Workshop tools & machines
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Transcript of Workshop tools & machines
Workshop Tools & Machines
Design & Technology @ ISP
Twist Drill Bit
Used to drill accurate holes in wood, metal and plastic. Common sizes range from 0.5mm-10mm.
Workshop Tools & Machines
Design & Technology @ ISP
Forstner Drill Bit
Used to drill flat-bottomed holes in wood. Used with a pillar drill.
Workshop Tools & Machines
Design & Technology @ ISP
Hole Saw
Used to drill holes (or make discs/wheels) in wood and plastic sheets.
Workshop Tools & Machines
Design & Technology @ ISP
Carpenter’s Brace
Used with auger bits (e.g. Jennings Pattern) to drill large holes in wood. A brace allows a lot of force to be applied to the drill bit.
Workshop Tools & Machines
Design & Technology @ ISP
Jennings Pattern Auger Bit
Used with a carpenter’s brace to drill deep holes in wood (e.g. when making furniture). Drill bits are available in large sizes.
Workshop Tools & Machines
Design & Technology @ ISP
Countersink Drill Bit
Used to make conical (sloping) holes (wood, metal and plastics) to hide the head of woodscrews and metal rivets.
Workshop Tools & Machines
Design & Technology @ ISP
Flat Drill Bit
Used to cut deep holes in wood. This drill bit removes the wood chips quickly.
Workshop Tools & Machines
Design & Technology @ ISP
Bevel Edge Chisel
Used to cut joints (e.g. mortise and tenon joints) and to remove waste wood from awkward places. A chisel can also be used to shape wood.
Workshop Tools & Machines
Design & Technology @ ISP
Wooden Mallet
Used to hit wood chisels when chiseling. It is also used to knock wood joints into place.
Workshop Tools & Machines
Design & Technology @ ISP
Rubber Mallet
Used to bend sheet metal without damaging the metal. Can also be used to separate and gently knock wood joints into place.
Workshop Tools & Machines
Design & Technology @ ISP
Claw Hammer
Used to hammer in and remove large nails, particularly when roofing houses.
Workshop Tools & Machines
Design & Technology @ ISP
Cross-pein Hammer
Used to hammer in small nails (e.g. panel pins).
Workshop Tools & Machines
Design & Technology @ ISP
Ball-pein Hammer
Used to hammer in larger nails and to flatten the heads of metal rivets (ball-pein end).
Workshop Tools & Machines
Design & Technology @ ISP
Tenon (Back) Saw
Used to cut wood to length and to cut joints (e.g. tenon joints).
Workshop Tools & Machines
Design & Technology @ ISP
Hacksaw
Used to cut thicker sections of metal and plastic (bar, rod and tube).
Workshop Tools & Machines
Design & Technology @ ISP
Junior Hacksaw
Used to cut thin sections of metal and plastic (bar, rod and tube).
Workshop Tools & Machines
Design & Technology @ ISP
Coping Saw
Used to cut curves in thin sheets of wood or plastic, such as acrylic. The blade can be rotated through 90 degrees.
Workshop Tools & Machines
Design & Technology @ ISP
Rip Saw
Used to cut thicker wood (timber) along the grain (lengthways).
Workshop Tools & Machines
Design & Technology @ ISP
Nail Punch
Used to hammer the heads of oval nails below the surface of the wood.
Workshop Tools & Machines
Design & Technology @ ISP
Carpenter’s Pincers
Used to remove small bent nails without damaging your work.
Workshop Tools & Machines
Design & Technology @ ISP
Scriber
Used to score (scribe) thin lines on metal sheet. The metal is usually coated with a blue dye which makes the lines more visible.
Workshop Tools & Machines
Design & Technology @ ISP
Smoothing Plane
Used to level the surface and edges of wood. A good tool to remove unwanted blemishes.
Workshop Tools & Machines
Design & Technology @ ISP
Surform
Used to shape, level and smooth wood. The blades can be easily replaced when blunt or damaged.
Workshop Tools & Machines
Design & Technology @ ISP
Rasp
Used to rapidly remove waste material. A rasp is used on soft materials such as aluminium, plaster and wood.
Workshop Tools & Machines
Design & Technology @ ISP
Flat Hand File
Used to remove waste material (wood, metal and plastic) to a finished size. Using a file is the first stage of finishing/smoothing materials.
Workshop Tools & Machines
Design & Technology @ ISP
Bench Hook
Used to hold wood more securely when sawing. One end is fixed in the woodworker’s vice to stop it from moving.
Workshop Tools & Machines
Design & Technology @ ISP
Woodworker’s Try Square
Used to mark 90 degree lines on wood and to check that edges/corners of materials are square.
Workshop Tools & Machines
Design & Technology @ ISP
Engineer’s Try Square
Used to mark 90 degree lines on metal and plastic and to check that edges/corners of materials are square.
Workshop Tools & Machines
Design & Technology @ ISP
Steel Rule
Used to measure and mark out wood, metal and plastics.
Workshop Tools & Machines
Design & Technology @ ISP
Marking Knife
Used to mark (score) lines across wood. Particularly useful when marking out accurate joints.
Workshop Tools & Machines
Design & Technology @ ISP
Marking Gauge
Used to mark parallel lines to a given edge on wood. These gauges are also used to mark out joints (e.g. tenon joints).
50 Workshop Tools & Machines
Design & Technology @ ISP
Jenny (Odd-leg) Calipers
Used to mark (score) parallel lines on metal
Workshop Tools & Machines
Design & Technology @ ISP
Spirit Level
Used to test that vertical and horizontal edges/surfaces are level
Workshop Tools & Machines
Design & Technology @ ISP
Woodworker’s Vice
Used to hold wood securely when sawing, chiseling, shaping, filing etc.
Workshop Tools & Machines
Design & Technology @ ISP
Engineer’s Vice
Used to hold metal securely when filing, drilling, bending etc.
Workshop Tools & Machines
Design & Technology @ ISP
G Cramp
Used to hold wood joints until the glue sets. It is also used to secure work to the workbench (e.g. when chiseling) to prevent it from moving.
Workshop Tools & Machines
Design & Technology @ ISP
Sash Clamp
Used to hold (clamp) longer pieces of wood until the glue dries.
Workshop Tools & Machines
Design & Technology @ ISP
Corner Clamp
Used to hold corner joints until the glue sets (dries).
Workshop Tools & Machines
Design & Technology @ ISP
Machine Vice
Used to hold your work securely when drilling. The vice can be bolted to the drill table.
Workshop Tools & Machines
Design & Technology @ ISP
Hand Vice
Used to hold small sheets/sections of wood, metal or plastic more safely and securely when drilling.
Workshop Tools & Machines
Design & Technology @ ISP
Toggle Clamp
A special type of clamp that can be quickly locked and released. Used on vacuum formers to clamp the plastic sheet into position.
Workshop Tools & Machines
Design & Technology @ ISP
Bench Pillar Drill
Used with drill bits to drill precise holes in wood, metal and plastic. Goggles must be worn when using this machine.
Workshop Tools & Machines
Design & Technology @ ISP
Band Saw
Used to cut thicker sections of wood and plastic (sheets, blocks, tubes) in straight lines or curves.
Workshop Tools & Machines
Design & Technology @ ISP
Disc & Belt Sanding Machine
Used to remove waste material and smooth the edges of wood and plastic sheets/blocks.
Workshop Tools & Machines
Design & Technology @ ISP
Reciprocating (Scroll) Saw
Used to cut accurate curves in thin sheet wood and plastic.
Workshop Tools & Machines
Design & Technology @ ISP
Strip Heater
Used to heat thin plastic sheet (e.g. acrylic) so that it can be easily bent along a line.
Workshop Tools & Machines
Design & Technology @ ISP
Vacuum Forming Machine
Used to heat and mould plastic sheet into a variety of hollow forms (e.g. inserts for toy packaging).
Workshop Tools & Machines
Design & Technology @ ISP
Injection Moulding Machine
Used to mould intricate plastic objects such as telephones and electrical appliances (casings).
Workshop Tools & Machines
Design & Technology @ ISP
Electric Power Drill
Used with drill bits to quickly drill holes in wood, metal, plastic and concrete.
Workshop Tools & Machines
Design & Technology @ ISP
Cordless Power Drill
Used with drill and screwdriver bits to make holes and drive in woodscrews.