products.
• Lack of new government policies and regulations for renewable energy technologies could hurt the
development of our renewable natural gas (RNG) and hydrogen generation and purification products.
• We currently face and will continue to face significant competition from other developers and
manufacturers of renewable natural gas (RNG) products and hydrogen purification systems. If we are
unable to compete successfully, we could experience a loss of market share, reduced gross margins for
our existing products and a failure to achieve acceptance of our proposed products.
• We face competition for CO2 removal from natural gas systems from developers and manufacturers of
traditional technologies and other alternative technologies.
• Rapid technological advances or the adoption of new codes and standards could impair our ability to
deliver our products in a timely manner and, as a result, our revenues would suffer.
• Our articles of incorporation authorize us to issue an unlimited number of common and preferred
shares. Significant issuances of common or preferred shares could dilute the share ownership of our
shareholders, deter or delay a takeover of us that our shareholders may consider beneficial or depress
the trading price of our common shares.
• Our share price is volatile, and we may continue to experience significant share price and volume
fluctuations.
• Natural gas and oil prices are expected to remain volatile for the near future because of market
uncertainties over the supply and the demand of this commodity due to the current state of the world
economies, energy infrastructure and other factors, including Saudi Arabia’s recent decision and the
effects of COVID-19.
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Xebec Management’s Discussion and Analysis
Operating Risks
• We may not be able to implement our business strategy and the price of our common shares may
decline.
• Our quarterly operating results are likely to fluctuate significantly and may fail to meet the expectations
of securities analysts and investors causing the price of our common shares to decline.
• We currently depend on a relatively limited number of customers for most of our revenues and a
decrease in revenue from these customers could materially adversely affect our business, consolidated
financial condition, and results of operations.
• Our insurance may not be enough.
• Hydrogen Fuel Cell systems and applications may not be readily available on a cost-effective basis, in
which case our hydrogen generation and purification products may not find a sufficient end market and
our revenues and results of operations would be materially adversely affected.
• We could be liable for environmental damages resulting from our research, development or
manufacturing operations.
• Our strategy for the sale of renewable natural gas products depends on developing partnerships with
OEMs, governments, systems integrators, suppliers and other market channel partners who will
incorporate our products into theirs.
• We are dependent on third party suppliers for key materials and components for our products. If these
suppliers become unable or unwilling to provide us with enough materials and components on a timely
and cost-effective basis, we may be unable to manufacture our products cost-effectively or at all, and
our revenues and gross margins would suffer.
• We may not be able to manage successfully the anticipated expansion of our operations.
• If we do not properly manage foreign sales and operations, our business could suffer.
• We will need to recruit, train and retain key management and other qualified personnel to successfully
expand our business.
• We may acquire technologies or companies in the future, and these acquisitions could disrupt our
business and dilute our shareholders’ interests.
• We must continue to lower the cost of our renewable natural gas and hydrogen generation and
purification products and demonstrate their reliability or consumers will be unlikely to purchase our
products and we will therefore not generate enough revenues to achieve and sustain profitability.
• Any failures or delays in field tests of our products could negatively affect our customer relationships
and increase our manufacturing costs.
• The components of our products may contain defects or errors that could negatively affect our customer
relationships and increase our development, service and warranty costs.
• We depend on intellectual property and our failure to protect that intellectual property could adversely
affect our future growth and success.
• Our products use flammable fuels that are inherently dangerous substances and could subject us to
product liabilities.
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Xebec Management’s Discussion and Analysis
Foreign Currency Exchange Risk
The majority of Xebec’s revenues are in Canadian and U.S. dollars, Chinese Yuan and Euros,
while a significant portion of the operating expenses are in Canadian dollars, Chinese Yuan and
Euros. Foreign exchange gains and losses are included in results from operations. A large
decline in the U.S. dollar, Chinese Yuan or Euros relative to the Canadian dollar could impair
revenues, margins, and other financial results. Xebec has not entered into foreign exchange
contracts to hedge against gains and losses from foreign currency fluctuations.
Coronavirus Impact on Global Operations
The continued spread of COVID-19 around the globe and the responses of governmental
authorities and corporate entities, including through mandated or voluntary shutdowns, may
lead to a general slow-down in the economy and have led to disruptions to our work force and
facilities, our customers, our sales and operations and our supply chain.
Our bad debt expense may increase, our revenues and cash resources may be negatively
affected, and we may need to assist potential customers with obtaining financing or government
incentives to help customers fund their purchases of our products. Any temporary suspension
of production in Xebec facilities as a direct result of COVID-19 or any required suspensions of
any of Xebec’s suppliers, partners or customers may have a material adverse effect on Xebec.
Xebec’s manufacturing operations in Shanghai, China (“Xebec Shanghai”) were previously
affected by COVID-19 and were shut down for three additional weeks after the normal two-
week Chinese New Year holiday. The facility has since restarted and is now fully operational.
Over this period, the rest of the operations were working remotely to continue progress on
designs of various customer contracts. As a result, Xebec Shanghai experienced an impact on
Q1/20 and Q2/20 revenues and earnings but does not expect a material impact on full-year
2020.
Our operations in Lombardy, Italy, were recently impacted by the mandated lockdown of the
country. Although Xebec does not have full manufacturing capabilities in Italy, projects are
mostly outsourced into the supply chain. We are now starting to see delays from suppliers based
in Northern Italy because of the transportation shutdown. We expect revenues in Italy to be
lower than originally anticipated.
Lastly, Xebec’s operations in North America currently remain largely unaffected and we are
operating close to capacity. Our schedule for North American deliveries remains the same and
no impact has so far been experienced due to the coronavirus. We are working on a multitude
of shipments for the North American market as evidenced by recent contract announcements.
Even so, at this time we remain on track to achieve our revenue guidance for 2020, we are
seeing an impact on our gross margin generation ability due to lower productivity and higher
costs.
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Xebec Management’s Discussion and Analysis
However, it is not possible to determine all the financial implications of these events at this
time.
18. FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Management Discussion and Analysis (“MD&A”) contains forward-looking statements,
including statements regarding the future success of the Company’s business, technology, and
market opportunities. Forward-looking statements typically contain words such as “believes”,
“expects”, “anticipates”, “continues”, “could”, “indicates”, “plans”, “will”, “intends”, “may”,
“projects”, “schedules”, “would” or similar expressions suggesting future outcomes or events,
although not all forward-looking statements contain these identifying words. Examples of such
statements include, but are not limited to, statements concerning: (i) actions expected to be
undertaken to achieve the Company’s strategic goals; (ii) the key market drivers impacting the
Company’s success; (iii) intentions with respect to future renewable gas work; (iv) expectations
regarding business activities and orders that may be received in fiscal 2020 and beyond; (v)
trends in, and the development of, the Company’s target markets; (vi) the Company’s market
opportunities; (vii) the benefits of the Company’s products, (viii) the intention to enter into
agreements with partners; (ix) future outsourcing; (x) expectations regarding competitors; (xi)
the expected impact of the described risks and uncertainties; (xii) intentions with respect to the
payment of dividends; (xiii) the management of the Company’s liquidity risks in light of the
prevailing economic conditions; (xiv) the Company’s cost reduction plan; and (xv) the search
for additional financing over the next months.
These statements are neither promises nor guarantees but involve known and unknown risks
and uncertainties that may cause the Company’s actual results, level of activity or performance
to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity or performance expressed in
or implied by these forward-looking statements. These risks include, generally, risks related to
revenue growth, operating results, industry and products, technology, competition, the
economy, and other factors. Although the forward-looking statements contained herein are
based upon what management believes to be current and reasonable assumptions, the Company
cannot assure readers that actual results will be consistent with these forward-looking
statements. Examples of such assumptions include but are not limited to: (i) trends in certain
market segments and the economic climate generally; (ii) the pace and outcome of technological
development; (iii) the identity and expected actions of competitors and customers; and (iv) the
value of the Canadian dollar. The forward-looking statements contained herein are made as of
the date of this MD&A and are expressly qualified in their entirety by this cautionary statement.
Except to the extent required by law, the Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update
or revise any forward-looking statements contained herein.
44
19. CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
The Board of Directors of Xebec Adsorption Inc. is comprised of five directors, three of whom
are independent.
Approval
The Board of Directors of Xebec Adsorption Inc. has approved the disclosure contained in this
MD&A. A copy of this MD&A will be provided to anyone who requests it.
Additional Information
Additional information relating to Xebec Adsorption Inc. is on SEDAR at www.sedar.com or
by contacting:
Xebec Adsorption Inc., 730, Boulevard Industriel, Blainville, QC, Canada, J7C 3V4
Tel: (450) 797-8700 www.xebecinc.com email: [email protected]
Attention: Louis Dufour, Chief Financial Officer