World Bank Document...Haryana Poverty, Growth & Inequality 1 June 20, 2017 Haryana, home to 25...
Transcript of World Bank Document...Haryana Poverty, Growth & Inequality 1 June 20, 2017 Haryana, home to 25...
HaryanaPoverty, Growth & Inequality
1 June 20, 2017
Haryana, home to 25 million people, is one of India’s richest states. Since 1994, the state has seen a steady decline in poverty, especially in rural areas. As a result, Haryana records lower levels of poverty than most other states, with the exception of some pockets in its northern and western regions. Growth, which is close to the national average, is supported mainly by services. While consumption inequality has increased in both rural and urban areas after 1994, it has fallen of late in rural areas.
Poverty in Haryana is lower than in most states
GAHPKLPJSKAPDLJKHRUKTNMGRJTRGJMHNLWBKAMZAIUPMPASODBHARMNJHCG
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10
20
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40
50
There is more poverty in the northern and western districts of Haryana
Population below poverty line, 2012 (%)
District level poverty, 2012
0 − 33 − 88 − 1111 − 1818 − 27No data
N
0.6-5.25.3-13.213.3-17.217.3-22.622.7-62.8
Patna
Population below the poverty line, 2012 (%)
0-33-88-1111-1818-27No data
4037 37
35 34 33 32 3229
22 22 21 20 1917 17
15 1512 12 11 11 11 10 9 9 8 8 8
5
Low Income States are highlighted in orange, AI is All India.
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HaryanaPoverty, Growth & Inequality
2 June 20, 2017
Unlike in most Indian states where poverty reduction was faster after 2005, Haryana has seen a steady decline in poverty since 1994
Steady poverty reduction in rural Haryana since 1994, more progress in urban areas after 2005
0
10
20
30
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60
70
MZDLNLGAPJJKKLSKTRUKHPHRMGGJRJWBMPAPTNAIUPMHKACGASARODBHJHMN
Population below poverty line, (%)
Population below poverty line, (%)
Rural
Total
Urban
1994 2005 2012
0
10
20
30
50
40
Low Income States are highlighted in orange, AI is All India.
● 1994 ● 2005 ● 2012
40
24
25
22
12
10
36
24
11
HaryanaPoverty, Growth & Inequality
3 June 20, 2017
-2
0
4
2
8
10
6
12
14
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012-5
10
15
20
0
5
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Services are the main driver of growth in Haryana
-2
0
4
2
8
10
6
12
14
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012-5
10
15
20
0
5
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Growth in Haryana has been close to the national average since 2005
AP
AS
BH
GJ
HR HP
KA
KL
MP
MH
OD
PJ
RJ
TN
UP WB
JH
CG
UK
Leading
Lagging
Improving
Weakening
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
0 5,000 10,000 15,000 20,000 25,000 30,000 35,000 40,000 45,000
An
nu
al g
row
th r
ate,
20
05
- 20
12 (%
)
Real GSDP per capita, (2005 Rupees) All India
ImprovingLow income, high growth
LeadingHigh income, high growth
LaggingLow income, low growth
WeakeningHigh income, low growth
Impr
ovem
ent f
rom
200
5 to
201
2
Standard of living, 2005
Interpreting the graph
Annu
al g
row
th ra
te, 2
005
- 201
2 (%
)
Real GSDP per capita, (2005 Rupees)
High poverty, declining slowly
Low poverty, declining fast
-17
-15
-13
-11
-9
-7
-5
-3
-1
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
An
nu
al d
ecli
ne
in p
over
ty r
ate,
20
05
- 20
12 (%
)
All India
AP
AS
BH
GJ
HR
HP
KA
KL
MP
MH
OD
PJ
RJ
TN
UP
WB
JH CG
UK
Data for 19 large states and All India. Low Income States are highlighted in orange.
Annual growth rate, (%) Components of GSDP growth rate, (%)
■ Haryana GSDP ■ All India GDP
2.6
6.3
-0.6
6.8
-0.4
2.8
5.3
3.0
2.9
6.3
2.1
0.0
5.6
1.11.4
8.6
-0.3
3.4
4.8
1.7
0.9
5.3
1.3
1.4
■ Services ■ Industry ■ Agriculture
HaryanaPoverty, Growth & Inequality
4 June 20, 2017
Poverty reduction in Haryana has been faster than in many other states
Haryana has a smaller share of India’s poor relative to its population
Poverty rate, 2005
bubble size: number of poor (millions)
0
5
10
15
20
25
0 5 10 15 20 25
Stat
e sh
are
in In
dia
’s p
oor,
20
12 (%
)
State share in India’s population, 2012 (%)
AP AS
BH
GJ
HR
KA
KL
MP
MH
OD
PJ
RJ
TN
UP
WB JH
CG
UK HP
High poverty, declining slowly
Low poverty, declining fast
-17
-15
-13
-11
-9
-7
-5
-3
-1
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
An
nu
al d
ecli
ne
in p
over
ty r
ate,
20
05
- 20
12 (%
)
All India
AP
AS
BH
GJ
HR
HP
KA
KL
MP
MH
OD
PJ
RJ
TN
UP
WB
JH CG
UK
Data for 19 large states and All India. Low Income States are highlighted in orange.
Data for 19 large states and All India. Low Income States are highlighted in yellow.
Annu
al d
eclin
e in
pov
erty
rate
, 200
5 - 2
012
(%)
Stat
e sh
are
in In
dia’
s po
or, 2
012
(%)
State share in India’s population, 2012 (%)
Wha
t % o
f Ind
ia’s
poor
live
s in
this
sta
te?
What % of India’s population lives in this state?
Interpreting the graph
Share of poor > share of population
Share of poor < share of populationShare of p
oor = share of p
opulation
HaryanaPoverty, Growth & Inequality
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UrbanRuralTotal0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
Gini coefficient
While consumption inequality has risen steadily in urban Haryana, it has been declining in rural areas since 2005
Consumption inequality in Haryana is close to the national average
Gini coefficient, 2012
MNMGSKBHNLTRASRJJHJKODMZGJAPUKGAHPPJUPCGMPWBHRAITNARMHKADLKL
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
Low Income States are highlighted in orange, AI is All India.
0.27 0.27 0.27
0.32
0.25
0.39
0.33 0.33 0.34
■ 1994 ■ 2005 ■ 2012