WQRA Annual Report 2010_11
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ANNUALREPORT:2010-2
011
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INDUSTRY MEMBERS
Australian Water Associaon Ltd
Barwon Region Water Corporaon
Ben Lomond Water
Central Gippsland Region Water CorporaonCentral Highlands Water
City West Water
Coliban Region Water Corporaon
Cradle Mountain Water
Degrmont
Department of Health (Victoria)
Goulburn Valley Region Water Corporaon
Grampians Wimmera Mallee Water Corporaon
Hunter Water Corporaon
Melbourne Water Corporaon
Power and Water Corporaon
South Australian Water Corporaon
South East Water
Southern Water
Sydney Catchment Authority
Veolia Water
Wannon Region Water Corporaon
Water Corporaon of WA
Yarra Valley Water
GENERAL MEMBERS
Department of Health (NSW)
Department of Water (WA)GHD
Lower Murray Urban and Rural Water Corporaon
Water Futures
RESEARCH MEMBERS
Australian Water Quality Centre
Centre for Appropriate Technology
ChemCentre
Curn University of TechnologyFlinders University
Grith University
Monash University
Murdoch University
Naonal Measurement Instute
RMIT University
University of Adelaide
University of Newcastle
University of New South Wales
University of Queensland
University of South Australia
University of the Sunshine Coast
University of Technology, Sydney
University of Western Australia
University of Wollongong
Victoria University
WQRA ASSOCIATES
Department of Health and Human Services
(Tasmania)
Syme and Nancarrow Water
MEMBERS
& ASSOCIATES
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WQRA Annual Report 2010-2011 1
CONTENTS
3 Chairs Report
5 CEOs Report
7 Execuve Summary
9 WQRA Benets
11 WQRA Membership
13 The WQRA Strategic Plan
15 Strategic Aim 1: Building Capability
19 Strategic Aim 2: Scienc Evidence
21 Strategic Aim 3: Collaboraon
27 Strategic Aim 4: Advocacy
28 WQRAs Structure
29 WQRA Board
33 Board Advisory Commiees
34 Management Commiees
35 Acknowledgements
36 WQRA Team
38 WQRA Programs
39 WQRA Projects
52 WQRA Financial Summary (Year Ended 30 June 2011)
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OUR VALUES > COLLABORATION l TRUST l INNOVATION l RESPONSIVENESS
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WQRA Annual Report 2010-2011 3
CHAIRS REPORT
The rapidly changing landscape of water management and research in Australia
demonstrates the increasing importance of water research to the naon. Water
Quality Research Australia (WQRA) has played a central naonal role in harnessing
the breadth of intellectual capability in Australia to provide mely, credible
contribuons to the evolving debate.
It has been a busy year. The water reform agenda this past year started with the
Producvity Commissions dra report on urban water in September 2010 and was followed by
the publicaons by the Naonal Water Commission in May 2011. WQRAs research constuency
has the intellectual capacity, and credibility, to contribute eecvely to this water reform agenda,
and is doing so with WQRAs industry members and general membership.
Water research investment is occurring through the water industry. WQRA coordinates with
other naonal groups including the Water Services Associaon of Australia, Australian Water
Associaon, the Commonwealth Centres of Excellence in Desalinaon and Water Recycling, the
Naonal Centre for Groundwater Research and Training and the Naonal Water Commission.
State governments are also contribung, through the Victorian Smart Water Fund, the Urban
Water Security Research Alliance in Queensland and NSW, and the Goyder Instute in South
Australia. These research brokers are now seeking, through the Australian Water R&D Coalion
(AWRDC), to coordinate their investment and to collaborate in the resoluon of present and
future issues in water supply. WQRA is an integral member of the AWRDC and is providing
support and leadership in the naonal coordinaon of this acvity.
The Naonal Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) has recently re-established its Water
Quality Advisory Commiee, on which WQRA is an ocial observer. This complements the newconstuency established by WQRA this year WQRA Associates for public health bodies whose
role is the regulaon of water quality.
My congratulaons and thanks are due to a large number of people for all they have done to
support WQRA. The Scienc Advisory Commiee, under the chairmanship of John Howard,
connues to provide the Board with valuable advice. Research programs depend on the work
carried out by Andrew Humpage and other members of the Project Review Team. Felicity
Roddick connues as a very capable Chair of the Educaon Commiee. The Regulatory Advisory
Commiee was led by Jan Bowman unl her rerement, when she also le the Board. Another of
our Board Directors, Anne Howe, also rered this year, and we give our sincere thanks to Jan and
Anne for their contribuons to WQRA, since its establishment. I thank our new Board members
Melita Stevens (Melbourne Water) and Hamish Reid (South East Water), together with all the
other Board members, for their contribuons to the management of WQRA.
On a more personal note, I would like to thank Michele Akeroyd for acng as the CEO over the
past year, with the support of David Halliwell and the rest of the WQRA team. I also welcome
back Jodieann Dawe, our CEO, who has returned from maternity leave.
To nish, I would like to thank all of our members for their connued support of WQRA, and for
the friendly, construcve and collaborave environment in which we pursue our goal: to produce
the scienc evidence needed to ensure safe water for our communies.
Michael Moore
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OUR VISION . . .
The trusted provider of scienc evidence
needed to ensure safe water for Australians.
OUR MISSION . . .
To lead and facilitate high quality and
collaborave research of naonal signicance
and to promote the implementaon of research
outcomes to address current and emerging
public health issues in water quality.
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WQRA Annual Report 2010-2011 5
CEOS REPORT
Climate change and its impact on water security are challenges that will connue
to be a major focus for the Australian water industry and the wider community for
the foreseeable future. The signicant impact of devastang oods in Queensland,
coupled with crippling drought in the west of Australia, as well the implementaon
of non-tradional sources of water, highlights the variability of the issues
confronng water managers in ensuring the provision of high quality, safe water for
Australians. In addion, the performance of the industry has also been under review during this
year, as the water reform agenda becomes a focus of the Federal Government.
Over the past 12 months, WQRA has connued to support its members to address these
challenges, by providing high calibre and mely research in water quality, as well as advocang
for scienc rigour to be applied in decisions on the water reform agenda. WQRA has connuedto bring together eminent water researchers, regulators and industry parcipants to undertake
meaningful and targeted research and seek conduits for technology transfer.
This year has been a me of consolidaon. Ten months of strategic planning, engagement
and review culminated in the release of our ve-year strategic plan, which arculates how the
organisaon will achieve its vision and mission, and deliver its four strategic aims: building
capability, contribung scienc evidence, fostering collaboraon, and advocacy.
The spotlight is on rigorous and transparent company operaons, with high levels of member
parcipaon, and a proacve and focussed research agenda. Key to the successful delivery of the
WQRA Strategic Plan: 2010-2015is communicaon and engagement with members and other
stakeholders.
A strong and diverse membership base is crucial to the connued success of WQRA. During
this year, WQRA has welcomed two new industry members Southern Water and Veolia Water
and two new research members the University of Western Australia and the University of
the Sunshine Coast. We have also welcomed the Tasmanian Department of Health and Human
Services as a new WQRA associate.
The delivery and translaon of priority research remain the core funcons of WQRA. Our research
porolio is in excess of $50 million, which represents WQRA funds, external funding, and in-kind
support from members and other key stakeholders. In 2010-11 WQRA has achieved a 4:1 leverage
of external cash funding for WQRA-invested funds, and our goal is to achieve a 5:1 leverage rao
for WQRA funding in 2011-12.
To build on its foundaon research porolio, WQRA has implemented a Request for Proposal
process, which is designed to idenfy crical research priories for the industry and support
the selecon of projects for investment. Aer a rigorous review process, inaugural funding hasbeen awarded to three core research projects, which will commence towards the end of 2011.
This transparent and detailed approach supports the ideals of WQRA as a collaborave and
membership-based research organisaon.
In closing, I would like to acknowledge the assistance of our Board advisory commiees and
management commiees. The support and intellectual contribuon of the members of these
commiees ensures that WQRA achieves excellence in its research agenda. I would also like
to thank all the sta at WQRA, and the Board Directors, for their connued enthusiasm and
dedicaon. In parcular, I would like to recognise the signicant personal contribuons of Michael
Moore (Chair) and Michele Akeroyd (Acng CEO) during my absence on maternity leave. Lastly,
I would like to thank all the WQRA members who make WQRA a successful and highly regarded
membership organisaon, of which it is a privilege to be the CEO.
Jodieann Dawe
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KEY HIGHLIGHTS OF 2010-11
>> Launch of the WQRA Strategic Plan: 2010-2015
>> Re-appointment of Prof Michael Moore as
WQRA Chair for a further three years
>> Addion of new industry and research
members
>> Engagement with water quality regulators
through establishing the WQRA
Associate category
>> Implementaon of the WQRA Request for
Proposal process
>> Success with Australian Research Council
funding for the third year in a row
>> Connued support of high quality
postgraduate students
>> Establishment of the Australian Water
Research & Development Coalion
>> Launch of the new WQRA website featuringmember-only content
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WQRA Annual Report 2010-2011 7
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
>> Water Quality Research Australia Limited (WQRA) is a not-for-prot company, established
and funded by its members to undertake collaborave research of naonal applicaon on
drinking water quality, recycled water and relevant areas of wastewater management.
The last 12 months have seen the nal transion of WQRA from the Cooperave Research
Centre for Water Quality and Treatment (CRCWQT) into an established and leading research
broker in water quality research in its own right. A key achievement in consolidang WQRAs
place in the Australian water community has been the launch of the WQRA Strategic Plan: 2010-
2015 (October 2010)which provides a well arculated strategic pathway forward for WQRA,
with an agreed set of deliverables to the membership over the next ve years. This has been
complemented by signicant progress towards the development of the ve-year WQRA Research
Blueprint which will be released, aer signicant consultaon with members, in early 2012.
During its rst three years of operaon WQRA has built a signicant porolio of research. A core
operang principle of WQRA is to ensure strong nancial stewardship of its members funds, and
WQRA has successfully sought opportunies both within Australian and overseas which have
yielded strategic research investments with a 4:1 leverage of external cash funding for each dollar
of WQRA funds, at the end of the 2010-11 nancial year. This year has seen WQRAs rst Request
for Proposal process, which targeted investment at high priority research issues idened by
the membership.
WQRA membership has representaves of each state within Australia and the Northern Territory,
which ensures that WQRA is a truly naonal enty that can address high priority naonal and
local issues, as well as access crucial informaon on behalf of its member organisaons. Through
its engagement processes, WQRA has connued to establish collaborave project teams, bringingtogether leading experts to undertake water quality research in priority areas of human health,
on behalf of its members and the public.
WQRA has connued to establish a strong reputaon as a leader, both here and abroad,
in brokering water quality research for its members, to ensure the delivery of safe water
for Australians.
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WQRAs achievements in 2010-11 against our Strategic Aims
>> BUILDING CAPABILTY
During the year, WQRA has connued to invest in applied research and development to
support decision-makers to make informed decisions in the management of water supplies
in a changing environment, and the development of policies, guidelines and regulaons by
regulators and government. As the foundaon research projects are near compleon, WQRA
has focused on ensuring that research is being communicated in a way that will enable ndings
to be applied operaonally and that knowledge is transferred to, and provides value to,
member organisaons. WQRA has also connued its investment in the research workforce
of the future through its Educaon Program, which welcomed a new cohort of high quality
students in 2010-11.
>> SCIENTIFIC EVIDENCE
WQRA has maintained its posion as a provider of research experse to inuence the
development and review of current regulaons. WQRA members connue to provide
signicant value, assisng in idenfying knowledge gaps that would benet from further
research, and have provided feedback, through WQRA, on dra guidelines relang to safe
drinking water and recycled water. During 2010-11, WQRA has parcipated as an observer
on the NHMRCs Water Quality Advisory Commiee, and the Naonal Water Commissions
Naonal Water Recycling Regulators Forum.
>> COLLABORATION
WQRA has been acve in strengthening its relaonships with key stakeholders in the water
sector. WQRA has been a signicant driver, with other key research brokers, in the successful
establishment of the Australian Water Research and Development Coalion (AWRDC). The
Coalion helps to drive the naonal water research agenda and achieve research returns by
brokering engagement between the ulies, private sector, governments and researchers to
ensure sound investment in research and the translaon of research into pracce.
Over the past 12 months, WQRA has focused on strengthening its already rewarding
relaonships with internaonal agencies from Europe, the United States, South Africa and the
Asia Pacic, and has connued to be an acve member of the Global Water Research Coalion
and the internaonal water research community.
>> ADVOCACY
WQRA strongly advocates that water quality can never be taken for granted and should be
a high priority on the naonal water agenda. With this view, WQRA was instrumental in
preparing submissions in response to a number of reviews, including the Urban Water Inquiry
by the Producvity Commission, the Biennial Assessment of the Naonal Water Iniave,
and the workforce capacity review by the Department of Innovaon, Industry, Science and
Research, as well as dra validaon guidelines from the Victorian Department of Health. WQRA
has also connued to make informaon available to members through WQRA publicaons,
including HealthStream, Water Quality Maers,fact sheets and the WQRA Newsleer,and has
launched a new website, featuring resources for members to access.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
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WQRA Annual Report 2010-2011 9
Reduced risk of water quality incidents A key focus of WQRAs research projects is to contribute
towards an improved understanding and quancaon of the health risks associated with water
supply and water reuse. As a result, risks are both reduced and beer managed, reducing the
likelihood of water quality incidents and supporng a more informed response to threats to
water security.
Improved levels of customer trust The research acvies of WQRA are predominantly for the
public good, to provide independent and sound scienc evidence about water quality concerns.
The increased knowledge base to which WQRA contributes allows water ulies to provide
clearer and more denive communicaon with customers, to enhance and improve the publics
trust of water supply authories.
Appropriate regulaons WQRA research delivers an improved understanding of risks and
system operang characteriscs, which in turn supports and informs the development of
appropriate, evidence-based regulaons. As a consequence, decisions are beer informed,
and opmal capital investment decisions can be made, enabling the water industry to target
investment towards the concerns of the highest risk and avoid unnecessary expenditure on
low-risk areas.
Improved infrastructure design and operaons By increasing knowledge and understanding
of all the processes in the catchment-to-tap sequence and beyond, WQRA supports the
development of a range of system management tools. The applicaon of these tools can lead to a
reducon in direct operang costs, while maintaining a high quality risk management framework.
Building capacity and capability WQRA is helping to maintain the capability of the watersector by supporng the WQRA research community. This enables research groups to establish
and maintain a crical mass for water quality and public health research, to address known or
emerging issues and to be responsive in mes of emergency. WQRA is also helping to address the
industry skills shortage by sponsoring the educaon and training of water professionals in higher
educaon research programs, to help build a pool of appropriately skilled researchers who can
contribute to the Australian water community, now and in the future.
Collaboraon between research, government and industry WQRA membership oers a vehicle
for researcher interacon and collaboraon with ulies, regulators and private industry on
water quality research issues. As well as oering seed funding, WQRA assists research members
to build and deliver industry-relevant projects and to gain addional nancial and in-kind support,
parcularly in naonally compeve grants.
Naonal and internaonal alliances WQRA has well established and producve relaonships
with key Australian water research organisaons and the internaonal water research community.
These relaonships deliver opportunies for expanding the experse and knowledge base for
WQRA and its members and provide crical and mely informaon on emerging issues of concern
and ensure that the best possible knowledge and skills available naonally and internaonally
can be accessed when needed by the Australian water sector.
WQRA BENEFITS TO MEMBERS
AND THE COMMUNITY
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WQRA MEMBERS MEETINGS
NODE MEETINGS >> Adelaide, SA, 21 July 2010 Ballarat, Vic/Tas, 6 October 2010
Newcastle, NSW, 7 October 2010 Brisbane, Qld, 4 Nov 2010 Perth, WA, 6 December 2010
Adelaide, SA, 7 April 2011 Sydney, NSW, 12 April 2011 Launceston, Vic/Tas, 13-14 April 2011
Sunshine Coast, Qld, 8 June 2011 Perth, WA, 22 June 2011
PerthAdelaide
Sydney
Newcastle
Launceston
Sunshine
Coast
Brisbane
Gold Coast
Melbourne
Ballarat
ADELAIDE (AGM)
26 October 2010
Keynote Speakers:
Robyn McLeod,
Commissioner for
Water Security in South
Australia; David Cunlie,
SA Health; Jerey
Charrois, Curn Water
Quality Research Centre;
Alan Gregory, CSIROSYDNEY
27 May 2011
Keynote Speakers:
James Cameron, Naonal
Water Commission;
Alison White, NSW
Oce of Water; Belinda
Chapman, Sydney
Catchment Authority;
Cheryl Lim, Naonal
Measurement Instute
GOLD COAST
24 February 2011
Keynote Speakers:
Larry Lile, Smart Water
Research Centre; Kelly
OHalloran, Allconnex
Water; Mike Chapman,
GHD Pty Ltd
MELBOURNE
27 August 2010
Keynote Speakers: Chrisne Cussen, Smart Water Fund;
Peter Sco, Melbourne Water; Paul Atherton, Grampians
Wimmera Mallee Water; Stephen Gray, Instute of
Sustainability & Innovaon, Victoria University
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WQRA Annual Report 2010-2011 11
WQRA MEMBERSHIP
The engagement and acve parcipaon of WQRA member organisaons and their sta is core
to the operang model of WQRA and is directly responsible for the success of WQRA. WQRA is
in a unique posion of being able to bring together representaves of the water ulies, leading
researchers and government regulators, to collaboravely design and undertake relevant research
that addresses knowledge gaps in public health issues, enabling key decision makers to respond
proacvely to current and emerging issues.
The last 12 months has seen WQRA successfully broaden its membership to include
representaon from each state within Australia, which ensures that WQRA is a truly naonal
enty that can address high priority naonal issues, as well as access crucial informaon to tackle
local challenges on behalf of its member organisaons. A naonal membership base also provides
WQRA with the capacity to broker mul-disciplinary research projects, which bring together thenaons leading experts in water quality research.
WQRA provides highly valued services to its member organisaons and their sta (see page 9).
In addion to ensuring the provision of solid scienc evidence that supports the water industry
to provide safe water to their customers and assists in developing informed regulaon, WQRA
has connued to expand its communicaon networks and opportunies for collaboraon, both
naonally and globally. This provides enhanced opportunies for WQRA member organisaons
to stay connected and exchange knowledge and ideas, and ulmately recognise informed capital
investments within their businesses.
Through WQRA, member organisaons, and their sta, have connued to benet from a
knowledge network that extends around Australia and across the world. The WQRA network
helps WQRA to assist the Australian water and research communies to respond quickly topotenal or known water quality issues, gain greater benet from exisng research, and avoid
duplicaon of research eort and investment. Through collaborave arrangements, member
organisaons connue to share knowledge, and water ulies are able to access cung-edge
research informaon and resources that may not be available within their own organisaons
funding or human capability. This improved scienc understanding of water quality risks and
their treatment adds signicant capacity to members ability to make informed decisions within
risk-based management frameworks.
Underpinning the transfer of knowledge to and within the membership are the various
communicaon channels of WQRA members meengs, state-based node meengs, workshops,
conferences, WQRA publicaons, and the new WQRA website.
Over the past year, WQRA has convened four members meengs, in Melbourne, Adelaide, the
Gold Coast and Sydney (see le). These meengs have, as in previous years, been well aended
by members and invited guests. WQRA has been able to facilitate, on behalf of its members,
consistently high-calibre and relevant keynote speakers, who have provided topical and mely
informaon to WQRA members. WQRA node meengs also provide a key opportunity for
informaon sharing and discussion between members, with more of a focus on individual,
state-based issues. During 2010-11, WQRA convened 10 node meengs around Australia.
As a membership organisaon comprised of industry, regulatory and research members,
WQRA has connued to acvely support collaboraon between these three groups. Through
this collaborave approach, WQRA has encouraged open dialogue and engagement between
regulators and the water industry as well as researchers to promote decisions about water
quality, and regulatory approaches, that are underpinned by scienc evidence.
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12 WQRA Annual Report 2010-2011
WQRA MEMBERSHIP
A focus for WQRA over the past 12 months has been to encourage acve parcipaon from
health regulators, to provide input into research strategies and programs, and to inform research
proposals at the design phase. To this end, a new WQRA category has been developed: WQRA
Associates. While this category does not provide the privileges of membership (such as vong
rights on projects or governance issues), it does provide an avenue for knowledge disseminaon,
and inuence through informaon provision, so that WQRA projects remain well informed
through the life of the project, and during the knowledge uptake and implementaon phase.
For research members, our ability to coordinate and facilitate the crical links to industry
parcipaon and endorsement that are required to submit applicaons for naonally compeve
grants, such as Australian Research Council (ARC) Linkage grants, has been parcularly valuable.
WQRA carried forward eight acve ARC Linkage projects into the 2010-11 year, had an addionaltwo ARC Linkage projects funded by the ARC (out of four submied in 2010-11) and submied
three new ARC Linkage projects in the May 2011 round, for which a funding decision is pending.
In 2010-11 the WQRA success rate for ARC Linkage applicaons was 50%, compared with a
naonal average over the two rounds for that year of 46% (as published by the ARC). Since the
incepon of WQRA, eight out of 14 projects submied to the ARC Linkage program have been
funded, providing WQRA with an overall success rate of 57%.
In addion to ARC Linkage funding, WQRA has been successful in developing the project plan,
and co-ordinang the project parcipants, to secure funding from the Australian Water Recycling
Centre of Excellence for Phase I of the NatVal project: The map to an accepted workable
naonal validaon framework for water recycling schemes. This project will deliver a praccal
roadmap that can be used to develop a much-needed naonal framework for validang recycledwater schemes.
WQRA has also supported members, both nancially and by facilitang project proposal
development, in their submission of projects to Round 8 of the Victorian Smart Water Fund
iniave. If successful, these projects will be a welcome addion to the already substanal
porolio of applied research that is being jointly supported by WQRA and the Smart Water Fund,
on behalf of the Melbourne water ulies and Victorian Government.
WQRA has provided strong nancial stewardship of members funds during the year. By
ulising its wide network of support, through partnerships, government funding iniaves and
internaonal investment, and by harnessing in-kind and collaborave contribuons, WQRA has
made research dollars go further for its members. WQRA leverages both funds, and knowledge,
naonally and internaonally.
WQRA constantly strives to ensure the industry relevance of the research that it supports. As
WQRA enters its fourth year of operaons, many of our foundaon research projects will be
completed. The challenge for the future is to ensure that the research outputs that are being
delivered are translated into real impact and savings for the water sector. Research into pracce
is a core focus of WQRA in the coming 12 months, as this is the real test of the value that WQRA
delivers to its members to ensure that WQRA research is relevant, useful, and ulised.
The 2010-11 WQRA Programs Updateprovides further informaon on the key research ndings
and outcomes of research projects that WQRA has managed over the past 12 months.
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WQRA Annual Report 2010-2011 13
DELIVERY OF THE
WQRA STRATEGIC PLAN: 2010-2015Following the launch of the WQRA Strategic Plan: 2010-2015at the WQRA annual general
meeng in October 2010, WQRA has successfully aligned its business processes with its four
strategic aims in order to realise the WQRA vision and full delivery of the WQRA mission
statement. With leadership and oversight from the Board, WQRA has made signicant progress
towards accomplishing these aims.
WQRA invests in research and facilitates addional funding by industry and other external
funding organisaons through its extensive networks and business relaonships. This experse
enables WQRA to invest intelligently in R&D that contributes to delivering the WQRA Strategic
Planand to ensure that high priority knowledge gaps are lled, and knowledge transferred to the
operaons and decision-making processes of the relevant water sector organisaons.
WQRAs annual business plan for 2011-12 arculates the key objecves that WQRA aims to
deliver to its members during the coming 12 months. The key focus for WQRA is to expand its
sphere of inuence and input as a leading research broker and to focus on the translaon of
research into pracce.
Each WQRA investment in a research project is carefully selected on the basis of its ability
to meaningfully add to exisng knowledge, building the capability of the water industry and
research community. To provide clear direcon, WQRA, with the input of its members and key
decision makers in the water industry, will complete and release in 2011-12 the WQRA Research
Blueprintfor the next ve years.
BUILDING CAPABLITY
COLLABORATION
SCIENTIFIC EVIDENCE
ADVOCACY
VISIONThe trusted provider of scienc evidence needed to
ensure safe water for Australians.
. . .
MISSIONTo lead and facilitate high quality and
collaborave research of naonal signicance
and to promote the implementaon of research
outcomes to address current and emergingpublic health issues in water quality.
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BUILDING CAPABILTY:
WQRA SCHOLARSHIP HOLDERS
2011 PHD STUDENTS
Kalinda Watson, Grith University,
Smart Water Research Centre
Thi Thanh Trang Trinh, UNSW
Yulia Shutova, UNSWEmma Plant, University of Adelaide
Paul Whan, University of Adelaide
2011 HONOURS STUDENTS
Michael Webber, AWQC, SA Water
Kimberly Sieburn, AWQC, SA Water
Ana Marns, RMIT
Heather Browe,
Power and Water Corporaon
2011 SUMMER STUDENTS
Joshua Putnam, UNSW
Mihiri Wewala Panditha , Curn University
Marnie Foreman, ChemCentre
Nurshadrina Akabar,Naonal Measurement Instute
Thomas Wragg, RMIT
Michael Webber, AWQC, SA Water
Kimberly Sieburn, AWQC, SA Water
Stefania Sotora, GWM Water
Rhe Richardson, Victoria University
Emily Hyde, University of Newcastle
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WQRA Annual Report 2010-2011 15
>> To build capacity and capability to enable high quality research to support the Australian
water community, and facilitate knowledge transfer and the uptake of research outcomes, to
migate risk and deliver value and benets for members.
One of the most obvious and direct mechanisms by which WQRA builds research capability is by
facilitang research teams. By supporng researchers to work in the eld of water quality, WQRA
supports the knowledge and skills base in this area. This base is crucial to the ongoing health of
the water sector both for proacve measures to improve water quality, and to ensure that the
sector can respond quickly and expertly in an emergency that may threaten water safety.
WQRA has invested in a number of research areas to support the development andimplementaon of water quality management tools that enable improved analycal techniques,
operaonal decision-making and management of water sources.
Key WQRA research investments have been targeted towards the following outcomes:
Development of methods to enable real-me, online methods for measuring membrane
ecacy in water treatment systems, and predicve tools for membrane ageing
(Projects 2018-10 and 2008-09).
Development of new approaches for ecient chemical pre-treatment for high pressure
membrane systems to minimise scale formaon and prolong membrane life
(Project 2009-09).
Field trial evaluaon of on-line tools to manage and opmise disinfecon in distribuon
systems and reduce the producon of disinfecon by-products. Successful tesng throughWQRA research has resulted in the addion of on-line methodology as a tool for Water
Corporaon (WA) to manage the disinfecon of water in one of its long-distance distribuon
systems (Project 1020-09).
Evaluaon of convenonal and biological treatment to enable water ulies to opmise
treatment processes to eecvely and eciently manage cyanobacteria, their toxins, and
taste and odour compounds when they occur (Projects 1021-09 and 1033-10).
Assessment of the rapid molecular techniques available for the detecon and idencaon
of microorganisms in water, and the provision of advice and, ulmately, protocols to ensure
consistent and reliable laboratory results (Project 1035-10).
WQRA has connued to invest in applied research and development to support business
operaons, both in relaon to the management of water supplies by ulies, and thedevelopment of policies, guidelines and regulaons by regulators and government. WQRA has
invested in key research that supports decision-making in relaon to both current and emerging
issues regarding the provision of safe water to the community.
Areas of signicant progress made through WQRA investment and coordinaon include
the following:
Invesgaon of the praccal applicaon of the implementaon of alternave technologies,
such as capacive deionisaon, for high recovery and low energy desalinaon of brackish
water supplies, with a parcular focus on inland communies reliant on brackish
groundwater (Projects 1025-09 and 1047-10).
STRATEGIC AIM 1:
BUILDING CAPABILITY
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16 WQRA Annual Report 2010-2011
Opmisaon of submerged membrane bioreactors through improved nutrient removal,
less membrane fouling and improved sludge dewatering by understanding the behaviour of
coagulants in the treatment process (Project 2011-09).
Demonstraon of the applicaon of advanced oxidaon treatment, post reverse osmosis, to
remove disinfecon by-products in high quality recycled water (Project 2019-10).
Evaluaon of exisng membrane technologies, applied in innovave new ways to provide a
viable and cost-eecve means of purifying water (Project 2016-09).
Assessment of pathogen reducon, and invesgaon of potenal pathogen surrogates,
through acvated sludge systems this research will inform recycled water validaon
guidelines (Project 2017-09).
Collecon of valuable data to assess water quality in distribuon systems, and the eect of
dierent disinfecon processes, from a complex trial site with four underground distribuon
systems. The ndings from this research are already informing business operaons
(Project 1008-08).
Invesgaon of the issue of scale in small water supplies and the variety of opons available
to managers of these systems to assist with its management (Project 1019-09).
In addion to WQRAs signicant contribuon to the body of research on water quality, WQRA
has ensured that research ndings have been applied operaonally, and that knowledge is
transferred to, and provides value to, member organisaons. Examples include:
Implementaon of the Community Water Planner Field Guide, through state and territory
health departments, to improve water management in remote, Indigenous communies
(Project 1001-08).
Provision of experse to US ulies to support implementaon of the hazard analysis
crical control point (HACCP) approach to recycled water treatment systems for pathogen
management in California. This project capitalises on the experse from Australia in
eecvely implemenng the HACCP approach. WQRA was awarded funding from the US
WateReuse Research Foundaon to undertake and lead this technology transfer project
(Project 3005-09).
Development and validaon of bioassay and chemical tesng methodologies for assessing
the toxicity and concentraons of a wide range of chemicals in water. WQRA has recentlycompleted a project delivering this outcome to the Naonal Water Commission (NWC) and
has received further funding from the NWC to extend the outcomes of this project through a
series of naonal workshops and praccal laboratory demonstraons (Projects 2002-08 and
2027-11).
Producon of an interacve version of the Global Water Research Coalion Internaonal
Guidance Manual for the Management of Toxic Cyanobacteria(published on the WQRA
website). This resource is a praccal, user-friendly manual that can be used by Australian and
internaonal water quality managers and operators to help manage cyanobacteria in source
waters. It captures the best available knowledge on cyanobacteria management, providing a
one-stop-shop resource.
Development and delivery of an ecotoxicity toolbox approach to evaluate water quality
for recycling, published by the Naonal Water Commission and led by Western Australias
Department of Water (Project 2005-08).
STRATEGIC AIM 1:
BUILDING CAPABILITY
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WQRA Annual Report 2010-2011 17
STRATEGIC AIM 1:
BUILDING CAPABILITYThere have been several approaches taken in 2010-11 to facilitate knowledge transfer and the
uptake of research outcomes, including:
Presenng on research outcomes at key conferences, topic-specic workshops, and WQRA
members meengs and other public forums.
Publishing research in relevant publicaons, including internaonal and peer-reviewed
journals.
Publishing project informaon, research reports, presentaons and meeng minutes on the
WQRA website, for member access only.
Redesigning the WQRA website to support improved informaon disseminaon, and an
increase in the websites funconality, including collaboraon spaces for project teams.
Holding face-to-face project meengs with next users of research (usually ulies and/or
government departments) to communicate project outputs.
As well as supporng, coordinang and managing research, WQRA supports the professional
development of early-career researchers through its Educaon Program. This is a key area in
which WQRA builds research capacity and capability for the water sector. The Educaon Program
covers a broad area of research, building capability in and across muldisciplinary areas, including
engineering, microbiology, chemistry and social sciences, across ve states and one territory.
In 2010-11, ve new PhD scholarships were awarded (including the presgious Nancy Millis
Scholarship), four Honours scholarships (one industry-funded), and 10 Summer scholarships.
Another achievement of the Educaon Program during 2010-11 was the establishment of the
mentoring program for WQRA-sponsored PhD students. This addional support to new members
of the water community provides an avenue for students to become more highly engaged with
experienced water professionals and to have a greater appreciaon of the role that their research
can play within the broader context. A mentor has been successfully secured for the majority
of students, from either industry or academia. The mentors provide personal and professional
advice, to support students personal growth and development, helping students to make sound
decisions that will help them to determine their career path.
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PROJECTS COMPLETED IN 201011
>> Scale formaon and prevenon in small water supplies reliant on groundwater
(Prof David Waite, UNSW)
>> Public percepon of source protecon and its relaonship to recreaon and water
treatment (Ms Blair Nancarrow, Syme & Nancarrow Water)
>> Internaonal Guidance Manual for the Management of Toxic Cyanobacteria online
(Dr Gayle Newcombe, AWQC, SA Water)
>> Detecon of cross connecons in potable water distribuon systems
Stage II: Field trials of candidate detecon parameters (Dr Roger OHalloran, CSIRO)
>> A naonal approach to risk assessment, risk communicaon and management of chemical
hazards from recycled water (A/Prof Heather Chapman, Grith University)
>> Development of ecotoxicity toolbox to evaluate water quality for recycling
(A/Prof Heather Chapman, Grith University)
>> Development of predicve tools for membrane ageing
(Dr Pierre LeClech, UNSW)
>> Exposure assessment using tracer chemicals
Stage I (Dr Martha Sinclair, Monash University)
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WQRA Annual Report 2010-2011 19
STRATEGIC AIM 2:
SCIENTIFIC EVIDENCE>> To provide scienc evidence to underpin the rolling review of guidelines relang to safe
drinking water and recycled water.
Much of WQRAs focus is towards ensuring that there is knowledge and credible scienc
evidence available to underpin decision-making in the water sector, encompassing both current
and emerging water quality issues for drinking water, recycled water and wastewater.
Through its evidence-based research, and the experse of its membership, during 2010-11 WQRA
has connued to both inuence and inform the development and review of guidelines. WQRA
members have played an acve role in highlighng areas in which there are knowledge gaps
that would benet from further research, and have provided feedback, through WQRA, on draguidelines relang to safe drinking water and recycled water.
WQRA has connued to liaise with state and federal regulators on a range of issues, and has
had regular contact with state health department representaves. Key state health department
representaves are on several of WQRAs project advisory commiees, as well as the WQRA
Board advisory commiees.
WQRA also has made valued submissions to relevant water sector reviews on behalf of its
members, including highlighng the importance of connued naonal investment in water quality
in both the Naonal Water Commissions biennial assessment of the Naonal Water Iniave and
the Urban Water Review of the Producvity Commission (see page 27).
WQRA has facilitated crucial engagement with the Naonal Health and Medical Research
Councils recently re-established Water Quality Advisory Commiee. WQRA is an ocialobserver of this commiee, and will parcipate in the connuing rolling reviews of the Australian
Drinking Water Guidelines (ADWG) as well as other naonal guidelines of interest to the water
industry. WQRA parcipaon will help to inform future project development, as well as provide
opportunies for WQRA to ensure that research contributes to decision-making, and that
guidelines are underpinned by the best available scienc evidence.
A key example of WQRAs engagement in the development and review of guidelines is its role
as project manager for Project 3009-10 The map to an accepted workable naonal validaon
framework for water recycling schemes (NatVal). The NatVal project was the inaugural project
funded by the recently formed Australian Water Recycling Centre of Excellence, and the awarding
of this project to WQRA is testament to the strength of our membership. The NatVal project will
greatly assist with the delivery of the Australian Guidelines for Water Recycling (AGWR) and provide
the necessary framework for industry and government to validate recycled water schemes.
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20 WQRA Annual Report 2010-2011
STRATEGIC AIM 2:
SCIENTIFIC EVIDENCESeveral other WQRA projects of note have developed knowledge that provide solid scienc
evidence to support decision-making, and are either being used by subsequent researchers in
new projects or ulised by industry or government. WQRA projects are providing:
Key understandings from stakeholder perspecves on source protecon. Outcomes from
WQRA research have been used by Water Corporaon (WA) in its submission to the WA
Parliamentary Inquiry in the review of government policy liming recreaonal access to
drinking water catchments. The approach taken in this WA study was designed in such a way
that it could be adopted for use in other states (Project 1023-09).
Addional knowledge in the way consumers use greywater for domesc substuon ofpotable water use for outside the household, and in developing potenal parameters to help
predict greywater-related infecon risk and disease burden (Project 3006-09).
Increased understanding of how dissolved organic maer (DOM) in wastewaters impacts the
fate and bioavailability of micropollutants during the treatment process. This informaon can
be implemented to underpin future revisions of the Australian Guidelines for Water Recycling
(Project 3003-09).
Key points and a pathway to inform relevant health-based targets, for Australian condions,
in the rolling review of the Australian Drinking Water Guidelines. The rst workshop for one
of WQRAs key projects, Establishing Australian health-based targets for microbial water
quality, was held in November 2010 and involved a wide range of stakeholders, including
representaves from government, the water industry and relevant experts (Project 1004-08).
Scienc evidence about the relaonship between catchment condions and treatment
requirements, which can have direct impact in supporng future implementaon of health-
based targets. The use of Australian datasets in these studies is proving to be extremely
useful in ensuring any recommendaons are of use in uniquely Australian condions. The
outcomes of WQRAs project Treatment requirements for Australian source waters to meet
health-based targets will inform discussions on the implementaon of health-based targets
in the Australian context and support organisaons that have limited data make sensible
decisions regarding treatment opons (Project 1036-10).
Informaon on novel approaches for the detecon of cross connecons between potable
water and recycled water schemes in dual pipe systems. The research outcomes of these
studies are being applied to several technologies at eld scale in NSW and Victoria to assess
a number of eld portable devices. All of the devices tested demonstrated that they coulddetect at least 10% contaminaon of recycled water in potable water pipes (Project 3001-09).
A method to measure indirect ingeson using a chemical tracer method. This method has
been created as part one of a two-stage WQRA project to address key gaps in this area in the
Australian Guidelines for Water Recycling (Project 3002-09).
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WQRA Annual Report 2010-2011 21
>> To develop and implement a research blueprint for the future, to address water quality
issues of naonal signicance, in collaboraon with members and other key stakeholders.
In order for WQRA to implement its business eecvely, it has developed strong partnerships
naonally and internaonally. These have connued to be strengthened over the past year.
WQRA ulises its signicant experse in collaboraon and networking in a number of key areas,
including:
Engagement at a strategic level with other funding agencies, research organisaons and key
government agencies to assist and coordinate with the naonal and internaonal research
agenda, with parcular focus on WQRAs strategic intent. Ulisaon of WQRAs signicant networks to develop collaborave projects which deliver
synergisc outcomes, not only for WQRA members, but which benet the broader water
community.
Commitment between WQRA members and other agencies, individually and through
their various forums, to deliver project outcomes for the mutual benet of WQRA and its
members.
As a signicant highlight for 2010-11, WQRA successfully launched its rst Request for Proposal
process, which is designed to drive research in the priority areas idened by WQRA member
organisaons. Through a consultaon process, key research areas were determined, and three
WQRA core research projects were awarded as a result. The successful projects will:
Examine the water quality characteriscs of stormwater.
Develop a tool box for microbial source tracking in water sources and catchments.
Provide a literature review on the fate of engineered nanoparcles in wastewater.
WQRA has connued to engage at the strategic level both naonally and internaonally.
The Australian Water R&D Coalion (AWRDC) was formed in recognion of the benets of
coordinaon across those organisaons responsible for brokering R&D knowledge in the urban
water sector. During 2010-11, WQRA was instrumental in forming this group, which fosters a
culture of collaborave, applied research to support a wide range of needs for the Australian
water community, with parcular emphasis on coordinaon and collaboraon of research eort.
The philosophy of the AWRDC is to deliver the best value for money R&D for the Australian urban
water sector, in relaon to eciency of undertaking priority R&D, liming duplicaon of research
and improving the eecveness in translang R&D outcomes in pracce for stakeholders.
The Global Water Research Coalion (GWRC) is an internaonal water research alliance of 12
world leading research organisaons, of which WQRA is one, that serves as the collaborave
mechanism for water research at a global level. The GWRC meets biannually to discuss and act
on emerging priority research issues of signicance. The WQRA CEO is a member of the GWRC
Board, and WQRA aended the GWRC Board meengs held in South Africa (November 2010) and
France (April 2011).
STRATEGIC AIM 3:
COLLABORATION
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Signicant project level collaboraons for WQRA over the last year have been:
Two projects with the GWRC that will:
o Deliver a literature review on the most appropriate available bioassay methods for
screening a variety of water sources, including potable water, recycled water and
wastewater WQRA was the proposer and is project leader (Project 2014-09); and
o Explore water footprinng in the urban water management sector (Project 1049-10).
An ARC Linkage funded project (one of the largest in Australia) focussing on management
of odour and corrosion in sewers. This project is connually generang new informaon,through its nine subprojects, to assist the industry naonally to manage odour and corrosion
issues (Project 2004-08).
The NatVal project, funded by the Australian Water Recycling Centre of Excellence. This
project brings together 21 collaborators represenng industry, suppliers, government and
academia, and WQRA is its lead agent, tasked with ensuring delivery on me, on budget and
from all project parcipants (Project 3009-10).
A WateReuse Research Foundaon project which is invesgang the applicaon of a hazard
analysis crical control point (HACCP) approach for microbial control in recycled water
systems. Through its networks, WQRA was able to assemble an internaonal team that was
successful in winning this project in a very compeve eld. A literature review and gap
analysis comparison were completed in 2010-11 (Project 3005-09).
A Water Research Foundaon project that will invesgate chemical transformaon products
of endocrine disrupng compounds (EDCs) and pharmaceucals and personal care products
(PPCPs) resulng from disinfecon of drinking water (Project 1051-11).
Signicant organisaonal and member-level engagement acvies have included:
Co-hosng the 2010 Naonal Cyanobacteria Workshop in Melbourne (August 2010). The
event was aended by more than 120 people, with thirty presenters, who spoke on key
issues such as source water management and treatment, guidelines, distribuon, monitoring
and tesng. A facilitated discussion idened the research priories, issues around
consistency and management of Cyanobacteria. Key outcomes from the meeng included a
summary of research priories and strengthening networks across Australia.
Development of the WQRA Research Blueprint, which outlines WQRAs priority researchareas and key research quesons for the following ve years, requires signicant engagement
with members and key stakeholders. Through this engagement, WQRA will deliver a
proacve research agenda that drives research in high priority areas, with a focus on
idenfying signicant knowledge gaps, targeng issues of naonal signicance and avoiding
duplicaon.
Parcipang in the Internaonal Year of Chemistry launch at Parliament House, Canberra,
presenng on the topic Water management: How chemistry can provide soluons and
parcipang in a subsequent panel session (February 2011).
STRATEGIC AIM 3:
COLLABORATION
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WQRA Annual Report 2010-2011 23
Hosng delegates from Chinas Foreign Economic Cooperaon Oce of Ministry of
Environmental Protecon (FECO/MEP), who were vising as part of the AusAID Australian
China Environment Development Partnership iniave. WQRA presented on its research and
wider water quality issues in the Australian context and also gained an insight into issues
faced by water managers in China (June 2011).
Convening regular members meengs and node meengs to provide the opportunity
for members to exchange news, informaon and research ndings, and to discuss
research priories.
WQRA has also sponsored key conferences to help support the greater water researchcommunity, to assist in developing crucial pathways of knowledge sharing and disseminaon and
support the development and connuaon of professional networks for its membership. WQRA
has supported the following conferences during 2010-11:
Internaonal Water Associaon Young Water Professionals Conference, Sydney (July 2010).
2010 Naonal Cyanobacteria Workshop, Melbourne (August 2010).
Whats in Our Water? Conference, Canberra (November 2010).
Internaonal Membrane Science and Technology Conference, Sydney (November 2010).
WQRA sta and Board Directors, WQRA scholarship recipients and project leaders, as well as
many WQRA members, parcipated in Ozwater11, the key annual Australian water industry
event. As part of its commitment to the development of young water researchers, WQRAsponsored the naonal 2011 AWA Undergraduate Water Prize award, which is awarded at each
year at Ozwater. This award aims to encourage and reward students for excellence in the eld
of water studies and research. It also provides a forum for students to display their academic
excellence and research ndings to leaders in the water industry. WQRA scholarship holders gave
poster or plaorm presentaons, and aended a range of naonal and internaonal events.
WQRA also convened a workshop at Ozwater11, on behalf of the Australian Water Research &
Development Coalion, which WQRA helped to establish (see page 24).
STRATEGIC AIM 3:
COLLABORATION
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In seeking to address future challenges, Australias water industry recognises the need to be
innovave, exible and responsive, and has an enviable record of research and development
involving ulies, private industry, state and commonwealth governments and the research
sector.
The CEOs of nine key research brokers saw an opportunity to have a coordinated approach to the
R&D in the urban water sector and have formed the Australian Water Research & Development
Coalion (AWRDC). WQRA has taken a lead role in the establishment of this group and connues
to provide secretariat support to ensure the AWRDC has dedicated resources and maintains
tracon.
The AWRDC aims to foster an environment of cooperaon and collaboraon in which research
dollars will go further, through pooling knowledge resources and eliminang duplicaon, and in
which research outcomes and adopon can be leveraged more widely across all stakeholders.
Members of the AWRDC include:
Australian Water Recycling Centre of Excellence
Goyder Instute for Water Research
Naonal Centre of Excellence in Desalinaon
Naonal Centre for Groundwater Research and Training
Naonal Water Commission
Urban Water Security Research Alliance
Victorian Smart Water Fund
Water Quality Research Australia Limited
Water Services Associaon of Australia
COLLABORATION:
AWRDC
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WQRA Annual Report 2010-2011 25
The landscape of the Australian water industry has changed dramacally in recent years, with
the formaon of new specialised research centres, and new water-related Centres of Excellence.
WQRA has established partnerships with key water R&D organisaons and other water-related
groups both new and old.
WQRA has strong alliances with naonal and internaonal agencies and organisaons. The
strength of these relaonships, and the project work that is developed from them, brings
signicant value to members by providing an enhanced knowledge base, greater leveraging
capability and richer networking relaonships. Our partners and alliances include:
Global Water Research Coalion (and its individual members) Australian Water Research & Development Coalion (and its individual members)
Internaonal Water Associaon
Naonal Health and Medical Research Council
Water Services Associaon of Australia
Key stakeholders for the water sector with which we engage include:
Murray-Darling Basin Authority
Bureau of Meteorology
Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Populaons and Communies
Orange County Water District (California)
West Basin Municipal Water District (California)
Australian Research Council
Commonwealth Scienc and Industrial Research Organisaon
Through links with internaonal organisaons, WQRA is able to access and provide crical and
mely informaon on emerging issues, parcipate in global priority-seng, forge collaborave
project alliances, and pool funding resources to address shared research objecves. Internaonal
investment in WQRA projects has expanded over 2010-11. WQRA is taking leadership on the
world stage, bringing Australian experse to bear on issues of global concern as well as acvely
seeking new internaonal knowledge for applicaon in Australia. Parcipaon in internaonal
events includes:
Board of the Global Water Research Coalion
Organising commiee for the IMSTEC 2013 Conference
Water Environment Research Foundaons exploratory team
Project Advisory Commiees for WaterRF
In addion, WQRA presented at the 2010 IWA Water Congress in Montreal. The projects list
included in this Annual Report (pages 39-51) provides an indicaon of the degree of internaonal
WQRA collaboraon.
STRATEGIC AIM 3:
COLLABORATION
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STRATEGIC AIM 4:
ADVOCACY>> To promote the importance on the naonal agenda of safe water to the Australian
community.
WQRA has strong links with key decision-making bodies, groups and individuals that inuence the
naonal agenda, and parcipates in a broad range of commiees and acvies relang to water
quality. WQRA member representaves are oen leaders in their elds, with strong connecons
to industry, academia and government, and therefore are able to make well informed judgements
about the current and future needs for the industry. WQRA ulises its member strengths to make
scienc contribuons to reviews of guidelines and regulaons.
Key advocacy and engagement acvies for 2010-11, included: Conrmaon of WQRAs status as an observer on the Water Quality Advisory Commiee,
which provides oversight to the Australian Drinking Water Guidelines.
Parcipaon as an invited guest in the Naonal Water Commission-coordinated Naonal
Recycled Water Regulators Forum meengs in November 2010 and April 2011.
Development of a naonal, collaborave team and approach to the creaon of a roadmap
that will lead to naonal validaon guidelines for recycled water schemes.
Assistance with the establishment of the AWRDC, which in itself is a strong advocacy group.
Together with AWRDC members, WQRA is preparing to map the Australian water research
landscape, to help highlight areas of shared focus, support collaboraon, idenfy knowledge
gaps and inform research and funding priories.
WQRA is acve in responding to public submissions to provide a voice in relaon to water quality
issues as well as providing publicaons through a range of forums. Submissions and publicaons
prepared during 2010-11 include:
A response to the Producvity Commissions dra review into the urban water sector.
WQRA also aended and presented at the reviews public hearing in Adelaide.
Input and comment to the Naonal Water Commissions biennial assessment of the Naonal
Water Iniave and parcipaon in the NWC stakeholder forum.
A submission to the Victorian Department of Health, in response to dra guidelines for
validang treatment processes for pathogen reducon.
A response to the Victorian Department of Innovaon, Industry, Science and Researchs
consultaon paper on Australias research workforce needs.
A paper in response to the proposed changes to the ADWG of the E. Coliguideline values.
The paper arculated the reasons to dispel the noon that industry was lowering standards
by refung the proposed 100% E. colicompliance target for drinking water.
A fact sheet for members on hexavalent chromium (Cr(VI)), which provided informaon for
the Australian water industry in response to concerns reported in the United States.
Highly regarded WQRA publicaons, including HealthStream, an internaonally published
public health newsleer focussing on water quality; Water Quality Maers; and the WQRA
Newsleer, a newsleer to communicate with the broader water community.
Arcles in a range of media, including peer-reviewed journals, books and other publicaons.
A list of publicaons for 2010-11 is available in the WQRA2010-11Programs Update.
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Scienc
AdvisoryCommiee
Regulatory
Advisory
Commiee
Project Review
Team
Educaon
Commiee
MEMBERS
BOARD
CEO
Corporate
Services
Drinking Water
Program
Wastewater &
Recycled WaterPrograms
Educaon
Program
Markeng &Communicaons
WQRAS STRUCTURE
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WQRA Annual Report 2010-2011 29
The WQRA Board is a skills-based and representave Board responsible for the strategic direcon and
overall oversight of WQRA on behalf of the members. It is comprised of three Directors nominated by
research members, four Directors nominated by industry members, an Independent Chairperson and
the CEO.
During 2010-11 the Board met in person four mes and held one formal Board meeng via
teleconference. The WQRA Board progressed several key areas of business to build solid foundaons
for the connued growth and sustainability of WQRA. Key areas included the nalisaon of the WQRA
Strategic Plan: 2010-2015, inclusion of the WQRA Associate constuency, implementaon of WQRAs
priority research investment approach and oversight of the new WQRA website. The Board also
approved, with comment, the annual WQRA Business Plan for 2011-12, as well as providing signicant
inial input and direcon for the WQRA Research Blueprint.
At the WQRA 2010 AGM, the WQRA Independent Chair, Prof Michael Moore, was re-elected for a
further three-year term. In addion, two Industry Directors chose not to renominate for the Board
due to their impending rerements Ms Anne Howe (SA Water) and Ms Jan Bowman (Department of
Health, Victoria) and two new Industry Directors were elected unopposed Dr Hamish Reid
(South East Water) and Dr Melita Stevens (Melbourne Water). The current WQRA Board comprises:
Prof Michael Moore Non-Execuve Chair
Prof Michael Moore was elected as the Independent Chair of WQRA in July 2008
and again in October 2010 for a further period of three years. Prof Moores extensive
experience has him well placed to lead WQRA. He is a registered toxicologist, and
founding member and Registrar of the Australasian College of Toxicology and Risk
Assessment. He has a PhD in medicine and a Doctor of Science in biochemistry inmedicine, and trained in clinical pharmacology at the Royal Postgraduate Medical School.
Prof Moore was a Foundaon Director of the Australian Centres for Human Health Risk Assessment,
and Director of Queensland Health Scienc Services. He also worked in the University of Glasgow,
where he was Reader in Medicine and Therapeucs, contemporaneously being a Director of
Monklands and Bellshill NHS Hospital Trust in Scotland. He holds the posions of: Honorary
Professor, Smart Water Research Centre, Grith University; Emeritus Professor, University of
Queensland; Adjunct Professor, Queensland University of Technology (Research Aliate in the Centre
for Research Excellence in Sun & Health); and Adjunct Professor in the Faculty of Science, Sunshine
Coast University. Prof Moore has wrien several books, numerous book chapters and over 500
refereed research publicaons.
Prof Simon Beecham Non-Execuve Director (Research)Prof Simon Beecham was appointed as a Non-Execuve Director of WQRA in November
2009, and was a member of the original implementaon commiee for WQRA in the
lead-up to its incorporaon.
Prof Beecham is Head of the School of Natural and Built Environments at the University
of South Australia, and is a former Head of Civil Engineering and Director of the Centre
for Water Management and Reuse. He is a Fellow of Engineers Australia. Prof Beechams research
interests include water sensive urban design and the eects of climate change on integrated urban
water management. He is also the author of the Syfon soware program which has been used to
design the roof water harvesng system for Sydneys Stadium Australia and the MCG, as well as the
siphonic roof drainage systems at Chek Lap Kok airport in Hong Kong, and the new Internaonal
Terminal Buildings at Adelaide, Sydney and Kuala Lumpur airports.
WQRA BOARD
OUR VALUES > COLLABORATION l TRUST l INNOVATION l RESPONSIVENESS
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WQRA BOARD
Ms Jan Bowman Non-Execuve Director (Industry)
Ms Jan Bowman was appointed as a Non-Execuve Director of WQRA in December
2007, and chaired WQRAs Regulatory Advisory Commiee from its formaon in
2008 unl she rered from the Board in October 2010.
Prior to her rerement, Ms Bowman was the Assistant Director of Environmental
Health for Victorias Department of Health, a role she had held since 2006. In
addion to her posion on the WQRA Board, Ms Bowman served as a member of the Australian
Governments Environmental Health Commiee (enHealth) and the Water Quality Advisory
Commiee of the Naonal Health and Medical Research Council. Ms Bowman has overseen the
development of a number of key pieces of legislaon, and has made substanal contribuons to
the elds of health risk management. She holds a Masters degree in applied toxicology, and is aMember of the Australian Instute of Company Directors.
Mr Keith Cadee Non-Execuve Director (Industry)
Mr Keith Cadee wasappointed as a Non-Execuve Director for WQRA in November
2007. He was Chair of the original implementaon commiee, and was WQRAs
Interim Chair unl the appointment of Prof Michael Moore. Mr Cadee has over
30 years experience in the water industry. He is currently the General Manager of
the Acquision Group for the Water Corporaon (Western Australia), where he is
responsible for the delivery of Water Corporaons capital works program.
From April 2011 he was Deputy Chair of the Naonal Centre of Excellence in Desalinaon,
of which he was a Board member from March, 2010. Mr Cadee has a Masters degree in
environmental engineering, and is a member of the Instute of Engineers Australia, as well as aGraduate of the Australian Instute of Company Directors.
Dr P (Dharma) Dharmabalan Non-Execuve Director (Industry)
Dr Dharma Dharmabalan was appointed as a Non-Execuve Director of WQRA in
March 2008. He has worked in the water industry in Australia since 1989, and has
been associated with the planning and delivery of many projects for Barwon Water,
Central Highlands Water and Coliban Region Water Corporaon. He is currently
the General Manager of Planning and Infrastructure for Coliban Water. He is also a
Director of the Naonal Centre of Excellence for Desalinaon.
An Adjunct Professor with the Instute for Sustainability and Innovaon at Victoria University,
Dr Dharmabalan is also an Adjunct Associate Professor with the Faculty of Science and Technology
at Deakin University. He has a Masters degree in engineering, an Honours degree in civilengineering, and is a cered auditor and skill examiner in drinking water quality management
systems for RABQSA Internaonal.
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Dr John Howard Non-Execuve Director (Research)
Dr John Howard was appointed as a Non-Execuve Director of WQRA in November
2007, and chairs the WQRA Scienc Advisory Commiee. He has twenty-ve years
experience in water quality and water resource management, gained in the United
Kingdom, South Africa and Australia.
Dr Howard joined SA Water as its Principal Water Quality Scienst in 1998, and in
2005 was appointed General Manager of the Australian Water Quality Centre (a business unit of
the South Australian Water Corporaon), and SA Waters Head of Water, Quality and Environment.
He is also a Director of the Australian Water Associaon and a member of the leadership team
of the Adelaide Allwater Alliance. He has an Honours degree in science and a PhD in freshwater
chemistry, and is a Fellow of the Australian Instute of Company Directors, and member of theWater Services Associaon of Australias Water Quality and Health Commiee.
Ms Anne Howe Non-Execuve Director (Industry)
Ms Anne Howe was appointed as a Non-Execuve Director of WQRA in December
2007, and rered from the Board during her second term, in October 2010. Ms Howe
was the Chief Execuve of SA Water from 2001-2010. She was also a member of
the governing Board of the Co-operave Research Centre for Water Quality and
Treatment, WQRAs precursor.
Prior to SA Water, Ms Howe held a number of chief and senior execuve posions in the South
Australian public service. She served on the boards of the Water Services Associaon of Australia,
the South Australian Stormwater Management Authority, the State Supply Board (as Chair), the
Naonal Public Works Council, and the Australian Procurement and Construcon Council. MsHowe was also a member of the advisory board of the South Australian Government Financing
Authority, and a member of the Government Planning and Co-ordinaon Commiee. She was
State President of the Commiee for Economic Development of Australia and is a Naonal Fellow
of the Instute of Public Administraon Australia.
Dr Hamish Reid Non-Execuve Director (Industry)
Dr Hamish Reid was appointed as a Non-Execuve Director of WQRA in October 2010.
The General Manager of Strategy at South East Water, he has responsibilies across
a broad range of key water industry issues. Dr Reid has worked at South East Water
since 2005, working for four years as the Manager of Research and Technology. He has
held roles with Melbourne Water, the Victorian Environmental Protecon Authority
and, in New Zealand, the Instute of Environmental Science and Research, the Ministry for theEnvironment, and the Environmental Risk Management Authority.
Dr Reid has contributed to working groups for the Naonal Water Recycling Guidelines and is on
the Water Quality and Health Commiee for the Water Services Associaon of Australia and the
WateReuse Associaons Management Commiee. He holds a Bachelor of Science degree, and a
PhD in environmental toxicology, and is a Member of the Australian Instute of Company Directors,
and a member of the Water Services Associaon of Australias Water Quality and Health
Commiee.
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Dr Melita Stevens Non-Execuve Director (Industry)
Dr Melita Stevens was appointed as a Non-Execuve Director for WQRA in October
2010. She was also a member of the implementaon commiee that supervised the
start-up of WQRA.
Dr Stevens has a background in public health microbiology and has been involved
in water quality and research for 20 years. She was involved in the development
of hazard analysis crical control point (HACCP) systems for drinking water and recycled water,
and has contributed to the World Health Organizaons guidelines for drinking-water quality, the
Australian Drinking Water Guidelines and the Australian Guidelines for Water Recycling. She is an
Adjunct Professor at RMIT and an Honorary Senior Fellow at Melbourne University. Dr Stevens is a
former President and Vice-President of the Victorian branch of the Australian Water Associaon,and was the rst winner of the AWA Industry Woman of the Year Award (the Nancy Millis Award).
She is a member of the Water Services Associaon of Australias Water Quality and Health
Commiee.
Prof T David Waite Non-Execuve Director (Research)
Prof David Waite was appointed as a Non-Execuve Director of WQRA in November
2009. The Head of the School of Civil and Environmental Engineering at the
University of New South Wales (UNSW), Prof Waite joined the university as Head
of the Department of Water Engineering and Director of the Centre for Water and
Waste Technology in 1993. He held these roles unl becoming Head of School in
2007. Previously, he had worked for the State Rivers and Water Supply Commission and the
Nuclear Science and Technology Organisaon. He undertook his PhD at the MassachusesInstute of Technology, and undertook postdoctoral studies at the University of Melbourne.
Prof Waite is a Sciena Professor at UNSW. He is a biogeochemist and maintains acve research
acvies in engineered and natural aquac systems. He has published over 240 journal arcles, and
supervised 34 students to PhD compleon.
Execuve Directors
The WQRA CEO holds the only Execuve Director posion on the WQRA Board. During 2010-11
Ms Jodieann Dawe, Board Director and WQRA CEO, held this posion, with Dr Michele Akeroyd,
Acng CEO, standing as alternate Board Director when the CEO was unable to aend
Board meengs.
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BOARD ADVISORY COMMITTEES
The WQRA Board is supported by two advisory commiees the Scienc Advisory Commiee
and the Regulatory Advisory Commiee. Their role is to provide the Board with strategic and
imparal scienc and regulatory advice on WQRAs research program, and on emerging issues
that should be of concern to the water sector. The advisory commiees are comprised of naonal
and internaonal experts, who are highly regarded in their respecve elds.
The Scienc Advisory Commiee
The Scienc Advisory Commiee (SAC) met during 2010-11 to review the projects WQRA had
idened as a priority for investment, through its Request for Proposal process, and provided
expert review on the WQRA Strategic Plan: 2010-2015. A core role for the SAC in 2011-12 will
be input into the WQRA Research Blueprint, which is scheduled for dra release to members fordiscussion in October 2011.
Scienc Advisory Commiee Members: 2010-11
Dr John Howard (Chair) SA Water
Prof David Waite (Deputy Chair) University of New South Wales
Dr Andrew Bath Water Corporaon (WA)
Prof Ian Falconer University of Adelaide
Prof Jurg Keller University of Queensland
Mr Adam Lovell Water Services Associaon of Australia
Em Prof Nancy Millis University of MelbourneDr Frans Schulng Global Water Research Coalion
Regulatory Advisory Commiee
The Regulatory Advisory Commiee (RAC) provided expert review on the WQRA Strategic Plan:
2010-2015 during 2010-11.
Regulatory Advisory Commiee Members: 2010-11
Ms Jodieann Dawe (Chair from October 2010) Water Quality Research Australia
Ms Jan Bowman (Chair to October 2010) Department of Health (Victoria)
Dr Paul Byleveld NSW Department of Health
Dr David Cunlie Department of Health (SA)
Ms Vesna Cvjecanin Naonal Health and Medical Research Council
Ms Sophie Dwyer Queensland Health
Mr Xavier Schobben NT Department of Health and Families
Mr David Sheehan Department of Health (Victoria)
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MANAGEMENT COMMITTEES
Educaon Program Commiee Members: 2010-11
Project Review Team Members: 2010-11
The WQRA CEO is supported by two operaonal commiees the Project Review Team and the
Educaon Commiee. These commiees provide the CEO and sta with advice to ensure the
provision of high quality and relevant research. The members of the operaonal commiees are
representaves from member organisaons who bring a high level of knowledge and skills to
WQRA and its members.
Educaon Program Commiee
The Educaon Commiee provides advice on the Educaon Program iniaves of WQRA.
The Educaon Commiee met three mes during 2010-11 to review project and candidate
submissions for WQRA scholarship iniaves.
Project Review Team
The Project Review Team (PRT) met three mes during 2010-11 and oversaw the
implementaon of the rst Request for Proposal process held by WQRA, to deliver its core
project research investment. The PRT also provided invaluable support in the review of project
proposals for submission to the ARC, Victorian Smart Water Fund, Water Research Foundaon,
Water Environment Research Foundaon and the new Naonal Centres of Excellence for Water
Recycling and Desalinaon. The PRT comprises the WQRA CEO, WQRA program managers, and a
cross-secon of industry and research representaves.
Dr Andrew Humpage (Chair) Australian Water Quality Centre
Dr Michele Akeroyd WQRA
Dr Judy Blackbeard Melbourne Water
A/Prof Heather Chapman Grith University
Ms Jodieann Dawe WQRA
Ms Amy Dysart Power and Water Corporaon
Dr David Halliwell WQRA
Dr Penny Knights Sydney Catchment Authority
Dr Martha Sinclair Monash University
Dr Rino Trolio Water Corporaon (WA)
Prof Felicity Roddick (Chair) RMIT University
Dr Michele Akeroyd WQRA
Mr Paul Atherton Grampians Wimmera Mallee Water
Ms Carolyn Bellamy WQRA
Mr Simon Groves Hunter Water
Dr Rita Henderson / Prof Richard Stuetz UNSW
Mr Asoka Jayaratne Yarra Valley Water
Dr Kathryn Linge Curn University
Prof Dennis Mulcahy University of South Australia
Prof Chris Saint / A/Prof Mike Burch SA Water
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
WQRA recognises the connued support of SA Water as the host organisaon for WQRAs
head oce. SA Waters signicant in-kind contribuon includes reduced rent for oce space
in SA Water House a six star, green star facility in the Adelaide CBD as well as meeng room
facilies, IT support services and access to oce equipment.
The central locaon of SA Water House, which is posioned in the heart of Adelaides CBD, makes
the building an aracve and convenient base for WQRA sta, as well as vising WQRA members.
WQRA is pleased to announce that WQRA and SA Water have recently signed a new, ve-year
hosng agreement.
WQRA also recognises the support of the Water Services Associaon of Australia (WSAA), which
provides oce space and support for the manager of WQRAs Wastewater and Recycled Waterprograms, Dr David Halliwell, who is based in WSAAs Melbourne oce.
WQRA would also like to acknowledge the support of the Smart Water Research Centre at Grith
Universitys Gold Coast Campus, which provides oce space for the Chair of WQRAs Board,
Prof Michael R Moore.
Finally, WQRA is indebted to the many members around the country who have made facilies,
assistance and the experse of their sta available for meengs and parcipaon in various
WQRA commiees during the year. Thank you to all!
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WQRA TEAM
WQRAs operaons are supported by a small but highly skilled team, enabling the organisaon to
deliver signicant benets to members, and support to the Australian water community, while
operang on a streamlined basis to ensure that more member funds are directed into research.
Details of WQRA sta during 2010-11 follow.
Ms Jodieann Dawe CEO and Execuve Director
Ms Jodieann Dawe was appointed as the inaugural CEO and Execuve Director of
WQRA in June 2008.Before joining the team at WQRA, she was the rst Managing
Director of Arc@UNSW. Prior to this, Ms Dawe was the Manager Research
Operaons at Meat and Livestock Australia Limited; Business Development Manager
for Unisearch Limited; and a Product Development Manager at Varian OSI.
She commenced her career with Defence Science Technology Organisaon as a processchemical engineer.
Ms Dawes academic qualicaons include a Bachelor of Science in geology and chemistry,
Master of Applied Science in chemistry, Master of Business Administraon, Graduate Diploma
of Finance, Securies and Corporate Law, and a Graduate Cercate in Governance Pracce
and Administraon. As well as being a chartered chemist with RACI, she is a Graduate of the
Australian Instute of Company Directors, an Associate Fellow of the Australian Instute of
Management and a Cered Member of Chartered Secretaries Australia.
Ms Dawe is a member of the Board of the Australian Water Associaon and the Global Water
Research Coalion, and is a member of research advisory boards for the SA Water Centre for
Water Management and Reuse, UniSA and Curn Water Quality Research Centre.
Dr Michele Akeroyd Acng CEO, alternate Director and
Program Manager, Drinking Water
Dr Michele Akeroyd is the Drinking Water Program Manager at WQRA, a role she
has held since November 2008. She was also the Acng CEO from April 2010 to May
2011, and was an alternate Director for this period.
Before joining WQRA, Dr Akeroyd was based at the Murray-Darling Basin
Commission (MDBC) for seven years and was involved in the implementaon of the MDBCs key
environmental and corporate programs. Prior to joining the MDBC, Dr Akeroyd held various policy
roles at the federal Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry.
Dr Akeroyd has a PhD in plant water relaons, and a Bachelor of Science (Honours) in
environmental science. Dr Akeroyd is also a Graduate of the Australian Instute of
Company Directors.
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WQRA TEAM
Mr Philip Auckland Chief Operang Ocer
Mr Auckland is the Chief Operang Ocer at WQRA, a role he has held since
September 2009. He is also Company Secretary to the WQRA Board. Mr Auckland
is an FCPA, a Graduate of the Australian Instute of Company Directors, and has
a Bachelor of Business in accounng, a Graduate Diploma in Company Secretarial
Pracces, and has completed the Columbia University Senior Execuve Program.
Ms Carolyn Bellamy Educaon Program Coordinator
Ms Carolyn