World Count 2018 · Oceania 13 Americas 14 Asia and the Middle East 16 Africa 18 Europe 20 Appendix...
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GAMING MACHINES S. Ziolkowski for the the Gaming Technologies Association | www.gamingta.com World Count of 2018
Transcript of World Count 2018 · Oceania 13 Americas 14 Asia and the Middle East 16 Africa 18 Europe 20 Appendix...
GAMING MACHINES
S. Ziolkowski for the the Gaming Technologies Association | www.gamingta.com
WorldCount of
2018
ThisreportisprovidedonthetermsandunderstandingthatneithertheauthornortheGamingTechnologiesAssocia6onisresponsiblefortheresultsofanyac6onstakenonthebasisofinforma6oninthisreport.TheauthorandtheGamingTechnologiesAssocia6onexpresslydisclaimallandanyliabilityinrespectofanythingdoneoromi=edtobedonebyanypersoninrelianceuponthewholeoranypartoftheinforma6onprovidedinthisreport.
Contents
Forward 4
Introduction 5
Method 5
Definition of a Gaming Machine 6
Slot Machines 6
Video Lottery Terminals and Video Gaming Machines 6
Amusements with Payouts 7
Pachinko and Pachislot 7
Electronic Table Games 7
Summary of findings 8
Appendix A: Individual Country Data by Geographical Region 12
Oceania 13
Americas 14
Asia and the Middle East 16
Africa 18
Europe 20
Appendix B: Counts by State in Australia, Canada and the USA 22
Australia 23
Canada 23
United States of America 24
Appendix C: Cruise Ships 26
Cruise Ships 27
Appendix D: Maximum Bets & Payouts 32
Maximum Bets & Payouts 33
References 36
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Forward
TheWorldCountofGamingMachines2018isavaluablesourceoffactualdataaboutglobal
gamingmachinenumbers.
The2018edi>onofGTA’sannualworldwidesurveyofgamingmachinenumbersonceagaindispels
mythsaroundthepropor>onofgamingmachinenumbersinAustralia.
Informa>onforthissurveyissourcedfromregulatorybodies,governmentsources,private
companyresearch,gamingindustrybodiesanddirectlyfromloca>onswheremachinesare
installed.Thedataisverifiedacrossseveralauthori>eswhereveravailable.
Themachinesthatarecountedinthissurveyarethosethatarelegallyinstalled.Whereillegal
machinesexist,orwherethereisnoregula>on,thecountisonlybasedonthenumbersof
machinesthatcanbeverified.Thesurveyalsoincludesaddi>onalinforma>on,suchasMaximum
Betlimits.
ThissurveyconfirmsthatAustraliangamingmachineshavesomeoftheworld’slowestmaximum
betlimitswhichisconsistentwithwhatwehavefoundinprevioussurveys.
ChrisMuir,CEO,GamingTechnologiesAssocia;on
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Introduc;on
Gamingmachinescanbefoundinthousandsofloca6onsglobally,fromcasinostocruiseboats,inclubsand
localbars,racingvenues,amusementparlours,restaurants,petrolsta6ons,andevenincornerstoresand
cafes.
This2018WorldCountofGamingMachinesprovidesasnapshotoftheglobalgamingmachineindustry
throughasurveyofthenumberofgamingmachineslegi6matelyopera6ngworldwide.
TheGamingTechnologiesAssocia6on(GTA)istherepresenta6vebodyforAustraliangamingtechnology
producers.GTAsupportstheindustrythroughpolicyleadershipandmembersupporttoensurea
sustainableindustry.
GTAhascommissionedtheWorldCountofGamingMachinessince1999.Thisdocumenthasillustratedthe
evolvingnatureoftheindustrybothinAustraliaandinothercountries,andhasprovidedameasureof
whereAustraliaisposi6onedinrela6ontootherregulatedcountriesthroughouttheworld.
Method
Dataforthisreportwassourcedfromregulatorybodies,governmentsources,privatecompanyresearch,
gamingindustrybodies,anddirectlyfromloca6onswheremachinesareinstalled.Thedatawasverified
acrossseveralauthori6eswhereveravailable.
Themachinesthatarerepresentedinthisreportarethosethatarelegallyinstalled.Whereillegalmachines
exist,orwherethereisnoregula6on,thecountisonlybasedonthenumbersofmachinesthatcouldbe
verified.
Everyefforthasbeenmadetoprovidereliabledataina6melymanner.
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Defini;onofaGamingMachine
Forthepurposeofthisreportwehavetakenthedefini6onofagamingmachineasdefinedbytheNew
SouthWalesGovernmentintheGamingMachinesAct2001.Thisdefinesagamingmachineasadevicethat
isdesigned:
(a)fortheplayingofagameofchanceoragamethatispartlyagameofchanceandpartlyagamerequiringskill,and
(b)forpayingoutmoneyortokensorforregisteringarighttoanamountofmoneyormoney’sworthtobepaid,
andincludesanysubsidiaryequipment.
Theabovedefini6oncoversmanydifferingmachinesthatfallintovariouscategoriesorclassesaroundthe
world.Togiveabe=erunderstandingofthemachinesthatareinstalledworldwide,whereavailable,we
havea=emptedtoprovideabreakdownofSlotmachines,VideoLo=eryTerminals,VideoGaming
Machines,PachinkoandPachislotmachines,andElectronicTableGames.Ourdescrip6onforeachofthe
classesofmachinescanbeseenbelow.Wedonotassumeourdefini6onstobetechnicallyaccurateunder
allgamingjurisdic6ons,butaimtoprovideanoutlineofthegeneralclassifica6onunderstoodbymanyof
oursources.
SlotMachines
Thebasicgameofaslotmachinerequiresthataminimumofthreereelsbeputinmo6onwiththeresult
beingdeterminedbythecombina6onofobjectsdisplayedwhenthereelscometoastop.Ingeneral,
shouldtheobjectsmatchtheplayerwins.Thewinningamountmayvarydependingontherankingofthe
par6cularobjectpicturedcomparedtotheotherobjectsonthereel.
SlotMachinesarealsoknownas“fruitmachines”,“pokies”,or“jackpotmachines”.
Modernslotmachinesusecomputergeneratedimages,ratherthanmechanicalreels,howevertheprinciple
ofthegameisthesame.
VideoLoCeryTerminalsandVideoGamingMachines
Videolo=eryterminals(VLTs)andVideoGamingMachines(VGMs)providemul6-gameplaaormsthatoben
offerslotgamesaspartoftheirrepertoire.Othergamesmayincludevideopoker,videoblackjack,video
bingo,videolo=oetc.
Insomejurisdic6onsVLTsoperateonanetworkedsystemratherthanbyindividualmachine.Thiscanallow
apayouttobelargerthanifthemachinewereopera6ngonitsown.� |Page6
AmusementswithPayouts
IntheUnitedKingdom,Italy,Germany,theCzechRepublicandotherEuropeanjurisdic6ons,manygaming
machinescanbeconsideredtobeamusementswithprizes(AWP),duetotherela6velysmallamountthat
theypayout.Insomejurisdic6onstheseAWPmachinesfalloutsideofgamblinglegisla6onsoarenot
regulatedbyagoverningbody.Theycanbefoundinamusementparlours,barsandrestaurants,andother
loca6onsaroundthecountry.Wherefiguresareavailablethesemachineshavebeenincludedinthecount
astheyfallunderthedefini6onofGamingMachines.
PachinkoandPachislot
PachinkoandPachislotaregamingmachinesfoundinJapan.
Pachinkoissimilartoaver6calpinballgamewheretheballcascadesdownthroughvariouspinsandinto
certainloca6onsthatcanresultinmoreballsbeingreleased.Themoreballsthatareobtainedthelarger
thevalueoftheprize.
APachislotgameissimilartoaslotmachinegamehowevertheplayercanalsopressbu=onstostopthe
reelsfromspinning.
GamblingisillegalinJapanhoweverbothPachinkoandPachislotarenotconsideredgamblingdevicesas
theplayerscanonlywintokensorballstobeexchangedformerchandise.Thesemachineshavebeen
includedintheworldcounthoweverasthewinningtokensorballsareexchangedformerchandiseatthe
parlourandtheninturnforcashfromthebusinessesthatoperatenearby.
ElectronicTableGames
Electronictablegames,asthenamesuggests,areelectronicversionsoftablesgamessuchasroule=e,
blackjackandpoker.Theelectronicversionsofthesetablegameshaveallowedfortheintroduc6onofthese
gamesintovenuesthatmayhaveonlybeenlicensedforelectronicgames.Somejurisdic6onsconsidereach
seatatanelectronictablegametobetheequivalentofasingledeviceoutlinedabove.Otherjurisdic6ons
donotcounttheseelectronictablegamesintheirgamingmachinecounts.
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Summaryoffindings
Thees6mateofthenumberofgamingmachinesthatwereinstalledlegallyworldwidein2018is7,402,395.
Australiawases6matedtohave196,301machinesinstalledin2018,areduc6onof720machinesfromthe
previousyear,whichgaveit2.6%oftheworld’slegallyinstalledmachines.
TableAshowsthetoptencountriesbytotalnumberofgamingmachines.Japan,whichhadthehighest
numberofmachines,doesnotallowgambling.MachinesinJapandonotpaymoneyasprizes(see
descrip6onofPachinkoandPachislotonpage6),howeveritisknownthatprizesareexchangedformoney
indirectlyhencetheinclusionofthesemachinenumbersinthisreport.
TableA:Top10numberofmachinesbycountry
TableBshowsthetop10jurisdic6ons.
TableB:Top10numberofmachinesbyjurisdic;on
Rank 2018 Number of Machines
1 Japan 4,302,731
2 United States of America 898,974
3 Italy 320,000
4 Germany 277,700
5 Australia 196,301
6 United Kingdom 183,813
7 Spain 183,409
8 Canada 99,521
9 Argentina 98,117
10 Colombia 86,629
Rank 2018 Number of Machines
1 Japan 4,302,731
2 Italy 320,000
3 Germany 277,700
4 United Kingdom 183,813
5 Spain 183,409
6 Nevada, USA 164,413
7 Argentina 98,117
8 NSW, Australia 93,620
9 Colombia 86,629
10 Peru 84,396
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In2018Spainreducedmachinenumbersbyalmost9%whichresultedinAustraliamovingupaposi6onintherankingsofmachinenumbersbycountry.TableCillustrateshowthecountryrankingshavechangedsince2008.
TableC:Top10countryrankingsbyyear
*FromfiguresfromWorldCountofGamingMachines2010,2008,2006,2004,2002byTNSGlobal
TableDillustrateshowthejurisdic6onrankingshavechangedsince2008.
TableD:Top10jurisdic;onrankingsbyyear
*FromfiguresfromWorldCountofGamingMachines2010,2008byTNSGlobal
2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 * 2008 *
Japan Japan Japan Japan Japan Japan Japan Japan Japan Japan
USA USA USA USA USA USA USA USA USA USA
Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Russia
Germany Germany Germany Germany Germany Germany Germany Germany United Kingdom Spain
Australia Spain Spain Spain Spain Spain Australia Spain Spain United Kingdom
United Kingdom Australia Australia Australia Australia Australia Spain United
Kingdom Germany Germany
Spain United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom Australia Australia Italy
Canada Canada Canada Canada Canada Canada Canada Canada Canada Australia
Argentina Argentina Argentina Mexico Mexico Mexico Mexico Czech Republic
Czech Republic Canada
Colombia Peru Mexico Peru Peru Peru Peru Netherlands Romania Czech Republic
2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 * 2008 *
Japan Japan Japan Japan Japan Japan Japan Japan Japan Japan
Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Russia
Germany Germany Germany Germany Germany Germany Germany Germany United Kingdom Spain
United Kingdom Spain Spain Spain Spain Spain Spain Spain Spain United
Kingdom
Spain United Kingdom
Nevada USA
Nevada USA
Nevada USA
Nevada USA
Nevada USA
United Kingdom Germany Nevada
USA
Nevada USA
Nevada USA
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
Nevada USA
Nevada USA Germany
Argentina Argentina Argentina NSW Australia
NSW Australia
NSW Australia
NSW Australia
NSW Australia
NSW Australia Italy
NSW, Australia
NSW Australia
NSW Australia Mexico Mexico Mexico Mexico California,
USACzech
RepublicNSW
Australia
Colombia Peru Mexico Peru Peru Peru Peru Oklahoma USA
Oklahoma USA
California USA
Peru Colombia Peru Oklahoma USA
California USA
Oklahoma USA
California USA
Czech Republic Romania Czech
Republic
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Thetotalinstalledbasebygeographicalregioncanbeseeninthefollowingchart.
ChartA:SummarybyGeographicalRegion
The2018popula6onhasbeensourcedandcomparedtothenumberofgamingmachinespercountry.The
ra6oofpersonstothenumberofgamingmachinespercountryhasbeenbasedonthetotalpopula6on.No
considera6onhasbeengiventothepopula6onoflegalgamingage,onlythepopula6onofthecountryor
stateasawhole.ThetoptencountriesbasedonnumberofpersonspermachinecanbeseeninTableEand
thetoptenjurisdic6onsinTableF.
TableE:Top10numberofmachinespercapitabycountry
Country Person per Machine
Sint Maarten 13
Åland Islands 17
Japan 29
Monaco 31
Aruba 33
Curacao 65
United States Virgin Islands 82
Saint Kitts and Nevis 119
Australia 128
Antigua and Barbuda 156
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3%18%
59%
19%
1%
Africa Americas Asia & Middle East Europe Oceania
TableF:Top10numberofmachinespercapitabyjurisdic;on
Anumberofcruiselinesprovidecasinosand/orgamingaboardtheirvessels.Thera6oofgamingmachines
tomaximumpassengersisrela6velyhigh.AsummaryofthetoptenbyPassengerstoEGMs(basedonthe
vesselatmaximumcapacity),canbeseeninTableG,andafullbreakdownpervesselcanbeseenin
AppendixC.
TableG:Top10passengerstogamingmachinesoncruiseships
Jurisdiction Person per Machine
Sint Maarten 13
Åland Islands 17
Nevada, USA 18
Japan 29
Monaco 31
Aruba 33
China, Macao Special Administrative Region 38
Oklahoma, USA 53
Montana, USA 56
South Dakota, USA 60
Ship Owner EGMs Capacity PAX/EGM
China Star China Cruises Company Limited 100 354 4
Princess Cruises - Ocean Princess Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc 110 670 6
P&O Cruises - Adonia Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc 107 710 7
Thomson Cruises - Thomson Majesty Star Cruises Ltd 200 1,462 7
Thomson Cruises - Thomson Celebration Star Cruises Ltd 135 1,262 9
Pullmantur Cruises - Horizon Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. 143 1,354 9
Crystal Cruises - Crystal Symphony Crystal Cruises Inc. 97 922 10
Celebrity Cruises - Summit Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. 201 1,940 10
Royal Caribbean International - Navigator of the Seas Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. 325 3,138 10
Royal Caribbean International - Voyager of the Seas Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. 325 3,138 10
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AppendixA:IndividualCountryDatabyGeographicalRegion
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Oceania
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Country EGMs 2018 EGMs 2017 EGMs 2016 % of world% change 2017 to
2018
2018 population
persons per
machine
American Samoa 0 0 0 0.00% 0% 51,504 0
Australia 196,301 197,021 197,122 2.65% -0.4% 25,175,500 128
Cook Islands 0 0 0 0.00% 0% 9,290 0
Fiji Islands 0 0 0 0.00% 0% 926,276 0
French Polynesia 0 0 0 0.00% 0% 287,881 0
Guam 0 0 0 0.00% 0% 167,358 0
Kiribati 0 0 0 0.00% 0% 108,145 0
Marshall Islands 0 0 0 0.00% 0% 74,539 0
Micronesia 0 0 0 0.00% 0% 103,643 0
Nauru 0 0 0 0.00% 0% 9,642 0
New Caledonia 336 368 368 0.00% -8.7% 282,754 842
New Zealand 18,553 18,928 19,444 0.25% -2.0% 4,510,327 243
Niue 0 0 0 0.00% 0% 1,626 0
Norfolk Island 0 0 0 0.00% 0% 2,210 0
Northern Mariana Islands 106 106 106 0.00% 0% 52,263 493
Palau 0 0 0 0.00% 0% 21,431 0
Papua New Guinea 0 0 0 0.00% 0% 6,909,701 0
Samoa 100 110 0 0.00% -9.0% 200,108 2,001
Solomon Islands 84 84 20 0.00% 0% 647,581 7,709
Tokelau 0 0 0 0.00% 0% 1,285 0
Tonga 0 0 0 0.00% 0% 106,479 0
Tuvalu 0 0 0 0.00% 0% 11,052 0
Vanuatu 316 316 316 0.00% 0% 282,814 895
Wallis and Futuna Islands 0 0 0 0.00% 0% 15,763 0
Americas
Country EGMs 2018 EGMs 2017 EGMs 2016 % of world% change
2017 to 2018
2018 population
persons per
machine
Anguilla 0 0 0 0.00% 0% 17,422 0
Antigua and Barbuda 613 613 816 0.01% 0% 95,882 156
Argentina 98,117 98,117 98,717 1.26% 0% 44,694,198 456
Aruba 3,570 3,570 3,570 0.05% 0% 116,576 33
Bahamas 2,050 1,960 1,660 0.03% 5% 332,634 162
Barbados 201 201 229 0.00% 0% 293,131 1,458
Belize 2,247 2,247 2,247 0.03% 0% 385,854 172
Bermuda 0 0 0 0.00% 0% 71,176 0
Bolivia 0 0 0 0.00% 0% 11,306,341 0
Bonaire, Saint Eustatius and Saba 140 140 140 0.00% 0% 25,052 179
Brazil 0 0 0 0.00% 0% 208,846,892 0
British Virgin Islands 0 0 0 0.00% 0% 35,802 0
Canada 99,521 100,591 98,902 1.34% -1% 37,058,856 372
Cayman Islands 0 0 0 0.00% 0% 59,613 0
Chile 10,338 14,946 11,057 0.13% -31% 17,925,262 1,734
Colombia 86,629 80,784 82,528 1.11% 7% 48,168,996 556
Costa Rica 2,777 2,777 2,777 0.04% 0% 4,987,142 1,796
Cuba 0 0 0 0.00% 0% 11,116,396 0
Curacao 2,329 2,329 2,329 0.03% 0% 150,241 65
Dominica 0 0 0 0.00% 0% 74,027 0
Dominican Republic 3,443 3,458 3,516 0.04% -0.4% 10,298,756 2,991
Ecuador 0 0 0 0.00% 0% 16,498,502 0
El Salvador 100 100 100 0.00% 0% 6,187,271 61,873
Falkland Islands 0 0 0 0.00% 0% 3,198 0
French Guiana 0 0 0 0.00% 0% 289,763 0
Greenland 0 0 0 0.00% 0% 57,691 0
Grenada 0 0 0 0.00% 0% 112,207 0
Guadeloupe (France) 271 271 271 0.00% 0% 399,848 1,475
Guatemala 282 282 282 0.00% 0% 16,581,273 58,799
Guyana 250 250 300 0.00% 0% 740,685 2,963
Haiti 0 0 30 0.00% 0% 10,788,440 0
Honduras 55 55 55 0.00% 0% 9,182,766 166,959
Jamaica 2,913 6,886 6,886 0.04% -58% 2,812,090 965
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Martinique 214 214 214 0.00% 0% 37,479 175
Mexico 33,896 31,607 90,000 0.44% 7% 125,959,205 3,716
Montserrat 0 0 0 0.00% 0% 5,315 0
Nicaragua 14,146 14,133 14,133 0.18% 0% 6,085,213 430
Panama 11,354 11,255 10,648 0.15% 1% 3,800,644 335
Paraguay 444 413 336 0.01% 8% 7,025,763 15,824
Peru 84,396 84,396 89,874 1.08% 0% 31,331,228 371
Puerto Rico 14,125 13,954 14,423 0.18% 1% 3,294,626 233
Saint Kitts and Nevis 445 445 445 0.01% 0% 53,094 119
Saint Lucia 200 200 350 0.00% 75% 165,510 473
Saint Martin 0 0 0 0.00% 0% 32,284 0
Saint Pierre and Miquelon 0 0 0 0.00% 0% 5,471 0
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 0 0 0 0.00% 0% 101,844 0
Saint-Barthélemy 0 0 0 0.00% 0% 7,160 0
Sint Maarten 3,199 3,199 3,199 0.04% 0% 42,677 13
Suriname 1,221 1,221 1,221 0.02% 0% 597,927 490
Trinidad and Tobago 1,251 1,251 1,251 #REF! 0% 1,215,527 972
Turks and Caicos Islands 85 85 85 0.00% 0% 53,701 632
United States of America 898,974 884,239 865,807 11.54% 2% 327,167,434 364
United States Virgin Islands 1,300 1,050 1,300 0.02% 24% 106,977 82
Uruguay 4,399 4,399 6,362 0.06% 0% 3,369,299 766
Venezuela 1,007 1,007 1,007 0.01% 0% 31,689,176 31,469
Country EGMs 2018 EGMs 2017 EGMs 2016 % of world% change
2017 to 2018
2018 population
persons per
machine
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AsiaandtheMiddleEast
Country EGMs 2018 EGMs 2017 EGMs 2016 % of world% change
2017 to 2018
2018 population
persons per
machine
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0% 0.00% 34,940,837 0
Armenia 345 345 345 0% 0.00% 3,038,217 8,806
Azerbaijan 0 0 0 0% 0.00% 10,046,516 0
Bahrain 0 0 0 0% 0.00% 1,442,659 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0% 0.00% 159,453,001 0
Bhutan 0 0 0 0% 0.00% 766,397 0
Brunei Darussalam 0 0 0 0% 0.00% 450,565 0
Cambodia 7,660 7,660 7,660 0% 0.00% 16,449,519 2,147
China 0 176 * 0 0% -100.00% 1,384,688,986 0
China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region 0 0 0 0% 0.00% 7,213,338 0
China, Macao Special Administrative Region 16,059 16,310 13,826 0.22% -1.54% 606,340 38
Cyprus 3,183 4,333 4,133 0.04% -26.54% 1,237,088 389
Georgia 5,562 5,562 5,562 0.08% 0.00% 4,003,000 720
India 1,463 1,463 478 0.02% 0.00% 1,296,834,042 886,421
Indonesia 0 0 0 0% 0.00% 262,787,403 0
Iran 0 0 0 0% 0.00% 83,024,745 0
Iraq 100 100 0 0% 0.00% 40,194,216 401,942
Israel 511 563 0 0.01% -9.24% 8,424,904 16,487
Japan 4,302,731 4,525,253 4,575,545 58% -4.92% 126,168,156 29
Jordan 0 0 0 0% 0.00% 10,458,413 0
Kazakhstan 232 232 379 0% 0.00% 18,744,548 80,795
Korea, North 52 52 52 0% 0.00% 25,381,085 488,098
Korea, South 4,309 4,070 2,378 0.06% 5.87% 51,418,097 11,933
Kuwait 0 0 0 0% 0.00% 2,916,467 0
Kyrgyzstan 0 0 0 0% 0.00% 5,849,296 0
Laos 650 500 500 0.01% 30.00% 7,234,171 11,129
Lebanon 600 423 499 0.01% 41.84% 6,100,075 10,167
Malaysia 3,000 3,000 3,000 0.04% 0.00% 31,809,660 10,603
Maldives 0 0 0 0% 0.00% 392,473 0
Mongolia 0 0 0 0% 0.00% 3,103,428 0
Myanmar 338 338 338 0% 0.00% 55,622,506 164,564
Nepal 364 364 164 0% 0.00% 29,717,587 81,642
Oman 0 0 0 0% 0.00% 4,613,241 0
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* Cruise boat
Pakistan 0 0 0 0% 0.00% 207,862,518 0
Philippines 19,905 19,178 17,476 0.27% 3.79% 105,893,381 5,320
Qatar 0 0 0 0% 0.00% 2,363,569 0
Republic of China (Taiwan) 0 0 0 0% 0.00% 23,545,963 0
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0% 0.00% 33,091,113 0
Singapore 6,200 6,833 4,700 0.08% -9.26% 5,995,991 967
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0% 0.00% 22,576,592 0
Syrian Arab Republic 0 0 0 0% 0.00% 19,454,263 0
Tajikistan 0 0 0 0% 0.00% 8,604,882 0
Thailand 534 534 0 0.01% 0.00% 68,615,858 128,494
Timor-Leste 0 0 0 0% 0.00% 1,321,929 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0% 0.00% 81,257,239 0
Turkmenistan 0 165 165 0% -100.00% 5,411,012 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0% 0.00% 9,701,315 0
Uzbekistan 0 0 0 0% 0.00% 30,023,709 0
Vietnam 1,966 3,584 1,084 0.03% -45.15% 97,040,334 49,359
Yemen 0 0 0 0% 0.00% 28,667,230 0
Country EGMs 2018 EGMs 2017 EGMs 2016 % of world% change
2017 to 2018
2018 population
persons per
machine
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Africa
Country EGMs 2018 EGMs 2017 EGMs 2016 % of world% change
2017 to 2018
2018 population
persons per
machine
Algeria 0 0 0 0.00% 0% 41,657,488 0
Angola 42 42 200 0.00% 0% 30,355,880 722,759
Benin 1,133 1,133 1,133 0.02% 0% 11,340,504 10,009
Botswana 702 645 709 0.01% 9% 2,249,104 3,204
Burkina Faso 1,756 1,756 1,756 0.02% 0% 19,742,715 11,243
Burundi 16 16 16 0.00% 0% 11,844,520 740,283
Cameroon 146 146 146 0.00% 0% 25,640,965 175,623
Cape Verde 0 0 0 0.00% 0% 568,373 0
Central African Republic 0 0 0 0.00% 0% 5,745,062 0
Chad 0 0 0 0.00% 0% 15,833,116 0
Comoros 0 0 0 0.00% 0% 821,164 0
Congo (Democratic Republic of) 0 0 0 0.00% 0% 85,281,024 0
Congo (Republic of) 0 0 0 0.00% 0% 5,062,021 0
Cote d'Ivoire 997 997 997 0.01% 0% 26,260,582 26,340
Djibouti 120 120 120 0.00% 0% 884,017 7,367
Egypt 773 773 808 0.01% 0% 99,413,317 128,607
Equatorial Guinea 241 241 241 0.00% 0% 797,457 3,309
Eritrea 0 0 0 0.00% 0% 5,970,646 0
Eswatini 262 262 270 0.00% 0% 1,087,200 4,150
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0.00% 0% 108,386,391 0
Gabon 0 0 0 0.00% 0% 2,119,036 0
Gambia 0 0 0 0.00% 0% 2,092,731 0
Ghana 338 338 338 0.00% 0% 28,102,471 83,143
Guinea 0 0 0 0.00% 0% 11,855,411 0
Guinea-Bissau 0 0 0 0.00% 0% 1,833,247 0
Kenya 579 579 551 0.01% 0% 48,397,527 83,588
Lesotho 121 121 121 0.00% 0% 1,962,461 16,219
Liberia 30 30 30 0.00% 0% 4,809,768 160,326
Libya 0 0 0 0.00% 0% 6,754,507 0
Madagascar 453 453 190 0.01% 0% 25,683,610 56,697
Malawi 152 152 420 0.00% 0% 19,842,560 130,543
Mali 0 0 0 0.00% 0% 18,429,893 0
Mauritania 0 0 0 0.00% 0% 3,840,429 0
Mauritius 1,657 1,657 2,629 0.02% 0% 1,364,283 823
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Mayotte 0 0 0 0.00% 0% 270,372 0
Morocco 1,075 1,226 1,255 0.01% -12% 34,314,130 31,920
Mozambique 160 160 170 0.00% 0% 27,233,789 170,211
Namibia 494 494 494 0.01% 0% 2,533,224 5,128
Niger 280 280 280 0.00% 0% 19,866,231 70,951
Nigeria 182 182 182 0.00% 0% 203,452,505 1,117,871
Reunion 176 176 176 0.00% 0% 12,187,400 69,247
Rwanda 76 76 76 0.00% 0% 12,187,400 160,361
Saint Helena 0 0 0 0.00% 0% 7,841 0
Sao Tome and Principe 0 0 0 0.00% 0% 204,454 0
Senegal 396 396 396 0.01% 0% 15,020,945 37,932
Seychelles 311 311 165 0.00% 0% 94,633 304
Sierra Leone 38 38 0 0.00% 0% 6,312,212 166,111
Somalia 0 0 0 0.00% 0% 11,259,029 0
South Africa 37,091 35,199 35,004 0.50% 5% 55,380,210 1,493
South Sudan 0 0 0 0.00% 0% 10,204,581 0
Sudan 0 0 0 0.00% 0% 43,120,843 0
Togo 947 947 947 0.01% 0% 8,176,449 8,634
Tunisia 229 229 259 0.00% 0% 11,516,189 50,289
Uganda 129 129 129 0.00% 0% 40,853,749 316,696
United Republic of Tanzania 445 445 445 0.00% 0% 55,451,343 124,610
Western Sahara 0 0 0 0.00% 0% 619,551 0
Zambia 90 90 90 0.00% 0% 16,445,079 182,723
Zimbabwe 265 265 265 0.00% 0% 14,030,368 52,945
Country EGMs 2018 EGMs 2017 EGMs 2016 % of world% change
2017 to 2018
2018 population
persons per
machine
� |Page19
Europe
Country EGMs 2018 EGMs 2017 EGMs 2016 % of world% change
2017 to 2018
2018 population
persons per
machine
Åland Islands 1780 1780 1780 0.02% 0% 29789 17
Albania 240 240 240 0.00% 0% 3057220 12738
Andorra 0 0 0 0.00% 0% 85708 0
Austria 3177 7121 12000 0.04% -55% 8793370 2768
Belarus 2171 2221 2221 0.03% -2% 9527543 4389
Belgium 25705 20,896 20896 0.35% 23% 11570762 450
Bosnia and Herzegovina 170 110 110 0.00% 55% 3849891 22646
Bulgaria 18580 18580 23540 0.25% 0% 7057504 380
Croatia 9393 10660 10660 0.13% -12% 4270480 455
Czech Republic 56461 56174 56204 0.76% 1% 10686269 189
Denmark 25000 25,600 26000 0.34% -2% 5809502 232
Estonia 2163 2184 2179 0.03% -1% 1244288 575
Faroe Islands 0 0 0 0.00% 0% 51018 0
Finland 21424 21381 21280 0.29% 0% 5537364 258
France 21706 21706 21706 0.29% 0% 67364357 3103
Germany 277700 274500 277325 3.75% 1% 80457737 290
Gibraltar 158 218 218 0.00% -28% 29461 186
Greece 3551 3551 3551 0.05% 0% 10761523 3031
Guernsey 0 0 0 0.00% 0% 66697 0
Holy See 0 0 0 0.00% 0% 1000 0
Hungary 1733 1733 1702 0.02% 0% 9825704 5670
Iceland 0 0 1150 0.00% 0% 343518 0
Ireland * na 13220 13220 0.00% -100% 5068050 na
Isle of Man 160 160 160 0.00% 0% 89407 559
Italy 320000 463931 456,367 4.32% -31% 62246674 195
Kosovo 50 50 50 0.00% 0% 1907592 38152
Latvia 8650 8941 8900 0.12% -3% 1923559 222
Liechtenstein 0 0 0 0.00% 0% 38547 0
Lithuania 4418 4381 4506 0.06% 1% 2793284 632
Luxembourg 280 280 280 0.00% 0% 605764 2163
Macedonia 2070 1929 1929 0.03% 7% 2118945 1024
Malta 926 970 988 0.01% -5% 449043 485
Monaco 992 992 992 0.01% 0% 30727 31
Montenegro 1576 1576 1736 0.02% 0% 614249 390
� |Page20
* machines exist however figures not available for local authority permits** excludes those requiring only a local authority permit
Netherlands 33,818 37,517 37,007 0.46% -10% 17,151,228 507
Norway 2,750 2,750 2,750 0.04% 0% 5,372,191 1,954
Poland 2,725 3,012 3,388 0.04% -10% 38,420,687 14,099
Portugal 5,467 5,467 5,467 0.07% 0% 10,355,493 1,894
Republic of Moldova 3,457 3,457 3,457 0.05% 0% 3,437,720 994
Romania 58,277 58,272 58,297 0.79% 0% 21,457,116 368
Russian Federation 7,637 7,137 2,137 0.10% 7% 142,122,776 18,610
San Marino 0 0 0 0.00% 0% 33,779 0
Serbia 19,462 19,462 19,462 0.26% 0% 7,078,110 364
Slovakia 22,457 22,457 23,125 0.30% 0% 5,445,040 242
Slovenia 8,117 8,117 8,213 0.11% 0% 2,102,126 259
Spain 183,409 201,381 212,153 2.48% -9% 49,331,076 269
Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands 0 0 0 0.00% 0% 2,583 0
Sweden 4,854 6,193 6,020 0.07% -22% 10,040,995 2,069
Switzerland 4,503 4,435 4,402 0.06% 2% 8,292,809 1,842
Ukraine 0 0 0 0.00% 0% 43,952,299 0
United Kingdom ** 183,813 182,916 167,839 2.48% 0% 65,105,246 354
Country EGMs 2018 EGMs 2017 EGMs 2016 % of world% change
2017 to 2018
2018 population
persons per
machine
� |Page21
AppendixB:CountsbyStateinAustralia,CanadaandtheUSA
� |Page22
Australia
* Tasmanianfiguresinclude36machinesinstalledontheSpiritofTasmaniavessels(ferryservicebetweenTasmaniaandVictoria)
Canada
� |Page23
State EGMs 2018 EGMs 2017 EGMs 2016 % of world% change 2017 to
2018
2018 population
persons per
machine
Australian Capital Territory 4,462 4,502 4,635 0.06% -0.9% 423,800 95
New South Wales 93,620 94,303 94,361 1.26% -0.7% 8,046,100 86
Northern Territory 2,671 2,789 2,812 0.04% -4.2% 245,900 92
Queensland 46,286 46,457 46,873 0.63% -0.4% 5,052,800 109
South Australia 13,667 13,688 13,366 0.18% -0.2% 1,742,700 128
Tasmania * 3,563 3,586 3,596 0.05% -0.6% 531,500 149
Victoria 29,344 28,998 28,935 0.40% 1.2% 6,526,400 222
Western Australia 2,688 2,698 2,544 0.04% -0.4% 2,606,300 932
State EGMs 2018 EGMs 2017 EGMs 2016 % of world% change
2017 to 2018
2018 population
persons per
machine
Alberta 20,582 20,619 20,092 0.28% -0.2% 4,307,110 209
British Columbia 12,949 13,128 13,289 0.17% -1.4% 4,991,687 385
Manitoba 10,070 10,004 9,940 0.14% 0.7% 1,352,154 134
New Brunswick 2,840 2,800 2,750 0.04% 1.4% 770,633 275
Newfoundland and Labrador 1,926 1,954 1,912 0.03% -1.4% 525,355 273
Northwest Territories 0 0 0 0.00% 0% 44,541 0
Nova Scotia 3,576 3,548 3,539 0.05% 0.8% 959,942 268
Nunavut 0 0 0 0.00% 0% 38,396 0
Ontario 22,981 23,579 21,776 0.31% -2.5% 14,322,757 623
Prince Edward Island 520 530 518 0.01% -1.9% 153,244 295
Quebec 16,477 17,201 17,851 0.22% -4.2% 8,390,499 509
Saskatchewan 7,536 7,164 7,171 0.10% 5.2% 1,162,062 154
Yukon 64 64 64 0.00% 0.0% 40,476 632
UnitedStatesofAmerica
State EGMs 2018 EGMs 2017 EGMs 2016 % of world% change
2017 to 2018
2018 population
persons per
machine
Alabama 6,441 6,430 7,300 0.09% 0.0% 4,887,871 759
Alaska 90 90 90 0.00% 0% 737,438 8,194
Arizona 16,627 16,697 16,473 0.22% 0.0% 7,171,646 431
Arkansas 2,650 2,550 2,550 0.04% 4.0% 3,013,825 1,137
California 74,100 73,605 71,296 1.00% 1.0% 39,557,045 534
Colorado 14,072 13,867 14,280 0.19% 1.0% 5,695,564 405
Connecticut 8,557 8,977 9,280 0.12% -5.0% 3,572,665 418
Delaware 6,240 6,252 6,359 0.08% 0.0% 967,171 155
District of Columbia 0 0 0 0% 0% 702,455 0
Florida 22,817 21,477 16,526 0.31% 6.0% 21,299,325 933
Georgia 250 250 220 0% 0% 10,519,475 42,078
Hawaii 0 0 0 0% 0% 1,420,491 0
Idaho 3,604 3,549 3,746 0.05% 2.0% 1,754,208 487
Illinois 40,478 38,283 34,994 0.55% 6.0% 12,741,080 315
Indiana 20,007 19,067 19,298 0.27% 5.0% 6,691,878 334
Iowa 19,355 16,947 17,418 0.26% 14.0% 3,156,145 163
Kansas 8,492 8,450 8,428 0.11% 0.0% 2,911,505 343
Kentucky 929 929 787 0.01% 0% 4,468,402 4,810
Louisiana 41,484 42,725 45,184 0.56% -3.0% 4,659,978 112
Maine 1,665 1,736 1,652 0.02% -4.0% 1,338,404 804
Maryland 11,535 11,300 11,750 0.16% 2.0% 6,042,718 524
Massachusetts 3,731 1,200 1,250 0.05% 211.0% 6,902,149 1,850
Michigan 31,266 31,176 31,750 0.42% 0.0% 9,995,915 320
Minnesota 21,325 21,015 21,754 0.29% 1.0% 5,611,179 263
Mississippi 30,148 30,944 31,099 0.41% -3.0% 2,986,530 99
Missouri 16,625 17,031 17,457 0.22% -2.0% 6,126,452 369
Montana 19,003 19,534 18,427 0.26% -3.0% 1,062,305 56
Nebraska 674 649 884 0.01% 4.0% 1,929,268 2,862
Nevada 164,413 172,295 169,723 2.22% -5.0% 3,034,392 18
New Hampshire 0 0 0 0% 0% 1,356,458 0
New Jersey 17,947 14,052 14,125 0.24% 28.0% 8,908,520 496
New Mexico 19,971 18,959 18,868 0.27% 5.0% 2,095,428 105
New York 37,410 33,159 31,458 0.51% 13.0% 19,542,209 522
North Carolina 4,419 4,355 4,615 0.06% 1.0% 10,383,620 2,350
� |Page24
North Dakota 3,959 3,708 4,077 0.05% 7.0% 760,077 192
Ohio 18,686 18,579 18,804 0.25% 1.0% 11,689,442 626
Oklahoma 74,410 74,562 65,285 1.01% 0.0% 3,943,079 53
Oregon 19,269 19,367 19,929 0.26% -1.0% 4,190,713 217
Pennsylvania 25,737 25,685 26,074 0.35% 0.0% 12,807,060 498
Rhode Island 5,180 5,297 5,316 0.07% -2.0% 1,057,315 204
South Carolina 426 426 428 0.01% 0.0% 5,084,127 11,935
South Dakota 14,749 12,176 12,211 0.20% 21.0% 882,235 60
Tennessee 0 0 0 0% 0% 6,770,010 0
Texas 3,737 3,697 3,722 0.05% 1.0% 28,701,845 7,680
Utah 0 0 0 0% 0% 3,161,105 0
Vermont 0 0 0 0% 0% 626,299 0
Virginia 0 0 0 0% 0% 8,517,685 0
Washington 31,559 32,448 30,875 0.43% -3.0% 7,535,591 239
West Virginia 13,183 12,345 12,361 0.18% 7.0% 1,805,832 137
Wisconsin 18,061 16,741 16,055 0.24% 8.0% 5,813,568 322
Wyoming 1,675 1,658 1,629 0.02% 1.0% 577,737 345
State EGMs 2018 EGMs 2017 EGMs 2016 % of world% change
2017 to 2018
2018 population
persons per
machine
� |Page25
AppendixC:CruiseShips
� |Page26
CruiseShips
Ship Owner EGMs Capacity PAX per EGM
AIDA Bella Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc 48 2,050 43
AIDA Blu Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc 45 2,050 46
AIDA Diva Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc 48 2,050 43
AIDA Luna Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc 47 2,100 45
AIDA Mar Carnival Corporation 40 2,686 67
AIDA Sol Carnival Corporation 40 2,174 54
AIDA Stella Carnival Corporation 40 2,050 51
Artania Phoenix-Reisen 51 1,260 25
Carnival Cruise Line - Breeze Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc 185 3,690 20
Carnival Cruise Line - Conquest Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc 249 2,976 12
Carnival Cruise Line - Dream Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc 180 3,652 20
Carnival Cruise Line - Ecstasy Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc 173 2,052 12
Carnival Cruise Line - Elation Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc 183 2,052 11
Carnival Cruise Line - Fantasy Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc 185 2,052 11
Carnival Cruise Line - Fascination Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc 189 2,052 11
Carnival Cruise Line - Freedom Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc 194 2,974 15
Carnival Cruise Line - Glory Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc 180 2,976 17
Carnival Cruise Line - Imagination Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc 170 2,052 12
Carnival Cruise Line - Inspiration Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc 183 2,052 11
Carnival Cruise Line - Legend Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc 191 2,124 11
Carnival Cruise Line - Liberty Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc 178 2,976 17
Carnival Cruise Line - Magic Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc 237 3,652 15
Carnival Cruise Line - Miracle Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc 182 2,124 12
Carnival Cruise Line - Paradise Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc 195 2,052 11
Carnival Cruise Line - Pride Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc 197 2,124 11
Carnival Cruise Line - Sensation Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc 174 2,052 12
Carnival Cruise Line - Spirit Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc 187 2,124 11
Carnival Cruise Line - Splendor Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc 184 3,006 16
Carnival Cruise Line - Sunshine Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc 167 2,642 16
Carnival Cruise Line - Triumph Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc 196 2,758 14
Carnival Cruise Line - Valor Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc 192 2,976 16
Carnival Cruise Line - Victory Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc 191 2,758 14
Carnival Cruise Line - Vista Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc 217 3,936 18
Celebrity Cruises - Constellation Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. 177 2,034 11
Celebrity Cruises - Eclipse Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. 200 2,850 14
Celebrity Cruises - Equinox Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. 200 2,850 14
Celebrity Cruises - Infinity Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. 201 2,046 10
Celebrity Cruises - Millennium Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. 200 1,940 10
Celebrity Cruises - Reflection Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. 237 2,850 12
� |Page27
Celebrity Cruises - Silhouette Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. 244 2,850 12
Celebrity Cruises - Solstice Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. 200 2,850 14
Celebrity Cruises - Summit Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. 201 1,940 10
Celestyal Crystal Celestyal Cruises 20 1,409 70
Celestyal Olympia Celestyal Cruises 30 1,300 43
China Star China Cruises Company Limited 100 354 4
Costa Cruises - Costa Atlantica Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc 55 2,114 38
Costa Cruises - Costa Deliziosa Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc 125 2,826 23
Costa Cruises - Costa Diadema Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc 93 4,947 53
Costa Cruises - Costa Fascinosa Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc 85 3,780 44
Costa Cruises - Costa Favolosa Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc 82 3,780 46
Costa Cruises - Costa Fortuna Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc 74 1,027 14
Costa Cruises - Costa Luminosa Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc 97 2,260 23
Costa Cruises - Costa Magica Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc 96 3,470 36
Costa Cruises - Costa Mediterranea Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc 141 2,680 19
Costa Cruises - Costa neoRomantica Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc 47 1,356 29
Costa Cruises - Costa Pacifica Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc 106 2,860 27
Costa Cruises - Costa Serena Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc 96 3,780 39
Costa Cruises - Costa Victoria Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc 41 2,394 58
Costa Cruises - neoCosta Classica Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc 59 1,680 28
Crystal Cruises - Crystal Serenity Crystal Cruises Inc. 97 1,070 11
Crystal Cruises - Crystal Symphony Crystal Cruises Inc. 97 922 10
Cunard Line - Queen Elizabeth Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. 47 2,058 44
Cunard Line - Queen Mary 2 Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. 55 2,620 48
Cunard Line - Queen Victoria Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc 45 2,014 45
Fred Olsen Cruise Lines - Balmoral Fred Olsen Cruise Lines - Balmoral 28 1,300 46
Holland America Line - Amsterdam Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc 67 1,380 21
Holland America Line - Eurodam Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc 87 2,104 24
Holland America Line - Koningsdam 112 2,650 24
Holland America Line - Maasdam Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc 75 1,258 17
Holland America Line - Nieuw Amsterdam Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc 117 2,106 18
Holland America Line - Noordam Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc 101 1,918 19
Holland America Line - Oosterdam Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc 87 1,916 22
Holland America Line - Prinsendam Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc 39 835 21
Holland America Line - Rotterdam VI Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc 67 1,404 21
Holland America Line - Ryndam Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc 114 1,260 11
Holland America Line - Statendam Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc 114 1,260 11
Holland America Line - Veendam Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc 70 1,350 19
Holland America Line - Volendam Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc 72 1,432 20
Holland America Line - Westerdam Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc 100 1,916 19
Holland America Line - Zaandam Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc 70 1,432 20
Ship Owner EGMs Capacity PAX per EGM
� |Page28
Holland America Line - Zuiderdam Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc 103 1,916 19
Ibero Cruises - Grand Celebration Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. 173 1,896 11
Ibero Cruises - Grand Holiday Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. 148 1,500 10
Louis Aura Louis Cruises 32 876 27
MSC Cruises - MSC Lirica MSC Cruises 52 2,065 40
MSC Cruises - MSC Melody MSC Cruises 87 1,278 15
Norwegian Dawn Star Cruises Ltd. 199 2,466 12
Norwegian Jewel Star Cruises Ltd. 200 2,376 12
Norwegian Pearl Star Cruises Ltd. 200 2,466 12
Norwegian Spirit Star Cruises Ltd. 200 1,966 10
Norwegian Star Star Cruises Ltd. 200 2,466 12
Norwegian Sun Star Cruises Ltd. 191 2,350 12
Oceania Cruises - Insignia 36 824 23
Oceania Cruises - Marina Century Casinos, Inc. 60 1,250 21
Oceania Cruises - Nautica Century Casinos, Inc. 36 684 19
Oceania Cruises - Regatta Century Casinos, Inc. 36 684 19
P&O Cruises - Adonia Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc 107 710 7
P&O Cruises - Arcadia Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc 70 2,016 29
P&O Cruises - Aurora Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc 65 1,260 19
P&O Cruises - Azura Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc 53 3,076 58
P&O Cruises - Oceana Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc 51 2,016 40
P&O Cruises - Oriana Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc 18 1,928 107
P&O Cruises - Pacific Aria P&O Cruises 75 1,258 17
P&O Cruises - Pacific Dawn Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc 89 2,020 23
P&O Cruises - Pacific Eden P&O Cruises 75 1,258 17
P&O Cruises - Pacific Jewel Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc 90 1,950 22
P&O Cruises - Pacific Pearl Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc 72 1,800 25
P&O Cruises - Ventura Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc 89 3,078 35
Paul Gauguin Cruises - Paul Gauguin 23 320 14
Princess Cruises - Caribbean Princess Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc 156 3,100 20
Princess Cruises - Coral Princess Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc 106 1,970 19
Princess Cruises - Crown Princess Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc 156 3,080 20
Princess Cruises - Dawn Princess Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc 71 1,950 27
Princess Cruises - Diamond Princess Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc 139 2,670 19
Princess Cruises - Emerald Princess Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc 161 3,080 19
Princess Cruises - Golden Princess Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc 113 2,600 23
Princess Cruises - Grand Princess Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc 134 2,600 19
Princess Cruises - Island Princess Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc 105 1,970 19
Princess Cruises - Ocean Princess Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc 110 670 6
Princess Cruises - Pacific Princess Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc 33 670 20
Princess Cruises - Regal Princess Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc 178 3,560 20
Ship Owner EGMs Capacity PAX per EGM
� |Page29
Princess Cruises - Royal Princess Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc 178 3,600 20
Princess Cruises - Ruby Princess Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc 159 3,080 19
Princess Cruises - Sapphire Princess Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc 74 2,670 36
Princess Cruises - Sea Princess Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc 62 1,950 31
Princess Cruises - Star Princess Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc 160 2,600 16
Princess Cruises - Sun Princess Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc 73 1,950 27
Pullmantur Cruises - Empress Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. 196 2,020 10
Pullmantur Cruises - Horizon Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. 143 1,354 9
Pullmantur Cruises - Monarch Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. 223 2,744 12
Pullmantur Cruises - Sovereign Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. 226 2,852 13
Pullmantur Cruises - Zenith Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. 140 1,774 13
Regent Seven Seas Cruises - Seven Seas Mariner Century Casinos, Inc. 62 700 11
Regent Seven Seas Cruises - Seven Seas Navigator Century Casinos, Inc. 43 490 11
Regent Seven Seas Cruises - Seven Seas Voyager Century Casinos, Inc. 51 700 14
Royal Caribbean International - Adventure of the Seas Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. 298 3,114 10
Royal Caribbean International - Brilliance of the Seas Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. 190 2,501 13
Royal Caribbean International - Enchantment of the Seas Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. 181 2,446 14
Royal Caribbean International - Explorer of the Seas Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. 303 3,114 10
Royal Caribbean International - Freedom of the Seas Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. 306 3,600 12
Royal Caribbean International - Grandeur of the Seas Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. 181 2,446 14
Royal Caribbean International - Legend of the Seas Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. 170 1,800 11
Royal Caribbean International - Majesty of the Seas Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. 230 2,744 12
Royal Caribbean International - Mariner of the Seas Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. 300 3,138 10
Royal Caribbean International - Monarch of the Seas Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. 223 2,744 12
Royal Caribbean International - Navigator of the Seas Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. 325 3,138 10
Royal Caribbean International - Radiance of the Seas Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. 190 2,501 13
Royal Caribbean International - Rhapsody of the Seas Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. 197 2,435 12
Royal Caribbean International - Serenade of the Seas Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. 195 2,500 13
Royal Caribbean International - Splendour of the Seas Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. 165 1,800 11
Royal Caribbean International - Vision of the Seas Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. 197 2,435 12
Royal Caribbean International - Voyager of the Seas Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. 325 3,138 10
Seabourn Cruise Line - Seabourn Pride Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc 7 208 30
Seabourn Cruise Line - Seabourn Spirit Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc 7 208 30
Silversea Cruises - Silver Cloud Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc 15 296 20
Silversea Cruises - Silver Shadow Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc 22 382 17
Silversea Cruises - Silver Spirit Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc 54 540 10
Silversea Cruises - Silver Whisper Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc 22 382 17
Silversea Cruises - Silver Wind Carnival Corporation & Carnival plc 15 296 20
SkySea Golden Era Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. 176 1,800 10
Star Cruises - SuperStar Gemini Star Cruises Ltd. 158 2,156 14
The World ResidenSea 20 200 10
Ship Owner EGMs Capacity PAX per EGM
� |Page30
Thomson Cruises - Thomson Celebration Star Cruises Ltd. 135 1,262 9
Thomson Cruises - Thomson Dream Star Cruises Ltd. 64 1,494 23
Thomson Cruises - Thomson Majesty Star Cruises Ltd. 200 1,462 7
Thomson Cruises - Thomson Spirit Star Cruises Ltd. 115 1,254 11
TUI Cruises - Mein Schiff 1 Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd & TUI AG 167 2,681 16
TUI Cruises - Mein Schiff 2 Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd & TUI AG 31 1,870 60
Windstar Cruises - Wind Spirit Windstar Cruises 11 148 13
Windstar Cruises - Wind Star Windstar Cruises 11 148 13
Windstar Cruises - Wind Surf Windstar Cruises 27 308 11
Ship Owner EGMs Capacity PAX per EGM
� |Page31
AppendixD:MaximumBets&Payouts
� |Page32
MaximumBets&Payouts
Country/State Location max bet max payout
Aruba (Netherlands) USD15 USD100,000
Australia, ACT Casinos $10 no limit
Australia, ACT Clubs and Hotels $10 no limit
Australia, NSW Casinos $10 No limit
Australia, NSW Clubs and Hotels $10 $10,000 for stand alone machines
Australia, NT Casinos $5 no limit
Australia, NT Clubs and Hotels $5 $25,000
Australia, Qld Casinos no limit no limit
Australia, Qld Clubs and Hotels $5 no limit on linked jackpot arrangements
Australia, SA Casinos $5 $10,000
Australia, SA Clubs and Hotels $5 $10,000
Australia, Tas Casinos $5 no limit
Australia, Tas Clubs and Hotels $5 no limit
Australia, Vic Casinos $10 no limit
Australia, Vic Clubs and Hotels$5 ($10 for machines
approved pre 1/7/2008)
no limit
Australia, WA Casinos $200 $5,000,000
Australia, WA Other locations $1 $500
Austria Casinos 1,000 € Jackpot System
Austria Other locations 10 € 10,000 €
Belgium Class I - Casinos 20 € no limit
Belgium Class II - Gaming Rooms 150 € 2,000 €
Belgium Class III - Pubs 10 € 500 €
Belgium Class IV - Betting Rooms 6.25 € 500 €
Bosnia and Herzegovina Casinos 500 €
Bulgaria no limit no limit
Canada, Alberta VLT network CAN $5 No limit (PPP 92%)
Canada, Alberta Gaming Halls CAN $30 No limit (PPP 92%)
Canada, British Columbia CAN $100 no limit
Canada, New Brunswick Slot no limit no limit
Canada, New Brunswick VLT CAN $2.50 CAN $500.00
Canada, Newfoundland VLT CAN $2.50 CAN $500.00
Canada, Nova Scotia VLT venues CAN $2.50 CAN $1000.00
Canada, Ontario Raceways CAN $5
Canada, Ontario Casinos CAN $5
� |Page33
Canada, Prince Edward Island VLT venues CAN $2.50 CAN $1000.00
Canada, Quebec VLT network CAN $2.50 CAN $1000.00 by internal regulation ($1000 by law)
Canada, Quebec Gaming Halls CAN $2.50 CAN $1000.00 by internal regulation (no legal limit)
Denmark DKR 1 DKR 600
Estonia Casinos no limit no limit
Estonia Ships under Estonian Flag 10 € 2,000 €
Finland Casinos 1,200 € 10mil€
Finland Arcades 2 € 100,000 €
Finland Other locations (minimum age 18) 2 € 10,000 €
Finland Other locations 1 € 10,000 €
Germany Street machines 0.2 € 2 €
Gibraltar (UK) Casinos 200 € 100,000 €
Greece Casinos no limit
Greece non casino venues (commence 2014) 2 €
Hungary Gaming Halls around USD1 200 times the original bet
Iceland Cafés, service stations and kiosks 150 ISK 10000 ISK
Iceland Bars and pubs 300 ISK 100000 ISK
Ireland * All locations 0.03 € 0.63 €
Italy Newslots 1 € 100 €
Italy VLT network 10 € 5000 € per sigle game 500,000 € for jackpot
Leichtenstein Casinos no limit no limit
Lithuania Casinos (class A) no limit
Lithuania AWP (class B) 0.30 € 58 €
Malta Casinos no limit no limit
Malta Other locations 5 € 1000 € (2000 € for a jackpot)
Mauritius Limited Payout Machines Rs. 3,000
Netherlands Casino 50 € no limit
Netherlands Other locations 0.20 € 40 €
New Zealand Casinos no limit no limit
New Zealand Non-casino locations NZD2.50 NZD1000
Norway NOK50 NOK1500
Panama Casinos and Slot Halls no limit no limit
Panama Other locations USD5 USD5000
Poland Amusement with Prize type machines 0.07 € 15 €
Slovakia Slot Machines (not in casinos) 0.10 € 15 €
Slovakia VGM & other (not in casinos) 10.00 € 3,000 €
Country/State Location max bet max payout
� |Page34
NOTE:
AGC-AdultGamingCentres
FEC-FamilyEntertainmentCentres
PPP-Prizepayoutpercentage
* Ireland-1956Gaming&Lo=eriesAct:
a. thestakeineachgameisnotmorethansixpenceforeachplayer
b. noplayermaywinmorethanthevalueoftenshillingsineachgame
^withtheop6onofamaximum£20,000linkedprogressivejackpotonapremisesbasisonly
South Africa Casinos no limit no limit
South Africa Other locations R5 R500
Sweden Casinos SEK150
Sweden Other locations SEK6 SEK600
Switzerland Type A Casinos no limit no limit
Switzerland Type B Casinos Swiss Francs 25 25000 Swiss Francs
Turkmenistan Casinos and Slot Halls USD5000
United Kingdom Type B - AGC, Casinos £100 £10,000 ^
United Kingdom Type C - AGC, FEC £1 £100
United Kingdom Type D - AGC, FEC £1 £50
United States Virgin Islands (USA) Casinos USD25
USA, Arizona USD29 no limit
USA, Arkansas no limit no limit
USA, Colorado Casinos USD100 no limit
USA, Delaware USD100 no limit
USA, Louisiana Electronic Video Bingo USD1 USD1000
USA, Maryland USD500
USA, Montana Class III Video Gaming Machines USD5 USD2000
USA, New York Casinos - progressive games USD500 Depends on meters
USA, New York Casinos - non progressive games USD500 USD125000
USA, North Dakota Tribal USD25
USA, Pennsylvania Slots no limit no limit
USA, Rhode Island USD500
USA, South Dakota Casinos USD100
USA, Washington USD5 No limit (PPP 75%)
Vanuatu VT 100 VT 100000
Country/State Location max bet max payout
� |Page35
References
WorldCountofGamingMachines2017,SZiolkowski,August2018
WorldCountofGamingMachines2016,SZiolkowski,April2017
WorldCountofGamingMachines2015,SZiolkowski,March2016
WorldCountofGamingMachines2014,SZiolkowski,March2015
WorldCountofGamingMachines2013,SZiolkowski,March2014
WorldCountofGamingMachines2012,SZiolkowski,March2013
WorldCountofGamingMachines2011,SZiolkowski,February2012
WorldCountofGamingMachines2010,JFarquhar-TNS,January2011
WorldCountofGamingMachines2008,JFarquhar-TNS,March2009
� |Page36
