Www.smart-microgrid.ca Project: 2.2 Project Name: Energy and Supply Security Considerations in the...
-
Upload
bartholomew-crawford -
Category
Documents
-
view
225 -
download
0
Transcript of Www.smart-microgrid.ca Project: 2.2 Project Name: Energy and Supply Security Considerations in the...
![Page 1: Www.smart-microgrid.ca Project: 2.2 Project Name: Energy and Supply Security Considerations in the Multi-Mirogrid System Project Lead: R. Iravani (University.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062301/56649e8f5503460f94b933b3/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
www.smart-microgrid.ca
Project: 2.2 Project Name: Energy and Supply Security Considerations in the Multi-Mirogrid SystemProject Lead: R. Iravani (University of Toronto)Researchers: S. Wang (Masters) F. Badrkhan (Ph.D.) M. Ramadan (Ph.D.) A. Sani (PDF)) M. Graovac & X. Wang (SRA)
October 18, 2011 - Toronto
![Page 2: Www.smart-microgrid.ca Project: 2.2 Project Name: Energy and Supply Security Considerations in the Multi-Mirogrid System Project Lead: R. Iravani (University.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062301/56649e8f5503460f94b933b3/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
www.smart-microgrid.ca2
Load
Wind Storage
CHP Diesel
PV
Gas-Turbine
Wind PV
CHP
PV
EV & PHEV
External Signal(s)Central Controller &EMS
![Page 3: Www.smart-microgrid.ca Project: 2.2 Project Name: Energy and Supply Security Considerations in the Multi-Mirogrid System Project Lead: R. Iravani (University.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062301/56649e8f5503460f94b933b3/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
www.smart-microgrid.ca3
Physical-layer connection of multiple microgrids
grid1 grid2
grid4grid3
grid n
![Page 4: Www.smart-microgrid.ca Project: 2.2 Project Name: Energy and Supply Security Considerations in the Multi-Mirogrid System Project Lead: R. Iravani (University.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062301/56649e8f5503460f94b933b3/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
www.smart-microgrid.ca4
Cyber-layer connection of multiple microgrids
grid1 grid2
grid4grid3
grid n
Control Centre
External
![Page 5: Www.smart-microgrid.ca Project: 2.2 Project Name: Energy and Supply Security Considerations in the Multi-Mirogrid System Project Lead: R. Iravani (University.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062301/56649e8f5503460f94b933b3/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
www.smart-microgrid.ca
Control Requirements
• Analyze and Predict Conditions in the System– Prevent/minimize outages and disturbances– Take corrective actions to maintain integrity of
operation (and improve quality of service)
• Use Communication– Centralized/decentralized methods
• Minimize Human Involvement• Exploit and Integrated Available/Near-Term
Technologies
![Page 6: Www.smart-microgrid.ca Project: 2.2 Project Name: Energy and Supply Security Considerations in the Multi-Mirogrid System Project Lead: R. Iravani (University.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062301/56649e8f5503460f94b933b3/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
www.smart-microgrid.ca
![Page 7: Www.smart-microgrid.ca Project: 2.2 Project Name: Energy and Supply Security Considerations in the Multi-Mirogrid System Project Lead: R. Iravani (University.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062301/56649e8f5503460f94b933b3/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
www.smart-microgrid.ca
Control Strategy
Tertiary Controller
Secondary Controller
Secondary Controller
Secondary Controller
SG1 DG1DG2
National
Regional
Local
Primary Controllers
![Page 8: Www.smart-microgrid.ca Project: 2.2 Project Name: Energy and Supply Security Considerations in the Multi-Mirogrid System Project Lead: R. Iravani (University.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062301/56649e8f5503460f94b933b3/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
www.smart-microgrid.ca
Model Predictive Control
Time
Predicted trajectory at k
Control input at k
k k+1 k+2 k+3 k+4 k+5
Control input at k+1Reference trajectory
Prediction Horizon
Predicted trajectory at k+1
![Page 9: Www.smart-microgrid.ca Project: 2.2 Project Name: Energy and Supply Security Considerations in the Multi-Mirogrid System Project Lead: R. Iravani (University.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062301/56649e8f5503460f94b933b3/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
www.smart-microgrid.ca
Milestones: 2011: - Determine impact of high-depth of DER,
EV, and microgrids with respect to: a) technical performance of power
system (50% complete) b) regulatory issues, standards, grid
codes (50% complete) c) protection system 2012: - Develop (linear) dynamic models of
typical power systems, including multiple
microgrids, for control design/analysis (40% completed) - Identify and develop control strategies (50% completed)
![Page 10: Www.smart-microgrid.ca Project: 2.2 Project Name: Energy and Supply Security Considerations in the Multi-Mirogrid System Project Lead: R. Iravani (University.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062301/56649e8f5503460f94b933b3/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
www.smart-microgrid.ca
Milestones (continued): 2013: Identify, select, and evaluate
communication requirements and infrastructure for control
(and protection) of microgrids (5% complete) 2014: Evaluate microgrid controls performance (in coordination with the protection system) - Time-domain simulation (15% complete) - Hardware-in-the-loop (20% complete)
![Page 11: Www.smart-microgrid.ca Project: 2.2 Project Name: Energy and Supply Security Considerations in the Multi-Mirogrid System Project Lead: R. Iravani (University.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062301/56649e8f5503460f94b933b3/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
www.smart-microgrid.ca
Hardware-in-the-loop Platform based on TRDS and NI-CRIO
![Page 12: Www.smart-microgrid.ca Project: 2.2 Project Name: Energy and Supply Security Considerations in the Multi-Mirogrid System Project Lead: R. Iravani (University.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062301/56649e8f5503460f94b933b3/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
www.smart-microgrid.ca
Milestones (continued): 2015: Identify test sites for selected test
scenarios (0% complete)
![Page 13: Www.smart-microgrid.ca Project: 2.2 Project Name: Energy and Supply Security Considerations in the Multi-Mirogrid System Project Lead: R. Iravani (University.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062301/56649e8f5503460f94b933b3/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
www.smart-microgrid.ca
Industrial Partners: - BC Hydro - Hydro One - Toronto Hydro - National Instruments * - RTDS * - ?
![Page 14: Www.smart-microgrid.ca Project: 2.2 Project Name: Energy and Supply Security Considerations in the Multi-Mirogrid System Project Lead: R. Iravani (University.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062301/56649e8f5503460f94b933b3/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
www.smart-microgrid.ca
Direct Links to Other Projects: - Project 1.2 - Project 1.3 - Project 2.1 - Project 2.3 - Project 2.4 - Project 3.1 - Project 3.2 - Project 3.3
![Page 15: Www.smart-microgrid.ca Project: 2.2 Project Name: Energy and Supply Security Considerations in the Multi-Mirogrid System Project Lead: R. Iravani (University.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062301/56649e8f5503460f94b933b3/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
www.smart-microgrid.ca
Major Challenges: - Lack of regulatory guidelines - Lack of standards, grid codes, guidelines - ICT and sensory requirements
![Page 16: Www.smart-microgrid.ca Project: 2.2 Project Name: Energy and Supply Security Considerations in the Multi-Mirogrid System Project Lead: R. Iravani (University.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062301/56649e8f5503460f94b933b3/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
www.smart-microgrid.ca
![Page 17: Www.smart-microgrid.ca Project: 2.2 Project Name: Energy and Supply Security Considerations in the Multi-Mirogrid System Project Lead: R. Iravani (University.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062301/56649e8f5503460f94b933b3/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
www.smart-microgrid.ca