Www.kalkinma.gov.tr Directorate General for Regional Development and Structural Adjustment Ministry...
-
Upload
marsha-richard -
Category
Documents
-
view
223 -
download
1
Transcript of Www.kalkinma.gov.tr Directorate General for Regional Development and Structural Adjustment Ministry...
www.kalkinma.gov.tr
Directorate General for Regional Development and Structural Adjustment
Ministry of Development
Redefining Turkey’s Regional Policy towards
the EU Integration
28 March 2013
Outline
Background Regional Policy Effects of EU Integration Conclusion
Background
Van, Muş, Bitlis, Hakkari
(4.379 US $)İstanbul
(18.689 US $)
*Source: TURKSTAT - Per Capita Gross Value Added (2008)
4,3 times
Regional Policy
Decreasing the level of growth differentials caters for:– Sustaining growth performance– Ensuring equitable and inclusive growth
Different problems, calling for customized solutions
Complementary
Evolution of Regional Policy
Internal Dynamics– Ineffective conventional regional policy– Vibrant economy and dynamic society– Political priority
External Dynamics– EU Accession process– Interaction of regions with the Globe
Evolution of Regional Policy
From Comprehensive public
sector interventions Top-down Representation Self-sustaining Dependent Lagging behind regions
To Endogenous growth
with local strategic choices
Bottom-up Participation Global competition Independent All regions
Effects of EU Integration
Crucial role on evolution of regional policies in the last decade– Learning Effect– Policy• Statistical Regions – a new basis• Multi-year Programming – a new approach• Governance-a priority principle
– Implementation• Regional Development Programmes-a new tool• M&E
Statistical Regions
Statistical Regions
Definition of NUTS regions – Regions classified into 12 NUTS I, 26 NUTS II and
81 NUTS III regions– Enables a basis for regional development policies– Collection of regional statistics in line with EU
statistics system– Programming base for EU co-funded regional
interventions
Programming Documents
Preliminary National Development Plan (2004-2006) – First multi-annual programming document
providing the framework for EU funds on economic and social cohesion
– Identified in its regional development axis for 12 priority regions
– Basis for EU co-funded integrated regional development programmes implemented between 2004-2006
Programming Documents
Strategic Coherence Framework (2007-2013) – Multi-annual programming document providing the
framework for EU funds on regional development and human resources development
– Thematic and geographical concentration for regional development interventions
– Basis for Operational Programmes; • Regional Competiveness• Environment• Transport• Human Resources Development
Regional Development Programmes
RDPs – Achivements
Budget– EU Cont 173 m € – TR Cont 39 m €– Total 212 m €
9 NUTS II Regions - 33 Provinces 5,064 project application 1,428 awarded Trainings provided to 9,300 people in regions
EU 82%
TR18%
Outputs of EU Integration
Tangible outputs of EU integration process on regional policy – Enhanced partnership on regional policy /
programme formulation– Multiannual programming– Capacity building at central and regional/local level– Sound programme management– Project generation – Soft support mechanisms
New Regional Policy
Main Goals Principles Components– Strategy– Governance– Development Agencies
Main Goals
Dualize– Reduce regional and rural-urban disparities– Increase productivity and competiveness of
regions Promote– Local dynamics and internal potential
Principles
New Regional Development
Strategy
Cooperation
CompetitivenessSustainability
Governance
Components
Development Agencies
Supreme Regional Development Council
Regional Development
Committee
National Strategy for Regional
Development
Strategy
National Strategy for Regional Development – Setting spatial development perspectives– Drawing a general framework for programming
and resource mobilization – Helping improve coherence among national,
regional and local level plans– Laying out alternative development scenarios for
regions
Governance
Supreme Regional Development Council
Political Decision-makingPrime Minister and Related Ministers
Regional Development Committee
Technical ConsultationUndersecretaries of Related Ministries
Governance
Supreme Regional Development Council / Regional Development Committee– Strategic decision-making at national level– Ensure coordination at the local and central levels– Steer implementation of Regional Development
National Strategy and regional plans– Harmonize sectoral, thematic and regional policies
Development Agencies
Development Agencies
Support to articulate regional strategies Enhance cooperation among parties Support SMEs, new entrepreneurs, rural
development, project development; M&E Improve project preparation capacity Promote business and investment facilities for
the region One-window-shops
DAs - Achivements
Nearly 1.000 qualified staff 26 regional plans Financial Support Programmes
– Over 20.000 applications to grant schemes– Nearly 5.000 projects awarded – Approximately 700 million € allocated for regional
development – 100.000 man/days training
Many analytical work, reports and research 81 Investment Support Offices
– Consultancy to approximately 55.000 investors
DAs - Achivements
Bottom-up development in action: Feedback to drafting 10th Development Plan
IPA– Regional Competitiveness OP – 12 project with a
total budget 127 m €– HR Development OP – DAs are operation
beneficiaries
Future
Current structures to serve as a basis for management and implementation structures for EU Cohesion Policy upon accession
Multi-level governance– National – Supreme Regional Development Council /
Regional Development Committee – Regional - Development Councils
DAs will also have critical roles in – Programme implementation – Capacity building in regions
Conclusion New perspectives and perceptions Improved governance and policy-making Novel instruments and methods of financing-the value of soft
support Strengthened institutional and project management capacity at
the local level Effective usage of pre-accession funds on economic and social
cohesion Preparation for Cohesion Policy Instruments upon accession Paving the way to...
«New Regional Development»
www.kalkinma.gov.tr
Directorate General for Regional Development and Structural Adjustment
Ministry of Development
Thank you
Nahit BİNGÖLDirector General
Necatibey Cad. No:110-A 06100 Yücetepe – ANKARATel: +90 (312) 294 50 00 • Faks: +90 (312) 294 69 77
E-posta: [email protected] • Elektronik Ağ: www.dpt.gov.tr