World Bank Country Office, Kiev, Ukraine Ukraine Knowledge Economy Training Initiative
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World Bank Country Office, Kiev, Ukraine Ukraine Knowledge Economy Training Initiative Video Conference, ILO, Geneva, Switzerland, 22 January 2008 CREATING FINLAND’S KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY Professor Jorma Routti Helsinki University of Technology & CIM Creative Industries Management Former President of Sitra & Director General of European Commission Research DG www. cimfunds . com [email protected]
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World Bank Country Office, Kiev, Ukraine Ukraine Knowledge Economy Training Initiative Video Conference, ILO, Geneva, Switzerland, 22 January 2008 CREATING FINLAND’S KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY Professor Jorma Routti Helsinki University of Technology & CIM Creative Industries Management - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Transcript of World Bank Country Office, Kiev, Ukraine Ukraine Knowledge Economy Training Initiative
World Bank Country Office, Kiev, Ukraine
Ukraine Knowledge Economy Training Initiative
Video Conference, ILO, Geneva, Switzerland, 22 January 2008
CREATING FINLAND’S KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY
Professor Jorma Routti
Helsinki University of Technology & CIM Creative Industries Management
Former President of Sitra & Director General of European Commission Research DG
www.cimfunds.com [email protected]
Finland Europe World
Stages of Industrial and Economic Development
FOREST-BASED INDUSTRIESMACHINERY, ENGIN. IND. FOREST-BASED IND
ICT, ELECTRONICSMACHINERY, ENG.FOREST-BASED INDCHEMICALS
Lisbon strategy
Research
Growth and Jobs
Education Innovation
S&T contributes to the Lisbon objectives: economic growth, employment creation, environmental protection, social challenges: fight poverty, improve human health and quality of life (GSM, remote working, safe roads, etc.)
Finland—Basic Scorecard
0,00
0,50
1,00
1,50
2,00
2,50
3,00
3,50
4,00
4,50
1981
1984
1987
1990
1993
1996
1999
2002
2005
Finland
Japan
USA
EU
Sw eden
China
R&D expenditure, % of GDP
Industrial Productionat 2000 prices
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
1951
1955
1959
1963
1967
1971
1975
1979
1983
1987
1991
1995
1999
2003
Bill. EUR
Electronics
Metals and engineering
Pulp and paper
Chemicals
Textiles and apparel
Sources: Statistics Finland, ETLA.
Telecommunications and Nokia's Change
1988 1998
Mobile Phones 60% Infrastructure 33% Other 7%
Floorings 1%Chemicals 2%Machinery 4%Electrical Wholesale 4%
Rubber 6%Information Systems 23%Cables 9%Paper 10%Consumer Electronics 31%
Mobile Telephones 5%Telecommunications 5%
2000
Net sales USD 5.2 billion 1988 Market capitalization USD 1.4 billion at year end 1988
Net sales USD 19.9 billion 1999Market capitalization USD 236.5 billion, as of February 28th 2000
Services in the Mobile Information Society
Information
Entertainment
e-shoppingand banking
Voice
Corporate access and e-mail
e-education
Video
MARKETS quality
competitiveness price
competitiveness environmental
expertise
F O R E S T I N D U S T R Y
Pulp and paper technology
Wood products industry
Machines, machinery and processes
A11/ 99-08
Securing competitiveness inthe Forest Industry
FORESTRY
CONSTRUCTION AND WOOD TECHNOLOGY modification of wood construction
technology andarchitecture
logistics, assembly
MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY forestry machines process and production machinery material technology
BIOTECHNOLOGY enzymes rot prevention gene technology
ENERGY AND ENVIRON-MENTAL TECHNOLOGY biofuels, combustion technology ecobalances closed cycles energy-saving and
emissions
CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY paper and bleaching chemicals surface treatment
substances pigments, adhesives
INFORMATIONTECHNOLOGY sensors, measuring
and control computational
intelligence,simulation andmachine vision
multimedia and telecommunication tomography
Forest Industry Cluster & Niche Strategies
Brasil, South Africa, China, IndonesiaManufacturing and Operations
Valmet Paper Machines• Design, manufacturing
and remote operations
Production • Focus on specific market
segments and products
World wide marketing Paper, cardboard,
packaging material
Poyry Design and Consulting
Pulp Mills SundsDesign, manufacting and
maintenanceTimberjack
Forest Harvestors
Co-operation between companies and universities and research institutes
NorwayUK
SwedenFINLANDPortugal
AustriaNetherlands
IrelandItaly
FranceDenmarkGermanyBelgium
EU
NorwayUK
SwedenFINLANDPortugal
AustriaNetherlands
IrelandItaly
FranceDenmarkGermanyBelgium
EU0 20 40 60 %
Share of innovative companieshaving co-operation agreements
with universities (1994-1996)
Share of innovative companies havingco-operation agreements with public
research institutes (1994-1996)
Source: Eurostat, Enterprise DG, 2nd Community Innovation Survey
J05/ 00-06
0 20 40 60 %
Innovation and Funding System
Priv
ate
Basic research Applied research Business R&D
Business developmentMarketingInternationalisation
Company R&D
Business Angels
Publ
ic
UniversitiesResearch Institutes
Technology Funding
Venture Funds
Sectorial research
ResearchCouncils
s
SOCIAL & HUMAN CAPITAL
TECHNOLOGY & INNOVATION
RE
SEA
RC
H C
APA
CI T
Y AB
SOR
TIO
N C
APA
CIT
Y
SUPPLY USERS
CREATORS DEMAND
s
SOCIAL & HUMAN CAPITAL
TECHNOLOGY & INNOVATION
RES
EAR
CH
CA
PAC
I TY
AB
SOR
TION
CA
PAC
ITY
SUPPLY USERS
CREATORS DEMAND
JAPAN
USA
IRL
ITA
SWE
DE
FR
UK
FIN
CURRENT STATE
V I S I O N
S W
O T
ECONOMY
SAFETY
SUSTAINABILITY
SOLIDARITY SKENARIOS FOR
OPERATING ENVIRONMENT
CONSENSUS PROGRAMS IN FINLAND ECONOMIC POLICY AND NATIONAL STRATEGIES
Participants: Members of Parliament, Media Leaders, Civil Servants Labour Movement, Industry Organizations, Academia
Objectives: Growth, Employment, Balance, Low Inflation
Instruments: Fiscal Policy, Taxation, Incentives, Echange Rates, Interest Rates
Topics: Globalization, Integration, Trade, Social Policy, Regional Policy, Education, Research,
Industry, Agriculture, Banking, Environment, etc.
Government: Consencus Building, Trade-offsSimulation Models, Economic Advisors
Adoption: Baltic Countries, New EU Members, Latin America, WB
