WWI Flawed Peace
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Transcript of WWI Flawed Peace
A Flawed Peace
1. What were the guiding principles of Wilson’s Fourteen Points? (p. 369)
2. What were the concerns and aims of France and Britain? (p.372)
Wilson’s goal of achieving a just peace differed objectives of France and Great Britain.
After heated debate and compromise, the Treaty of Versailles is signed.
3. In what ways did the treaty punish Germany? (p. 372)
4. How did the treaty change the world map? (p. 372)
5. How was Wilson’s Fourteenth Points incorporated into the treaty? (p.372)
The legacy of Versailles was one of bitterness and loss.
6. Why did the United States reject the treaty? (p. 374)
7. How did this rejection affect the League of Nations? (p. 374)
8. Why did many countries feel bitter and cheated as a result of the treaty? (p.373)
Assignment #Chapter 11 Section 4
1. Woodrow Wilson 2. Georges Clemenceau 3. David Lloyd George
4. self-determination 5. League Of Nations 6. mandateDefine these terms on Vocab List.
NOT HERE!!!!!
Class Play Signups
Skip to answers
TREATY OF VERSAILLES
Peace Conference takes place here following WWI.
Which picture is better?
This one or the previous slide?
Who were the Big Four?
A Flawed Peace
1. What were the guiding principles of Wilson’s Fourteen Points? (p. 369)
2. What were the concerns and aims of France and Britain? (p.372)
Wilson’s goal of achieving a just peace differed objectives of France and Great Britain.
After heated debate and compromise, the Treaty of Versailles is signed.
3. In what ways did the treaty punish Germany? (p. 372)
4. How did the treaty change the world map? (p. 372)
5. How was Wilson’s Fourteenth Points incorporated into the treaty? (p.372)The legacy of Versailles was one of bitterness and loss.
6. Why did the United States reject the treaty? (p. 374)
7. How did this rejection affect the League of Nations? (p. 374)
8. Why did many countries feel bitter and cheated as a result of the treaty? (p.373)
Assignment #Chapter 11 Section 4
1. Woodrow Wilson 2. Georges Clemenceau 3. David Lloyd George
4. self-determination 5. League Of Nations 6. mandateDefine these terms on Vocab List.
NOT HERE!!!!!
Class Play Signups
Skip to answers
Flawed Peace in Paris 1919
Who were the Big Four?
USA Great Britain
Italy France
Other Countries?
Not There?
A)__________ =
B)__________ =
C)__________ =
Leaves Upset?
A)________:
B)________:
C)________:
Ottoman Empire? Europe Before & After WWI
Assign #7Back side
1) Leader: 1) Leader:
1) Leader: 1) Leader:
2) Demands 3) Conflicts 2) Demands 3) Conflicts
2) Demands 3) Conflicts2) Demands 3) Conflicts
Skip to Play Class Play Signups
USA
1) LEADERS 2) DEMANDS
3) CONFLICTS
Back to Big Four
Who was the US President?
Who was the US President?Woodrow Wilson
Back to USA
What were the US demands?
What were the US demands?
14 Points
League of Nations
Self-determination
No Secret Treaties
Back to USA
What were the US conflicts?
What were the US conflicts?A) Secret Treaties
B) Wilson’s stubborn partisan diplomacy works against him as an isolationist Congress votes against the US joining the League of Nations.
Back to USA
Secret TreatiesWhat?
Who?
Where?
Why?Back to big four
What are Secret Treaties?
What are Secret Treaties?
An agreement between two of more countries that
is not known by other countries.
EXAMPLE?
Example of a Secret Treaty?
Treaty of London
What was the Treaty of London?
What was the Treaty of London?France and Britain promised Italy the
Dalmatian coast if Italy joined the Allies and fought
against the Austrian- Hungarians.
Dalmatian Coast?
Back to US Conflicts
Italy wants Dalmatian Coast
Italy wants the Dalmatian CoastBack to Conflict
Ever wonder what an area on a map looks like?
Want in on a secret?Forget it!
There are a maze of hundreds of islands along the coast
Does this look like home?
Would you rather be sailing here or in class right now?
…and Plato said, “Where is this?”
Wow! Cool for sailing.
Walter Lippman said, “This picture is only in your head.”
Do you trust the pictures in your head?
Wow! Clear water! No People!
Wow! Images… Geography… Maps… the world…is this all
important?
Final Thoughts
Final Thoughts1) Do you trust the images in
your head?
Final Thoughts1) Do you trust the images in
your head? 2) What were you looking at?
Final Thoughts1) Do you trust the images in
your head? 2) What were you looking at? 3) How do you know what you
were looking at?
Final Thoughts1) Do you trust the images in
your head? 2) What were you looking at? 3) How do you know what you
were looking at?4) How can you find out ‘the
truth’? Back to Conflicts
WHY does Italy want the Dalmatian Coast?
WHY does Italy want the Dalmatian Coast?
a) To have a defensive barrier to prevent an invasion of the
Italian Peninsula.
WHY does Italy want the Dalmatian Coast?
a) To have a defensive barrier to prevent an invasion of the
Italian Peninsula.
b) Dominate the regionBack to secret treaties
WHO? Secret Treaty?
AGAINST? FOR?
WHO? Secret Treaty?AGAINST?
USA
ChinaYugoslaviaGermany
Back to Secret Treaty
FOR?
ItalyJapan
FranceGreat Britain
Great Britain1)Leader 2) Demands
3) Conflicts
Back to the Big Four
Who was the British Prime Minister?
British Prime Minister?David Lloyd George
Back to British
What were the British demands?
What were the British demands?
a) Punish Germany
b) Reparations
c) Secret Treaties
d) Self-determinationBack to British
What were the French conflicts?
What were the British conflicts?
a)Was Germany going to be kept weak?
b) Secret Treaties are important sometimes
c) Self-determination (depends) Back to British
France
1)Leader 2) Demands
3) Conflicts
Back to the Big Four
Who was the French Prime Minister?
Who was the French Prime Minister?
Clemenceau
Back toFrance
What were the French demands?
Back to France
What were the French demands?
a)Same as Great Britainb) Secret Treatiesc) Punish Germanyd) Reparationse)Take Land from Germanyf) Keep Germany weak
Back to France
What were the French conflicts?
What were the French conflicts?
a)Against secret treaties b)“Peace without victory” c) Demand land from
Germany (Alace Lorraine)
Back to France
Italy1)Leader 2) Demands
3) Conflicts
Back to the Big Four
Who was the Italian Premier?
Who was the Italian Premier?Vittorio Orlando
Back to USA
Back to Italy
What were the Italian demands?
Back to Italy
What were the Italian demands?a) Land promised from secret
treaty with Great Britain
b) Dalmatian Coast
c) Against self-determination
Back to Italy
What were the Italian conflicts?
What were the Italian conflicts?a)Against Wilson’s idea to deny
secret treaties promises.
b) Against self-determination
c) Yugoslavia d) “Peace without victory”
Back to Italy
WWI MAP
Italy wants Dalmatian Coast
Back to Play
Italy wants the Dalmatian Coast
Back to Italy Back to Play
WHO IS NOT AT VERSAILLES?
Back to Big 4
WHO IS NOT AT VERSAILLES?
a)Russia What happened?
b)Germany What happened?
c)Republicans
Back to Big 4
What Happened?
RUSSIAN REVOLUTIONA) Allies ignore Russia for dropping out
of the war and letting allies down
B) Great Britain & USA send thousands of troops to Russia to try and stop the communist revolution. (Think about French Rev)
C) Russia not invited to Versailles
D) Russian and US relations weaken
Back to Big 4
GERMANY
a) Had to accept blame for war
b) $33 billion in reparations
c) No more German military
d) No sympathy from France & Britain
e) Germany kept weak Back to Big 4
Who left Angry?
Who left Angry?1)China
2)Japan
3) Italy Back to Big 4
14 Points?
Wilson's 14 points
1 Open covenants of peace, openly arrived at, after which there shall be no private international understandings of any kind but diplomacy shall proceed always frankly and in the public view. (Peace will be maintained by having open diplomacy and no secret treaties).2 Absolute freedom of navigation upon the seas, outside territorial waters, alike in peace and in war, except as the seas may be closed in whole or in part by international action for the enforcement of international covenants. (Keep the seas free. One of the reasons that America joined the war was because of German attacks on American shipping).3 The removal, so far as possible, of all economic barriers and the establishment of an equality of trade conditions among all the nations consenting to the peace and associating themselves for its maintenance. (Free trade).4 Adequate guarantees given and taken that national armaments will be reduced to the lowest point consistent with domestic safety. (World disarmament). 5 A free, open-minded and absolutely impartial adjustment of all colonial claims, based upon a strict observance of the principle that in determining all such questions of sovereignty the interests of the populations concerned must have equal weight with the equitable claims of the government whose title is to be determined. (Self-determination). 6 The evacuation of all Russian territory and such a settlement of all questions affecting Russia as will secure the best and freest cooperation of the other nations of the world in obtaining for her an unhampered and unembarrassed opportunity for the independent determination of her own political development and national policy and assure her of a sincere welcome into the society of free nations under institutions of her own choosing; and, more than a welcome, assistance also of every kind that she may need and may herself desire. The treatment accorded Russia by her sister nations in the months to come will be the acid test of their goodwill, of their comprehension of her needs as distinguished from their own interests, and of their intelligent and unselfish sympathy. (Self-determination). 7 Belgium, the whole world will agree, must be evacuated and restored, without any attempt to limit the sovereignty which she enjoys in common with all other free nations. No other single act will serve as this will serve to restore confidence among the nations in the laws which they have themselves set and determined for the government of their relations with one another. Without this healing act the whole structure and validity of international law is forever impaired. (Self-determination). Wilson's 14 points ...continued...8 All French territory should be freed and the invaded portions restored, and the wrong done to France by Prussia in 1871 in the matter of Alsace-Lorraine, which has unsettled the peace of the world for nearly fifty years, should be righted, in order that peace may once more be made secure in the interest of all. (Self-determination). 9 A readjustment of the frontiers of Italy should be effected along clearly recognisable lines of nationality. (Self-determination). 10 The peoples of Austria-Hungary, whose place among the nations we wish to see safeguarded and assured, should be accorded the freest opportunity to autonomous development. (Self-determination). 11 Rumania, Serbia and Montenegro should be evacuated; occupied territories restored; Serbia accorded free and secure access to the sea; and the relations of the several Balkan states to one another determined by friendly counsel along historically established lines of allegiance and nationality; and international guarantees of the political and economic independence and territorial integrity of the several Balkan states should be entered into. (Self-determination). 12 The Turkish portion of the present Ottoman Empire should be assured a secure sovereignty, but the other nationalities which are now under Turkish rule should be assured an undoubted security of life and an absolutely unmolested opportunity of autonomous development, and the Dardanelles should be permanently opened as a free passage to the ships and commerce of all nations under international guarantees.(Self-determination). 13 An independent Polish state should be erected which should include the territories inhabited by indisputably Polish populations, which should be assured a free and secure access to the sea, and whose political and economic independence and territorial integrity should be guaranteed by international covenant. (Self-determination). 14 A general association of nations must be formed under specific covenants for the purpose of affording mutual guarantees of political independence and territorial integrity to great and small states alike. (The formation of a League of Nations).
Back to USA
Back to USA
Ottoman Empire around1600
OTTOMAN EMPIRE 1914
OTTOMAN EMPIRE 1914
Back to main
Back to Main
Back
Mobilized Dead Wounded Missing/PoW
Russia 12,000,000 1,700,000 4,950,000 2,500,000
Germany 11,000,000 1,773,700 4,216,058 1,152,800
Great Britain 8,904,467 908,371 2,090,212 191,652
France 8,410,000 1,375,800 4,266,000 537,000
Austria-Hungary 7,800,000 1,200,000 3,620,000 2,200,000
Italy 5,615,000 650,000 947,000 600,000
US 4,355,000 126,000 234,300 4,526
Turkey 2,850,000 325,000 400,000 250,000
Bulgaria 1,200,000 87,500 152,390 27,029
Japan 800,000 300 907 3
Rumania 750,000 335,706 120,000 80,000
Serbia 707,343 45,000 133,148 152,958
Belgium 267,000 13,716 44,686 34,659
Greece 230,000 5,000 21,000 1,000
Portugal 100,000 7,222 13,751 12,318
Montenegro 50,000 3,000 10,000 7,000
Republicans Not There?
Republicans Not There?
I’ll just bring my democrats to this
meeting because I’m a Democratic
President
Republicans Not There?
Republicans Not There?
Republicans Not There?
Republicans Not There?
Republicans Not There?
Republicans Not There?
Republicans Not There?
Republicans Not There?
Republicans Not There?
Hey guys I have 14 points!
Republicans Not There?
Hey I like this League of Nations Idea!
Republicans Not There?
Yeah! Lets make this League of Nations!
Republicans Not There?
Okay let me get permission from my
congress
Republicans Not There?
Republicans Not There?
Republicans Not There?
Republicans Not There?
Republicans Not There?
Republicans Not There?
Republicans Not There?
Republicans Not There?
Republicans Not There?So Henry Cabot Lodge can we
join the League Of Nations please?
Republicans Not There?No, and how come you didn’t take any of us republicans? We are the
majority of congress…
Republicans Not There?
Aww man….
Republicans Not There?
Okay I’ll go tell them….
Republicans Not There?
Republicans Not There?
Republicans Not There?
Republicans Not There?
Republicans Not There?
Republicans Not There?
Republicans Not There?
Republicans Not There?
Republicans Not There?
Sorry guys… I can’t join the League of Nations…
Republicans Not There?Don’t worry about it
USA, but it won’t be the same without you…
Republicans Not There?
From that day forward the Earth fell into a great period of peace and love……..
Republicans Not There?
THE END
Back to Not There?
Treaty of Versailles Class PlayActor Student
1 Narrator #1 1
2 Narrator #2 2
3 Narrator #3 3
4 Narrator #4 4
5 USA (Wilson) 5
6 Britain (George) 6
7 France (Clemenceau) 7
8 Italy (Orlando) 8
9 Japan (Imperial Delegates) 9
10 China (Chinese Delegation) 10
11 Germany (not invited) 11
12 Russia (not invited) 12
13) Yugoslavia (Bosnia) 13
14) Serbia 14
15) Croatia 15
16) Pan African (Dubois & B. Diagne)
16
17) Arab Nationalist 17
18) Syria 18
Period ?
Actor Student19) Bolsheviks (Reds) 1
20) Whites 20
21) Czar Loyalists 21
22) Iraq 22
23) Zionist (Weizmann) 23
24) Senator Lodge 24
Period 2
Period 3
Period 4
Period 5
Period 6Back to Worksheet
Treaty of Versailles Class PlayActor Student
1 Narrator #1 1
2 Narrator #2 2
3 Narrator #3 3
4 Narrator #4 4
5 USA (Wilson) 5
6 Britain (George) 6
7 France (Clemenceau) 7
8 Italy (Orlando) 8
9 Japan (Imperial Delegates) 9
10 China (Chinese Delegation) 10
11 Germany (not invited) 11
12 Russia (not invited) 12
13) Yugoslavia (Bosnia) 13
14) Serbia 14
15) Croatia 15
16) Pan African (Dubois & B. Diagne)
16
17) Arab Nationalist 17
18) Syria 18
Period 2
Actor Student19) Bolsheviks (Reds) 1
20) Whites 20
21) Czar Loyalists 21
22) Iraq 22
23) Zionist (Weizmann) 23
24) Senator Lodge 24
Back to Worksheet
Treaty of Versailles Class PlayActor Student
1 Narrator #1 1
2 Narrator #2 2
3 Narrator #3 3
4 Narrator #4 4
5 USA (Wilson) 5
6 Britain (George) 6
7 France (Clemenceau) 7
8 Italy (Orlando) 8
9 Japan (Imperial Delegates) 9
10 China (Chinese Delegation) 10
11 Germany (not invited) 11
12 Russia (not invited) 12
13) Yugoslavia (Bosnia) 13
14) Serbia 14
15) Croatia 15
16) Pan African (Dubois & B. Diagne)
16
17) Arab Nationalist 17
18) Syria 18
Period 3
Actor Student19) Bolsheviks (Reds) 1
20) Whites 20
21) Czar Loyalists 21
22) Iraq 22
23) Zionist (Weizmann) 23
24) Senator Lodge 24
Back to Worksheet
Treaty of Versailles Class PlayActor Student
1 Narrator #1 1
2 Narrator #2 2
3 Narrator #3 3
4 Narrator #4 4
5 USA (Wilson) 5
6 Britain (George) 6
7 France (Clemenceau) 7
8 Italy (Orlando) 8
9 Japan (Imperial Delegates) 9
10 China (Chinese Delegation) 10
11 Germany (not invited) 11
12 Russia (not invited) 12
13) Yugoslavia (Bosnia) 13
14) Serbia 14
15) Croatia 15
16) Pan African (Dubois & B. Diagne)
16
17) Arab Nationalist 17
18) Syria 18
Period 4
Actor Student19) Bolsheviks (Reds) 1
20) Whites 20
21) Czar Loyalists 21
22) Iraq 22
23) Zionist (Weizmann) 23
24) Senator Lodge 24
Back to Worksheet
Treaty of Versailles Class PlayActor Student
1 Narrator #1 1
2 Narrator #2 2
3 Narrator #3 3
4 Narrator #4 4
5 USA (Wilson) 5
6 Britain (George) 6
7 France (Clemenceau) 7
8 Italy (Orlando) 8
9 Japan (Imperial Delegates) 9
10 China (Chinese Delegation) 10
11 Germany (not invited) 11
12 Russia (not invited) 12
13) Yugoslavia (Bosnia) 13
14) Serbia 14
15) Croatia 15
16) Pan African (Dubois & B. Diagne)
16
17) Arab Nationalist 17
18) Syria 18
Period 5
Actor Student19) Bolsheviks (Reds) 1
20) Whites 20
21) Czar Loyalists 21
22) Iraq 22
23) Zionist (Weizmann) 23
24) Senator Lodge 24
Back to Worksheet
Treaty of Versailles Class PlayActor Student
1 Narrator #1 1
2 Narrator #2 2
3 Narrator #3 3
4 Narrator #4 4
5 USA (Wilson) 5
6 Britain (George) 6
7 France (Clemenceau) 7
8 Italy (Orlando) 8
9 Japan (Imperial Delegates) 9
10 China (Chinese Delegation) 10
11 Germany (not invited) 11
12 Russia (not invited) 12
13) Yugoslavia (Bosnia) 13
14) Serbia 14
15) Croatia 15
16) Pan African (Dubois & B. Diagne)
16
17) Arab Nationalist 17
18) Syria 18
Period 6
Actor Student19) Bolsheviks (Reds) 1
20) Whites 20
21) Czar Loyalists 21
22) Iraq 22
23) Zionist (Weizmann) 23
24) Senator Lodge 24
Back to Worksheet
Japan
China
UK
US
A
France
Italy
FRONT TABLE
Oscar
Front DeskDoor Door
Podium
Rus
sia
Ger
man
y
China
Japan
UKUSA
France
Italy
Red
Rus
sia
CzarLoyalist
Ger
man
y
White
Aus
tria
Pol
and
Iraq
Hun
gary
Palestine
Syria Bosnia
Arab Nationalist
WEBDuBois
Zionist
Ottoman
SenatorLodge
SerbiaYugo-Slavia
Belgium
Croat
Blaise Diagne
FRONT TABLE
Oscar
Front Desk
Podium
Mr P’s Desk
Door Door
Back to Worksheet
1
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Enlarge
Wilson
George
2
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2
Back to WorksheetEnlarge map
3
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Monroe Doctrine
4
Back to WorksheetMap of Europe in 1914 & 1919
Enlarge
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Issue of Secret
Treaties?
In Favor Against
5
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6
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7
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8
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9
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10
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11
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12
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13
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14
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15
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Enlarge pictures
16
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German Punishment
17
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17
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RePlay Questions on the WWI Play
BASIC THINKERS
1) Who were the Big 4? 1) Why was the peace flawed from the start?
2) Who was NOT invited? 2) Why were they NOT invited?
3) What ideas caused conflict at the meetings? 3) Why were some ideas a conflict?
4) Name groups inside Yugoslavia 4) What complex problems faced Yugoslavia?
5) What was the Pan African Congress? 5) What hypocrisy did Pan Africans point out?
6) Who had mandates in the old Ottoman Empire? 6) Why did they get the mandates? What reasons were given?
7) Name the areas to be controlled in the Middle East
7) What issues did locals have with decisions made for ruling the Middle East?
8) What is a Zionist? 8) What was good & bad about the Zionist movement?
9) What does ratify mean? 9) Why didn’t the US ratify the peace treaty?
10) What were the conditions of German punishment?
10) What was wrong with the punishment?
11) Vocab to know – Mandate, Ratify, Reparations, Self-Determination, League of Nations, 14 Points, Collective Security, Armistice, Treaty of Versailles
11) People – Wilson, George, Clemenceau, Orlando, Lenin, Senator Lodge, Yugoslavs, Arabs, Zionists, Russians, Japanese, Chinese
Pan Africans, Germans Back to Worksheet
Paris 1919
Back
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Enlarged Russian Civil War Map
Back
PALESTINE MAPS
Back 12
DISAPPEARING PALESTINE MAPS
Back 12
HOMELEAND: AS SOME SEE IT
Back 12
Back
Back
Back
Back
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Sunni20%
Shia65%
Kurds15%
Back
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US & Treaty of VersaillesAgainst For
RepublicanSenator Lodge
DemocratPresident Wilson
Back to Play
League Members Non-Members Mandates Imperial Colony
Unless the US joins the League, there will be no
lasting peace!
League of Nations
Back
League Members Non-Members Mandates Imperial Colony
League of Nations
Joining the League will tie up American power! The American military will be committed to following
decisions by the League and not the American
people. This is unconstitutional!
Back
US President Wilson
Back
1
Back to Worksheet
Wilson
Back
Treaty of Brest-Litovsk is cancelled at Paris Peace Conference. Germany will NOT get the land in Eastern Europe!
New nations will be formed in this area (like Finland, Baltic States, Poland, etc.)
Back
Cancel Brest-Litovsk Treaty
Back
Treaty – Expanded Germany Canceling Treaty – Shrunk Germany
PRE & POST WWI MAP
Back
Europe Map Pre & Post WWI
Back
Europe Map Pre & Post WWI
Back
Imperial Germany World Map
Back to Play p17
Back to Play p3
May 4th Movement & Japanese Sphere of Influence
May 4th Movement – “China for Chinese!”Chinese Protest Western Powers
decision to give up their (land) to Japan.
Japanese Sphere of InfluenceJapan felt land was due to them b/c of
Secret Treaty of London.
US President WilsonStrongly against secret treaties and giving land to Japan.
Tension between Japan & US – Prelude to WWII?
Backto play
USA’s Monroe Doctrine & Japanese Sphere of Influence?
Monroe Doctrine Europeans & others stay out of South America. It is the USA’s backyard – Sphere of Influence
Japanese Sphere of InfluenceSince US claimed influence to South America,
Japanese felt it should have the same in Asia.
US President WilsonStrongly against secret treaties and giving land to Japan.
Tension between Japan & US – Prelude to WWII? Back
to play
German Punishment
Down with the Power Peace!
Demilitarize – No Military! Downsized – Land taken.
Reparations – money owed for war damages
$33 Billion
Backto play
German Demilitarization
Backto play
A Flawed Peace
1. What were the guiding principles of Wilson’s Fourteen Points? (p. 369)
2. What were the concerns and aims of France and Britain? (p.372)
Wilson’s goal of achieving a just peace differed objectives of France and Great Britain.
After heated debate and compromise, the Treaty of Versailles is signed.
3. In what ways did the treaty punish Germany? (p. 372)
4. How did the treaty change the world map? (p. 372)
5. How was Wilson’s Fourteenth Points incorporated into the treaty? (p.372)The legacy of Versailles was one of bitterness and loss.
6. Why did the United States reject the treaty? (p. 374)
7. How did this rejection affect the League of Nations? (p. 374)
8. Why did many countries feel bitter and cheated as a result of the treaty? (p.373)
Assignment #Chapter 11 Section 4
1. Woodrow Wilson 2. Georges Clemenceau 3. David Lloyd George
4. self-determination 5. League Of Nations 6. mandateDefine these terms on Vocab List.
NOT HERE!!!!!
WW1 1914-1918
1E
2 G6
C
7D 8
5B
9
A 3
4
FH
1) 6) A) F)
2) 7) B) G)
3) 8) C) H)
4) 9) D)
5) E)Countries Cities
Assign #3FRONT
The Big 4
A Flawed Peace1. What were the guiding principles of Wilson’s Fourteen Points?
Granting self-determination, and establishing a world peace organization.
2. What were the concerns and aims of France and Britain?
Wilson’s goal of achieving a just peace differed objectives of France and Great Britain.
After heated debate and compromise, the Treaty of Versailles is signed.
3. In what ways did the treaty punish Germany?
4. How did the treaty change the world map?
5. How was Wilson’s Fourteenth Point incorporated into the treaty?
The legacy of Versailles was one of bitterness and loss.
6. Why did the United States reject the treaty?
7. How did this rejection affect the league of nations?
8. Why did many countries feel bitter and cheated as a result of the treaty?
A Flawed Peace1. What were the guiding principles of Wilson’s Fourteen Points?
Granting self-determination, and establishing a world peace organization.
2. What were the concerns and aims of France and Britain?
Britain and France were concerned with national security, stripping Germany of its war-making power, and punishing Germany.
Wilson’s goal of achieving a just peace differed objectives of France and Great Britain.
After heated debate and compromise, the Treaty of Versailles is signed.
3. In what ways did the treaty punish Germany?
4. How did the treaty change the world map?
5. How was Wilson’s Fourteenth Point incorporated into the treaty?
The legacy of Versailles was one of bitterness and loss.
6. Why did the United States reject the treaty?
7. How did this rejection affect the league of nations?
8. Why did many countries feel bitter and cheated as a result of the treaty?
German Punishment
Down with the Power Peace!
Demilitarize – No Military! Downsized – Land taken.
Reparations – money owed for war damages
$33 Billion
Backto play
A Flawed Peace1. What were the guiding principles of Wilson’s Fourteen Points?
Granting self-determination, and establishing a world peace organization.
2. What were the concerns and aims of France and Britain?
Britain and France were concerned with national security, stripping Germany of its war-making power, and punishing Germany.
Wilson’s goal of achieving a just peace differed objectives of France and Great Britain.
After heated debate and compromise, the Treaty of Versailles is signed.
3. In what ways did the treaty punish Germany?
Germany lost substantial territory, had severe restrictions placed on its military operations, and was forced to acknowledge War Guilt” and pay reparations to the Allies. $33,000,000,000 = 1918 or today = $2,700,000,000,000
4. How did the treaty change the world map?
5. How was Wilson’s Fourteenth Point incorporated into the treaty?
The legacy of Versailles was one of bitterness and loss.
6. Why did the United States reject the treaty?
7. How did this rejection affect the league of nations?
8. Why did many countries feel bitter and cheated as a result of the treaty?
A Flawed Peace1. What were the guiding principles of Wilson’s Fourteen Points?
Granting self-determination, and establishing a world peace organization.
2. What were the concerns and aims of France and Britain?
Britain and France were concerned with national security, stripping Germany of its war-making power, and punishing Germany.
Wilson’s goal of achieving a just peace differed objectives of France and Great Britain.
After heated debate and compromise, the Treaty of Versailles is signed.
3. In what ways did the treaty punish Germany?
Germany lost substantial territory, had severe restrictions placed on its military operations, and was forced to acknowledge War Guilt” and payreparations to the Allies. $33,000,000,000
4. How did the treaty change the world map.
New countries were created from the Austrian-Hungarian Empire; Ottoman lands in the Southwest Asia were carved up into mandates rather than independent nations; Finland
5. How was Wilson’s Fourteenth Point incorporated into the treaty?
The legacy of Versailles was one of bitterness and loss.
6. Why did the United States reject the treaty?
7. How did this rejection affect the league of nations?
8. Why did many countries feel bitter and cheated as a result of the treaty?
14th Point - League of Nations
A Flawed Peace1. What were the guiding principles of Wilson’s Fourteen Points?
Granting self-determination, and establishing a world peace organization.
2. What were the concerns and aims of France and Britain?
Britain and France were concerned with national security, stripping Germany of its war-making power, and punshing Germany.
Wilson’s goal of achieving a just peace differed objectives of France and Great Britain.
After heated debate and compromise, the Treaty of Versailles is signed.
3. In what ways did the treaty punish Germany?
Germany lost substantial territory, had severe restrictions placed on its military operations, and was forced to acknowledge War Guilt” and pay reparations to the Allies. $33,000,000,000
4. How did the treaty change the world map.
New countries were created from the Austrian-Hungarian Empire; Ottoman lands in the Southwest Asia were carved up into mandates rather than independent nations; Finland
5. How was Wilson’s Fourteenth Point incorporated into the treaty?
The treaty created the League of Nations, on international association whose goal was to keep peace among nations.
The legacy of Versailles was one of bitterness and loss.
6. Why did the United States reject the treaty?
7. How did this rejection affect the league of nations?
8. Why did many countries feel bitter and cheated as a result of the treaty?
US & Treaty of VersaillesAgainst For
RepublicanSenator Lodge
DemocratPresident Wilson
Back to Play
A Flawed Peace1. What were the guiding principles of Wilson’s Fourteen Points?
Granting self-determination, and establishing a world peace organization.
2. What were the concerns and aims of France and Britain?
Britain and France were concerned with national security, stripping Germany of its war-making power, and punishing Germany.
Wilson’s goal of achieving a just peace differed objectives of France and Great Britain.
After heated debate and compromise, the Treaty of Versailles is signed.
3. In what ways did the treaty punish Germany?
Germany lost substantial territory, had severe restrictions placed on its military operations, and was forced to acknowledge War Guilt” and pay reparations to the Allies. $33,000,000,000
4. How did the treaty change the world map.
New countries were created from the Austrian-Hungarian Empire; Ottoman lands in the Southwest Asia were carved up into mandates rather than independent nations; Finland
5. How was Wilson’s Fourteenth Point incorporated into the treaty?
The treaty created the League of Nations, on international association whose goal was to keep peace among nations.
The legacy of Versailles was one of bitterness and loss.
6. Why did the United States reject the treaty?
Many Americans objected to the League of Nations believing that the United States should stay out of European affairs.
7. How did this rejection affect the league of nations?
8. Why did many countries feel bitter and cheated as a result of the treaty?
US & Treaty of VersaillesAgainst For
RepublicanSenator Lodge
DemocratPresident Wilson
Back to Play
League Members Non-Members Mandates Imperial Colony
Unless the US joins the League, there will be no
lasting peace!
League of Nations
Back
League Members Non-Members Mandates Imperial Colony
League of Nations
Joining the League will tie up American power! The American military will be committed to following
decisions by the League and not the American
people. This is unconstitutional!
Back
A Flawed Peace1. What were the guiding principles of Wilson’s 14 Points?
Granting self-determination, and establishing a world peace organization.
2. What were the concerns and aims of France and Britain?
Britain and France were concerned with national security, stripping Germany of its war-making power, and pushing Germany.
Wilson’s goal of achieving a just peace differed objectives of France and Great Britain.
After heated debate and compromise, the Treaty of Versailles is signed.
3. In what ways did the treaty punish Germany?
Germany lost substantial territory, had severe restrictions placed on its military operations, and was forced to acknowledge War Guilt” and pay reparations to the Allies. $33,000,000,000
4. How did the treaty change the world map.
New countries were created from the Austrian-Hungarian Empire; Ottoman lands in the Southwest Asia were carved up into mandates rather than independent nations; Finland
5. How was Wilson’s Fourteenth Point incorporated into the treaty?
The treaty created the League of Nations, on international association whose goal was to keep peace among nations.
The legacy of Versailles was one of bitterness and loss.
6. Why did the United States reject the treaty?
Many Americans objected to the League of Nations believing that the United States should stay out of European affairs.
7. How did this rejection affect the league of nations?
Without U.S. support, the League of Nations was unable to take action on various complaints of Nations around the world.
8. Why did many countries feel bitter and cheated as a result of the treaty?
German Punishment
Down with the Power Peace!
Demilitarize – No Military! Downsized – Land taken.
Reparations – money owed for war damages
$33 Billion
Backto play
A Flawed Peace1. What were the guiding principles of Wilson’s 14Points?
Granting self-determination, and establishing a world peace organization = League of Nations.
2. What were the concerns and aims of France and Britain?
Britain and France were concerned with national security, stripping Germany of its war-making power, and pushing Germany.
Wilson’s goal of achieving a just peace differed objectives of France and Great Britain.
After heated debate and compromise, the Treaty of Versailles is signed.
3. In what ways did the treaty punish Germany?
Germany lost substantial territory, had severe restrictions placed on its military operations, and was forced to acknowledge War Guilt” and pay reparations to the Allies. $33,000,000,000
4. How did the treaty change the world map?
New countries were created from the Austrian-Hungarian Empire; Ottoman lands in the Southwest Asia were carved up into mandates rather than independent nations; Finland
5. How was Wilson’s Fourteenth Point incorporated into the treaty?
The treaty created the League of Nations, on international association whose goal was to keep peace among nations.
The legacy of Versailles was one of bitterness and loss.
6. Why did the United States reject the treaty?
Many Americans objected to the League of Nations believing that the United States should stay out of European affairs.
7. How did this rejection affect the league of nations?
Without U.S. support, the League of Nations was unable to take action on various complaints of Nations around the world.
8. Why did many countries feel bitter and cheated as a result of the treaty?
The war guilt clause left a legacy of hatred among the Germans; Africans and Asians were angry that their desire for independence was ignored.
Post War BitternessBritish offer India Independence,
if they help allies. India helps, but Brits rescind offer Germans do NOT like
War Guilt Clause in Treaty
Chinese mad at Secret Treaties which gave Japan Chinese land.
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