WORLD GEOGRAPHY VOCABULARY UNIT 4 Human Geography.
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Transcript of WORLD GEOGRAPHY VOCABULARY UNIT 4 Human Geography.
WORLD GEOGRAPHY VOCABULARY UNIT 4
Human Geography
AN EXTRA TERM: Pollution -- the existence of impure, unclean, or poisonous substances in the air, water, or land
TYPES OF ECONOMIES:
Traditional economy -- a system in which tradition and custom control all economic activity; exists in only a few parts of the world today
Market economy -- an economic system based on free enterprise, in which business are privately owned, and production and prices are determined by supply and demand
Mixed economy -- an economy in which the government supports and regulates enterprise through decisions that affect the marketplace
Command economy -- An economic system in that all or many of the means of production and distribution are owned and controlled by the government.
… which scene is from a developed country & which is from an undeveloped country?
ECONOMIC (money $$$$) ACTIVITIES -- Natural resource -- substance from the
earth that is not made by people but can be used by them
Developed country -- country that has a great deal of technology and manufacturing
Developing country -- country in the process of becoming industrialized
Industrialization -- transition from an agricultural society to one based on industry
Free trade -- the removal of trade barriers so that goods can flow freely between countries
Markets like those seen on Travel Channel’s BIZARRE FOODS T.V. series are pretty good examples of traditional economic activities …
POLITICS & GOVERNMENT … Oligarchy -- system of government in which a
small group holds power Democracy -- Any system of government in
which leaders rule with consent of the citizens Unitary system -- a government in which all
key powers are given to the national or central government
Federal system -- form of government in which powers are divided between the national government and the state or provincial government
Autocracy -- A system of government in which one person has all the authority and power to rule.
POPULATION (# of people) FACTORS;
Death rate -- The number of deaths each year for every 1,000 people
Birthrate -- the number of births each year for every 1,000 people
Natural Increase -- the growth rate of a population; the difference between birthrate and death rate
Doubling time -- the number of years it takes a population to double in size
Population distribution -- the pattern of population in a country, a continent, or the world
Population density -- the average number of people in a square mile or square kilometer
Migration -- the movement of people from place to place
The earth has more than doubled in population in 40 years (more than 1 billion person increase every 10 years)
HUMAN CULTURE TERMS Culture -- way of life of a group of people who
share beliefs and similar customs Language family -- group of related languages
that have al developed from one earlier language Ethnic group -- group of people who share
common ancestry, language, religion, customs, or combination of such characteristics
Culture region -- division of the earth based on a variety of factors, including government, social groups, economic systems, language or religion
cultural diffusion -- the spread of new knowledge and skills from one culture to another
Culture hearth -- a center where cultures developed and from which ideas and traditions spread outward
A McDonald's in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Businesses as well as people can exemplify cultural diffusion.