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Unit 6Unit 6Artificial SceneryArtificial Scenery
Unit 6Unit 6Artificial SceneryArtificial Scenery
Contents
Teaching Approaches
Teaching Focus
Time Allocations
Teaching Difficulties
Teaching Methods
Contents
Teaching Objectives
Teaching Procedures
Teaching Objectives
Students
Students
Become familiar with historical sites in Beijing
Be able to make the conversations at the Means of Traveling
Become familiar with Forbidden City
Students
Students
Understand some sentence structures and patterns
Teaching Approaches
Let the students read the materials about Purple Forbidden City
Introduce the historical sites in Beijing
Discuss the means of traveling
Homework
Tell something about Purple Forbidden City
Describe briefly the Palace Museum
Focus on
Historical Sites Means of Traveling
2 Passages
Time Allocations
Framework
Conceptual
A
Historical Sites (3 periods)
Means of Traveling (3 periods)
Unit 3
Historical Sites
Teaching Difficulties
Usages
Difficulties
The
New
Words
Some
Useful
Expressions
Teaching Methods
MethodsTeacher’s
Explanations
Discussing
Exercises
Questions
Teaching Procedures
Forbidden City
Step1 Leading in
How much do you know about the Forbidden City?
What is the architectural value of the Forbidden?
What do you know about the Forbidden City after 1911?
We have learnt about its history, its geographic location, and its architectural.
The Forbidden City is one of the architectural wonders of the world.
The last dynasty fell in 1911, but Emperor Puyi still lives in the inner court. In 1925, it was converted into a museum and opened to the public.
Step 2 Learn New Words and Expressions
concubine n. 妾
convert v. 转换
eunuch n. 宦官,太监
imperial a. 帝王的
inaccessible a. 不可接近的
tip n. 提示;忠告;内部情报
inscribe v. 记下,写刻
off-limits n. 禁入地带;禁区
panoramic a. 全景的
relic n. 遗产,遗风,遗俗
supreme a. 至高的,最高的
testimony n. 证明
The former palace’s outer court and its inner court.
How many parts does the Forbidden City consist of?
太和殿 中和殿
保和殿
Could you make a guess why there are 9999 rooms in the Forbidden City, no more and no less?
Why did the eunuch appear as servant in the inner court?
?
The emperor had so many concubines and maids, so he was afraid that some might have affairs with the male servants. For this reason, the Eunuch appeared to serve for the emperor, the empress and the concubines.
Answers
What are the ranks of the concubines?
The first three grade concubines were: Empress(first grade), Guifei (second grade), Bin (third grade).
坤宁宫
乾清宫
交泰殿
Step 4 Learn the Patterns and Structures
Grammar: Parallelism(Grammar: Parallelism( 平行结构 )
平行结构是指句子中充当同一种句子成分的并列构,它们保持形式上的一致。单词、短语、从句等皆作为句子中的平行结构。例 :
It stands in the center of Beijing, covering
720000 square meters, owning 800 buildings and
9999 rooms, constituting a priceless testimony to
Chinese civilization during the Ming and Qing
dynasties. (平行短语)
Step 2 Learn New Words and Expressions
concubine n. 妾
convert v. 转换
eunuch n. 宦官,太监
imperial a. 帝王的
inaccessible a. 不可接近的
inscribe v. 记下,写刻
off-limits n. 禁入地带;禁区
panoramic a. 全景的
relic n. 遗产,遗风,遗俗
Step 3 Read the Passage and Discuss
How many parts does the Forbidden City consist of?
Why did the eunuch appear as servant in the inner court?
What do you know about the Forbidden City after 1911?
The former palace’s outer court and its inner court.
The emperor had so many concubines and maids, so he was afraid that some might have affairs empress and the concubines.
The last dynasty fell in 1011,but Emperor Puyi still lived in the inner court. In 1925, it was converted into a museum and opened to the public.
Step 5 Exercises
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDINGMark the following statements with “T” for true and “F” for false Mark the following statements with “T” for true and “F” for false
according to the passage.according to the passage.( ) 1. All of the emperors of Ming and Qing lived in the
Forbidden City.( ) 2. The highest civil and military officers could enter the
Forbidden City without good reason.( ) 3. The construction of the Forbidden City was finished
during the Ming Dynasty.( ) 4. The emperor dealt with the government affairs in the
inner court.( ) 5. The common people have been allowed to enter and
settle down in the Forbidden City after 1949.( ) 6. Every concubine of the emperor was interviewed by
the emperor himself.( ) 7. Visitors can take photos in the Forbidden City.( ) 8. The concubines could marry other man after the
emperor died.
F
F
F
T
F
F
F
T
Listening and Speaking: Listening Practice
Step 1 Leading in
Pretend you are a tourist, how do you like to travel, by air, by bus, by train, by ship or by bike? Why?
Step 2 Learn New Words and Expressions
booking agency 票务代理处cabin 船舱carriage 车厢charge chart 收费表computer screen 电脑显示屏deck 甲板 departure time 离开时间harbor 港口moving belt 传送带
booking agency 票务代理处cabin 船舱carriage 车厢charge chart 收费表computer screen 电脑显示屏deck 甲板 departure time 离开时间harbor 港口moving belt 传送带
Step 2 Learn New Words and Expressions
birth confirmation 出生证明platform 月台,站台security check 安检sign 示意牌,指示
牌sleeper 卧铺special waiting hall 专门候车厅taxi service center 出租车服务中心traffic 交通X-ray machine X 光机
birth confirmation 出生证明platform 月台,站台security check 安检sign 示意牌,指示
牌sleeper 卧铺special waiting hall 专门候车厅taxi service center 出租车服务中心traffic 交通X-ray machine X 光机
Step 3 Listen to the Dialogues and Practice
Sample Conversation 1: Train(The Jordan have visited Xi’an . They are at Xi’an
Railway Station for getting on the train to Suzhou.)
(A: Clerk B: Mr. Jordan C: Conductor)
Step 3 Listen to the Dialogues and Practice
SampleConversation2:Taxi
The Jordans are going to Beijing Airport next day.
Mr.Jordan wants to make a taxi reservation by telephone. (A: Clerk of the Taxi Service Center B: Mr. Jordan )
Step 4 Learn Useful Expressions and Patterns
USEFUL EXPRESSIONS AND PATTERNSUSEFUL EXPRESSIONS AND PATTERNSUSEFUL EXPRESSIONS AND PATTERNSUSEFUL EXPRESSIONS AND PATTERNS
They have to go through the X-ray machine for security check.
Will you put your bags on themoving belt for?
How much will the taxi charge?
It will take one hour to get tothe airport by car from the
hotel.
Traveling by ship is usuallyless expensive than by plane.
My children enjoy the half fare.
They are sounding the siren.
I want to book a taxi fortomorrow morning.
Step 4 Learn Useful Expressions and Patterns
Otherwise your reservation willbe cancelled.
First class or economy class?
What is the time due for the
morning flight?
May I inquire the departure
time?
Would you please tell me theboarding gate for Express 79 toSuzhou?
Show me your tickets, please.
I’d like to make a flightreservation to Xi’an on
Sep18th.
There is no ticket available on
that day.
USEFUL EXPRESSIONS AND PATTERNSUSEFUL EXPRESSIONS AND PATTERNSUSEFUL EXPRESSIONS AND PATTERNSUSEFUL EXPRESSIONS AND PATTERNS
Step 5 Exercises
Complete the following conversation by making sentences Complete the following conversation by making sentences with the key words orally.with the key words orally.
(A: ticket clerk B : Mr. Jordan C: Mrs. Jordan)A: Good morning. May I help you?B: Good morning. I’d like to get a transfer to Huangshan
please.A:_____________________________________? (What train,
book)B: We’d like to book sleepers. Are they available?A: Let me see._______________________________________________________________________(today’s
sleepers, sell out; only two sleepers, for tomorrow; how many, you, want)
B: Four sleepers.A:Sorry.___________________________________________
_______________________(if, you, want, four sleepers, only, the day after tomorrow)
What train tickets do you want to book?
Today’s sleepers are all sold out. There are only two sleepers for tomorrow. How many do you want?
If you want four sleepers, you can only have sleepers for the day after tomorrow.
Step 5 Exercises
B: There only two sleepers for tomorrow available. If we
want to book four sleepers, only tickets for the day after
tomorrow are available. What do you think of it, darling?
C: In the case of tour sleepers, we’ll have to stay in
Shanghai for almost three days. Don’t you think it’s too long?
A: Yes. Let’s take two sleepers for tomorrow. Betty and Marry can share the sleepers with us.
C: O.K. Just two sleepers and two hard seats for tomorrow.
A: ________________________________________________
(140RMB yuan, for the sleeper, 82 RMB yuan, for the hard seat)
B: Here you are.
A: Thank you.___________________________(here, are, thickets, change)
140 RMB yuan for the sleeper and 82 RMB yuan for the hard seat.
Here are the tickets and the change.
Speaking Practice
Dialogue 1Dialogue 1
( A: a tour guide; B: Jack )The tour guide is showing Jack around the ancient city of Pingyao. They are walking along Nandajie Street. Jack has a special interest in the ancient Chinese architecture.
Dialogue 2Dialogue 2 The tour guide continues to introduce the glory of banking business and security company ―― Tongxinggong Armed Escort Company in Pingyao.
Complete the following sentences by translating the Complete the following sentences by translating the Chinese provided in the blankets into English.Chinese provided in the blankets into English.
Homework
1. I’d like to __________________________________.
(订 5 张 9 月 17 日上午北京至昆明的机票。)2. There’re _______________________. (去三亚
的机票已售完。)3. You will ___________________________________________. (须在起飞前 36 小时确认您的机
位。)4. It takes
___________________________________. (从酒店坐出租车到机场大约 1 小时 20 分钟。)
book five airline tickets from Beijing to Kunming on the morning of the Sep. 17th.
have to reconfirm your reservation 36 hours ahead
of the taking-off time.
no air tickets to Sanya available.
one hour and twenty minutes from the hotel to the
airport by taxi.
Complete the following sentences by translating the Complete the following sentences by translating the Chinese provided in the blankets into English.Chinese provided in the blankets into English.
Homework
5. Mr. Green _____________________________ (电话预定一辆出租车,明早 6 点从酒店门口出发到机场。)
6. From which platform (站台) _____________________. (开往太原的列车在哪个站台上车。)
7. You’ll have to__________________________. (上海转开往黄山的列车。)
8. Travelling by air _______________________. (比乘火车快得多。)
has reserved a taxi to take him from the hotel to the
airport at six o’clock tomorrow morning.
does the Taiyuan train here?
change the Huangshan train at Shanghai.
is much quicker than by train.
Homework for today II. Learn to communicate in the given situation.(A: tour guide B: Mr. Jordan)
Mr. and Mrs. Jordan are interested in riding a bicycle. So Mr.
Jordan asked the tour guide to help him to rent bicycles from the
hotel. They are talking about the advantages of riding a bicycle.
The following expressions may be used for your practiceI find riding a bicycle very interesting.
Riding a bicycle interests me a great deal.
I have much interest in riding a bicycles.
I’m not very interested in riding a bicycles
I’ve heard that China is a kingdom of bicycles.
Do you go to work by bicycle every day?
It’s a good exercise to ride a bicycle.
Traveling by bicycle has other advantages.
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