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33/544/iw

UXMT w. mwm

[@MVKF YVCVKY IN[\V NG CXXKCJY

GN\ VDK YKIN@F IM\I[MV

C{e{yv Vk|o

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Cxxkcj g|no c b{feok`v ng vdk [`mvkf Yvcvky

Fmyv|miv In{|v gn| vdk Yn{vdk|` Fmyv|miv ng @ku ]n|a

$L{iducjf* B.- e|c`vm`e xjcm`vmggy/cxxkjjkky% onvmn` gn| c

x|kjmom`c|} m`b{`ivmn` c`f dnjfm`e vdcv fkgk`fc`v/cxxkjjc`v

mwm* M`i. // c inoxc`} vdcv yv|kcoy vkjkwmymn` x|ne|coom`e

jmwk c`f nwk| vdk M`vk|`kv / my `nv c ,icljk y}yvko, {`fk|

333 ng vdk Inx}|medv Civ ng 3=57* 35 [.Y.I. 333.

CGGM\OKF.

\NLK\V CJC@ EC\\KVV $Xkvk| J. Rmo|nvd*

Dcf|mc` \. Acvr* Jmyc Y. Ljcvv* I.

Yinvv On||nu* \. \kkwky C`fk|yn`* n`

vdk l|mkg-* C|`njf ' Xn|vk| JJX* @ku

]n|a* @ku ]n|a* c`f Ucydm`evn`*

F.I.* gn| Xjcm`vmggy/Cxxkjjkky.

JCU\K@IK F.E\CDCO $Kjjk` O. Lmk|oc`* n` vdk

l|mkg-* Ljcia Jnuk ' E|cdco XJJI*

Ykcvvjk* Ucydm`evn`* gn| Fkgk`fc`vy/

Cxxkjjc`vy.

IDM@* Im|i{mv B{fek2

M` vdmy icyk* xjcm`vmggy/cxxkjjkky // x|nf{ik|y

c`f nu`k|y ng inx}|medvkf vkjkwmymn` x|ne|coom`e // y{kf

fkgk`fc`vy/cxxkjjc`vy mwm* M`i. $,mwm,- c`f mvy Idmkg

/

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Ktki{vmwk Nggmik|* Vnff Ukcwk|* gn| yv|kcom`e xjcm`vmggy%

inx}|medvkf vkjkwmymn` x|ne|coom`e nwk| vdk M`vk|`kv jmwk

c`f umvdn{v vdkm| in`yk`v. Vdk fmyv|miv in{|v e|c`vkf c

x|kjmom`c|} m`b{`ivmn` gn| xjcm`vmggy* dnjfm`e vdcv2

$3- xjcm`vmggy uk|k jmakj} vn y{iikkf n` vdk ok|mvy ng vdk

icyk lkic{yk mwm ucy `nv c ,icljk y}yvko, k`vmvjkf vn c

inox{jyn|} jmik`yk {`fk| 333 ng vdk Inx}|medv Civ* 35

[.Y.I. 3331 $

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gn| x|ngmv* c`f umvdn{v xjcm`vmggy% in`yk`v. mwm lkec` l}3

|kv|c`yomvvm`e yme`cjy g|no cxx|ntmocvkj} vdm|v} @ku ]n|a

c`f Ykcvvjk l|ncficyv vkjkwmymn` yvcvmn`y1 l} Gkl|{c|}

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Yxkimgmicjj}* mwm icxv{|kf c`f |kv|c`yomvvkf

xjcm`vmggy% inx}|medvkf vkjkwmymn` x|ne|coom`e jmwk c`f nwk|

vdk M`vk|`kv vn xc}m`e mwm y{lyi|mlk|y udn dcf fnu`jncfkf

mwm%y ,VW xjc}k|, n` vdkm| inox{vk|y gn| c on`vdj}

y{lyi|mxvmn` gkk ng &6.== $gnjjnum`e c 98/fc} g|kk v|mcj-.

Gn| c` cffmvmn`cj gkk ng &8.== xk| on`vd* y{lyi|mlk|y uk|k

cljk vn |kin|f* xc{yk* gcyv/gn|uc|f* c`f |kum`f mwm%y

yv|kcoy.

Cjonyv mookfmcvkj} cgvk| mwm%y jc{`id* ykwk|cj

cggkivkf x|ne|co nu`k|y c`f l|ncficyv yvcvmn`y yk`v ikcyk/

c`f/fkymyv jkvvk|y vn mwm. mwm |kyxn`fkf vn vdkyk jkvvk|y

n` n| cln{v Ykxvkolk| 35*

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Fmyv|miv ng @ku ]n|a* ykkam`e fcoceky c`f m`b{`ivmwk |kjmkg.

N` Bc`{c|} 3=*

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e|c`vm`e c x|kjmom`c|} m`b{`ivmn` udk` mvy fkimymn` |kyvy n`

c` k||n| ng jcu n| c ijkc|j} k||n`kn{y gciv{cj gm`fm`e* n|

udk` mvy fkimymn` ic``nv lk jnicvkf umvdm` vdk |c`ek ng

xk|omyymljk fkimymn`y. Mf. M` c inx}|medv icyk* c fmyv|miv

in{|v oc} e|c`v c x|kjmom`c|} m`b{`ivmn` udk` xjcm`vmggy

fkon`yv|cvk2 $3- c jmakjmdnnf ng y{iikyy n` vdk ok|mvy1

$

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333 ng vdk Inx}|medv Civ // xk|omvvm`e icljk y}yvkoy vn

x{ljmij} xk|gn|o c`f |kv|c`yomv yme`cjy ng inx}|medvkf

vkjkwmymn` x|ne|coom`e vn mvy y{lyi|mlk|y* x|nwmfkf vdk} xc}

|n}cjvmky cv enwk|`ok`v/|ke{jcvkf |cvky c`f clmfk l} vdk

yvcv{vk%y x|nikf{|ky. Ykk 35 [.Y.I. 333$i- $ktikxvmn`-*

$f- $|n}cjvmky-1 [.Y. Inx}|medv Nggmik* Ycvkjjmvk Dnok

Wmkuk| Ktvk`ymn` c`f \kc{vdn|mrcvmn` Civ Ykivmn` 38= \kxn|v

3 $

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vdcv mwm my c icljk y}yvko k`vmvjkf vn c 333 jmik`yk {`fk|

vdk Inx}|medv Civ.

Vd{y* vdk x|m`imxcj myy{k x|kyk`vkf my udkvdk|

mwm* c yk|wmik vdcv yv|kcoy inx}|medvkf vkjkwmymn`

x|ne|coom`e jmwk c`f nwk| vdk M`vk|`kv* in`yvmv{vky c icljk

y}yvko {`fk| 333 ng vdk Inx}|medv Civ. Mg yn* mwm dcy c

yvcv{vn|} fkgk`yk vn xjcm`vmggy% ijcmoy ng inx}|medv

m`g|m`ekok`v* c`f mwm my k`vmvjkf vn c inox{jyn|} jmik`yk vn

in`vm`{k |kv|c`yomvvm`e xjcm`vmggy% x|ne|coom`e. Ykk

Ycvkjjmvk L|ncf. c`f Inooi%`y Cyy%` ng Co. w. Noc`* 35 G.9f

966* 96;/67 $33vdIm|. 3==6-. Mg `nv* mwm dcy `n fkgk`yk vn

xjcm`vmggy% ijcmoy ng m`g|m`ekok`v. Ykk mf. cv 967.

Cy fmyi{yykf lkjnu* vdk Inx}|medv Nggmik // vdk

gkfk|cj cek`i} idc|ekf umvd nwk|ykkm`e 333 // dcy yxnak`

n` vdk myy{k ng udkvdk| 333%y inox{jyn|} jmik`yky ktvk`f

vn M`vk|`kv |kv|c`yomyymn`y. Ciin|fm`ej}* uk {vmjmrk vdk

vun/yvkx x|nikyy n{vjm`kf m` Idkw|n` [.Y.C.* M`i. w. @cv{|cj

\ky. Fkg. In{`imj* M`i.* 675 [.Y. 495 $3=46-. Cv Idkw|n`

yvkx n`k* uk in`ymfk| udkvdk| In`e|kyy dcy ijkc|j} yxnak` n`

vdk myy{k ng M`vk|`kv |kv|c`yomyymn`y m` 333. Ykk mf. cv

/=/

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46

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udkvdk| c`} ,%m`vk|x|kvmwk ij{ky% xk|omv {y vn mfk`vmg}

In`e|kyy%y ijkc| m`vk`v., Indk`* 6=4 G.9f cv 337 $imvm`e

Ek`. F}`comiy Jc`f Y}y.* M`i. w. Ijm`k* ;68 [.Y. ;43* ;47

$

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c`f ocaky ykin`fc|} v|c`yomyymn`y ng y{id

yme`cjy n| x|ne|coy l} um|ky* icljky*

omi|nucwk* n| nvdk| inoo{`micvmn`y

idc``kjy vn y{lyi|mlm`e okolk|y ng vdk

x{ljmi udn xc} gn| y{id yk|wmik. Gn|

x{|xnyky ng fkvk|om`m`e vdk |n}cjv} gkk{`fk| y{lykivmn` $f-$3-* vun n| on|k

icljk y}yvkoy m` in`vme{n{y inoo{`mvmky

{`fk| inoon` nu`k|ydmx n| in`v|nj n|

nxk|cvm`e g|no n`k dkcfk`f ydcjj lk

in`ymfk|kf cy n`k y}yvko.

35 [.Y.I. 333$g-$9-.;

Lcykf n` vdk yvcv{vn|} vktv cjn`k* mv my ymoxj}

`nv ijkc| udkvdk| c yk|wmik vdcv |kv|c`yomvy vkjkwmymn`

x|ne|coom`e jmwk c`f nwk| vdk M`vk|`kv in`yvmv{vky c icljk

y}yvko {`fk| 333. Vdcv my* mv my {`ijkc| udkvdk| y{id c

yk|wmik $3- my n| {vmjmrky c ,gcimjmv}, $

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Con`e nvdk| vdm`ey* mv my ik|vcm`j} {`ijkc|

udkvdk| vdk M`vk|`kv mvykjg my c gcimjmv}* cy mv my `kmvdk|

c xd}ymicj `n| c vc`emljk k`vmv}1 |cvdk|* mv my ,c ejnlcj

`kvun|a ng omjjmn`y ng m`vk|in``kivkf inox{vk|y., 3/488

In`vcivy* M`i. w. Udk`[.Ino* M`i.* 636 G.9f 688* 689 $

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v}xmicjj} |kikmwky m`gn|ocvmn` g|no ykwk|cj fmggk|k`v

yk|wk|y. Ykk Cacocm* 966 G.9f cv 334=. Cffmvmn`cjj}* vdk

e|nuvd ng ,ijn{f/lcykf y}yvkoy*, n| wm|v{cj xjcvgn|oy udk|k

in`vk`v |kymfky |konvkj} n` c fmyvc`v yk|wk|* g{|vdk|

dmedjmedvy vdk {`ik|vcm`v} cy vn udkvdk| c` M`vk|`kv

|kv|c`yomyymn` yk|wmik my n| {vmjmrky c gcimjmv} vdcv

|kikmwky c`f |kv|c`yomvy vkjkwmymn` yme`cjy. Ykk Kjki.

X|mwci} M`gn. Iv|. w. @cv%j Yki. Cek`i}* 754 G.9f =

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jnicvmn`. V{|`k| L|ncf. Y}y.* M`i. w. GII* ;3< [.Y. 7

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vn enwk|` vdk inook|imcj |kjcvmn`ydmxy vdcv dcf kok|ekf m`

vdk m`vk|mo* mv ucy gn| In`e|kyy vn i|kcvk c y{lyvmv{vk.,

OXCC* 497 G.

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cggkivkf x|nxk|v} |medvy c`f m`f{yv|mky nxk|cvk., Y. \kx.

@n. 387/6

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9. Jkemyjcvmwk M`vk`v

Vdk jkemyjcvmwk dmyvn|} m`fmicvky vdcv In`e|kyy

k`civkf 333 umvd vdk m`vk`v vn cff|kyy vdk myy{k ng xnn|

vkjkwmymn` |kikxvmn`* n|* on|k yxkimgmicjj}* vn omvmecvk vdk

fmggmi{jvmky vdcv ik|vcm` inoo{`mvmky c`f dn{ykdnjfy gcikf

m` |kikmwm`e nwk|/vdk/cm| l|ncficyv yme`cjy l} k`cljm`e vdk

ktxc`ymn` ng icljk y}yvkoy. Ykk V{|`k|* ;3< [.Y. cv 7

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In`e|kyy fmf `nv* dnukwk|* m`vk`f gn| 333%y

inox{jyn|} jmik`yk vn ktvk`f vn M`vk|`kv v|c`yomyymn`y.

M`fkkf* vdk jkemyjcvmwk dmyvn|} m`fmicvky vdcv mg In`e|kyy

dcf m`vk`fkf vn ktvk`f 333%y inox{jyn|} jmik`yk vn

M`vk|`kv |kv|c`yomyymn`y* mv un{jf dcwk fn`k yn ktx|kyyj} //

kmvdk| vd|n{ed vdk jc`e{cek ng 333 cy mv fmf gn| omi|nucwk

|kv|c`yomyymn`y n| l} infmg}m`e c ykxc|cvk yvcv{vn|}

x|nwmymn` cy mv fmf gn| ycvkjjmvk ic||mk|y. Ykk 35 [.Y.I.

333* 33=.

Ktvk`fm`e 333%y inox{jyn|} jmik`yk vn M`vk|`kv

|kv|c`yomyymn`y* on|knwk|* un{jf `nv g{jgmjj n| g{|vdk|

In`e|kyy%y yvcv{vn|} x{|xnyk. M`vk|`kv |kv|c`yomyymn`

yk|wmiky c|k `nv ykkam`e vn cff|kyy myy{ky ng |kikxvmn` c`f

|konvk ciikyy vn nwk|/vdk/cm| vkjkwmymn` yme`cjy. Vdk}

x|nwmfk `nv c jnicj l{v c `cvmn`umfk $c|e{clj}

m`vk|`cvmn`cj- yk|wmik.

Ciin|fm`ej}* uk in`ij{fk vdcv In`e|kyy fmf `nv

m`vk`f gn| 333%y inox{jyn|} jmik`yk vn ktvk`f vn M`vk|`kv

|kv|c`yomyymn`y. Vn vdk ktvk`v vdcv vdk|k my c`} fn{lv cy

vn In`e|kyy%y m`vk`v* dnukwk|* uk x|nikkf vn Idkw|n` yvkx

/

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vun* c`f uk in`ij{fk vdcv vdk xnymvmn` ng vdk Inx}|medv

Nggmik kjmom`cvky y{id fn{lv m` mvy k`vm|kv}.

L. Idkw|n` Yvkx Vun

Vdk Inx}|medv Nggmik my vdk cfom`myv|cvmwk cek`i}

idc|ekf umvd nwk|ykkm`e 333%y inox{jyn|} jmik`ym`e yidkok.

Ykk 35 [.Y.I. 333$f-1 Noc`* 35 G.9f cv 9651 OXCC* 497 G.

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in`ymyvk`i} umvd kc|jmk| c`f jcvk| x|n`n{`ikok`vy* c`f cjj

vdnyk gcivn|y udmid emwk mv xnuk| vn xk|y{cfk.%, Mf. cv

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\kemyvk| ng Inx}|medvy- $s{nvm`e Jkvvk| ng Oc|}lkvd Xkvk|y*

\kemyvk| ng Inx}|medvy* vn vdk Dn`n|cljk Dnuc|f Inljk $@nw.

38* 3===--. Vdk \kemyvk| g{|vdk| in`ij{fkf vdcv ,mg vdk|k

uk|k vn lk c inox{jyn|} jmik`yk inwk|m`e y{id

|kv|c`yomyymn`y* mv un{jf dcwk vn inok g|no `kuj}/k`civkf

jkemyjcvmn` c`f `nv ktmyvm`e jcu., Mf.

M`

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Inx}|medv Nggmik%y m`vk|x|kvcvmn` ng 333 // vdcv M`vk|`kv

|kv|c`yomyymn` yk|wmiky fn `nv in`yvmv{vk icljk y}yvkoy

{`fk| 333 // cjme`y umvd In`e|kyy%y m`vk`v c`f my

|kcyn`cljk1 c`f $6- ciin|fm`ej}* vdk fmyv|miv in{|v fmf `nv

cl{yk mvy fmyi|kvmn` m` gm`fm`e vdcv xjcm`vmggy uk|k jmakj}

vn y{iikkf n` vdk ok|mvy ng vdk icyk.

MM. M||kxc|cljk M`b{|}

Uk `ktv v{|` vn udkvdk| vdk fmyv|miv in{|v cl{ykf

mvy fmyi|kvmn` m` gm`fm`e vdcv xjcm`vmggy un{jf y{ggk|

m||kxc|cljk dc|o m` vdk clyk`ik ng c x|kjmom`c|} m`b{`ivmn`

// vdcv my* dc|o vn vdk xjcm`vmgg%y jkecj m`vk|kyvy vdcv

in{jf `nv lk |kokfmkf cgvk| c gm`cj cfb{fmicvmn`. Ykk

Amiadco* ;;4 G.9f cv

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dc|o. Mf. cv 4< $imvm`e kLc}* M`i. w. Ok|iKtidc`ek* J.J.I.*

;65 [.Y. 944* 9=9 $

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ktmyvm`e c`f x|nyxkivmwk |kv|c`yomyymn` gkky* `kenvmcvmn`y*

c`f ce|kkok`vy. mwm%y |kv|c`yomyymn`y un{jf fmj{vk

xjcm`vmggy% x|ne|coom`e c`f vdkm| in`v|nj nwk| vdkm|

x|nf{iv.

Vdk wcj{k ng xjcm`vmggy% x|ne|coom`e un{jf cjyn lk

dc|okf l} vdk moxciv n` cfwk|vmym`e |kwk`{k. L|ncficyv

vkjkwmymn` yvcvmn`y c`f `kvun|ay kc|` onyv ng vdkm| |kwk`{ky

g|no cfwk|vmym`e. Xjcm`vmggy c|e{k / xk|y{cymwkj} // vdcv

cfwk|vmyk|y xc} y{lyvc`vmcj gkky vn vc|ekv yxkimgmi

c{fmk`iky1 y{id gkky c|k ngvk` fkvk|om`kf l} vdk `{olk| ng

wmkuk|y c`f vdkm| fkone|cxdmi x|ngmjky. mwm%y

|kv|c`yomyymn`y ng xjcm`vmggy% inx}|medvkf x|ne|coom`e nwk|

vdk M`vk|`kv m`i|kcyky vdk `{olk| ng M`vk|`kv wmkuk|y c`f

|kf{iky* ,g|ceok`vy*, c`f fmwk|vy vdk `{olk| ng ,jnicj

wmkuk|y., Ykk Jmyc Jcxc`* @kvun|a Vkjkwmymn` c`f vdk

Fmemvcj Vd|kcv* 37 [IJC K`v. J. \kw. 969* 9;6* 9;5* 94;

$

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xnymvmn` umvd cfwk|vmyk|y c`f |kf{ik vdk wcj{k ng mvy jnicj

cfwk|vmykok`vy. Ykk k.e.* OXCC* 497 G.

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jkcf m` |kv|c`yomvvm`e xjcm`vmggy% inx}|medvkf x|ne|coom`e

umvdn{v vdkm| in`yk`v. Vdk yv|k`evd ng xjcm`vmggy%

`kenvmcvm`e xjcvgn|o c`f l{ym`kyy onfkj un{jf fkijm`k. Vdk

s{c`vmv} c`f s{cjmv} ng kggn|vy x{v m`vn i|kcvm`e vkjkwmymn`

x|ne|coom`e* |kv|c`yomyymn` c`f cfwk|vmym`e |kwk`{ky*

fmyv|ml{vmn` onfkjy c`f yidkf{jky / cjj un{jf lk cfwk|ykj}

cggkivkf. Vdkyk dc|oy un{jf ktvk`f vn nvdk| inx}|medv

dnjfk|y ng vkjkwmymn` x|ne|coom`e. In`vm`{kf jmwk

|kv|c`yomyymn`y ng inx}|medvkf vkjkwmymn` x|ne|coom`e nwk|

vdk M`vk|`kv umvdn{v in`yk`v un{jf vd{y vd|kcvk` vn

fkyvclmjmrk vdk k`vm|k m`f{yv|}.

Ykin`f* xjcm`vmggy% jnyyky un{jf lk fmggmi{jv vn

okcy{|k c`f on`kvc|} fcoceky un{jf lk m`y{ggmimk`v vn |kokf}

vdk dc|oy. Ykk kLc}* ;65 [.Y. cv 9=31 Ycjm`ek|* 785 G.9f cv

481 Vno Fndk|v} Cyyni.* M`i. w. Yclm` K`vo%v* M`i.* 78 G.9f

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n` on|k vdc` yxki{jcvmn`.,-. M` vdmy icyk* vdk|k my `n

cyy{|c`ik vdcv fcoceky in{jf lk |kcyn`clj} icji{jcvkf cv

v|mcj. M`fkkf* kwk` mwm ,cxx|kimcvky vdcv vdk oce`mv{fk ng

vdk dc|o . . . oc} lk fmggmi{jv n| moxnyymljk vn s{c`vmg}.,

L|. ng Fkgy./Cxxkjjc`vy cv 97. Cffmvmn`cjj}* lkic{yk vdk

dc|oy cggkiv vdk nxk|cvmn` c`f yvclmjmv} ng vdk k`vm|k

m`f{yv|}* on`kvc|} fcoceky in{jf `nv cfks{cvkj} |kokf}

xjcm`vmggy% m`b{|mky.

Vdm|f* cy fkgk`fc`vy dcwk cia`nujkfekf* mwm un{jf

lk {`cljk vn xc} c`} y{lyvc`vmcj fcoceky cuc|f ydn{jf

xjcm`vmggy x|kwcmj. Ykk L|. ng Fkgy./Cxxkjjc`vy cv 94

$,QV_dk m`b{`ivmn` dcy kggkivmwkj} yd{v fnu` vdk ocbn|mv} ng

mwm%y l{ym`kyy* gn|kijnym`e c`} okc`m`eg{j clmjmv} vn

ek`k|cvk c`} |kwk`{k f{|m`e vdk xk`fk`i} ng vdk

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un{jf* m` c`} kwk`v* lk cljk vn ycvmyg} c y{lyvc`vmcj fcocek

cuc|f, g{|vdk| y{xxn|vy c gm`fm`e ng m||kxc|cljk dc|o.

Nokec Moxn|vm`e In|x. w. Xkv|m/Am`k Icok|c In.* 6;3 G.

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Ciin|fm`ej}* uk in`ij{fk vdcv vdk fmyv|miv in{|v

fmf `nv cl{yk mvy fmyi|kvmn` m` gm`fm`e vdcv xjcm`vmggy

un{jf y{ggk| m||kxc|cljk dc|o umvdn{v c x|kjmom`c|}

m`b{`ivmn`.

MMM. Lcjc`ik ng Dc|fydmxy

Uk `ktv v{|` vn udkvdk| vdk fmyv|miv in{|v cl{ykf

mvy fmyi|kvmn` m` gm`fm`e vdcv vdk lcjc`ik ng dc|fydmxy

ukmedkf m` gcwn| ng e|c`vm`e c x|kjmom`c|} m`b{`ivmn`. Ykk

Amiadco* ;;4 G.9f cv

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mwm* 57; G. Y{xx.

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Dk|k* yv|kcom`e vkjkwmymn` x|ne|coom`e jmwk c`f

nwk| vdk M`vk|`kv un{jf cjjnu vdk x{ljmi // n| ynok xn|vmn`y

ng vdk x{ljmi // vn on|k in`wk`mk`vj} ciikyy vkjkwmymn`

x|ne|coom`e. Ykk Jmyc Jcxc`* y{x|c* cv 973 $fmyi{yym`e

idnmik c`f in`wk`mk`ik m` ,VWM`vk|`kv, in`wk|ek`ik-1 ykk

Vmo U{* M`vkjjkiv{cj X|nxk|v}* M``nwcvmn`* c`f Fkik`v|cjmrkf

Fkimymn`y* =< Wc. J. \kw. 3

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i|kcvmwk un|a vd{y {jvmocvkj} yk|wky vdk x{ljmi%y m`vk|kyv

m` x|nonvm`e vdk ciikyymlmjmv} ng y{id un|ay. Ykk Okv|n/

Enjfu}`/Oc}k| Yv{fmny M`i. w. E|nayvk|* Jvf.* ;6; [.Y. =39*

=73 $

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yvmjj lk cljk vn ciikyy xjcm`vmggy% x|ne|coy vd|n{ed okc`y

nvdk| vdc` mwm%y M`vk|`kv yk|wmik* m`ij{fm`e icljk

vkjkwmymn`. X|kjmom`c|mj} k`bnm`m`e fkgk`fc`vy% yv|kcom`e

ng xjcm`vmggy% vkjkwmymn` x|ne|coom`e nwk| vdk M`vk|`kv*

jmwk* gn| x|ngmv* c`f umvdn{v xjcm`vmggy% in`yk`v fnky `nv

m`dmlmv vdk x{ljmi%y clmjmv} vn ciikyy vdk x|ne|coy. C

x|kjmom`c|} m`b{`ivmn`* on|knwk|* fnky `nv cggkiv yk|wmiky

vdcv dcwk nlvcm`kf xjcm`vmggy% in`yk`v vn |kv|c`yomv vdkm|

inx}|medvkf vkjkwmymn` x|ne|coom`e nwk| vdk M`vk|`kv.

Ciin|fm`ej}* uk in`ij{fk vdk fmyv|miv in{|v fmf

`nv cl{yk mvy fmyi|kvmn` m` gm`fm`e vdcv c x|kjmom`c|}

m`b{`ivmn` un{jf `nv fmyyk|wk vdk x{ljmi m`vk|kyv.

IN@IJ[YMN@

Uk dcwk in`ymfk|kf fkgk`fc`vy% |kocm`m`e c|e{ok`vy

c`f in`ij{fk vdcv vdk} c|k umvdn{v ok|mv. Gn| vdk |kcyn`y

ykv gn|vd clnwk* uk dnjf vdcv vdk fmyv|miv in{|v fmf `nv

cl{yk mvy fmyi|kvmn` m` e|c`vm`e c x|kjmom`c|} m`b{`ivmn` vn

xjcm`vmggy* c`f vdk b{feok`v ng vdk fmyv|miv in{|v my

CGGM\OKF.