Writing Paragraphs
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Transcript of Writing Paragraphs
Writing Paragraphs
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I’VE GOT PAPER. THE PHONE’S OFF THE
HOOK. IT’S QUIET…
I’M TRAPPED.
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I’M GOING TO SPEND MY WHOLE SUNDAY WRITING.
AND FINALLY GETSTARTED ON MY NOVEL..
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OKAY, WHAT’STHE THEME?
WHERE’S THECONFLICT?
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WHO ARE MYCHARACTERS?WHAT’S THEIRMOTIVATION?
WHERE’S THE PLOTGOING?
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WHERE’S THEREMOTE?
a SUBJECT that you know well and understand,
a clear PURPOSE for writing,
an AUDIENCE that you have identified.
ELEMENTS OF GOOD WRITING: SPA
ENTERTAINMENT
ConcertRock ConcertRolling Stones
‘93 World Tour
ENTERTAINMENT
The MoviesMovie History
Early History
Silent Film Era
SUBJECTfinding an angle by narrowing down a given
subject
to ENTERTAIN
to INFORM
to PERSUADE
PURPOSEWhy am I writing?
AUDIENCEWho will read my writing?
Step One: PrewritingThinking about your topic
Step Two: PlanningOrganizing your material
Step Three: DraftingUsing your ideas and plans to write a first draft
Step Four: RevisingImproving the focus, content, and organization
Step Five: EditingChecking grammar, spelling, punctuation, and word choices
The Writing Process
Some methods:
BrainstormingClusteringFreewriting
Keeping a Journal
Step One: PrewritingThinking about your topic
by preparing an informal outline of ideas generated from prewriting
the outline can be used as a guide to refer to while composing
Step Two: PlanningOrganizing your material
Remember two points:1. State your point, and
2. Support your point
Step Three: DraftingUsing your ideas and plans to write a first draft
A good Topic Sentence:
States the topic of the paragraph Identifies the controlling idea Expresses the writer’s attitude
about the topic
Step Three: DraftingUsing your ideas and plans to write a first draft
Let’s do something about it!
A bad Topic Sentence:
Too generalToo narrow
Lacks a controlling idea
Step Three: DraftingUsing your ideas and plans to write a first draft
Let’s also do something about it!
Is that clear so far?
In addition, a good paragraph must have unity
and coherence.
Step Three: DraftingUsing your ideas and plans to write a first draft
UnityAll supporting sentences relate to the main topic and develop
the controlling idea.
Step Three: DraftingUsing your ideas and plans to write a first draft
CoherenceAll sentences are arranged so
that the ideas are in logical order.
Step Three: DraftingUsing your ideas and plans to write a first draft
To achieve coherence:
1. A clear plan of arrangement Time order Spatial order Order of importance
2. Transitions to connect ideas
Step Three: DraftingUsing your ideas and plans to write a first draft