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Institutul European din Romnia

IDEEA DE EUROPA N ROMNIA INTERBELIC

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Autor:

Mihai SEBE

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Bucureti, noiembrie 2010 Colecia Working Papers IER, nr. 2

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Institutul European din Romnia

B!. Regina Elisabeta "# Bucureti, sector $, Rom%nia

&ele'on( )*021+ $1* 2 - a/( )*021+ $1* 2

E#mail( ierier.ro- Website( .ier.ro

Colectiv editorial:

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Maria 34I3I5

6gnes 7IC38E9C5

Ro!ica :6;6RI6

Coordonator serie:

6gnes 7IC38E9C5

I997 online( 1

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3piniile pre@entate aici aparin autorilor i nu implic n nici un 'el instituiile pe care

acetia le repre@int.

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IDEEA DE EUROPA N ROMNIA INTERBELIC

Abstract

Pre@enta lucrare i propune s e/amine@e e>oluia i!eii europene n Rom%nia interbelic. 9e

ncearc cu aceast oca@ie reali@area unei pre@entri sintetice a curentelor i e>oluiilor

intelectuale rom%neti, pre@entarea unei istorii a acestei i!ei n me!iile politice i intelectuale

interbelice. 8ucrarea !o>e!ete c elitele rom%neti sunt conectate la e>oluiile pe plan

european, o'erin! soluii i coment%n! pe un ton a>i@at propunerile a>ansate.

Concepia rom%neasc asupra Europei unite se remarc prin importana !eosebit acor!at

aspectului politic F statele europene trebuie s 'ie unite, egale i s aib 'rontierele garantate. 6>em

!e#a 'ace cu o e>oluie calitati> care trece prin i!eea unor asociaii regionale, culmin%n! cu i!eea

unei Europe unite ba@ate pe propunerea lui 6risti!e Brian!. 9pre s'%ritul !eceniului al treilea i

miGlocul !eceniului al patrulea accentul se pune pe i!eea unei Comuniti Economice Europene,

ba@ate n parte pe i!eile germane a>ansate n timpul celui !e#al oilea R@boi Aon!ial

Cuvinte cheie

Istoria i!eii !e Europa- perioa!a interbelic- 5niunea European- e/tremism- g%n!ire

politic- comunism- social#!emocraie.

Mihai Sebe este coor!onator !e proiect n ca!rul 9er>iciului 6nali@ i 9tu!ii Europene,

Institutul European !in Rom%nia. 8iceniat n tiine politice i !rept i !octoran! n

ca!rul ?colii octorale !e ?tiin Politic, 5ni>ersitatea !in Bucureti, ariile sale

principale !e interes sunt repre@entate !e istoria i!eilor politice n Rom%nia, istoria i!eii

europene, politici sociale i e!ucaionale, !reptul muncii, relaii internaionale, istoria

politic a Europei. ate !e contact( miai.sebeier.ro,miai.sebeHaoo.com.

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IDEEA DE EUROPA N ROMNIA INTERBELIC

CUPRINS

INTRODUCERE 7

CAPITOLUL I. ROMNIA MARE LA FINELE PRIMULUI RZBOI

MONDIAL 7

I.1. Criza dinastic factor cheien conflictele politice interne 7

I.2. Redefinind Constituia 7

I.3. Partidele politice interbelice ntre declin i extremism 8

CAPITOLUL II. PREMISELE CULTURALE ALE CONCEPTULUI

DE UNITATE EUROPEAN 9

CAPITOLUL III. PRIMUL DECENIU INTERBELIC I IDEEA DE EUROPA 11

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CAPITOLUL IV. ROMNIA I PACTUL BRIAND 13

IV.1. Memorandumul Briand i extremele politice ............................ 15

CAPITOLUL V. IDEEA DE EUROPA N PERIOADA CELUI

DE-AL DOILEA RZBOI MONDIAL 16

V.1. De la ideea nazistde Europa 16

V.2la percepiile romneti asupra unitii europene 17

CONCLUZII 22

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EUROPEAN INSTITUTE OF ROMANIA

IDEA OF EUROE I! I!"ER#$AR ROMA!IA

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Author:

Mihai SEBE

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Bucarest, 7o>ember 2010 EIR Working Papers 9eries, no. 2

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European Institute o% Romania

Regina Elisabeta "#

Bucarest, sector $, Romania

Pone( )*021+ $1* 2 - a/( )*021+ $1* 2

E#mail( ierier.ro- Website( .ier.ro

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Editorial team:

Maria 34I3I5

6gnes 7IC38E9C5

Ro!ica :6;6RI6

Series coordinator:

6gnes 7IC38E9C5

I997 online( 1ersitH o' Bucarest

8inguisti> re>iser( 4igi Aii

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&ranslation( Aiai 9ebe, Ioana iaconu

4rapHcs an! &P( Aonica 5AI&RE9C5

Co>er( Aonica 5AI&RE9C5

D European Institute o' Romania, 2010

&e opinions erebH e/presse! belong to te autor an! !o not in>ol>e in anH aH teEuropean Institute o' Romania

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IDEA OF EUROE I! I!"ER#$AR ROMA!IA

Abstract

&e present paper inten!s to e/amine te e>olution o' te European i!ea in inter#ar

Romania. 3n tis occasion, I trH to a>e a sHntetic presentation o' Romanian currents

an! intellectual e>olutions, a istorH o' tat i!ea in inter#ar political an! intellectual

en>ironments. Romanian Jlites pro>e to be connecte! to te e>olutions at te Europeanle>el, o''ering solutions an! pro'essionallH commenting te proposals presente!.

&e Romanian conception on te unite! Europe remarks itsel' troug te great importance

gi>en to te political 'actor F te European states soul! be unite!, eKual an! a>e te

'rontiers guarantee!. We a>e a Kualitati>e e>olution tat starts it te i!ea o' regional

associations culminating it te i!ea o' a unite! Europe base! upon te proposal o'

6risti!e Brian!. BH te en! o' te 1$0s an! mi!#*0s, te accent is set upon te i!ea o' a

European Economic CommunitH, partiallH base! upon te 4erman i!eas o' Worl! War II.

&e'(ords:

;istorH o' te i!ea o' Europe- inter#ar perio!- European 5nion- e/tremism- political

tinking- communism- social#!emocracH

Mihai Sebe is a proGect coor!inator it te European 9tu!ies an! 6nalHsis 5nit, European

Institute o' Romania. Wit bacelorLs !egrees in political science an! la an! currentlH

un!ergoing a P.. programme in Political 9ciences at te 5ni>ersitH o' Bucarest, is

main areas o' interest are te istorH o' te political i!eas in Romania, te istorH o' te

European i!ea, social an! e!ucational policies, labour la, international relations, EuropeLs

political istorH. Contact( miai.sebeier.ro, miai.sebeHaoo.com.

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IDEA OF EUROE I! I!"ER#$AR ROMA!IA

CONTENTS

INTRODUCTION 31

CHAPTER I. GREATER ROMANIA AT THE END OF WORLD WAR I31

I.1. The dynastic crisis key factor of the internal political crises 31

I.2. Redefining the Constitution 32

I.3. Inter-war political parties between decline and extremism ...........................

CHAPTER II. THE CULTURAL PREMISES OF THE EUROPEAN UNITY

CONCEPT 33

CHAPTER III. THE FIRST INTER-WAR DECADE AND THE IDEA OF EUROPE 35

CHAPTER IV. ROMANIA AND THE BRIAND MEMORANDUM 37

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IV.1. Briands Memorandum and the political extremes ......................... 39

CHAPTER V. THE IDEA OF EUROPE DURING WORLD WAR II 40

V.1. Starting with the Nazi idea of Europe 40

V.2to the Romanian perceptions on European unity 41

CONCLUSIONS 46

BIBLIOGRAPHY 48

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