WRITING A DISCUSSION FOR DISSERTATION

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Discussion section of any dissertation is one of the most important parts. It provides readers with crucial information about the dissertation problem and Provides explanation and interpretation of the

findings to readers; Provides answers to the questions of the study; Provides proof that used approach is relevant; Provides critical evaluation of conducted research.

Writing a Discussion for Dissertation

How to Begin• Begin your discussion section with the

most important findings of your research. • Then be sure to connect your work to

other studies. • Perhaps there were some that inspired

you the most and motivated to take a certain approach?

How to Begin• Remember that the main purpose of your

discussion is not to prove, but to discover.

• In other words, discussion is a chance to explain the meaning of the results you discovered.

• Think about your reader first.

Expressing Personal Thoughts

• Professional writers say the discussion is the part where authors can express their thoughts to readers.

• The key to writing a successful discussion is critical evaluation.

Expressing Personal Thoughts

• This means that the author does not just describe the results of the research but also explain their meaning.

• And another thing: you don’t just explain them, but make them clear and understandable to your audience.

Expressing Personal Thoughts

• Remember that no one else before you thought as hard about your topic.

• You are the researcher that collected all the data, analyzed it and produced results.

• So they will be clearer to you and not to your reader.

Objectivity is Crucial

THE HYPOTHESIS - STUDY - DATA - CONCLUSIONS

Do not jump into conclusions just yet. Keep in mind that you have to maintain the following connection in your dissertation:

Discussion should not use your

criticism of others.

When comparing and

contrasting your results, stay

within the lines of objectivity.

Do not try to attack other

researchers let alone prove

something to your audience.

Discussion is often considered

as the largest part of

dissertation.

Most writers make it more

understandable by dividing them

into subsections.

Ask Yourself the Following Questions to Be Sure Your Discussion is Done Properly:

• Did I provide summary of the study results?• Are my result not just described but

interpreted?• Did I provide explanation on whether the

results support or disprove the hypothesis?• Did I examine present results with the ones

from previous studies on the topic?

Ask Yourself the Following Questions to Be Sure Your Discussion is Done Properly:

• Did I provide explanation why my work is important?

• Did I include limitations of my research?• Did I suggest improvements on the

Problem?• Did I include possible directions for future

studies on the Problem?

Techniques for Writing Dissertation Discussion:

REMEMBER HOW YOU WERE USED TO WRITE A COMPARE AND

CONTRAST ESSAYS. USE THE SAME APPROACH: MAKE

A TWO COLUMN TABLE WHERE YOU IDENTIFY SIMILARITIES AND DIFFERENCES BETWEEN YOUR

WORK AND PREVIOUS WORKS IN THE TOPIC AREA.

Techniques for Writing Dissertation Discussion:

USE NULL HYPOTHESIS TECHNIQUE.

IT STATES THAT YOU SHOULD WRITE THE REASONS WHY

RESULTS ARE NOT IMPORTANT. THERE MIGHT BE TIMES WHEN TAKING OPPOSING POSITION MIGHT FORCE YOU TO THINK

MORE CREATIVELY.

Techniques for Writing Dissertation Discussion:

THINK OF THE LIMITATIONS OF YOUR STUDY FIRST.

WRITE THEM DOWN AND THINK OF CONTRIBUTIONS.

THIS TECHNIQUE USES THE SAME APPROACH AS THE NULL

HYPOTHESIS.

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