WORKSHOPWORKSHOP

““TSUNAMI HAZARD MITIGATION AND RISK ASSESSMENT”TSUNAMI HAZARD MITIGATION AND RISK ASSESSMENT”

SANTIAGO-CHILE. SEPTEMBER 29-30, 2005SANTIAGO-CHILE. SEPTEMBER 29-30, 2005

GOBIERNO DE CHILE MINISTERIO DEL INTERIOR

OFICINA NACIONAL DE EMERGENCIA

Expositor: JUAN CAYUPI YAÑEZ

COORDINATOR SEISMIC AND VOLCANIC UNIT

NATIONAL EMERGENCY BUREAU - MINISTRY OF THE INTERIOR - CHILE

“ONEMI ACTIVITIES IN THE TSUNAMI FIELD”

ONEMI, The National

Emergency Bureau, Ministry of the

Interior, CHILE, is the technical

organism dealing with Planning and

Coordination of Ministeries and

Society on Prevention, Mitigation

Preparedness, Early Warning and

Response, in Emergencies and

Disasters.

ONEMIRisk Mangement , Standards and

Control for coordination purposes with the National Civil Protection

System.

Integrated by Public and Private, Militars Integrated by Public and Private, Militars and Civilians and Volunteer Organizations and Civilians and Volunteer Organizations whose Mandate, Capacity and Resources whose Mandate, Capacity and Resources allow them to be part of the National Civil allow them to be part of the National Civil Protection System.Protection System.

Their action is developed at local, Their action is developed at local, provincial and regional level with different provincial and regional level with different organizations that mantain their identity, organizations that mantain their identity, and freedom under the umbrella of an and freedom under the umbrella of an efficient National System.efficient National System.

ACCEMAR METHODOLOGY

AI DEP

nnalysis (Local History)

nvestigatión (On-the-field)

iscussión (Priorities)

laboratión (Risk and Resources Map)

Lanning (Emergency Planning)

Risk and Resources reality

Prevention and Mitigation Projects and Programs

Operational Response PlanningAlert/Alarm

CommunicationCoordination

Evaluation (1st)

Decission making

Evaluation (2nd)

Reformulation of Plans

DEDO$: Dammage and Needs Assesment

( For efficient Decission Making)

National Early Warning CenterNational Early Warning CenterCentro Nacional de Alerta TempranaCentro Nacional de Alerta Temprana

C.A.TC.A.T

MISSION:

Permanent Awareness and Vigilance of all the Risk Scenarios, all over the territory, or from distant places who could affect us, so to Capture, Evaluate and Disseminate useful Information to the Population potentially affected by a real or possible harmful event.

C.A.T.C.A.T.

TIME:TIME:

SCENARIOS AND RISK CONDITIONSSCENARIOS AND RISK CONDITIONSPERMANENT 24 Hours daily- 365 daysPERMANENT 24 Hours daily- 365 days

EXTENTION:EXTENTION:

ORG. TECHNICAL / ORG. TECHNICAL / SCIENTIFICSCIENTIFIC

INTERNATIONALINTERNATIONAL

C.A.TC.A.T CIVIL PROTECTION CIVIL PROTECTION SYSTEMSYSTEM

REGIONS-PROVINCES-COUNTIESREGIONS-PROVINCES-COUNTIES

NETWORKING WITHNETWORKING WITH::

Meteorological Survey Sismological Survey. Servicio Hidrográfico y Oceanográfico de la

Armada, Shoa, (Sistema de Alerta de Tsunami) Fire Services Police Health Telecom Sub Secretary

National Early Warning CenterNational Early Warning Center

C.A.TC.A.T

C.A.T. ONEMI

Bomberos de Chile

Policía Uniformada Carabineros de Chile

Ministerio de Salud (SAMU)

Dirección Meteorológica de Chile

Servicio Sismológico U. De Chile, Servicio

Sismológico U. Tarapacá,etc.

Servicio Hidrográfico y Oceanográfico de la Armada (Sistema de Alerta de Tsunami)

Servicio Nacional de Geología y Minería (Alerta de Actividad

Volcánica)

Corporación Nacional Forestal

(Manejo del Fuego)

Ministerio deMOPTT (U. de Emergencia)

Ministerio de Agricultura ( U.

Emergencia Agrícola)

Ministerio de Defensa (E.M.D.N.)

Ministerio de RR.EE. (Secc. Desastres y

Ayuda Hum.)

FACH (SAR)

AUTHORITY OF

GOVERNMENT

Intendecias Gobernaciones

Municipalidades

Medios de Cominicación

Community.

Diagrama SHOA www.shoa.cl

Somalia

India

Sri Lanka

Indonesia

Myanmar (Ex Birmania)

Tailandia

Malasia

Australia

Bangladesh

Tanzania

nla

ÀREA DE IMPACTO DE LOS TSUNAMIS GENERADOS POR EL TERREMOTO DE MAGNITUD 9.0 RICHTER UBICADO AL NOROESTE DE SUMATRA, INDONESIA EL 26 DE DICIEMBRE DE 2004

Maldivas

N

#

Epicentro

ANTECEDENTES TÉCNICOS DEL SISMOFecha: 26 de Diciembre de 2004Hora : 00:58: 50 UTC 06:58:50 Hora de Indonesia 21:58:50 Hora de Chile (día 25)Epicentro: 3.316º lat. N 95.853º long. E.Profundidad: 30 Km. Longitud de la fractura de la placa: 400 Km.Distancias desde el Epicentro:250 Km. a la costa de Sumatra, Indonesia1.260 Km. a la costa de Tailandia1.605 Km. a la costa de Java, Indonesia

1h

2h

3h4h

5h

6h

Costa Afectada

Fuente: NOAA, USGS y Prensa Internacional

GOBIERNO DE CHILEOFICINA NACIONAL DE EMERGENCIA

MINISTERIO DEL INTERIOR

Tiempos de arribo ondas de tsunami

# Area de mayor impacto por sismo

22:13 Hr. de Chile, se dió el aviso por parte del PTWC que el sismono generará tsunami en la cuenca del pacífico

22:50 Hr. de Chile, el SHOA informó a ONEMI que el sismo registrado en Indonesia no generaría tsunami en la costa pacífico.Esta información fue remitida de inmediato, de acuerdo a losprocedimientos estandarizados de ONEMI, a las regiones del país con excepción de la Región Metropolitana.

Tiempo Origen del Sismo: 21:58:50 hora de Chile

Tiempos de emisiones de Alerta

DECEMBER 26, 2004. SUMATRA EARTHQUAKE AND TSUNAMI

Australia

Bangladesh

nla

#

Epicentro

1h

2h

India

Sri Lanka

Indonesia

Myanmar (Ex Birmania)

Tailandia

Malasia 21:58:(Chilean time):

Earthquake

22:13 Hrs (Chilean Time) PTWC informs that the Pacific Basin won’t be affected

22:50 Hrs (Chilean Time) SHOA informs ONEMI that the Indonesian Earthquake wasn’t harmful for our coasts. This information was rapidly informed all over the country.