World cup reading strategies

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Transcript of World cup reading strategies

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RUI
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Discourse markers

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A discourse marker is a word or phrase used in discourse to establish a connection between words, sentences or paragraphs and signal the speaker or writer’s intention/position.

Discourse markers

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andalsoas well asmoreover

too furthermoreadditionally

Ex: We discussed training, education and economy. We also spoke about marketing.

Addition

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For exampleFor instanceNamelySuch as

Known asTake the case ofAs revealed

Exemplification

Ex: There are two problems: namely, the expense and the time.Brazil has to deal with a lot of problems, for instance the security for tourists.

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Right now This instant Immediately First To begin with Then

Later Next Before After Afterwards Immediately

Until Meanwhile while Finally Suddenly

Time

Ex: Finally the work is done.The day after tomorrow is my birthday.Before I forget, let me tell you something.

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But However Nevertheless Although, even

though, even if

Despite of On the contrary While Instead of Alternatively

Otherwise Unlike On the other

hand.. In contrast

Contrast

Ex: "He works hard, but he doesn't earn much."

"He works hard. However, he doesn't earn much."

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Especially Particularly Naturally Exactly

Above All In fact Actually Definitely

Obviously Notably In particular Indeed

Emphasis

Ex: Action films definitely demand a lot of training.Do you actually think that the world is going to end?

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BecauseSince/AsTherefore

SoThusAs a result

This is whyConsequentlyFor this reason

Cause/Consequence

Ex: Since the company is expanding, we need to hire more staff.As the company is expanding, we need to hire more staff.

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SimilarlyLikewiseAs

LikeEquallyIn the same way

Comparison

Ex: He is a handsome young man, likewise Brad Pitt.There's no one like you.The situation in Brazil is similarly what happened in South Africa.