World Population Day 2017 (Preeti Font)

विश्ि जनसंख्या दििस–२०७४“व्यिस्थित परििािः समदृ्ध िाष्ट्रको आधाि”

" Family Planning : Empowering People, Developing Nations’’

Sagun Paudel, Program Officer, H4L Project, DPHO Kaski, Pokhara

[email protected], http://www.phinfonepal.com

7/11/2017 Sagun's Blog (http://www.phinfonepal.com) 1

mailto:[email protected]

http://www.phinfonepal.com/

ljZj hg;+Vof lbj;–@)&$æJojl:yt kl/jf/M ;d[4 /fi6«sf] cfwf/Æ

" Family Planning : Empowering People, Developing Nations"

hg;+Vofsf] cjwf/0ff

hg;+Vof eGgfn] lgwf{l/t ef}uf]lns l;dfgf leq lglZrt ;dodf j;f]jf; ug]{ JolQmx?nfO{ j'emfpF5 .

hg;+Vofsf] cfsf/, agfj6 / ljt/0fdf hGd, d[To' / a;fOF;/fOn] c;/ kfl//x]sf] x'G5 .

hg;+Vof cWoogsf dxTj

• s'g} klg If]qsf] hg;+VofnfO{ ;Gt'ngdf /fVg

• u'0f:t/Lo hLjg k|fKt ug{

• ;fdflhs agfj6sf] l:ylt yfxf kfpg

• cfly{s Joj:yfkg

• k|zf;sLo Joj:yfkgdf

• of]hgf tyf pBf]uwGbfx¿sf] Joj:yfkg ug{


kl/ro

x/]s jif{ h'nfO{ !! tfl/vsf lbg ;+;f/ el/ ljljw sfo{qmdx? u/L ljZj hg;+Vof lbj; dgfOG5 .

ljz]if ul/ ljsf; / ;Dd[l4;+u hg;+Vofsf] ;DjGw, hg;+Vof ;DjGwL ljleGg ;d:ofx?, r'gf}tLx?Tfyf hg;FVof;+u k|ToIf ;/f]sf/ /fVg] ljifox?nfO{ p7fg u/L To;sf] dxTjnfO{ hg:t/;Ddhgr]tgf km}nfpg' g} of] lbj;sf] d'Vo pb]Zo xf] .


qmdzljZjsf] hg;+Vof % ca{ k'u]sf] ldlt !! h'nfO{ !(*& nfO{ cfwf/ dfg]/ ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo ljsf;sf]ifsf] cfof]hgfdf ;g\ !(*( b]lv !! h'nfO{ nfO{ ljZj hg;+Vof lbj;sf] ¿kdf dgfpg ;'? ul/Psf] xf] .

o; jif{ æJojl:yt kl/jf/M ;d[4 /fi6«sf] cfwf/Æ eGg] d'n gf/fsf ;fydf of] lbj; cfh dgfOb} 5 .

a[xt zflGt, k|ult tyf ;d[l4 xfl;n ug{sf nflu kl/jf/ lgof]hgnfO{ k|fyldstfsf] ljifo jgfOPsf] 5 .


ljZjsf] hg;+Vof

• dfr{ @)!^ ;Dd cg'dfg ul/Psf] ljZjsf] hg;+Vof &=$ ljlnog /x]sf] 5 .

• ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3sf] cg'dfg cg';f/ ;g @! df ljZjsf] hg;+Vof !!=@ ljlnog k'Ug] 5 .

"World Population Clock" March 15, 2016. Retrieved March 15, 2016.


http://www.worldometers.info/world-population

g]kfnsf] hg;+Vof M P3f/f}+ /fli6«o hgu0fgf @)^*

@)&@ df s]G›Lo tYof+s ljefun] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] tYof+s cg';f/ g]kfnsf] hg;+Vof@ s/f]8 *) nfv %* xhf/ @ ;o @ em08} # s/f]8 glhs k'u]sf] 5 .


Population Size, Nepal (Million)

5.6 5.5 5.5 6.3

9.411.6

15

18.5

23.2

26.4

8.3

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

1911 1920 1930 1941 1952/54 1961 1971 1981 1991 2001 2011

Sagun's Blog (http://www.phinfonepal.com)7/11/2017 8

Population growth rate

-0.13 -0.07

1.16

2.28

1.64

2.05

2.62

2.082.25

1.35

-0.5

0

0.5

1

1.5

2

2.5

3

1920 1930 1941 1952/54 1961 1971 1981 1991 2001 2011


Population Pyramid, Nepal, 2068

0 2 4 6 8

10

12

1402468

10

12

14

16

0-4

10-14

20-24

30-34

40-44

50-54

60-64

70-74

Male Female


g]kfnsf] hg;+Vofsf] ljz]iftfx? j[l4b/ cem} pRr

hg;+Vof agfj6df s]6fs]6L / o'jf o'jtLsf] ;+Vof w]/}

hg;+Vof ljt/0fdf ;dfgtf gePsf]

j'9f j'9Lsf] ;+Vof klg j[l4 x'b} uPsf]

ljjfxsf] pd]/ j9\g ;'? ePsf] t/ cfkm} k|hgg\b/nfO{ c;/ kfg]{ ljjfxsf] pd]/ gk'u]sf]

s"n k|hgg b/ pRr ePklg 36\g] qmd ;'? ePsf]

dft[ lzz' d[To'b/ cem} j9L ePklg 36\g] qmd z'? ePsf]

;/b/ cfo' j9\b} uPsf] c? b]zdf em} k'?ifsf] eGbf dlxnfsf] ;/b/ cfo' j9\g ;'? ePsf] .

eljiodf hg;+Vof j[l4 x'g] hg;+Vofsf] agfj6 (Population Momentum)


æJojl:yt kl/jf/M ;d[4 /fi6«sf] cfwf/Æ

• of] jif{ ljZj hg;+Vof lbj;df kl/jf/ lgof]hgnfO{ k|fyldstfsf] ljifo jgfOPsf] 5 .

• /fi6«sf] ljsf; k|ult tyf ;Dd[l4 xfl;n ug{sf nflu kl/jf/ lgof]hgnfO{ Jojl:yt ug{'k5{ eGg] s'/fnfO{ o; jif{hf]l8Psf] 5 . kfl/jfl/s hLjgnfO{ :jf:Yo / Joal:yt /fVgsf nflu s] s:tf kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf ;fwg k|of]u ug]{,slt pd]/df aRrf hGdfpg], hGdfGt/ slt /fVg], lzIff lbIffsf] Aoa:yfkg s;/L ug]{ eGg] h:tf ljifox?sf]jf/]df of]hgf jgfpg ;xof]u ug]{, kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf ;]jfx?nfO{ u'0f:tl/o tyf k|efjsf/L jgfO{ ;]jfsf] kx'Fr /pkef]unfO{ j9fpg ;s]df ljZj ;d'bfonfO{ ljsf; / ;Dd[l4 tkm{ nfg ;lsG5 eGg] cjwf/0ffnfO{ cfTd;fyub}{ o; lbj;n] kl/jf/ lgof]hgnfO{ Jojl:yt jgfpg'kg]{ s'/fnfO{ hf]8 lbg vf]h]sf] 5 .


• ;fdfGo tof kl/jf/ lgof]hg eGgfn] jRrf ghGdfpg k|of]u ul/g] ;fwgx? dfq x'g eGg] s'/fnfO{ xfd|f];dfhn] lrq0f ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . jf:tjdf kl/jf/ lgof]hg olt dfq geO{ kfl/jfl/s hLjgnfO{ :jf:Yo / Joal:yt/fVgsf nflu bDktLx?jf6 ul/g] kfl/jfl/s of]hgf, ;Gtfg slxn] slt hGdpg] , hGdfcGt/ slt /fVg], plgx?sf]lzIff :jf:Yosf] jf/]df ;d]t ;f]r ljrf/ ug]{, of}g tyf k|hgg :jf:Yosf] of]hgfnfO{ kl/jf/ lgof]hgn] ;d]6\g]ub{5 .


• ;xL tl/sfn] kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf ;]jfx? pkof]u ug{ kfPdf k|tIf ?kdf cfdf / jRrfsf] :jf:Yodf ;sf/fTds k|efjkl/jf/ lgof]hgn] kfb{\5 . ;du| :jf:Yosf] cj:yfnfO{ kl/jt{g ug{ u'0f:tl/o kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;]jfx? nlIft ju{

;d'x;Dd k'¥ofpg'kg]{ x'G5 . xfd|f] h:tf] ljsf;pGd'v b]zx?df ljleGg lsl;dsf ;d:ofx?n] zl/l/s, dfgl;s /;fdflhs :jf:Yotfdf k|efj 7'nf] k|efj kf/]sf 5g .


pd]/ gk'Ub} ue{jtL x'gfn]] z}lIfs cj;/x?, :jf:Yo / bL3{sflng /f]huf/sf cj;/df uDeL/ k|efj kfb{5 . To:t} sd

pd]/df ue{jtL x'g' :jf:Yo lx;fjdf /fd|f] xf]Og . ue{wf/0f ug{ aRrf hGdfpg, zl// k'0f{?kdf tof/ e} g;s]sf]

x'Fbf uef{j:yf, aRrf kfpg] cj:yf / ;'Ts]/L ePsf] ^ xKtf ;Dd ljleGg hl6ntfn] cfdfsf] d[To' Pjd hl6ntfaf6

:jf:Yo cj:yf sdhf]/ x'g], sd tf}nsf] aRrf hGdg] k|an ;Defagf, ue{ktg x'g] ;Defagf x'g], aRrfsf] zfl//Ls

lasnf+u x'g] ;Defagf x'g], cfdfsf] cfª v:g] ;d:of x'g], cfdf / jRrf b'j}sf] :jf:Yo hf]lvddf /xG5, ckl/kSs

pd]/ d} tyf hf]lvd df]n]/} ue{jtL x'g] sf/0fn] klg g]kfndf dft ldt{\o', gj lzz' ldt{'df k|efj kf/]sf] 5,

lszf]/Lx? l56f] lax] x'g] sd pd]/df cfdf aGg], To:t} n}+lustfdf cfwfl/t lx+;f, lnªudf cfwfl/t ue{ktg,

c;'l/lIft of}g ;Dks{, of}g /f]ux?sf] ;d:of, anTsf/ cfbL s'/fx?n] ubf{ ;fdflhs / cfyL{s ?kdf pTkfbglzn

lhGbuLnfO{ ;f]r] h:tf] ;d[b jgfpg ;lsPsf] 5}g . ljz]if ul/ dlxnfx?sf] lhjg:t/df 7'nf] k|efj kf/]sf] 5 .


tYofªs• g]kfnsf] cj:yf x]g]{ xf] eg] u|fld0f If]qdf of}g tyf k|hgg :jf:Yo ;]jf, lszf]/ lszf]/L d}qL :jf:Yo ;]jf ;j} lszf]/Lx?sf] kx'Frdf

kU'g g;s]sf], lszf]/ cj:yfsf] k|hggb/ w]/} b]lvPsf] cfbL h:tf ;d:ofx? b]lvG5g .

• o'gPkmlkPsf] ;g @)!$ sf] Ps k|ltj]bg cg';f/ ljZje/ sf/Lj @=@% ldlnog dlxnfx? rfx]/ klg cfˆgf] ue{ /f]Sgsf nflu

u'0f:tl/o kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;]jf lng kfPsf 5}g .

• To:t} g]kfn hg;+Vof tyf :jf:Yo ;j]{If0f @)!% sf] tYofªs cg';f/ kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;fwgsf] ck'u dfu cem} @$ k|ltzt /x]sf] 5,

@% b]vL $( pd]/ ;d'xsf dlxnfx?sf] ljjfx ;/b/ !&=% jif{ s} pd]/df ePsf] b]lvG5 .

• To:t} s/Lj !&=& k|ltzt lszf]/L !% b]lv !( jif{sf] pd]/df ue{jtL x'g] of cfdf eO;Sg] u/]sf 5g\ . Pg Pd cfO{ l; P; @)!$ sf]

tYofªs x]g]{ xf] eg] g]kfndf cem} klg !^ k|ltzt @) b]lv @$ jif{ pd]/ ;d'xsf dlxnfx?n] plgx?sf] !* jif{sf] pd]/df g}

sDtLdf klg Ps k6s jRrf hGdfPsf] b]lvG5 .


• lszf]/ cj:yfsf] k|hggb/ x]g]{ xf] !% b]vL !( jif{ pd]/ ;d'xsf dlxnfx?df lgs} pRr -k|lt xhf/df &!_b]lvG5 .

• To:t} u/L kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf ;fwgx?sf] k|of]u klg Hofb} Go'g b]lvG5, g]kfn hg;+Vof tyf :jf:Yo ;j]{If0f@)!%n] k|sfzg u/]sf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg cg';f/ !% b]vL $( pd]/ ;d'xsf dlxnfx?df hDdf $# k|ltzt dfq/x]sf] 5 .

• o;/L x]bf{ sd pd]/ d} ue{jtL x'g] sf/0fn] zl/l/s, dfgl;s tyf ;fdflhs ?kdf lszf]/Lx?sf] ljsf;df 7'nf] jfwfk'of{Psf] tyf :jf:Yo If]qsf k|d'v ;'rfªsx?df ;d]t 7'nf] b]lvG5 . o;nfO{ x6fpg nflu kg]{ xf] eg] /fi6«sfw]/} ;'rsx?df k|utL xfl;n u/L ;d'Ggt ljsf; ug{ ;lsG5 .


;/sf/sf k|lta4tf

;/sf/n] cGt/fl{\i6«o, If]qLo / /fli6«o txdf afnaflnsf, dlxnf tyf o'jf ju{sf] hLjg ;'wf/ ug]{ k|lta4tf JoQm u/]sf] 5 .

• International Conference on Population and Development (1994)

• World Programme of Action for Youth (1995)

• Convention on the Rights of the Child

• Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women.

• National Youth Policy (2066 BS)

• National Plan of Action on the Holistic Development of Adolescents (2070 BS)

• Sustainable Development Goals


kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf] k/fdz{, ;]jf pkof]unfO{ j9fpgsf] nflu k|hgg pd]/ ;d'xx?df kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;]jfsf] jf/]dfdfu j9fpg] ;r]tgfd'ns utLljwLx? ug]{, ;j} :jf:Yo ;:yfx?jf6 ;j} vfnsf kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf ;fwgx?sf] pknJwtfu/fpg], 5f]6f] ;do sfd ug]{ eGbf nfdf] ;do cjwL;Dd sfd ug]{ ;fwgx?sf] Joj:yfdf hf]8 lbg], ;'Ts]/LkZrft tyf ue{ktg kZrft kl/jf/ lgof]hg k/dz{df Wofg lbg] tyf kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf ;fwgjf/] ldYof tyf untwf/0ffx?nfO{ cGTo u/L cfw'lgs kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf ;fwgx?sf] k|of]u j9fpg j9fpg tkm{ nflu k¥of} eg]xfd|f] b]zsf] ;du| :jf:Yo l:ytLdf pNn]vlgo ;'wf/ ub}{ g]kfnL gful/s, b]znfO{ ljsf; / ;d[l2sf] jf6f]dfnDsfpg ;lsG5 .


Source of Information

;dfwfg b}lgs kqLsfdf cfh ldlt @)&$ ;fn ciff9 @^ ut] k|sflzt n]vjf6 ;fef/ ul/Psf]

n]vs;u'g kf}8]n, sfo{qmd clws[t

x]Ny km/ nfO{km k|f]h]S6,

lhNnf hg:jf:Yo sfof{no, sf:sL

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" Family Planning : Empowering People, Developing Nations"

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World Population Day 2017 (Preeti Font)

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Transcript of World Population Day 2017 (Preeti Font)