X rays in ent
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Transcript of X rays in ent
Dr. Juveria Majeed,MS ENT
How to Read an X Ray??
Plain Xray or Contrast?
Which part? What is the view? Findings? Provisional
Diagnosis? Management of the
condition?
Xray Mastoids
Plain xray mastoids rt and left. Schullers view Showing cellularity of mastoid
air cells on rt and sclerosis on left.
Ch. Left mastoiditis Mastoid exploration.
Why do you take X ray mastoids? What are the advantages of taking X ray mastoids?
What are the views for temporal bone? Which is the common view for mastoids? What are the various types of mastoids? What is mastoiditis? Coalescent
mastoiditis? How do you manage it? Advantages of CT Mastoids over xrays?
FAQs
X Ray Para Nasal Sinus
Plain X ray Para nasal sinuses
Waters view showing haziness in the left maxillary sinusitis.
What are the views for PNS? What is the view with open mouth? Open
mouth is for what? What is the other name for waters view? What is the other view to see frontal
sinusitis? Air fluid level is seen in _____ sinusitis
where as complete haziness is seen in chronic sinusitis.
What is the treatment for acute sinusitis? What is the treatment for chronic
sinusitis? Destruction of the walls of the sinuses is
seen in 1. 2.
FAQs
X Ray Nasal Bones
Plain X ray Skull Lateral View R and L showing fracture.
Diagnosis: #Nasal Bones. Treatment : Correction under
GA.
Classify fractures of the face? What are symptoms and signs of
fracture nasal bones? Lateral view Rt and Lt. why? What are the complications of # ? What is open book fracture? What is closed and open
reduction?
FAQs
???
Plain X Ray Skull Lateral View Showing soft tissue
shadow in the roof and posterior wall of nasopharynx.
For Adenoid hypertrophy
Occluding the airway Ch. Adenoiditis
What are the symptoms of Acute and Chronic Adenoiditis?
What is adenoid facies? How do you manage Chronic
Adenoiditis? What is crescent sign? How AC
polyp/masses/tumors of nasopharynx differentiated from adenoid hypertrophy?
Management of adenoid hypertrophy?
FAQs
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Fig 1 Fig 2
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Fig 1
Plain X Ray neck , chest and abdomen AP view.
Showing a round radio opaque foreign body in the esophagus.
Probably a coin.
Fig 2
Plain X Ray neck Lateral view.
Showing edge on view in lateral view suggesting of FB in oesophagus (in contrast to FB trachea)
Foreign Body Oesophagus (Coin)
Foreign Body Trachea
How to differentiate FBs of oesophagus from trachea?
What are the common FBs in the food passages?
Complications of FBs? How it is managed? Management of FBs in air passages? Indications of O’scopy and Bronchoscopy Complications of O’scopy and
Bronchoscopy?
FAQs
Achalasia Cardia
Contrast X ray showing narrowed distal end of oesophagus( bird beak appearance)
Proximal dilated part above.
Ca. Oesophagus
Contrast X ray –Barium swallow.
Showing Irregular filling defects in the middle 1/3rd of the oesophagus.
THANK YOU!!!