www.shaularieli.com2010

Israel78%

Palestine22%

Egypt

Syria

Jordan

LebanonSize

Land Of Israel/Palestine-28,000 sq.km

PopulationIsrael- Jews- 5.5 Arabs- 1.3W.B+G.S- Arabs-4 Jews- 0.5

Mediterranean Sea

Issues and solutions - Two State Solution

1.Territory and borders2. Jerusalem3.security 4. refugees

Borders, Settlements and security in the agreement

The tension between:

UNSCR 242 -------

Reality exists in aspects of security

and settlement

The Security zones approach

The containment approach

Jewish settlements in east Jerusalem and the

West Bank - 2009Settleme

nts Settlers

Governmental 74 421,000

National-religious 67 86,000

Total141 507,000

GovernmentGovernment yearsyearsSettlements Settlements West Bank West Bank

& Gaza& Gaza

Israelis in Israelis in West Bank West Bank and Gazaand Gaza

Cumulative Cumulative in West in West

Bank and Bank and GazaGaza

Israelis in Israelis in east east

JerusalemJerusalem

Total beyond Total beyond the Green the Green

LineLine

Cumulative Cumulative beyond the beyond the green linegreen line

Likud90-92

2 15,000 107,000 5,000 20,000 222,000

Labor Likud

92-2001

4 93,000 200,000 52,000 145,000 367,000

Likud Kadima

2001-

2009

100 מאחזים

104,000 313,000 27,000 134,000 507,000

Total 127[1] 313,000194,00

0507,000

In the summer of 2005, Israel evacuated 17 settlements in Gaza and 4 in the West Bank.

"Natural Growth?”

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Is it possible to sign a permanent status agreement that maintains these security approaches?

Security zones?

Roads?

Water?

Airports and finals?

Border-barrier

Annexed evacuated

Settlements settlers Settlements settlers

Government 44 383,000 30 38,000

National-religious 21 21,500 46 57,100

Total 65 404,500 76 95,100

80%

6.5%

Israel

Gaza

West Bank

Jerusalem

1.2%

65%

Border – 2.7%

Annexed Evacuated  

Settlements settlers Settlements settlers  

38 352,200 102 117,500

75%

2.2%

West Bank

Israel Jerusalem

18%

West Bank

Israel Jerusalem

5%

West Bank

Israel Jerusalem

9%

Taba

West Bank

Israel Jerusalem

8%

West Bank

Israel Jerusalem

4.5%

Israel

Palestine

Palestine

•Demilitarization for strategic depth•International presence

•Demilitarization for strategic depth•International presence

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Jerusalem

38 sq.km

6 sq.km

United Jerusalem (2008)126.4 sq. Km

500,000 Jews (64%)(194,000 in the eastern city)

263,000 Arabs (36%)

United Jerusalem

2520 Dunams

75 D.

41 D.

194 D.

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RefugeesRefugees (residence) – Palestinian refugees may

return to the Palestinian state, remain in their host countries or emigrate to a different, consenting state.

Refugees (compensation) – an international mechanism will manage the financing of treatment and compensation of the refugees issue.

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The main issues and parameters of an arrangement

Two states, a national home for the Jewish people and a national home for the Palestinian people

’67 borders as a basis and territorial exchange on a 1:1 ratio

Division of east Jerusalem between the two capitals

Solution to the refugee problem not by returning to Israel

The Palestinian state will be demilitarized & Cessation of terrorism and violence

How may the agreement be implemented in a manner

conditioned by security?

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First phase :• Negotiations over the final border• Building restriction• No evacuation of settlements• Unauthorized outposts will be

evacuated• Israel will transfer C areas to the

PA• The transition from the first

phase to the second will be conditioned by the PA attaining full effective control over the territory transferred to its jurisdiction.

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Second phase• Negotiations at the end of which a

comprehensive agreement will be signed over all remaining issues

• A limited number of settlements and settlers will be evacuated.

• At the same time, Arab states will extend normalization gestures to Israel.

• After implementation of the first two phases, Israel will hold a security strip in the Jordan Valley and the Judea Desert, will control international passages, will hold east Jerusalem without the Arab marginal neighborhoods, and will hold the major settlement blocks. In the remaining area, Israel will evacuate all military bases and settlements and will transfer all authority to the PA.

• Deployment of an international force will begin. • Both sides will approve the agreement. • A conference of donor countries will be convened

on the implementation of the agreement. • The transition to implementing the final phase

will only be done after reaching a full agreement.

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Third phase: The UN will adopt a resolution approving the agreement as

the only document that binds the parties, and which supersedes all prior UN resolutions on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

Israel will implement the third phase by transferring territory to Palestinian jurisdiction.

No Israeli territory will be transferred to Gaza in the framework of territorial exchange for Jewish settlement blocks, and the corridor connecting the West Bank to Gaza will not be opened until the Palestinian state can demonstrate effective control in the Gaza Strip as well.

The parties will implement the agreement according to the time table to be included therein.

Israel will sign a normalization agreement with the Arab League, and the Arab states and Israel will begin to implement it subject to the political process with Syria and Lebanon.

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