World History Enlightenment and American Revolution
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Transcript of World History Enlightenment and American Revolution
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World History Enlightenment and American Revolution
Sections 1 and 2 Guided Reading Review
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1. What was the Enlightenment? a time of optimism and possibility from
the late 1600s to the late 1700s; also called the Age of Reason.
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2. List two social/political/economic issues that philosophers were writing about during this time period.
Human nature Slavery Free speech Natural rights/ laws Government Religion Standard of life
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3. Matching ________ Believed that people were naturally cruel. Wrote Leviathan
___________ Published Spirit of the Laws. Believed in separation of powerss
___________ Wrote Two Treaties of Government. More optimistic view on humanity.
___________ Felt that society placed too many limits on the people’s behavior. Wrote The Social Contract.
___________ Used wit as a weapon to expose the abuses of his day. One of the most influential Enlightenment philosophers.
A. VoltaireB. MontesquieuC. HobbesD. LockeE. Rousseau
A
C B
D
E
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4. Why would an Enlightenment thinker feel more comfortable in a salon than in public?
Not Ridiculed Free to speak their minds without severe
consequences.
Surrounded by other intellectuals
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5. Name 2 similarities between Montesquieu’s idea of government and the government of the United States of America.
Three Branches of Government Separation of Rights Checks and Balances
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6. What’s an Enlightened Despot?
Absolute Ruler who used their power to bring about political and social change
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Enlightened despots the absolute monarchs in
18th century Europe who ruled according to the principles of the Enlightenment.
Catherine the Great of Russia
Joseph II of Austria
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Name 2 Enlightened Despots
Joseph II Catherine the Great Frederick the Great
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8. Censorship A. What is censorship?
› Restricting access to ideas and information B. Do we still have censorship today?
Yes. Parental Advisory, ratings system, parental controls, banned books
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9. What is the difference between baroque and rococo style?
Baroque- › huge, colorful, full of excitement› Grand or ornate
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Baroque ornate style of art and architecture popular in the 1600s and 1700s.
Palace at Versailles
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#9 Continued Rococo-
› Moved away from religion› Lighter, elegant and charming
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Rococo
elegant style of art and architecture
made popular during the mid-1700s, featured designs with the shapes of leaves, shells, and flowers.
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Matching ___________ Tolerated
religious differences. ___________ Was interested
in Enlightenment ideas but intended to give up no power.
___________ Abolished
serfdom.
F. Catherine the GreatG. Frederick the Great
H. Joseph II
* Serfdom was the enforced labour of serfs on the fields of landowners, in return for protection and the right to work on their leased fields.
H
F
G