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BI MI NHTPhm V L a H - Chuy ...Mar-23-2013Trnh Y Th - H Xun H...Mar-23-2013Tm c tc phm mi nh...Mar-23-2013 V Phi n - Nh Lng...Mar-23-2013Nguy n Vn Tnh - Gia T...Mar-23-2013Gh thm cc Blogs: 22/0...Mar-22-2013Hng Tm - T Cyprus ...

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ng Tin - Thanh Tm Tuy nat 3/24/2012 10:16:00 AM ng Ti n

Nh th , nh v n Thanh Tm Tuy n qua i t r a ngy 22 thng 3-2006, ti thnh ph Saint Paul,Minnesota, Hoa K, th 70 tui.

Thanh Tm Tuyn l mt tc gia chnh y u lm m i nn vn hc Mi n Nam, tr c 1975, v gp phn

PHAM DUY THE OLD LOVER NGI TNH GI

GII THIU

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TRANG CHNH CH TRNG LIN LC: IN THOI: (714)-839-8746 HOC EMAIL: [email protected]
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Vn Cng Hng - B t an v ...Mar-22-2013

BI C NHIU

Kami -Nguy n BT h a n h v V ng nh

Hu , hai con b i c h dnh h b ng ch X?Kami Ng i V it by g i h nh thnh cch t i p n hnthng t in theo tro l u ,khng khc g chuy n l pthanh n in m i l n ch y theo m.. .

H S WIKILEAKS(20): Conng chucha trongcch nhn

ca MCon ci ng Dng, con cing Dun H Giang /Ng i V it Nhi u cng in do Wik il ea ks t i t l cho th y khng ch bn thn nh ng

t o nn mt khc qunh cho vn hc Vi t Nam ni chung trong n a sau th k 20. ng lm m i cuth , bi th , th v quan ni m thi ca Vi t Nam. ng cng lm m i cu vn xui, cch k chuyn bt ut truyn B p L a.

ng du nh p ngh thut ph ng Ty bng cch c tr c ti p, khng kinh qua tr ng hc Php thuc nh cc nh vn, nh th l p tr c. nh h ng ph ng Ty do c tnh cch tr c ti p, t do v sng t o.

g c l i, ng c kh nng thi t l p quan h h u c v mt thi t gi a cc b mn vn hc v ngh thut:Th , Vn, Nhc, H a, nh cc n c ph ng Ty.

V ni dung chnh y u, ch t li u trong th vn Thanh Tm Tuyn l th c th t bi. Th t bi ca con ng i tr c nh mnh ni chung, c th l s b t l c ca giai c p tr th c ti u t sn Vi t Nam tr c th i cuc.Vi t vn, lm th , lm ngh thut ni chung, l c gng v t qua s th t bi , bi n n thnh ngh thut.

Thanh Tm Tuyn l ng i su sc, uyn bc, ti hoa, nghim tc, t cch v ti t tho.

Thanh Tm Tuy n tn tht l Dz v n Tm, sinh ngy 13 (c n i ghi 15) thng 3 nm 1 936, ti Vinh , Ngh An. Trong bi Th M ng Nm tui, lm nm Nhm T 1 972 , ng k chi ti t t iu s 1 . T 19 52, ng i d y hc, tr ng Minh Tn, H ng v c truy n ng bo Thanh Nin, HNi.

c mt mch Xe Ln XeXung th y r t m v c caNguy n Bnh Ph ng. Ti ct h a y n h ng cun sch nh th li p hi c hu s ph n"l u v ong". Cng l y bicnh xung t bin gi i, c bit l cuc ch i n thngHai, nh ng Ma Chi n H u

ca Mc Ngn ch l mt c inh n h i h t so v i Xe LnXe Xung . - OSIN HUY C

V i bt php tr inh thm y mt m , t c g i thmh im n h i u cuc i , nhi ul p t h i gian, t rng l p,ch ng ch t ln nhau, v nn nh i u chn dung co trong cnh khngch i n nh ph , cnh ch i nt ranh B y Ch n -T m T ,cnh lm t nh , cnh thanhton, bun lu , m a t u ,cnh lng bt , c v .. .Nh i u mt tr n , nh i u th cti c g i u su tr ong lng t , n h ng a o, d inh ng n m m, khng aidm nhc n tr ong "s sch" v t nh ch t "tiu c c"ca n. Qua nh ng mt m ,chng i m h in ln nh nh ng bng ma ng i n g il p l p l l t chng choln nhau nh mt nhm nh , mt nhn qu v tic, khng phn bit r anhgi i m d ng.- TH Y KHU

TNG MC

Tng mc
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.. .

H u n h N gcChnh - Lanm a n v s kin Nguy nB Than h

Hunh Ngc Chnh Nhi ung i hi ti ti sao c quen bi t ng Nguy n B Thanh v s k in ng y ra H Niang gy ra d lun xnxao...

Nguy n cKin - Bi v i t kh i nnh boNguy n cKin b thi

v icNguy n c Kin Vi l i v i

TBT CS VN Ngu y n PhTrng Nguy n c Kin -... u t in, c n ph i xc nh, ng ang n i v i ai?N u. . .

Sau , 19 54 v o Nam hot ng trong Tng Hi Sinh Vin H Ni di c , cng v i nh ng ng i str thnh bn vn ngh v sau: Don Quc S, Nguy n S T , Tr n Thanh Hip, cng ch tr ngnguy t san L a V it.

Ti Si Gn, 1 955, ng v i t cho cc tu n bo Dn Ch, Ng i V it v ni t i ng t nh ng tc phm utay, tp th Ti Khng cn C c, 1956, v truy n B p L a, 1957. Th i im ny , ng tch c ctham g ia bin tp bo Sng To (1956-19 60) do Mai Tho ng tn, v ng th ng c x p vonhm Sng To, cnh h ng l n trn vn hc Mi n Nam sut mt t hp nin.

196 2, b ng v in v o tr ng S quan Th c, c g ii ng, ri ti ng tr ong Qun l c V it NamCng Ha, ph trch ch y u v ic h u n luy n v n ha, v lm bo qun i, tm nm qun ngch a n mt pht sng v i ch (1972), c p b c cui cng l i y. Sau 19 75, b bt i hc tp,trong 7 nm , ti t ri Long Giao (Long Khnh ) v nh i u t ri ci to Mi n Bc. Cui cng sang nh c ti Hoa K t 19 90. ng qua i v ung th phi, ti n i c ng.

Thanh Tm Tuy n l tc gi khong m i u sch; ba tp th : Ti Khng Cn C c (19 56), Lin -m - Mt Tr i Tm Th y (1 96 4, Si Gn), Th u Xa (1990, M). Ba truy n: B p L a (1957),

Khun Mt (1964), Dc ng (1967). Bn t iu thuy t: Ct L y (1 96 6) , M Kh i (197 0), Ti ngng (1970) Mt Ch Nht Khc (thng 2, 1 975). Mt v kch ngn: Ba Ch Em (1 965). Mtphi m lun Tp Ghi (197 0). ng cn nhi u tc phm ch a x u t bn, nh tiu thuy t Ung Th ngnh i u k trn bo Vn, t 1964, l mt tc phm quan trng .

Mi n Nam Vit Nam nh ng nm 19 55-196 0 b ng ln mt sinh kh vn ha. Hng triu n g i t Bcdi c v o Nam, nh ng ng i t nng thn b c vo, hay tr v thnh th sau chi n tranh, tnhhnh an ninh v gi c n nh, cc tr ng trung v i hc pht trin, sch bo, i nhc, nhpkhu o t v i gi r nh ng oi v in. Th Thanh Tm Tuy n x u t h in trong bi cnh . t ng imua v c m trong tay tp th Ti Khng Cn C c, nh ng nhi u n g i, nh t l gi i thanh nin,

c th ng trn tp ch Sng To, bn cnh th hin i khc ca T Thy Yn, Quch Thoi,Nguyn Sa, Tr n Thanh Hip, Ng i Sng Th ng .

Ng i c theo di, tm hiu, ch tht s yu thch th khng nhi u; cng c ng i, c bi bo chtrch l th lp d, b him, h nt.

M i lm nm sau, thng 11-197 3, khi s nghip th vn Thanh Tm Tuy n an v , bo Vn ra mt s c bit v ti ny, ngy nay l t liu h i m qu . Trn bo ny , L Huy Oanh, nh binkho chuy n v th , c hai bi: mt bi k li qu trnh ti p xc th Thanh Tm Tuy n, t ch

Blog (44)Bn c v i t ( 11 )Chnh Tr ( 2 7 4 )Dch thut (40)Gi i thiu tc phm (58)H S Wikileaks (42)Kinh T (44)Lch s ( 7 3 )M t h ut ( 1 2 )Phng v n (84)Sinh thi (22)Th i S ( 2 11 6 )Tn gio ( 1 7 ) V n Ha ( 3 7 ) V n hc (280) V n kh (6 )X hi ( 3 0 7 )c sch (2 )

C GI

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ght b n y u thch; mt bi gii thch li th Thanh Tm Tuy n qua bi Phc Sinh ni t i ngtrong s khen ch, v i nh ng c u: Ti bun khc nh bun n n& Ti bun ch t n h bun n g;

Ti Khng cn C c c l ch l l i tm nguy n n h khi nh th ni ti gi tn ti cho nh , hay c ng i c m sng bn v o u / n n nh p ba / khng ch t. Ng i c b c mnh v nh ng l i l lmnh th th t, nh ng nhi u n g i phn n v l i thch th c in u sch:

y ti l hong y quyn uy. B i v ng i vo trong t ai ca ti, ng i hon ton t do. cai tr ti c nh ng lut l tinh thn m ng i phi thn phc n u ng i mu n nh p lnh th . Ng i honton t do. V c th nm cu n sch ra c a s .

L Huy Oanh k li rng: tr c ti qung t p th qua c a s , ri l i nht ln, trn tr i nhn n mt hi lu tr c khi t t , r t t t p n vo ng c (bo Vn dn, tr.8). D nhin y l cch ni t ngtr ng .

Tr ng thnh trong khng chi n chng Php, Thanh Tm Tuy n n h t nh phi bi t cu th phth th i 1946, nh Nh Mu ca Tr n Mai Nin h, o C ca H u Loan, Sng m t trong nh sngnm x a ca Nguy n nh Thi. Nh ng d ph th, cu th ny v n cn gi v n iu. Thanh Tm

Tuy n ph v ci v ng m ca cu, hay bi th : loi t r v n, khng theo nhp ca ngn ng , xotr n thanh iu bng trc; mun n h th , ng phi sp x p li t ng, hnh nh, lm m i ngnng . Th x a em t t ng ra din ca, cn Thanh Tm Tuy n tho g gung my ngn ng rat ng b phn ri lp ghp li thnh nh ng ch c nng m i, trong v n bn m i.

D a trn l i Nietzsche, ng gi y l quan nim ngh th ut Diony sos i lp v i quan nim Apollon,ngh th ut ph v nh ng hnh th c sn c hn lon trong nh ng ni m cm xc, mt ngh th ut casay s a, mt v p hi hng mi r , ngh th ut bt ngun t mt nhn sinh quan bi thm.

Cu ny trong bi Ni Bun Trong Th Hm Nay , Thanh Tm Tuy n v i t nm 1 955 - khi ng 1 9

tu i - l mt vn kin c bn, trong l lun v th . Trong ch ng m c no , n ti p ni bi M y Ngh v Th ca Nguy n nh Thi nm 19 49, v nguyn tc v l thuy t. V mt ni dung v th ctin sng to, Thanh Tm Tuy n i xa h n.

Ch t h in i trong th ng mt ph n do nh h ng th th gi i, ch y u l th Php, t Rimbaud,Lautramont n Apollinaire, nh t l th Siu Th c ca nhm Breton, Eluard, m ng ti p thu tr cti p, m khng kinh qua nh tr ng Php thuc nh th h i tr c. Thanh Tm Tuy n khng hcng bi bn n h Xun Diu, V Hong Ch ng, cho nn t do h n. Xun Diu, v gi, v n m clm mt Ronsard. Thanh Tm Tuy n t ho ti ng Php, ham c, nn ti p xc c v i nhi u tc gi
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trn th gi i t Gorki, Plekhanov, Marx, Trosky n n h ng tc gi m i h n n h La rence Durrellhay Soljenitsy ne qua ti ng Php. T , th ng c ch t quc t , trong n n Cng Ha Th Gi i:Cc anh C ng Ha chi n u cho Ty Ban Nha s Lope de Vega Garcia Lorcat Breton tnh in cn n c n Hy vng Malraux cn th n th c

V mi Ernest cn ti c th ngndalousie i qun khiu v

Vi t Nam m y u qun ca dao

Cu quc t ca ca Thanh Tm Tuy n nhi u n g i thuc nh t c l l hai cu u dng lm t a cho bi th , ng tr n bo Sng To, s 4 thng Ging 1957 :

y cho anh khc bng mt emh ng cuc tnh duyn Budapest

Bi ny lm v o thng 12-1956, mt thng sau khi Hng Qun Lin X, nhn danh khi lin minhqun s Vc-x-vi trn n gp Hung-ga-ri v th Bu-a-pet. Sau ng cn lm ti p Bn AnhHng Ca Budapest cng ng trn Sng To.

Thanh Tm Tuy n ch a bao gi ra khi V it Nam cho n ngy sang Hoa K nh c v nh vin.Nh ng th ng y nh ng thnh ph: Vc -x-Vi, Bc-Lin, Bnh Nh ng, Bc Kinh, Moscou, Praha ,Paris, Madrid, Bruxel, Genve. Nh ng kh ng c ly tr e, con , b du, n ng sn. Th Thanh TmTuy n l th thnh ph: th Php, n Prevert l hon ton th ha; th Vit Nam, n ThanhTm Tuy n cng qun h v o th. X a kia, Nguy n Bnh m Ph ng Cho lng ng; g n h n,inh Hng cn nh thng g ing qu bn hi m rm; n Thanh Tm Tuy n Ti Khng Cn C cl tn mt bi th d i dng h p x ng hin i, v i nhi u g ing ht, v c ging thi s:Ti ch t nghn ngom tnh yu t do cht ng c

ti ch t v ch i t ng ai gi ti l thi s (&)

m nay ti d hi hm nay dng mt nhnhm nay dng l i duc c pht tan tnhti khng cn c c


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ng gi: ti khng cn c c p x ng: ti khng cn c cm gi: ti khng cn c c p x ng: khng ai cn c c

khng ai cn c c

Th Thanh Tm Tuy n khi ngn vang h p x ng, khi u un t i ng kn ng :t ng i da en mt khc ht enu tr i en su khng cngh ng ging n c mt nt thn th bng ti ng kn ngng gi ng ca mu ca t y ca h n bt u ngy thng

Gi a r ng khng l i r ng mi tr ng khng(&)V blues k hng xanh, v i u blues enTrn mu da n c n (en, Sng T o, s 8, thng 5-1957)

Th Thanh Tm Tuy n, t n, l mt t h gi i , v ng th i mt khng gian nhn ra th gi i. y l c tnh ca t h Thanh Tm Tuy n, nh ng nh th khc d r t h in i, cng khng c, hockhng r nt. V d trong th T Thy Yn, ch y u ta th y thm k ch Vit Nam; th L t ch y uphn nh tm cnh ng i dn chu th Sng Hng; th D ng T ng a v o nhi u t i ng n cngoi, thnh tht git m a d ng c m tm mng scheherazade, v n l ci li c nhn ra th gi i,khng phi l t m nhn su thm, xu x, xoy vo thn phn lm ng i, ch y u l ng i nh ctiu. Ni nh v y , khng c ng rng th Thanh Tm Tuy n n h tnh cch dn tc. Phn bit dntc v i nhn loi l phi n din: trong th gi i c Vit Nam v trong Vit Nam c th gi i. TrongGuernica ca Pica sso c B n Tre, trong tranh khc g nh lng Vit Na m c Picasso. Ti ni th Thanh Tm Tuy n trong hnh th c v ni dung l mt b c ngot trong ngh th ut v tm th c

Vit Nam l v y .

Tuy n hin cng phi ghi nhn v i t nhi u t i c r l li th Thanh Tm Tuy n khng c ng i th ak . Bn thn Thanh Tm Tuy n v sau, trong tp Th u xa cng tr v v i nh ng th th truy nth ng. Nh ng y l nh ng bi th lm tr ong lao l, trong nh ng hon cnh c bit, khng chophp chng ta suy din v l thuy t. D sao ng m ra nh ng chn tr i m i v cch tn quannim thi ca.

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Cu th , bi th m i, c qua th y ng ay . C u v n , cun truy n m i, kh nhn ra h n. Ng i bnhlun phi phn bin: m i so v i ci g, v m i ra sao. Nh ng i u c th nh t li l: ng i c ngth i c nhn ra nt m i y khng?

Th a rng c. Nh v n Nguy n quc Tr, 197 3, trn bo Vn, s c bit Thanh Tm Tuy n dn,c mt bi vi t cn c trnh by gi tr, ngh th ut v tnh ch t sc tch ca truy n B p L a, 1957.ng trch dn cn k nh i u vn bn, nhi u tham kho, li mt ch ng t chnh xc 2.

Ti cn mt ch ng t ring: bn ti l inh Ngc M, nh i u n g i bi t v c th i h ng dn mc Vu i Hc trn truy n hnh Si Gn, quen nhau t 1965 ti Lt, gp li nhau 1970 ti Paris. Lc y , M sng v t v , lang bang, i n ht trong cc nh hng Vit Nam m u sinh. Mt ti v khuya, dc Boulevar d des Italiens, M c thuc lng cho ti ngh e nh ng trch on di ca B pL a m anh tm c v cho l tn k. Thuc th Thanh Tm Tuy n l kh , thuc v n xui likhng d. V ng tin nhau kh lu, c ng i mc h l M qua i, t t bn Canada. Ti khngmun tin, nh ng mi l n m truy n B p L a, l ti tm li nh ng on M c, cho n by gi sch v ng, t t i, rch nt nh cuc i ca chng ti. Tr c khi k li chuy n ny , ti r li tint c, th b bn bn b nm chu u xc nhn chuy n bun. M ti v n ch a tin, v mun hi M:M i, tht ? Cu y v ui tnh , h ay a .

Bn c cho l ti lc . Thn tnh th bi t ti ch m i lc dng, lc g ing, m kh ng lc .

*

Ti m nng c g i th i l hc sinh trung hc: sinh v in i hc ch a nhi u. V chng ti thi usch c. Vn ch ng quc ng th i , b ra mt k ngh h, c th c h t ton b.

Sch T L c, V Trng Phng th c c ri& Cc tc gia li m i n Bc t c ti bn. V chng t i

khao kht ci m i, cc truy n n gn ca Don Quc S, D ng Nghim Mu, Mai Tho, Thao Tr ng .Nh ng Chi u hoa cp i u, v i H ng gi l t i. Thm ch, chng ti cn b t cng v i ci c: tp ch V n Ha Ngy Nay ca N h t Linh bn ch y c hai s, ri thi. on gi on non: cc v inhNgc M, Ngu y n Quc Tr, cng nh ti, c B p L a trn gh tr ng trung hc, tr c khi h thn m t n t n i khc.

B p L a l mt truy n v a, v a mt trm trang. Thanh Tm Tuy n v i t l i n mch, r t nhanh,trong v i thng, xong thng 10-1956, a i kim duy t v xu t bn ngay 3. Khng c li s ach a. Sau ny, khi ti bn, ng mun s a ch a, nh ng khng lm c v vin dn Malraux: ng i


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df di b PRO i A d l ? T t th HTML t PDF API

ta khng v i t li c mt cun sch. Nh ng c mt truy n n gn i L, ni dung na n, in li trongtp truy n Khun Mt , 1964.

Truy n c v i t t ngi th nh t ti. Ng i k , ti tn Tm, cng tn v i tc gi, i d y hc ti mttr ng cng gi o ti Bc Ninh, cn tc gi d y t thc H ng, kh ong 1952.

Tuy nhin B p L a khng phi l t truy n, i khi nh tc phm K D ng, Etranger, 19 42 ca Alber t Ca mus, bt u bng cu ni t i ng: hm nay m ti m t, nh ng chnh b m Camus li snglu h n tc gi. Trong B p L a, Tm m ci b t nh, sau m ci m, trong khi b c tn tht lThch th Kim, ngy nay cn sng, Long Khnh. Tnh cch m ci y l mt n d, n h K D ng hay Cng nh ca D ng Nghim Mu sau ny.

Khng phi l t truy n, nh ng B p L a phn nh tm trng tc gi, v mt s thanh nin ng l a v o th i im tr c h ip nh Genve, 1 954, ti H Ni, v vng ph cn d i s kim sot ca Php.Ch y u l nh ng nt ch m ph nh nhng, nh ng r t sc v tm th c chnh tr ca con ng i lc qua nh ng nhn v t: ng Chnh, ng v in Quc Dn ng, cn hot ng; Bo c tham d phongtro Ng X nh ng nay tuy t v ng; i say m ch ngha mc xt v chun b ra kh u; Hanhn v in phng nh; Ngc hon ton h v v chi t t quc; Gi a h l nh ng nhn v t n , h i nlnh, v ti, nh ch em Thanh v Minh, em h Tm; Hnh; Thnh vo ra gi a hai v ng; Cn Tm?anh x dch gi a m ng i , khng thn khng s , v ni nh Meursault, nhn v t K D ng :khng bi t r mnh mun g, nh ng bi t r nh ng i u mnh khng mun. Khi Tm b ng hiutr ng cho thi vic, ngc nhin mt cht ri r ng r ng ngay . Ti khng hi v c g ng mun ting h v ic cng nh ng qun kh ng ni cho ti bi t; Ti cng chng bun quan tm . Ti nhnhm v cng v ng mt g i c r t say (tr.90).

Trong th gi i y , qu an h tnh cm cng mong manh, sc sc khng khng, nh gi a Tm vThanh, mt c em h, cng m ci cha m. i khi ti ngh ti c th y u Thanh v che ch choThanh, giy thn thch gi a cng ti khng ng k (&) nh ng ch a bao gi ti ni ngh ca ti c

(tr.12).

Quan h tnh dc cng nh nhng th i. Tm gp li Hnh, mt c bn hc c, i cng mt chuy n x ech hng t Bc Ninh v H Ni. n H ni, m a l n h n, chng ti cng i n c m v i nhau. Vm y ti ng v i Hnh khch sn (tr.72). Ch m d t ch ng 4. B c sang ch ng 5:Ti c cng v H Ni v i Hnh mt vi l n. G n nhau , ti nhn t h y chi n tranh - hay ch c n s deda ca chi n tranh, tng qut l s khng b tinh th n - thi vo mu Hnh s say m nhittnh trong yu ng (&). Sau mi l n n h th , khi l y li bnh th ng, Hnh c v ng ng ngng.C mt l n nm cnh ti, Hnh nm tay ti ln ng c nng ni:


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df di b PRO i A d l ? T t th HTML t PDF API

An h c khinh em khng? (tr .7 6)

D nhin l cc v Nam To vn truy n kim Bc u lch s s c ng i bt b, hch hi: chi n tranhgii phng dn tc, gii phng giai c p, hay bo v t do, ch c kch thch tnh dc ng i ph n ha y sao? B p L a l mt t r c tc ngh th ut, v Thanh Tm Tuy n c l n ni: ng i ngh s asinh mnh mnh m bo s thnh tht ca tc phm, th t khng bun quan tm n n h ng v n nn y . i u chng ta ghi nhn l nt h ng h , lnh m ca Tm thi dt B p L a tri xa,khng nh ng v i Ging sng Th anh Th y ca N h t Linh m cn xa v i Khu R ng Lau ca DonQuc S hay Th n Thp Ra ca V Khc Khoan ng hi ng thuy n.

Mt t hc mc, nh thi: khng kh H Ni khong 1950-1952 nh t nh phi khc xa khng kh SiGn 197 0-197 2. Nh ng v c bn, tm l thanh nin tr th c c khc nhau nhi u khng?

Ngy nay, ngn l a chi n tranh v n cn tn ph nhi u n i trn th gi i; v gi a t i ng ku la th tthanh ca t r con, v n c l i vinh danh Th ng . Trong B p L a, Thanh Tm Tuy n vi t theoti c nh ng lc ng i ta cn gi i quy t gi a ng i v ng i v Th ng khng nn c mt lc y (&)Th ng b li ko vo t n thm kch ring t ca loi ng i v ch c th thot ra v i s th t bi (tr.67).

Ti V it Nam, mt g ii t cm ci au th ng, nm 1956, mt t h sinh mt t rng, 20 tui, vi tdng dc c mt cu nh th , k cng l l i tin tri l lng v cao siu y ch ?

*

V phong cch, B p L a l mt tc phm lm m i vn ch ng ch ngha theo nhn nh ca Nguy nQuc Tr trong bi dn. V y m i, l so v i ci g, v m i ra sao?

Trong mt bi vi t t ng m Nguy n c Qunh, tc gi Thng Knh, Thanh Tm Tuy n 1974

v i t: Cng v i Nh ng Ngy Th u ca Nguyn H ng, Thng Knh l quy n ti u thuy t quan trng i v i ti. l quy n sch v lng, m mt (&) Ti khng phi l ng i ca mt vi quy n sch. Tr cv sau khi c Thng Knh, Nh ng Ngy Th u, ti c hu h t ti u thuy t Vi t Nam, ti hi u c gitr, ti cm c ci hay ca nhi u tc gi khc nh ng ch c hai tc gi Nguy n c Qunh v Nguynng gy c ti lng ng ng m. Vn ch ng pht sinh t lng ng ng m. Nn ti khng bao gi

qun n ng i kh i d y lng ng ng m n i ti4.

Mt l i tnh t nh v y , mt n g i t t s nh Thanh Tm Tuy n l qu h a, l mt cha kha a ta v o th gi i t iu thuy t, mi hnh phc au n, bt u t B p L a, ri n Khun Mt, Dc


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df di b O i A d l ? T h HTML PDF API

ng, Ct L y , Un g Th , M Kh i, Ti ng ng &

i v i Thng Knh (19 42, nxbHn Thuy n, H Ni), ni m ng ng m c l d ng li ni dung m il ca tc phm, thm cht tnh ring v i tc gi. Ch nhn v t Knh, khe mnh, t tin, tch c c r txa v i nhn v t truy n Thanh Tm Tuy n; hnh vn rm rp ca Nguy n c Qunh cng xa v ili v i t t r n t ri trong B p L a.

G n nhau h n l Nh ng Ngy Th u, Nguyn Hng vi t nm 19 38, khi 20 tui, nh tr ng h pB p L a, d i dng t truy n ngi th nh t. Bng ging vn n g in, Nguyn Hng k li tui th c c c, mt cch thnh th c, nh chuy n n g i m ng oi tnh b gia nh nh chng ht hi m acon mt m c yu th ng. Nh ng c bn th hai truy n khc nhau: Nh ng Ngy Th u l t truy n ca mt n g i, d nhin l mang nt x hi; B p L a l truy n mt t h h thanh nin u t h imn t h , mang nng ch t tr th c v chnh tr. Nguyn Hng vi t n g in, nh ng thnh thong v n c nh ng on vn ch ng, v d ngay ch ng I (Ti ng Kn): Nh ng bui chi u vng lng l&Bui chi u no cng v y &, khng h c trong B p L a. V trong mt bi bo, Nhn Ngh v Hi Ha,1956, Thanh Tm Tuy n k h c t li vn ch ng c th t tn l vn ch ng ca bi tp c, lunmu cho hc tr (Vn 11 /197 3, tr. 78). T , em B p L a ra ging d y hc ng l vic kh, vkh tm ra mt v i trch on tiu biu gi l trch dim. Kinh nghim ca ti: y u c u sinh vinphi c ton b tc phm, ri a ra nh ng ch tng h p, v hnh th c, ni dung. V d li k chuy n n tuy n, mt mch th eo dng th i gian, khng mt l n quay li qu kh cho d c r ir t mt vi k nim - v ng i m v b ngoi.

Li dng t bnh d, u tin ch o t n m, t t kp, cng t t hn vit hay thnh ng .

Li t cu ngn, c khi ct n gn, c khi l c t . Cu vn c c, c lc kh hiu, nh l l i ni nncht ni tm: Mt bn ng c hoang v ni ng n binh (tr.47). Ngn ni bt u t h y c ngmnh v nghe nng sp v d di (tr. 87). Cu c nhi u n g i nhc: Bui sng ma ng ngy n g t v o li 10 gi (tr.11 ). Bui chi u n g t n g ch a m un ng (tr.28).

Nh ng nt m i quan trng l khng kh chung ca ton truy n B p L a, khng phn bit ni dung,t t ng, hnh th c, ngh th ut v ng php. Thm ch ng i c c th hi: B p L a, b p l a nghal g?

V i ti, c l thm vi k bn, B p L a l mt bi ht.

Bi ht ch c nghe mt l n trong i. Bi ht x a lm, nh ng ng i thch n k ch t, ng icn sng th qun khng nhc li. Ring ti, ti th ng th th m v i chnh mnh nh ng pht c n


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df db A d l ? T h HTML PDF API

5.

C ai v i t u v m h ng nhc blues trong th Thanh Tm Tuy n, ti ch bi t ng thi tlp quan h mt thi t g i a cc b mn ngh th ut. i u ny, ngy x a, nhm T L c lm, nh ngcn h i h t, d rng nh vn Nh t Linh, nh th Th L , kh i u l nh ng sinh vin tr ng MThut. Th i , h ch t n h ng tc phm ngh th ut bn cnh nhau. Ha h on lm m i c biNguy n Tun v tranh Nguy n Phan Chnh. Vit Nam, khng c nh th snh hi ha n h Baudelaire, cng khng c tnh bng h u g i a cc nh th nh Arag on, Eluard v i ha s Picassohay Chagall Php. Thanh Tm Tuy n t ht s mun bc c u g i a cc b mn ngh th ut, nh t lgi a t h v hi ha, v thn thi t v i cc ha s Thi Tu n, Ngc Dng, Duy Thanh, bi Nhn ngh v Hi ha v i t nm 1 956 - hai m i tui - ng tng ba ng i y .

Ha s Thi Tu n k li rng trong mt cuc trin lm nm 19 58, ng c b c s n d u v mt n g in ng i m eong so trn v ai, ch ng m c no , l mt chn dung t ha; ng khng bi t ttn l g. Thanh Tm Tuy n ngh gi l Ha Thn, Thi Tu n r t tm c. nh th : anh v c ig th cng l ha thn v o b c ha, tranh n o ri cng thnh chn dung ha s. Nghe chuy n, tic ngh Thanh Tm Tuy n m n t mt t a tiu thuy t ca Kafka. c li bi bo ni trn, tim i v l ng tham chi u v o mt chuyn kho v ng h th ut ca Malraux Nh ng ha thn ca Apollon les Mtamorphoses d Apollon, 1 95 1 , v ng th ng tm c v i Malraux.ng vi t trong bi Nhn ngh v Hi ha :Ti cng nhn ngh thut nh mt ngh nh mi ngh khc khi ti hi u rng mu n lm c ngh thut ng i ta cng cn hc hi, luyn t p nh t p s b t c ngh g. n thi. Khi nh ng nh ngh s chnchnh, bo m s thnh th c ca tc ph m, mang sinh mnh chnh mnh ra thch , th lc yngh thut khng cn l mt ngh n a, n l hnh ng siu vi t ca nhn loi trong cuc tm ki m i s ng chnh nh (Vn, s 11 - 1973 dn, tr. 78).

on trch vn ny c th tm l c quan nim v s nghip vn th , ngh th ut ca Thanh TmTuy n, v lm k t t cho bi ny .

Chng ti g i thm v o ni m knh trng v th ng ti c khn ngu i v i mt Lng Sui TrongXanh ln su v o lng t, tr v ci th y chun g. Mt dng th i i thao thi t nui d ng Tnh Yu v Qu H ng trong mi chng ta, ch o mi chng ta, trong thn phn lm ng i, lm ng itrong hay ngoi t n c, lun lun trong nh n loi.

Trong truy n B p L a, sng tc nm hai m i tui, Thanh Tm Tuy n h mt cu k t, i, khihiu ht, khi ng i sng, trong tm th c th h chng ti: Anh yu qu h ng v cng v anh yu em v cng.


12/13d l h

i ng i, v cng ri cng n vy thi.V cng Thanh Tm Tuyn.Thanh. Tm. Tuyn.Thanh TmTuyn.

ng Ti n

Ngy gi Tr nh Cng S nOrlans, 01-4-2006

1. Thanh Tm Tuy n, Vn, s 199, thng 4-1972, Si Gn.

2 Vn, s c bit Thanh Tm Tuy n, thn g 11-1973, Si Gn.

Nh m Th n Qun ca Tr n Hoi Th d t nh in li nguyn vn s bo tng bn c, qua e-mai l

tranh [email protected]. Hoan h Tr n Hoi Th .

3 Thanh Tm Tuy n, B p L a, nxb Nguy n nh V ng, 1957, Si Gn, Ch ng ti trch an t bn ny.

4 Thanh Tm Tuy n, Vn, Giai Phm, th ng 6-1974, tr.21-22, Si Gn.

5 Thanh Tm Tuy n, Bui sng Ng oi Bi Bin, trong Khun Mt, tr.98, nxb Sn g To, 1964, Si Gn.

Labels: Thanh Tm Tuy n , Vn h c, ng Ti n

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