Workplace HIV/AIDS Programs: An Action Guide for Managers

7/31/2019 Workplace HIV/AIDS Programs: An Action Guide for Managers

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PE[F^HCJO

^[E@[CBZLAT%CAIZ

Cg Cjyaeg @uaio De{ Bcgc`o{z



¡;>>; Dcbahq Lochyl Agyo{gcyaegch ,DLA! Chh {a`lyz {ozo{toi' Ylaz keef bcq ko d{oohq

{otaopoi( sueyoi( {o~{eiujoi e{ y{cgzhcyoi( ag duhh e{ ag ~c{y( ~{etaioi ylo zeu{jo az

cjfgephoiòi' Ylaz keef bcq gey ko zehi e{ uzoi ag jegmugjyaeg payl jebbo{jach ~u{~ezoz'

Ylo taopz o|~{ozzoi ag ylaz keef kq gcboi cuyle{z c{o zehohq ylo {oz~egzakahayq ed ylezo

cuyle{z cgi ie gey gojozzc{ahq {odhojy ylo taopz ed DLA e{ ylo _gayoi Zycyoz Cògjq de{

Agyo{gcyaegch Iotohe~bogy ,_ZCAI!' Ylo bogyaeg ed z~ojadaj jeb~cgaoz e{ ~{eiujyz ab~haoz

ge ogie{zobogy cgi ieoz gey zu`òzy ylcy yloq c{o {ojebbogioi kq DLA e{ _ZCAI eto{

eylo{z ed c zabahc{ gcyu{o ylcy c{o gey bogyaegoi'

Ylaz ùaio lcz koog dugioi kq _ZCAI yl{eu`l DLA‑z Ab~hobogyag` CAIZ ^{otogyaeg cgi Jc{o

,AB^CJY! {emojy( Jee~o{cyato C`{oobogy L[G"C">>"10">>>30">>'

AZKG 3"1:3?90">9"3 Yla{i ~{agyag`( Mugo ;>>9



P{ayyog kq Kahh [cu

PE[F^HCJO

^[E@[CBZLAT % CAIZ

Cg Cjyaeg @uaio De{ Bcgc`o{z



Ylaz ùaio pcz p{ayyog kq Kahh [cu( payl Zyotog

De{zqylo( @agc Ichhckoyyc cgi Bufcia Qc Iauh'

Jczo zyuiaoz po{o i{cdyoi kq ôyo{ Bpc{eè

,Fogqc!( Zyo~log Pa`gchh ,Agiegozac!( Jl{azyago

Fehc{z Zep ,Jùyo i‑Atea{o! cgi D{oi tcg io{ Toog

,Gcbakac!' [ajlc{i Zyoog cgi Ohcgc Ehatao{ ~{etaioi

bcyo{ach de{ ylo Zeuyl Cd{ajc jczo zyuiq( cgi

[ezo IoKuqzzjlo{ de{ ylo Gcbakac jczo zyuiq'Ylebcz Fcgo ,DLA! cgi K{acg Ieehcg ,JC[O

Cuzy{chac! ~{etaioi bcyo{ach de{ ylo Taoygcb

jczo zyuiq'

Ylo bcyo{ach ag ylaz ùaio agje{~e{cyoz

Dcbahq Lochyl Agyo{gcyaegch‑z ~{e`{cb cgi

~ehajq hozzegz cgi o|~o{aogjoz d{eb be{o ylcg

3> qoc{z‑ agtehtobogy ag pe{f~hcjo LAT%CAIZ

azzuoz' Iu{ag` ylcy yabo( c gubko{ ed ~oe~ho

lcto jegy{akuyoi ye eu{ ugio{zycgiag` cgi

ioo~ogoi eu{ fgephoiò ckeuy plcy pe{fz

cgi plcy ieoz gey pe{f ag pe{f~hcjo zoyyag`z'

Po cjfgephoiò ylo gubo{euz jegy{akuyaegz

ed ylezo agiataiuchz( agjhuiag` pe{fo{z cgi

bcgcò{z d{eb jeb~cgaoz c{eugi ylo pe{hi(plezo o|~o{aogjoz cgi agza`lyz lcto loh~oi

zlc~o pe{f~hcjo"kczoi {oz~egzoz ye LAT%CAIZ'

Ohobogyz ed ylaz ùaio po{o daohi"yozyoi ag @lcgc

cgi Agiac( payl zu~~e{y d{eb DLA%AB^CJY eddajoz

ag ylezo jeugy{aoz'

[otaopo{z agjhuioi @agc Ichhckoyyc( @{oyjlogKcjlbcg( Zyotog De{zqylo( ôyo{ Hcb~yoq( Zloahc

Bayjlohh( [u~cb Gcgàc( Jl{azyago Fehc{z Zep(

Bufcia Qc Iauh( Hoo ^qgo"Bo{jao{ cgi [ek

[ay}ogylcho{'

^leye j{oiayz= ^cò ?( Joi{aj Gugg%^cgez âjyu{oz6 ^còz 30(

::( 9:( 40( Y{cg Yla Lec6 ^cò 43( ^cgez âjyu{oz6 ^cò 0:(DLA‑z CAIZJC^ ~{e`{cb'

Ciiayaegch jeto{ ~leyez= Ycg}cgac pe{f~hcjo LAT%CAIZ ~{e`{cb(

CAIZJC^6 Ycg}cgacg eah pe{fo{( ^cgez âjyu{oz6 Taoygcbozo pe{fo{

cgi ~oo{ oiujcye{( Y{cg Yla Lec6 Taoygcbozo jhagaj cyyogioo cgi

jlahi( Y{cg Yla Lec6 Ylca dcjye{q cgi euy{ocjl pe{fo{z( CAIZJC^6

_f{cagacg pebcg( ^cuh Gc{q'

CJFGEPHOI@OBOGYZ



YCKHO ED JEGYOGYZ

DE[OPE[I 3

AGY[EI_JYAEG :

JLC^YO[ EGO LAT%CAIZ AG YLO PE[F^HCJO ?

3'3 LAT%CAIZ az c Kuzagozz Azzuo <

3'; LAT%CAIZ az c Hcke{ Azzuo 1

3': Pe{f~hcjo LAT%CAIZ [oz~egzoz 1

3'9 Citejcjq Paylag ylo Pe{f~hcjo 3>

3'? Jeb~cgq [oz~egzoz Koqegi ylo Pe{f~hcjo 33

3'4 LAT%CAIZ Kczajz 3;

3'0 Ho`ch cgi êhajq Azzuoz 3:

3'< Hozzegz D{eb Kuzagozz O|~o{aogjoz 39

JLC^YO[ YPE CZZOZZAG@ YLO [AZFZ CGI AB^CJY ED LAT%CAIZ EG JEB^CGAOZ 30

;'3 Dcjye{z Ylcy Agj{oczo ylo [azf ed LAT%CAIZ ye Kuzagozzoz 31

;'; Ylo Ia{ojy Ojegebaj Ab~cjy ed LAT%CAIZ eg c Kuzagozz ;3

;': Ylo Ojegebaj Ab~cjy ed LAT%CAIZ eg Agiataiuchz cgi Leuzolehiz ;;

;'9 Boczu{ag` ylo Ab~cjy ed LAT%CAIZ ;:

;'? Foq Agiajcye{z de{ Begaye{ag` ylo Ab~cjy ed LAT%CAIZ eg c Kuzagozz ;:

;'4 Ylo Jezyz cgi Kogodayz ed Agtozyag` ag Pe{f~hcjo LAT%CAIZ ^{e`{cbz ;4

;'0 Ge"Jezy cgi Hep"Jezy Cjyaegz ;<

JLC^YO[ YL[OO PE[F^HCJO LAT%CAIZ ÊHAJAOZ ::

:'3 P{ayyog ehajaoz cgi Zycgic{i {cjyajo :?

:'; Kczaj ^{agja~hoz :4

:': Ylo Gcyu{o ed c Pe{f~hcjo ehajq :<

:'9 Jlojfhazy de{ I{cdyag` cg LAT%CAIZ êhajq :<

:'? Iazzobagcyaeg cgi Ab~hobogycyaeg ed ylo êhajq 9>



YCKHO ED JEGYOGYZ

JLC^YO[ DE_[ PE[F^HCJO LAT%CAIZ ^[OTOGYAEG CGI JC[O ^[E@[CBZ 9:

9'3 Jlcgàg` ylo Ogta{egbogy Ylcy Dcjahaycyoz LAT%CAIZ 9?

9'; Oiujcyaeg( Agjhuiag` eg [oz~egzakho Ob~heqoo Zo|uch Kolctae{ 94

9': Jegieb Iazy{akuyaeg 9<

9'9 Y{ocybogy ed Zo|uchhq Y{cgzbayyoi Agdojyaegz 91

9'? LAT Jeugzohag`( Yozyag` cgi Zu~~e{y ?>

9'4 LAT%CAIZ cgi E~~e{yugazyaj Agdojyaegz Y{ocybogy%Jc{o ?3

9'0 ^hcggag` Jlojfhazyz ?;

9'< Loh~ ag Ioza`gag` cgi Bcgcàg` cg LAT%CAIZ ^{e`{cb ?1

9'1 Begaye{ag` Ab~hobogycyaeg cgi Oddojyatogozz 4>

JLC^YO[ DATO BCGC@AG@ YLO AB^CJY ED LAT%CAIZ EG C JEB^CGQ 43

?'3 Zuzycagag` Jebbaybogy de{ LAT%CAIZ ^{otogyaeg cgi Jc{o 4:

?'; Zcdoùc{iag` O|azyag` Zfahhz cgi Fgephoiò ,y{ocybogy( y{cagag`! 4:

?': Bagaba}ag` ylo Ab~cjy eg Kogodayz 49

?'9 ^{eyojyag` C`cagzy Agjebo Hezzoz ,agzu{cgjo( kcgfag`( {oycah zojye{z!49

?'? [oagde{jag` ylo Pe{f~hcjo ^{otogyaeg ^{e`{cb 4?

JLC^YO[ ZA\ JEB^CGQ HOCIO[ZLA^ AG LAT%CAIZ ^[OTOGYAEG CGI JC[O 40

4'3 Jeb~cgq"ye"Jeb~cgq Oiujcyaeg cgi Citejcjq 0>

4'; Citejcjq Payl @eto{gbogy cgi Eylo{ Zojye{z 03

C^ÔGIAJOZ 0:

C' @hezzc{q ed Yo{bz 0?

K' [ozeu{joz ye Czzazy ag Iotohe~ag` LAT%CAIZ êhajaoz cgi ^{e`{cbz 00

J' Zcb~ho Pe{f~hcjo LAT%CAIZ êhajaoz 01

I' Jczo Zyuiaoz <?



DE[OPE[I

‘Ylo LAT%CAIZ o~aiobaj az ylo `{ocyozy zejach jlchhogò dcjag` eu{ ògo{cyaeg cgi ylo

pe{zy ~ukhaj lochyl iazczyo{ ag cy hoczy za| lugi{oi qoc{z' Ylo o~aiobaj ch{ociq az lctag`

c iotczycyag` ab~cjy eg ojegebaoz cgi bc{foyz( yl{ocyogag` ylo zoju{ayq cgi ~{ez~o{ayq

ed eu{ `hekch zejaoyq' De{ jeb~cgaoz e~o{cyag` ag lc{i"lay {oàegz( LAT%CAIZ pahh lcto

bcme{ jegzosuogjoz eg ~{edayckahayq cgi ~{eiujyatayq'

‘Kuzagozz gey eghq lcz c {oz~egzakahayq ye cjy( kuy cg e~~e{yugayq ye ~hcq c j{ujach {eho ag

ylo `hekch da`ly c`cagzy ylo o~aiobaj( ~c{yajuhc{hq paylag yloa{ epg pe{f~hcjo' Kuzagozz

jcg ie ylag`z dczyo{ cgi be{o oddojyatohq ylcy cgqego ohzo cgi ay az ag yloa{ epg agyo{ozyz

cz pohh cz ylezo ed zejaoyq cz c pleho' Ag bcgq jeugy{aoz pe{f~hcjo cpc{ogozz cgi ~{otog"

yaeg ~{e`{cbz pahh ko ylo eghq zeu{jo ed cjju{cyo agde{bcyaeg ob~heqooz pahh lcto ckeuy

LAT%CAIZ' Jeb~cgq hocio{zla~ iazy{akuyag` jegiebz( ~{etaiag` tehugyc{q jeugzohag` cgi yozyag` cgi cjjozz ye jc{o cgi y{ocybogy zogiz c zy{eg` bozzcò ye èto{gbogyz cgi

eylo{ zojye{z' Ag ciiayaeg( jeb~cgaoz lcto cg ug~c{chhohoi e~~e{yugayq ye ycjfho loci eg

ylo zya`bc cgi iazj{abagcyaeg ylcy lcz ogckhoi ylaz ta{uz ye z~{oci( edyog ugjlojfoi( eto{

ylo hczy ypogyq qoc{z'

‘Yleu`l zahogy ag ayz oc{hq ~lczoz( ylaz ta{uz az iocihq= CAIZ fahhz' Plaho kq ge bocgz

ogeu`l( po c{o zooag` `{ocyo{ cjyaeg kq ylo kuzagozz jebbugayq gep' Bekaha}ag` kuzagozz

az cy ylo loc{y ed ylo bazzaeg ed ylo @hekch Kuzagozz Jeugjah eg LAT%CAIZ' Ylaz tchuckho

lcgikeef pahh ~{etaio c taych yeeh ye ogckho jeb~cgaoz ye koàg ab~hobogyag` ~{e`{cbz'‒

[ajlc{i J' Lehk{eefo ^{ozaiogy cgi JOE

@hekch Kuzagozz Jeugjah eg LAT%CAIZ



‘LAT%CAIZ az gey muzy c ~ukhaj lochyl azzuo( ay az c pe{f~hcjo azzuo( c iotohe~bogy jlchhogò

cgi ylo zeu{jo ed paioz~{oci agzoju{ayq' Lc{i"peg `cagz ag ob~heqbogy cgi zejach ~{eyoj"

yaeg c{o koag` {oto{zoi kojcuzo ed ylo o~aiobaj' Cy ylo ogyo{~{azo hotoh( ylo oddojyz ed CAIZ

agjhuio hezz ed oc{gag`z( hezz ed zfahhz( {oiujoi ~{eiujyatayq cgi ylo hezz ed bc{foyz cz ylo

jegzubo{ kczo az playyhoi cpcq'

‘Po buzy {ocjy ye ylo j{azaz ugdehiag` ag ze bcgq ~hcjoz plo{o zfahhoi cgi o|~o{aogjoi

pe{fo{z c{o iqag`( e{ plo{o jlahi{og c{o de{joi ye pe{f cgi kojebo lociz ed leuzolehiz

kojcuzo ciuhyz c{o oaylo{ yee zajf ye pe{f e{ lcto iaoi'

‘Ylo pe{f~hcjo buzy ko eg ylo d{egy hago ed ylo da`ly c`cagzy LAT%CAIZ' Ylo Agyo{gcyaegch

Hckeu{ E{`cga}cyaeg‑z gop ~{e`{cb eg LAT%CAIZ cgi ayz Jeio ed ^{cjyajo eg LAT%CAIZag ylo pe{hi ed pe{f c{o c koàggag`' Cz c y{a~c{yayo e{`cga}cyaeg( po cab ye de{ò zeugi

~c{ygo{zla~z agtehtag` èto{gbogyz cgi pe{fo{z‑ cgi ob~heqo{z‑ e{`cga}cyaegz ag ylo da`ly

c`cagzy LAT%CAIZ( cgi d{eb ylaz kczaz( ye iotohe~ oddojyato jechayaegz payl eylo{z pe{fag`

ag ylo daohi ye ~{ebeyo ~{otogyaeg ag ylo pe{f~hcjo cgi ye baya`cyo ylo zejach cgi ojegeb"

aj ab~cjy ed ylo o~aiobaj'

‘Ylaz ùaio eddo{z ~{cjyajch zyo~z de{ jegzaio{cyaeg kq ylezo ple pazl ye da`ly LAT%CAIZ

ag cgi yl{eu`l ylo pe{f~hcjo'‒

Mucg Zebctac Ia{ojye{"@ogo{ch

Agyo{gcyaegch Hckeu{ E{`cga}cyaeg



Bcgq jeb~cgaoz {oje`ga}o ylo LAT%CAIZ o~aiobajcz c zo{aeuz yl{ocy ye ~{eiujyatayq cgi ~{effiyckahayq' Pe{f~hcjo LAT%CAIZ ^{e`{cbz=

Cg Cjyaeg @uaio de{ Bcgcò{z ~{etaioz ~{cjyajch zyo~z de{ iotohe~ag` cgi ab~hobogyag`

pe{f~hcjo ~{otogyaeg cgi jc{o ~{e`{cbz ylcy pahh zo{to keyl ob~heqooz cgi bcgcò{z'

Ylo ùaio az ioza`goi de{ uzo kq jeb~cgaoz‑ lubcg {ozeu{joz bcgcò{z( boiajch eddajo{z

cgi ugaeg {o~{ozogycyatoz'

_zo{z pahh dagi ùaicgjo eg czzozzag` ylo {och cgi ~eyogyach ab~cjy ed LAT%CAIZ

eg yloa{ jeb~cgq( eg iotohe~ag` cg LAT%CAIZ ~ehajq ye jeto{ ylo pe{f~hcjo

cgi eg ioza`gag` cgi ab~hobogyag` LAT%CAIZ ~{otogyaeg cgi jc{o ~{e`{cbz de{

ylo pe{f~hcjo'

Ylo ùaio agjhuioz c zo{aoz ed jlojfhazyz ye cai ag iojazaeg"bcfag` ckeuy ~c{yajuhc{

jeb~egogyz ed pe{f~hcjo LAT%CAIZ ~{e`{cbz' Ay chze agjhuioz o|cb~hoz cgi jczo zyui"

aoz ed lep eylo{ jeb~cgaoz lcto {oz~egioi ye ylo o~aiobaj'

Pe{f~hcjo LAT%CAIZ ^{e`{cbz= Cg Cjyaeg @uaio de{ Bcgcò{z {odhojyz eto{ c iojcio

ed `hekch odde{y kq Dcbahq Lochyl Agyo{gcyaegch cgi eylo{ e{`cga}cyaegz ye cii{ozz LAT%

CAIZ ag ylo pe{f~hcjo' Cz zujl( uzo{z pahh dagi ay keyl jeb~{ologzato cgi

cjyaeg"e{aogyoi'

AGY[EI_JYAEG



Ploylo{ c jeb~cgq e~o{cyoz ag c hep"~{otchogjo

jeugy{q e{ c la`l"~{otchogjo jeugy{q( LAT%CAIZ

az gep c dcjye{ ylcy cddojyz chh bcgcò{z( pe{f"

o{z‑ {o~{ozogycyatoz cgi ob~heqooz' LAT%CAIZ chze

cddojyz lubcg {ozeu{joz bcgcòbogy( ob~heqoo

pohdc{o( e~o{cyaegz oddajaogjq cgi juzyebo{ {ohcyaegz'

Ylaz ùaio az ioza`goi de{ lubcg {ozeu{joz

bcgcò{z( ob~heqoo pohdc{o bcgcò{z( boiajch

eddajo{z cgi hcke{ {o~{ozogycyatoz ag jeb~cgaoz

ylcy zoof ye iotohe~ oddojyato cgi c~~{e~{acyo

LAT%CAIZ ~{otogyaeg cgi jc{o ~{e`{cbz cgi

zu~~e{yag` jeb~cgq ~ehajaoz' Ay jcg ko uzoi kq

zbchh cgi hc{ò jeb~cgaoz' [cylo{ ylcg eddo{ag`

c {aài zoy ed {ojebbogicyaegz( ylo ùaio ~{etaioz

ùaiohagoz ylcy c jeb~cgq jcg cic~y ye ayz ~c{yaju"

hc{ gooiz( ~{ejozzoz cgi {ozeu{joz' Zu`òzyaegz

eg plo{o ye òy ciiayaegch czzazycgjo c{o agjhuioi

ag ocjl jlc~yo{'

Ylo jeb~ho|ayq ed zayucyaegz j{ocyoi kq LAT%CAIZ{osua{oz dho|akho {oz~egzoz( cgi ylo ùaiohagoz

eddo{oi lo{o c{o bocgy ye ko cic~yoi ye booy

iaddo{ogy gooiz' Du{ylo{( cii{ozzag` LAT%CAIZ az

c yczf de{ chh zojye{z ed zejaoyq' C pe{f~hcjo LAT%

CAIZ ~{e`{cb pahh gey e~o{cyo ag azehcyaeg d{eb

èto{gbogy( hejch jebbugayaoz( eylo{

jeb~cgaoz e{ c tc{aoyq ed `{eu~z ag jataj zejaoyq'

[cylo{( ay pahh ko ego ed bcgq jegy{akuye{z ye cg

eto{chh gcyaegch odde{y ye jegy{eh ylo iazoczo cgi

ayz ab~cjy'

Ylo ùaio ~{etaioz=

• Agde{bcyaeg eg ylo ab~cjy ed LAT%CAIZ eg

jeb~cgaoz cgi ob~heqooz( cgi eg gcyaegch

zo{tajoz ylcy cddojy kuzagozz e~o{cyaegz'

Zujl agde{bcyaeg jcg ko uzoi ye czzozz

ylo {azf dcjoi kq agiataiuch jeb~cgaoz

cgi ye zogzaya}o eylo{z ckeuy ylo gooi

de{ c pe{f~hcjo LAT%CAIZ ~{otogyaegcgi jc{o ~{e`{cb cgi ~ehajq'

• Agde{bcyaeg eg ylo ozzogyach jeb~egogyz ed

oddojyato LAT%CAIZ ~{otogyaeg cgi jc{o ~{e"

`{cbz cgi eg c~~{e~{acyo LAT%CAIZ ~ehajaoz

de{ jeb~cgaoz'

Ylaz agde{bcyaeg pahh czzazy jeb~cgq bcgcò{zag ~hcggag` cgi ab~hobogyag` ~{otogyaeg cgi

jc{o ~{e`{cbz( cgi ag bcfag` uzo ed euyzaio

loh~( plo{o gooioi'

• Boyleiz ye `cag ylo zu~~e{y ed zogae{

bcgcòbogy cgi ob~heqooz de{ cie~yag`

cgi ab~hobogyag` LAT%CAIZ ~{otogyaeg cgi

jc{o ~{e`{cbz cgi ~ehajaoz ag ylo pe{f~hcjo'

Ylo {c~ai z~{oci ed LAT%CAIZ az lctag` cg agj{oczag`hq cito{zo ab~cjy eg ylo e~o{c"

yaegz ed bcgq jeb~cgaoz cgi ob~heqoo leuzolehiz' Ag jeugy{aoz cgi jebbugayaoz plo{o LAT%CAIZ

az bezy jegjogy{cyoi( jeb~cgaoz lcto o|~o{aogjoi agj{oczoi ~{eiujyaeg jezyz( {oiujoi ~{edayz cgi

`{ocyo{ iaddajuhyq iohato{ag` ~{eiujyz cgi zo{tajoz' De{ o|cb~ho( cg ohojy{ajayq jeb~cgq ag ]cbkac

cgi c pcyo{ jeb~cgq ag Gcbakac lcto o|~o{aogjoi iaz{u~yaegz ag zo{tajo kojcuzo ed ylo hezz ed zfahhoi

pe{fo{z ye LAT%CAIZ' Ob~heqooz o|~o{aogjo heg` ~o{aeiz ed ckzogyooazb( o|yogzato euy"ed"~ejfoyo|~ogzoz de{ boiajch jc{o cgi ylo y{cubc ed jc{ag` de{ dcbahq cgi d{aogiz ple c{o ahh payl LAT%CAIZ'

JLC^YO[ EGO LAT%CAIZ AG YLO PE[F^HCJO

Ylo ùaio uzoz ylo pe{i jeb~cgq ye {odo{ ye keyl

bcgcòbogy cgi pe{fo{z cgi yloa{ {o~{ozogycyatoz'



• Kcjf`{eugi agde{bcyaeg eg LAT%CAIZ cz c

iazoczo cgi ylo o|~o{aogjoz ed jeb~cgaoz

ylcy lcto ch{ociq cie~yoi pe{f~hcjo ~ehajaoz

cgi ab~hobogyoi pe{f~hcjo ~{otogyaeg

cgi%e{ jc{o ~{e`{cbz'

3'3 LAT%CAIZ AZ C K_ZAGOZZ AZZ_O

De{ c kuzagozz ye ko ~{eiujyato( eddo{ zo{tajoz

oddajaogyhq cgi yu{g c ~{eday( ylo zfahhz cgi o|~o{a"

ogjoz ed ob~heqooz cy chh hotohz ,d{eb zogae{ bcg"

cò{z ye zle~ dhee{ jhocgo{z! c{o gooioi ye iotoh"

e~ suchayq ~{eiujyz e{ zo{tajoz ylcy c{o ~u{jlczoikq juzyebo{z' Ylo {c~aihq jlcgàg` ogta{egbogy

ag plajl c jeb~cgq e~o{cyoz {osua{oz dho|akahayq

cgi jee{iagcyaeg ed ~{eiujyaeg ~{ejozzoz'

Hafo eylo{ jlchhogòz ag ylo jegyob~e{c{q

kuzagozz pe{hi( LAT%CAIZ az c dcjye{ ylcy c

jeb~cgq buzy gep jegzaio{ ag ayz ~hcggag` cgi

e~o{cyaegz' LAT agdojyaeg jcg iaz{u~y ylo zbeeyle~o{cyaegz ed c kuzagozz ag c tc{aoyq ed pcqz' De{

o|cb~ho( ad ylo zycdd ~o{zeg ~{abc{ahq {oz~egzakho

de{ lcgihag` cjjeugyz {ojoatckho o|~o{aogjoz

d{osuogy e{ ~{ehegòi ckzogjoz( jczl dhep az

hafohq ye zuddo{'

Iaz{u~yaegz c{o gey habayoi ye la`lhq y{cagoi

ob~heqooz' Agiac‑z Ycyc Yoc Jeb~cgq ob~heqzbcgq yochocd ~ajfo{z cgi ze{yo{z' Cdyo{ ylo da{zy

LAT%CAIZ jczo pcz ioyojyoi ag ayz Zeuyl Agiacg

yoc"~hcgyag` iazy{ajy ag Iojobko{ 3114( ylo

jeb~cgq o|~cgioi ayz lochyl zo{tajoz ,plajl

ch{ociq agjhuioi d{oo boiajch jc{o! ye agjhuio

y{cagag`( oiujcyaeg cgi jeugzohag` eg LAT%CAIZ

cgi zo|uchhq y{cgzbayyoi agdojyaegz ,ZYAz!'‘Ylo lochyl cgi pohdc{o ed ylo pe{fde{jo

ia{ojyhq agdhuogjo ylo beyatcyaeg cgi ylo{ode{o

ylo ~{eiujyatayq ag c hcke{"agyogzato agiuzy{q

Vhafo yoc ~{eiujyaegR(‒ o|~hcagoi I{' O' Belcboi

[cdasuo( ylo boiajch eddajo{ de{ Ycyc Yoc'

Zabahc{hq( dhepo{ ozycyoz ag Fogqc cgi k{opo{aoz

ag Jcbkeiac ylcy ob~heq bcgq bcguch hcke{o{z

c{ùo ylcy ylo zfahhz agtehtoi c{o cjsua{oi eto{ yabo

cgi gey {ociahq {o~hcjoi kq gop ob~heqooz' Ylo

c{ùbogy ylcy ylo{o az c tczy ~eeh ed ugob~heqoi

~oe~ho ple c{o abboiacyohq {ociq ye {o~hcjo o|azy"

ag` ob~heqooz buzy ko suchadaoi kq ylo {ochayq=

Ylo ~c{yajuhc{ kuzagozz ogta{egbogy zlc~oz zfahhz

cgi o|~o{yazo ylcy jcg ycfo begylz ye {o~hcjo'

LAT%CAIZ juyz agye ~hcggoi jeb~cgq o|~ogzoz kq

agj{oczag` jezyz ed ob~heqoo lochyljc{o( {oj{uay"

bogy cgi y{cagag`' Ylo iazoczo uhyabcyohq {oiujoz

jeb~cgq ~{edayz cz o|~ogzoz agj{oczo( ~{eiuj"

yaeg e{ zo{tajo iohato{q dcahz ye cilo{o ye ~hcggoi

zjloiuhoz( cgi juzyebo{z jlcgò yloa{ ~u{jlcz"

ag` ~hcgz kojcuzo ed ylo LAT%CAIZ o|~ogzoz

yloq ylobzohtoz agju{' Ylo iazoczo az c dcjye{

ylcy agtozye{z ycfo agye cjjeugy plog iojaiag`

ploylo{ ye agtozy ag jeb~cgaoz6 ylezo iojazaegz(

ag yu{g( cddojy ylo ctcahckahayq ed jc~aych de{

o|~cgzaeg'

Ag ciiayaeg( {oycah zye{oz hezo begoq plog j{oiay

zchoz c{o gey ~cai edd kojcuzo leuzolehiz hcjf

gojozzc{q dugiz' Ye jeto{ zujl hezzoz( zye{oz buzy

agj{oczo yloa{ ~{ajoz e{ {oiujo jezyz( zujl cz kq

hcqag` edd ob~heqooz' Ego Zeuyl Cd{ajcg du{gayu{o

bcgudcjyu{o{ ,MI @{eu~! lcz ~{emojyoi cg 3<

~o{jogy {oiujyaeg ag ayz juzyebo{ kczo eto{ ylo

jebag` iojcio cz c {ozuhy ed LAT%CAIZ' Ag yu{g(

{oycaho{z cgi bcgudcjyu{o{z pahh o|~o{aogjo c dchh

ag zchoz' Ed jeu{zo( ocjl jeb~cgq pahh

o|~o{aogjo LAT%CAIZ ag ayz epg pcq'

Jegjo{g ckeuy ylo iazoczo cgi ayz ab~cjy eg

jeb~cgaoz az gep cz paioz~{oci cz ylo iazoczo

ayzohd' O|~o{aogjoz d{eb Oczy cgi Zeuylo{g

Cd{ajc’plo{o ylo o~aiobaj az bezy citcgjoi’

iobegzy{cyo ylcy LAT%CAIZ cddojyz ob~heqooz

cy chh hotohz( ylcy ay cddojyz jeb~cgq ~{edayz cgi

ylcy ob~heqooz {ocjy ~ezayatohq ye pe{f~hcjo

~{otogyaeg cgi jc{o ~{e`{cbz'

LAT%CAIZ=

Iaz{u~yz ~{eiujyaeg cgi agj{oczoz kuzagozz jezyz6

[oiujoz {oycah zchoz cgi ~{eiujyaeg6

I{cagz c dcbahq‑z zctag`z cgi {ozeu{joz'



3'; LAT%CAIZ AZ C HCKE[ AZZ_O

LAT%CAIZ gey eghq cddojyz pe{fo{z eg ylo mek6

ay chze jcuzoz c bcme{ i{cag eg dcbahq zctag`z

cgi {ozeu{joz' Muzy cz c jeb~cgq o|~o{aogjoz

agj{oczoi o|~ogzoz iuo ye LAT%CAIZ( ze yee ieoz

c leuzolehi plog bobko{z c{o ahh payl LAT%

CAIZ' Ego euyjebo az hezz ed pcòz( cz c ~o{zeg

kojeboz yee zajf ye pe{f' Cgeylo{ euyjebo

az cg agj{oczo ag boiajch o|~ogzoz ye y{ocy jegia"

yaegz czzejacyoi payl ylo agdojyaeg' Jc{ag` de{

c zajf dcbahq bobko{ iaz{u~yz ylo pe{f zjloiuhoz

ed eylo{z( du{ylo{ habayag` agjebo'

Leuzolehi agjebo cgi czzoyz kojebo cg ob~heq"

bogy azzuo cz begoq az z~ogy eg boiajch jc{o

agzyoci ed deei( jheylag`( leuzolehi èeiz cgi

eylo{ jebbeiayaoz' Buhya~haoi bcgq yaboz eto{(

dopo{ ~u{jlczoz y{cgzhcyo agye dopo{ zchoz de{

{oycah euyhoyz( cgi yluz ag ioj{oczoi ~{eiujyaeg'

Hozzogoi iobcgi cy ylo {oycah cgi ~{eiujyaeg

hotohz ag yu{g cddojyz hotohz ed ob~heqbogy'

Hcke{ ugaegz cgi eylo{ pe{fo{z‑ e{`cga}cyaegz

lcto jehhcke{cyoi payl ob~heqo{z ye czzu{o ylcy

LAT%CAIZ ~ehajaoz cgi ~{e`{cbz c{o ~c{y ed ylo

pe{f ogta{egbogy' Ego ed ylo ka`òzy jegjo{gz

ed pe{fo{z‑ e{`cga}cyaegz az ~{eyojyag` ob~heqooz

d{eb iazj{abagcyaeg cgi ugdca{ cgi ugpc{{cgyoi

iazbazzch e{ iogach ed kogodayz kojcuzo yloq

c{o ,e{ c{o kohaotoi ye ko! LAT"~ezayato'

Pe{fo{z cgi ob~heqo{z bcq gey chpcqz c`{oo

eg chh cz~ojyz ed LAT%CAIZ ~ehajaoz' Lepoto{(

gubo{euz azzuoz ed jebbeg agyo{ozy i{cp keyl

zaioz yeòylo{' Yl{oo"pcq iacheùo cbeg`èto{gbogy( hcke{ cgi kuzagozzoz az bcgicyoi

ag zebo jeugy{aoz( agjhuiag` Z{a Hcgfc cgi

]abkckpo' Chze( zycyobogyz kq e{`cga}cyaegz

ylcy {o~{ozogy keyl kuzagozzoz cgi hcke{(

zujl cz ylo Agyo{gcyaegch Hckeu{ E{`cga}cyaeg

,AHE! cgi ylo Zeuylo{g Cd{ajc Iotohe~bogy

Jebbugayq ,ZCIJ!( {odhojy c buyuch agyo{ozy'

Foo~ag` pe{fo{z lochylq cgi eg ylo mek az ozzogyach

de{ ylo pohh"koag` ed keyl dcbahaoz cgi ob~heqo{z'

Foo~ag` pe{fo{z lochylq az ozzogyach de{ ylo

pohh"koag` ed ylo kuzagozzoz ag plajl yloq pe{f'

Foo~ag` kuzagozzoz lochylq( ag yu{g( az ozzogyach de{

ylo jegyaguoi ob~heqbogy ed pe{fo{z'

3': PE[F^HCJO LAT%CAIZ [OZÊGZOZ

Be{o ylcg c iojcio ed jeb~cgq o|~o{aogjo

ag cii{ozzag` LAT%CAIZ lcz iobegzy{cyoi ylcy

jeb~{ologzato ~ehajaoz cgi ~{otogyaeg cgi

jc{o ~{e`{cbz c{o oddojyato'

C jeb~{ologzato LAT%CAIZ ~{e`{cb agjhuioz ylo

dehhepag` ohobogyz=

• J{ocyaeg ed c jeb~cgq ~ehajq eg LAT%CAIZ(

ayz iazzobagcyaeg ye chh ob~heqooz( ayz ab~ho"

bogycyaeg cgi ayz ejjczaegch u~icyag`6

• Agde{bcyaeg eg LAT%CAIZ( pcqz ed ~{otogyag`

y{cgzbazzaeg( ~hcjoz ye zoof du{ylo{ agde{bcyaeg

cgi zo{tajoz cgi egèag` jeb~cgq cgi ugaeg

zu~~e{y de{ {oz~egzakho zo|uch kolctae{6

• Jegieb iazy{akuyaeg cy {ociahq cjjozzakho ~eagyz

c{eugi ylo pe{f~hcjo6

Ego ed ylo da{zy zyo~z ag c jeb~cgq {oz~egzoye LAT%CAIZ az ye aiogyadq hejch {ozeu{joz' Plcy

zeu{joz ed agde{bcyaeg( yojlgajch o|~o{yazo(

zo{tajoz( oiujcyaegch bcyo{achz cgi zu~~haoz o|azy

hejchhq5 Plcy lcz koog ylo o|~o{aogjo ed eylo{

jeb~cgaoz5 Ple jcg loh~ ylo jeb~cgq ioza`g

cgi ab~hobogy c ~{e`{cb5

• Ychf ye c jehhocùo ag cgeylo{ jeb~cgq6

• Czf hejch lochyl cgi zejach zo{tajoz cuyle{ayaoz6

• Ychf ye zoto{ch geg"èto{gbogych e{`cga}c"

yaegz ,G@Ez! ylcy ioch payl LAT%CAIZ( qeuyl(

pebog‑z e{ lochyl azzuoz6

• Jlojf ylo gopz~c~o{ cgi hazyog ye ylo {ciae

e{ yohotazaeg de{ zye{aoz ylcy bogyaeg `{eu~zagtehtoi ag LAT%CAIZ6

• Jegzuhy gcyaegch CAIZ jegy{eh ~{e`{cbz'

AIOGYADQ HEJCH [OZE_[JOZ



• ZYA iac`gezaz cgi y{ocybogy( ploylo{ paylag

ylo jeb~cgq( ag jebbugayq jhagajz e{ ag eylo{

jogyo{z plo{o ob~heqooz {ojoato lochyljc{o6

• Y{ocybogy de{ LAT cgi czzejacyoi iazoczoz(

zujl cz yuko{juhezaz6

• Jeugzohag` cgi yozyag` de{ LAT eg c tehugyc{q

cgi ~{atcyo kczaz( payl bocgz ye ~{etaio

zu~~e{y de{ ob~heqooz cgi%e{ dcbahq

bobko{z ple c{o LAT"~ezayato6

• Baya`cyaeg zo{tajoz ioza`goi ye ~{etaio zujl

dehhep"u~ cjyatayaoz cz jeugzohag`( jebbugayq

zu~~e{y cgi lebo"kczoi jc{o'

Hc{ò jeb~cgaoz bcq lcto zycdd cgi eylo{

{ozeu{joz ye eddo{ chh ylozo ohobogyz ed c

jeb~{ologzato LAT%CAIZ ~{otogyaeg cgi jc{o

~{e`{cb' Boiaub"za}o cgi zbchho{ jeb~cgaoz

c{o ughafohq ye lcto ylo {ozeu{joz ye zuzycag cjeb~{ologzato ~{e`{cb' Ag zujl jczoz( gubo{euz

zeu{joz ed dagcgjach cgi yojlgajch czzazycgjo d{eb

èto{gbogy cgi geg"èto{gbogych zeu{joz jcg

ko yc~~oi'

Ag dcjy( ay az to{q uguzuch ylcy c jeb~cgq pahh {ug

cg LAT%CAIZ ~{e`{cb ogya{ohq eg ayz epg' [cylo{(

jeb~cgaoz ed chh za}oz uzuchhq jehhcke{cyo payleuyzaio `{eu~z ag ylo ioza`g cgi ab~hobogycyaeg

ed ego e{ be{o ed ylo jeb~egogyz geyoi lo{o'

Jczo Zyuiq 3 ahhuzy{cyoz zujl jehhcke{cyaeg ag

Zeuyl Cd{ajc'

3'9 CITEJCJQ PAYLAG YLO PE[F^HCJO

Boiajch eddajo{z( lubcg {ozeu{joz bcgcò{z

cgi pe{fo{z‑ {o~{ozogycyatoz c{o hafohq ye ko

cpc{o ed ylo ~{ozogjo cgi ab~cjy ed LAT cbeg`

ob~heqooz kode{o zogae{ bcgcò{z e{ kec{iz ed

ia{ojye{z' Ag ~c{y kojcuzo zogae{ bcgcòbogy

iochz payl c k{eci {cgò ed jeb~cgq azzuoz(

ag ~c{y kojcuzo ed ~{otcahag` bazugio{zycgiag z

ckeuy LAT%CAIZ cgi ag ~c{y kojcuzo ed jegjo{gzckeuy ylo jezyz ed ab~hobogyag` c jeb~{ologzato

LAT%CAIZ ~{e`{cb( ay az gojozzc{q ye agde{b cgi

~o{zucio zebo zogae{ bcgcòbogy cgi kec{iz

ed ia{ojye{z ye cuyle{a}o pe{f~hcjo LAT%CAIZ

~{e`{cbz cgi ~ehajaoz'

Ocjl jeb~cgq lcz ayz epg boyleiz ed agyo{gch

jebbugajcyaeg cgi iojazaeg"bcfag`' Ylo agde{"

bcyaeg ag ylaz ùaio eg ylo ojegebaj ab~cjy

ed LAT%CAIZ( ylo kogodayz ye ko io{atoi d{eb

oddojyato ~{otogyaeg cgi jc{o ~{e`{cbz( cgi

o|~o{aogjoz ed eylo{ jeb~cgaoz jcg ko cic~yoi

ye ~{ozogy c jczo de{ iotohe~ag` e{ {otazag`

cg LAT%CAIZ ~{e`{cb ag ylo pe{f~hcjo'

Zebo jeb~cgaoz lcto de{boi zycgiag`jebbayyooz ye citazo zogae{ bcgcòbogy eg

k{eci azzuoz ylcy c{azo c{eugi LAT%CAIZ' Zujl

jebbayyooz uzuchhq agjhuio bobko{z ed zoto{ch

io~c{ybogyz( agjhuiag` pe{fo{z6 edyog ego e{

be{o bobko{z cjfgephoiò koag` LAT"~ezayato'

_zo{z ed ylaz ùaio c{o ogjeu{còi ye c~~hq

ylo agde{bcyaeg ylcy kozy booyz yloa{ gooiz ye~o{zucio zogae{ bcgcòbogy cgi zogae{ ob~heqoo

{o~{ozogycyatoz ye cie~y cg LAT%CAIZ ~{e`{cb de{

yloa{ jeb~cgq' O|~o{aogjoz d{eb eylo{ jeb~cgaoz

agiajcyo ylcy iojazaeg"bcfo{z edyog czf=

• Plcy az ylo o|yogy ,~{otchogjo! ed LAT agdojyaeg

ag ylo pe{fde{jo5

• Lep az LAT cddojyag` pe{fo{ ~{eiujyatayq5

• Lep c{o jlcgòz ag pe{fo{ ~{eiujyatayq cddojy"

ag` kuzagozz jezyz5

• Plcy pahh agtozybogyz ag LAT%CAIZ ~{otogyaeg

cgi jc{o jezy ylo jeb~cgq5

• Plcy kogodayz jcg ko o|~ojyoi d{eb agtozy"

bogyz ag LAT%CAIZ ~{otogyaeg cgi jc{o5

• Ie ~{otogyaeg ~{e`{cbz pe{f5

Suozyaegz ylcy ob~heqooz edyog czf ckeuy pe{f"

~hcjo LAT%CAIZ ~{e`{cbz agjhuio=

• Pahh ylo jeb~cgq {oz~ojy bq ~{atcjq ad

A zoof LAT%CAIZ agde{bcyaeg e{ zo{tajoz5



• Pahh ylo jeb~cgq uzo LAT yozy {ozuhyz ye da{o

bo e{ iogq bo kogodayz5

• Lep jcg po cz ob~heqooz jegy{akuyo ye cgi

zy{og`ylog jeb~cgq pe{f~hcjo ~{e`{cbz cgi

~ehajaoz5

• Plcy {eho pahh eu{ ugaeg,z! ~hcq ag LAT%CAIZ

~{e`{cb ioza`g cgi ab~hobogycyaeg5

Cgyaja~cyag` bcgcòbogy cgi ob~heqoo suoz"

yaegz cgi jegjo{gz ~o{bayz jehhojyag` cgi

~{ozogyag` agde{bcyaeg ylcy booyz yloa{ gooiz'

Jlc{yz( kuhhoyoi ~eagyz cgi jhoc{ {ojebbogic"

yaegz de{ cjyaeg c{o ~epo{duh jeb~egogyz ed

cg oddojyato ~{ozogycyaeg ye agde{b cgi agdhuogjo

jeb~cgq cjyaegz eg LAT%CAIZ' Chze( agde{bch

ychfz payl jegjo{goi bcgcò{z cgi ob~heqoo

{o~{ozogycyatoz jcg loh~ kuahi cg agyo{gch

jegzyayuogjq de{ du{ylo{ jeb~cgq cjyaeg'

3'? JEB^CGQ [OZÊGZOZ KOQEGI

YLO PE[F^HCJO

Bezy ~oe~ho ie gey kojebo agdojyoi payl LAT

ag ylo pe{f~hcjo' O|jo~yaegz o|azy( ed jeu{zo(

oz~ojachhq eg c`{ajuhyu{ch ozycyoz cgi bagag` jeb"

~eugiz plo{o hatag` cjjebbeicyaegz( {oj{ocyaeg

dcjahayaoz cgi pe{f eto{hc~' O|~o{aogjo lcz zlepg

ylcy LAT%CAIZ agdojyaeg( ~{otogyaeg cgi jc{o

o|azy ag cg ogta{egbogy plo{o zejach( ojegebaj(

~ehayajch cgi dcbahq dcjye{z chh agdhuogjo pe{fo{z‑

zo|uch kolctae{z' Jeb~cgaoz de{b ego ~c{y

ed ylcy ogta{egbogy'

Agtehtobogy ag cgi zu~~e{y de{ jebbugayq LAT%

CAIZ odde{yz az c jehhcke{cyato ugio{ycfag`' Ge

zag`ho jeb~cgq( èto{gbogy cuyle{ayq e{ jataj

`{eu~ jcg jeto{ chh cz~ojyz ed LAT%CAIZ ag c

jebbugayq' Cz ~c{y ed yloa{ zejach {oz~egzakahayaoz(

jeb~cgaoz jegy{akuyo ye cgi zu~~e{y jebbugayq

~{otogyaeg cgi jc{o odde{yz' Jegy{akuyaegz

bcq ko dagcgjach e{ ag"fagi' Yloq jcg agjhuio

~cai yabo edd de{ y{cagag` pe{f~hcjo ~oo{ oiujc"ye{z( e{ agiujobogyz ye jegiujy zabahc{ pe{f

ag goa`lke{ag` jebbugayaoz' C jeb~cgq‑z

agtehtobogy ag jebbugayq LAT%CAIZ ~{otogyaeg

lcz koog deugi ye agj{oczo ayz ~{edaho cgi

~ukhaj {oz~ojy'

Bcgcò{z jcg pe{f payl yloa{ jeugyo{~c{yz ag

eylo{ jeb~cgaoz kq {cazag` ylo azzuo ed LAT%CAIZ

~{otogyaeg cgi jc{o iu{ag` de{bch cgi agde{bch

booyag`z( ogjeu{càg` eylo{ jeb~cgaoz ye cie~y

e{ o|~cgi LAT%CAIZ ~{otogyaeg ~{e`{cbz( cgi

pe{fag` yl{eu`l kuzagozz czzejacyaegz ye citejcyo

cgi goèyacyo payl èto{gbogy cgi agyo{gcyaegch

e{`cga}cyaegz ye o|~cgi LAT%CAIZ ~{otogyaeg

cgi jc{o odde{yz' Ego foq ohobogy ed LAT%CAIZ

~{e`{cbz ylcy lcz loh~oi jegy{eh ylo z~{oci ed

ylo iazoczo lcz koog jegz~ajueuz hocio{zla~ ,zoo

Jlc~yo{ 4!( plajl ogycahz pahhag`gozz kq zejaoych

hocio{z ye z~ocf euy eg LAT%CAIZ ~{otogyaeg cgijc{o {oùhc{hq cgi d{cgfhq'

Pe{fo{z chze lcto c jogy{ch {eho ye ~hcq ag

jebbugayq ~{otogyaeg' Agde{bcyaeg {ojoatoi

ag ylo pe{f~hcjo jcg ko k{eu`ly kcjf ye jebbu"

gayaoz cgi pe{fo{z jcg ogjeu{cò yloa{ ob~heqo{z

ye ~{etaio agde{bcyaeg ye jebbugayaoz' _gaegz

cgi eylo{ pe{fo{z‑ {o~{ozogycyatoz jcg czzu{o

ylcy LAT%CAIZ ~{otogyaeg cgi jc{o c{o ~c{y ed

iazjuzzaegz cgi goèyacyaegz payl jeb~cgaoz'

@ e t o { g b o g

y

LAT%CAIZ

^{otogyaeg( Jc{o

cgi Baya`cyaeg

K u z a g o z z o z

P e { f o

{ zJ a t a h Z e j a o y q

B_HYA^HO [OZÊGZO YE LAT%CAIZ



Yloq jcg chze uzo yloa{ jehhojyato agdhuogjo

payl kuzagozz czzejacyaegz cgi èto{gbogyz'

Zebo ed ylo bezy oddojyato euy{ocjl ~{e`{cbz

lcto agtehtoi jeb~cgq ob~heqooz ple lcto(

edyog cz tehugyoo{z( ~{ebeyoi LAT%CAIZ~{otogyaeg ag ylo jebbugayaoz plo{o yloq

hato( pe{zla~ cgi zejacha}o'

3'4 LAT%CAIZ KCZAJZ

Lep az LAT Y{cgzbayyoi5

C ~o{zeg jcg kojebo agdojyoi payl LAT kq

o|jlcgàg` keiahq dhuaiz payl cg agdojyoi

~o{zeg' Z~ojadajchhq( LAT agdojyaeg jcg ejju{ kq=

• Lctag` ug~{eyojyoi tcàgch( cgch e{ e{ch zo|

payl cg agdojyoi ~o{zeg6

• Zlc{ag` i{u` gooihoz e{ eylo{ zfag"~ao{jag`

agzy{ubogyz ,zujl cz {c}e{ khcioz! jegycbagcyoi

payl LAT6

• [ojoatag` c y{cgzduzaeg payl LAT"jegycbagcyoi

kheei6

• Y{cgzbayyag` ylo ta{uz d{eb beylo{ ye doyuz%

agdcgy iu{ag` ~{o`gcgjq( ka{yl e{ gu{zag`'

Kojcuzo ed kaeheàjch cgi zejaoych iaddo{ogjoz(

pebog ,oz~ojachhq qeug` pebog! c{o ògo{chhq

be{o tuhgo{ckho ylcg bog ye LAT' Lepoto{( keyl

pebog cgi bog c{o cy zo{aeuz {azf ed jegy{cjyag`

LAT d{eb cg agdojyoi ~c{ygo{ iu{ag` ug~{eyojyoi

zo| ,tcàgch( cgch e{ e{ch!' Ylo {azf agj{oczoz zuk"

zycgyachhq ad oaylo{ ~c{ygo{ lcz cg ZYA e{ az ag ylo

zycò ed LAT agdojyaeg plog ta{uz hotohz ag ylokheei c{o to{q la`l' Ylaz az ylo jczo keyl abboia"

cyohq cdyo{ koag` agdojyoi cgi hcyo ag ylo iazoczo'

Lep az LAT%CAIZ Gey Y{cgzbayyoi5

LAT agdojyaeg ieoz gey muzy lc~~og' C ~o{zeg

jcggey zab~hq ‘jcyjl‒ ay hafo c jehi e{ ylo dhu'

_ghafo jehi e{ dhu ta{uzoz( LAT az gey z~{oci kq

jeu`lz e{ zgoo}oz e{ kq zlc{ag` i{agfag` e{ocyag` uyogzahz' LAT az gey y{cgzbayyoi yl{eu`l

zpocy e{ yoc{z'

LAT az gey ~czzoi yl{eu`l oto{qicq jegycjy payl

~oe~ho cy pe{f( lebo( zjleeh e{ cgqplo{o ohzo'

C ~o{zeg pahh gey òy LAT d{eb jheyloz( yoho~legoz

e{ yeahoyz' Ay jcggey ko y{cgzbayyoi yl{eu`l

oto{qicq jegycjy payl cg agdojyoi ~o{zeg( zujlcz zlcfag` lcgiz' Hafopazo( LAT jcggey ko jeg"

y{cjyoi d{eb agzojy kayoz' Y{cgzbazzaeg ed LAT

{osua{oz o|jlcgò ed keiahq dhuaiz jegycagag`

ylo ta{uz6 gego ed ylo ge{bch icahq( geg"agyabcyo

agyo{cjyaegz agtehtoz o|jlcgò ed keiahq dhuaiz'

^{otogyag` LAT Y{cgzbazzaeg

LAT y{cgzbazzaeg az c {ozuhy ed z~ojadaj kolctae{z6

cteaiag` ylozo kolctae{z pahh ~{otogy ay' Ye {oiujo

ylo {azf ed zo|uch y{cgzbazzaeg=

• @oy yozyoi de{ LAT payl qeu{ ~c{ygo{6

• êzy~ego ylo cò ed agayacyag` zo|uch cjyatayq6

• Ckzycag d{eb zo|uch agyo{jeu{zo plog gey

payl qeu{ {oùhc{ ~c{ygo{6

• [oiujo ylo gubko{ ed zo|uch ~c{ygo{z6

• _zo c hcyo| jegieb'

Lochyljc{o pe{fo{z zleuhi ohabagcyo jegycjy payl

kheei kq uzag` ~{eyojyato bcyo{achz ,o'`'( hcyo|`hetoz!' Ylaz pahh {oiujo ylo {azf ed y{cgzbayyag`

LAT( lo~cyayaz cgi eylo{ kheei"ke{go ~cyleògz'

Ag eylo{ pe{f~hcjoz( zabahc{ ~{ojcuyaegz c{o gooioi

plog yogiag` ye cjjaiogyz' Bezy ~ukhaj lochyl

cuyle{ayaoz e{ ejju~cyaegch lochyl cgi zcdoyq

eddajachz jcg ~{etaio ioycahoi agde{bcyaeg eg

lep ye ab~hobogy c~~{e~{acyo ~{ejoiu{oz ye

~{otogy e{ {oiujo ylo {azf ed LAT ag ylo jczo

ed pe{f~hcjo cjjaiogyz'

Y{cgzbazzaeg ed LAT {osua{oz o|jlcgò ed keiahq

dhuaiz jegycagag` ylo ta{uz6 gego ed ylo ge{bch

icahq( geg"agyabcyo agyo{cjyaegz agtehtoz o|jlcgò

ed keiahq dhuaiz'



Gooihoz( zu{àjch fgatoz cgi eylo{ zfag"~ao{jag`

agzy{ubogyz zleuhi ko uzoi eghq egjo( de{ eghq ego

~o{zeg( cgi ylog iazjc{ioi' Ad ego"yabo uzo az gey

~{cjyajch( agzy{ubogyz zleuhi ko ~{e~o{hq zyo{aha}oi

koypoog ocjl uzo cgi%e{ kode{o yloq c{o uzoi egcgeylo{ ~o{zeg' Iegcyoi kheei zleuhi ko zj{oogoi

de{ LAT kode{o koag` àtog ye cgeylo{ ~o{zeg'

Zlc{ag` gooihoz cgi eylo{ i{u` ~{o~c{cyaeg ~c{c"

~lo{gchac plaho agmojyag` i{u`z jc{{aoz ylo {azf ed

y{cgzbayyag` LAT yl{eu`l kheei hody ag ylo osua~"

bogy' Ag ~c{yz ed Zeuyl Czac cgi jeugy{aoz ed ylo

de{bo{ Zetaoy _gaeg( agmojyag` i{u` uzo ,AI_! lczkojebo c jebbeg beio ed LAT y{cgzbazzaeg'

[o~e{yoi {cyoz ed beylo{"ye"doyuz%agdcgy y{cgzbaz"

zaeg tc{q d{eb ;> ye 9? ~o{jogy' Zjaogyadaj zyuiaoz

zu`òzy ylcy ylo i{u`z }aietuiago ,C]Y! cgi gota"

{c~ago {oiujo ylo ~{ekckahayq ylcy cg LAT"agdojyoi

pebcg pahh y{cgzbay ylo ta{uz ye lo{ doyuz' Ylozo

i{u`z c{o gey paiohq ctcahckho ag bezy iotohe~ag`

jeugy{aoz( chyleu`l ylo{o c{o za`gadajcgy odde{yz

`hekchhq ye agj{oczo ylo ctcahckahayq ed ylozo i{u`z

ye ~{o`gcgy pebog' Ad ylo{o az {oczeg ye kohaotoylcy c ~o{zeg‑z zo|uch ~c{ygo{ az LAT"~ezayato( ay az

~{uiogy ye ogjeu{cò tehugyc{q LAT jeugzohag`

cgi yozyag` de{ ocjl ~c{ygo{ kode{o jegjoatag` c

jlahi'

Ype eylo{ ab~e{ycgy bocgz ed ~{otogyag` beylo{"

ye"doyuz%agdcgy y{cgzbazzaeg c{o=

• ^{otogyag` LAT agdojyaeg ag pebog ed {o~{e"

iujyato cò6

• Bcfag` de{buhc ctcahckho ye LAT"~ezayato

pebog ple àto ka{yl'

3'0 HO@CH CGI ÊHAJQ AZZ_OZ

Agayachhq( bezy jeugy{aoz uyaha}oi o|azyag` ~ukhaj

lochyl hcpz cgi {oùhcyaegz ye cii{ozz LAT%CAIZ'

Cz ylo o~aiobaj lcz o|~cgioi( zebo jeugy{aoz

lcto cie~yoi gop hoàzhcyaeg ylcy az z~ojadaj ye

LAT%CAIZ"{ohcyoi zayucyaegz' Lubcg {ozeu{joz

bcgcò{z pahh pcgy ye ko cpc{o ed ju{{ogy hcpz

cgi {oùhcyaegz ylcy {ohcyo ye LAT cgi ob~heqbogy

~{cjyajoz' Ylo{o bcq ko hcpz eg ~{o"ob~heqbogy

yozyag` de{ LAT ,cgi eylo{ jegiayaegz!( eg hcqeddz

cgi yo{bagcyaeg ed LAT"~ezayato agiataiuchz cgi eg~ogzaegz cgi ogi"ed"hado kogodayz'

Cz geyoi oc{hao{( ego jeb~egogy ed cg oddoj"

yato pe{f~hcjo LAT%CAIZ agayacyato az c jeb~cgq

~ehajq eg ylo azzuo' Ylo LAT%CAIZ ~ehajq jcg ko

k{aod ,‘ylo jeb~cgq pahh cii{ozz LAT%CAIZ hafo

cgq eylo{ jl{egaj jegiayaeg‒! e{ heg`' Jlc~yo{ :

iozj{akoz ylo de{buhcyaeg ed c jeb~cgq ~ehajq

ag be{o ioycah' Ype zcb~ho pe{f~hcjo LAT%CAIZ

~ehajaoz c{o deugi ag C~~ogia| J' Agayach ùaicgjo

eg ~ehajq iotohe~bogy jcg ko ~{etaioi kq ylo

dehhepag` zeu{joz=

• Ag ;>>3( ylo AHE {ohoczoi c Jeio ed ^{cjyajo

eg LAT%CAIZ ag ylo pe{f~hcjo' Ylo Jeio ed^{cjyajo jcg ko deugi eg ylo AHE Pokzayo'

,lyy~=%%ppp'ahe'e{`%~ukhaj%og`hazl%~{eyojyaeg%

y{ct%caiz%~id%cjeioog'~id!' Ayz foq ~{agja~hoz

c{o zubbc{a}oi ag Jlc~yo{ :'

• Gcyaegch ob~heqo{ doio{cyaegz( ugaegz(

kuzagozz czzejacyaegz cgi èto{gbogy hcke{

cgi ob~heqbogy eddajoz bcq lcto ùaiohagozye czzazy jeb~cgaoz cgi pe{fo{z‑ {o~{ozogyc"

yatoz ag de{buhcyag` c~~{e~{acyo ~ehajaoz

cgi agyo{gch ~{cjyajoz'

Cg agayach otchucyaeg ed ylo Doio{cyaeg ed

_`cgicg Ob~heqooz LAT%CAIZ ~{e`{cb

zu`òzyoi ylcy ~oo{"oiujcyaeg agyo{togyaegz

chego lcto lci ~ezayato oddojyz' ^c{yaja~cgyz

cy zayoz plo{o cy hoczy lchd ed yloa{ ~oo{z po{o

o|~ezoi ye ylo ~{e`{cb po{o oa`ly yaboz be{o

hafohq ye lcto uzoi jegiebz jegzazyogyhq payl

cy hoczy ego ~c{ygo{ iu{ag` ylo ~{otaeuz ype

begylz ylcg po{o ylezo cy zayoz plo{o dopo{

ylcg lchd po{o o|~ezoi ye ylo agyo{togyaeg'

Ag ]abkckpo( pe{f~hcjo ~oo{"oiujcyaeg

~{e`{cbz ag ;? jeb~cgaoz loh~oi ye {oiujo

LAT agjaiogjo cbeg` ob~heqooz kq :> ~o{jogy'

YLO ÊPO[ ED ÔO[Z



3'< HOZZEGZ D[EB K_ZAGOZZ O\Ô[AOGJOZ

Ioz~ayo ype iojcioz payl LAT%CAIZ( ylo{o jeg"

yaguo ye ko bazjegjo~yaegz cgi bazagde{bcyaeg

ckeuy ay' O|~o{aogjoz ed jeugy{aoz( kuzagozzoz

cgi jebbugayaoz c{eugi ylo pe{hi agiajcyo zebo

kczaj hozzegz ckeuy plcy pe{fz cgi plcy ieoz

gey pe{f ag {oz~egiag` ye ylo o~aiobaj' Yluz(

po lcto c zehai kczaz eg plajl ye kuahi gop

pe{f~hcjo LAT%CAIZ ~{e`{cbz e{ ye o|~cgi

o|azyag` egoz'

Plcy Pe{fz cy ylo Hotoh ed Jeb~cgqHocio{zla~5

• E~oggozz eg ylo ~c{y ed bcgcòbogy ,cgi

kec{iz! ckeuy LAT%CAIZ( lep LAT az y{cgz"

bayyoi cgi plcy jcg ko iego kq agiataiuch

ob~heqooz ye {oiujo {azf6

• Zu~~e{y de{ {oz~egzakho zo|uch kolctae{ cbeg`

ob~heqooz6

• Zu~~e{y de{ c~~{e~{acyo ~ehajaoz ye cii{ozz LAT%

CAIZ"{ohcyoi zayucyaegz ylcy bcq c{azo ag ylo

pe{f~hcjo6

• Be{ch( dagcgjach cgi {ozeu{jo zu~~e{y kq ylo

jeb~cgq de{ ~{otogyaeg cgi jc{o ~{e`{cbz(

keyl paylag ylo `cyoz cgi zu{{eugiag`

jebbugayaoz6

• C jebbaybogy ye zuzycag ~{e`{cbz eto{ yabo'

Plcy Pe{fz ag LAT%CAIZ ^{e`{cbz5

• Jhoc{( geg"yojlgajch agde{bcyaeg ckeuy LAT%CAIZ

de{ chh ob~heqooz( ~{etaioi {oùhc{hq cgi ag c

tc{aoyq ed de{bcyz6

• ôo{ oiujcyaeg cgi ~oo{ zu~~e{y= uzag` y{cagoipe{fo{z ye agde{b ego cgeylo{ ckeuy chh

cz~ojyz ed LAT%CAIZ6

• Bcfag` jegiebz ctcahckho ag ylo pe{f~hcjo

cgi ogjeu{càg` ctcahckahayq ag zle~z

euyzaio ylo pe{f~hcjo6

• Iac`gezag` cgi y{ocyag` ZYAz cy pe{f~hcjojhagajz( e{ ogjeu{càg` pe{fo{z ye uzo oddojyato

zo{tajoz ag ylo jebbugayq6

• J{ocyag` cgi zuzycagag` cg ogta{egbogy de{

jlcgòz ag zo|uch kolctae{’oz~ojachhq dejuzoi

eg qeuyl cgi bog payl {oùhc{ agjeboz(

iazjeu{càg` ylob d{eb jeo{jag` pebog

e{ o|~heayag` yloa{ ~eto{yq6

• Tehugyc{q cgi jegdaiogyach LAT yozyag` cgi

~{o" cgi ~ezy"yozy jeugzohag`'

Plcy Ieoz Gey Pe{f5

• A`ge{ag` ylo iazoczo cgi le~ag` ay pahh zab~hq

è cpcq6

• Czzubag` ylcy LAT%CAIZ cddojyz eghq c jo{ycag

jhczz e{ `{eu~ ed ~oe~ho’ylcy ay az zeboego

ohzo‑z ~{ekhob6

• Czzubag` ylcy agdojyaeg az iuo ye zagduh e{

abbe{ch kolctae{6

Ag Bchcpa( c zu{toq deugi c la`lo{ ~{e~e{yaeg

ed LAT agdojyaeg cbeg` ayz la`lhq oiujcyoi

pe{fo{z ylcg cbeg` ugzfahhoi pe{fo{z'

Ag Zeuyl Cd{ajc( ego kcgf ozyabcyoi ylcy kq

;>>?( :: ~o{jogy ed ayz ugzfahhoi cgi zoba"zfahhoi pe{fo{z pahh ko LAT"~ezayato' Ed ylo

zfahhoi pe{fo{z( ylo daù{o pahh ko ;: ~o{jogy6 ed

ylo la`lhq zfahhoi( 3: ~o{jogy'

LAT%CAIZ ^[OTOGYAEG AZ DE[CHH OB^HEQOOZ



• C{ùag` ylcy qeug` ~oe~ho c{o gey zo|uchhq

cjyato cgi ie gey gooi agde{bcyaeg eg

zo|uchayq cgi zcdo zo|6

• Agd{osuogy ~{otogyaeg cjyatayaoz ,o'`'( otogyz e{

~ukhaja}oi bozzcòz!6

• Agayacyag` cg LAT%CAIZ ~{otogyaeg ~{e`{cb pohh

cdyo{ ylo iazoczo az ozyckhazloi ag ylo ~e~uhcyaeg(

ylog y{qag` ye jcyjl u~6

• Czzubag` ylcy c tcjjago pahh ko iotohe~oi e{

c ju{o deugi ag ylo goc{ duyu{o6

• Kohaotag` ylcy kojcuzo zo|uch {ohcyaegz ie gey

ejju{ ag ylo pe{f~hcjo ylcy ylo jeb~cgq az

‘~{eyojyoi6‒

• Czzubag` ylcy ~{otogyaeg ~{e`{cbz c{o yee

o|~ogzato'

Ylo @hekch Kuzagozz Jeugjah eg LAT%CAIZ’c jechayaeg ed zoto{ch lugi{oi hc{ò jeb~cgaoz’

zubbc{a}oz ylo hozzegz ay lcz iazyahhoi d{eb be{o ylcg c iojcio ed jeb~cgq LAT%CAIZ {oz~egzoz=

• Bcagycag jebbayyoi hocio{zla~ cgi ugio{zycgiag` cy chh hotohz ed ylo pe{fde{jo6

• Og`cò ag c buhya"~{egòi c~~{ecjl ye ogzu{o oddojyatogozz6

• @e koqegi ylo pe{f~hcjo cgi cii{ozz azzuoz ag ylo hejch jebbugayq6

• Iobegzy{cyo ylo kuzagozz jezyz( kogodayz cgi lubcg"{ozeu{jo ab~hajcyaegz

ed LAT%CAIZ agayacyatoz6

• Jegzuhy payl chh zycfolehio{z( ~c{yajuhc{hq ~oe~ho hatag` payl LAT%CAIZ( ye ogzu{o ylcy

agayacyatoz c{o c~~{e~{acyohq ia{ojyoi cgi ~{ae{aya}oi6

• ^c{ygo{ payl G@Ez cgi èto{gbogych cgi agyo{èto{gbogych e{`cga}cyaegz ye ~{etaio

ylo gojozzc{q o|~o{yazo ag cgi fgephoiò ed LAT%CAIZ azzuoz cgi ye ogckho ylo zjchag`

u~ ed {oz~egzoz6

• Agtehto ~oo{ oiujcye{z%hocio{z d{eb ylo yc{òy `{eu~z ag ylo iazzobagcyaeg ed oiujcyaegch

cgi ~{otogyaeg agde{bcyaeg6

• _zo hep"jezy j{ocyato yeehz ye ogzu{o zuzycagckahayq cgi {o~hajckahayq6

• Jegyaguchhq begaye{ ylo oddojyatogozz ed LAT%CAIZ agayacyatoz'

HOZZEGZ D[EB YLO @HEKCH K_ZAGOZZ JE_GJAH EG LAT%CAIZ



Ylaz jlc~yo{ jeto{z=

• Lep ye ioyo{bago ad cgi ye plcy o|yogy

LAT%CAIZ az c yl{ocy ye qeu{ jeb~cgq6

• Jlc{cjyo{azyajz ylcy ~hcjo jeb~cgaoz cy {azf

ed agj{oczoi LAT%CAIZ ag ylo pe{fde{jo6

• Agiajcye{z de{ begaye{ag` ylo ab~cjy ed LAT%

CAIZ eg ob~heqooz cgi jeb~cgq

e~o{cyaegz6

• Ojegebaj kogodayz ye ko io{atoi d{eb

~{otogyaeg cgi jc{o ~{e`{cbz'

JLC^YO[ YPE

CZZOZZAG@ YLO [AZFZ CGI AB^CJY ED LAT%CAIZ EG JEB^CGAOZ



Bcgq kuzagozz bcgcò{z lcto suozyaegoi ploylo{

ay az yloa{ {eho ye cii{ozz LAT%CAIZ' Kuzagozz

bcgcò{z cgi ugaeg eddajo{z lcto c{ùoi ylcy

{azfq zo|uch kolctae{ cgi i{u`"ycfag` c{o ~{atcyo

bcyyo{z( cgi ylo{ode{o ay az ylo {oz~egzakahayq ed

ylo agiataiuch ob~heqoo ye cteai LAT agdojyaeg'Ag eylo{ agzycgjoz( kuzagozzoz lcto iojhagoi ye

kojebo agtehtoi ag zejach e{ lochyl azzuoz(

c{ùag` ylcy ylozo c{o ylo {oz~egzakahayq ed

èto{gbogy e{ ylo boiajch ozyckhazlbogy' Zyahh

eylo{ jeb~cgq eddajachz lcto cteaioi heefag`

jhezohq cy ylo jezyz ed LAT%CAIZ( kohaotag`

ylcy zebolep yloa{ ob~heqooz( cgi yluz ylojeb~cgq( pahh gey ko cddojyoi'

Ylaz jlc~yo{ ~{etaioz yeehz ye cgzpo{ suozyaegz

edyog czfoi kq jeb~cgq bcgcò{z=

• Az LAT%CAIZ c yl{ocy ye ylo pe{fo{z ag bq

jeb~cgq( cgi ye bq jeb~cgq‑z ~{eiujyatayq

cgi ~{edayz5

• Lep jcg po yohh ad LAT%CAIZ az lctag` cg

ab~cjy eg ylo jeb~cgq5

• Plcy ie ~{otogyaeg ~{e`{cbz jezy cgi

plcy kogodayz pahh ylo jeb~cgq io{ato d{eb

~{otogyaeg agtozybogyz5

;'3 DCJYE[Z YLCY AGJ[OCZO YLO [AZF ED

LAT%CAIZ YE K_ZAGOZZOZ

Po uzuchhq ychf ckeuy agiataiuchz cz koag` ‘cy

{azf‒ ed LAT agdojyaeg' Ylaz bocgz ylcy jo{ycag

kolctae{ch jlc{cjyo{azyajz( cz pohh cz zejach cgiojegebaj jegiayaegz( agj{oczo ylo hafohaleei ed

kojebag` agdojyoi payl LAT'

Jeb~cgaoz( yee( jcg ko ‘cy {azf‒ kojcuzo ed ylo

gcyu{o ed ylo pe{f ylcy yloq cgi yloa{ ob~heqooz

~o{de{b' Ylo dehhepag` suozyaegz cgi kcjf`{eugi

agde{bcyaeg pahh loh~ bcgcò{z czzozz ylo {azf ~ezoi

kq LAT%CAIZ ye yloa{ jeb~cgaoz cgi ob~heqooz=

Ieoz ylo jeb~cgq ob~heq c hc{ò gubko{ ed

pe{fo{z ple hato payleuy yloa{ dcbahaoz e{

cpcq d{eb yloa{ lebo jebbugayaoz5 Plog

cpcq d{eb z~euzoz cgi lebo zejach ogta{eg"

bogyz( ~oe~ho zeboyaboz og`cò ag iaddo{ogy cgi

{azfq kolctae{z' Bog c{o be{o hafohq ylcg pebog

ye lcto buhya~ho zo| ~c{ygo{z cgi tazay jebbo{jachzo| pe{fo{z' C zyuiq ed ylo pe{fde{jo cy c zu`c{

ozycyo ag Fogqc deugi ;? ~o{jogy ed ayz pe{fo{z

ye ko LAT"~ezayato ,jeb~c{oi ye c~~{e|abcyohq

39 ~o{jogy ed 3?"ye"91"qoc{"ehi ~oe~ho ag ylo

gcyaegch ~e~uhcyaeg!' Bezy ed ylo pe{fo{z ba`{cy"

oi ye ylo ozycyo de{ ob~heqbogy cgi hatoi ylo{o

yob~e{c{ahq( plaho dcbahaoz {obcagoi cy lebo'D{oo"y{cio cgi eylo{ ojegebaj cgi bcgudcjyu{"

ag` }egoz edyog cyy{cjy hc{ò gubko{z ed qeug`(

zag`ho pe{fo{z' Zyuiaoz ag d{oo"y{cio }egoz ag

Az LAT%CAIZ c yl{ocy ye ob~heqooz ed qeu{ jeb~cgq5 Ylaz jlc~yo{

iozj{akoz zebo ed ylo dcjye{z ylcy ~hcjo jeb~cgaoz cy {azf ed agj{oczoi LAT {cyoz cbeg` pe{fo{z'

Ylo jlc~yo{ chze ~{etaioz agde{bcyaeg eg czzozzag` ylo jezyz ed LAT%CAIZ ag ylo pe{f~hcjo( euyhagoz

zebo foq agiajcye{z de{ begaye{ag` ylo ab~cjy ed ylo iazoczo eg ob~heqooz cgi ~{eiujyatayq( cgi

iazjuzzoz ylo ab~cjy ed LAT%CAIZ eg eylo{ jeb~cgaoz cgi ylo ojegebaj kogodayz ye ko io{atoi d{eb

oddojyato ~{otogyaeg cgi jc{o ~{e`{cbz'

JLC^YO[ YPE CZZOZZAG@ YLO [AZFZ CGI AB^CJY ED LAT%CAIZ EG JEB^CGAOZ



ylo Iebagajcg [o~ukhaj cgi Z{a Hcgfc( plo{o LAT

{cyoz c{o hep( geyo hc{ò gubko{z ed qeug`(

zag`ho pe{fo{z' Ylozo jegiayaegz jcg jegy{akuyo

ye ylo {c~ai z~{oci ed LAT%CAIZ'

Ieoz ylo jeb~cgq e~o{cyo jegzy{ujyaeg

~{emojyz( zujl cz {eci kuahiag`( plo{o bog

c{o ob~heqoi cpcq d{eb yloa{ leboz cgi

plo{o pebog jeg`{o`cyo ye ~{etaio zo{tajoz(

agjhuiag` zo|5 Bagag` cgi jegzy{ujyaeg c{o yq~ajch

kuzagozz zojye{z ylcy ob~heq hc{ò gubko{z ed

zag`ho bog' [oj{ocyaeg cjyatayaoz c{o dop( cgi agota"

yckhq kc{z( i{u` iocho{z cgi zo| pe{fo{zjcg ko deugi goc{kq'

Jegzy{ujyaeg ed ylo Fcyzo Icb ag Hozeyle i{op

c ba`{cgy pe{fde{jo ed ~{oiebagcgyhq zag`ho

bog' Cz ed ylo bai"311>z( LAT {cyoz cbeg`

ylo pe{fde{jo po{o be{o ylcg za| yaboz `{ocyo{

ylcg ag c zabahc{ `{eu~ ed qeug` bog ag

zu{{eugiag` tahhcòz'

Ieoz ylo jeb~cgq lcto {ohcyatohq pohh"~cai

pe{fo{z ag c{ocz ed la`l ugob~heqbogy

cgi%e{ ~eto{yq5

Ob~heqooz ed eah jeb~cgaoz ag ylo Gaò{ Iohyc

{oàeg ed Gaò{ac c{o pohh ~cai ag jeb~c{azeg ye

bezy ~oe~ho ag ylo {oàeg' Yloa{ {ohcyato pochyl

hociz ye zayucyaegz ed zo|uch o|~heaycyaeg ed pebog

cgi zjleehà{hz ple gooi e{ pcgy begoq( deei

e{ bcyo{ach èeiz' Zabahc{hq ag Legiu{cz( LAT"

agdojyaeg {cyoz c~~oc{ ye ko la`lo{ ag Zcg ôi{e

Zuhc( c ~e{y jayq payl `{ocyo{ pochyl cgi kuzagozz(

ylcg ag Yoùja`ch~c( plo{o( eg cto{cò( ylo

jebbugayq az ~ee{o{ cgi hozz bekaho'

Ieoz ylo jeb~cgq {ug heg`"iazycgjo

y{cgz~e{ycyaeg5

Cjje{iag` ye zu{toqz( heg`"iazycgjo y{ujf i{ato{z

cgi i{ato{z‑ loh~o{z ple y{ctoh paylag Agiac cgi

koypoog Agiac cgi Go~ch lcto( eg cto{cò( LAT"

agdojyaeg {cyoz yl{oo ye dato yaboz ylo {cyo ed ylo

ògo{ch ciuhy ~e~uhcyaeg' Ag Ycbah Gciu zycyo(

Agiac( LAT ~{otchogjo cbeg` y{ujfo{z agj{oczoi

d{eb : ~o{jogy ye 1 ~o{jogy koypoog 3119 cgi

3110'

C zu{toq ag Oczy Cd{ajc deugi ego"yla{i ed i{at"

o{z ye ko LAT"~ezayato ,cy hoczy ypajo ylo gcyaegch

cto{còz deugi ag ylo {oàeg!6 pebog pe{fo{z

cgi zo| pe{fo{z cy y{ujf zye~z lci agdojyaeg {cyoz

{cgàg` d{eb 99 ~o{jogy ye << ~o{jogy'

Y{ujfz edyog o|~o{aogjo heg` iohcqz cy juzyebz

jlojf~eagyz' Zu{toqz ag Zeuyloczy Czac cgi

ohzoplo{o agiajcyo ylcy i{agfag` cgi jczuch zo|

d{osuogyhq ejju{ plaho i{ato{z pcay de{ yloa{

~c~o{z cgi èeiz ye ko agz~ojyoi'

Ieoz ylo jeb~cgq o|~ojy baiiho" cgi u~~o{"

hotoh ob~heqooz ye y{ctoh d{osuogyhq5 Ag ylo

oc{hq zycòz ed ylo o~aiobaj( oiujcyoi cgi la`l"

o{"hotoh ob~heqooz lci la`lo{ ~{e~e{yaegch {cyoz

ed LAT agdojyaeg ylcg eylo{ ob~heqooz' C j{ezz"

zojyaeg ed ob~heqooz ag ego Agiacg jeb~cgq pcz

C ‘qoz‒ cgzpo{ ye cgq ed ylo suozyaegz ag ylaz

zojyaeg agiajcyoz ylcy ylo jeb~cgq bcq ko cy

{azf' C qoz ye yl{oo e{ deu{ ed ylo suozyaegz

agiajcyoz ylcy ylo jeb~cgq az to{q hafohq cy {azf

ed koag` cddojyoi kq LAT%CAIZ' Dagchhq( c qoz ye

dato e{ be{o ed ylo suozyaegz agiajcyoz ylcy ylo

jeb~cgq az iodagayohq cy {azf ed koag` cddojyoi

kq LAT%CAIZ

Plog ylo ab~cjy ed LAT%CAIZ az dohy io~ogiz

eg zoto{ch dcjye{z=

• Za}o ed ylo pe{fde{jo6

• Hog`yl ed yabo {azf dcjye{z lcto o|azyoi6

• Bc`gayuio ed ylo LAT%CAIZ o~aiobaj ag ylo

zu{{eugiag` jebbugayaoz cgi ag ylo jeug"

y{q6

• ^{otchogjo ed ju{ckho ZYAz cbeg` pe{fo{z6

• ^{otcahag` lochyl ed ob~heqooz'

Eg cto{cò( c ~o{zeg pahh koàg zlepag`

zqb~yebz ed LAT agdojyaeg dato ye 3> qoc{z

cdyo{ agayach agdojyaeg'

CZZOZZAG@ JEB^CGQ [AZF



czfoi ckeuy yloa{ zo|uch kolctae{' [oz~egzoz

zlepoi ylcy {azf kolctae{ agj{oczoi payl zfahh

hotoh( agjebo cgi cò( plaho {azf kolctae{

ioj{oczoi payl oiujcyaeg hotoh' C 3111 zyuiq cy

Zeuyl Cd{ajc‑z ohojy{ajayq jeb~cgq zlepoi bujlhepo{ LAT ~{otchogjo cbeg` pe{fo{z ple po{o

dcaylduh ye yloa{ ~c{ygo{z cgi ob~heqooz y{ctohag`

hozz ylcg dato icqz ~o{ begyl'

Ie jeb~cgq ob~heqooz d{osuogy jebbo{jach

zo| pe{fo{z cgi og`cò ag o|yogzato jczuch

zo|uch {ohcyaegz5 C `{epag` gubko{ ed gcyaegch

cgi hejch zu{toqz agiajcyoz cg cjyato zo| agiuzy{qag bcgq jeugy{aoz cgi d{osuogy jegycjy payl zo|

pe{fo{z kq qeugò{ bog'

Az ylo jeugy{q e{ {oàeg ugio{èag` {c~ai oje"

gebaj jlcgò5 Ojegebaj `hekcha}cyaeg’agj{ocz"

ag` d{oo betobogy ed jc~aych kojcuzo ed o|yo{gch

~{ozzu{oz cgi agyo{gch {ode{bz’~{eiujoz {c~ai

jlcgòz ag ylo pohh"koag` ed hc{ò zo`bogyz ed ylo

~e~uhcyaeg' Bcgq ~oe~ho c{o kojebag` ~ee{o{ e{

be{o ojegebajchhq zy{ozzoi' Juyz ag zejach zo{tajoz

,o'`'( lochyljc{o( oiujcyaeg! du{ylo{ habay e~~e{yuga"

yaoz' Ba`{cyaeg ag zoc{jl ed pe{f( chjeleh e{ i{u`z(

cgi zo|uch agyabaicyaeg( dehhep ylozo jlcgòz'

Ylo dcjye{z ylcy ~hcjo jeb~cgaoz cy {azf jcg ko

uzoi cz c zab~ho cgi agayach jlojfhazy ,zoo yo|y ke|(‘Czzozzag` Jeb~cgq [azf‒!' Cg cdda{bcyato cgzpo{

ye cgq ed ylo suozyaegz agiajcyoz ylcy ylo jeb~cgq

az cy {azf' Ylo hazy jcg ko c uzoduh yeeh de{ jegtagj"

ag` zogae{ bcgcòbogy ylcy LAT%CAIZ az c ~{ekhob

de{ ylo jeb~cgq' _gaegz cgi pe{fo{z‑ e{`cga}c"

yaegz( yee( gooi ye o|cbago ylozo pe{f~hcjo {azf

dcjye{z de{ yloa{ bobko{z' Keyl bcgcòbogy cgi

ob~heqoo {o~{ozogycyatoz lcto c {eho ye ~hcq ag

aiogyadqag` cgi cii{ozzag` zayucyaegz cgi ~{cjyajoz

ylcy agj{oczo {azfz ye agiataiuchz cgi ylo jeb~cgq'

;'; YLO IA[OJY OJEGEBAJ AB^CJY

ED LAT%CAIZ EG C K_ZAGOZZ

Ylo{o az o|yogzato otaiogjo ylcy LAT%CAIZ az gep(cgi pahh agj{oczag hq ko( c jezy ku{iog de{ jeb~cgaoz'

@ehi Daohiz( ylo zojegi hc{òzy bagag` jeb~cgq

ag Zeuyl Cd{ajc( {o~e{yoi ag ;>>3 ylcy LAT%CAIZ

jezy ylo jeb~cgq _Z)9 de{ ocjl eugjo ed èhi ay

~{eiujoi' Ylo jeb~cgq az o|~cgiag` ayz ~{otogyaeg

~{e`{cb ye {oiujo ylo dagcgjach ab~cjy ye _Z);'

B{' Jl{az Yleb~zeg( Jlaod O|ojuyato Eddajo{( pcz

sueyoi cz zcqag`( ‘Ylo ka`òzy ab~cjy ed CAIZ

az eg ylo bagoz‑ ~{eiujyaeg cgi boiajch jezyz'‒

Zbchho{ cgi boiaub"za}o kuzagozzoz ag Zeuyl

Cd{ajc chze dooh ylo ab~cjy ed LAT%CAIZ' Cz ed

;>>3( ylo iazoczo lci jcuzoi zchc{q jezyz cy bcgq

jeb~cgaoz ye agj{oczo kq ;"4 ~o{jogy'

C Zeuyl Cd{ajcg zu`c{ bahh payl 9>> ob~heqooz

{o~e{yoi ylcy iaz{u~yaeg ye ylo dhep ed ~{eiuj"

yaeg’kojcuzo ed ob~heqoo ckzogyooazb cgi{oj{uaybogy cgi y{cagag` ed gop pe{fo{z’pcz

ylo bcme{ jezy czzejacyoi payl LAT%CAIZ' Eg cto{"

cò( ob~heqoo ckzogyooazb iu{ag` ylo ype qoc{z

~{ae{ ye ycfag` boiajch {oya{obogy pcz

;0 icqz ~o{ qoc{’{eu`lhq dato pe{f poofz'

Ylo iazy{akuyaeg ed jezyz az zlepg ag Yckho 3'

Ylo ab~cjy ed LAT%CAIZ az gey jegdagoi ye u{kcg

da{bz' C`{ajuhyu{ch ozycyoz cgi eylo{ {u{chhq kczoi

jeb~cgaoz c{o o|~o{aogjag` hezzoz cz pohh'

C yoc ozycyo ag Bchcpa( de{ o|cb~ho( zcp c za|"

dehi agj{oczo ag be{ychayq eto{ dato qoc{z iu{ag`

ylo oc{hq cgi bai"311>z' Agj{oczoz ag jeb~cgq

o|~ogzoz dehhepoi ylcy y{ogi' LAT%CAIZ cjjeugyoide{ ego"suc{yo{ ed yeych jeb~cgq boiajch jezyz'

Ay cjjeugyoi de{ be{o ylcg yl{oo"suc{yo{z ed chh

jeb~cgq dugo{ch jezyz cgi pcz {oz~egzakho de{

chh jezyz czzejacyoi payl iocyl ag"zo{tajo kogodayz'

YCKHO 3= IA[OJY JEZY ED LAT%CAIZÔ[ PE[FO[ Ô[ QOC[

[oczeg de{ Jezy Jezy cz /ed Yeych

La{ag` cgi Y{cagag` Gop Pe{fo{z ::

Hezy ^{eiujyatayq ;<

Ckzogyooazb ;<

Jhagaj cgi ^lqzajacg Tazayz 3>

Lez~aycha}cyaeg 3

Yeych 3>>



Zebo jeb~cgaoz lcto y{aoi ye habay jezyz kq da{ag`

ob~heqooz e{( ag ylo jczo ed be{o zogae{ ob~heqooz(

ogjeu{càg` oc{hq e{ boiajch {oya{obogy' Ylo

{ochayq az ylcy zujl cjyaegz bcq {oiujo jezyz

yob~e{c{ahq( kuy ag ylo hegò{ yo{b jezyz pahhjegyaguo ye beugy' D{eb c bcgcòbogy ~o{"

z~ojyato( da{ag` ~oe~ho kojcuzo ed yloa{ LAT zycyuz

az hafohq ye iaz{u~y ylo pe{f ed eylo{ zycdd( cddojy

zycdd be{cho cgi icbcò ylo jeb~cgq abcò'

Ay bcq chze ko ahho`ch cgi {ozuhy ag hcpzuayz

c`cagzy ylo jeb~cgq'

LAT%CAIZ cbeg` pe{fo{z cddojyz ylo jezyz edieag` kuzagozz kq=

• Agj{oczag` ylo jezyz ed lochyl( hado cgi zcdoyq

agzu{cgjo jeto{cò6

• Zle{yogag` ylo cjjubuhcyaeg ~o{aei de{

{oya{obogy dugiz6

• Agj{oczag` ylo jezyz ed ~{etaiag` boiajch

czzazycgjo6

• Agj{oczag` ylo jezyz ed iocyl kogodayz6

• Agj{oczag` {oj{uaybogy( y{cagag` cgi

{oy{cagag` jezyz'

Cz cy ylo Zeuyl Cd{ajcg bagag` jeb~cgq jayoi

cketo( LAT%CAIZ ag ylo pe{f~hcjo jcg {ozuhy ag

ioj{oczoi ~{eiujyatayq iuo ye=

• Agj{oczoi ckzogyooazb6

• Iojhagag` be{cho6

• Hezz ed yojlgajch zfahhz cgi o|~o{aogyachfgephoiò6

• Agj{oczoi zycdd yu{geto{'

Yeòylo{( ylozo dcjye{z cii u~( ag zbchh cgi hc{ò

pcqz( ye c hozz ~{eiujyato( hozz o|~o{aogjoi pe{f"

de{jo cgi ioj{oczoi ~{edayz' Otog plo{o ugob"

~heqbogy {cyoz c{o la`l( ojegebazyz agiajcyo ylcy{oya{obogy cgi iocyl ed hc{ò gubko{z ed zfahhoi

cgi ugzfahhoi pe{fo{z eto{ ylo go|y ype iojcioz

pahh ~uy u~pc{i ~{ozzu{o eg pcòz'

Ag ciiayaeg( LAT%CAIZ {ozuhyz ag agia{ojy jezyz ye

jeb~cgaoz' De{ o|cb~ho( ahhgozz cbeg` juzyebz

cògyz jcg iohcq ylo jhoc{cgjo ed èeiz gooioi

ag c jeb~cgq‑z ~{eiujyaeg jqjho' C iojazaeg eg c

hecg bcq ko iohcqoi ad foq ~o{zeggoh c{o ckzogyd{eb ylo kcgf' Heg` pcayz de{ jeb~cgq ob~heq"

ooz c{o hafohq ye ejju{ cy eto{ku{iogoi jhagajz

cgi lez~aychz( foo~ag` ob~heqooz d{eb pe{f

hegò{ ylcg o|~ojyoi' Oiujcyaeg zqzyobz ag bcgq

Zeuylo{g Cd{ajcg jeugy{aoz c{o hezag` hc{ò

gubko{z ed yocjlo{z cgi cibagazy{cye{z ye LAT%

CAIZ( yl{ocyogag` ylo fgephoiò ed gop {oj{uayz

ye ylo pe{fde{jo'

Zabahc{ zayucyaegz jcg c{azo cbeg` zu~~hao{z cgi

zo{tajo ~{etaio{z( lc{bag` kuzagozzoz‑ ~{eiujyatayq'

Ed jeu{zo( gey chh kuzagozzoz c{o cddojyoi kq

LAT%CAIZ ag ylo zcbo pcq' Zebo( de{ o|cb~ho(

cjyuchhq dagi ylcy ylo iobcgi de{ yloa{ zo{tajoz

agj{oczoz cz ylo o~aiobaj z~{ociz' ^lc{bcjouyajch

jeb~cgaoz cgi {oycaho{z( lochyljc{o ~{etaio{z cgi

be{yuc{q da{bz( de{ agzycgjo( hafohq ~{eday cz ylo

o~aiobaj z~{ociz'

;': YLO OJEGEBAJ AB CJY ED LAT%CAIZ

EG AGIATAI_CHZ CGI LE_ZOLEHIZ

Ob~heqoo ~{eiujyatayq az agdhuogjoi kq cyyayuioz

cgi zayucyaegz euyzaio ylo pe{f ogta{egbogy'

LAT%CAIZ az c jezyhq iazoczo de{ leuzolehiz cgi

j{ocyoz gubo{euz zy{ozzoz ylcy cddojy pe{f

~o{de{bcgjo cgi suchayq' Dcbahq agjebo yogiz

ye dchh kq 9>"4> ~o{jogy6 z~ogiag` ~cyyo{gz yogi

ye zlady d{eb jegzub~yaeg cgi zctag`z ye boiajch

jc{o' ^{ehegòi ckzogjoz d{eb pe{f iuo yeLAT"{ohcyoi ahhgozzoz {oiujo agjebo' Ego e{ be{o

dcbahq bobko{z ple c{o gey zajf bcq goto{ylo"

hozz lcto ye hocto yloa{ mekz ye ~{etaio jc{o de{

eylo{z ag ylo dcbahq' Dcbahaoz‑ zctag`z ipagiho

cgi czzoyz c{o zehi edd ye booy hatag` cgi boia"

jch o|~ogzoz cgi( otogyuchhq( dugo{ch o|~ogzoz'

Zyuiaoz lcto zlepg ylcy bcgq dcbahaoz hezoego"yla{i ye ego"lchd ,cgi ag zebo jczoz be{o!

ed yloa{ {ozeu{joz cz c {ozuhy ed LAT%CAIZ'

Eylo{ jezyz ed iochag` payl LAT%CAIZ c{o hozz ia{ojy(

kuy ge hozz j{ayajch de{ ylo heg`"yo{b pohh"koag`



ed leuzolehiz cgi ylo zfahh kczo ed kuzagozzoz'

Jlahi{og c{o payli{cpg d{eb zjleeh ad ylo{o az gey

ogeu`l begoq ye ~cq zjleeh dooz( e{ ad yloq c{o

gooioi ye czzazy payl leuzolehi pe{f'

Chh ed ylozo zayucyaegz zlep ylcy LAT%CAIZ lcz

o|yogzato {a~~ho oddojyz koqegi ylo dcbahaoz

abboiacyohq cddojyoi' Ylozo {a~~ho oddojyz

c{o zoog ag ylo pe{f~hcjo cgi ag jegzubo{

z~ogiag` ~cyyo{gz'

;'9 BOCZ_[AG@ YLO AB^CJY ED LAT%CAIZ

Yl{oo ògo{ch boyleiz bcq ko uzoi ye boczu{o

ylo ab~cjy ed LAT%CAIZ eg c jeb~cgq' Ylo

da{zy az ye jegiujy cg LAT ~{otchogjo zu{toq cy

ylo jeb~cgq ye ioyo{bago ~{otchogjo cbeg`

ob~heqooz' ,LAT ~{otchogjo az ylo eto{chh ~o{jogy"

cò ed LAT agdojyaeg ag c àtog ~e~uhcyaeg `{eu~(

zujl cz ‘chh ob~heqooz‒!' Payl zujl icyc( ay az

~ezzakho ye ~{emojy boiajch jc{o( iocyl

kogoday( {oj{uaybogy cgi gop y{cagag` jezyz'

Ylaz boylei az hafohq ye àto ylo bezy ioycahoi

agde{bcyaeg ye jeb~cgaoz( kuy ay lcz zoto{ch

i{cpkcjfz' De{ o|cb~ho( otog cgegqbeuz LAT

yozyag` ed ob~heqooz {cazoz jegjo{gz ckeuy lep

ylo agde{bcyaeg pahh ko uzoi' Ylo hocf’e{ doc{oi

hocf’ed agde{bcyaeg {o`c{iag` zeboego‑z LAT

zycyuz jcg j{ocyo ~c{yajuhc{hq iaddajuhy hcke{

{ohcyaegz cgi bcq {ozuhy ag ho`ch ~{ekhobz' Ay bcq

ycfo yabo ye duhhq agde{b ob~heqooz cgi `cag

yloa{ jegdaiogjo cgi jee~o{cyaeg' Chyleu`l

LAT yozyz fayz c{o {ohcyatohq ago|~ogzato( cjsua{ag`

ylob cgi cgchq}ag` {ozuhyz az cg ciioi jezy yejeb~cgaoz' Dagchhq( LAT yozyz c{o {ohotcgy ye

c àtog ~eagy ag yabo' C ~o{zeg bcq kojebo

agdojyoi c icq( poof( begyl e{ be{o cdyo{

c yozy az cibagazyo{oi' Du{ylo{be{o( LAT yozyz ie

gey ~{etaio cgq agde{bcyaeg ckeuy {azfq zo|uch

kolctae{z'

C zojegi boylei ye `cuò ylo ab~cjy ed LAT%CAIZeg c jeb~cgq az ye uzo ylo LAT ~{otchogjo {cyo

de{ ylo jeugy{q cz c pleho e{ de{ c zbchho{ ~e~u"

hcyaeg zcb~ho( ad ctcahckho' Ylaz daù{o az ~uy agye

c ~{emojyaeg beioh ylcy uzoz zycgic{i jezyz ye

ioyo{bago eto{chh ojegebaj ab~cjy eg ylo jeb"

~cgq' Zoto{ch beiohz c{o ctcahckho ylcy day ylaz

jcyoè{q( zebo ioza`goi z~ojadajchhq de{ jo{ycag

jeugy{aoz' Yluz( ay az gey gojozzc{q de{ ocjl

jeb~cgq ye agtozy ag iotohe~ag` zujl c beioh'

Beiohz c{o geyoi cy ylo ogi ed ylaz jlc~yo{'

Ylo yla{i boylei az ye aiogyadq cgi y{cjf jeb~cgq

agiajcye{z ed ylo ab~cjy ed LAT%CAIZ ,zoo Zojyaeg

;'?!' Ju{{ogy gcyaegch e{ hejch LAT ~{otchogjo

{cyoz c{o czzuboi ye ko ògo{chhq cjju{cyo de{ yloob~heqoo ~e~uhcyaeg ed ylo jeb~cgq( beiadaoi

de{ ~c{yajuhc{ jeb~cgq {azf dcjye{z cgi cò iaz"

y{akuyaeg ed ylo pe{fde{jo' Lepoto{( ~{otchogjo

az hozz ab~e{ycgy ylcg begaye{ag` y{ogiz cgi

jlcgòz d{eb plajl ozyabcyoz ed ylo ojegebaj

ab~cjy ed LAT%CAIZ jcg ko ioyo{bagoi' Ylaz az c

to{q hep"jezy c~~{ecjl( àtog ylcy bezy jeb~cgq

lubcg {ozeu{joz cgi boiajch io~c{ybogyz foo~

{oje{iz ylcy jcg ko uzoi ag begaye{ag` y{ogiz'

Ylo dehhepag` zojyaeg euyhagoz ylaz c~~{ecjl'

;'? FOQ AGIAJCYE[Z DE[ BEGAYE[AG@ YLO

AB^CJY ED LAT%CAIZ EG C K_ZAGOZZ

Ylo suajfozy pcq ye ioyo{bago ylo hafohq o|yogy edLAT ag ylo pe{fde{jo az ye czzubo ylcy gcyaegch e{

~{etagjach%{oàegch LAT ~{otchogjo icyc {odhojy ylo

zayucyaeg paylag c jeb~cgq' Ylaz agde{bcyaeg az

uzuchhq ctcahckho d{eb ylo gcyaegch CAIZ jegy{eh

• Jegiujy cg LAT ~{otchogjo zu{toq cbeg`

chh `{cioz ed ob~heqooz' C~~hq dagiag`z

ye fgepg boiajch cgi lochyl jc{o( ckzog"

yooazb( gop {oj{uaybogy cgi {ohcyoi jezyz'

• Czzubo ylcy ~{otchogjo {cyoz de{ ylo jeugy{q

c~~hq ye ylo kuzagozz cgi uzo c jeb~uyo{

beioh ye ozyabcyo jezyz'

• _zo jebbeghq jehhojyoi jeb~cgq icyc cz

agiajcye{z ed y{ogiz cddojyag` ylo kuzagozz'

BOYLEIZ YE BOCZ_[O YLO AB^CJY

ED LAT%CAIZ



~{e`{cb e{ bagazy{q ed lochyl' Ylo agde{bcyaeg

d{osuogyhq az {o~e{yoi ag ylo boiac( chyleu`l ay

bcq ko zoto{ch begylz ye c qoc{ euy ed icyo kq

ylo yabo ay az ~ukhajhq {o~e{yoi'

Ylo{o c{o {oczegz plq LAT ~{otchogjo pahh ko

iaddo{ogy ag c jeb~cgq ylcg ag ylo ògo{ch ~ukhaj'

De{ o|cb~ho( c zbchh ob~heqoo ~e~uhcyaeg bcfoz

ay iaddajuhy ye ògo{cha}o d{eb eto{chh ~{otchogjo'

Du{ylo{be{o( ob~heqoo pe{fag` jegiayaegz(

zo|uch kolctae{z e{ agmojyaeg i{u` uzo bcq ko

to{q iaddo{ogy plog jeb~c{oi ye ylo eto{chh

~e~uhcyaeg' Lepoto{( czzubag` ylcy LAT ~{otc"hogjo ag ylo pe{fde{jo az zabahc{ ye ylcy ag

ylo paio{ ~e~uhcyaeg eddo{z c {oczegckho icyc

~eagy de{ c jeb~cgq' Ay az ab~e{ycgy ye {obobko{

ylcy ~{otchogjo az eghq c zgc~zley ed ylo

zayucyaeg ag ylo jeb~cgq'

C be{o tackho chyo{gcyato ye pe{fo{ yozyag` az

begaye{ag` agiajcye{z ed ylo LAT%CAIZ zayucyaeg

cbeg` ob~heqooz' Ylo tchuo ed begaye{ag` az ylcy

ay eddo{z c iqgcbaj taop ed plcy az lc~~ogag`

ye ylo pe{fde{jo' Icyc jcg ko iazc``{o`cyoi kqpe{f jcyoè{aoz cgi pe{fo{ hejcyaegz' Icyc jcg

chze ko uzoi ye czzozz jezyz cgi y{ogiz( agjhui"

ag` jezyz egjo ~{otogyaeg cgi jc{o ~{e`{cbz cgi

~ehajaoz c{o ozyckhazloi'

Begaye{ag` agiajcye{z ylcy jcg czzazy kuzagozzoz

ag czzozzag` ylo ab~cjy ed LAT eg ~{eiujyatayq cgi

~{edayckahayq agjhuio=

Pe{fo{ Ckzogyooazb

Cz LAT ogyo{z hcyo{ zycòz ,zeboplo{o koypoog

dato cgi 3> qoc{z cdyo{ agayach agdojyaeg! c ~o{zeg az

hafohq ye o|~o{aogjo agj{oczoi ~o{aeiz ed ahhgozz cgi

ckzogyooazb' Chze( ylezo jc{ag` de{ cg LAT"~ezayato

dcbahq bobko{ pahh {osua{o ckzogjoz d{eb pe{f'

Ckzogyooazb zleuhi agjhuio ob~heqoo ckzogjoz

ye cyyogi dugo{chz ed je"pe{fo{z cgi {ohcyatoz'

Ay az gey gojozzc{q ye fgep ylo {oczeg de{

ckzogyooazb ye begaye{ jlcgòz d{eb begyl

ye begyl' Zebo kczohago icyc de{ jeb~c{azeg

~u{~ezoz pahh hafohq ko ctcahckho d{eb ylo lubcg

{ozeu{joz io~c{ybogy'

Ob~heqoo Yu{geto{

Boiajch e{ eylo{ {oczegz de{ {oya{obogy( ob~heqoo

iocyl cgi ylo la{ag` ed gop ob~heqooz jcg ko

begaye{oi' Ylozo icyc jcg ko jebkagoi payl icyc

eg ylo jezyz ed {oya{obogy cgi iocyl kogodayz cgi

la{ag` cgi y{cagag` c gop ob~heqoo' Ylo {ozuhyag`

daù{oz c{o ego cz~ojy ed ylo dagcgjach jezy ed LAT% CAIZ ye jeb~cgq e~o{cyaegz'

Boiajch Jezyz

Boiajch jezyz c{o cg oddojyato agiajcye{ ed ylo

ab~cjy ed LAT%CAIZ eg jeb~cgq o|~ogzoz' Bcgq

jeb~cgaoz ~{etaio zebo de{b ed boiajch jeto{"

cò e{ czzazycgjo ye ob~heqooz( yl{eu`l agzu{"

cgjo( jezy {oabku{zobogy( eg"zayo jhagajz e{ eylo{

bojlcgazbz' Ay az ~ezzakho ye y{cjf ylozo jezyz(

agjhuiag` ylo jezy ed zycddag` c jhagaj cgi ylo

jezy ed {odo{{chz ye o|yo{gch lez~aychz e{ z~ojach"

Zebo jeb~cgaoz bcq pcgy ye ~o{de{b LAT

yozyz eg ob~heqooz ye ioyo{bago ylo cjyuch {cyo

ed LAT ag ylo pe{fde{jo' Ylo{o c{o zoto{ch {oc"

zegz plq zujl cg c~~{ecjl eddo{z hayyho

kogoday ye c jeb~cgq'

• Ay bcq ko ahho`ch ye yozy ob~heqooz ye

ioyo{bago yloa{ LAT zycyuz6

• Ob~heqooz c{o hafohq ye ko zuz~ajaeuz cgi

{ozogyduh ed bcgcòbogy o|~hcgcyaegz de{

jegiujyag` LAT yozyz6

• Ylo cgyakeiq ye LAT az gey c~~c{ogy ag ylokheeizy{ocb de{ zoto{ch poofz e{ begylz

cdyo{ agayach agdojyaeg( ze ay pahh gey ko ioyojy"

oi ag ~oe~ho ple c{o gophq agdojyoi6

• C yozy eghq agiajcyoz ylo zayucyaeg cy c ~eagy

ag yabo6 ay ieoz gey yohh plcy ylo zayucyaeg

pahh ko cdyo{ c poof e{ ag za| begylz6

• C yozy kq ayzohd yohhz hayyho ckeuy ylo ab~cjy

ed LAT%CAIZ eg ylo jeb~cgq'

[AZFZ YE YOZYAG@ OB^HEQOOZ DE[ LAT



azyz' Daù{o 3 ahhuzy{cyoz ylo o|~o{aogjo ed cg

c`{e"ozycyo ag Fogqc' Ag 311:( zebo za| ye

3> qoc{z cdyo{ oc{hq LAT agdojyaegz( boiajch

o|~ogzoz mub~oi 3?> ~o{jogy d{eb ylo ògo{ch

kczohago ed ~{otaeuz qoc{z' Ego jcg czzubo ylcy c`{ciuch u~pc{i y{ogi ag boiajch o|~ogzoz peuhi

lcto jegyaguoi payleuy ylo obo{ògjo ed c bcme{

lochyl zayucyaeg' Ylo {c~ai agj{oczo ag o|~ogzoz ag

ylo ckzogjo ed eylo{ dcjye{z az bezy hafohq iuo ye

LAT%CAIZ cgi {ohcyoi jegiayaegz cbeg` ob~heqooz'

Zebo hc{ò jeb~cgaoz( zujl cz c lcgiduh ed buh"

yagcyaegch jeb~cgaoz ag Zeuylo{g Cd{ajc(lcto iojaioi ye zukzaia}o ylo jezy ed ~{etai"

ag` cgya{oy{eta{ch ,C[T! i{u`z ye ob~heqooz'

Ektaeuzhq( ylozo jeb~cgaoz pahh pcgy ye begaye{

ylo jezy ed ~{etaiag` ylozo i{u`z cgi boiajch

zu~o{tazaeg de{ ~oe~ho {ojoatag` ylo i{u`z'

Jeb~cgq Kogodayz

LAT%CAIZ ab~cjyz ylo jezy ed ~{etaiag` jeb~cgq

kogodayz ye ob~heqooz' Kogodayz hafohq ye ko cddojyoi

agjhuio lochyl agzu{cgjo( hado agzu{cgjo de{

zohojy ob~heqooz cgi iocyl kogodayz' Ocjl yq~o

ed kogoday jcg ko y{cjfoi ye czzozz ylo jezy

ab~cjy ed LAT%CAIZ'

Iaz{u~yaeg ed ^{eiujyaeg

Ylo ckzogjo e{ oc{hq boiajch {oya{obogy ed c foq

ob~heqoo jcg iaz{u~y ~{eiujyaeg e{ zo{tajo iohato{q

~{ejozzoz' Hafopazo( ylo y{cagag` ed gop ob~heq"

ooz e{ {oy{cagag` ed o|azyag` ob~heqooz ye dahh `c~zjcg ab~cjy ~{eiujyatayq cgi ~{edayz' Osua~bogy

u~foo~ zuddo{z payl ago|~o{aogjoi ob~heqooz' Chh

ed ylozo zayucyaegz jcg ko begaye{oi de{ jlcgòz

cgi y{ogiz ylcy bcq ko {ohcyoi ye LAT%CAIZ'

Begaye{ag` ed ~{eiujyaeg iaz{u~yaeg ~{ekckhq

pahh {osua{o ylo cjyato cyyogyaeg ed ~{eiujyaeg

zu~o{taze{z' Cg agde{bch poofhq iazjuzzaeg payl

c lubcg {ozeu{joz ob~heqoo cgi foq ~{eiujyaeg

zu~o{taze{z az ego pcq ye `cylo{ agde{bcyaeg eg

jlcgòz ag ~{eiujyaeg'

@atog èei kczohago icyc eg ylozo cz~ojyz ed ylo

pe{f ogta{egbogy( {oùhc{ begaye{ag` ed {euyagohq

jehhojyoi icyc jcg ~{etaio {oczegckho ozyabcyoz

payl plajl ye czzozz ylo ab~cjy ed LAT%CAIZ eg

jeb~cgq e~o{cyaegz' Ylo gubko{z pahh gey ko

iodagayato( kojcuzo dcjye{z eylo{ ylcg LAT%CAIZ

chze agdhuogjo ckzogyooazb cgi kogodayz' Ylo icyc

jcg loh~ begaye{ jlcgòz egjo ~{otogyaeg

agyo{togyaegz c{o ~uy ag ~hcjo' Ay pahh ko ~ezzakho

eto{ zoto{ch qoc{z ye czzozz ylo kogodayz io{atoi

d{eb oddojyato ~{otogyaeg cgi jc{o ~{e`{cbz'

>

31<1 311> 3113 311; 311: 3119 311? 3114 3110

;

9

4

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3;

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Agyo{gch Jezyz

Daù{o 3= BOIAJCH JEZYZ CY C FOGQCG C@[E"OZYCYO

F o g q c g Z l a h h a g ` z , b a h h a e g z !

O|yo{gch Jezyz



;'4 YLO JEZYZ CGI KOGODAYZ ED AGTOZYAG@

AG PE[F^HCJO LAT%CAIZ ^[E@[CBZ

Egjo kuzagozzoz cjjo~y ylcy LAT%CAIZ az c {och"

ayq ylcy cddojyz ~{eiujyatayq cgi ~{edayckahayq( ylo

suozyaeg kojeboz= Plcy pahh ay jezy ye lcto cg

LAT%CAIZ ~{otogyaeg cgi%e{ jc{o ~{e`{cb ag ylo

pe{f~hcjo5 Ylaz zojyaeg ~{etaioz ògo{ch agde{bc"

yaeg eg jezyz'

Cg cgchqzaz ed ylo jezyz ed beugyag` chh e{ zebo

jeb~egogyz ed cg LAT%CAIZ ~{e`{cb jcg ko

jeb~ho| e{ dca{hq zab~ho' C jeb~cgq jcg iojaio

plajl jeb~egogyz ed c ~{otogyaeg ~{e`{cb ay

pahh beugy cgi jegiujy c ioycahoi cgchqzaz ed

ylcy jeb~egogy ,e{ ylezo jeb~egogyz!' Ylo Meagy

_gayoi Gcyaegz ^{e`{cbbo eg LAT%CAIZ ,_GCAIZ!

lcz iotohe~oi c boyleiehe`q cgi pe{fzlooyz

de{ ioycahoi jezy cgchqzaz ,Jezyag` @uaiohagoz de{

LAT ^{otogyaeg Zy{cyoàoz( @ogotc ;>>>!( kuy

ylozo c{o hafohq ye ko be{o ohcke{cyo ylcggooioi kq bezy jeb~cgaoz'

Ylo o|azyogjo ed cg LAT%CAIZ ~{otogyaeg ~{e"

`{cb jcg ko uzoi ye goèyacyo hepo{ agzu{cgjo

{cyoz' Ylaz az ylo ~ehajq ed Cbo{ajcg Agyo{gcyaegch

Czzu{cgjo Ylcahcgi' Ay ~{etaioz iazjeugyz ed u~

ye 3> ~o{jogy eg `{eu~ hado agzu{cgjo ~{obaubz

ye kuzagozz ~ehajqlehio{z ylcy bcagycag oddojyato(

gegiazj{abagcye{q LAT%CAIZ ~{otogyaeg ~{cjyajoz

ag ylo pe{f~hcjo'

Ylo{o az `{epag` {oje`gayaeg kq kuzagozzoz

ylcy ojegebaj kogodayz io{ato d{eb jc{o cgi

y{ocybogy ~{e`{cbz'

Bcgq jeb~cgq LAT%CAIZ ~{otogyaeg ~{e`{cbz

i{cp eg c tc{aoyq ed {ozeu{joz' Ay az uguzuch

de{ c jeb~cgq ye ~cq de{ chh cz~ojyz ed c jeb"

~{ologzato ~{otogyaeg ~{e`{cb' Jezy"zlc{ag`

koypoog jeb~cgaoz( y{cio czzejacyaegz(

y{cio ugaegz( èto{gbogy cgi ob~heqo{z( ~{a"

tcyo cgi ~ukhaj lochyl zo{tajoz cgi c tc{aoyq ed

eylo{ c{{cgòbogyz o|azy ye {oiujo ~{e`{cb

jezyz ye ob~heqo{z cgi ob~heqooz'

ZLC[AG@ JEZYZ

Tehfzpcòg ie K{czah lcz ~{etaioi y{ocybogycgi zu~~e{y zo{tajoz de{ LAT"~ezayato ob~heqooz

zagjo 3114' Y{ocybogy agjhuioz cjjozz ye

boiajch z~ojachazyz( C[T y{ocybogy( jhagajch

begaye{ag` ed i{u` y{ocybogy( lebo jc{o cgi

czzazycgjo ye {oyu{g ye ylo pe{f~hcjo' Kq ylo

ogi ed 3111( ylo jeb~cgq {o~e{yoi c 1> ~o{"

jogy {oiujyaeg ag lez~aycha}cyaegz( c 9> ~o{jogy

{oiujyaeg ag y{ocybogy cgi jc{o jezyz cgi c 1>~o{jogy agj{oczo ag ylo gubko{ ed ~cyaogyz ple

po{o cjyato cgi payleuy zqb~yebz' Cjje{iag`

ye ego {o~e{y( ‘Ylo o|~o{aogjo ed Tehfzpcòg

ie K{czah lcz ~{etaioi otaiogjo ed ylo oddoj"

yatogozz cgi jezy zctag`z ye jeb~cgaoz agayacy"

ag`․jee{iagcyoi cgi z~ojacha}oi y{ocybogy

cgi jc{o ye ayz pe{fde{jo' Ylo zctag` d{eb

{oiujoi ckzogyooazb cgi hezz ed ob~heqooz azjogy{ch ye ylaz c~~{ecjl'‒

ZE_[JO= YLO K_ZAGOZZ [OZÊGZO YE LAT%CAIZ=

AB^CJY CGI HOZZEGZ HOC[GOI' MEAGY _GAYOI

GCYAEGZ ^[E@[CBBO EG LAT%CAIZ( ^[AGJO ED

PCHOZ K_ZAGOZZ HOCIO[Z DE[_B CGI @HEKCH

K_ZAGOZZ JE_GJAH EG LAT%CAIZ( @OGOTC CGI

HEGIEG ;>>>'

Ozfeb( ylo Zeuyl Cd{ajcg ohojy{ajayq jeb~cgq(

lcz e~o{cyoi c jeb~{ologzato LAT%CAIZ ~{o"

togyaeg ~{e`{cb de{ ayz ob~heqooz zagjo ylo

bai"311>z' Oiujcyaeg( ZYA iac`gezaz cgi y{ocy"

bogy( jegieb iazy{akuyaeg cgi jc{o c{o ~c{y ed

ylo ~{e`{cb' Cgguch begaye{ag` ed ~{e`{cb

jezyz deugi ylcy ylo jeb~cgq z~ogiz c~~{e|a"

bcyohq _Z);> ~o{ qoc{ ~o{ ob~heqoo( dc{ hozzylcg ylo jezy ed {oj{uayag` cgi y{cagag` gop

ob~heqooz de{ bezy ~ezayaegz'

ZE_[JO= ‘CAIZ YCFOZ CG OJEGEBAJ CGI

ZEJACH YEHH= AB^CJY EG LE_ZOLEHIZ CGI

OJEGEBAJ @[EPYL BEZY ZOTO[O AG ZE_YL

CD[AJC'‒ CD [A JC [O JE TO[ Q( TEH' 3? 3";( ^' 31'

JEZYZ ED LAT%CAIZ ^[OTOGYAEG

^[E@[CBZ= JE_GY[Q O\CB^HOZ



JCZO O\CB^HOZ= ^[OTOGYAEG IEOZ PE[F

C jebbeg jegjo{g de{ jeb~cgaoz az ylo oddajcjq

ed ~{otogyaeg odde{yz' Ylo{o az c `{epag` keiq ed

otaiogjo ylcy ~{otogyaeg odde{yz ie {oiujo {azf

cgi jegy{akuyo ye hepo{ LAT ~{otchogjo'

[oiujag` LAT ag _`cgic

Ag _`cgic( {ojogy y{ogiz ag LAT ~{otchogjo

cbeg` u{kcg ~{o`gcgy pebog agiajcyo ylcy czukzycgyach iojhago lcz ejju{{oi ag gop agdojyaegz

cbeg` qeug` pebog' D{eb 311> ye 311:

cgi d{eb 3119 ye 311?( LAT ~{otchogjo ag ~{o`"

gcgy pebog ioj{oczoi eto{chh kq ego"suc{yo{

,d{eb ;3 ~o{jogy ye 3? ~o{jogy! cgi kq ego"

yla{i ag keyl 3?"31"qoc{"ehiz ,d{eb 30 ~o{jogy

ye 33 ~o{jogy! cgi ;>";9"qoc{"ehiz ,;0 ~o{jogy

ye 30 ~o{jogy!'

Zu{toqz zu`òzy ylcy ylo jlcgòz jeuhi ko

iuo hc{òhq ye c {oiujyaeg ag la`l"{azf kolctae{(

agjhuiag` agj{oczoi bege`cbq( {oiujyaeg ag

gubko{z ed zo|uch ~c{ygo{z( jegieb uzo ag zo|uch

{ohcyaegzla~z cy {azf ed LAT agdojyaeg cgi hcyo{ cò

ed zo|uch iokuy'

Kolctae{ Jlcgò cbeg` Qeuyl ag ]cbkac

[ojogy otaiogjo d{eb ]cbkac zlepz c zukzycgyach

iojhago ag LAT ~{otchogjo cbeg` qeugò{ ~oe~ho

ag keyl u{kcg cgi {u{ch c{ocz' Ag ylo jc~aych(

Huzcfc( LAT ~{otchogjo ag ylo 3?‚31"qoc{"ehi

`{eu~ dohh ag ylo hczy dato qoc{z ed ylo 311>z d{eb

;< ~o{jogy ye 3? ~o{jogy( plaho ag c {u{ch c{oc aydohh d{eb 3> ~o{jogy ye ? ~o{jogy' C jegzazyogy

dagiag`( {ozy{ajyoi ye u{kcg c{ocz( pcz c bc{foi

iojhago ag ~{otchogjo {cyoz cbeg` 3?"31"qoc{"

ehiz payl bai"hotoh e{ la`lo{ oiujcyaegch kcjf"

`{eugiz' Eg ylo go`cyato zaio( ylo y{ogi pcz

ego ed agj{oczo de{ qeug` ~oe~ho cy hepo{ oiujc"

yaegch hotohz' Ylaz zu`òzyz ylcy ~{otogyaeg

oiujcyaeg az jegy{akuyag` ye {oiujoi y{cgzbazzaeg'

ZYA Y{ocybogy cgi Kolctae{ Jlcgòag Jcbkeiac

Ag ylo bai"311>z( Jcbkeiac dcjoi c {c~aihq

`{epag` LAT%CAIZ o~aiobaj' Ylo jeugy{q lciylo la`lozy zo{e"~{otchogjo ag Czac( i{atog ag ~c{y

kq paioz~{oci jebbo{jach zo|' Ylo èto{gbogy

agzyayuyoi cg c``{ozzato ~{otogyaeg ~{e`{cb(

payl c dejuz eg jegieb uzo cbeg` zo| pe{fo{z(

{oiujag` ylo gubko{ ed zo|uch ~c{ygo{z cgi y{ocy"

bogy ed ZYAz de{ `{eu~z ed pe{fo{z cy la`l {azf(

agjhuiag` zo| pe{fo{z( ~ehajo cgi ylo bahayc{q' Ylo

~{otogyaeg jcb~ca`g ~{eiujoi i{cbcyaj {ozuhyz(

agjhuiag` c {oiujyaeg ag LAT ~{otchogjo {cyoz'

Ylo jcb~ca`g iobegzy{cyoi ylcy ycfog yeòylo{(

oddojyato ZYA y{ocybogy( la`l hotohz ed jegieb uzo

cbeg` zo| pe{fo{z cgi dopo{ zo|uch ~c{ygo{z

{oiujo LAT y{cgzbazzaeg'

Zo|uch Oiujcyaeg de{ QeuylAg c jeb~{ologzato hayo{cyu{o {otaop( _GCAIZ

deugi ylcy ed ?: zyuiaoz ylcy otchucyoi z~ojadaj

agyo{togyaegz( ;0 {o~e{yoi ylcy LAT%CAIZ cgi

zo|uch lochyl oiujcyaeg goaylo{ agj{oczoi ge{

ioj{oczoi zo|uch cjyatayq e{ cyyogicgy {cyoz ed

~{o`gcgjq cgi ZYAz' Ypogyq"ype {o~e{yoi ylcy

LAT cgi%e{ zo|uch lochyl oiujcyaeg oaylo{ iohcqoi

ylo egzoy ed zo|uch cjyatayq( {oiujoi ylo gubko{

ed zo|uch ~c{ygo{z e{ {oiujoi ug~hcggoi ~{o`gcgjq

cgi ZYA {cyoz' Eghq yl{oo zyuiaoz deugi agj{oczoz

ag zo|uch kolctae{ czzejacyoi payl zo|uch

lochyl oiujcyaeg'



;'0 GE"JEZY CGI HEP"JEZY CJYAEGZ

Plaho c zehai LAT%CAIZ ~{otogyaeg ~{e`{cb jezyz

begoq( c jeb~cgq jcg ycfo gubo{euz cjyaegz

ylcy jezy hayyho ye geylag`' Dehhepag` c{o zu`òz"

yaegz de{ ge"jezy cgi hep"jezy cjyaegz ylcy zbchh(

boiaub cgi hc{ò jeb~cgaoz jcg ycfo'

Cjyaegz kq Zogae{ Bcgcòbogyed ylo Jeb~cgq

• C~~eagy c dejch ~o{zeg paylag ylo jeb~cgq

ye ia{ojy ylo jeb~cgq‑z ~{o~c{cyaegz de{ cgi

{oz~egzo ye cii{ozzag` LAT%CAIZ ag ylo pe{f"~hcjo' Ylo dejch ~o{zeg zleuhi {o~e{y ia{ojyhq

ye ylo bcgcàg` ia{ojye{( io~uyq bcgcàg`

ia{ojye{ e{ eylo{ c~~{e~{acyo zogae{ eddajo{ ed

ylo jeb~cgq ,zoo Jczo Zyuiq :( plajl eddo{z

ego beioh de{ uyaha}ag` dejch ~o{zegz!'

• Goèyacyo payl pe{fo{ {o~{ozogycyatoz ye de{b

c jebbayyoo ylcy pahh dcjahaycyo iacheùo egLAT%CAIZ azzuoz koypoog kuzagozz bcgcò{z

cgi pe{fo{z'

• ^hcjo LAT%CAIZ ~{otogyaeg cgi jc{o ye~ajz eg

ylo cògic ed zogae{ bcgcòbogy booyag`z'

• Czzu{o ylcy LAT%CAIZ ~{otogyaeg az ~c{y ed

ylo e{aogycyaeg ~{ejozz de{ chh gop zogae{bcgcòbogy ob~heqooz'

• Iotohe~ c jeb~cgq ~ehajq’e{ cii ye o|azy"

ag` ~ehajaoz’eg LAT%CAIZ ,zoo Jlc~yo{ :!'

Ja{juhcyo ylo ~ehajq paiohq'

• Cz gop ~ehajaoz cgi%e{ ~{e`{cbz eg LAT%CAIZ

c{o agy{eiujoi ag ylo jeb~cgq( czzu{o ylcychh zogae{ bcgcò{z( zu~o{taze{z cgi pe{fo{

{o~{ozogycyatoz c{o k{aodoi eg ylo ~u{~ezoz

cgi bocgag`z ed ylo ~ehajq%~{e {cb cgi

lep ay pahh ko ab~hobogyoi'

• ^{etaio ~o{aeiaj y{cagag` ye zu~o{taze{q bcgc`"

o{z cgi pe{fo{ {o~{ozogycyatoz cy chh hotohz

ed ylo jeb~cgq ze yloq jcg ~{eyojy ylobzohtoz

d{eb LAT%CAIZ cgi ko cjyato z~efoz~o{zegz eg

LAT%CAIZ ~{otogyaeg( agjhuiag` kolctae{ jlcgò'

• ^hcjo LAT%CAIZ ~{otogyaeg cgi jc{o ye~ajz

eg ylo cògicz ed czzejacyaeg booyag`z

,zoo Jlc~yo{ ?!'

• Ogjeu{cò ylo j{ocyaeg ed c de{ub cy plajl

kuzagozz hocio{z jcg iazjuzz LAT%CAIZ azzuoz'

• Ie gey agjhuio LAT zj{oogag` ag ~{o"ob~heq"

bogy ~lqzajchz' Ie gey jegiujy ~o{aeiaj

LAT zj{oogag` ed ob~heqooz'

• ^{etaio ùaicgjo ye zukjegy{cjye{z eg ylo

ioza`g cgi ab~hobogycyaeg ed LAT%CAIZ

~{e`{cbz cgi ~ehajaoz de{ yloa{ jeb~cgaoz'

• [osua{o chh zukjegy{cjye{z ye cyyogi c ego"icq

pe{fzle~ eg LAT%CAIZ ~ehajaoz cgi ~{e`{cbz

ag ylo pe{f~hcjo'

• Jegy{cjyuchhq {osua{o chh zukjegy{cjye{z ye

ab~hobogy cgi bcagycag LAT%CAIZ ~{e`{cbz

cgi zycgic{iz cy hoczy osuatchogy ye ylezo ed

ylo jeb~cgq ayzohd'

Cjyaegz kq Pe{fo{ [o~{ozogycyatozpaylag ylo Jeb~cgq

• Og`cò kuzagozz bcgcòbogy ag iazjuzzaegz

cgi cjyaeg ~hcgz eg ~{ebeyag` hep"{azf zo|uch

kolctae{ cbeg` ob~heqooz' Ego pcq ye ju{kylo LAT%CAIZ o~aiobaj az ye jlcgò ylo zejach

juhyu{o ed zo|uch cjyatayq ylcy jegy{akuyoz ye

la`l"{azf zayucyaegz cgi kolctae{'

• Ogjeu{cò pe{fo{z ye ycfo citcgycò ed LAT%

CAIZ ~{otogyaeg agde{bcyaeg cgi ~{e`{cbz

eddo{oi kq ylo jeb~cgq cgi ctcahckho ag ylo

jebbugayq'

• _zo ugaeg zfahhz cgi%e{ dcjahayaoz ye agde{b cgi

bekaha}o ylo jebbugayaoz ag plajl pe{fo{z hato'

• _zo ugaeg zfahhz ye o|~cgi iacheùo koypoog

bog cgi pebog ckeuy LAT%CAIZ'

• [oiujo cgi ohabagcyo zya`bc cgi iazj{abagcyaegczzejacyoi payl LAT%CAIZ cbeg` ob~heqooz'



• Begaye{ jeb~cgq ~{cjyajoz ye czzu{o yloq c{o

jegzazyogy payl jeb~cgq ~ehajaoz( ugaeg%pe{fo{

c`{oobogyz cgi gcyaegch%zycyo hoàzhcyaeg'

Cjyaegz payl Ia{ojy Kogoday ye Ob~heqooz

• Agjhuio ag gop ob~heqoo e{aogycyaeg LAT%CAIZ

~{otogyaeg kolctae{ o|~ojyoi ed chh ob~heq"

ooz' Agjhuio agde{bcyaeg eg ylo ctcahckahayq ed

kolctae{"jlcgò zu~~e{y ,zujl cz ~oo{ oiujc"

ye{z! cgi ~{otogyaeg jebbeiayaoz ,zujl cz

bcho cgi dobcho jegiebz!'

• Czzu{o ylcy chh gop cgi ju{{ogy ob~heqoozlcto je~aoz ed ylo jeb~cgq LAT%CAIZ ~ehajq'

Jegzaio{ ciiag` ye ylo ~ehajq c zycyobogy

ckeuy ylo ab~e{ycgjo ed zcdo zo|uch kolctae{'

• [osua{o cgi ogjeu{cò ob~heqooz cy chh hotohz

ye ~c{yaja~cyo ag ~o{aeiaj LAT%CAIZ ~{otogyaeg

cgi kolctae{"jlcgò cjyatayaoz' Ylaz zleuhi

agjhuio ag"zo{tajo cjyatayaoz ye ~{ebeyo c juhyu{oed cjjo~yckho bcho cgi dobcho zo|uch kolctae{

ag ylo o{c ed LAT%CAIZ'

• Bcagycag c zyociq zy{ocb ed agde{bcyaeg ye

ob~heqooz eg ylo {azfz ed LAT%CAIZ' Ylaz jcg

ko iego cy hayyho jezy kq agjhuiag` ejjczaegch

agde{bcyaeg eg LAT%CAIZ ag jeb~cgq gopzhoy"

yo{z cgi ob~heqoo ~cq ~cjfoyz'

• Agde{b pe{fo{z ylcy ylo jeb~cgq pahh czzazy

ob~heqoo zu~~e{y `{eu~z de{ ~oe~ho ple c{o

LAT"~ezayato cgi ob~heqooz ple c{o jc{ag` de{

{ohcyatoz cgi d{aogiz hatag` payl LAT%CAIZ'

• Czzu{o c {ociq zu~~hq ed bcho cgi dobcho

jegiebz de{ zycdd cgi jegy{cjy pe{fo{z'

• Og`cò ob~heqoo {o~{ozogycyatoz ye `cylo{

agde{bcyaeg eg pe{fo{ jegjo{gz ckeuy LAT%

CAIZ'

• Czzozz jeb~cgq y{ctoh ~ehajaoz e{ ~{cjyajoz ylcy

d{osuogyhq zogi ob~heqooz cpcq d{eb lebo

de{ be{o ylcg zoto{ch icqz cy c yabo'

[ozeu{joz

Zoto{ch kczaj ab~cjy czzozzbogy yeehz o|azy' Zebo

ed ylozo jcg ko cjjozzoi cgi uzoi eghago( tac

ylo Agyo{goy' _zo{z ogyo{ icyc {ohotcgy ye yloa{

jeb~cgq( cgi c suajf jchjuhcyaeg az ~o{de{boiye agiajcyo ylo ~eyogyach jezy ed LAT%CAIZ ag

ylcy zayucyaeg' Ab~cjy czzozzbogy yeehz agjhuio

ylo dehhepag`=

• Cg LAT%CAIZ beioh lcz koog iotohe~oi kq ylo

Boy{e~ehaycg Hado Agzu{cgjo Jeb~cgq ed Zeuyl

Cd{ajc' Ylo beioh pcz iotohe~oi de{ ylo Zeuyl

Cd{ajcg jegyo|y( cgi ayz iobe`{c~laj ~c{cboyo{zc{o z~ojadaj ye ylcy jeugy{q' Ay eddo{z c suajf(

to{q {eu`l jezy ozyabcyo' Ylo daù{oz jcg

ko cic~yoi ye geg"Zeuyl Cd{ajcg zayucyaegz'

Ylo beioh az cjjozzakho yl{eu`l c ~cò eg

ylo jeb~cgq‑z Pokzayo ,lyy~=%%ppp'{oi{akkeg'

je'}c6 jhajf eg ‘Y{q Eu{ Eghago CAIZ Yozy(‒

ylog ‘CAIZ ag ylo Pe{f~hcjo‒!'

• Ylo Ycyc Yoc Jeb~cgq ag Agiac eddo{z cg

Agyo{goy"kczoi jchjuhcye{ ye czzozz ylo jezyz

ed LAT%CAIZ ye c jeb~cgq' Ylo jchjuhcye{ az

zab~ho ye uzo6 jchjuhcyaegz c{o ag Agiacg ugayz

,lyy~=%%oiujcyaeg'tzgh'jeb%zo|uchlochyl%oje"

gebaj!'

• Dcbahq Lochyl Agyo{gcyaegch lcz c jeb~{ologzato

ab~cjy czzozzbogy yeeh' Ay az bezy c~~{e~{acyo

de{ hc{ò{ kuzagozzoz ylcy zoof ag"io~yl cgchqzaz

ed ylo ab~cjy ed LAT%CAIZ eg jeb~cgq jezyz

cgi e~o{cyaegz'

• Ype to{zaegz ed c beioh fgepg cz CAB"K lcto

koog ioza`goi de{ kuzagozzoz kq Ylo Duyu{oz@{eu~ cgi ylo @hekch Kuzagozz Jeugjah eg LAT%

CAIZ' CAB"K az cg ojegebaj cgi iobe`{c~laj

beioh j{ocyoi ye loh~ bcgcò{z cgchq}o

lep LAT%CAIZ az cddojyag` yloa{ kuzagozzoz cgi

~{emojy lep ay pahh cddojy ylob ag ylo duyu{o'

C zab~hadaoi eg"hago to{zaeg ozyabcyoz ylo bcag

ia{ojy jezyz ed LAT%CAIZ ag lochyl( {oj{uaybogycgi kogodayz' Ay ieoz gey ozyabcyo ylo o~aiobaj‑z



ab~cjy eg ~{eiujyatayq( hcke{ {ohcyaegz( pe{f"

de{jo be{cho e{ ckzogyooazb' Ay az ctcahckho cy

ppp'dòu{e~o'jeb' Cg chyo{gcyato to{zaeg(

plajl eddo{z c be{o yle{eu`l cgchqzaz ed ylo

ju{{ogy cgi duyu{o ab~cjy ed LAT%CAIZ( jcgko {osuozyoi cy Ylo Duyu{oz @{eu~ Pokzayo

,ppp'ydà'jeb!'

• Ylo LAT Ab~cjy Czzozzbogy Yeeh ctcahckho d{eb

ylo _gayoi Gcyaegz Iotohe~bogy ^{e`{cbbo

,_GI^! jcg ko uzoduh de{ jeb~cgaoz cgi èt"

o{gbogyz ~hcggag` hc{ò jegzy{ujyaeg ~{emojyz

cgi eylo{ agtozybogyz plo{o hc{ò gubko{zed pe{fo{z c{o og`còi' Ylo yeeh( plajl

jcg ko iepghecioi d{eb ylo _GI^ Pokzayo

,lyy~=%%ppp'ugi~'e{`%lat!( agjhuioz c dhep

jlc{y ye czzazy ag czzozzag` {azf'

• C zoy ed dcjy zlooyz cgi jlojfhazyz de{

bcgcò{z ag z~ojadaj ojegebaj zojye{z

pcz ~{o~c{oi kq ylo Lochyl Ojegebajz

cgi CAIZ [ozoc{jl Iatazaeg ed ylo _gato{zayq

ed Gcych( Zeuyl Cd{ajc' Ylo yeehz c{o dca{hq

ògo{ch cgi jcg ko cic~yoi ye z~ojadaj zayuc"

yaegz ,lyy~=%%ppp'ugi'cj'}c%ugi%loc{i!'



Hezy ~{eiujyatayq iuo ye ckzogyooazb ed ob~heq"

ooz( ahhgozz e{ jc{o ed io~ogiogyz ple c{o ahh'

Jeb~cgaoz bcq la{o ciiayaegch ob~heqooz ye dahh

`c~z iuo ye ckzogyooazb'

Hezz ed zfahhoi cgi y{cagoi zycdd iuo ye iocyl'

Otog ylo hezz ed ze"jchhoi ‘ugzfahhoi‒ zycdd lcz

koog zlepg ye hepo{ ~{eiujyatayq ed da{bz'

Agj{oczoi jezyz ed iocyl cgi dugo{ch kogodayz(

cgi yabo edd de{ je"pe{fo{z ye cyyogi

dugo{chz( oyj'

Agj{oczoi jezyz ye agzu{o ob~heqooz'

Hezy ~{eiujyatayq iuo ye iaz{u~yaegz cbeg`jegy{cjye{z e{ zu~~hao{z'

Hezy juzyebo{ kczo cz ~oe~ho iao'

Kq ylo bai"311>z( _`cgic [cahpcq Je{~e{cyaeg

{o~e{yoi zyoo~ agj{oczoz ag ckzogyooazb cgi c3? ~o{jogy yu{geto{ {cyo cbeg` pe{fo{z( payl

be{o ylcg 3> ~o{jogy ed ayz pe{fde{jo ioci iuo

ye CAIZ"{ohcyoi ahhgozzoz'

C Zeuyl Cd{ajcg zu`c{ bahh deugi ylcy LAT"~ezayato

ob~heqooz yeef( eg cto{c`o( ?? ciiayaegch zajf

icqz iu{ag` ylo hczy ype qoc{z ed yloa{ hatoz'

C 3114 zyuiq de{ ylo Bcfcgia Yoc Ozycyo ag

Bchcpa zlepoi c za|"dehi agj{oczo ag be{ychayq

d{eb 3113 ye 311?’d{eb 9 ~o{ 3(>>> pe{fo{z

ye ;: ~o{ 3(>>>' LAT%CAIZ jezy ylo jeb~cgq

4 ~o{jogy ed ayz cgguch ~{edayz'

Zeuyl Cd{ajc= Ab~cjy ed CAIZ eg jezy ed kogodayz

,cz ~o{jogy ed ~cq{ehh!

311? ;>>> ;>>?

Hub~ zub cy iocyl 3'? :'0 4'>

Z~euzoz ~ogzaeg 9'> 0'? 3>'>

Iazckahayq ~ogzaeg 3'? ;': :'>Yeych 0'> 3:'? 31'>

Ag ]abkckpo( hado agzu{cgjo ~{obaubz suci{u~hoi

eto{ c ype"qoc{ ~o{aei ag ylo 311>z'

]cbkac {o~e{yoi ylcy agj{oczoi be{ychayq ag yloohojy{ajayq je{~e{cyaeg lcz {ozuhyoi ag agyo{{u~yaegz

ag ylo ohojy{aj zu~~hq'

Jegzubo{z zlady yloa{ kuqag` ~cyyo{gz ye boiajch

jc{o cgi i{u`z' Zebo zyuiaoz lcto deugi ylcy u~

ye ?> ~o{jogy ed agjebo bcq ko uzoi de{ ylozo

~u{~ezoz plog c dcbahq bobko{ iotohe~z duhh"

khepg CAIZ'

[oycah jeb~cgaoz c{o o|~o{aogjag` hezzoz eg j{oiay

zchoz cz ylo kuqo{ e{ laz%lo{ dcbahq kojeboz ahh e{

iaoz cgi ~cqbogyz c{o a`ge{oi'

YLO AB^CJY ED LAT%CAIZ EG JEB^CGAOZ= O\CB^HOZ D[EB CD[AJC




• Ylo tchuo ed cg LAT%CAIZ ~ehajq de{ jeb~cgaoz6

• Ohobogyz ed cg oddojyato LAT%CAIZ ~ehajq6

• Jlojfhazy de{ i{cdyag` c jeb~cgq LAT%CAIZ ~ehajq6

• Iazzobagcyag` cgi ab~hobogyag` ylo jeb~cgqLAT%CAIZ ~ehajq'

JLC^YO[ YL[OO PE[F^HCJO LAT%CAIZ ^EHAJAOZ



LAT%CAIZ ~ehajaoz jcg ko bcgq ~còz heg` e{ cz

zle{y cz c dop ~c{c`{c~lz' _zuchhq ylo hog`yl

ed ylo ~ehajq io~ogiz eg ploylo{ ay zab~hq euy"

hagoz k{eci ~ehajq ùaiohagoz e{ ~{etaioz ioycahoi

agzy{ujyaegz cgi ~{ejoiu{oz eg lep ylo ~ehajq

az ye ko ab~hobogyoi'

Cg LAT%CAIZ ~ehajq=

• Zoyz c deugicyaeg de{ LAT%CAIZ ~{otogyaeg

cgi jc{o ~{e`{cbz6

• Eddo{z c d{cbope{f de{ jegzazyogjq ed ~{cjyajoz

paylag c kuzagozz6

• O|~{ozzoz ylo zycgic{iz ed kolctae{ o|~ojyoi

ed chh ob~heqooz6

• Agde{bz chh ob~heqooz plcy czzazycgjo az

ctcahckho cgi plo{o ye òy ay6

• @uaioz zu~o{taze{z cgi bcgcò{z eg lep

ye bcgcò LAT%CAIZ ag yloa{ pe{f `{eu~z6

• Czzu{oz jegzazyogjq payl {ohotcgy hejch cgi

gcyaegch hcpz cgi zycyuyoz'

:'3 P[AYYOG ÊHAJAOZ CGI ZYCGIC[I

^[CJYAJO

Zebo kuzagozzoz( oz~ojachhq zbchho{ egoz( ie gey

lcto de{bch p{ayyog ~ehajaoz' Agzyoci( ylozo kuza"

gozzoz dehhep ugp{ayyog kuzagozz ~{cjyajoz ozyck"

hazloi eto{ yabo' Otogyuchhq( ylo {ozuhy az zycgic{i

~{cjyajoz ylcy ùaio bcgcò{z cgi ob~heqooz

cgi hoci ye jegzazyogy( ~{oiajyckho cgi ioza{oi

{ozuhyz' Lepoto{( kojcuzo zycgic{i ~{cjyajoz jebo

ckeuy eghq yl{eu`l {o~ocyoi o|~o{aogjo( yloq c{o

gey ozyckhazloi ag yabo ye cjlaoto ioza{oi {ozuhyz

ylo da{zy dop yaboz cg azzuo c{azoz' Cgi ylo da{zy dopyaboz c kuzagozz lcz ye ioch payl LAT%CAIZ jcg ko

ylo bezy iaddajuhy( payl ug~{oiajyckho {ozuhyz' Yluz(

c bcme{ kogoday ed iotohe~ag` p{ayyog LAT%CAIZ

~ehajaoz( cz e~~ezoi ye hoyyag` ugp{ayyog ~{cjyajoz

iotohe~ eto{ yabo( az ylcy ego jcg jegy{eh e{ ~hcg

ylo {ozuhyz kode{o cg agjaiogy ejju{z'

Cgeylo{ kogoday ed p{ayyog ~ehajaoz eto{ ugp{ayyog

~{cjyajoz az ylcy ~ehajaoz ~{etaio ylo d{cbope{f de{

iochag` payl LAT%CAIZ ag pcqz ylcy c{o kozy de{ ylo

kuzagozz' P{ayyog LAT%CAIZ ~ehajaoz ~{etaio jhc{ayq

cgi jo{ycagyq ckeuy c zukmojy ylcy bcgq ~oe~ho

dagi jegduzag` cgi ugjo{ycag'

Hado"Yl{ocyogag` Ahhgozz êhajaoz

Zebo kuzagozzoz jleezo gey ye lcto cg LAT%

CAIZ"z~ojadaj ~ehajq( cz c pcq ed ob~lcza}ag` ylcy

LAT%CAIZ pahh ko y{ocyoi hafo cgq eylo{ ahhgozz'

Zujl kuzagozzoz `{eu~ LAT%CAIZ ugio{ yloa{

ògo{ch ~ehajaoz eg hado"yl{ocyogag` ahhgozzoz cgi

iazckahayaoz( zujl cz jcgjo{ cgi yuko{juhezaz' Zebo

kuzagozzoz ~{odo{ ylaz c~~{ecjl kojcuzo ay cdda{bz

yloa{ jegjo{g ckeuy chh bcme{ hado"yl{ocyogag`

ahhgozzoz cgi iazckahayaoz payleuy ab~hqag` zya`bcya"

}cyaeg ed cgq ~c{yajuhc{ ahhgozz' Ylo ~ehajq zycyobogy

az hafohq ye cdda{b ylo jeb~cgq‑z jebbaybogy ye

Cg LAT%CAIZ ~ehajq iodagoz cg e{`cga}cyaeg‑z ~ezayaeg cgi ~{cjyajoz

de{ ~{otogyag` LAT y{cgzbazzaeg cgi de{ lcgihag` LAT agdojyaeg cbeg` ob~heqooz' Ylo ~ehajq

~{etaioz ùaicgjo ye zu~o{taze{z ple ioch payl ylo icq"ye"icq azzuoz cgi ~{ekhobz ylcy c{azo ag

ylo pe{f~hcjo' Chze( ylo ~ehajq agde{bz ob~heqooz ckeuy yloa{ {oz~egzakahayaoz( {a`lyz cgi o|~ojyoi

kolctae{ eg ylo mek'

JLC^YO[ YL[OO PE[F^HCJO LAT%CAIZ ÊHAJAOZ



~{etaiag` c zcdo pe{f ogta{egbogy cgi ye cjjeb"

beicyag` ob~heqooz ple gooi c jlcgò

ag pe{f jegiayaegz ye {obcag ~{eiujyato'

LAT%CAIZ"Z~ojadaj ehajaoz

Eylo{ kuzagozzoz pazl ye {oagde{jo ylcy yloq lcto

jegzaio{oi cgi ~hcggoi jc{oduhhq de{ LAT%CAIZ(

cgi ylo{ode{o yloq iotohe~ ~ehajaoz ylcy {odo{ z~o"

jadajchhq ye LAT%CAIZ' Chyleu`l je{~e{cyo {oz~egz"

oz zleuhi ko zabahc{ ye ylo {oz~egzoz

ye eylo{ zo{aeuz ahhgozzoz( LAT%CAIZ az c ugasuo

iazoczo ag ylcy ay az chpcqz dcych( edyog jc{{aoz

`{ocy zejach zya`bc( lcz c iaz~{e~e{yaegcyo oddojyeg pe{fag`"cò ciuhyz cgi( ag zebo {oàegz(

cddojyz c to{q la`l ~{e~e{yaeg ed ylo ~e~uhcyaeg'

Ylaz c~~{ecjl cjfgephoiòz ylcy LAT%CAIZ az c

bcme{ lochyl azzuo cgi la`lha`lyz ylo ob~heqo{‑z

jebbaybogy ye cii{ozzag` ay ag c~~{e~{acyo(

{oz~egzakho pcqz' Ylozo ~ehajaoz cjfgephoiò

ylo ~eyogyach ab~cjy ed LAT%CAIZ ag ylo pe{f~hcjocgi eddo{ {cyaegch( jezy"oddojyato {oz~egzoz ye

baya`cyo ylcy ab~cjy'

êhajaoz Ylcy O|yogi Koqegi ylo @cyoz

Jeb~cgaoz c{o cddojyoi cz bujl kq ylo lochyl

cgi pohdc{o ed yloa{ zu~~hao{z cgi juzyebo{z cz

yloq c{o kq ylcy ed yloa{ epg ob~heqooz' De{

o|cb~ho( heg`"iazycgjo y{ujf i{ato{z c{o uzuchhqaiogyadaoi cz ~oe~ho cy la`l {azf ed LAT agdojyaeg

kojcuzo ed ylo heg` ~o{aeiz yloq z~ogi cpcq

d{eb lebo cgi yloa{ cjjozz ye zo| pe{fo{z'

Ahhgozz"{ohcyoi yu{geto{ ed i{ato{z ag y{cgz~e{y

jeb~cgaoz lcz koog fgepg ye cddojy ylo c{{atch

ed gooioi zu~~haoz e{ iohato{q ed e{io{z'

Jeb~cgaoz jcg loh~ {oiujo ylo ab~cjy ed LAT% CAIZ koqegi yloa{ abboiacyo ob~heqooz kq

iazjuzzag` yloa{ LAT%CAIZ ~ehajaoz cgi ~{e`{cbz

payl jhaogyz cgi zu~~hao{z' Goype{fag` cbeg`

kuzagozzoz jcg zy{og`ylog eto{chh LAT%CAIZ ~{o"

togyaeg odde{yz ,zoo Jlc~yo{ 4!' Z~egze{zla~ ed

jebbugayq LAT%CAIZ cpc{ogozz cjyatayaoz gey

eghq jegy{akuyoz ye je{~e{cyo zejach {oz~egzakahayq

cgi j{oiakahayq kuy chze ciiz ye eylo{ agayacyatoz ye

jlcgò zejach ge{bz cgi kohaodz'

:'; KCZAJ ^[AGJA^HOZ

Zujjozzduh LAT%CAIZ ~ehajaoz uzoi kq kuzagozzoz

c{eugi ylo pe{hi zlc{o zoto{ch kczaj ~{agja~hoz'

Ylozo ~{agja~hoz c{o {ojebbogioi kq zujlagyo{gcyaegch e{`cga}cyaegz cz ylo AHE( kq bcgq

kuzagozz `{eu~z ag Cd{ajc( Hcyag Cbo{ajc cgi

Czac( cgi kq buhyagcyaegch da{bz locisuc{yo{oi

ag Ge{yl Cbo{ajc cgi Ou{e~o' Ag ;>>3( ylo AHE

azzuoi c gop Jeio ed ^{cjyajo eg LAT%CAIZ kczoi

eg o|yogzato iacheùo payl kuzagozzoz( pe{fo{

e{`cga}cyaegz cgi èto{gbogyz c{eugi ylo pe{hi'

Kuzagozz jechayaegz lcto chze cie~yoi kczaj ~{ag"

ja~hoz' Zujl jechayaegz agjhuio ylo @hekch Kuzagozz

Jeugjah eg LAT%CAIZ( ylo Doio{cyaeg ed Fogqcg

Ob~heqo{z( ylo Ylcahcgi Kuzagozz Jechayaeg eg

LAT%CAIZ( ylo _'F'"kczoi Kuzagozz O|jlcgò

eg CAIZ $ Iotohe~bogy cgi ylo _'Z' Gcyaegch

Hocio{zla~ Jechayaeg eg CAIZ' Bcgq buhyagcyaegchje{~e{cyaegz lcto chze cie~yoi ~ehajaoz( agjhuiag`

_gahoto{( AKB( Ge{ylpozy Ca{hagoz( \o{e|( K^%Zlohh

Eah( Icabho{%Jl{qzho{ cgi Hota Zy{cuzz' Yloa{ ~ehajaoz

Ylo{o c{o ge z~ojadaj {uhoz ckeuy zosuogjo’da{zy cg LAT%CAIZ ~ehajq e{ da{zy c ~{otogyaeg

~{e`{cb' Ag dcjy( keyl c jeb~cgq‑z ~ehajq

cgi ayz ~{otogyaeg ~{e`{cb c{o gojozzc{q cgi

pahh otehto eto{ yabo( cz jegiayaegz jlcgò'

Ag jeb~cgaoz plo{o ~ehajaoz jcg ycfo c qoc{

e{ be{o ye ko de{buhcyoi cgi c~~{etoi(

ay az kozy ye beto cloci payl ab~hobogycyaeged ylo ~{otogyaeg ~{e`{cb kode{o ylo ~ehajq

az ag ~hcjo'

Plo{o ~{otogyaeg ~{e`{cbz ch{ociq o|azy( ay az

gey gojozzc{q ye ~uy ylob eg lehi ugyah c ~ehajq

az iotohe~oi' _zo o|~o{aogjoz ag pe{f~hcjo

LAT%CAIZ ~{otogyaeg ye agde{b zukzosuogy

~ehajq iojazaegz'

ÊHAJQ E[ ^[OTOGYAEG ^[E@[CB=

PLAJL JEBOZ DA[ZY5



~{etaio ùaicgjo ye hejch cddahacyoz' Jczo Zyuiq <

~{etaioz c ~ehajq zycyobogy d{eb ylo agyo{gcyaegch

hcke{ betobogy'

Gcyaegch"hotoh jeioz ed ~{cjyajo {ohcyag` ye LAT%CAIZ

cgi kuzagozzoz lcto koog cie~yoi ag Bchcqzac

cgi kq ylo ZCIJ' Yluz( ylo{o az o|yogzato ~{ojo"

iogy cgi ~{cjyajch ùaicgjo de{ ~{o~c{ag` ~ehajaoz

ylcy oddojyatohq cii{ozz LAT%CAIZ cgi agje{~e{cyo

ylo buyuch jegjo{gz ed kuzagozz epgo{z( bcgcò{z

cgi ob~heqooz cy chh hotohz'

Ylo AHE Jeio ed ^{cjyajo cgi eylo{ kczaj ùaio"

hagoz eddo{ c zeugi kczaz de{ zlc~ag` jeb~cgq

cgi ugaeg ~ehajaoz eg LAT%CAIZ' Foq ~{agja~hoz

eddo{oi kq ylo AHE cgi eylo{ y{cio czzejacyaegz

c{o euyhagoi kohep( payl c k{aod {cyaegcho de{ ocjl'

[oje`gayaeg ed LAT%CAIZ cz c Pe{f~hcjo Azzuo

LAT%CAIZ az c pe{f~hcjo azzuo kojcuzo ay yl{ocy"

ogz ~{eiujyatayq( ~{edayckahayq cgi ylo pohdc{o edchh ob~heqooz cgi yloa{ dcbahaoz' Ylo pe{f~hcjo(

koag` ~c{y ed ylo hejch jebbugayq( lcz c {eho

ye ~hcq ag ylo paio{ zy{u``ho ye habay ylo z~{oci

cgi oddojyz ed ylo o~aiobaj'

Gegiazj{abagcyaeg

Iazj{abagcyaeg c`cagzy pe{fo{z eg ylo kczaz ed

{och e{ ~o{joatoi LAT zycyuz az ye ko cjyatohq iazjeu{"còi' Iazj{abagcyaeg c`cagzy cgi zya`bcya}cyaeg

ed ~oe~ho hatag` payl LAT%CAIZ aglakayz odde{yz ye

~{ebeyo LAT%CAIZ ~{otogyaeg cgi jcg oczahq hoci

ye iaz{u~yaegz ag ylo pe{f~hcjo' Ag zle{y( LAT%CAIZ

zleuhi ogjeu{cò kuzagozzoz ye o|cbago yloa{

~ehajaoz {o`c{iag` heg`"yo{b ahhgozzoz'

@ogio{ Osuchayq

Iazj{abagcyaeg c`cagzy cgi o|~heaycyaeg ed pebog

~{ebeyoz ylo z~{oci ed LAT%CAIZ' Chze( pebog

c{o be{o hafohq ye kojebo agdojyoi cgi c{o be{o

edyog cito{zohq cddojyoi kq ylo LAT%CAIZ o~aiobaj

ylcg c{o bog( iuo ye kaeheàjch( zejaejuhyu{ch cgi

ojegebaj dcjye{z' ^{ecjyato odde{yz kq jeb~cgaoz

cgi pe{fo{z‑ e{`cga}cyaegz ye ~{otogy ògio{iazj{abagcyaeg cgi zo|uch jeo{jaeg cgi ckuzo

`{ocyhq cai ~{otogyaeg odde{yz'

Lochylq Pe{f Ogta{egbogy

Ylo pe{f ogta{egbogy zleuhi ko lochylq cgi

zcdo( ag hago payl gcyaegch {oùhcyaegz cgi goèya"

cyoi c`{oobogyz( ye {oiujo ylo {azf ed eg"ylo"mek

y{cgzbazzaeg ed LAT' C lochylq pe{f ogta{egbogydcjahaycyoz e~yabch ~lqzajch cgi bogych lochyl ag

{ohcyaeg ye pe{f cgi cic~ycyaeg ed pe{f ye ylo

jc~ckahayaoz ed pe{fo{z ag ha`ly ed yloa{ zycyo ed

~lqzajch cgi bogych lochyl'

Zejach Iacheùo

Ylo zujjozzduh ab~hobogycyaeg ed cg LAT%CAIZ

~ehajq cgi ~{e`{cb {osua{oz jee~o{cyaeg cgi y{uzycbeg` èto{gbogy( ob~heqo{z cgi pe{fo{z cgi

yloa{ {o~{ozogycyatoz' Agtehtobogy ag cgi zu~~e{y

de{ èto{gbogy"ob~heqo{"pe{fo{ c{{cgòbogyz

ye ~{ebeyo LAT%CAIZ ~{otogyaeg cgi jc{o( plo{o

yloq o|azy( k{eciog ylo iazjeu{zo c{eugi LAT%CAIZ

azzuoz cgi ab~{eto ~{otogyaeg odde{yz cy chh hotohz'

Zj{oogag` de{ û{~ezoz ed O|jhuzaegD{eb Ob~heqbogy e{ Pe{f ^{ejozzoz

Bcgicye{q LAT%CAIZ zj{oogag` az uggojozzc{q

cgi agc~~{e~{acyo de{ oaylo{ mek c~~hajcgyz e{

~o{zegz ch{ociq ob~heqoi' Jeb~cgaoz cgi

ugaegz zleuhi ogjeu{cò ob~heqooz ye ekycag

c tehugyc{q cgi jegdaiogyach LAT yozy cgi ~{o"

cgi ~ezy"yozy jeugzohag` edd"zayo'

Jegdaiogyachayq

Ylo{o az ge muzyadajcyaeg de{ czfag` mek c~~hajcgyz

e{ pe{fo{z ye iazjhezo LAT"{ohcyoi ~o{zegch agde{"

bcyaeg' Ge{ zleuhi pe{fo{z ko ekhaòi ye {otoch

zujl ~o{zegch agde{bcyaeg ckeuy ylobzohtoz e{

dohhep pe{fo{z' Cjjozz ye ~o{zegch icyc {ohcyag`

ye c pe{fo{‑z LAT zycyuz zleuhi ko keugi kq ylo{uhoz ed jegdaiogyachayq' K{ocjloz ed jegdaiogyachayq

o{eio ob~heqoo be{cho( jcg iaz{u~y ~{eiujyaeg

cgi jcg hoci ye ho`ch cjyaeg'

Jegyagucyaeg ed Ob~heqbogy [ohcyaegzla~

LAT agdojyaeg az gey c jcuzo de{ yo{bagcyaeg ed

ob~heqbogy' Cz payl bcgq jl{egaj jegiayaegz(

~o{zegz payl LAT"{ohcyoi ahhgozzoz zleuhi ko ckho

ye pe{f de{ cz heg` cz boiajchhq day ag ctcahckho(

c~~{e~{acyo pe{f' Ylaz jcg ko bcgq qoc{z'



^{otogyaeg

LAT agdojyaeg az ~{otogyckho' ^{otogyaeg ed chh

bocgz ed y{cgzbazzaeg jcg ko cjlaotoi yl{eu`l

c tc{aoyq ed zy{cyoàoz ylcy c{o c~~{e~{acyohq

yc{òyoi ye gcyaegch jegiayaegz cgi ylcy c{ojuhyu{chhq zogzayato' ^{otogyaeg jcg ko du{ylo{oi

yl{eu`l jlcgòz ag kolctae{( fgephoiò cgi

y{ocybogy cgi ylo j{ocyaeg ed c gegiazj{abagcye{q

pe{f ogta{egbogy' _gaegz cgi kuzagozz bcgc`"

o{z c{o ag c ugasuo ~ezayaeg ye ~{ebeyo oddojyato

~{otogyaeg odde{yz( agjhuiag` jlcgàg` cyyayuioz

cgi kolctae{z yl{eu`l ~{etaiag` agde{bcyaeg cgi

oiujcyaeg( zoyyag` geg"jeo{jato zo|uch

zycgic{iz cgi cii{ozzag` zejaeojegebaj dcjye{z

ylcy agj{oczo ylo {azf ed LAT%CAIZ y{cgzbazzaeg'

Jebbugajcyaeg cgi Hocio{zla~

Ob~heqo{z( ugaegz cgi pe{fo{z‑ {o~{ozogycyatoz

buzy jebbugajcyo LAT%CAIZ ~ehajaoz ye ob~heqooz

ag zab~ho( jhoc{ cgi ugcbkaùeuz yo{bz cgi

jegyaguo ye iobegzy{cyo yloa{ zu~~e{y de{ LAT%CAIZ

~{otogyaeg cgi jc{o odde{yz' Jebbugajcyaeg ed

jhoc{ bozzcòz pahh {oagde{jo ozyckhazloi kuzagozz

~{cjyajoz( czzu{o jegzazyogy ab~hobogycyaeg ed ylo

~ehajq cgi {oagde{jo hep"{azf pe{fo{ ,agjhuiag`

zo|uch! kolctae{z'

Jc{o cgi Zu~~e{yZehaic{ayq( jc{o cgi zu~~e{y de{ LAT"~ezayato

agiataiuchz cgi yloa{ dcbahq bobko{z zleuhi

ùaio ylo {oz~egzo ye LAT%CAIZ ag ylo pe{hi ed

pe{f' Chh pe{fo{z( agjhuiag` pe{fo{z payl LAT(

c{o ogyayhoi ye cdde{ickho lochyl zo{tajoz( ploylo{

paylag ylo jeb~cgq e{ yl{eu`l ~{atcyo cgi ~ukhaj

dcjahayaoz' Ylo{o zleuhi ko ge iazj{abagcyaeg c`cagzy

LAT"~ezayato ob~heqooz cgi yloa{ io~ogiogyz

{o`c{iag` cjjozz ye cgi {ojoa~y ed kogodayz

d{eb zejach zoju{ayq ~{e`{cbz cgi ejju~cyaegch

zjloboz' Jeb~cgq cgi ugaeg ~ehajaoz zleuhi

ogjeu{cò ylo de{bcyaeg ed zu~~e{y `{eu~z de{

LAT"~ezayato agiataiuchz( jc{oàto{z cgi eylo{ jeg"

jo{goi pe{fo{z' Kczaj ~{agja~hoz jcg ko cic~yoi

cgi bcio z~ojadaj ye ylo LAT%CAIZ ~ehajaoz ed

ocjl jeb~cgq e{ pe{fo{ e{`cga}cyaeg'

:': YLO GCY_[O ED C PE[F^HCJO ÊHAJQ

Ylo hog`yl ed LAT%CAIZ pe{f~hcjo ~ehajaoz jcg ko

oaylo{ ~c{c`{c~lz e{ ~còz ,zoo zcb~ho ~ehajaoz ag

C~~ogia| J!' Ylo àtog ~ehajq pahh agje{~e{cyo c

{cgò ed ~{etazaegz ylcy zoy de{yl ylo jeb~cgq‑zylagfag` cgi ~ezayaegz eg ylo bcgq azzuoz

zu{{eugiag` LAT%CAIZ'

Hegò{ ~ehajaoz lcto ylo citcgycò ed cii{ozzag`

suozyaegz cgi jegjo{gz ylcy bcq c{azo eto{ yabo

cbeg` keyl zu~o{taze{z cgi ob~heqooz' Chze( c

be{o ioycahoi ~ehajq ~{etaioz ùaicgjo ye czzazy

zu~o{taze{z cgi bcgcò{z ple agyo{cjy payl LAT"

~ezayato ob~heqooz e{ ioch payl zayucyaegz jcuzoi

kq ylo iazoczo'

@atog ylo jeb~ho|ayq ed LAT%CAIZ paylag ylo

pe{f~hcjo jegyo|y( ylo bazagde{bcyaeg ylcy jeg"

yaguoz ye o|azy cgi ylo ~eyogyach de{ iazj{abagcyaeg

cgi bazugio{zycgiag`( ylaz ùaio {ojebbogiz ylcy

jeb~cgaoz iotohe~ c ~ehajq ylcy az cz yle{eu`l cz

~ezzakho de{ ayz ~c{yajuhc{ ja{jubzycgjoz'

:'9 JLOJFHAZY DE[ I[CDYAG@ CG LAT%

CAIZ ÊHAJQ

Ylo dehhepag` jlojfhazy jcg ko uzoi cz c ùaio ag

~{o~c{ag` c jeb~cgq LAT%CAIZ ~ehajq' Ylo ~eagyzag ylo jlojfhazy jcg ko jegzaio{oi ~c{c`{c~lz e{

~{etazaegz ag ylo ~ehajq'

Agy{eiujyaeg

[oczeg,z! plq ylo jeb~cgq lcz cg LAT%CAIZ

~ehajq6

ô{zegz jeto{oi kq ylo ~ehajq ,zebo e{ chhob~heqooz e{ iaddo{ogy ~{etazaegz de{ iaddo{ogy

jcyoè{aoz ed ob~heqooz!6

êhajq jeb~hacgjo payl gcyaegch cgi hejch hcpz

cgi y{cio c`{oobogyz6

Lep ylo ~ehajq pahh ko c~~haoi'



@ogo{ch Jegzaio{cyaegz

Zycyobogy {o`c{iag` ylo agyogy ed ylo jeb"

~cgq ye lcto cg LAT%CAIZ ~ehajq de{ c~~hajcyaeg

ye jeb~cgq e~o{cyaegz6

Zycyobogy cz ye ploylo{ ylo ~ehajq az z~ojadaj ye

LAT%CAIZ e{ ploylo{ ay agje{~e{cyoz LAT%CAIZ

agye o|azyag` zojyaegz eg hado"yl{ocyogag` ahhgozzoz'

Ohobogyz [ohcyag` ye Ob~heqbogy J{ayo{ac

Zycyobogy ylcy c~~hajcgyz cgi ob~heqooz

pahh gey ko zj{oogoi de{ LAT cz c jegiayaeg

ed jegyaguoi ob~heqbogy e{ ~{ebeyaeg6

^{etazaeg eg ja{jubzycgjoz plo{o cg ob~heqoo

peuhi ko czfoi ye ko yozyoi de{ LAT( agjhuiag`=

UU O|~hcgcyaeg ed ylo {oczegz plq c {osuozy

peuhi ko bcio de{ cg LAT yozy6

UU Zycyobogy ed ploylo{ ylo ob~heqo{ e{ob~heqoo peuhi ko {oz~egzakho de{ ~cqag`

de{ cg LAT yozy6

UU Zycyobogy ylcy ~{o" cgi ~ezy"yozy jeugzoh"

ag` peuhi ko ~{etaioi de{ cgq ob~heqoo

ple az czfoi ,e{ czfz! ye ycfo cg LAT yozy6

UU Zycyobogy ed ylo jeb~cgq {oz~egzo ad cgob~heqoo {oduzoz ye ko yozyoi6

UU Zycyobogy ed ylo jeb~cgq‑z agyogyaeg ye

foo~ chh boiajch agde{bcyaeg( agjhuiag`

{ozuhyz ed LAT yozyz( jegdaiogyach6

UU Zycyobogy ed jeb~cgq agyogyaegz yepc{i

ob~heqooz ple( ad {osua{oi ye ko yozyoi(c{o deugi ye ko LAT"~ezayato6

UU Zycyobogy ed ylo c~~och( c{kay{cyaeg cgi

{ozehuyaeg e~yaegz de{ ob~heqooz ple

{oduzo ye ko yozyoi e{ ple( ad yozyoi( c{o

deugi ye ko LAT"~ezayato6

UU Zycyobogy ed ylo jeb~cgq‑z ~ezayaegyepc{i agzu{cgjo jeb~cgaoz ylcy bcq

{osua{o cg LAT yozy de{ tc{aeuz de{bz

ed jeto{cò'

Zycyobogy ylcy ylo jeb~cgq az pahhag` ye bcfo

cjjebbeicyaegz ,zujl cz hozz {aè{euz pe{f e{

c iaddo{ogy pe{f ogta{egbogy! de{ ob~heqooz

ple {osuozy zujl cjjebbeicyaegz kojcuzo ed

LAT agdojyaeg6

^{etazaeg ylcy ylo jeb~cgq pahh bcagycag cgi

ogde{jo ho`ch( cjjo~yckho cgi {oje`ga}oi ejju"

~cyaegch zcdoyq ~{ojcuyaegz ye bagaba}o {azf ed

pe{f~hcjo o|~ezu{o ye LAT6

^{etazaeg {ohcyag` ye ylo ~{atcjq ed ob~heqoo

~o{zeggoh {oje{iz( agjhuiag` boiajch {oje{iz6

Zycyobogy ~{elakayag` zya`bcya}cyaeg ed cgi

iazj{abagcyaeg c`cagzy ob~heqooz ple c{o ,e{

ple c{o zuz~ojyoi ed koag`! LAT"~ezayato'

Ohobogyz [ohcyag` ye Kogodayz cgi Y{ocybogyde{ LAT"agdojyoi cgi LAT"cddojyoi Ob~heqooz

^{etazaeg ed kogodayz {ohcyoi ye LAT agdojyaeg

az hafohq ye ko cg o|yogzaeg ed o|azyag` kogoday

~{etazaegz' Cz ~c{y ed cg eto{chh ~{otogyaeg

~{e`{cb( cg LAT ~ehajq jcg o|~hajayhq {odo{ ye

czzazycgjo ag ylo y{ocybogy ed ZYAz' Cz ab~haoi

ag ylo ~{otaeuz zojyaeg ed ylaz jlojfhazy( pe{f"

o{z payl LAT%CAIZ zleuhi {ojoato ylo zcbo

yq~o( hotoh cgi de{b ed kogodayz cz eylo{

ob~heqooz payl zo{aeuz ahhgozzoz'

^{etazaegz agjhuio=

Zycyobogy ckeuy jeb~cgq cgi ob~heqoo jeg"

y{akuyaegz ye lochyl cgi boiajch jc{o( hado cgi

iazckahayq agzu{cgjo( pe{fo{z‑ jeb~ogzcyaeg(

zejach zoju{ayq cgi eylo{ {oya{obogy kogodayz(

jeb~czzaegcyo hocto ,de{ jc{o"àtag`( dugo{"chz!( iocyl kogodayz de{ kogodajac{aoz( y{ocybogy

de{ e~~e{yugazyaj agdojyaegz {ohcyoi ye LAT cgi

y{ocybogy de{ LAT6

Jeto{cò de{ io~ogiogyz6

Zycyobogy ckeuy jeb~cgq ~{etazaeg ed e{

zu~~e{y de{ czzazycgjo ag `cagag` cjjozz yehado"zctag` y{ocybogyz cgi i{u`z de{ LAT cgi

e~~e{yugazyaj agdojyaegz6



^{etazaeg ed e{ zu~~e{y de{ jeugzohag` cgi

{ohcyoi zejach cgi ~zqjleheàjch zu~~e{y zo{taj"

oz de{ LAT"agdojyoi cgi LAT"cddojyoi ob~heqooz

,cgi io~ogiogyz!6

Zycyobogy ylcy ylo jeb~cgq {oje`ga}oz

ylo ab~e{ycgjo ed ~oo{"zu~~e{y `{eu~z cgi

~o{bayz zujl `{eu~z ye ko de{boi cgi ye

booy eg jeb~cgq ~{e~o{yq ,iu{ag` e{ euyzaio

ed pe{f leu{z!6

Ho`ch zu~~e{y zo{tajoz' Chyleu`l jeb~cgaoz

bcq pe{{q ckeuy ho`ch jlchhogòz( jeb~cgq

zu~~e{y de{ ob~heqooz ,ag"leuzo e{ jegy{cjyoi

euy! ye cjjozz ho`ch citajo jcg czzazy ag zcdo"

ùc{iag` io~ogiogyz yl{eu`l ~{o~c{cyaeg

ed pahhz( y{cgzdo{ ed ~{e~o{yq cgi hoto{càg`

ed ~ukhaj zo{tajoz'

Ohobogyz [ohcyag` ye Pe{f~hcjo ^{otogyaeg

Zycyobogy ylcy LAT%CAIZ ~{otogyaeg az ylo{oz~egzakahayq ed chh ob~heqooz( agjhuiag` zogae{

bcgcòbogy cgi zu~o{taze{z6

Zycyobogy ckeuy ylo hocio{zla~ {eho ed bcg"

cò{z cgi pe{fo{ {o~{ozogycyatoz( keyl ag

ylo jeb~cgq cgi ag ylo paio{ jebbugayq( ag

cii{ozzag` LAT%CAIZ6

Zycyobogy ob~lcza}ag` ylo ab~e{ycgjo ed ,cgi

jeb~cgq o|~ojycyaegz ed! ob~heqooz cteaiag`

{azfq zo|uch kolctae{6

Zycyobogy {odo{{ag` ye jeb~cgq cgi ugaeg

{oz~egzakahayaoz de{ bcagycagag` cg ogta{egbogy

ylcy {oagde{joz zcdo zo|uch kolctae{z6

Zycyobogy ed jeb~cgq cgi ugaeg {oz~egzakaha"

yaoz de{ ~{etaiag` chh ob~heqooz payl yabohq(

cjju{cyo( jhoc{ cgi ciosucyo agde{bcyaeg

ckeuy LAT ~{otogyaeg( jebbugayq zu~~e{y zo{"

tajoz( y{ocybogy e~yaegz cgi jlcgòz ag jeb"

~cgq ~{otogyaeg cjyatayaoz6

Iozj{a~yaeg ed ylo LAT ~{otogyaeg jeb~e"

gogyz ylcy pahh ko ctcahckho ye ob~heqooz'

[ojebbogioi jeb~egogyz agjhuio oczq cgi

{oùhc{ cjjozz ye bcho cgi dobcho jegiebz(

cjjozz ye iac`gezaz cgi y{ocybogy ed ZYAz(

y{cagag` ed ~oo{ oiujcye{z ple pahh ko

cjjozzakho ye ob~heqooz cgi agde{bcyaeg

ckeuy ~{otogyaeg cgi jc{o zo{tajoz ylcy

o|azy ag ylo jebbugayq'

:'? IAZZOBAGCYAEG CGI AB^HOBOGYCYAEG

ED YLO ÊHAJQ

Kojcuzo ed ylo jegduzaeg cgi zy{ozz czzejacyoi

payl LAT%CAIZ( c jeb~cgq ~ehajq ylcy cii{ozzoz

LAT%CAIZ az uzoduh eghq ad ay az paiohq iazzobagcyoi

ye ob~heqooz cgi cjyuchhq ~uy agye ~{cjyajo'

êzyag` c p{ayyog ~ehajq eg c kuhhoyag kec{i azgey ogeu`l'

Iazzobagcyaeg buzy ejju{ cy chh hotohz’ye ylo

kec{i ed ia{ojye{z( ugaeg%pe{fo{ {o~{ozogycyatoz(

lubcg {ozeu{joz%~o{zeggoh cgi jhagaj ob~heqooz(

zu~o{taze{z cgi chh ob~heqooz' ôe~ho ag ylozo

`{eu~z hafohq pahh pcgy zebo o|~hcgcyaeg ed ylo

{cyaegcho de{ ylo ~ehajq cgi jhc{adajcyaeg edjo{ycag jhcuzoz' Yluz( c ~{ejozz de{ agy{eiujag`

ylo LAT%CAIZ ~ehajq pahh ko uzoduh' Ego ~o{zeg

e{ c zbchh yocb d{eb zogae{ bcgcòbogy e{ ylo

lubcg {ozeu{joz io~c{ybogy jcg agy{eiujo ylo

~ehajq cgi ayz jeb~egogyz ye zycdd bobko{z iu{ag`

{oùhc{ booyag`z e{ z~ojachhq e{`cga}oi `cylo{ag`z'

Zu~o{taze{z zleuhi lcto be{o ylcg c kczaj agy{e"

iujyaeg ye ylo ~ehajq( zagjo yloq dcjo ylo ~ehajq‑z

icq"ye"icq ab~hajcyaegz ,de{ o|cb~ho( lep ye

{oz~egi ye cg ob~heqoo ple pcgyz yabo edd ye

jc{o de{ c zajf {ohcyato( e{ ye cg ob~heqoo ple

zu`òzyz ylcy c je"pe{fo{ bcq ko LAT"~ezayato!'

Ego e{ be{o y{cagag` zozzaegz de{ zu~o{taze{z c{o

ogya{ohq c~~{e~{acyo'

Ylo mek ed zu~o{taze{z pahh ko oczao{ plog chh

ob~heqooz c{o cpc{o ed ylo o|azyogjo cgi ioycahz

ed c jeb~cgq LAT%CAIZ ~ehajq' Io~ogiag` eg

hog`yl( ylo ~ehajq jcg ko iazy{akuyoi ye ob~heqooz

ag ayz ogya{oyq e{ ag zo`bogyz' Ay jcg ko ~ezyoi

ag ~ukhaj c{ocz' Ob~heqoo gopzhoyyo{z jcg chze

agjhuio oaylo{ ylo ogya{o ~ehajq e{ ~e{yaegz ed ay(cheg` payl o|~hcgcyaeg ed tc{aeuz jhcuzoz' Ag ciia"

yaeg( ylo ~ehajq( e{ ~e{yaegz ed ay( jcg ko agjhuioi

ag cg agde{bcyaeg ~cjfoy àtog

ye gop ob~heqooz'



Ylo{o az c yogiogjq ye de{òy ylo ioycahz ed cg

LAT%CAIZ ~ehajq' Ejjczaegch {obagio{z’de{

agzycgjo( iu{ag` booyag`z e{ ag c gopzhoyyo{’

pahh du{ylo{ {oagde{jo ylo jeb~cgq‑z jebbaybogy

ye LAT%CAIZ ~{otogyaeg cgi jc{o'

Ab~hobogycyaeg ed ylo jeb~cgq‑z LAT%CAIZ ~ehajq

pahh ejju{ cz ay az c~~haoi ye zayucyaegz ylcy c{azo

cbeg` ob~heqooz( cz zu~o{taze{z cgi bcgcò{z

kojebo agtehtoi ag cii{ozzag` ylezo zayucyaegz

cgi cz ylo jeb~cgq ab~hobogyz ayz LAT%CAIZ ~{e"

`{cb' Ylo tchuo ed ylo ~ehajq az ylcy ay pahh ùaio

iojazaeg"bcfag` ag iaddajuhy zayucyaegz' Ad ylo ~ehajq{obcagz c ~c~o{ o|o{jazo( goaylo{ ab~hobogyoi

ge{ ogde{joi( ay pahh gey ko uzoduh' Cz ego Cd{ajcg

Jlaod O|ojuyato Eddajo{ zcai( ‘CAIZ az gey èag`

cpcq de{ zebo qoc{z6 po ioch payl ay chbezy oto{q

icq eg ylo mek'‒

Dagchhq( kojcuzo fgephoiò ed cgi o|~o{aogjo agLAT%CAIZ cgi ylo jezyz ed ~{otogyaeg cgi jc{o

c{o chpcqz jlcgàg`( cg oddojyato ~ehajq pahh ko

~o{aeiajchhq cbogioi ye foo~ ~cjo payl ylezo

jlcgòz' De{ o|cb~ho( cg cgguch {otaop ed ylo

~ehajq kq c yocb {o~{ozogyag` lubcg {ozeu{joz(

ylo boiajch eddajo cgi hcke{ jcg loh~ aiogyadq

`c~z cgi zu`òzy jlcgòz'




• Jeb~egogyz ed c jeb~{ologzato LAT%CAIZ

~{e`{cb de{ ylo pe{f~hcjo6

• C jlojfhazy ye ioyo{bago plajl jeb~egogyz

ed cg LAT%CAIZ ~{e`{cb c{o c~~{e~{acyo de{

qeu{ jeb~cgq6

• C jlojfhazy ye ioyo{bago plajl jeb~egogyz

ed cg LAT%CAIZ ~{e`{cb jcg ko iotohe~oi

cgi bcgcòi kq jeb~cgq ~o{zeggoh cgi

plajl jeb~egogyz c{o kozy zeu`ly euyzaio

ylo jeb~cgq6

• Plo{o ye òy loh~ ag iotohe~ag` cgi

bcgcàg` c pe{f~hcjo LAT%CAIZ ~{e`{cb'

JLC^YO[ DE_[

PE[F^HCJO LAT%CAIZ ^[OTOGYAEG CGI JC[O ^[E@[CBZ



Ylo ~{otogyaeg ~{e`{cb az ylo je{o ed cg e{`cga}c"

yaeg‑z {oz~egzo ye LAT%CAIZ' Ylozo ~{otogyaeg

cjyatayaoz pahh( ag yu{g( ko agde{boi cgi zuzycagoi kq

pohh"ioza`goi ~ehajaoz( cz iazjuzzoi ag Jlc~yo{ :'

Kojcuzo LAT%CAIZ cddojyz chh ob~heqoo `{eu~z(

~{otogyaeg cgi jc{o odde{yz buzy ko yc{òyoi

cgi ctcahckho ye ob~heqooz cy chh hotohz ed ylo

jeb~cgq cgi cy chh zayoz plo{o ylo jeb~cgq

pe{fz' Zebo jeb~cgaoz lcto ègo koqegi yloa{

epg ob~heqooz( {osua{ag` ylcy jegy{cjye{z

ieag` kuzagozz payl ylo jeb~cgq lcto cjyato

LAT%CAIZ ~{otogyaeg ~{e`{cbz ed yloa{ epg'

Ylaz jlc~yo{ euyhagoz ylo je{o jeb~egogyz ed

c jeb~{ologzato pe{f~hcjo LAT%CAIZ ~{e`{cb'

Ylo ioycahz de{ ocjl jeb~cgq pahh tc{q io~ogi"

ag`( ag ~c{y( eg ylo za}o ed ylo pe{fde{jo( ylo

gcyu{o ed ylo {azf dcjye{z dcjag` ylo jeb~cgq

cgi ayz ob~heqooz cgi ylo ckahayq ye jee{iagcyo

cjyatayaoz payl eylo{ cògjaoz' C jlojfhazy de{

~hcggag` e{ o|~cgiag` c pe{f~hcjo LAT%CAIZ

~{otogyaeg cgi jc{o ~{e`{cb jcg ko deugi cy

ylo ogi ed ylaz jlc~yo{'

9'3 JLCG@AG@ YLO OGTA[EGBOGY YLCY

DCJAHAYCYOZ LAT%CAIZ

Cz iazjuzzoi ag Jlc~yo{ ;( ylo {azf ed LAT agdojyaegaz agdhuogjoi kq c tc{aoyq ed dcjye{z ylcy o|yogi

koqegi agiataiuch kolctae{' Zebo zejach cgi

ojegebaj dcjye{z io{ato d{eb ylo pcq jeb~cgaoz

jegiujy kuzagozz’de{ o|cb~ho( {osua{ag` d{osuogy

LAT%CAIZ ~{otogyaeg cgi jc{o ~{e`{cbz zoof ye agde{b ob~heqooz

ckeuy LAT%CAIZ( ~{ebeyo kolctae{ jlcgòz ylcy pahh {oiujo ylo z~{oci ed LAT%CAIZ( ~{etaio

zo{tajoz ye {oagde{jo kolctae{ jlcgòz cgi eddo{ zo{tajoz ye je~o payl LAT agdojyaeg' Oddojyato LAT%

CAIZ ~{otogyaeg agyo{togyaegz c{o gey ego"yabo e{ a{{oùhc{hq lohi otogyz' [cylo{( ~{otogyaeg kuahiz

u~eg c tc{aoyq ed egèag`( jee{iagcyoi cjyatayaoz cgi zo{tajoz'

JLC^YO[ DE_[ PE[F^HCJO LAT%CAIZ ^[OTOGYAEG CGI JC[O ^[E@[CBZ

‘Ad A po{o ye zu`òzy cg cògic de{ ylo․

@eto{gbogy"Kuzagozz ^c{ygo{zla~ C`cagzy

LAT%CAIZ( ayz docyu{oz peuhi ko=

• Goype{fag` cbeg` èto{gbogy cògjaoz(

kuzagozzoz( tehugyc{q e{`cga}cyaegz

cgi zejach agzyayuyaegz de{ citejcjq cgi

~c{ygo{zla~6

• Bcfag` uzo ed oto{q boylei cgi euyhoy ed

kuzagozz cito{yazag` cgi jebbugajcyaeg ye

j{ocyo cpc{ogozz6

• Dugiag` jeb~{ologzato lochyl zo{tajoz de{

ob~heqooz cgi yloa{ dcbahaoz6

• Ogzu{ag` oczq cjjozz ye jegiebz de{

ob~heqooz cgi bobko{z ed ylo hejch

jebbugayq6

• Ohabagcyag` LAT zj{oogag` cz ~c{y ed ~{o"

ob~heqbogy ~lqzajch o|cbagcyaeg6

• Ogzu{ag` gegiazj{abagcyaeg ag pe{f~hcjoz

cgi agy{eiujag` oddojyato pe{f~hcjo

agyo{togyaegz6

• Meagag` ylo gcyaegch jcb~ca`g c`cagzy

i{u` ckuzo'‒

ZE_[JO= AGIAC‑Z ^[ABO BAGAZYO[ TCM^CQOO AG C

ZÔOJL YE C @CYLO[AG@ ED K_ZAGOZZ HOCIO[Z(

GOP IOHLA( IOJOBKO[ ;>>>'



y{ctoh koqegi ob~heqooz‑ leboz e{ ylo jegiayaegz

ag plajl kuzagozzoz e~o{cyo ,zujl cz o|yogzato

~c~o{pe{f {osua{oi cy ke{io{ juzyebz ~ezyz!'

Jlcgàg` ylozo ogta{egbogych dcjye{z jcg {oiujo

ylo {azf ed LAT y{cgzbazzaeg cbeg` ob~heqoozcgi eylo{z' Zebo ogta{egbogych dcjye{z jcg

ko cii{ozzoi ia{ojyhq kq kuzagozzoz ag yloa{

e~o{cyaegz6 eylo{z {osua{o jehhcke{cyaeg payl

eylo{ kuzagozzoz cgi èto{gbogy cuyle{ayaoz'

Cjyaegz ylcy c jeb~cgq e{ ugaeg jcg ycfo agjhuio=

• ^{etaiag` leuzag` de{ z~euzoz ed bog plebuzy z~ogi heg` ~o{aeiz cpcq d{eb lebo6

• Zyc`ò{ag` ~cqbogyz cgi%e{ ~cqag` be{o

d{osuogyhq ye {oiujo i{agfag` kagòz cgi tazayz

ye zo| pe{fo{z eg ~cqicqz6

• Agj{oczag` zukzazyogjo chhepcgjoz de{ y{ujfo{z

ze yloq jcg cdde{i leyohz cgi ogyo{ycagbogy cyke{io{z ,{ozoc{jl ag Zeuylo{g Cd{ajc lcz zlepg

ylcy ay az jloc~o{ ye zycq payl c zo| pe{fo{

ylcg ag c leyoh!6

• ^{etaiag` jegiebz ye ob~heqooz ple y{ctoh

d{osuogyhq6

• ^{ebeyag` {oz~egzakho cgi zcdo zo|uchkolctae{z cbeg` ob~heqooz'

Cjyaegz ylcy c jeb~cgq e{ ugaeg jcg ycfo ag

jehhcke{cyaeg payl eylo{ kuzagozzoz e{ èto{g"

bogy cuyle{ayaoz agjhuio=

• [oiujag` pcayag` yaboz de{ y{ujfo{z cy ke{io{z6

• Ogzu{ag` ylcy ob~heqooz jcg jczl ~cqjlojfz

cy zayoz eylo{ ylcg kc{z6

• Czzu{ag` jegdaiogyach y{ocybogy de{ ZYAz cy

e{ goc{ jegzy{ujyaeg zayoz6

• O|~cgiag` jebbugayq e~~e{yugayaoz de{

zejach( juhyu{ch cgi z~e{yz ogyo{ycagbogycgi ~c{yaja~cyaeg'

9'; OI_JCYAEG( AGJH_IAG@ EG [OZÊGZAKHO

OB^HEQOO ZO\_CH KOLCTAE[

LAT%CAIZ oiujcyaeg ~{e`{cbz agde{b ob~heqooz

ckeuy LAT%CAIZ cgi zoof ye beyatcyo kolctae{

jlcgò ylcy pahh {oiujo ylo z~{oci ed ylo o~a"iobaj' Cg e{`cga}cyaeg‑z de{bch cgi agde{bch

LAT%CAIZ oiujcyaeg cjyatayaoz c{o ylo kczo u~eg

plajl eylo{ cz~ojyz ed ylo ~{otogyaeg ~{e`{cb

c{o kuahy' O|~o{aogjo lcz zlepg( lepoto{( ylcy

ay az gey ogeu`l zab~hq ye agde{b ~oe~ho ckeuy

LAT%CAIZ( lep LAT az y{cgzbayyoi cgi lep ay jcg

ko ~{otogyoi' Zebo jeb~cgq cgi jebbugayqagde{bcyaeg odde{yz lcto lci bagabch ab~cjy

kojcuzo yloq jegyaguo ye yohh ~oe~ho plcy yloq

ch{ociq fgep payleuy ciiag` gop agde{bcyaeg'

LAT%CAIZ oiujcyaeg ieoz ed jeu{zo agjhuio ylo

kczajz ed lep ylo ta{uz az cgi az gey y{cgzbayyoi

cgi lep ye ~{otogy agdojyaeg' Zujl oiujcyaeg chze

agjhuioz gop dagiag`z {ohcyoi ye ~{otogyaeg cgijc{o ,de{ o|cb~ho( ylo ab~e{ycgjo ed y{ocyag` ZYAz

cgi YK! cgi lep ye dagi cgi uzo ctcahckho zo{tajoz

eddo{oi kq ylo jeb~cgq cgi ylo jebbugayq' Zebo

LAT%CAIZ oiujcyaeg bozzcòz cgi bcyo{achz jcg

ko yc{òyoi ye ylo bezy hafohq uzo{z( zujl cz zle~

dhee{ zu~o{taze{z e{ pe{fo{ zcdoyq {o~{ozogycyatoz'

Jlcgòz ag jeb~cgq ~ehajq pahh ko jegtoqoi cz

~c{y ed ylo oiujcyaeg ~{e`{cb'

Ylo je{o azzuoz ye jegtoq yl{eu`l LAT%CAIZ

oiujcyaeg ~{e`{cbz c{o=

• Ylo jeb~cgq ~ehajq e{ ~ezayaeg eg LAT%CAIZ(

cgi plq ylo ~ehajq o|azyz6

• ^{ejoiu{oz de{ lcgihag` LAT%CAIZ"{ohcyoi

~{ekhobz e{ ob~heqoo jegjo{gz6

• Lep LAT az cgi az gey y{cgzbayyoi( agjhuiag`

agmojyaeg payl ugzyo{aho gooihoz6

• Plq ylo{o az ge {azf ed jczuch y{cgzbazzaeg

ed LAT%CAIZ6

• Lep ye ~{otogy ylo z~{oci ed LAT6

Pl ZYA i l l k i C ai d a a h



• Plcy ZYAz c{o cgi lep yloq jcg ko ~{otogyoi

cgi y{ocyoi6

• Lep ye {oz~egi ye c je"pe{fo{ payl LAT%CAIZ6

• Lep ye czzozz ~o{zegch {azf cgi de{buhcyo~hcgz de{ kolctae{ jlcgò6

• Kogodayz ctcahckho ye ob~heqooz cgi dcbahq

bobko{z payl LAT%CAIZ6

• Ylo gcyu{o ed jegdaiogyachayq cgi ~{atcjq

{osua{obogyz6

• Plo{o ye è de{ loh~ cgi ciiayaegch agde{bcyaeg6

• Zycyobogyz ckeuy {oz~egzakho zo|uch kolctae{

keyl eg ylo mek cgi edd'

Cjjo~yckho Zo|uch Kolctae{

Cz geyoi ag Jlc~yo{ ;( ob~heqooz ple pe{f ag

{obeyo c{ocz( ple y{ctoh d{osuogyhq e{ ple c{o

eg yob~e{c{q czza`gbogy cpcq d{eb lebo c{o

cy agj{oczoi {azf ed LAT agdojyaeg' Paylag keyl

ylo jeb~cgq ~ehajq cgi ayz LAT%CAIZ oiujcyaeg

~{e`{cb( zebo iazjuzzaeg az gooioi ckeuy ylo

zo|uch kolctae{ ed ob~heqooz( oz~ojachhq bog'

Iazjuzzaegz ed zo|uch kolctae{ c{o zogzayato de{

oto{qego jegjo{goi' O|yogzato {ozoc{jl lczzlepg ylcy zo|uch jeo{jaeg( agyabaicyaeg cgi

lc{czzbogy ed pebog kq bog c{o jebbeg'

Zo|uch jeo{jaeg ycfoz tc{aeuz de{bz( agjhuiag`

taehogjo' Osuchhq jebbeg az ylo uzo ed dagcgjach

cgi bcyo{ach agiujobogyz ye `cag zo|uch dcte{z

cgi citcgycòz d{eb pebog'

Ay az ozzogyach ylcy bcgcò{z cgi ob~heqoo {o~"{ozogycyatoz ozyckhazl zycgic{iz de{ ob~heqooz ye

dehhep' Ylaz az gey ye zu`òzy ylcy ylo jeb~cgq

iodagoz c~~{e~{acyo zejach e{ zo|uch ~c{ygo{z'

[cylo{( ay agtehtoz zycyobogyz ylcy {oagde{jo LAT%

CAIZ ~{otogyaeg( agjhuiag` iazjeu{càg` zo|uch

jeo{jaeg' Zujl zycyobogyz jcg ogjeu{cò=

• Cteaicgjo ed zo|uch lc{czzbogy e{ jeo{jaeg(

keyl eg cgi edd ylo mek6

• Cteaicgjo ed uzag` begoyc{q e{ bcyo{ach

agiujobogyz ye `cag zo|uch dcte{z6

• Cteaicgjo ed zo|uch {ohcyaegz payl ciehozjogyz6

• Je{{ojy cgi jegzazyogy uzo ed jegiebz paylzo| pe{fo{z cgi jczuch zo| ~c{ygo{z'

Ylo o|~o{aogjo ed cg Agiegozacg jeb~cgq ylcy

cii{ozzoz ob~heqoo zo|uch kolctae{ cgi eylo{

azzuoz az iozj{akoi ag Jczo Zyuiq ?'

ôo{ Oiujcye{z

Ag ciiayaeg ye lctag` de{bchhq y{cagoi lochyl ~{e"dozzaegchz cgi oiujcye{z ,o'`'( boiajch jhagaj zycdd!

jegiujy oiujcyaeg cjyatayaoz( y{cagag` ob~heqooz

ye ko ~oo{ oiujcye{z de{ agde{bch oiujcyaeg az

chze oddojyato'

ôo{z c{o ~oe~ho ag ylo pe{f~hcjo ple c{o zabahc{

ye ego cgeylo{ ag cò( kcjf`{eugi( mek {ehoz(

o|~o{aogjo cgi agyo{ozyz' ôe~ho c{o be{o hafohqye hazyog ye cgi dehhep ylo citajo ed yloa{ ~oo{z'

ôo{z chze lcto `{ocyo{ agdhuogjo eg ocjl eylo{

ylcg geg"~oo{z( c za`gadajcgy dcjye{ ag hogiag`

j{oiakahayq ye kolctae{"jlcgò bozzcòz' Payl

z~ojadaj y{cagag` cgi zu~~e{y( ~oo{ oiujcye{z

,pe{fo{z! jcg oddojyatohq jc{{q euy c {cgò ed LAT%

CAIZ oiujcyaeg cgi eylo{ ~{otogyaeg cjyatayaozpayl yloa{ je"pe{fo{z' Cg o|cb~ho ed c ~oo{" oiu"

jcyaeg ~{e`{cb ylcy otehtoi eto{ yabo ye booy

pe{fo{z‑ agde{bcyaeg gooiz az ~{ozogyoi ag Jczo

Zyuiq ;'

ôo{ oiujcye{z jcg jebbugajcyo ab~e{ycgy azzuoz

ye ob~heqooz( hoci hc{ò `{eu~ booyag`z cgi

iazy{akuyo ~cb~lhoyz( k{ejlu{oz cgi jegiebz'Payl y{cagag`( ~oo{ oiujcye{z jcg chze hoci

zu~~e{y `{eu~z payl je"pe{fo{z' Jeb~cgaoz jcg

zoof ylo czzazycgjo ed lochyl"{ohcyoi G@Ez ye

czzazy ylob ag ylo y{cagag` cgi egèag` zu~~e{y

ed ~oo{ oiujcye{z'

Bcgcòbogy%Pe{fo{ [o~{ozogycyato

ôo{ OiujcyaegZogae{ eddajo{z eg keyl ylo bcgcòbogy cgi

pe{fo{ zaioz lcto e~~e{yugayaoz ye pe{f payl

yloa{ ~oo{z ye ~{ebeyo LAT%CAIZ ~{otogyaeg'

Yla l a yl f h hh a yl I ha ayl Zya



Ylaz jcg lc~~og ag ylo pe{f~hcjo cz pohh cz ag ylo

czzejacyaegz ye plajl yloq koheg`' De{ o|cb~ho(

gcyaegch e{ bugaja~ch doio{cyaegz ed ob~heqo{z e{

ugaegz lezy ejjczaegch booyag`z' ^hcjag` iazjuzzaeg

ed LAT%CAIZ eg ylo cògic ,o'`'( ylo ab~cjy ed

LAT%CAIZ( c iozj{a~yaeg ed ylo jeb~cgq‑z ~{otog"

yaeg ~{e`{cb e{ c geyo ckeuy pe{fo{"bcgcòbogy

agyo{cjyaeg c{eugi LAT%CAIZ azzuoz! jcg zogzaya}o

eylo{ jeb~cgaoz cgi {cazo aiocz de{ cii{ozzag` ylo

zayucyaeg ,zoo Jlc~yo{ 4 de{ be{o agde{bcyaeg eg

ylaz ye~aj!'

Oiujcyaeg Bcyo{achzYlo bc|abub ab~cjy ed c pe{f~hcjo ~{otogyaeg

~{e`{cb pahh ko cjlaotoi kq uzag` c tc{aoyq

ed jeb~hobogyc{q oiujcyaegch cjyatayaoz' Ylozo

agjhuio hojyu{oz( iazjuzzaegz cgi zbchh"`{eu~

cjyatayaoz' Oiujcyaegch bcyo{achz zujl cz ~ezyo{z(

k{ejlu{oz cgi ~cb~lhoyz c{o d{osuogyhq uzoi'

Chh ed ylozo bcyo{achz eto{hc~ cgi zy{og`ylog ylo

kczaj bozzcò ed LAT%CAIZ ~{otogyaeg'

Bcgq oiujcyaegch bcyo{achz ch{ociq o|azy( ~c{yaju"

hc{hq iozj{akag` LAT%CAIZ cgi bocgz ed ~{eyoj"

yaeg' Ag bezy jczoz( ay az gey gojozzc{q de{ c

jeb~cgq ye ~{o~c{o gop bcyo{achz' Ylo Gcyaegch

CAIZ Jegy{eh ^{e`{cb cgi G@Ez pe{fag` eg

LAT%CAIZ azzuoz uzuchhq lcto p{ayyog bcyo{achzylcy jcg ko uzoi ag ylo pe{f~hcjo'

Zu~~e{y @{eu~z

Ob~heqooz ple c{o LAT"~ezayato e{ ple lcto

c io~ogiogy e{ jhezo d{aogi ple az LAT"~ezayato

c{o hafohq ye dagi zu~~e{y `{eu~z cg ab~e{ycgy

~zqjleheàjch keezy' Jeb~cgaoz jcg ogjeu{cò

yloa{ zycdd bobko{z ye de{b cgi%e{ meag zu~~e{y`{eu~z ag oaylo{ ylo pe{f~hcjo e{ ylo jebbugayq'

C zu~~e{y `{eu~ lcz koog ego jeb~egogy ed

c hc{ò{ ~{e`{cb cy Dahcyu{o oy Yazzcò io Zcj(

c jeb~cgq ag Jùyo i‑Atea{o ylcy ~{eiujoz muyo

cgi ~hczyaj zcjfz' Cy [elb C~ehhe( cg ohojy{egajz

jeb~cgq ag Ylcahcgi( ob~heqooz cgi bcgcò"

bogy lcto zu~~e{yoi LAT"~ezayato pe{fo{z kqeddo{ag` dho|akahayq ag pe{f zladyz cgi mek {eycyaeg'

Zu~~e{y `{eu~z jcg ko agde{bch cgi( ad booyag`z

ejju{ cy ylo pe{f~hcjo( e{`cga}oi iu{ag` k{ocfz

e{ kode{o e{ cdyo{ pe{f'

Iochag` payl Zya`bc

LAT%CAIZ lcz {cazoi bcgq doc{z cgi bazjegjo~"

yaegz' Ag yu{g( ~oe~ho ple c{o LAT"~ezayato e{

{ohcyoi ye zeboego ple az LAT"~ezayato edyog

o|~o{aogjo c lezyaho {ocjyaeg d{eb {ohcyatoz(

je"pe{fo{z cgi eylo{z' C pe{f~hcjo ogta{egbogy

ylcy ieoz gey yeho{cyo iazj{abagcyaeg c`cagzy

ob~heqooz cgi e~oghq zu~~e{yz LAT%CAIZ ~{otog"

yaeg odde{yz pahh loh~ {oiujo ylo zya`bc zu{{eugi"

ag` ylo iazoczo' Ylaz pahh chze {oagde{jo ylo geg"

iazj{abagcye{q ~{etazaegz ag ylo jeb~cgq ~ehajq'

Jczo Zyuiq : ahhuzy{cyoz lep zya`bc czzejacyoi

payl LAT%CAIZ yl{ocyogoi ego pe{f~hcjo ~{otog"yaeg ~{e`{cb cgi lep ylo ~{e`{cb otehtoi ye

jeugyo{ go`cyato cyyayuioz'

9': JEGIEB IAZY[AK_YAEG

C zojegi jeb~egogy ed c pe{f~hcjo ~{otogyaeg

~{e`{cb az iazy{akuyaeg ed jegiebz ye bog cgi

pebog' Je{{ojy cgi jegzazyogy jegieb uzo

az cg ozzogyach dcjye{ ag ~{otogyag` LAT%CAIZ cgiZYAz' Ylo ab~e{ycgjo ed {oùhc{ cgi ~{e~o{

jegieb uzo zleuhi ko c bcme{ dejuz ed pe{fo{

oiujcyaeg cgi ~{otogyaeg zozzaegz'

_ghozz ylo jeb~cgq az jo{ycag ylcy jegiebz c{o

{ociahq( {ohackhq cgi cdde{ickhq ctcahckho ag ylo

zu{{eugiag` jebbugayq( ylo e{`cga}cyaeg pahh pcgy

ye ~{etaio ylob ye ob~heqooz' Ag dcjy( bcgq jeb"~cgaoz ch{ociq iazy{akuyo jegiebz cz ~c{y ed c

dcbahq ~hcggag` cgi%e{ ZYA bcgcòbogy ~{e`{cb'

Bujl iokcyo zu{{eugiz jegieb ~{ebeyaeg czc bocgz ed ~{otogyag` LAT agdojyaeg' C{ùbogyz

c`cagzy jegieb ~{ebeyaeg c{o uzuchhq kczoi eg

be{ch e{ oylajch jegjo{gz' Boiajch cgi zjaogyadaj

{ozoc{jl lcz zlepg ylcy hcyo| jegiebz( {où"

hc{hq cgi ~{e~o{hq uzoi( ie ~{otogy y{cgzbazzaeg

ed LAT' Jegiebz chze ~{otogy ylo y{cgzbazzaeg

ed bezy eylo{ ZYAz'

C[O JEGIEBZ ODDOJYATO5

Ylo dobcho jegieb az {ohcya oh go k y ay lcz



Ylo dobcho jegieb az {ohcyatohq gop( kuy ay lcz

deugi {ociq cjjo~ycgjo cbeg` bcgq pebog' Ay

~{etaioz pebog payl `{ocyo{ jegy{eh de{ iazoczo

~{otogyaeg' Dobcho jegiebz c{o be{o o|~ogzato

ylcg jegiebz de{ bog' Zebo zukzaiq ed ylo jezy

ed dobcho jegiebz az c {oczegckho o|~ogzo de{

bezy jeb~cgaoz'

Zebo ob~heqo{z c{ùo ylcy kuzagozzoz zleuhi

gey iazy{akuyo jegiebz ye pe{fo{z kojcuzo cg

ob~heqoo‑z ~{atcyo zo|uch hado ycfoz ~hcjo cpcq

d{eb pe{f' Ylaz az y{uo( kuy ay az chze y{uo ylcy

ob~heqooz‑ ~{atcyo hatoz lcto cg ab~cjy eg pe{f'Jegieb

iazy{akuyaeg ye ob~heqooz zu~~e{yz cgi {oagde{joz

LAT%CAIZ oiujcyaeg cgi ~{otogyaeg cjyatayaoz'

Chbezy chh jeb~cgaoz ylcy ~o{bay jegieb

iazy{akuyaeg lcto deugi dcte{ckho {oz~egzoz

d{eb ob~heqooz( keyl bog cgi pebog'

Jegiebz jcg ko iazy{akuyoi kq ~oo{ oiujcye{z

e{ yl{eu`l togiag` bcjlagoz6 ylo bcag ekmojyato

az ylcy ob~heqooz lcto {ociq cgi oczq cjjozz'

Kojcuzo jegiebz c{o {ohcyoi ye zo|uch kolctae{(

zebo pe{fo{z bcq ko obkc{{czzoi ye czf de{

ylob( ze jegiebz zleuhi ko bcio ctcahckho

ia{ojyhq ye pe{fo{z payleuy cg agyo{boiac{q'

9'9 Y[OCYBOGY ED ZO\_CHHQ Y[CGZBAYYOI

AGDOJYAEGZ

ZYAz c{o ego ed ylo bezy jebbeg lochyl ~{ek"

hobz cbeg` pe{fo{z' Ag bcgq jeugy{aoz( ZYAz c{o

cbeg` ylo ye~ dato {oczegz de{ lochyl zo{tajo jeg"

zuhycyaegz' ZYAz chze agj{oczo c ~o{zeg‑z zuzjo~yakah"

ayq ye LAT%CAIZ cgi ylo ~ezzakahayq ed y{cgzbayyag`

ylo ta{uz yl{eu`l zo|uch agyo{jeu{zo'

Ylo{o az zy{eg` otaiogjo d{eb keyl jebbugayq

cgi pe{f~hcjo agyo{togyaegz ylcy bujl hepo{ ZYA

{cyoz cbeg` pe{fo{z’cgi hepo{ LAT {cyoz’jcg

ko cjlaotoi' Ylo kozy otaiogjo jeboz d{eb ~{e"

`{cbz cy cgi c{eugi bagoz ag Zeuyl Cd{ajc' Eto{c ype"qoc{ ~o{aei( ZYA {cyoz cbeg` bcho bago{z

cy ego bago cgi cbeg` pebog ag zu{{eugiag`

jebbugayaoz po{o {oiujoi kq ?> ~o{jogy6 be{o"

eto{( ylo bog ge hegò{ cjsua{oi gop ZYAz cy

a h la l y

Bcgcò{z ed c zojegi bago po{o ze ab~{ozzoi

payl ylo {ozuhyz cy ylo da{zy ylcy yloq cie~yoi ylo

~{e`{cb de{ yloa{ epg pe{fo{z ye {oiujo ckzog"

yooazb cgi hepo{ ylo {azf ed LAT%CAIZ' ^c{y ed plcy

bcio ylo ~{e`{cb oddojyato pcz {ocjlag` euy ye

pebog ag ylo zu{{eugiag` jebbugayaoz cgi czzu{"

ag` ylob ylcy yloq lci cjjozz ye ZYA zo{tajoz( ag

ciiayaeg ye ~{etaiag` bcho bago{z payl zo{tajoz

yl{eu`l jeb~cgq jhagajz'

ZYA zo{tajoz( ploylo{ agyo{gchhq e{ o|yo{gchhq

~{etaioi( zleuhi ko jeto{oi ag ylo zcbo pcq cz

eylo{ jeb~cgq"z~egze{oi lochyl zo{tajoz' Ylo

jezy ed ZYA iac`gezaz cgi y{ocybogy de{ c pe{fo{

az edyog hozz ylcg ego icq‑z pcò( cgi ylo pe{fo{

{obcagz ~{eiujyato' Zleuhi c pe{fo{‑z ZYA ko

a`ge{oi( ckzogyooazb cgi ylo {ozuhyag` ab~cjy

eg ~{eiujyatayq( boiajch dooz cgi eylo{ o|~ogzoz

jcg ko bcgq yaboz be{o jezyhq ylcg iac`gezazcgi y{ocybogy'

ZYA zo{tajoz zleuhi agjhuio agde{bcyaeg ylcy

ogjeu{còz ob~heqooz cgi yloa{ ~c{ygo{z ye hoc{g

ckeuy ZYAz cgi pcqz ye cteai yloa{ y{cgzbazzaeg(

cz pohh cz cjjozz ye boiajch zo{tajoz de{ iac`gezaz

cgi y{ocybogy' Ye ~{etaio ZYA zo{tajoz( c pe{f"

~hcjo jhagaj gooiz boiajchhq y{cagoi ~o{zeggoh(

yozyag` ~{ejoiu{oz cgi osua~bogy cgi ciosucyo

zu~~haoz ed ~lc{bcjouyajchz'

Jeb~cgaoz jcg cjsua{o jegiebz d{eb pleho"

zcho iazy{akuye{z e{( ag zebo jczoz( gcyaegch

CAIZ jegy{eh ~{e`{cbz( bagazy{aoz ed lochyl

cgi hejch lochyl cuyle{ayaoz' Ay bcq ko ~ezzakho

ye jegy{cjy payl c iazy{akuye{ ye czzu{o ylcy

c jegieb zu~~hq az ag ~hcjo cgi dugjyaegag`'

Lepoto{ jegiebz c{o cjsua{oi( d{oo e{ hep"

jezy iazy{akuyaeg ye ob~heqooz az {ojebbogioi'

Ylo jezy ed jegiebz d{eb c togiag` bcjlago

zleuhi ko jc{oduhhq zoy ye cjfgephoiò yloa{

tchuo kuy gey ye o|jooi ob~heqooz‑ ckahayq ye

~u{jlczo ylob'

^CQAG@ DE[ YLO JEGIEB ^[E@[CB

Ioz~ayo e{`cga}cyaegz‑ kozy odde{yz ye ~{etaio ZYA Jeugzohag` de{ ~oe~ho ple yozy go`cyato az c pcq



Ioz~ayo e{`cga}cyaegz kozy odde{yz ye ~{etaio ZYA

zo{tajoz iazj{ooyhq( ob~heqooz zeboyaboz ~{odo{

ye lcto ZYAz y{ocyoi euyzaio ylo jeb~cgq zoyyag`(

plo{o yloq dooh yloq lcto `{ocyo{ ~{atcjq' Ego

c~~{ecjl ye booyag` ylo gooi de{ ZYA zo{tajoz

plaho cjfgephoiàg` ob~heqoo jegjo{gz ckeuy

~{atcjq az ye bcfo y{ocybogy de{ ugjeb~hajcyoi

ZYA jczoz ctcahckho cy ylo pe{f~hcjo jhagaj( cgi

{odo{ be{o jeb~hajcyoi jczoz ye duhh"zo{tajo jhag"

ajz' Ylo jeb~cgq pahh gooi ye c{{cgò payl o|yo{"

gch ~{etaio{z ye ~cq de{ zujl zo{tajoz'

ZYA zo{tajoz gooi ye ko ~{etaioi gey eghq yeob~heqooz kuy chze ye ylo ~c{ygo{z ed ob~heqooz'

_ghozz cg ob~heqoo‑z ~c{ygo{ az y{ocyoi( ylo ~{ek"

ckahayq ed ylo ob~heqoo‑z {o"agdojyaeg az to{q la`l'

Ylo e{`cga}cyaeg gooiz ye jegzaio{ jc{oduhhq lep

ye ogzu{o ylcy ~c{ygo{z c{o geyadaoi cgi y{ocyoi'

Edyog ylo{o c{o ho`ch cgi oylajch jegzaio{cyaegz

{o`c{iag` ~c{ygo{ geyadajcyaeg' Hejch boiajch

cuyle{ayaoz jcg ~{etaio ùaicgjo ad ylo ~{e~o{

~{ejoiu{oz c{o gey fgepg'

Zoto{ch jczo zyuiaoz iobegzy{cyo ylo oddojyato"

gozz ed ZYA iac`gezaz cgi y{ocybogy' Ag ~c{yajuhc{(

zoo Jczo Zyuiq 3 de{ agyo{togyaegz payl bago

pe{fo{z ag Zeuyl Cd{ajc cgi yloa{ zo|uch ~c{ygo{z'

9'? LAT JE_GZOHAG@( YOZYAG@ CGI Z_^ E[Y

Chyleu`l kuzagozzoz c{o zy{eg`hq iazjeu{còi

d{eb bcgicyag` LAT yozyag` ed ob~heqooz e{

c~~hajcgyz( zebo ob~heqo{z bcq jleezo ye ~{e"

taio tehugyc{q( agde{boi cgi jegdaiogyach yozyag`

de{ ob~heqooz cgi yloa{ ~c{ygo{z cz c ~c{y ed ylo

LAT ~{otogyaeg ~{e`{cb' Ad c jeb~cgq iojaioz ye~{etaio yozyag`( yojlgajch azzuoz ylcy buzy ko jeg"

zaio{oi agjhuio ylo jleajo ed yozy fayz( ylo yozyag`

~{eyejeh( hcke{cye{q suchayq czzu{cgjo( jeb~hacgjo

payl èto{gbogy {oùhcyaegz cgi agyo{gcyaeg"

chhq cjjo~yoi zycgic{iz cgi ~{etazaeg ed y{cagoi

jeugzohe{z de{ cgqego yozyoi'

Ad LAT yozyag` az jegiujyoi( ay az ozzogyach ylcy~oe~ho ple c{o yozyoi {ojoato ~{o"yozy cgi ~ezy"

yozy jeugzohag` ye loh~ ylob ugio{zycgi kode{o"

lcgi ylo gcyu{o ed ylo yozy cgi ayz ab~hajcyaegz'

Jeugzohag` de{ ~oe~ho ple yozy go`cyato az c pcq

ye ob~lcza}o ~{otogyaeg ye {obcag ugagdojyoi'

Jeugzohag` de{ ~oe~ho ple yozy LAT"~ezayato az

be{o jeb~ho|( kojcuzo ed ylo ioo~ doc{z( cgò{(

ugjo{ycagyq cgi eylo{ obeyaegz ògo{cyoi kq

zujl c {ozuhy' Ektaeuzhq( LAT jeugzohag` az c zfahh

iotohe~oi yl{eu`l y{cagag`( o|~o{aogjo cgi èei

agyo{~o{zegch ckahayaoz'

Ylo{o az `{epag` otaiogjo ylcy tehugyc{q jeugzoh"

ag` cgi yozyag` ,TJY! az cg ab~e{ycgy yeeh ag LAT%

CAIZ ~{otogyaeg' Agiataiuchz ple zoof ye fgep

yloa{ LAT zycyuz c{o uzuchhq beyatcyoi ye hoc{gbe{o ckeuy ylo iazoczo cgi lep yloq jcg ~{eyojy

ylobzohtoz cgi yloa{ zo|uch ~c{ygo{z'

Chyleu`l LAT yozyz jcg ko ~o{de{boi ag c jeb"

~cgq jhagaj( bcgq jeb~cgaoz ie gey lcto ylo

{ozeu{joz ye zu~~e{y ego e{ be{o jeugzohe{z'

TJY jogyo{z jcg ko deugi ag bezy jeugy{aoz(

chyleu`l ~o{lc~z eghq ag hc{ò jayaoz'

Zu~~e{y de{ LAT"agdojyoi cgi LAT"cddojyoiOb~heqooz

Agj{oczag`hq( jeb~cgaoz c{o iochag` payl ob~heq"

ooz ple c{o LAT"~ezayato e{ lcto kojebo ahh

payl CAIZ ,zoo chze Jlc~yo{ ?!' Zebo jeb~cgaoz

lcto ~o{bayyoi ylo de{bcyaeg ed eg"zayo zu~"

~e{y `{eu~z de{ LAT"~ezayato ob~heqooz( e{ lcto

ogjeu{còi ob~heqooz ye meag edd"zayo zu~~e{y`{eu~z' Ag oaylo{ jczo( ~cai yabo e{ dho|akho pe{f

zjloiuhoz de{ ~c{yaja~cyag` ob~heqooz ,e{ de{ ~oo{

dcjahaycye{z%jeugzohe{z! c{o eddo{oi e{ goèyacyoi'

Tehugyc{q bocgz ylcy c ~o{zeg az gey jeo{joi

e{ bcga~uhcyoi agye lctag` ylo yozy6 agde{boi

bocgz ylcy ylo agiataiuch ugio{zycgiz plcyylo yozy az( plq ay az koag` iego( lep ay pe{fz

cgi plcy ylo jegzosuogjoz ed ylo {ozuhyz c{o6

jegdaiogyach bocgz ylcy ylo {ozuhyz ed cg agia"

taiuch‑z LAT yozy pahh gey ko zlc{oi payl cgqego

ohzo payleuy ylo ~o{zeg‑z duhh jegzogy'

TEH_GYC[Q( AGDE[BOI CGI JEGDAIOGYACH

JE_GZOHAG@ CGI YOZYAG@

Zu~~e{y de{ LAT ~ezayato ob~heqooz jcg agjhuio 9 4 LAT%CAIZ CGI E^Ê[Y_GAZYAJ



Zu~~e{y de{ LAT"~ezayato ob~heqooz jcg agjhuio

loh~ag` ye zoy u~ e{ ~cq de{ lebo"kczoi jc{o'

Ylaz bcq lcto agzu{cgjo ab~hajcyaegz( plajl

ocjl jeb~cgq lcz ye pe{f euy payl ayz agzu{o{

cgi zo{tajo ~{etaio{' Cgeylo{ e~yaeg de{ lebo"

kczoi jc{o az jeb~cgq" cgi ugaeg"z~egze{oi

dugi{cazag` ye ~{etaio gu{zag` jc{o de{ yo{bagchhq

ahh ob~heqooz' Ylaz lcz koog ylo c~~{ecjl ed

ego jeb~cgq ag ylo Zeuyl Cd{ajcg jeczych jayq ed

Iu{kcg' Cgeylo{ jeb~cgq ag Iu{kcg ~{etaioz

LAT"~ezayato ob~heqooz payl iaoyc{q jeugzohag`

kq c y{ciayaegch lo{kchazy' Yl{eu`l ylo jeb~cgq

jhagajch zycdd( ob~heqooz jcg jegzuhy payl ylo

lo{kchazy iu{ag` jeb~cgq yabo( kuy yloq ~cq

de{ z~ojach iaoyc{q ayobz ylobzohtoz' Ag eylo{

agzycgjoz( jeb~cgaoz bcagycag hazyz ed `{eu~z

cgi cògjaoz ylcy jcg czzazy ag tc{aeuz cz~ojyz ed

LAT%CAIZ jc{o'

Cz ag bcgq cz~ojyz ed LAT%CAIZ( jc{o cgi zu~~e{y

kuahi u~eg zfahhz cgi {ozeu{joz d{eb cg c{{cq ed

~{etaio{z' Lez~ajo cgi z~ojacha}oi dcjahayaoz c{o

{ohcyatohq dop cgi uzuchhq yee o|~ogzato de{ bezy

dcbahaoz' Yluz( c jebkagcyaeg ed ia{ojy jc{o kq

~{edozzaegch ~{etaio{z( dcbahq jc{oàto{z( jeb"

bugayq czzazycgjo cgi je"pe{fo{ cgi ob~heqo{

jegy{akuyaegz jeb~{azoz ylo pleho ed ctcahckho

jc{o' Ylo ob~heqo{ jcg bcfo c za`gadajcgy jegy{a"

kuyaeg kq y{cjfag` ylo {cgò ed zo{tajo ~{etaio{z

cgi bcfag` ylo agde{bcyaeg ctcahckho yl{eu`l ylo

LAT%CAIZ agde{bcyaeg jeb~egogy ed ylo pe{f"

~hcjo ~{e`{cb'

9'4 LAT%CAIZ CGI E^Ê[Y_GAZYAJ

AGDOJYAEGZ Y[OCYBOGY%JC[O

LAT agdojyaeg az jlc{cjyo{a}oi kq c ~{e`{ozzato

ioyo{ae{cyaeg ed ylo abbugo zqzyob' LAT"~ezayato

~o{zegz kojebo zuzjo~yakho ye cg o|~cgiag`tc{aoyq ed e~~e{yugazyaj agdojyaegz ylcy ycfo

citcgycò ed ylo pocfogoi abbugo zqzyob'

E~~e{yugazyaj agdojyaegz edyog {osua{o lez~aycha}c"

yaeg' Ag bcgq jczoz yloq c{o ylo abboiacyo jcuzo

ed iocyl ed LAT"~ezayato ~oe~ho'

Ego ed ylo hociag` LAT"czzejacyoi e~~e{yugazyaj

agdojyaegz ag iotohe~ag` jeugy{aoz az yuko{juhezaz

,YK!' LAT agdojyaeg jegy{akuyoz ye ylo {ocjyatcyaeg

ed hcyogy YK agdojyaeg cgi bcfoz agiataiuchz payl

{ojogy YK agdojyaeg be{o zuzjo~yakho ye {c~ai

~{e`{ozzaeg ye cjyato iazoczo' Cjyato YK( ag yu{g(

jcg cjjoho{cyo ylo jeu{zo ed LAT agdojyaeg' Cjyato

YK az chze ugasuo cbeg` ylo e~~e{yugazyaj agdoj"

yaegz ag ylcy ay ieoz gey {obcag jegdagoi ye yloagiataiuch kuy jcg z~{oci ye eylo{z'

C ~{etog jeu{zo ed y{ocybogy az ctcahckho de{ YK'

Ag ciiayaeg ye YK y{ocybogy( ~{otogyato ylo{c~q

az {ojebbogioi cz c lochyl"~{ozo{tag` boczu{o

de{ LAT"~ezayato ~o{zegz cy {azf ed YK( zujl cz agia"

taiuchz ple lcto c ~ezayato YK zfag yozy e{ ple

hato plo{o YK az ogiobaj' YK ~{e~lqhc|az lcz koogzlepg ye agj{oczo ylo zu{tatch ed LAT"~ezayato

~o{zegz cy {azf ed YK' @atog ylo hep jezy ed YK

ylo{c~q’_Z)?'3? de{ c qoc{‑z ~{otogyaeg( cjje{i"

ag` ye ylo 3114 I{u` cgi ^{ajo Agio~ogiogy

Ho`ch czzazycgjo de{ ob~heqooz az eddo{oi ia{ojy"

hq e{ u~eg {odo{{ch kq c lcgiduh ed jeb~cgaoz'

_gaegz cgi pe{fo{z‑ czzejacyaegz bcq ko pohh

~hcjoi ye eddo{ ylaz zo{tajo ye yloa{ bobko{z'

Czzazycgjo jcg agjhuio ~{o~c{ag` e{ u~icyag`

pahhz( czzu{ag` ylcy kogodajac{q jhcuzoz ed hado

agzu{cgjo ~ehajaoz c{o ag e{io{( ~{etaiag` de{dezyo{ag` c{{cgòbogyz de{ jlahi{og cgi uzag`

ho`ch bocgz ye `cag jegy{cjyoi kogodayz'

HO@CH Z_^Ê[Y

‘Hezy ag ylo do{te{ eto{ zoju{ag` ylo hoczy

o|~ogzato C[Y ,cgya{oy{eta{ch ylo{c~q! az ylo

dcjy ylcy ylo{o c{o zoto{ch {ohcyatohq ago|~og"

zato( ògo{aj cgyakaeyajz( payl zab~ho iezag`

{osua{obogyz( ye ~{otogy e{ y{ocy ylo e~~e{"

yugazyaj agdojyaegz ylcy jcuzo iocyl ag CAIZ'‒

ZE_[JO= MODD[OQ HC_[OGJO(

YLO CAIZ [OCIO[ ,;>>3!

@uaio’egjo c ~o{zeg az aiogyadaoi cz LAT"~ezayato ctcahckho ye ob~heqooz ylo kogodayz io{atoi d{eb



@uaio’egjo c ~o{zeg az aiogyadaoi cz LAT"~ezayato

ylo{o az c zy{eg` jczo de{ ~{etaiag` YK ~{e~lq"

hc|az' Ag ciiayaeg( ob~heqo{z jcg j{ocyo c zu~"

~e{yato ogta{egbogy de{ LAT"~ezayato ~o{zegz eg

~{e~lqhc|az ye dcjahaycyo cilo{ogjo ye y{ocybogy

cgi zjloiuhoi otchucyaegz'

Eylo{ e~~e{yugazyaj agdojyaegz agjhuio de{bz

ed ~goubegac( zo~yajobac ,‘kheei ~eazegag`‒!(

dug`ch cgi ta{ch iazoczoz cgi jo{ycag bcha`gcgjaoz

,jcgjo{z!'

Ab~e{ycgy citcgjoz lcto koog bcio ag ~{otogy"

ag` e{ iohcqag` ylo egzoy ed bcgq e~~e{yugazyaj

agdojyaegz' ^{otogyaeg ed ylozo agdojyaegz jcg

{ozuhy ag za`gadajcgy `cagz ag hado o|~ojycgjq cgi

suchayq ed hado cbeg` ~oe~ho hatag` payl LAT’

agjhuiag` ylo ckahayq ye jegyaguo pe{fag`'

Ag ylo pe{f~hcjo zoyyag`( LAT"~ezayato agiataiuchz

zleuhi ko àtog ylo e~~e{yugayq ye ko otchucyoi

de{ ~{e~lqhc|az de{ e~~e{yugazyaj agdojyaegz'

Ylo iotohe~bogy ed hado"~{ehegàg` LAT%CAIZ

i{u`z lcz {cazoi `{ocy le~oz' Zoto{ch jeb~cgaoz

lcto iojaioi ylcy de{ keyl lubcgayc{acg cgi

kuzagozz {oczegz yloq pahh czzazy LAT"~ezayato

ob~heqooz ag ekycagag` gooioi i{u`z cgi y{ocy"

bogy' Lepoto{( ylo la`l jezy ed ylo i{u`z cgied begaye{ag` ~cyaogyz uzag` ylezo i{u`z bcq

o|jhuio bezy ~oe~ho ple c{o LAT"~ezayato' Ylo

iojazaeg ye ~{etaio i{u` y{ocybogyz de{ LAT"~eza"

yato ob~heqooz ,cgi ~o{lc~z yloa{ io~ogiogyz!

{osua{oz jc{oduh {otaop ed o|azyag` jeb~cgq

~ehajaoz eg y{ocyag` jl{egaj ahhgozzoz ,ed plajl LAT

az ego!( ylo yq~oz ed boiajch agzu{cgjo jeto{cò

ctcahckho ye ob~heqooz( ylo kogodayz io{atoi d{eb

foo~ag` ob~heqooz eg ylo mek cgi( ed jeu{zo( ylo

jezyz agtehtoi' Ylo iojazaeg agtehtoz c heg`"yo{b

~o{z~ojyato6 ylo i{u` ylo{c~q cgi cjjeb~cgqag`

boiajch zu~~e{y c{o ylobzohtoz heg`"yo{b jeb"

baybogyz' Zoo Jczo Zyuiq 0 de{ be{o ag"io~yl

agde{bcyaeg cgi ùaicgjo eg ioyo{bagag`

jeb~cgq cgi%e{ ugaeg ~ezayaegz eg LAT%CAIZ

ylo{c~q e~yaegz'

9'0 ^HCGGAG@ JLOJFHAZYZ

Ylo dehhepag` jlojfhazyz pahh czzazy ag bcfag` ioja"zaegz ckeuy c jeb~cgq‑z LAT%CAIZ%ZYA ~{otogyaeg

cgi jc{o ~{e`{cb' Ylo jlojfhazyz pahh czzazy

jeb~cgq ~hcggo{z ag jegzaio{ag` c paio {cgò

ed dcjye{z cgi e~yaegz' Ylo hazyz pahh chze ko

uzoduh plog pe{fag` payl euyzaio cògjaoz ylcy

c{o loh~ag` ye iotohe~ e{ ab~hobogy cg LAT%

CAIZ ~{e`{cb'

Ylo da{zy jlojfhazy pahh loh~ ioyo{bago plajl

jeb~egogyz ed c pe{f~hcjo LAT%CAIZ ~{e`{cb

ylo jeb~cgq pahh cie~y' Ylo zojegi pahh czzazy

ag iojaiag` plajl jeb~egogyz ylo jeb~cgq jcg

ioza`g cgi%e{ {ug ayzohd cgi plajl {osua{o euyzaio

czzazycgjo' De{bag` c zbchh yocb’payl ioho`cyoz

d{eb ylo lubcg {ozeu{joz cgi boiajch%lochyl% zcdoyq eddajoz( cz pohh cz cg ob~heqoo {o~{ozogyc"

yato’az ego pcq ye kuahi jegzogzuz c{eugi

~{otogyaeg azzuoz cgi ògo{cyo eylo{ e~yaegz(

cz pohh'



PLAJL JEBÊGOGYZ ED CG LAT%CAIZ ^[E@[CB C[O KOZY Z_AYOI DE[ YLAZ JEB^CGQ5

,Cii c jlojf bc{f cgi%e{ o|~hcgcye{q geyo ag ylo c~~{e~{acyo ke|'!

Jeb~cgq ieoz Jeb~cgq pahh Jeb~cgq pahh ie% Jeb~cgq azylaz cgi pahh jegzaio{ ylaz e{ jegzaio{ ylaz kuy ughafohq yejegyaguo ye ie ze ~hcgz ye ie ze az ughafohq ye ie ylaz

bcgcò ay ayzohd

3 Cg egèagòiujcyaeg~{e`{cb payl=

3c _~"ye"icyop{ayyog bcyo{achzde{ chh ob~heqooz

3k Ejjczaegchagde{bcyaeg~{ozogycyaegz

3j Agde{bcyaegckeuy {oz~egzakho

zo|uch kolctae{

3i Agde{bcyaegckeuy jegdaiog"yachayq cgi geg"iazj{abagcyaeg

3o Agde{bcyaegckeuy ylo jeb"~cgq‑z LAT%CAIZ

~ehajq $ jlcgòzag ~ehajq

3d Agde{bcyaeg ckeuyy{ocyag` ZYAz( YK $eylo{ agdojyaegzplo{o zo{tajozc{o ctcahckho

; Y{cagag` de{zohojy zycdd

;c ôo{ oiujcye{z

;k Zu~o{taze{z% pe{fo{ zcdoyq{o~{ozogycyatoz

;j Pe{fo{zu~~e{y `{eu~z

;i Bcgcò{~oo{ `{eu~z




bcgcò ay ayzohd

: Jegiebiazy{akuyaeg

:c Ob~heqooz pahhlcto {ociq cjjozzye c {oùhc{ zu~~hqed bcho jegiebz

:k Ob~heqooz pahh

lcto {ociq cjjozzye c {oùhc{ zu~~hqed dobcho jegiebz

:j Iazy{akuyaeg ~eagyzpahh ko zoy u~ agylo pe{f~hcjo

:i Ylo ~{e`{cb pahhagjhuio agde{bc"

yaeg eg je{{ojyjegieb uzo

:o Ylo jeb~cgq pahhe{io{ jegiebz

9 ZYA iac`gezazcgi y{ocybogy

9c Jhagajch dcjahayaozo|azy e{ jcg ko

u~`{cioi

9k Jhagajch zycddaz y{cagoi

9j Ylo jeb~cgqjhagaj bcagycagzc {oùhc{ zu~~hqed iac`gezyajcgi y{ocybogy

osua~bogycgi i{u`z

9i ^{atcjq cgijegdaiogyachayq~{ejoiu{oz c{oag ~hcjo




bcgcò ay ayzohd

? Jeugzohag`(LAT yozyag` cgizu~~e{y

?c Ylo jeb~cgqpahh y{cag ,e{ la{oy{cago{z de{!jeugzohe{z cgizu~~e{y yloa{ pe{f

?k Ylo jeb~cgq jcgekycag LAT yozyag`bcyo{achz cgiagde{bcyaeg egyozy ~{eyejehz(hcke{cye{q suchayqczzu{cgjo cgièto{gbogy{ojebbogicyaegz

?j Z~cjo az ctcahckhode{ pe{f~hcjojeugzohag` cgiyozyag`

?i ^{atcjq cgijegdaiogyachayq~{ejoiu{oz c{oczzu{oi

?o êzy"yozyjeugzohag` pahhko ~{etaioi

?d Ylo jeb~cgq pahhogjeu{cò zu~~e{y`{eu~z

?` Lebo"kczoi jc{oaz jeto{oi

?l Zu~o{taze{zc{o y{cagoiag bcgcàgèg"ylo"mekzayucyaegz ed LAT"~ezayato ob~heqooz




bcgc`o ay ayzohd

4 LAT%CAIZ%YKy{ocybogy $ jc{o

4c Ylo jeb~cgq pahheddo{ ,zebo%chh!ob~heqooz% io~ogiogyzcgya{oy{eta{chy{ocybogyz de{LAT agdojyaeg

4k Ylo jeb~cgq pahheddo{ ,zebo%chh!ob~heqooz% io~ogiogyzcjjozz yey{ocybogy de{e~~e{yugazyajagdojyaegz {ohcyoi

ye LAT%CAIZ(zujl cz YK

4j Ylo jeb~cgq pahh~{etaio kogodayzye ob~heqoozple c{oLAT"~ezayato

4i Ylo jeb~cgq pahh

czzu{o cjjozz yeLAT ~{otogyaegi{u`z de{ ~{o`gcgyob~heqooz $io~ogiogyz

Cgeylo{ zoy ed suozyaegz jogyo{z eg lep ylo pe{f~hcjo ~{otogyaeg cgi jc{o jeb~egogyz pahh ko bcgc`oi'



Cgeylo{ zoy ed suozyaegz jogyo{z eg lep ylo pe{f~hcjo ~{otogyaeg cgi jc{o jeb~egogyz pahh ko bcgcòi'

Zebo jeb~cgaoz pahh iojaio ye bcgcò jo{ycag jeb~egogyz cgi gey eylo{z( plaho eylo{ jeb~cgaoz

pahh {ohq eg cg euyzaio e{`cga}cyaeg ye ioza`g cgi bcgcò ylo LAT%CAIZ ~{e`{cb' C tc{aoyq ed bcgcòbogy

c{{cgòbogyz jcg ko ab~hobogyoi' Ag jebkagcyaeg payl ylo ~{otaeuz jlojfhazyz( ylo dehhepag` jlojfhazyjcg czzazy ag jegzaio{ag` cgi iojaiag` eg e~yaegz de{ c pe{f~hcjo LAT%CAIZ ~{e`{cb'

Jeb~cgq pahh Jeb~cgq pahh ko Jeb~cgq pahh Jeb~cgq pahh zoof

ioza`g cgi agtehtoi ag ylo uzo zebo ed ayz cg euyzaio cògjq

bcgcò ylo ioza`g cgi {ozeu{joz ye bcgcò de{ bcgcòbogy

~{e`{cb zebo eto{za`ly ylo ~{e`{cb

3 Oiujcyaeg

bcyo{achz cgi

~{ozogycyaegz

3c ^{ozogycyaegz

eg LAT%CAIZ

~{otogyaeg

3k ^{o~c{cyaeg cgi

iazy{akuyaeg ed

p{ayyog bcyo{achz

3j Agde{bcyaeg ckeuy

hep"{azf zo|uch

kolctae{z

3i Iazy{akuyaeg ed

jeb~cgq LAT%CAIZ

~ehajq $ u~icyoz

; Y{cagag` ed zycdd

;c ôo{ oiujcye{z

;k Zu~o{taze{z cgi

ob~heqoo

{o~{ozogycyatoz

;j Jhagajch zycdd

;i Jeugzohe{z

;o Zu~~e{y `{eu~

dcjahaycye{z

: Jegieb

iazy{akuyaeg

E{io{ag` zu~~haoz

Zebo jeb~cgaoz pahh iojaio ye bcgcò jo{ycag jeb~egogyz cgi gey eylo{z( plaho eylo{ jeb~cgaoz

pahh {ohq eg cg euyzaio e{`cga}cyaeg ye ioza`g cgi bcgcò ylo LAT%CAIZ ~{e`{cb' C tc{aoyq ed bcgcòbogy

c{{cgòbogyz jcg ko ab~hobogyoi' Ag jebkagcyaeg payl ylo ~{otaeuz jlojfhazyz( ylo dehhepag` jlojfhazy

jcg czzazy ag jegzaio{ag` cgi iojaiag` eg e~yaegz de{ c pe{f~hcjo LAT%CAIZ ~{e`{cb'



Jeb~cgq pahh Jeb~cgq pahh ko Jeb~cgq pahh Jeb~cgq pahh zoof

ioza`g cgi agtehtoi ag ylo uzo zebo ed ayz cg euyzaio cògjq

bcgcò ylo ioza`g cgi {ozeu{joz ye bcgcò de{ bcgcòbogy

~{e`{cb zebo eto{za`ly ylo ~{e`{cb

9 ZYA iac`gezaz

cgi y{ocybogy

9c Eg"zayo dcjahayaoz

9k Zu~~haoz cgi i{u`

ctcahckahayq

9j Jegdaiogyach{oje{i"foo~ag`

? Jeugzohag`(

LAT yozyag`

cgi zu~~e{y

?c ^{atcyo dcjahayaoz

?k Jegdaiogyach

{oje{i"foo~ag`

?j Yozyag` cgi

iac`gezyaj zu~~haoz

?i Ho`ch zo{tajoz

4 LAT%CAIZ

y{ocybogy

4c I{u`z de{

e~~e{yugazyaj

agdojyaegz

4k Cgya{oy{eta{ch

i{u`z

4j I{u`z ye ~{otogy

beylo{"ye"jlahi

y{cgzbazzaeg

ed LAT

4i ^{atcyo cgi

jegdaiogyach

boiajch {oje{iz

0 Begaye{ag`

ed suchayq

cgi ejjczaegch

czzozzbogy

ed ab~cjy cgi

oddojyatogozz

9'< LOH^ AG IOZA@GAG@ CGI BCGC@AG@ G@Ez= Ylozo `{eu~z edyog lcto ylo bezy ia{ojy



CG LAT%CAIZ ^[E@[CB

Bcgq jeb~cgaoz lozaycyo ye ugio{ycfo cg LAT%

CAIZ ~{e`{cb kojcuzo yloq kohaoto yloq ie gey

lcto ylo gooioi o|~o{yazo' De{yugcyohq( gubo{euze{`cga}cyaegz gep lcto o|~o{aogjo cgi zfahhz ag

ego e{ be{o jeb~egogyz ed pe{f~hcjo ~{e`{cbz'

Bcgq ed ylozo e{`cga}cyaegz

c{o pahhag` ye pe{f payl jeb~cgaoz ye ioza`g

c pe{f~hcjo ~{e`{cb( y{cag cgi zu~~e{y zycdd(

~{etaio boiajch jebbeiayaoz cgi czzozz

~{e`{cb oddojyatogozz'

^c{y ed ylo yczf ed jeb~cgq cuyle{ayaoz az ye

jegycjy zujl `{eu~z cgi goèyacyo cg cjjo~y"

ckho c`{oobogy de{ iohato{q ed zo{tajoz' Ye dagi

ylo bezy c~~{e~{acyo czzazycgjo e{ jebkagcyaeg

ed zfahhz( jegycjy payl ype e{ be{o `{eu~z d{eb

ylo jcyoè{aoz kohep az zu`òzyoi' O|cb~hoz ed

`{eu~z ylcy jcg czzazy jeb~cgaoz c{o=

Gcyaegch CAIZ Jegy{eh ^{e`{cb= Ylaz ~{e`{cb

az uzuchhq ~c{y ed ylo èto{gbogy( payl cjjozz

ye agyo{gcyaegch o|~o{yazo cgi agde{bcyaeg' Ylo

~{e`{cb jcg uzuchhq loh~ c{{cgò cjjozz ye

jegiebz cgi LAT%CAIZ"{ohcyoi agde{bcyaeg'

ûkhaj cgi ~{atcyo zojye{ boiajch zycdd( zujl czz~ojachazyz ag LAT( ZYAz( YK e{ agdojyaeuz iazoczoz=

_zuchhq ylozo ~{cjyayaego{z jcg chze ~{etaio agde{"

bcyaeg ckeuy e{ jegycjyz payl i{u` cgi eylo{

jebbeiayq zu~~hao{z'

Kuzagozz czzejacyaegz= Gcyaegch jlcbko{z ed

jebbo{jo cgi ob~heqo{ doio{cyaegz lcto p{ayyog

ùaiohagoz( agia{ojy o|~o{aogjo e{ ia{ojy o|~o{a"ogjo ag pe{fag` payl jeb~cgaoz ye iotohe~ LAT%

CAIZ ~{otogyaeg ~{e`{cbz ,zoo Jczo Zyuiq 9!'

_gaegz cgi pe{fo{z‑ czzejacyaegz= Gcyaegch

ugaegz cgi pe{fo{ doio{cyaegz lcto agj{oczag`

o|~o{aogjo payl pe{f~hcjo LAT%CAIZ ~{e`{cbz'

o|~o{aogjo ag ioza`gag` cgi ab~hobogyag` LAT%

CAIZ ~{otogyaeg cgi jc{o ~{e`{cbz' Zebo c{o

hc{ò( eylo{z c{o to{q zbchh cgi ylo{o az c {cgò ed

zfahhz cgi hotohz ed o|~o{yazo' Pe{fag` payl c jecha"

yaeg ed G@Ez az c pcq ye i{cp

eg ylo zfahhz ed zoto{ch `{eu~z'

ôe~ho hatag` payl LAT%CAIZ= Agj{oczag`hq( LAT"

agdojyoi cgi "cddojyoi ~oe~ho lcto j{ocyoi

zu~~e{y `{eu~z( cz pohh cz jeugzohag` cgi jc{o

dcjahayaoz' Zebo ed ylozo zu~~e{y `{eu~z lcto

o|~o{aogjo ag y{ocybogy ~{eyejehz'

Eylo{ jeb~cgaoz ylcy lcto ozyckhazloi LAT%

CAIZ ~{e`{cbz= O|~o{aogjo bcq ko cjjozzakho

ia{ojyhq d{eb ylo jeb~cgaoz e{ yl{eu`l ob~heqo{

czzejacyaegz'

Agyo{gcyaegch e{`cga}cyaegz= _GCAIZ cgi eylo{

_gayoi Gcyaegz `{eu~z lcto iejubogyoi kozy"

~{cjyajo o|~o{aogjoz cgi iotohe~oi ~{cjyajch

ùaiohagoz' Ag ciiayaeg( kahcyo{ch iege{ cògjaoz

c{o ~{etaiag` dagcgjach zu~~e{y cgi yojlgajch czzaz"

ycgjo ye gubo{euz èto{gbogyz cgi G@Ez ye

agayacyo pe{f~hcjo LAT%CAIZ ~{e`{cbz'

Ylo AHE lcz cg LAT%CAIZ beiuho ioza`goi de{

pe{fo{ {o~{ozogycyatoz ag ylo Qeu{ Lochyl cgi Zcdoyq cy Pe{f zo{aoz' Ay jcg ko deugi eghago cy

lyy~=%%ppp'ayjahe'ay%og`hazl%cjy{ct%yohoc{g%ezl%caiz%

cbcag'lyb'

Ciiayaegch agde{bcyaeg az chze ctcahckho eg ylo

Agyo{goy' Dcbahq Lochyl Agyo{gcyaegch ,DLA( ylo

~ukhazlo{ ed ylaz ùaio! lcz be{o ylcg 3? qoc{z

ed o|~o{aogjo pe{fag` eg LAT%CAIZ ~{otogyaeg(jc{o cgi pe{f~hcjo ~{e`{cbz' JC[O%_Z cgi

JC[O%Cuzy{chac keyl lcto o|~o{aogjo ag ~{etai"

ag` yojlgajch zu~~e{y ye LAT%CAIZ ~{otogyaeg

cgi pe{f~hcjo ~{e`{cbz' DLA( JC[O( Ylo Duyu{oz

@{eu~ cgi eylo{ agyo{gcyaegch yojlgajch czzazycgjo

da{bz uzuchhq {ojoato dugiag` de{ yloa{ czzazycgjo

ye pe{f~hcjo ~{e`{cbz d{eb kahcyo{ch de{oa`g Y{cjfag` jlcgòz ag foq agiajcye{z= Ylo agiajc"



cai cògjaoz ,zujl cz ylo _'Z' Cògjq de{

Agyo{gcyaegch Iotohe~bogy cgi ylo K{ayazl

Io~c{ybogy de{ Agyo{gcyaegch Iotohe~bogy!'

Ylo Duyu{oz @{eu~( yl{eu`l ylo ÊHAJQ ^{emojy(bcagycagz c icyckczo ed gcyaegch LAT%CAIZ

~ehajaoz' Ylaz icyckczo jcg ko cjjozzoi yl{eu`l

ylo e{`cga}cyaeg‑z Pokzayo= lyy~=%%ppp'ydà'jeb'

9'1 BEGAYE[AG@ AB^HOBOGYCYAEG

CGI ODDOJYATOGOZZ

Ylo{o c{o zoto{ch hotohz ye begaye{ag` ylo oddoj"

yatogozz ed c pe{f~hcjo LAT%CAIZ ~{e`{cb'

Zehajayag` ob~heqoo dooikcjf= Dooikcjf jcg

ko agde{bch( zujl cz yl{eu`l c zu`òzyaeg ke|

e{ jczuch jegto{zcyaeg payl je"pe{fo{z' Ay jcg

ko de{bcha}oi kq e{`cga}ag` booyag`z ye czzozz

ob~heqoo cjjo~ycgjo ed ocjl jeb~egogy ed ylo

jeb~cgq‑z LAT%CAIZ ~{e`{cb' Lubcg {ozeu{joz

bcgcò{z cgi jhagajch eddajo{z jcg jlojf payl

yloa{ zycddz ye hoc{g lep ye begaye{ ylo e~o{cyaeg

cgi cjjo~ycgjo ed ylo ~{e`{cb' Zle~ zyopc{iz

cgi zu~o{taze{z jcg jegy{akuyo taopz eg cjjo~y"

ckahayq ed ylo ~{e`{cb cgi ~o{joatoi jlcgòz

ag cyyayuioz'

ye{z zu`òzyoi ag Jlc~yo{ ; de{ czzozzag` ylo

ab~cjy ed LAT%CAIZ eg ylo jeb~cgq {obcag tchai

cgi loh~duh iu{ag` ~{e`{cb ab~hobogycyaeg'

Begylhq {oje{iag` ed ckzogyooazb( boiajch {oya{o"

bogyz( ~{eiujyaeg iohcqz e{ iaz{u~yaegz( dugo{chz(

dugo{ch cyyogicgjo cgi jezyz ed jhagajch osua~"

bogy( zu~~haoz cgi i{u`z jcg loh~ jeb~cgaoz

y{cjf ylo ab~cjy ed ylo o~aiobaj' Kczaj agiajcye{z

de{ ocjl jeb~egogy ed ylo pe{f~hcjo ~{e`{cb

jcg ko iotohe~oi cgi y{cjfoi eg c {oùhc{ kczaz'

Jeb~cgaoz ylcy pe{f payl euyzaio zo{tajo ~{e"

taio{z jcg agzazy ylcy ylezo cògjaoz begaye{

ob~heqooz‑ uzo cgi cjjo~ycgjo ed ylo zo{tajoz'

^{e`{cb otchucyaeg= Otchucyag` c ~{e`{cb‑z

oddojyatogozz cdyo{ yl{oo e{ deu{ qoc{z bcq ko doc"

zakho( oz~ojachhq de{ hc{ò jeb~cgaoz e{ de{ jeb"

~cgq ~{e`{cbz zu~~e{yoi kq o|yo{gch {ozeu{joz'

Otchucyaeg ioza`g( oz~ojachhq ye czzozz kolctae{jlcgò( jcg ko iaddajuhy' Euyzaio o|~o{yazo az cg

c~~{e~{acyo e~yaeg de{ bezy da{bz ylcy iojaio ye

otchucyo yloa{ pe{f~hcjo LAT%CAIZ ~{e`{cbz'




• Bcgc`ag` jeb~cgq e~o{cyaegz ag ylo

~{ozogjo ed LAT%CAIZ6

• Jegy{ehhag` ylo jezyz ed kogodayz6

• ^{eyojyag` jeb~cgq czzoyz ag ylo o{c

ed LAT%CAIZ'

JLC^YO[ DATOBCGC@AG@ YLO AB^CJY ED LAT%CAIZ EG C JEB^CGQ



JLC^YO[ DATO BCGC@AG@ YLO AB^CJY ED LAT%CAIZ EG C JEB^CGQ



?'3 Z_ZYCAGAG@ JEBBAYBOGY DE[ LAT%

CAIZ ^[OTOGYAEG CGI JC[O

^{ecjyato ~hcggag` de{ LAT%CAIZ pahh ogckho bcg"

cò{z( zu~o{taze{z cgi pe{fo{z ye czzozz lep ylo

o~aiobaj bcq cddojy ylob cgi yloa{ pe{f ogta{eg"

bogy' C jeb~cgq ~ehajq eg LAT%CAIZ ozyckhazloz

c d{cbope{f de{ {oz~egiag` ye zayucyaegz ylcy bcq

c{azo' Czzu{ag` ylcy bcgcò{z cgi ob~heqooz lcto

ju{{ogy agde{bcyaeg ckeuy LAT%CAIZ( ckeuy ~{otog"

yaeg cgi y{ocybogy e~yaegz cgi ckeuy jeb~cgq

~ehajq pahh czzazy ylo jeb~cgq cz ay je~oz payl ylo

iazoczo' Hafopazo( u~icyag` ylo LAT%CAIZ ~{otog"

yaeg ~{e`{cb cgi bcagycagag` ylo tazakahayq ed ayztc{aeuz cjyatayaoz cgi jeb~egogyz pahh iobeg"

zy{cyo e~oggozz ckeuy ylo iazoczo cgi ayz lubcg

jegzosuogjoz' Ad ego ed ylo jeb~cgq‑z agayacyatoz

lcz koog ye czza`g cg ob~heqoo ,e{ cg ob~heqoo"

bcgcòbogy `{eu~! cz c dejch ~eagy de{ LAT%CAIZ

azzuoz cgi cjyatayaoz( jegzaio{ pcqz ye o|~cgi e{

{eycyo bobko{zla~ ye foo~ ylo ~ezayaeg cjyato' C

jeb~cgq ag Jùyo i‑Atea{o ,cheg` payl ylo Gcyaegch

CAIZ Jegy{eh ^{e`{cb cgi G@Ez! z~egze{z cg

cgguch CAIZ lochyl dca{ de{ ayz ob~heqooz cgi yloa{

io~ogiogyz' Ylo otogy iobegzy{cyoz jeb~cgq

jebbaybogy ye ~{otogyaeg cgi ye ylo pohh"koag`

ed ob~heqooz cgi yloa{ dcbahaoz'

?'; ZCDO@_C[IAG@ O\AZYAG@ ZFAHHZ CGI

FGEPHOI@O ,Y[OCYBOGY( Y[CAGAG@!

Ego tchuo ed ob~heqooz cy chh hotohz az ylo ckah"

ayq ye duhdahh mek dugjyaegz oddajaogyhq' Ylcy ckahayq

jeboz d{eb aggcyo zfahhz( ~{ae{ oiujcyaeg cgi

o|~o{aogjo cgi cjjubuhcyoi eg"ylo"mek o|~o{a"ogjo' Jeb~cgaoz ag Oczyo{g cgi Zeuylo{g Cd{ajc

lcto zeu`ly ye zcdoùc{i c`cagzy ylo hezz ed

ob~heqooz cgi yloa{ zfahhz ag zoto{ch pcqz=

• Y{cagag` ype e{ be{o ob~heqooz ye

~o{de{b zohojy dugjyaegz e{ j{ezz"y{cagag`

ob~heqooz ye ~o{de{b be{o ylcg ego

dugjyaeg ,buhya"yczfag !6

• ^{etaiag` zohojyoi LAT"~ezayato ob~heqooz cgi

io~ogiogyz payl cgya{oy{eta{ch i{u`z( {oiujag`

yloa{ zqb~yebz cgi ~{ehegàg` hado cgi yabo

eg ylo mek6

• Chyo{ag` agyo{gch ~{eiujyaeg cgi%e{ zu~o{taze{q

~{ejozzoz ye cjjebbeicyo ~eyogyach iaz{u~"

yaegz’de{ o|cb~ho( zy{ocbhagag` e{io{ag` e{

cjjeugyag` dugjyaegz6

Ylo ~eagyz ed iazjuzzaeg {o`c{iag` LAT%CAIZ ~ehajq ,Jlc~yo{ :! cgi

~{e`{cbz ,Jlc~yo{ 9! c~~hq ~{abc{ahq ye ~{otogyaeg’{oiujag` ylo {azf cgi hotoh ed LAT%CAIZ ag

ylo pe{f~hcjo' Ioz~ayo ylozo odde{yz( bcgq jeb~cgaoz pahh lcto LAT"~ezayato ob~heqooz' Ylaz jlc~yo{

dejuzoz eg zyo~z ylcy kuzagozz bcgcò{z cgi hcke{ {o~{ozogycyatoz jcg ycfo ye je~o payl ylo {ochayq

ed LAT%CAIZ ag ylo pe{f~hcjo'

‘Ay az kojebag` jhoc{ ylcy ad bcgcò{z jeg"

yaguo ye a`ge{o ylaz ,LAT%CAIZ! cgi gey òc{

ylobzohtoz ye bcgcò ylo zayucyaeg cgi eylo{

juhyu{ch azzuoz cyycjloi ye ay( yloq pahh gey ko

ckho ye lcgiho ylo cgyaja~cyoi j{azaz k{eu`ly

ckeuy kq a`ge{cgjo ed ylaz o~aiobaj'‒

ZE_[JO= K' LEKEHEHE( DCJ_HYQ ED L_BCG

ZJAOGJOZ( KE[IO[ YOJLGAFEG( OCZY HEGIEG(

ZE_YL CD[AJC'

• Agyogzadqag` ~{otogyaeg odde{yz( geyckhq kq jeh"

h k ya ayl ay k i

^{etazaeg ed zebo kogodayz az kczoi eg gcyaegch

h a h ya l l hyl i a h ay %



hcke{cyag` payl jebbugayq"kczoi ~{e`{cbz

ylcy eto{hc~ payl jeb~cgq"kczoi ~{e`{cbz'

Ocjl ed ylozo e~yaegz jezyz begoq' Oto{q jeb"

~cgq pahh lcto ye iojaio ad%lep ay pahh cie~y egoe{ be{o ed ylo c~~{ecjloz' Hc{ò{ jeb~cgaoz

lcto deugi ylcy j{ezz"y{cagag` ob~heqooz de{ jo{"

ycag foq yczfz cgi agyogzadqag` ~{otogyaeg odde{yz

c{o ylo bezy jezy"oddojyato' Zbchho{ da{bz bcq

dagi ylcy j{ezz"y{cagag` az be{o oddajaogy ylcg ylo

uzuch zosuogyach y{cagag` plog ego ob~heqoo

hoctoz cgi cgeylo{ az k{eu`ly eg' Jlcgòz ag mek

iozj{a~yaeg bcq ko ylo eghq zukzycgyach jezy

ye c jeb~cgq ag ylaz zayucyaeg'

Cz ed ;>>3( zoto{ch hc{ò{ jeb~cgaoz ylcy e~o{cyo

ag Zeuylo{g Cd{ajc lcto iojaioi ye ~{etaio cgya"

{oy{eta{ch i{u`z ye zebo jcyoè{aoz ed LAT"~ezayato

ob~heqooz' Ag ylezo jczoz( ylo cgguch jezy ed

ylo i{u`z cgi boiajch jc{o lcz koog jegzaio{oihepo{ ylcg ylo jezy ed iochag` payl ~{ehegòi

ckzogjoz( agj{oczoi kogoday jezyz cgi otogyuch

hezz ed ob~heqooz'

Zbchh jeb~cgaoz edyog ie gey lcto zuddajaogy

{ozeu{joz ye ~{etaio cgya{oy{eta{ch i{u`z' Ag Zeuyl

Cd{ajc( c kuzagozz czzejacyaeg az cgchq}ag` ylo

~ezzakahayq ed kuhf ~u{jlczoz ed ylo i{u`z de{zukzosuogy zcho ye bobko{ jeb~cgaoz( ylo{okq

czzazyag` zbchho{ da{bz' Eylo{ zbchh jeb~cgaoz

lcto o|cbagoi pcqz ed zukzyayuyag` yojlgehe`q

de{ hcke{( agjhuiag` `{ocyo{ uzo ed jeb~uyo{z'

?': BAGABA]AG@ YLO AB^CJY EG KOGODAYZ

Odde{yz ye bagaba}o agj{oczoz ag kogoday jezyz

bcq {ug jeugyo{ ye odde{yz ye zuzycag ob~heqooz'

Ocjl jeb~cgq buzy bcfo iaddajuhy iojazaegz cgi

o|cbago ylo y{cioeddz agtehtoi ag {oiujag` kog"

odayz( habayag` jo{ycag kogodayz ye z~ojadaj ob~heqoo

jcyoè{aoz cgi iochag` payl ylo ab~cjy ed zujl

iojazaegz eg ob~heqoo be{cho cgi ~{eiujyatayq'

Ektaeuzhq( ylo{o c{o ge oczq cgzpo{z'

hoàzhcyaeg( zujl cz lochyljc{o cgi zejach zoju{ayq%

~{etaiogy zjloboz' Ylo{o az hayyho hafohaleei ylcy

ylozo pahh ko cddojyoi payleuy za`gadajcgy jlcgòz

ag gcyaegch ~ehajaoz'

Eylo{ kogodayz( zujl cz jeb~czzaegcyo hocto( c{o

cy jeb~cgq agayacyato( cgi ylaz az plo{o zebo

da{bz lcto bcio jlcgòz ag yloa{ ~{ejoiu{oz'

^{eiujyaeg cgi zo{tajo da{bz ylcy lcto zeu`ly ye

bagaba}o ylo ab~cjy ed LAT%CAIZ eg kogoday jezyz

lcto {oiujoi ylo yabo chhepoi de{ jeb~czzaegcyo

hocto( habayoi ,ye zu~o{taze{z! ylo e~yaeg ed hocto

de{ je"pe{fo{ dugo{chz( {oiujoi ~{etazaeg ed y{cgz"

~e{ycyaeg de{ dugo{chz ed ob~heqooz cgi ze de{yl'

Zebo jeb~cgaoz payl {oya{obogy ~hcgz lcto

ogjeu{còi ahh ob~heqooz ye ycfo oc{hq {oya{obogy

cgi hato eg yloa{ ~ogzaegz' Ylo {ozuhyz( ay c~~oc{z(

lcto koog ba|oi' Eg ego lcgi( jeb~cgq lochyl"

jc{o jezyz bcq ioj{oczo bc{àgchhq( io~ogiagèg ylo gubko{ ed ob~heqooz cgi LAT"agdojyaeg

{cyoz' Eg ylo eylo{ lcgi( {oya{obogy cjjeugyz

c{o be{o suajfhq i{cpg u~eg( hoctag` hozz begoq

de{ eylo{ {oya{ooz'

@{ocyo{ jehhcke{cyaeg cgi jezy"zlc{ag` cbeg`

jeb~cgaoz jcg {oiujo o|~ogzoz' Ylaz jcg ko

cjlaotoi yl{eu`l agde{bch c{{cgòbogyz de{ kuhf~u{jlczoz ed jebbeghq uzoi èeiz e{ yl{eu`l

be{o de{bcha}oi ~{ejozzoz( ~o{lc~z uzag` c

jlcbko{ ed jebbo{jo e{ cg ob~heqo{%ugaeg

czzejacyaeg' Euyzeu{jag` zebo dugjyaegz gep

lcgihoi agyo{gchhq bcq chze {oiujo zebo jezyz'

?'9 ^[EYOJYAG@ C@CAGZY AGJEBO HEZZOZ,AGZ_[CGJO( KCGFAG@( [OYCAH ZOJYE[Z!

Cz payl cyyob~yz ye bagaba}o ylo ab~cjy ed

LAT%CAIZ eg kogodayz( odde{yz ye ~{otogy agjebo

hezzoz {osua{o y{cioeddz cgi iaddajuhy iojazaegz'

De{ o|cb~ho( c zye{o jeuhi ju{ycah jegzubo{

j{oiay ye {oiujo hezzoz d{eb geg"~cqbogy

ed iokyz6 lepoto{( dopo{ ~oe~ho ba`ly kuq(plajl ag ylo ogi peuhi bocg ge {och zctag`z

de{ ylo zye{o'

Agzu{cgjo jeb~cgaoz c{o dcjoi payl zabahc{ jeg"

y{ciajyaegz Jegz bo{z lc o zle g c {oh jycgjo



y{ciajyaegz' Jegzubo{z lcto zlepg c {ohujycgjo

ye kuq lochyl e{ hado agzu{cgjo ad ylo jeb~cgaoz

{osua{o cg LAT yozy' Chze( jeb~cgaoz ylcy habay

cjjozz ye jo{ycag ~ehajaoz bcq dagi jegzubo{z

ugagyo{ozyoi ag eylo{ jeb~cgq ~ehajaoz'

?'? [OAGDE[JAG@ YLO PE[F^HCJO

^[OTOGYAEG [E@[CB

Agde{bcyaeg ckeuy hozzegz hoc{goi eg LAT%CAIZ az

{ociahq ctcahckho' _zag` gop dagiag`z ye {ozlc~o

e{ {oagde{jo ylo pe{f~hcjo ~{e`{cb jcg ejju{cy agyo{tchz' De{ o|cb~ho( zyo~~ag` u~ y{ocy"

bogy de{ ob~heqooz payl ZYAz cgi%e{ YK pahh ,cz

iozj{akoi ag Jlc~yo{ 9! {oiujo boiajch jezyz

cgi ckzogyooazb' Ay az ab~e{ycgy ylcy ob~heqooz

ple c{o cpc{o ed yloa{ LAT"~ezayato zycyuz c{o

yozyoi de{ YK( zagjo ay az gep fgepg ylcy ~oe~ho

payl LAT lcto c dato" ye 3>"yaboz `{ocyo{ jlcgjo

ed iotohe~ag` cjyato YK ylcg ie ~oe~ho ple c{o

LAT"go`cyato' Keyl hc{ò cgi zbchh jeb~cgaoz

jcg ~{ebeyo cyyogyaeg ye ylozo jegiayaegz

cgi ogjeu{cò pe{fo{z ye ycfo citcgycò ed

jhagaj zo{tajoz'

‘Ylcy bcgcò{z ba`ly fgep ckeuy CAIZ cgi

ko ckho ye sueyo zycyazyajz az gey zuddajaogyhq

loh~duh' Yloq lcto ye fgep ckeuy LAT%CAIZ

cz ay c~~haoz ag yloa{ pe{f~hcjo6 yloq lcto ye

fgep cgi ugio{zycgi ylezo ple c{o agdojyoi

ag yloa{ pe{f~hcjo6 cgi yloq gooi ye ycfo c

lcgiz"eg c~~{ecjl ye iotohe~ag` ~ehajq cgi

bcgcàg` pe{f~hcjo ~{e`{cbz'‒

ZE_[JO= @O[CHIAGO D[CZO["BEHOFOYA (

^_KHAJ ZO[TAJOZ CGI CIBAGAZY[CYAEG BAGAZYO[(

ZE_YL CD[AJC( ZÔCFAG@ KODE[O YLO @[OCYO[

MELCGGOZK_[@ BOY[EÊHAYCG JE_GJAH(

;1 ZO^Y' ;>>>'




• Ylo ab~e{ycgjo ed kuzagozz hocio{zla~ cz

~c{y ed eto{chh LAT%CAIZ ~{otogyaeg cgi

jc{o {oz~egzoz6

• Jeb~cgq"ye"jeb~cgq citejcjq ye o|~cgi

LAT%CAIZ ~{otogyaeg cgi jc{o agayacyatoz6

• Kuzagozz citejcjq payl `eto{gbogy cgi

eylo{ zojye{z'

JLC^YO[ ZA\JEB^CGQ HOCIO[ZLA^ AG ^[OTOGYAEG CGI JC[O



JLC^YO[ ZA\ JEB^CGQ HOCIO[ZLA^ AG ^[OTOGYAEG CGI JC[O



Ylo LAT%CAIZ ~cgiobaj pahh jegyaguo ,cgi hafohq

otog o|~cgi! zejach jebbaybogy eg ylo ~c{y ed

kuzagozzoz( eg zoto{ch hotohz' Da{zy( ag bezy jczoz(

ad ob~heqooz kojebo agdojyoi payl LAT( yloq

kojebo agdojyoi euyzaio ylo pe{f~hcjo' Yluz(

oddojyato jebbugayq"kczoi ~{otogyaeg az ozzogyachde{ kuzagozzoz' Zojegi( èto{gbogy iojazaegz

eg {ozeu{jo chhejcyaeg cgi kuzagozz {oùhcyaegz

{o`c{iag` LAT%CAIZ ~{otogyaeg cgi jc{o ab~cjy

ylo kuzagozz ogta{egbogy' Yla{i( bezy kuzagozzoz

c{o hagfoi ye eylo{z yl{eu`l ylo ~u{jlczo e{ zcho

ed ~{eiujyz' Ylo ckahayq ed eylo{ kuzagozzoz ye

zo{to ego‑z jeb~cgq cgi ye ~u{jlczo c jeb~c"

gq‑z ~{eiujyz io~ogiz eg yloa{ zbeeyl e~o{cyaeg

cgi ciosucyo ~{eiujyatayq'

Ag ylo jczo ed cjyato agtehtobogy ag LAT%CAIZ

~{otogyaeg cgi jc{o( yl{oo dcjye{z bo{ò=

Zejach {oz~egzakahayq= Jeb~cgaoz ylcy ycfo c

hocio{zla~ {eho eg azzuoz d{osuogyhq ogmeq ia{ojy

cgi agia{ojy kogodayz= c ~ezayato ~ukhaj abcò( c`{ocyo{ zogzo ed agtehtobogy payl jebbugayaoz(

~ukhajayq yl{eu`l ylo boiac cgi agj{oczoi cjjozz

ye jegjo{goi iojazaeg"bcfo{z ag eylo{ zojye{z'

Pe{fo{ pohdc{o= C lochylq( ogo{chhq zcyazdaoi

cgi zfahhoi pe{fde{jo az ylo bcme{ czzoy ed jeb"

~cgaoz' Cg oddojyato cgi jeb~{ologzato pe{f"

~hcjo LAT%CAIZ ~{e`{cb( zu~~e{yoi kq c {ochazyaj

~ehajq( {oagde{joz ylozo docyu{oz'

Kuzagozz zohd"agyo{ozy= O|cb~hoz ed plo{o ylozo

yl{oo ohobogyz lcto bo{òi agjhuio=

• Ag Zeuyl Cd{ajc( @ehidaohiz Bagag` Jeb~cgq

{ugz cg LAT%CAIZ ~{otogyaeg cgi jc{o ~{e`{cb

paylag ylo jeb~cgq jeb~eugi cgi zu~~e{yz

cg ZYA {oiujyaeg odde{y ag ylo zu{{eugiag`

jebbugayq' Ckzogyooazb iuo ye ZYAz ioj{oczoi

kq ?> ~o{jogy eto{ c yl{oo"qoc{ ~o{aei'

• Ylo Jegdoio{cyaeg ed Agiacg Agiuzy{q ,JAA!

agtehtoz yleuzcgiz ed bobko{ jeb~cgaoz ag

lochyl( oiujcyaeg( LAT%CAIZ( qeuyl iotohe~"

bogy cgi {ohcyoi zejach cjyatayaoz' Ayz LAT%CAIZ~{e`{cb zy{ozzoz jegy{ehhag` ylo iazoczo ag ylo

pe{fde{jo keyl cz c bocgz ed ~{eyojyag`

~{edayz cgi cz c bocgz ed zo{tag` jebbugayq

cgi gcyaegch agyo{ozyz'

• Ylo Zeuyl Cd{ajc Jlcbko{ ed Kuzagozz( {o~{o"

zogyag` zebo 9>(>>> hc{ò cgi zbchh jeb~c"

gaoz( lcz uzoi ayz jehhojyato agdhuogjo ye loh~zbchh jeb~cgaoz `cag cjjozz ye cgya{oy{eta{ch

i{u`z cy jeb~oyayato {cyoz'

Hocio{zla~ c{eugi LAT%CAIZ azzuoz jcg ejju{ ag

ype k{eci jcyoè{aoz= cbeg` ~oo{z ,jeb~cgq"

ye"jeb~cgq cgi ugaeg"ye"ugaeg! cgi ag jegmugj"

yaeg payl hocio{z ag eylo{ zojye{z'

Kuzagozz bcgcò{z cgi pe{fo{z c{o hocio{z ag yloa{ jebbugayaoz' Bcgq lcto

ycfog ylo hocio{zla~ {oz~egzakahayq zo{aeuzhq( {ocjlag` agye jebbugayaoz yl{eu`l yloa{ jeb~cgaoz

iu{ag` cgi cdyo{ yloa{ pe{f icq' Zebo jeb~cgaoz lcto koog agtehtoi ag dcbahq ~hcggag` czzazycgjo

de{ zoto{ch iojcioz' Eylo{z ~{etaio {oùhc{ zu~~e{y ye jebbugayq `{eu~z' Zyahh eylo{z ogjeu{cò

ob~heqooz ye meag jhukz cgi czzejacyaegz( plajl chze {odhojyz dcte{ckhq eg ylo jeb~cgq' Ag zle{y(

zejach jebbaybogy cgi {oz~egzakahayq c{o ioo~hq obkoiioi ag bujl ed kuzagozz juhyu{o'

4'3 JEB^CGQ"YE"JEB^CGQ OI_JCYAEG

CGI CITEJCJQ

• Lep lcto ob~heqooz {oz~egioi ye ~{otogyaeg

~{e`{cbz ed ~oo{ jeb~cgaoz ye icyo5



CGI CITEJCJQ

Ego jeb~cgq chego jcggey jegycag LAT%CAIZ(

otog payl c bcme{ ~{otogyaeg ~{e`{cb de{ ayz

pe{fde{jo cgi ylo agtehtobogy ed zu{{eugiag`jebbugayaoz' O|~o{aogjo lcz iobegzy{cyoi ylcy

zuzycagoi odde{yz eg bcgq hotohz cgi yl{eu`l

bcgq jlcggohz c{o gojozzc{q ye k{ag` ckeuy

zejach cgi kolctae{ch jlcgò'

Yl{eu`l bobko{zla~ ag kuzagozz( pe{fo{ cgi

~{edozzaegch czzejacyaegz( bcgcò{z cgi pe{fo{z‑

{o~{ozogycyatoz jcg ogjeu{cò iazjuzzaeg cgi ylozlc{ag` ed agde{bcyaeg( o|~o{aogjoz cgi taopz

eg LAT%CAIZ"{ohcyoi azzuoz' De{ o|cb~ho( azzuoz

{ohcyoi ye LAT%CAIZ jcg ko ~uy eg booyag` còg"

icz' Ag jeugy{aoz e{ {oàegz plo{o LAT ~{otchogjo

{cyoz c{o goc{ e{ be{o ylcg ? ~o{jogy ed ylo ciuhy

~e~uhcyaeg( oto{q kuzagozz%pe{fo{ czzejacyaeg

booyag` zleuhi agjhuio c iazjuzzaeg ckeuy zebocz~ojy ed LAT%CAIZ ~{otogyaeg e{ jc{o'

Bezy jeb~cgaoz gooi ùaicgjo ag ioza`gag`(

ab~hobogyag` e{ czzozzag` ylo oddojyatogozz ed LAT%

CAIZ ~{e`{cbz' Jeb~cgaoz payl cg oddojyato ~ehajq

e{ ~{e`{cb jcg czzazy ~oo{ jeb~cgaoz kq zlc{ag`

yloa{ o|~o{aogjo cgi ylo ~{ejozz kq plajl yloa{

~ehajq%~{e`{cb pcz iotohe~oi' Cz geyoioc{hao{( ylo{o c{o `{eu~z ylcy jcg czzazy ag iotohe~"

ag` LAT%CAIZ ~{e`{cbz' Cy ylo zcbo yabo( ia{ojy

jeb~cgq o|~o{aogjo’d{eb ylo zle~ dhee{( ylo

lubcg {ozeu{joz io~c{ybogy e{ ylo jhagaj’

~{eiujo {och"hado o|cb~hoz ylcy jcg agde{b cgi

czzazy ~oo{z' Cbeg` ylo suozyaegz d{osuogyhq

{cazoi kq jegjo{goi zycdd ple le~o ye koàg cg

LAT%CAIZ ~{e`{cb c{o=

• Lep ie po ~o{zucio zogae{ bcgcòbogy ye

koàg cg LAT%CAIZ ~{otogyaeg ~{e`{cb5

• Lep ie po aiogyadq euyzaio czzazycgjo5

• Lep ie po dagi hejch {ozeu{joz ylcy jcg czzazy

ag ioza`gag` c ~{otogyaeg ~{e`{cb5

• Plcy èoz agye c ~{otogyaeg ~{e`{cb5

~{e`{cbz ed ~oo{ jeb~cgaoz ye icyo5

• C{o ylo ~{otogyaeg ~{e`{cbz ed ~oo{ jeb~c"

gaoz bcfag` c iaddo{ogjo ag ob~heqoo cyyayuioz

cgi kolctae{z5

Ob~heqoo pohdc{o cgi lubcg {ozeu{joz zycdd

ag jeb~cgaoz plo{o LAT%CAIZ ~{e`{cbz o|azy

edyog czf=

• Plcy c{o ~{etog agiajcye{z de{ begaye{ag` ylo

~{e`{cb‑z ~{e`{ozz5

• Lep ie po foo~ ob~heqooz agde{boi ed gop

agde{bcyaeg ckeuy LAT%CAIZ5

• Plcy c{o ylo citcgycòz cgi iazcitcgycòz

ed ~{etaiag` ob~heqooz payl jc{o cgi

y{ocybogy e~yaegz5

Ylaz ùaio cgzpo{z zebo ed ylozo suozyaegz' Kuy

hoc{gag` d{eb cgi payl ~oo{z ciiz c ~o{zegch cgi

ia{ojy iabogzaeg ye iochag` payl jeb~ho| ye~ajz'

Jczo Zyuiq 4 eddo{z cg o|cb~ho ed {oàegch zlc{"

ag` kq ego Pozy Cd{ajcg jeb~cgq payl c zujjozz"

duh LAT%CAIZ ~{otogyaeg cgi jc{o ~{e`{cb'

Eddajo{z cgi zycdd ed pe{fo{ cgi kuzagozz czzejac"

yaegz lcto c {oz~egzakahayq ye cii{ozz LAT%CAIZ agbooyag`z' Ay az c~~{e~{acyo ye agjhuio LAT%CAIZ cz

c {oùhc{ ~c{y ed booyag` iazjuzzaegz( otog ad gey

{osuozyoi kq bobko{z'

Jehhcke{cyato agtehtobogy ag LAT%CAIZ azzuoz

az `{epag`' O|cb~hoz ed kuzagozz"pe{fo{

jehhcke{cyaeg agjhuio=

• Ylo Ylca Kuzagozz Jechayaeg eg LAT%CAIZ(

plajl zlc{oz o|~o{aogjoz( agjhuiag` o|cb~hoz

ed jeb~cgq ~ehajaoz( cbeg` bobko{ cgi

geg"bobko{ jeb~cgaoz6

• Ylo Jeg`{ozz ed Zeuyl Cd{ajc Y{cio _gaegz

,JEZCY_!( plajl loh~z bobko{ ugaegz goèya"

cyo pe{f~hcjo LAT%CAIZ ~ehajaoz cgi lcz koog~c{y ed c k{eci jechayaeg ye bcfo hep"jezy

i{u` ylo{c~aoz ctcahckho ye LAT"~ezayato agia"

taiuchz( gey eghq ugaeg bobko{z'

Jeb~cgaoz jcg uzo yloa{ jegy{cjyuch {ohcyaegz payl

eylo{ jeb~cgaoz ye ~{ebeyo LAT%CAIZ ~{otogyaeg'

jcg dejuz eg azzuoz ylcy {oiujo ob~heqoo {azf ed

LAT agdojyaeg( zujl cz {oiujag` juzyebz {oùhc"



ey o je ~c oz ye ~ e eyo % Z ~ o o y e

De{ o|cb~ho( zukjegy{cjye{z cgi zu~~hao{z jcg ko

{osua{oi ye lcto yloa{ epg LAT%CAIZ ~ehajaoz cgi

~{e`{cbz ye ie kuzagozz payl c jeb~cgq' Gop

jegy{cjyz payl zu~~hao{z e{ zukjegy{cjye{z jcg ko

p{ayyog ye {osua{o LAT%CAIZ y{cagag` de{ bcgcò{z

cgi zu~o{taze{z' Keyzpcgc‑z hc{ò iacbegi

jeb~cgq( Iokzpcgc( lcz uzoi ylaz zy{cyo`q' Ylo

jeb~cgq zya~uhcyoz ylcy zukjegy{cjye{z iotohe~

yloa{ epg LAT%CAIZ ~ehajaoz( cgi ylcy ylezo ~ehajaoz

~{elakay iazj{abagcyaeg kczoi eg LAT zycyuz( ogzu{o

jegdaiogyachayq cgi ozyckhazl j{ayo{ac de{ ahh"lochyl{oya{obogy' Gey eghq ieoz ylaz o|~cgi ylo kogodayz

ed ~ezayato {oz~egzoz ye LAT%CAIZ( ay chze loh~z

~{eyojy Iokzpcgc‑z ckahayq ye oddajaogyhq ekycag

zu~~haoz cgi zo{tajoz d{eb ayz zukjegy{cjye{z'

4'; CITEJCJQ PAYL @ETO[GBOGY CGI

EYLO[ ZOJYE[Z

Cz keyl èto{gbogych cgi ~{atcyo zojye{ {oz~egz"

oz ye ylo o~aiobaj ycfo zlc~o( iojazaegz pahh ko

bcio ylcy cddojy chh kuzagozzoz cgi ob~heqooz'

Ag zebo jeugy{aoz( booyag`z ed èto{gbogy(

kuzagozzoz cgi pe{fo{z dcjahaycyo o|jlcgò ed

aiocz cgi e~~e{yugayaoz ye {ocjl jegzogzuz eg

{oùhcye{q e{ hoàzhcyato bcyyo{z' Ag ]abkckpo(zujl booyag`z lcto agjhuioi iazjuzzaegz ckeuy

gcyaegch LAT%CAIZ agayacyatoz'

Ag bezy agzycgjoz ye icyo( ob~heqo{ doio{cyaegz

cgi ugaegz lcto gey oddojyatohq uzoi yloa{

agdhuogjo ye ~{ozogy taopz eg LAT%CAIZ ye

èto{gbogy' Lepoto{( ylo{o az c jhoc{ gooi ye

agde{b èto{gbogyz ckeuy ylo ab~cjy ed yloo~aiobaj eg kuzagozz ~{eiujyatayq( ckeuy pe{fo{

jegjo{gz cgi ckeuy c tc{aoyq ed lubcg {ozeu{joz

~hcggag` azzuoz {ohcyoi ye LAT%CAIZ' Ag Zeuyl

Cd{ajc( ylo ugaeg doio{cyaeg( JEZCY_( lcz meagoi

eylo{ e{`cga}cyaegz ye jlchhogò ylo èto{g"

bogy‑z {ohujycgjo ye eddo{ cgya{oy{eta{ch i{u`z ye

LAT"~ezayato ~oe~ho( agjhuiag` ~{o`gcgy pebog'

Agyo{cjyaeg cbeg` èto{gbogy( kuzagozzoz cgi

pe{fo{z az j{ayajch ag e{io{ ye o|~cgi( zlc~o cgi

bcgcò c gcyaegch LAT%CAIZ zy{cyo`q' Citejcjq

ojy e ( zuj cz oiuj ` juzye z où c

yaegz ye dcjahaycyo suajfo{ ke{io{ j{ezzag`z cgi

{oiujoi pcayz de{ y{ujf i{ato{z' Citejcjq jcg

chze loh~ czzu{o ylcy èto{gbogyz ~{etaio lochyl

dcjahayaoz goc{ hc{ò jegzy{ujyaeg ~{emojyz cz ~c{y

ed ~{emojyz‑ eto{chh c~~{etch ~{ejozz' Citejcjq

cbeg` kuzagozzoz ag iaddo{ogy zojye{z pahh chze ko

gooioi' De{ o|cb~ho( jeb~cgaoz ylcy jc{{q lochyl

cgi hado agzu{cgjo ~ehajaoz de{ yloa{ ob~heqooz pahh

pcgy ye czzu{o ylcy ylo agzu{cgjo zojye{ jeto{z

LAT%CAIZ'

C jeb~cgq jcg ogjeu{cò jeb~cgaoz payl plajl

ay ieoz kuzagozz ye iotohe~ ~{otogyaeg agayacyatoz'

De{ o|cb~ho( cg agzu{cgjo jeb~cgq ag Ylcahcgi

eddo{z {oiujoi ~{obaubz de{ jeb~cgaoz ylcy

bcagycag jeb~{ologzato ~{otogyaeg ~{e`{cbz'

C Zeuyl Cd{ajcg jeb~cgq {osua{oz ayz zukjegy{cj"

ye{z ye lcto LAT%CAIZ ~{otogyaeg ~{e`{cbz

Hafopazo( pe{fo{z cgi kuzagozzoz( agiataiuchhq e{

jehhojyatohq( jcg agde{b cgi citejcyo de{ jlcgò

payl geg"kuzagozz zojye{z ed zejaoyq' [ohaàeuz

jebbugayaoz c{o dagiag` yloa{ bobko{z agj{ocz"

ag`hq cddojyoi kq LAT%CAIZ( cz c{o ugaegz' ûkhaj

zo{tajo cògjaoz c{o koag` zy{ozzoi kq ylo hezz ed

zfahhoi cgi yojlgajch ~o{zeggoh( cz c{o kuzagozzoz'

Ylozo jebbegchayaoz ~{ozogy e~~e{yugayaoz

de{ iacheùo( jehhcke{cyaeg cgi jehhojyato cjyaeg

cj{ezz zojye{z( payl ocjl ~c{ygo{ eddo{ag` ayz

z~ojach zfahhz cgi jeb~c{cyato citcgycòz'

Ay az edyog geyoi ylcy LAT%CAIZ az c iotohe~bogy

azzuo' Cz zujl( ayz ab~cjy {a~~hoz cj{ezz chh zojye{z

ed zejaoyq' Ag yu{g( {oz~egzoz ylcy og`cò iaddo{"

ogy zojye{z cgi kagi ylob yeòylo{ ag jehhojyato

odde{yz jcg {oiujo ylo ab~cjy' Agiooi( kuzagozzoz(

ugaegz cgi ob~heqooz gooi gey cjy chego ag

jegd{egyag` LAT%CAIZ' Hocio{zla~ eg LAT%CAIZ

azzuoz o|yogiz koqegi ylo jeb~cgq `cyoz agye

zu{{eugiag` jebbugayaoz cgi e{`cga}cyaegz'

Ploylo{ euy ed c zogzo ed zejach {oz~egzakahayq

e{ je{~e{cyo zohd"agyo{ozy( og`càg` eylo{z duhhq

ye cii{ozz LAT%CAIZ ag j{ocyato pcqz az ~c{y ed ylo

kuzagozz cgi pe{fo{ {oz~egzo ye ylo o~aiobaj'



Ylaz zojyaeg jeto{z=

• @hezzc{q ed Yo{bz

• [ozeu{joz ye Czzazy ag Iotohe~ag`

LAT%CAIZ êhajaoz cgi ^{e`{cbz

• Zcb~ho LAT%CAIZ Pe{f~hcjo êhajaoz

• Jczo Zyuiaoz

C^ÔGIAJOZ PE[F^HCJO LAT%CAIZ ^[E@[CBZ



C^^OGIA\ C @HEZZC[Q ED YO[BZ



Ckzyagogjo= [od{cagag` d{eb zo|uch agyo{jeu{zo' Cjsua{oi abbugo iodajaogjq zqgi{ebo ,CAIZ!=

Ylo hcyo zycò ed LAT iazoczo' CAIZ agtehtoz ylo

hezz ed dugjyaeg ed ylo abbugo zqzyob cz JI9

johhz c{o agdojyoi cgi iozy{eqoi( chhepag` ylo

keiq ye zujjubk ye e~~e{yugazyaj agdojyaegz ylcy

c{o ògo{chhq gey ~cyleògaj ag ~oe~ho payl agycjy

abbugo zqzyobz' Jebbeg zqb~yebz ed CAIZ

agjhuio bcha`gcgjaoz cgi pczyag` zqgi{ebo'

Ciehozjogyz= Qeuyl( còz 3> ye 31' Qeug`

pebog ag ylaz cò `{eu~ edyog c{o cy la`l

{azf ed LAT cgi eylo{ ZYAz de{ kaeheàjch

cgi zejach {oczegz'

CAIZ zo{tajo e{`cga}cyaeg ,CZE!= Cg e{`cga}c"

yaeg ylcy ~{etaioz jc{o( oiujcyaeg cgi%e{ eylo{

zo{tajoz ye ~oe~ho payl LAT%CAIZ'

Cgyogcych= ^{ogcych6 ylo ~o{aei koypoog

jegjo~yaeg cgi ka{yl'

Cgya{oy{eta{ch ylo{c~q= I{u`z ylcy fahh e{

zu~~{ozz c {oy{eta{uz zujl cz LAT' Chh ed ylo

cgya"LAT i{u`z’C]Y( ~{eyoczo aglakaye{z(

oyj'’c{o cgya{oy{eta{ch i{u`z'

Czqb~yebcyaj= Payleuy za`gz e{ zqb~yebz ed iaz"

oczo e{ ahhgozz ,a'o'( ylo ~cyaogy ieoz gey jeb~hcag

ed cgq zqb~yebz!' Bezy ~oe~ho ple c{o LAT"~eza"

yato c{o czqb~yebcyaj de{ dato ye 3> qoc{z e{ be{o'

Kuzagozz= Cg ogyo{~{azo ylcy ~{eiujoz c ~{eiujy

e{ ~{etaioz c zo{tajo'

Ja{jubjazaeg= Ag bchoz( {obetch ed ylo de{ozfag(e{ ~{o~ujo( ed ylo ~ogaz'

Jedcjye{z= Dcjye{z ylcy agj{oczo ylo ~{ekckahayq

ed iotohe~bogy ed c iazoczo' De{ o|cb~ho( zo|u"

chhq y{cgzbayyoi agdojyaegz zujl cz ège{{loc cgi

jlhcbqiac c{o jedcjye{z de{ LAT y{cgzbazzaeg'

Jeb~cgq= Ylo ~oe~ho ple jehhojyatohq bcfo u~

c àtog kuzagozz( agjhuiag` pe{fo{z( zu~o{taze{z(bcgcò{z cgi bobko{z ed ylo kec{i ed ia{ojye{z'

Iazje{icgy jeu~ho= C jeu~ho ag plajl ego ~c{y"

go{ az LAT"~ezayato cgi ylo eylo{ az LAT"go`cyato'

Iazj{abagcyaeg= Iogach ed e~~e{yugayaoz e{ kog"odayz ,eylo{pazo ctcahckho ye oto{qego! ye c ~o{zeg

e{ `{eu~ kojcuzo ed {och e{ czzuboi docyu{oz e{

jegiayaegz ed ylcy ~o{zeg e{ `{eu~'

Iebozyaj taehogjo= Taehogjo ylcy ejju{z paylag

c dcbahq e{ agyabcyo {ohcyaegzla~( agjhuiag`

pado"kocyag` cgi jlahi ckuzo'

OHAZC= C kheei yozy ylcy ioyojyz ylo ~{ozogjoed cgyakeiaoz ye LAT( uzoi ye ioyo{bago ploylo{

c ~cyaogy az LAT"~ezayato' Ylo yo{b zycgiz de{

og}qbo"hagfoi abbugeze{kogy czzcq'

O~aiobaj= C zuiiog( uguzuch agj{oczo ag cg

ahhgozz ylcy o|jooiz ylo gubko{ o|~ojyoi eg

ylo kczaz ed o|~o{aogjo'

@ogio{ cyyayuioz= Juhyu{chhq iodagoi cyyayuioz({ehoz cgi {oz~egzakahayaoz de{ dobchoz cgi bchoz

ylcy c{o hoc{goi' @ogio{ cyyayuioz cgi {ehoz bcq

tc{q eto{ yabo cgi cbeg` zejaoyaoz'

Lubcg abbugeiodajaogjq ta{uz ,LAT!= Ylo ta{uz

ylcy jcuzoz CAIZ' Ylo ta{uz az cjsua{oi yl{eu`l

zo|uch cjyatayq( zlc{ag` ed agdojyoi gooihoz cgi

juyyag` agzy{ubogyz( jegycbagcyoi kheei zu~"

~haoz cgi beylo{"ye"doyuz%agdcgy y{cgzbazzaeg' Ylo

ta{uz {obcagz ag ylo keiq de{ dato ye 3> qoc{z e{

be{o kode{o duhh zqb~yebz ed e~~e{yugazyaj agdoj"

yaegz e{ CAIZ c~~oc{' Ylo ta{uz az ioyojyoi ag ylo

kheeizy{ocb yl{eu`l ylo OHAZC yozy'

Agjaiogjo= Ylo gubko{ ed jczoz {oje{ioi ag

c z~ojadaj yabo ~o{aei'

Agjukcyaeg ~o{aei= Ylo yabo ~o{aei koypoog

agayach agdojyaeg payl c iazoczo"jcuzag` cògy

cgi jhagajch bcgadozycyaeg ed ylo iazoczo'

Payl LAT( ylo agjukcyaeg ~o{aei bcq ko dato

ye 3> qoc{z e{ be{o'

Agiajcye{= Sucgyadackho boczu{oz ed ~{e`{cb

~o{de{bcgjo cgi ab~cjy'

Geg"èto{gbogych e{`cga}cyaeg ,G@E!=

C `{eu~ ylcy dugjyaegz euyzaio ed de{bch èto{g"

bogy zy{ujyu{oz( uzuchhq eg c geg"~{eday kczaz'

Zebo G@Ez ~{etaio c tc{aoyq ed ~{e`{cb

a i i i LAT%CAIZ

E~~e{yugazyaj agdojyaeg= Ahhgozzoz ylcy cddhajy ~oe"

~ho payl pocf abbugo zqzyobz( cz ejju{z payl

Zo{ejegto{zaeg= Iotohe~bogy ed ioyojyckho

cgyakeiaoz ye LAT ag ylo kheei' Zo{ejegto{zaeg



LAT' Jebbeg e~~e{yugazyaj agdojyaegz ag ~oe~ho

payl LAT%CAIZ agjhuio yuko{juhezaz ,YK!( jo{ycag

fagiz ed ~goubegac( dug`ch agdojyaegz( ta{ch agdoj"

yaegz cgi hqb~lebc'

^cgiobaj= Cg o~aiobaj ejju{{ag` ag bcgq

{oàegz cgi jeugy{aoz'

ôo{ oiujcyaeg= Zlc{ag` ed agde{bcyaeg kq ~oe~ho

ed zabahc{ kcjf`{eugiz cgi o|~o{aogjoz ,de{ o|cb"

~ho( zabahc{ còz( ejju~cyaegz e{ hado o|~o{aogjoz!'

ôo{ ~{ozzu{o= Obeyaegch e{ bogych jeo{jaeg

kq ~oe~ho kohegàg` ye c àtog agiataiuch‑z zejach

`{eu~ ,de{ o|cb~ho( zcbo cò( `{cio e{ zycyuz!

ye cjy e{ kolcto ag c bcggo{ zabahc{ ye ylob"

zohtoz' ôo{ ~{ozzu{o lcz c `{ocy agdhuogjo eg

ciehozjogy kolctae{( {odhojyag` qeug` ~oe~ho‑z

ioza{o ye day ag cgi ko cjjo~yoi kq eylo{z'

ô{agcych y{cgzbazzaeg ,to{yajch y{cgzbazzaeg6

beylo{"ye"jlahi y{cgzbazzaeg!= Ylo y{cgzbazzaeged LAT d{eb c pebcg payl LAT agdojyaeg ye lo{

doyuz%agdcgy kode{o e{ iu{ag` ka{yl e{ yl{eu`l

k{oczydooiag`'

êhajq= C d{cbope{f de{ o|~ojyoi cjyaegz kq

bobko{z ed cg e{`cga}cyaeg'

^{otchogjo ,~{otchogjo {cyo!= Ylo gubko{ ed

~o{zegz payl c ~c{yajuhc{ jegiayaeg ag c àtog~e~uhcyaeg' ^{otchogjo az ioyo{bagoi kq iataiag`

ylo gubko{ ed ~oe~ho payl ylo jegiayaeg kq

ylo yeych ~e~uhcyaeg'

^{otogyato kolctae{z= Jegiujy ylcy {oiujoz

o|~ezu{o ye lochyl {azfz' Zujl kolctae{z agjhuio

~hcggag` cloci de{ jegieb uzo( zoofag` agde{"

bcyaeg ckeuy c {o~{eiujyato lochyl jegjo{gcgi de{bag` ~ezayato {ohcyaegzla~z payl ~oo{z

ple c{o gey og`càg` ag {azfq kolctae{z'

^{abc{q jc{o= Kczaj boiajch jc{o6 ylo da{zy hago

ed boiajch bcgcòbogy ed c jegiayaeg'

^{eyoczo aglakaye{= C jhczz ed cgya"LAT i{u`z ylcy

~{otogy j{ocyaeg ed cg LAT"z~ojadaj ~{eyoczo'

[eho beioh= C ~o{zeg ple zo{toz cz cg o|cb~ho

ed ~ezayato kolctae{z cgi%e{ zfahhz'

bcq ycfo zoto{ch begylz e{ be{o cdyo{ agayach LAT

y{cgzbazzaeg' Cdyo{ cgyakeiaoz ye LAT c~~oc{

ag ylo kheei( c ~o{zeg pahh yozy ~ezayato de{ ylo

agdojyaeg ag ylo zycgic{i OHAZC yozy'

Zo|uch jeo{jaeg= De{jag` zeboego ye og`cò

ag zo|uch kolctae{ c`cagzy lo{%laz pahh( yl{eu`l

yl{ocyogoi e{ cjyuch taehogjo( zoto{o zejach jeg"

zosuogjoz e{ dagcgjach e{ bcyo{ach agiujobogyz'

Zo|uch lc{czzbogy az c de{b ed zo|uch jeo{jaeg'

Zo|uchhq y{cgzbayyoi agdojyaeg ,ZYA!6 zo|uchhq

y{cgzbayyoi iazoczo ,ZYI!= C ta{uz e{ kcjyo{acy{cgzbayyoi koypoog zo|uch ~c{ygo{z' Jebbeg

ZYAz agjhuio jlcgj{eai ,edyog jcuzag` ~cagduh

ze{oz eg ylo ~ogaz( tcàgc e{ cguz( cgi zpehhog

hqb~l geioz!6 jlhcbqiac ,edyog jcuzag` a{{oùhc{

khooiag` cgi ~cag iu{ag` agyo{jeu{zo ag pebog(

ku{gag` iu{ag` u{agcyaeg ag bog cgi iazjlc{ò

ag keyl bog cgi pebog!6 cgi ège{{loc

,zqb~yebz agjhuio u{oyl{ch e{ tcàgch iazjlc{ò!'

Zya`bc= Go`cyatohq ~o{joatoi jlc{cjyo{azyaj,z! ed c

~o{zeg e{ `{eu~' Zya`bcya}cyaeg az ylo hckohag` ed

~o{zegz payl zujl docyu{o,z!6 de{ o|cb~ho( ed ~o{"

zegz ple c{o ,e{ c{o jegzaio{oi ye ko! LAT"~ezayato'

Zqgi{ebo= C zoy ed zqb~yebz ylcy ejju{ yeòylo{'

_gato{zch ~{ojcuyaegz= Agdojyaeg jegy{eh boczu{ozylcy ~{otogy ylo y{cgzbazzaeg ed LAT koypoog

~cyaogyz cgi lochyl pe{fo{z' Yloq agjhuio pczl"

ag` lcgiz6 uzag` `hetoz cgi ~{eyojyato jheylag 6

lcgihag` zlc{~ ekmojyz zcdohq6 iaz~ezag` ed pczyo

bcyo{achz6 jhocgag`( iazagdojyag` cgi zyo{aha}ag`

boiajch agzy{ubogyz6 lcgihag` je{~zoz ~{e~o{hq6

cgi y{ocyag` agmu{aoz cy pe{f'

Ta{uz= C hc{ò `{eu~ ed zukbaj{ezje~aj cògyz

jc~ckho ed agdojyag` ~hcgyz( cgabchz cgi kcjyo{ac'

Ta{uzoz c{o jlc{cjyo{a}oi kq yeych io~ogiogjo

eg hatag` johhz de{ {o~{eiujyaeg cgi hcjf ed

agio~ogiogy boyckehazb'

Pozyo{g khey= C kheei yozy ye jegda{b ylo {ozuhyz

ed cg OHAZC yozy de{ LAT cgyakeiaoz( uzoi kojcuzo

ay az bujl be{o z~ojadaj'

Qeuyl= @ogo{chhq( ~o{zegz koypoog còz 3? cgi ;9'

C^ÔGIA\ K [OZE_[JOZ YE CZZAZY AG IOTOHEÂG@ LAT%CAIZ

ÊHAJAOZ CGI ^[E@[CBZ



Agyo{gcyaegch Hckeu{ E{`cga}cyaeg ,AHE!@uaiohagoz de{ Kuzagozzoz ,ppp'ahe'e{`%~ukhaj%

og`hazl%~{eyojyaeg%y{ct%caiz!

_gayoi Gcyaegz Meagy ^{e`{cbbo eg LAT%CAIZ

,_GCAIZ! ,ppp'ugcaiz'e{`!

Dcbahq Lochyl Agyo{gcyaegch( DLA CAIZ Agzyayuyo

,ppp'dla'e{`!

• LAT%CAIZ ^{otogyaeg cgi Jc{o ag [ozeu{jo"

Jegzy{cagoi Zoyyag`z= C Lcgikeef de{ ylo

Ioza`g cgi Bcgcòbogy ed ^{e`{cbz

• Zy{cyoàoz de{ cg O|~cgioi cgi Jeb~{ologzato

[oz~egzo ye c Gcyaegch LAT%CAIZ O~aiobaj=

C Lcgikeef de{ Ioza`gag` cgi Ab~hobogyag`LAT%CAIZ {e`{cbz

Agyo{gcyaegch Jegdoio{cyaeg ed D{oo Y{cio

_gaegz ,AJDY_!' Ylaz e{`cga}cyaeg lcz bobko{z

ag 39< jeugy{aoz cgi zoto{ch {ozeu{joz eg ayz

Pokzayo( agjhuiag` c D{cbope{f ed Cjyaeg yepc{i

Agtehtag` Pe{fo{z ag Da`lyag` LAT%CAIZ ag ylo

Pe{f~hcjo' ,ppp'ajdyu'e{`!

@hekch Kuzagozz Jeugjah eg LAT%CAIZ' Ylo Jeugjah {o~{ozogyz ~{abc{ahq hc{ò buhya"

gcyaegch jeb~cgaoz' Ylo `{eu~‑z Pokzayo

jegycagz gubo{euz uzoduh iejubogyz'

,ppp'kuzagozzda`lyzcaiz'e{`!

Ylcahcgi Kuzagozz Jechayaeg eg CAIZ' Ylaz jecha"

yaeg ~{etaioz yojlgajch czzazycgjo ag zoyyag` u~

kuzagozz goype{fz' ,Dc|= 44";"49:"1<19!

Zoto{ch e{`cga}cyaegz lcto {ozeu{joz p{ayyog

~{abc{ahq de{ _'Z' kuzagozzoz ylcy bcq eddo{

uzoduh agza`lyz cgi c~~hajcyaeg agde{bcyaeg'

Ylo Zejaoyq de{ Lubcg [ozeu{jo Bcgcò{z lcz

iotohe~oi cg LAT%CAIZ Pe{f~hcjo Yeehfay( ctcah"

ckho eg"hago' ,ppp'zl{b'e{`%iato{zayq%caizùaio!

Ylo _'Z' Jogyo{z de{ Iazoczo Jegy{eh cgi

^{otogyaeg lcz ~{eiujoi ype uzoduh ùaioz'

,ppp'k{yc"h{yc'e{`!

• Kuzagozz [oz~egiz ye CAIZ

• Hcke{ [oz~egiz ye CAIZ

Ylo Gcyaegch CAIZ Dugi lcz iepghecickho

dahoz eg pe{f~hcjo ~ehajaoz cgi ~{e`{cbz'

,ppp'caizdugi'e{`%pe{f~hcj'lyb!



C^^OGIA\ J ZCB^HO PE[F^HCJO LAT%CAIZ ^EHAJAOZ



ICABHO[%JL[QZHO[ ZE_YL CD[AJC ,^YQ! HYI'(‘PE[F^HCJO ÊHAJQ EG LAT%CAIZ'‒

û{~ezo( ^{ocbkho cgi @ogo{ch ^{agja~hoz

û{~ezo

Ylo ~u{~ezo ed ylaz LAT%CAIZ Pe{f~hcjo êhajq

az ye ogzu{o c ugade{b cgi dca{ c~~{ecjl ye ylo

oddojyato ~{otogyaeg ed LAT%CAIZ cbeg` ob~heq"

ooz cgi yloa{ dcbahaoz( cgi ylo jeb~{ologzatobcgcòbogy ed LAT"~ezayato ob~heqooz cgi

ob~heqooz hatag` payl CAIZ'

^{ocbkho

Ylo bcgcòbogy cgi ylo LAT%CAIZ Yczf De{jo

ed Icabho{%Jl{qzho{ Zeuyl Cd{ajc ,IJZC! cjfgeph"

oiò ylo zo{aeuzgozz ed ylo LAT%CAIZ o~aiobaj

ag Zeuyl Cd{ajc cgi ayz za`gadajcgy ab~cjy eg ylo

pe{f~hcjo' Yloq zlc{o ylo ugio{zycgiag` ed CAIZ

cz c jl{egaj( hado"yl{ocyogag` iazoczo payl zejach(

ojegebaj cgi lubcg {a`lyz ab~hajcyaegz' IJZC(

be{oeto{( zoofz ye bagaba}o ylozo ab~hajcyaegz

yl{eu`l jeb~{ologzato( ~{ecjyato LAT%CAIZ

pe{f~hcjo ~{e`{cbz( cgi jebbayz ayzohd ye ~{e"

taiag` hocio{zla~ ag ab~hobogyag` zujl ~{e`{cbz'

@ogo{ch ~{agja~hoz

• Jegzuhycyaeg= Ylaz IJZC LAT%CAIZ Pe{f~hcjo

êhajq lcz koog iotohe~oi cgi pahh ko ab~ho"

bogyoi ag jegzuhycyaeg payl IJZC ob~heqooz

cy chh hotohz'

• Osuayq= Ob~heqooz hatag` payl LAT%CAIZ lctoylo zcbo {a`lyz cgi ekha`cyaegz cz chh zycdd

bobko{z( cgi yloq pahh ko ~{eyojyoi c`cagzy

chh de{bz ed ugdca{ iazj{abagcyaeg kczoi eg yloa{

LAT zycyuz'

• Jegdaiogyachayq= Chh agde{bcyaeg cgi yozy {ozuhyzed cg ob~heqoo jegjo{gag` LAT cgi CAIZ c{o

jegdaiogyach' Cg ob~heqoo bcq àto agde{boi

jegzogy ye {ohoczo zujl agde{bcyaeg ye agia"

taiuchz z~ojadajchhq aiogyadaoi kq cg ob~heqoo'

• [a`lyz cgi {oz~egzakahayaoz= Ylaz ~ehajq az ag

jeb~hacgjo payl o|azyag` Zeuyl Cd{ajcg hcpz

{o`c{iag` LAT%CAIZ(3 cz pohh cz payl yloZeuylo{g Cd{ajcg Iotohe~bogy Jebbugayq

,ZCIJ! Jeio eg LAT%CAIZ cgi Ob~heqbogy';

K{ocjloz ed ylaz ~ehajq pahh ko iochy payl

ugio{ ylo ge{bch iazja~hagc{q cgi `{aotcgjo

~{ejoiu{oz ed IJZC'

Kczaj Agde{bcyaeg eg LAT%CAIZ

Plcy az LAT5

CAIZ az c iazoczo ylcy cddojyz bahhaegz ed Zeuyl

Cd{ajcgz' Ay az jcuzoi kq c ta{uz jchhoi LAT( plajl

zycgiz de{ lubcg abbugeiodajaogjq ta{uz' Ylaz

ta{uz zhephq pocfogz c ~o{zeg‑z ckahayq ye da`ly edd

eylo{ iazoczoz kq cyycjlag` ayzohd ye cgi iozy{eq"

ag` ab~e{ycgy johhz ylcy jegy{eh cgi zu~~e{y ylo

lubcg abbugo zqzyob ,JI9& johhz!' Cdyo{ c ~o{"zeg az agdojyoi payl LAT( lo e{ zlo jcg heef cgi

dooh dago de{ bcgq qoc{z kode{o CAIZ iotohe~z'

LAT jcuzoz CAIZ

Ylo{o az ge suozyaeg cbeg` ylo bcme{ayq ed ylo

pe{hi‑z zjaogyazyz ylcy LAT jcuzoz CAIZ' Ylo cto{"

cò ~o{aei koypoog òyyag` agdojyoi payl LAT

cgi iotohe~ag` CAIZ az dato ye 3> qoc{z ag ylockzogjo ed y{ocybogy' CAIZ az cg ckk{otacyaeg

de{ cjsua{oi abbugo iodajaogjq zqgi{ebo( plajl

az c yo{b ylcy iozj{akoz c zoy ed e~~e{yugazyaj

agdojyaegz cgi jcgjo{z ylcy peuhi gey ko

hado"yl{ocyogag` ad LAT lci gey icbcòi ylo

keiq‑z abbugo zqzyob ag ylo da{zy ~hcjo'

Y{cgzbazzaeg cgi dcjye{z duohag` ylo o~aiobaj

Ylo{o az to{q hayyho jlcgjo ed LAT koag` y{cgzbay"

y i a yl f h A i d

J{ocyag` c Gegiazj{abagcye{q cgiJc{ag` Ogta{egbogy

Zya`bcya}cyaeg cgi iazj{abagcyaeg



yoi ag ylo pe{f~hcjo' Ag e{io{ de{ c ~o{zeg

ye ko agdojyoi( ylo ta{uz buzy `cag ogy{cgjo

ye c ~o{zeg‑z kheeizy{ocb' Ylo{o az c habayoi

gubko{ ed beioz ed y{cgzbazzaeg' Ylo beioz

ed y{cgzbazzaeg( ag e{io{ ed ab~e{ycgjo( c{o=

• _g~{eyojyoi zo| payl cg LAT"agdojyoi ~o{zeg6

• D{eb cg agdojyoi beylo{ ye lo{ jlahi ,iu{ag`

~{o`gcgjq( cy ka{yl( yl{eu`l k{oczydooiag`!6

• Agy{ctogeuz i{u` uzo payl jegycbagcyoigooihoz6

• Y{cgzduzaeg payl agdojyoi kheei cgi

kheei ~{eiujyz6

• _gzcdo( ug~{eyojyoi jegycjy payl agdojyoi

kheei cgi khooiag` peugiz ed cg agdojyoi

~o{zeg6

• Eylo{ ja{jubzycgjoz ylcy agj{oczo ylo {azf ed

LAT y{cgzbazzaeg cgi ylo iotohe~bogy ed CAIZ

agjhuio dcjye{z {ohcyoi ye ~eto{yq ,eto{j{epi"

ag`( ~ee{ leuzag`( la`l ~{otchogjo ed yuko{ju"

hezaz( oyj'!( habayoi cjjozz ye lochyl cgi zejach

zo{tajoz ,ugy{ocyoi ZYIz( i{u` zle{ycòz( oyj'!(

ba`{cgy hcke{( {c~ai u{kcga}cyaeg( ugob~heq"

bogy( ~ee{ oiujcyaeg cgi ylo agdo{ae{ ~ezayaeg

ed pebog ag zejaoyq ,zo|uch taehogjo( ~ep"

o{hozzgozz ye agzazy eg jegiebz( oyj'!' Ylozo

jegyaguo ye duoh ylo o~aiobaj ioz~ayo agiataiuch

kolctae{ beiadajcyaeg cyyob~yz'

Y{ocybogy

Ylo{o az ge ju{o e{ tcjjago qoy de{ LAT%CAIZ'

Lepoto{( ylo{o c{o zebo bcme{ citcgjoz ag boia"

jch y{ocybogy' Cgya{oy{eta{ch i{u` jebkagcyaegz

c{o ctcahckho ylcy( plog ~{e~o{hq uzoi( {ozuhy ag

za`gadajcgyhq ~{ehegòi zu{tatch ed ~oe~ho payl LAT'

Lehazyaj jc{o ed ~oe~ho hatag` payl CAIZ ,^PC! cgi

jeb~{ologzato y{ocybogy ed e~~e{yugazyaj agdoj"

yaegz chze i{cbcyajchhq ab~{eto suchayq ed hado'

Zya`bcya}cyaeg cgi iazj{abagcyaeg

Yl{eu`l ylo ~{etazaeg ed agde{bcyaeg( oiujcyaeg

cgi jebbugajcyaeg ckeuy LAT cgi CAIZ cgi ge{"

bch IJZC iazja~hagc{q cgi `{aotcgjo ~{ejoiu{oz(ylaz ~ehajq cabz ye ~{eyojy chh LAT"~ezayato ob~heq"

ooz d{eb zya`bcya}cyaeg cgi iazj{abagcyaeg kq je"

pe{fo{z kczoi eg LAT zycyuz' Ay ùc{cgyooz ylcy

mek cjjozz( mek zycyuz( ~{ebeyaeg cgi mek zoju{ayq

cgi y{cagag` pahh gey ko agdhuogjoi bo{ohq kq cg

ob~heqoo‑z LAT zycyuz'

Jeugzohag` cgi yozyag`

IJZC {omojyz LAT yozyag` cz c ~{o{osuazayo de{

{oj{uaybogy( cjjozz ye y{cagag` e{ ~{ebeyaeg'

Lepoto{( IJZC ~{ebeyoz cgi dcjahaycyoz cjjozz

ye tehugyc{q jeugzohag` cgi yozyag` ,TJY! de{

chh ob~heqooz' Jeugzohag` agjhuioz ~{o"yozy cgi

~ezy"yozy jeugzohag`'

Jegdaiogyachayq cgi iazjhezu{o

IJZC ùc{cgyooz jegdaiogyachayq ed cgq boiajch

agde{bcyaeg {ohcyag` ye LAT zycyuz ylcy cgq ed ayz

{o~{ozogycyatoz bcq lcto ag yloa{ ~ezzozzaeg kq

ta{yuo ed ~ezayaeg ag ylo jeb~cgq' IJZC zy{atoz ye

j{ocyo c jhabcyo ylcy chhepz de{ cgi ogjeu{còz

tehugyc{q iazjhezu{o ed cg agiataiuch‑z ~ezayato LAT

zycyuz' IJZC chze ùc{cgyooz ylcy cg ob~heqoopahh gey ko ugdca{hq iazj{abagcyoi c`cagzy kczoi

eg laz e{ lo{ iazjhezoi LAT zycyuz'

ô{de{bcgjo bcgcòbogy

Payl ylaz ~ehajq( IJZC cjfgephoiòz ylo ioza{o

cgi ckahayq ed LAT"~ezayato ob~heqooz ye pe{f'

Ay ylo{ode{o ùc{cgyooz ylcy ob~heqooz hatag` payl

LAT cgi CAIZ bcq jegyaguo ye pe{f cz heg`

cz yloq c{o ckho ye ~o{de{b yloa{ iuyaoz ag cjje{"

icgjo payl mek {osua{obogyz' Ad iuo ye boiajch

{oczegz cg ob~heqoo az ge hegò{ ckho ye jeg"

yaguo laz e{ lo{ ge{bch ob~heqbogy iuyaoz( IJZC

pahh bcfo odde{yz ye {oczegckhq cjjebbeicyo

ylcy ob~heqoo ag cgeylo{ ~ezayaeg ag hago payl

o|azyag` hoàzhcyaeg cgi jeb~cgq ~ehajaoz'

Ejju~cyaegch lochyl cgi zcdoyq

[azf ed LAT agdojyaeg cy ylo pe{f~hcjo az bcgcòi

kq ylo dehhepag` bocgz=

Oiujcyaeg cgi cpc{ogozz

Ylo IJZC LAT%CAIZ ~{e`{cb pahh dcjahaycyo

jegyagueuz LAT%CAIZ oiujcyaeg cgi cpc{ogozz



kq ylo dehhepag` bocgz=

• Zycgic{i ~{ejoiu{oz c{o c~~haoi ye {oiujo {azf

dehhepag` agmu{q cy pe{f agtehtag` kheei( cgi~eyogyach o|~ezu{o ye kheei"ke{go ~cyleògz(

agjhuiag` LAT' C~~{e~{acyo LAT%CAIZ agde{bc"

yaeg az agjhuioi ag ejju~cyaegch lochyl y{cagag`

cgi da{zy cai y{cagag`'

• Obo{ògjq jc{o cgi y{ocybogy d{eb IJZC

pahh ko ~{etaioi de{ boiajch ~o{zeggoh cgi

~o{zegz ~o{de{bag` da{zy cai cdyo{ boiajch LAT

o|~ezu{o'

IJZC LAT%CAIZ ^{e`{cb

Jeb~{ologzato lochyljc{o

Ylo IJZC LAT%CAIZ ~{e`{cb ~{etaioz jeb~{o"

logzato lochyljc{o zo{tajoz( agjhuiag`=

• Zqgi{ebaj c~~{ecjl ye y{ocybogy ed ZYIz6

• C~~{e~{acyo y{ocybogy de{ ~oe~ho payl yuko{"

juhezaz ag hago payl ylo Bagazy{q ed Lochyl‑z

Gcyaegch YK Jegy{eh êhajq6 ia{ojyhq ekzo{toi

y{ocybogy%zle{y"jeu{zo jlobeylo{c~q ,IEYZ!

de{ ~oe~ho payl yuko{juhezaz pahh ko ylo je{go{"

zyego ed y{ocybogy6

• Ob~heqoo Pohhgozz Zo{tajoz cgi Ob~heqoo

Czzazycgjo {e`{cb6

• Tehugyc{q jeugzohag` cgi yozyag` de{ LAT ,kq

y{cagoi cgi zu~o{tazoi jeugzohe{z cgi suchadaoi

lochyl ~o{zeggoh!6

• Zuzycagoi jebbaybogy ye cjjozz ye cgya"{oy{eta"

{ch i{u`z( y{ocybogy cjje{iag` ye zycgic{i ~{eye"

jehz cgi c~~{e~{acyo y{ocybogy ed e~~e{yugazyaj

agdojyaegz paylag ylo d{cbope{f ed ylo jeb~cgq

boiajch cai6

• Jegieb ctcahckahayq cgi iazy{akuyaeg'

jegyagueuz LAT%CAIZ oiujcyaeg cgi cpc{ogozz

kq ogzu{ag`=

• Ylo zqzyobcyaj cgi egèag` ~{etazaeg ed j{oi"akho agde{bcyaeg ckeuy LAT%CAIZ uzag` chh

jeb~cgq boiac cgi jebbugajcyaeg boyleiz'

Ylaz pahh agjhuio( kuy gey ko habayoi ye( {oùhc{

docyu{oz ag ylo jeb~cgq gopz~c~o{( c{yajhoz

eg ylo IJZC Agy{cgoy( docyu{oz eg agyo{gch jeb"

~cgq yohotazaeg k{ecijczyz( CAIZ agde{bcyaeg

faezfz( ozyckhazlbogy ed c IJZC Agy{cgoy Lochyl

Loh~ Iozf( iazy{akuyaeg ed agde{bcyato ~ukhajc"

yaegz cgi {odo{{chz ye ylo Gcyaegch LAT%CAIZ

Loh~ Hago cgi eylo{ zu~~e{y cgi agde{bcyaeg

{ozeu{joz6

• C~~eagybogy ed cgi egèag` zu~~e{y de{ ~oo{

oiujcye{z ag ylo pe{f~hcjo6

• Lochyl ~{ebeyaeg jcb~ca`gz( agjhuiag` ~{ebe"

yaeg ed TJY cgi ~{e~o{ jegieb uzo6

• Euy{ocjl ye( ~c{ygo{zla~ payl cgi ~{ebeyaeg

ed e{`cga}cyaegz agtehtoi ag jebbugayq"kczoi

LAT%CAIZ agayacyatoz cgi citejcjq'

E{`cga}cyaegch cgi lubcg {ozeu{joz

iotohe~bogy

Ylo IJZC LAT%CAIZ ~{e`{cb pahh ~{ae{aya}o ylo

j{ayajch gooi ye ~{ecjyatohq bcgcò ylo ab~cjy

ed LAT%CAIZ eg ylo jeb~cgq cgi ayz ob~heqooz'

IJZC pahh=

• Jegiujy kczohago cgi ~o{aeiaj de{bch LAT%

CAIZ {azf czzozzbogyz ed ylo e{`cga}cyaeg( ayzob~heqooz cgi yloa{ dcbahaoz' Ylaz pahh agjhuio

LAT ~{otchogjo cgi ab~cjy zyuiaoz payleuy

jeb~{ebazag` jegdaiogyachayq ed LAT zycyuz ed

cgq agiataiuchz' Ay pahh ko iego ag jegzuhyc"

yaeg cgi payl ylo jegzogy ed ob~heqooz cgi

ob~heqoo e{`cga}cyaegz6

• Jegyagueuzhq {otaop cgi ab~{eto c~~{e~{acyoe{`cga}cyaegch cgi lubcg {ozeu{jo iotohe~"

bogy boczu{oz ye bcgcò ju{{ogy cgi duyu{o

LAT%CAIZ ab~cjyz6

• Jegyaguchhq {otaop cgi {obeioh lochyl"{ohcyoi

ob~heqoo kogodayz ye booy ju{{ogy cgi duyu{o

LAT%CAIZ ab~cjyz Lochyl {ohcyoi ob~heqoo

Begaye{ag` cgi otchucyaeg

Ag e{io{ ye yle{eu`lhq ioza`g( ~hcg cgi otchucyo

ylaz ~ehajq cgi ayz czzejacyoi LAT%CAIZ ~{otog



LAT%CAIZ ab~cjyz' Lochyl"{ohcyoi ob~heqoo

kogodayz agjhuio agzu{oi iocyl cgi iazckahayq

kogodayz( dugo{ch jeto{cò cgi ylo jeb~cgq

boiajch cai zjlobo'

Ab~hobogycyaeg cgi Jee{iagcyaeg[oz~egzakahayaoz

Jee{iagcyaeg

Ye jee{iagcyo cgi ab~hobogy ylo LAT%CAIZ ~{e"

`{cb cgi ayz ~ehajq( IJZC ob~heqz cg LAT%CAIZ

~{e`{cb jee{iagcye{' Cg CAIZ Yczf De{jo lcz

koog j{ocyoi cz ylo bcme{ iojazaeg"bcfag` keiq'

Ylo Yczf De{jo jegzazyz ed ob~heqooz {o~{ozogyag`

chh jegzyayuogyz ed ylo jeb~cgq' ^c{yaja~cgyz

c{o i{cpg d{eb {o~{ozogycyato y{cio ugaegz(

zycdd jebbayyooz( boiajch zo{tajoz( ~{eiujyaeg

bcgcòbogy( lubcg {ozeu{joz bcgcòbogy

cgi ylo @Y]'

Jebbugayq agtehtobogy cgi ~c{ygo{zla~z

IJZC jegzaio{z jebbugayq agtehtobogy cgi ~c{y"

go{zla~z payl eylo{ zycfolehio{z cgi agzyayuyaegz

ye ko cg agyo`{ch ~c{y ed ayz LAT%CAIZ zy{cyo`q' Ay

ylo{ode{o zu~~e{yz jebbugayq"kczoi agayacyatoz ag

ayz ob~heqooz‑ jebbugayaoz' IJZC az jebbayyoi

ye j{ocyag` cgi dezyo{ag` ~c{ygo{zla~z payl èt"

o{gbogych cgi geg"èto{gbogych e{`cga}cyaegzde{ ylo ab~hobogycyaeg ed ayz LAT%CAIZ ~{e`{cbz'

ylaz ~ehajq cgi ayz czzejacyoi LAT%CAIZ ~{otog"

yaeg cgi jc{o zo{tajoz( IJZC pahh hcugjl cg LAT

~{otchogjo zu{toq ye ozyckhazl kczohago icyc' Ay

pahh chze {oùhc{hq jegiujy LAT%CAIZ {azf czzozz"bogy cgi fgephoiò( cyyayuioz( ~{cjyajo%kolctae{

,FC^%K! zyuiaoz cbeg` ayz ob~heqooz cgi yloa{

dcbahq bobko{z' C zqzyob lcz koog ioza`goi

cz pohh de{ begaye{ag`( otchucyag` cgi {o~e{yag`

chh zo{tajo jeb~egogyz' Jegyagueuz begaye{ag (

otchucyaeg cgi {o~e{yag` c{o j{ayajch ye czzozzag`

ylo ~{e`{cb‑z egèag` ab~cjy'

Jebbugajcyaeg

IJZC jebbayz ayzohd ye {oùhc{ cgi de{bch jeb"

bugajcyaeg paylag ylo jeb~cgq ckeuy ylo LAT%

CAIZ ~{e`{cb cgi ayz iotohe~bogy'

êhajq {otaop

Ylo LAT%CAIZ Yczf De{jo pahh {otaop ylaz ~ehajq cy{oùhc{ agyo{tchz cgi jegiujy c de{bch {otaop ag

ylo da{zy suc{yo{ ed ocjl qoc{'

3 Jegzyayuyaeg ed ylo [o~ukhaj ed Zeuyl Cd{ajc Cjy Ge' 3>< ed 3114' Ob~heqbogy Osuayq Cjy( ?? ed 311<' Ejju~cyaegch Lochyl cgi

Zcdoyq Cjy( <? ed 311:' Bago cgi Lochyl Zcdoyq Cjy Ge' ;1 ed 3114' Jeb~ogzcyaeg de{ Ejju~cyaegch Agmu{aoz cgi Iazoczoz Cjy Ge'

3:> ed 311:' Kczaj Jegiayaegz ed Ob~heqbogy Cjy( Ge' 0? ed 3110' Hcke{ [ohcyaegz Cjy( Ge' 44 ed 311? ,c{kay{c{q iazbazzch( ckahayq

ye pe{f ed LAT& zycdd!' Boiajch Zjlobo Cjy( Ge 3:3 ed 311<' Jebbazzaeg de{ Ob~heqbogy Osuayq Jeio ed @eei ^{cjyajo eg Foq

Cz~ojyz ed LAT%CAIZ cgi Ob~heqbogy( ;>>>'

; Cie~yoi ag 3110 kq ylo ZCIJ Jeugjah' De{ be{o agde{bcyaeg( tazay ylo CAIZ Hcp ^{emojy ,lyy~=%%ppp'l{a'jc%~c{ygo{z%ch~!'

JEG@[OZZ ED ZE_YL CD[AJCG Y[CIO

_GAEGZ ,JEZCY_!( ‘I[CDY PE[F^HCJO

ÊHAJQ EG LAT%CAIZ ‒

c~~hq ye ~oe~ho ple tajyaba}o eylo{

ob~heqooz payl LAT'



ÊHAJQ EG LAT%CAIZ'

^{ocbkho

LAT cgi CAIZ ag Zeuyl Cd{ajc c{o c bcme{ lochyl~{ekhob( payl ob~heqbogy( lubcg {a`lyz cgi

ojegebaj ab~hajcyaegz' Ylaz ~ehajq az agyogioi ye

jeto{ chh ob~heqooz cgi ob~heqo{z ag ylo [o~ukhaj

ed Zeuyl Cd{ajc' Ylo ~ehajq az gojozzc{q de{ ylo

pe{f~hcjo kojcuzo= LAT agdojyaeg ycfoz ~hcjo

bezyhq cbeg` ylo ojegebajchhq cjyato cò `{eu~'

Pebog c{o ciiayaegchhq cy {azf ed LAT agdojyaeg'

Ylo ~ehajq {oje`ga}oz ylcy pe{f~hcjo"kczoi ~{e"

`{cbz ylcy ~{ebeyo LAT%CAIZ cpc{ogozz( ~{otog"

yaeg cgi jc{o c{o cg ab~e{ycgy ~c{y ed c gcyaegch

LAT%CAIZ zy{cyo`q'

Ylo bcag ekmojyato ed ylaz ~ehajq az ye {oiujo ylo

gubko{ ed gop agdojyaegz cbeg` ob~heqooz cgi

yloa{ dcbahaoz cgi ye ogzu{o ylcy ylo {a`lyz ed

ob~heqooz payl LAT c{o duhhq {oz~ojyoi' Ylaz ~ehajq

jegde{bz ye ylo Zeuylo{g Cd{ajcg Iotohe~bogy

Jebbugayq Jeio eg LAT ag Ob~heqbogy( plajl

pcz ogie{zoi cy ylo ZCIJ zubbay ag Zo~yobko{

3110' Ay az chze ag jeb~hacgjo payl ylo ~{eyojyaegz

c`cagzy c{kay{c{q iazj{abagcyaeg ylcy c{o obkeiaoi

ag o|azyag` hcke{ hoàzhcyaeg'

Geg"iazj{abagcyaeg

• Ob~heqooz payl LAT%CAIZ zleuhi ko y{ocyoi ylo

zcbo cz chh eylo{ ob~heqooz'

• Ob~heqooz payl LAT"{ohcyoi ahhgozzoz( agjhuiag`

CAIZ( zleuhi ko y{ocyoi ag ylo zcbo pcq cz cgq

eylo{ ob~heqoo payl c hado"yl{ocyogag` ahhgozz'

• Cg ob~heqoo payl LAT%CAIZ zleuhi gey dcjo

ugdca{ iazj{abagcyaeg ag cjjozz ye ob~heqbogy(

y{cagag`( ~{ebeyaeg e{ ob~heqoo kogodayz'

• Ob~heqooz agdojyoi payl LAT zleuhi ko ~{e"

yojyoi d{eb zya`bcya}cyaeg cgi iazj{abagcyaeg

kq je"pe{fo{z' Plo{o ylo{o lcz koog ciosucyoagde{bcyaeg( oiujcyaeg cgi ~{etazaegz de{

zcdo pe{f( ylog iazja~hagc{q ~{ejoiu{oz zleuhi

Jegdaiogyachayq cgi Yozyag`

• Ay az ylo hcp ylcy LAT yozyag` zleuhi eghq ycfo

~hcjo cdyo{ c~~{e~{acyo jeugzohag` cgi paylagde{boi jegzogy'

• Ylo{o zleuhi ko ge ia{ojy e{ agia{ojy ~{o"

ob~heqbogy yozyag` de{ LAT' Ylo{o zleuhi

chze ko ge LAT yozyag` de{ y{cagag` e{

~{ebeyaeg ~u{~ezoz'

• Ylo LAT zycyuz ed cg agiataiuch ob~heqoo az edge {ohotcgjo ye cg ob~heqo{' ôe~ho payl LAT

lcto osuch {a`lyz ye ~{atcjq cgi jegdaiogyachayq'

Ad cg ob~heqoo iazjhezoz laz e{ lo{ LAT zycyuz ye

jehhocùoz cgi bcgcòbogy( ylaz agde{bcyaeg

zleuhi ko y{ocyoi cz jegdaiogyach'

Bcgcàg` Ahhgozz cgi Mek Zoju{ayq

• Ge ob~heqoo zleuhi ko iazbazzoi bo{ohq eg

ylo kczaz ed LAT zycyuz6 ge{ zlchh LAT zycyuz

agdhuogjo {oy{ogjlbogy ~{ejoiu{oz'

• Plog( iuo ye boiajch {oczegz( cg ob~heqoo

jcg ge hegò{ jegyaguo payl laz e{ lo{ ge{bch

ob~heqbogy iuyaoz( odde{yz zleuhi ko bcio

ye eddo{ chyo{gcyato ob~heqbogy ,{oczegckhocjjebbeicyaeg!' Plog ylo ob~heqoo kojeboz

yee ahh ye ~o{de{b laz e{ lo{ mek( zycgic{i ~{e"

joiu{o de{ yo{bagcyaeg ed ob~heqbogy iuo ye

agjc~cjayq zleuhi c~~hq( payleuy iazj{abagcyaeg'

Oiujcyaeg( Jeugzohag` cgi Y{cagag`

• C dugi zleuhi ko ozyckhazloi cy ylo agiuz"

y{q hotoh( meagyhq bcgcòi kq ylo ugaeg cgi

ob~heqo{z( de{ ylo ~u{~ezo ed LAT%CAIZ oiujc"

yaeg cgi y{cagag` ag ylo agiuzy{q'

• LAT%CAIZ oiujcyaeg cgi jeugzohag` zleuhi ycfo

~hcjo ag oto{q pe{f~hcjo iu{ag` pe{fag` leu{z'

• Ylo ekmojyatoz ed oiujcyaeg( jeugzohag` cgi

y{cagag` zleuhi ko=

3' Ye j{ocyo cpc{ogozz ed ylo LAT%CAIZ

o~aiobaj6

;' Ye {obeto ylo zya`bc c`cagzy ylezo agdojyoi6

:' Ye ~{ebeyo zcdo zo| yl{eu`l jegieb

• Ciiayaegch dugiz zleuhi ko bcio ctcahckho ag

e{io{ de{ ylo lochyljc{o dugiz ye eddo{ suchayq

zo{tajoz de{ LAT%CAIZ agdojyaeg



~ `

iazy{akuyaeg6

9' Ye osua~ ugaeg hocio{zla~ payl

jeugzohag` zfahhz6

?' Ye ~{etaio jc{o cgi zu~~e{y de{ ~oe~ho

payl LAT%CAIZ'

Ye ogzu{o oddojyato oiujcyaeg( ylo agiuzy{q

zleuhi kuahi ~c{ygo{zla~z payl hejch( ~{etagjach

cgi gcyaegch èto{gbogy( cz pohh cz payl G@Ez(

JKEz Vjebbugayq"kczoi e{`cga}cyaegzR cgi e{`c"

ga}cyaegz ed ~oe~ho hatag` payl LAT%CAIZ'

Zy{cyoàoz zleuhi ko iotazoi ye begaye{ ylo

ab~cjy ed y{cagag` eg cg egèag` kczaz'

Lochyl cgi Zcdoyq

• Chh pe{f~hcjoz buzy ogzu{o ylcy yloq c{o

osua~~oi payl ~{e~o{ ugato{zch ~{ojcuyaegz

,agdojyaeg jegy{eh osua~bogy cgi ~{ejoiu{oz!

ylcy jcg ko uzoi ag jczoz plo{o ylo{o c{o

cjjaiogyz ylcy hoci ye kheei z~ahhz'

• Pe{f~hcjo lochyl cgi zcdoyq jebbayyooz

zleuhi {ojoato z~ojach y{cagag` ag LAT cgi CAIZ

cgi eg lep ye ycfo ugato{zch ~{ojcuyaegz'

Lochyljc{o Dugiz

• Odde{yz zleuhi ko bcio ye zycgic{ia}o lochyl"

jc{o zo{tajoz yl{eu`leuy ylo agiuzy{q( cgi

~{abc{q ~{eyejehz de{ ylo jc{o cgi bcgcò"

bogy ed LAT zleuhi u{ògyhq ko iotohe~oi'

• Ge lochyljc{o dugi zleuhi ko chhepoi yeiazj{abagcyo kq {oduzag` jezy"oddojyato y{ocy"

bogy cgi%e{ {oczegckho kogodayz de{ ylo

y{ocybogy ed zo|uchhq y{cgzbayyoi iazoczoz

,ZYIz!( agjhuiag` LAT'

zo{tajoz de{ LAT%CAIZ agdojyaeg'

^{etaiogy Dugi cgi Eylo{ Kogodayz

• Plaho ay az {oje`ga}oi ylcy LAT%CAIZ bcq bcfoay gojozzc{q ye {ozy{ujyu{o e{ {otazay ob~heqoo

kogodayz( ylaz zleuhi ko iego ag c pcq ylcy

chhepz ylo dugiz ye {obcag ojegebaj kuy ieoz

gey o|jhuio e{ habay kogodayz ye ob~heqooz payl

LAT%CAIZ'

• Ob~heqo{z cgi ugaegz zleuhi jebbazzaeg

{ozoc{jl agye ylo ab~cjy ed LAT%CAIZ eg

o|azyag` ob~heqoo kogodayz'

Ab~hobogycyaeg

Ylo ugaeg zleuhi ozyckhazl gojozzc{q zy{ujyu{oz

cy chh hotohz( agjhuiag` meagy ugaeg cgi bcgcò"

bogy yocbz( de{ ylo zujjozzduh ab~hobogycyaeg

ed ylaz ~ehajq'

[otaop( Begaye{ag` cgi Otchucyaeg

• C kczohago zyuiq ye ozyckhazl ylo ~{ozogy

ab~cjy ed LAT ag ylo pe{f~hcjo( agjhuiag`

fgephoiò ed LAT kq pe{fo{z cgi ob~heqo{z(

zleuhi ko jegiujyoi cz zeeg cz ~ezzakho'

• âhey ~{e`{cbz ye yozy CAIZ ~{otogyaeg zy{cyo"àoz zleuhi ko iotazoi cgi {ug meagyhq kq ylo

ugaeg cgi ob~heqo{z' Ag ciiayaeg( ylo{o zleuhi

ko egèag` otchucyaeg cgi begaye{ag` ed

cjyatayaoz ylcy c{o {osua{oi kq ylaz ~ehajq'

• Ylo ~ehajq zleuhi ko {otaopoi ~o{aeiajchhq ag

ylo ha`ly ed jlcgòz ag boiajago cgi zjaogjo

jegjo{gag` ylo LAT%CAIZ o~aiobaj'

Geyoz= Ad po e~~ezo iazj{abagcyaeg c`cagzy ^HCz( ylog ylo

~l{czo ugdca{ iazj{abagcyaeg zleuhi ko cteaioi6 iazj{abagcyaeg

zleuhi czzubo ayz {a`lyduh ~hcjo' Ag eylo{ pe{iz( po zleuhi ychf

ed ‘iazj{abagcyaeg(‒ {cylo{ ylcg ed ‘ugdca{ iazj{abagcyaeg'‒

C^ÔGIA\ I JCZO ZY_IAOZ



JCZO ZY_IQ 3=^_KHAJ"^[ATCYO ^C[YGO[ZLA^Z AG ZE_YL

CD[AJC YE JEGY[EH ZYAz CGI LAT

Jegy{ehhag` LAT edyog bocgz {ocjlag` euyzaio

ylo pe{f~hcjo ye ylo paio{ jebbugayq' Ego

zujl odde{y lcz koog egèag` ag zoto{ch bagag`

jebbugayaoz ag ylo D{oo Zycyo ~{etagjo ed Zeuyl

Cd{ajc' Ylo ~{e`{cb agtehtoz ~c{ygo{zla~z cbeg`bagag` jeb~cgaoz( y{cio ugaegz( ~ukhaj lochyl

eddajachz cgi jataj e{`cga}cyaegz'

Ylo èch ed ylo agyo{togyaegz az ye {oiujo LAT%ZYA"

agdojyaeg {cyoz kq yc{òyag` bagope{fo{z cgi

yloa{ zo|uch ~c{ygo{z' Bezy ed ylo bagope{fo{z

c{o ba`{cgy hcke{o{z ple hato ag zag`ho"zo| lezyohz

payleuy yloa{ dcbahaoz' Agayach ~{otogyaeg ~hcgzdejuzoi chbezy o|jhuzatohq eg ylo bagope{fo{z'

Lepoto{( ay zeeg kojcbo otaiogy ylcy c paio{

zje~o pcz gooioi' Ylo ~{e`{cb pcz zlc~oi ye

{oj{uay pebog ag ylo jebbugayaoz zu{{eugiag`

ylo bagoz cgi ~{etaio ylob payl oddojyato ZYA

~{otogyato cgi ju{cyato zo{tajoz ye zu~~hobogy

ylo zo{tajoz ~{etaioi kq ylo bago ye ylo bag"o{z' Kq y{ocyag` ylo pebog( dopo{ bagope{fo{z

peuhi kojebo agdojyoi cgi ylo hagf koypoog ZYAz

cgi LAT agdojyaegz jeuhi ko k{efog'

Ylo agayach ~{emojy pcz zujjozzduh eg zoto{ch d{egyz'

Da{zy( ay loh~oi {oiujo ZYA ~{otchogjo ag ~c{yaja"

~cyag` pebog kq koypoog 0> ~o{jogy cgi <?

~o{jogy' Cbeg` bago{z( ylo{o pcz c ioj{oczo agZYAz ed cy hoczy 9> ~o{jogy6 de{ zebo agdojyaegz( cg

otog {ocyo{ {oiujyaeg pcz cjlaotoi' Icyc cgchqzaz

zu`òzyoi ylcy LAT y{cgzbazzaeg pcz lchd ed plcy

ay peuhi lcto koog payleuy ylo ~{emojy' Du{ylo{

cgchqzaz zlepoi ylo ~{emojy ye ko la`lhq jezy"oddoj"

yato de{ LAT ~{otogyaeg ag c bagag` jebbugayq'

Ylo ~c{ygo{zla~ pcz iotohe~oi `{ciuchhq'Jebbugayq pebog cgi ugaeg eddajachz po{o

agayachhq zuz~ajaeuz ed ylo ~{emojy‑z e{`cga}o{z

cgi ylo bagag` cibagazy{cye{z( kczoi eg c

heg` lazye{q ed jegd{egycyaeg cgi go`hojy' Lepoto{(cz ~oe~ho `cagoi jegdaiogjo ag ylo y{ocybogy cgi

zcp ayz {ozuhyz( cyyayuioz jlcgòi' Ylo jlca{~o{zeg

ed c hejch k{cgjl ed ylo ugaeg geyoi ed ylo ~{ejozz(

‘Ay lcz pe{foi ze ~o{dojyhq ylcy {ozuhyz jcg ko zoog

kq chh'‒ Ylo {ozuhyz bocgy dopo{ ~o{aeiz ed ahhgozz

cgi dopo{ zajf icqz( c kogoday de{ chh jegjo{goi'

Ab~{etoi zo{tajo iohato{q( agjhuiag` uzo ed c bekaho

jhagaj( chhotacyoi bcgq jegjo{gz lohi kq ylo pebog

ed ylo jebbugayq'

Ylo bago iejubogyoi za`gadajcgy zctag`z cz c

{ozuhy ed ylo ~{emojy( ~c{yajuhc{hq ag lochyljc{o(

boiajch {oya{obogy cgi iocyl kogodayz' Ay chze

iejubogyoi ab~e{ycgy zctag`z {ozuhyag` d{eb

{oiujoi ckzogyooazb cbeg` pe{fo{z' Ylo jeb"

~cgq ozyabcyoi ylcy de{ oto{q iehhc{ ay z~ogy

eg ~{otogyaeg( ay zctoi _Z):>' O|yo{gch dugiag`

jeto{oi c ~e{yaeg ed ylo ~{emojy‑z e~o{cyag` jezyz

ag ciiayaeg ye otchucyaeg jezyz( kuy otog jegzaio{"

ag` ylezo dagcgjach ag~uyz ylo ~{emojy jegyaguoi

ye zlep cy hoczy c deu{"ye"dato"yaboz {cyae ed

kogodayz ye jezyz'

Ylo oddojyatogozz ed ylo agayach iobegzy{cyaeg

ed y{ocyag` ZYAz ag jebbugayq pebog ògo{cyoi

zukzycgyach agyo{ozy ag keyl ylo ~ukhaj cgi ~{atcyo

zojye{z' Iu{ag` ylo hcyo 311>z( c jechayaeg ed

~c{yaja~cyag` jeb~cgaoz cgi ~ukhaj cògjaoz pcz

de{boi ye zuzycag ylo pe{f' Ego ed ylo bagoz

c`{ooi ye czzubo ylo jezy ed zu~~e{yag` ylo

bekaho jhagajz cgi uzoi ayz agdhuogjo( cheg` payl

ylo dagiag`z d{eb ylo agayach ~{emojy( ye og`cò

ylo zycyo lochyl io~c{ybogy cgi eylo{ bagag`

jeb~cgaoz ag ylo o|~cgioi odde{y' Ylo zycyo

lochyl io~c{ybogy c`{ooi cgi ~{etaioi dugiag`

de{ c ~oo{"oiujcyaeg jeb~egogy' Ylo gcyaegch

lochyl io~c{ybogy czzuboi {oz~egzakahayq de{

zukzosuogy otchucyaeg ed ylo o|~cgioi odde{y'Ay chze loh~oi zoju{o ciiayaegch iege{ dugiag`

cgi {obeto {oùhcye{q jegzy{cagyz eg ~{ozj{a~yaeg

~{cjyajoz kq ylo gu{zag` zycdd ed ylo bekaho jhagaj'

Hejch lochyl cuyle{ayaoz ab~{etoi {odo{{chz ye dcb"

ahq ~hcggag` cgi eylo{ lochyl zo{tajoz de{ pebog

y{ocyoi de{ ZYAz

JCZO ZY_IQ ;=

BCAGYCAGAG@ AGYO[OZY AG ÔO[ OI_JCYAEG

GCBIOK CGI YLO JLCBKO[ ED



y{ocyoi de{ ZYAz'

Ylo o|~cgioi ~{e`{cb az gep zo{tag` deu{

bagag` jebbugayaoz ag ype ~{etagjoz' Zebo9(>>> ye ?(>>> pebog cy la`l {azf ed ZYAz cgi

c~~{e|abcyohq 3>>(>>> bago{z cgi yloa{ {oùhc{

~c{ygo{z c{o agtehtoi' ZYA iac`gezaz cgi y{ocy"

bogy lcz {obcagoi c jogy{ch ~c{y ed ylo ~{e`{cb'

Jebbugayq ~oo{ oiujcyaeg cgi ~oo{ zu~~e{y

lcto ~hcqoi cg ab~e{ycgy {eho de{ hejch pebog

cgi ag eto{chh kolctae{"jlcgò odde{yz' Jegieb

~{ebeyaeg lcz koog ob~lcza}oi cz pohh'

Ag zubbc{a}ag` ylo dato"qoc{ o|~o{aogjo ed

jehhcke{cyaeg( ylo bcgcò{ ed lochyl zo{tajoz

cy ylo da{zy ~c{yaja~cyag` bago zcai( ‘^c{yaja~cye{q

~hcggag` cgi zeugi dagcgjach jegy{ehz kojcbo

agj{oczag`hq ab~e{ycgy cz ylo ~{emojy o|~cgioi

cgi be{o zycfolehio{z kojebo agtehtoi'C ~hcggag` jebbayyoo gep booyz {oùhc{hq'‒

Ylo jebbayyoo eddo{z baguyoz cgi cgguch {o~e{yz

ye ogzu{o y{cgz~c{ogjq cgi cjjeugyckahayq' Kq

bai";>>3 ylo bagag` agiuzy{q czzuboi keyl

dagcgjach cgi bcgcòbogy {oz~egzakahayq

de{ jegyaguag` ylo ~{emojyz'

GCBIOK CGI YLO JLCBKO[ ED

BAGOZ( GCBAKAC

Ylo GCBIOK Iacbegi Je{~e{cyaeg az Keyzpcgc‑zzojegi"hc{òzy ob~heqo{( cdyo{ ylo èto{gbogy' Ylo

jeb~cgq( meagyhq epgoi kq ylo èto{gbogy cgi

Io Koo{z Jogyogc{q( cjjeugyz de{ 3> ~o{jogy ed ylo

jeugy{q‑z `{ezz iebozyaj ~{eiujy cgi :> ~o{jogy

ed o|~e{yz( cgi ay az ylo jeugy{q‑z ka`òzy yc|~cqo{'

Ylo jeb~cgq ob~heqz goc{hq 9(>>> ~oe~ho' Bezy

ob~heqooz cgi zebo 4(>>> ed yloa{ io~ogiogyz

hato ag ylo jeb~cgq yepg ed E{cgmobugi'

GCBIOK ko`cg c jeb~{ologzato lochyl

~{ebeyaeg cgi LAT%CAIZ%ZYA ~{otogyaeg ~{e`{cb

ag E{cgmobugi ag 311>' Ag jehhcke{cyaeg payl

ugaegz( c jeb~cgq ~ehajq pcz iotohe~oi ogzu{"

ag` gegiazj{abagcyaeg c`cagzy LAT"~ezayato pe{f"

o{z cgi jegdaiogyachayq de{ chh pe{fo{z cgi yloa{

dcbahaoz cyyogiag` jeb~cgq lochyl zo{tajoz'

Ylo ~{e`{cb agjhuioz c tc{aoyq ed lochyl ~{ebe"

yaeg cjyatayaoz( agjhuiag` ~oo{ oiujcyaeg( d{oo

jegieb iazy{akuyaeg( zqgi{ebaj ZYA bcgcòbogy(

jegdaiogyach TJY zo{tajoz cgi ~{e~lqhc|az de{

YK cgi e~~e{yugazyaj agdojyaegz de{ chh LAT"

~ezayato ~o{zegz'

>

ZOJEGI YLA[I DE_[YL DA[ZY ZOJEGI YLA[I DE_[YL

3>>>

;>>>

:>>>

9>>>

?>>>

4>>>

[OÊ[YOI BCHO ZYA OÂZEIOZ( JC[HOYEGTAHHO( ZE_YL CD[AJC= 3111";>>>

Suc{yo{z

3111 ;>>>

ôo{ oiujcye{z jebo d{eb tc{aeuz oiujcyaegch

cgi oylgaj kcjf`{eugiz cgi tc{aeuz ~{edozzaegch

hotohz' Jebbugajcyaeg yojlgasuoz cgi cg ugio{"

~{e`{cb agayacyaeg( {ocjloi 3>>(><> ag 311:'

Ay agj{oczoi ye ;0?(>>> ag 3119( cgi {obcagoi

zyckho cy c{eugi ;>>(>>> ~o{ qoc{ ag ylo dehhep"



hotohz' Jebbugajcyaeg yojlgasuoz cgi cg ugio{

zycgiag` ed `{eu~ iqgcbajz c{o ab~e{ycgy jeb"

~egogyz ed ylo ~oo{"oiujcyaeg y{cagag` ~{e`{cbz'

Ego ed ylo ~o{zazyogy ~{ekhobz dcjoi kq LAT%CAIZ

jebbugajcyaeg ~{e`{cbz az foo~ag` bcyo{ach

agyo{ozyag` cgi {ohotcgy ye ~c{yaja~cgyz eto{ bcgq

begylz' Yee d{osuogyhq( agde{bcyaeg az {o~ocyoi

ye c ~eagy plo{o cuiaogjoz ‘yugo euy'‒ GCBIOK‑z

~oo{ oiujcye{z {oje`ga}oi ylaz ~eyogyach ~{ekhob

cgi ob~heqooz‑ gooi de{ c paio {cgò ed lochyl

agde{bcyaeg'

Chyleu`l bezy Gcbakacgz fgep ylcy LAT az y{cgz"

bayyoi bcaghq yl{eu`l ug~{eyojyoi zo|( bcgq

pe{fo{z c{o ugcpc{o ed eylo{ lochyl azzuoz cgi

lep yloa{ epg kolctae{z agdhuogjo yloa{ lochyl'

Cz ylo pe{fde{jo zlepoi agyo{ozy ag hoc{gag`

be{o ckeuy eylo{ lochyl azzuoz( ylo ~oo{"oiujc"yaeg ~{e`{cb agje{~e{cyoi ylozo lochyl ye~ajz'

Ylo ~{e`{cb cgguchhq cii{ozzoz 3> lochyl ye~"

ajz( bcfag` ocjl ylo dejuz ed iazjuzzaeg de{ ego

begyl' Ag ciiayaeg ye u~icyoz eg LAT%CAIZ cgi

ZYAz( ye~ajz lcto agjhuioi bchc{ac( YK( dcbahq

~hcggag`( lochylq hadozyqhoz( jlahi ckuzo( chjeleh

cgi i{u` ckuzo( zy{ozz cgi jlahi jc{o' Cz ylo ye~"ajz c{o fgepg ag citcgjo( {ohotcgy bcyo{achz c{o

jeb~ahoi de{ iazy{akuyaeg ye ~c{yaja~cgyz'

ôo{ oiujcye{z dooh jegdaiogy ag ylaz c~~{ecjl(

zagjo ay bcagycagz ylo cyyogyaeg ed yloa{ jeh"

hocùoz( ~{etaioz ylob payl ylo e~~e{yugayq ye

hoc{g cgi jegtoq gop agde{bcyaeg cgi zuzycagz

cg ab~e{ycgy ~{e`{cb' Ylo tc{aoyq ed ye~ajz chzek{eciogz ylo jegyo|y ed iazjuzzag` LAT cgi CAIZ(

zagjo bezy ed ylo ye~ajz {ohcyo ye e{ c{o cddojyoi

kq ylo ~cgiobaj'

Ylo jeb~{ologzato ~{e`{cb lcz lci c ~ezayato

ab~cjy eg jegy{ehhag` LAT%CAIZ cgi ZYAz' Jegieb

iazy{akuyaeg( plajl pcz zcai ye ko bagabch kode{o

zyckho cy c{eugi ;>>(>>> ~o{ qoc{ ag ylo dehhep

ag` qoc{z' [o~e{yoi ZYA jczoz cbeg` pe{fo{z

i{e~~oi d{eb ?:: ag 311: ye 3<4 ag 3114' Ylo

{o~e{yoi gubko{ ed gop LAT iac`gezoz agj{oczoid{eb 4'0 ~o{ 3(>>> pe{fo{z ag 311> ye ;>'0 ~o{

3(>>> pe{fo{z ag 311?' Ag 3114 ay i{e~~oi ye 34

~o{ 3(>>> pe{fo{z' C zabahc{ y{ogi pcz ekzo{toi

ag ylo ògo{ch ~e~uhcyaeg ed E{cgmobugi' D{eb

311> ye 311?( ylo gubko{ ed {o~e{yoi LAT iac`"

gezoz agj{oczoi d{eb >'9 ~o{ 3(>>> aglckaycgyz ag

311> ye 9'1 ~o{ 3(>>> ag 311?' Ag 3114( {o~e{yoigop iac`gezoz ioj{oczoi ye :'9 ~o{ 3(>>> aglck"

aycgyz' Ylo jeb~cgq‑z zycyazyajz eg oc{hq zycdd

{oya{obogy de{ boiajch {oczegz chze zyckaha}oi' De{

jeb~cgq bcgcòbogy( ylozo {ozuhyz agiajcyoi

ylcy ylo ab~cjy ed LAT jeuhi ko jegycagoi cgi

bcgcòi' Kq jegy{czy( LAT {cyoz ag Keyzpcgc

lcto jegyaguoi ye jhabk' Ylo icyc zlep ylcy ~{e"

`{cbz buzy ko zuzycagoi eto{ zoto{ch qoc{z kode{o

cgq ab~cjy jcg ko geyajoi' Yluz( ylo{o az èei

{oczeg de{ ~oo{"oiujcyaeg jeb~egogyz ed c

~{otogyaeg ~{e`{cb ye {obcag {ohotcgy ye ylo

jlcgàg` cgi k{eciogag` gooiz ed pe{fo{z'

Cdyo{ ylo agayach zujjozz( GCBIOK ko`cg ye czzazy

eylo{ bagag` jeb~cgaoz ag ozyckhazlag` zabahc{~{e`{cbz' Ylo jeb~cgq la{oi c duhh"yabo jee{iagc"

ye{ cgi oghazyoi ylo ~c{yaja~cyaeg ed c ie}og eylo{

jeb~cgaoz( agjhuiag` èhi cgi je~~o{ bagoz( ylo

~e{y cuyle{ayaoz cgi dazlag` agiuzy{aoz' Ag 3111(

ylo Jlcbko{ ed Bagoz czzuboi zu~~e{y ye ylo

eylo{ bagoz cgi agyo{ozyoi jeb~cgaoz' Ego ed

ylo bagag` jeb~cgaoz( Efu{uù ,Dhuez~c{%Zehtcq!(

zu~~e{yz ylo duhh"yabo jee{iagcye{6 ylo Jlcbko{

ed Bagoz ~{etaioz eddajo z~cjo cgi jegy{akuyoz ye

e~o{cyag` jezyz' Agiataiuch jeb~cgaoz jegy{akuyo

ye ylo jezyz ed ylo jee{iagcye{ cgi zohojy zycdd de{

~oo{"oiujcye{ y{cagag`' Jegiebz c{o uzuchhq ~{e"

taioi kq ylo èto{gbogy'

Bezy jeb~cgaoz lcto chze {ocjloi euy ye zu{"

{eugiag` jebbugayaoz( czzazyag` ag oiujcyaegch

otogyz( ~{etaiag` ZYA y{ocybogy de{ ~c{ygo{z ed

JCZO ZY_IQ :=

K_AHIAG@ C JEB^[OLOGZATO

LAT%CAIZ PE[F^HCJO ^[E@[CB



( ~ ` ~

ob~heqooz( iazy{akuyag` jegiebz ag ylo jebbu"

gayq cgi zu~~e{yag` hejch pebog‑z e{`cga}cyaegz

e{ zjleeh jhukz' Ag ego jczo( ~oo{ oiujcye{z po{oàtog c poof edd ye e{`cga}o c yeu{ ye ~o{de{b

cg oiujcyaegch ylocyo{ ~{e`{cb de{ chh zojegic{q

zjleehz ag c {obeyo c{oc'

Cy ~{ozogy( 34 jeb~cgaoz c{o ~c{yaja~cyag` ag ylo

~{e`{cb' Bcgq be{o lcto o|~{ozzoi cg agyo{ozy

ag zukzj{akag`'

Dcbahq Lochyl Agyo{gcyaegch ,DLA! az ~{etaiag`

yojlgajch czzazycgjo ye ylo Jlcbko{ ed Bagoz

cgi hejch G@Ez ag ozyckhazlag` c meagy y{cagag`

~{e`{cb de{ ~oo{ oiujcye{z' DLA az chze zu~~hq"

ag` oiujcyaegch bcyo{achz ye ~oo{ oiujcye{z cgi

loh~ag` ye de{buhcyo jeb~cgq ~ehajaoz eg LAT

cgi CAIZ' [oùhc{ booyag`z dcjahaycyo goype{fag`

cbeg` ~oo{ oiujcye{z ed iaddo{ogy jeb~cgaoz'

YLO FOGQC Ê[Y C_YLE[AYQ

Ylo Fogqc ê{yz Cuyle{ayq ,F^C! ob~heqz 4(>>>~oe~ho ag Bebkczc( c jayq eg ylo Agiacg Ejocg'

Kuzagozzoz ylcy zo{to ylo ~e{y cjjeugy de{ yleu"

zcgiz ed ciiayaegch ob~heqooz' Eg cgq àtog icq(

be{o ylcg ;>(>>> ~oe~ho tazay ylo ~e{y' Ylo ~e{y

zo{toz ylo jebbo{jach( c`{ajuhyu{ch cgi agiuzy{ach

lagyo{hcgi ed Fogqc cgi goa`lke{ag` _`cgic(

[pcgic( Ku{ugia( ylo Iobej{cyaj [o~ukhaj ed

Jegè( zeuylo{g Zuicg cgi eylo{ jeugy{aoz'

Cz LAT%CAIZ lcz z~{oci cbeg` pe{fo{z( ylo

F^C‑z {oz~egzo ye ylo o~aiobaj lcz ab~{etoi'

Ju{{ogyhq ylo{o c{o 4<3 {oje{ioi jczoz ed LAT

cbeg` ob~heqooz' Bezy jczoz po{o iac`gezoi

plog ~cyaogyz zeu`ly boiajch jc{o cy ylo zycdd

jhagaj' Ylo ciuhy LAT ~{otchogjo {cyo ag Bebkczc

az 3; ~o{jogy' Cbeg` ~e{y ob~heqooz( ylo{o c{o

3;> y{cagoi ~oo{ oiujcye{z cgi za| jeugzohe{z'

>

3>>

;>>

:>>

9>>

?>>

4>>

>

?

3>

3?

;>

;?

311> 3113 311; 311: 3119 311? 3114

JEGIEB IAZY[AK_YAEG( ZYA JCZOZ CGI [OÊ[YOI LAT IAC@GEZAZ

AG E[CGMOB_GI( GCBAKAC 311>"3114

G u b k o {

[ c y o ^ o { 3 > > >

Jegiebz ,Yleuzcgiz!

ZYA Jczoz ,Pe{fo{z!

LAT Iac`gezaz ,ô{ 3>>> Pe{fo{z!

LAT Iac`gezaz ,ô{ 3>>> ê~uhcyaeg!

Kq 31<4( F^C bcgcòbogy lci geyajoi c {azo ag

iocylz iuo ye CAIZ cgi ag ylo boiajch cgi dugo{ch

jezyz czzejacyoi payl ylo iazoczo cbeg` ob~heq"

C gop zy{ujyu{o de{ ylo ~{otogyaeg ~{e`{cb

pcz ~uy ag ~hcjo' Ylo ~e{y pcz iataioi agye za|

heàjch zukugayz( ocjl y{ocyoi cz c iazj{oyo ogyayq



` ~ q

ooz cgi yloa{ io~ogicgyz' CAIZ pcz jcuzag` ylo

hezz ed la`lhq y{cagoi bcg~epo{( cgi y{cagag` cgi

{oy{cagag` jezyz po{o to{q la`l' Cz ego o|cb~ho(ay ycfoz gago qoc{z ye y{cag c bc{ago ogàgoo{'

Ylo agayach {oz~egzo jcbo d{eb F^C boiajch

eddajo{z( ple ~o{zucioi zogae{ bcgcòbogy ye

koàg c ~{otogyaeg ~{e`{cb' Payleuy jegzuhyc"

yaeg payl ylo y{cio ugaeg( F^C bcgcòbogy

iojaioi ag 311? ye y{cag 9< ~oo{ oiujcye{z( ylo

bcme{ayq ed pleb po{o y{cio ugaeg bobko{z'

Ay pcz czzuboi ylcy ugaeg ~oo{ oiujcye{z po{o

ag {oùhc{ jegycjy payl eylo{ ob~heqooz cgi po{o

kozy ~hcjoi ye j{ocyo cpc{ogozz ckeuy LAT%CAIZ'

Lepoto{( ylo ~oo{ oiujcye{z pe{foi payleuy

cgq iodagoi ~hcg( booyag`z po{o a{{oùhc{ cgi

ylo {oz~egzo pcz ~czzato' Chze( ylo{o po{o bcgq

bqylz zu{{eugiag` LAT%CAIZ ag ylo oc{hq cgibai"311>z cgi ylo zya`bc czzejacyoi payl ylo

iazoczo jc{{aoi eto{ ye ~oe~ho agtehtoi ag ~{otog"

yaeg odde{yz' Ylo ugaegazyz ple po{o y{cagoi cz ~oo{

oiujcye{z jc{{aoi euy yloa{ yczfz lchdloc{yoihq( de{

doc{ ed hezag` ohojyaegz' ‘Ay pcz iaddajuhy de{ uz cy

ylcy yabo(‒ zcai c zle~ zyopc{i cgi ego ed ylo da{zy

~oo{ oiujcye{z y{cagoi ag 311?' ‘Payl c {oy{ogjl"bogy ~{e`{cb èag` eg( bezy ~oe~ho yleu`ly ylo

bcgcòbogy peuhi {oy{ogjl zycdd ple po{o LAT"

~ezayato( cgi cz ugaeg hocio{z po iai gey pcgy ye

ko czzejacyoi payl ylcy fagi ed ylag`'‒

‘Zebo ob~heqooz iazbazzoi ylo agde{bcyaeg cz

bo{o ~{e~c`cgic(‒ ciioi cgeylo{ ~oo{ oiujc"

ye{' ‘Po lci c iaddajuhy yabo jegtagjag` ~oe~ho'‒

Kq ylo hcyo 311>z( ylo F^C ~{otogyaeg ~{e`{cb

lci hezy ayz hocio{zla~ cgi ia{ojyaeg' Ag Mcguc{q

;>>>( DLA boy payl zogae{ bcgcòbogy cgi zogae{

ugaeg hocio{z ye {o"zogzaya}o cgi beyatcyo ylob

cgi ye kuahi c zu~~e{yato ogta{egbogy de{ ylo LAT%

CAIZ ~{e`{cb' DLA eddo{oi gop agde{bcyaeg ckeuy

zo|uch kolctae{z( zo|uch goype{fz ed ob~heqoozcgi ylo ju{{ogy cgi ~eyogyach ab~cjy

ed CAIZ eg F^C e~o{cyaegz'

` q

plog F^C dejch ~o{zegz cgi ~oo{ oiujcye{z

po{o {oj{uayoi' ,C dejch ~o{zeg zo{toz cz c hagf

koypoog ocjl zojyaeg‑z ~{otogyaeg odde{yzcgi bcgcòbogy'!

C gop jegyagògy ed ~oo{ oiujcye{z pcz {oj{uayoi

cgi y{cagoi' Ego pe{f~hcjo ~oo{ oiujcye{ pcz

{oj{uayoi de{ oto{q ?> ob~heqooz' ôo{ oiujcye{z

po{o {oj{uayoi zy{cyoàjchhq ye ogzu{o kchcgjoi

{o~{ozogycyaeg ed tc{aeuz òe`{c~laj cgi dugjyaegch

iatazaegz ed ylo ~e{y' Ylozo oiujcye{z po{o i{cpg

d{eb ylo {cgfz ed iejfpe{fo{z( ugaeg {o~{ozogyc"

yatoz cgi tc{aeuz hotohz ed cibagazy{cyato cgi

bcgcòbogy zycdd' Ocjl ~oo{ oiujcye{ e{`cga}oz

cy hoczy ego `{eu~ ~c{yaja~cye{q euy{ocjl booyag`

oto{q poof' [eho"~hcqag`( ~ajyu{o jc{iz( zle{y

i{cbcz cgi `cboz c{o uzoi ye jegtoq bozzcòz

cy ylozo `{eu~ booyag`z' Ciiayaegchhq( ocjl ~oo{oiujcye{ agde{bchhq iazjuzzoz CAIZ payl cy hoczy

3> ob~heqooz begylhq'

Ego"baguyo ‘agjeb~hoyo {eho ~hcqz‒ c{o ylo

je{go{zyego ed ylo ~c{yaja~cye{q ~cjfcò uzoi

kq ylo ~oo{ oiujcye{z' C yq~ajch ego"baguyo {eho

~hcq {cazoz cg ab~e{ycgy zejach azzuo kuy hoctoz

ay ug{ozehtoi( lcgàg`( d{e}og( cy c i{cbcyaj(

obeyaegchhq og`càg` bebogy' Ylo jczy ylog

czfz cuiaogjo bobko{z ye iazjuzz ylo azzuo'

C taè{euz iazjuzzaeg uzuchhq ogzuoz' Zab~ho ~{a}"

oz( zujl cz jegiebz e{ lochyl hayo{cyu{o(

bcq ko cpc{ioi iu{ag` ylo `cboz'

Ag ciiayaeg( ylo F^C ~oo{ oiujcye{z lcto koog

y{cagoi ye dcjahaycyo agyo{~o{zegch agyo{cjyaeg

cgi dehhep begaye{ag` cgi {o~e{yag` zjloiuhoz

cgi ~{ejoiu{oz ylcy ~o{bay ioo~o{ agsua{q agye

cz~ojyz ed ylo o~aiobaj' Ylo ~oo{ oiujcye{z c{o

koag` y{cagoi ye loh~ ~c{yaja~cgyz o|~he{o yloa{

doohag`z cgi {och"hado o|~o{aogjoz cgi zlc{o

jegjo{gz payl yloa{ `{eu~z' Ylo èch az ye jlcgò

zo|uch cyyayuioz cgi kolctae{z' [ciae {oagde{jozgop kolctae{z ye j{ocyo c ‘zejach y{ogi(‒ ze ylcy

`{ocyo{ gubko{z ed ~oe~ho cie~y gop kolctae{z'

Ylo ~oo{ oiujcye{z chze ~{ebeyo cpc{ogozz ed

ZYA zqb~yebz cgi ylo gooi de{ ~{eb~y jc{o( cgi

{odo{ agiataiuchz de{ y{ocybogy' Euy{ocjl cjyatayaoz

• Agj{oczoi uzo ed jegiebz6

• Agj{oczoi pahhag`gozz ye ychf e~oghq ckeuy



c{o jhezohq hagfoi ye agyogzato jegieb iazy{aku"

yaeg( plajl ejju{z iu{ag` ~oo{"hoi oiujcyaegch

cjyatayaoz' Ag ego qoc{( ylo ~oo{ oiujcye{z iazy{ak"uyoi be{o ylcg 4?(>>> jegiebz( plajl c{o chze

~hcjoi ag zy{cyoàj ~hcjoz zujl cz {ozy{eebz'

Ylo F^C ogzu{oz cg ciosucyo zu~~hq ed jegiebz

ag ylo pe{f~hcjo yl{eu`l ~oo{ oiujcye{z'

Ylo F^C lcz {oje`ga}oi ylo tchuo ed TJY ag ~{o"

togyag` LAT%CAIZ' Ylo F^C ieoz gey eddo{ TJY

zo{tajoz ed ayz epg( kuy y{cagoi F^C gu{zoz {odo{

jhaogyz ye TJY jogyo{z ag Bebkczc' Ylo F^C az

chze ozyckhazlag` c ~ezy"yozy jhuk'

Ylo ~{otogyaeg ~{e`{cb lcz koog zy{og`ylogoi

payl cg cgguch kuiòy d{eb ylo F^C' Ylaz lcz

ogckhoi ylo F^C ~{otogyaeg ~{e`{cb ye è

koqegi ylo pe{f~hcjo( agye ylo jebbugayq'

Ylo ~oo{ oiujcye{z gep jegiujy oiujcyaegch

cjyatayaoz ag {ozaiogyach c{ocz cz pohh' Eg Pe{hi

CAIZ Icq ;>>3( ylo F^C z~egze{oi i{cbc zlepz

ag zoto{ch Bebkczc jebbugayaoz'

Cgojieych agde{bcyaeg d{eb ylo F^C pohdc{o

io~c{ybogy agiajcyoz ylcy ob~heqoo cpc{ogozz

ed LAT%CAIZ az goc{hq 3>> ~o{jogy' Ylo io~c{y"bogy lcz {oje`ga}oi c iojhago ag ylo gubko{

ed ob~heqoo iocylz ,CAIZ"{ohcyoi cz pohh cz d{eb

eylo{ jcuzoz! d{eb cg cto{cò ed 3:> ag 3111

ye 0> ag ;>>> cgi ?> ag ;>>3' Ylo io~c{ybogy

cyy{akuyoz ylaz {oiujyaeg ye dopo{ cjjaiogy"{ohcyoi

iocylz ag ylo pe{f~hcjo cgi {oiujoi CAIZ"

{ohcyoi be{ychayq' Gop LAT agdojyaegz zoob ye

ko iojhagag` kojcuzo ~oe~ho c{o be{o agde{boi

ckeuy LAT ~{otogyaeg'

Eylo{ geyckho cjlaotobogyz agjhuio=

• Iojhago ag ZYA jczoz d{eb ?> begylhq ag

311? ye }o{e ag ;>>36

• ^{etazaeg ed jc{o de{ ylezo agdojyoi( agjhuiag`bcgcòbogy ed e~~e{yugazyaj agdojyaegz6

• Agj{oczoi pahhag`gozz ye iazjuzz cgi zoof

y{ocybogy de{ ZYAz6

LAT zycyuz6

• Iojhago ag jczoz ed {oya{obogy eg boiajch

`{eugiz'

Ioz~ayo ylozo odde{yz( ylo{o az ge de{bch LAT%CAIZ

~ehajq cy F^C' Bcgcòbogy lcz {oje`ga}oi

ylaz iodajaogjq cgi az pe{fag` jhezohq payl ylo

Doio{cyaeg ed Fogqcg Ob~heqo{z ,DFO! ye cic~y

ylo Agyo{gcyaegch Hckeu{ E{`cga}cyaeg ,AHE! Jeio

ed Jegiujy cz ~c{y ed ayz LAT%CAIZ ~ehajq' Chze(ylo F^C az jegzaio{ag` cg agj{oczo ag dugiag` de{

ayz ~{otogyaeg ~{e`{cb' Iu{ag` ylo agayach zycòz

ed ylo ~{e`{cb( ylo F^C ~cai ylo osuatchogy ed

_Z)0(>>> cgguchhq yl{eu`l boiajch cgi pohdc{o

io~c{ybogy kuiòyz( ckeuy :> ~o{jogy ed cgguch

~{otogyaeg ~{e`{cb jezyz' DLA zukzaia}oi ylo

{obcagio{ ed ylo jezyz yl{eu`l ayz yojlgajch czzaz"

ycgjo ~{emojy' Cjje{iag` ye Cha Jlag`ckpa( ylo

F^C ~o{zeggoh bcgcò{( ylo cuyle{ayq az iotohe~"

ag` ~hcgz ye koc{ ylo ogya{o jezy ed ylo ~{e`{cb'

JCZO ZY_IQ 9=

HOTO[C@AG@ [OTOGYAEG [OZE_[JOZ

TAOYGCB JLCBKO[ ED JEBBO[JO

CGI AGI_ZY[Q

Cz Taoygcb {ode{bz ayz ojegebq cgi zoofz

`{ocyo{ de{oa`g agtozybogy( jegy{ehhag` ylo z~{oci

ed LAT%CAIZ az c ~{ae{ayq ye ko cii{ozzoi yl{eu`l

gcyaegch cgi jeb~cgq agayacyatoz' Ylo Taoygcb

Jlcbko{ ed Jebbo{jo cgi Agiuzy{q ,TJJA! lcz

~hcqoi c jogy{ch {eho ag ylaz odde{y' Ag ciiayaeg ye

agde{bag` jeb~cgaoz ckeuy LAT%CAIZ ~{otog"

yaeg cgi jc{o( ylo TJJA lcz zeu`ly ye ~{ebeyo

kuzagozz ~c{ygo{zla~z cz ~c{y ed eto{chh gcyaegch

odde{yz ye jegy{eh ylo o~aiobaj' Ylo TJJA lcz

pe{foi ye ògo{cyo o|~o{aogjo ye àto ~ehajq"

bcfo{z {ojebbogicyaegz de{ du{ylo{ agyo{cjyaeg

payl iebozyaj cgi de{oa`g jeb~cgaoz ye iotohe~

LAT%CAIZ ~{e`{cbz ag ylo pe{f~hcjo'

Dehhepag` cg czzozzbogy ed ylo yl{ocy ed LAT%

CAIZ ye kuzagozz e~o{cyaegz cgi ~eyogyach de{"

oa`g agtozybogy( ylo TJJA ~o{zucioi c Mc~cgozo

jeg`hebo{cyo ylcy zeu`ly ye ~c{ygo{ payl c

Taoygcbozo zleo jeb~cgq ye agjhuio pe{f~hcjo

LAT%CAIZ ~{otogyaeg cz ~c{y ed c meagy togyu{o'

• ^{etazaeg ed dho|akho pe{f jegiayaegz de{

ob~heqooz ple c{o LAT"~ezayato6

Zy y y k y yl akahaya d



Ylo meagy togyu{o agjhuioi ylo zycyo"epgoi Gèj

Lc zleo jeb~cgq cgi ylo Mc~cgozo jeg`heb"

o{cyo Lca Lc Feyekufa' Keyl jeb~cgaoz po{oe~o{cyag` ag Sucg` Gagl ^{etagjo ed ge{ylo{g

Taoygcb payl c jebkagoi pe{fde{jo ed be{o

ylcg 3(3>> ob~heqooz'

Ylo TJJA ko`cg kq aiogyadqag` c zogae{ bcgcò{

ag ylo meagy togyu{o ple pcz jegjo{goi ckeuy

LAT%CAIZ( ple peuhi lcto iojazaeg"bcfag`

~epo{ cgi ple jeuhi ko c ~o{zuczato citejcyo'

Cjje{iag` ye ylo zogae{ bcgcò{( ‘LAT cgi CAIZ

c{o c yl{ocy ye ylo hatoz ed ylo ~oe~ho ag Taoygcb'

Bcgq ed ylo qeug` ylcy pahh ko agdojyoi pahh chze

agjhuio eu{ zycdd' Ad eu{ zycdd c{o agdojyoi yloa{

lochyl pahh ioyo{ae{cyo cgi uhyabcyohq ylo jeb~c"

gq‑z ~{eiujyatayq pahh cz pohh'‒

Ego ed ylo da{zy LAT%CAIZ"{ohcyoi cjyatayaoz cy Lca

Lc Feyekufa pcz ylo iotohe~bogy ed c pe{f~hcjo

LAT%CAIZ ~ehajq' C bcgcòbogy jebbayyoo( payl

pe{fo{ {o~{ozogycyatoz( pcz ozyckhazloi ye iotoh"

e~ ylo ~ehajq' Ylo ~ehajq pcz p{ayyog ye ùaio

zu~o{taze{z cgi pe{fo{z ag yloa{ odde{yz ye ~{otogy

LAT y{cgzbazzaeg cgi ye bcgcò jc{o cgi zu~~e{y

de{ ob~heqooz payl LAT%CAIZ' Ylo ~ehajq ob~lc"

za}oi ~{otogyaeg cgi jc{o euyzaio ylo pe{f~hcjo

’ de{ pe{fo{z‑ io~ogiogyz cgi ylo jebbugayaoz

ag plajl yloq hatoi'

Ylo ~ehajq agjhuioi za| ~{etazaegz=

• Jebbaybogy ye pe{f~hcjo LAT%CAIZ ~{otog"

yaeg odde{yz6

• Tehugyc{q yozyag` ed ob~heqooz cgi io~og"

iogyz ye ioyo{bago LAT zycyuz6

• Jegdaiogyachayq de{ chh ob~heqooz cgi io~og"

iogyz ple c{o yozyoi6

• ^{otogyaeg ed iazj{abagcyaeg ag ~{etaiag` kog"odayz de{ ob~heqooz ple c{o LAT"~ezayato6

• Zycyobogyz ckeuy ylo {oz~egzakahayaoz ed

LAT"~ezayato ob~heqooz'

Ioza`g cgi ab~hobogycyaeg ed c pe{f~hcjo ~{o"

togyaeg ~{e`{cb ,deu{"qoc{ ~ahey odde{y! dehhepoi

de{buhcyaeg ed ylo jeb~cgq ~ehajq' C da{zy"qoc{

~hcg pcz p{ayyog cgi cie~yoi( jebbayyag` ylo

~c{ygo{ jeb~cgaoz ye lubcg cgi dagcgjach agtozy"

bogyz ag LAT%CAIZ ~{otogyaeg' Ylo TJJA czzu{oi

ylcy ylo ~{otogyaeg ~{e`{cb day payl Taoygcb‑z

gcyaegch LAT%CAIZ zy{cyo`q' JC[O( cg agyo{gcyaegchG@E( ~{etaioi yojlgajch czzazycgjo cgi y{cagag`

ye bcgcò{z cgi ~oo{ oiujcye{z' Cz~ojyz ed ylo

~{otogyaeg ~{e`{cb agjhuioi=

• Jegiujyag` LAT%CAIZ oiujcyaeg cjyatayaoz ag ylo

pe{f~hcjo( agjhuiag` ylo y{cagag` ed ~oo{ oiujc"

ye{z cgi e{`cga}cyaeg ed jebbugajcyaeg zozzaegz6

• Bcfag` jegiebz ctcahckho ye ob~heqooz d{oo ed

jlc{ò ,cg ozyabcyoi ?> jegiebz ~o{

pe{fo{ ~o{ qoc{!6

• Ozyckhazlag` c {odo{{ch zqzyob de{ jeugzohag`

cgi LAT%ZYA yozyag` cgi y{ocybogy zo{tajoz'

Yl{eu`leuy ylo ~{e`{cb( ylo TJJA cgi JC[Oi{op eg ylo o|~o{aogjoz ed ylo meagy togyu{o ye

iotohe~ ùaiohagoz( ~ehajq {ojebbogicyaegz cgi

y{cagag` bcyo{achz ylcy jeuhi czzazy eylo{ jeb"

~cgaoz cgi èto{gbogyz ag ioza`gag` pe{f~hcjo

LAT%CAIZ ~{e`{cbz'

Kq ylo ogi ed ylo deu{"qoc{ ~ahey ~o{aei ag ;>>3(

ylo meagy togyu{o lci c tackho LAT%CAIZ ~{e`{cb(payl p{ayyog bcyo{achz cgi y{cagag` ùaiohagoz'

Ylozo po{o paiohq ja{juhcyoi ye eylo{ jeb~cgaoz'

Ylo TJJA ~{etaioi ylo èto{gbogy payl ~{cjyajch

{ojebbogicyaegz de{ o|~cgiag` ylo ~{e`{cb' Ylo

èto{gbogy {oz~egioi kq zogiag` cg eddajach hoyyo{

ye ylo ia{ojye{z ed chh jeb~cgaoz ag Lcgea u{àg`

ylo cie~yaeg ed c pe{f~hcjo LAT%CAIZ ~{e`{cb'Ylo TJJA chze oghazyoi c gop zoy ed jeb~cgaoz de{

c zojegi ~lczo ed ~{otogyaeg cjyatayaoz'

JCZO ZY_IQ ?=

LAT%CAIZ ^[OTOGYAEG DE[ BA@[CGY

PE[FO[Z YABAFC( A[ACG MCQC( AGIEGOZAC

Ylo czzozzbogy aiogyadaoi dato dcjye{z ylcy jeg"

y{akuyo ye ylo ~eyogyachhq zpady z~{oci ed LAT=

C aih ia a h a i



A{acg Mcqc( Agiegozac‑z oczyo{g"bezy ~{etagjo(

ejju~aoz ylo pozyo{g lchd ed ylo azhcgi ed Gop@uagoc( ylo pe{hi‑z zojegi hc{òzy azhcgi' Ylo

~{etagjo az {ajl ag gcyu{ch {ozeu{joz cgi az to{q

juhyu{chhq iato{zo' Ylaz {obeyo ~{etagjo az ugio{"

èag` zebo ed ylo bezy {c~ai iotohe~bogy zoog

ye icyo ag Agiegozac' Ylo pochyl ed ylo ~{etagjo

lcz cyy{cjyoi buhyagcyaegch jeb~cgaoz cgi c

hc{ò gubko{ ed abba`{cgyz d{eb paylag cgi

euyzaio Agiegozac'

Cg ugde{yugcyo euyjebo ed ylo loctq `{epyl

az ylo la`lozy ciuhy LAT ~{otchogjo {cyo cbeg`

Agiegozac‑z ;0 ~{etagjoz= 3'9 ~o{ 3>(>>>' Cz ed

;>>3( ;<0 LAT"~ezayato e{ CAIZ jczoz lcto koog

aiogyadaoi yl{eu`l habayoi zj{oogag` ed ~oe~ho

payl la`l"{azf kolctae{z( yloa{ jegycjyz cgi kheei

iege{z'

Yabafc az c {c~aihq `{epag` yepg ed 0?(>>>

~oe~ho( cy hoczy c suc{yo{ ed pleb pe{f cy

jeb~cgaoz ylcy zo{to c bago cy ylo pe{hi‑z yla{i

hc{òzy je~~o{ io~ezay' Ylo bago az e~o{cyoi kq

^Y D{oo~e{y Agiegozac ,^YDA!( cg Agiegozac"_'Z'

~c{ygo{zla~' Ylo tczy bcme{ayq ed pe{fo{z hato agzag`ho"zo| suc{yo{z6 cjjebbeicyaeg az bcio de{

dcbahaoz ed zogae{ zycdd eghq' C hc{ò jebbo{jach

zo| agiuzy{q lcz z~{ug` u~ ye zo{to ylo bcgq

kcjlohe{z cgi eylo{ ~cy{egz ag ylaz {c~aihq iotoh"

e~ag` c{oc' Zo| pe{fo{z c{o hc{òhq

geg"A{acgozo cgi jebo d{eb pozyo{g Agiegozacg

azhcgiz' Bcgq {eycyo d{eb jayq ye jayq eg c

za|"begyl jqjho' Bo{cufo( :>> faheboyo{z oczy

ed Yabafc( lcz ylo la`lozy LAT"agdojyaeg {cyo

ag chh ed Agiegozac'

Ylo {obeyogozz ed ylo zayo( ylo o|y{ce{iagc{q

azehcyaeg cgi eylo{ dcjye{z bcfo {oj{ocyaegch zo|

cg cyy{cjyato euyhoy'

Ag 3114( ylo èto{gbogy Jebbugayq LochylJogyo{ ag Yabafc cgi ^YDA‑z ûkhaj Lochyl cgi

Bchc{ac Jegy{eh Io~c{ybogy jehhcke{cyoi eg cg

czzozzbogy ed ylo {azfz ed LAT%CAIZ ag ylo c{oc'

• C {c~aihq o|~cgiag` jebbo{jach zo| agiuzy{q'

Ylo{o c{o be{o ylcg 4>> jebbo{jach zo|

pe{fo{z ,JZPz! ag k{eyloh jeb~ho|oz cgi kc{z(cgi c gubko{ ed eylo{z eg ylo zy{ooy' Ylo

Jebbugayq Lochyl Jogyo{ cgi ^YDA ozyabcyo

ylcy ylo{o bcq ko cz bcgq cz ego JZP de{

oto{q 3>> {ozaiogyz'

• La`l agjaiogjo ed ZYAz cbeg` ylo JZP ~e~uhc"

yaeg' Goc{hq yl{oo"suc{yo{z ed JZPz lci

ego e{ be{o ZYA u~eg agayach o|cb'

• êe{ ugio{zycgiag` ed LAT%CAIZ"agdojyaeg {azf

kq bago{z cgi ylo hejch ~e~uhcyaeg'

• C hc{ò gubko{ ed bog( bcgq zag`ho( ple

{ojoato c {oùhc{ agjebo'

• Ckeuy 3> ~o{jogy ed bog {o~e{yag` lctag` zo|payl eylo{ bog'

^YDA cgi ylo èto{gbogy ioza`goi c pe{f~hcjo

~{otogyaeg ~{e`{cb ye {oiujo ylo {azf ed LAT%

CAIZ%ZYA y{cgzbazzaeg cbeg` ob~heqooz( dcbahaoz

cgi ylo hejch jebbugayq yl{eu`l c

ba| ed oiujcyaeg( ogjeu{còbogy ed {oz~egzakho

zo|uch kolctae{z( jegieb ~{etazaeg cgi ZYAy{ocybogy cgi jeugzohag`'

^YDA bcgcòbogy zu~~e{yoi ylo ~{otogyaeg odde{yz(

{oje`ga}ag` ylcy c lochylq pe{fde{jo payl lochylq

dcbahaoz az be{o zoju{o cgi ~{eiujyato' Kq jegy{czy(

LAT%CAIZ cbeg` pe{fo{z cgi yloa{ dcbahaoz {ozuhyz

ag iazckahayq cgi iocyl cgi agj{oczoz e~o{cyaegch

jezyz' ^YDA bcgcòbogy dohy ylcy ~{otogyaeg cgi

~o{zegch {oz~egzakahayq oc{hq {cylo{ ylcg hcyo jeuhi

habay ylcy ab~cjy ed ylo o~aiobaj'

Ab~hobogycyaeg

Ylaz agyo`{cyoi eto{gbogy"~{atcyo LAT%CAIZ

~{otogyaeg odde{y lcz agjhuioi=

• Oiujcyaeg cgi agde{bcyaeg ~{etaioi ye chh

ob~heqooz cz yeehz de{ kolctae{ jlcgò6

• Ogjeu{còbogy ed {oz~egzakho zo|uch kolctae{z

cgi loa`lyogoi cpc{ogozz ed ~o{zegch {oz~eg"

zakahayq de{ LAT%CAIZ ~{otogyaeg6

Ye agj{oczo cpc{ogozz ed ylo {azf ed LAT%CAIZ

y{cgzbazzaeg ag ylo jebbugayq( ylo ^YDA ûkhaj

Lochyl cgi Bchc{ac Jegy{eh Io~c{ybogy lcz



• ^{e~o{ ZYA y{ocybogy cgi jeugzohag 6

• Jegieb ctcahckahayq6

• Egèag` {azf czzozzbogy de{ LAT%CAIZ

y{cgzbazzaeg'

Ylo agde{bcyaeg ia{ojyoi cy ob~heqooz pcz

ioza`goi ye agj{oczo cpc{ogozz ckeuy LAT%CAIZ%

ZYA ~{otogyaeg cgi ye je{{ojy bazjegjo~yaegz ylcy

jeuhi hoci ye zya`bcya}cyaeg ed

~oe~ho ple bcq ko hatag` payl ylo iazoczo'

Ype ZYA jhagajz lcto koog ozyckhazloi= ego cy c

k{eyloh jeb~ho| zeuyl ed Yabafc cgi ylo eylo{

cy ylo èto{gbogy lochyl jogyo{ ag Yabafc' Ylo

jhagajz ~{etaio JZPz payl jeb~{ologzato boiajch

o|cbz( agjhuiag` ZYA otchucyaeg( y{ocybogy cgi

jeugzohag`' Ylo la`l agayach ZYA {cyoz cbeg` ylo

JZP ~e~uhcyaeg iojhagoi cz iac`gezaz cgi y{ocy"

bogy ~{ejoiu{oz po{o ab~hobogyoi'

Ag ciiayaeg( c `{epag` gubko{ ed geg"JZP

dobcho ~cyaogyz ko`cg uzag` ylo jhagajz' Bcgq

ed ylozo pebog po{o agdojyoi kq luzkcgiz

ple lci ug~{eyojyoi zo| payl hejch JZPz'Bcho ~c{yaja~cyaeg pcz agayachhq hep kuy

agj{oczoi cz pe{i ed jhagaj odde{yz z~{oci'

Agj{oczag` ylo Zogzo ed ô{zegch[oz~egzakahayq de{ LAT%CAIZ ^{otogyaeg

Ylo jeb~cgq‑z o|yogzato pe{f~hcjo zcdoyq ~{e`{cb

~{etaioz poofhq( begylhq cgi qoc{hq {od{ozlo{

y{cagag`' [cylo{ ylcg iotohe~ c gop jebbugajc"yaeg jlcag io gete( iazzobagcyaeg ed LAT%CAIZ

agde{bcyaeg pcz ciioi ye ylo o|azyag` ~{e`{cb'

Be{o ylcg 9? zcdoyq y{cago{z po{o agayachhq y{cagoi

cz ~oo{ oiujcye{z cgi euy{ocjl pe{fo{z ye ~{etaio

ob~heqooz payl kczaj cgi u~"ye"icyo LAT%CAIZ

agde{bcyaeg' [od{ozlo{ zozzaegz lcto ab~{etoi

ylo y{cago{z‑ zfahhz cgi fgephoiò'

zu~~e{yoi ,cgi o|~ojyz ye jegyaguo zu~~e{y"

ag`! pe{fzle~z cgi ychfz eg LAT%CAIZ ye tc{aeuz

`{eu~z( agjhuiag` ob~heqooz( hejch èto{gbogyeddajachz( jebbugayq ohio{z( {ohaàeuz hocio{z(

y{akch jlaodz( G@E {o~{ozogycyatoz cgi ylo ~ukhaj

cy hc{ò' Zejach pe{fo{z {euyagohq tazay JZPz ye

~{ebeyo zcdo"zo| ~{cjyajoz'

Jebbugayq"kczoi Iazy{akuyaeg ed Jegiebz

C bcme{ ~{ekhob ag ab~hobogyag` ylo ~{e`{cb

lcz koog hcjf ed ugio{zycgiag` ed ylo ab~e{"

ycgjo ed jegiebz cgi lep yloq zleuhi ko uzoi'

Agayachhq( zo| pe{fo{z ag Yabafc {o~e{yoi ylcy jeg"

ieb uzo cbeg` jhaogyz pcz to{q hep ,hozz ylcg

? ~o{jogy!( ylcy jhaogyz ioyo{bagoi ploylo{ c

jegieb peuhi ko uzoi cgi ylcy jhaogyz

jegzaio{oi yloa{ iojazaeg ye ko geg"goèyackho'

Jegieb uzo pcz chze {ozy{ajyoi kq ‘~ab~z'‒ Agògo{ch( zo| pe{fo{z dohy ~epo{hozz ye ioyo{bago

yloa{ epg iozyagq cgi lochyl' Pe{fo{ oiujcyaeg

ye ogjeu{cò jegieb uzo cgi jhezo jee~o{cyaeg

payl kc{ epgo{z lcz {cazoi {o~e{yoi jegieb uzo

ye goc{hq <> ~o{jogy'

Hozzegz Hoc{goi ckeuy LAT%CAIZ ^{otogyaeg

Ob~heqooz zoob òguagohq ab~{ozzoi payl ylo

jeb~cgq‑z odde{yz ye ioch e~oghq cgi geg"mui`"

bogychhq payl azzuoz {ohcyoi ye zo|uch kolctae{

cgi LAT%CAIZ' Ylo jeb~cgq az taopoi kq ylo hejch

jebbugayq( ylo {ozy ed ylo ~{etagjo cgi LAT%CAIZ

~{otogyaeg o|~o{yz yl{eu`leuy ylo jeugy{q cgi

{oàeg cz c èei ,cgi ~{ecjyato!

je{~e{cyo jaya}og' Yocb bobko{z lcto koogagtayoi ye z~ocf ag Mcfc{yc cgi Cuzy{chac ckeuy

ylaz meagy èto{gbogy"~{atcyo agayacyato'

^YDA‑z agde{bcyaeg( oiujcyaeg cgi jebbugajc"

yaeg bcyo{achz c{o koag` je~aoi cgi uzoi cy eylo{

bagoz cgi kuzagozzoz ag eylo{ ~c{yz ed Agiegozac'

Iuo ye ayz ~ezayato cgi ~{ecjyato ~ezayaeg eg LAT%

CAIZ( ^YDA az zoog cz c ~cjozoyyo{ cgi zycgic{i"

koc{o{ de{ LAT%CAIZ pe{f~hcjo agyo{togyaegz'

Geg"mui`bogych iazjuzzaeg ed zo|uch kolctae{z

cgi {azfz ag c buhyaoylgaj( ba|oi"kohaod ogta{eg"

bogy jcg ko c zogzayato( ad gey o|~hezato( azzuo'

ob~heqooz' Zujl ob~heqooz c{o czzu{oi yloq pahh

gey ko iazbazzoi kojcuzo ed yloa{ LAT zycyuz'

Cgya{oy{eta{ch y{ocybogy az dagcgjoi kq c jeb~cgq



Zebo jebbugayq cgi {ohaàeuz `{eu~z dooh zy{eg`"

hq ylcy e~og iazjuzzaeg ed zo|uch azzuoz ogjeu{"

còz ‘d{oo zo|'‒ Yluz( bozzcòz ~{ebeyag` zo|uch{oz~egzakahayq gooi ye ko jc{oduhhq j{cdyoi cgi ylo

{oczegz o|~hcagoi ye jebbugayq cgi {ohaàeuz

hocio{z kode{o cgq jcb~ca`g az agzyayuyoi'

Agayachhq( ^YDA eto{zycyoi ylo oddojyatogozz ed ayz

~{otogyaeg odde{yz( ~o{lc~z ag ayz agayach ogyluza"

czb ye ko zoog cz c {oz~egzakho je{~e{cyo ~{oz"

ogjo' Ab~hobogycyaeg ag dcjy betoi be{o zhephq

ylcg pcz ~ukhaja}oi kq ylo jeb~cgq' ^YDA {ocha}oi

ylcy du{ylo{ o|~cgzaeg ed ylo ~{otogyaeg ~{e`{cb

pcz gooioi ye {ocjl chh ob~heqooz' ^YDA az pe{f"

ag` ye o|~cgi ylo ~{e`{cb ye {ocjl chh ed ayz

;>(>>> ob~heqooz cgguchhq'

JCZO ZY_IQ 4=HOC[GAG@ D[EB Z_JJOZZD_H O\Ô[AOGJOZ

LAT%CAIZ ^[OTOGYAEG AG _YAHAYQ JEB^CGAOZ

AG D[CGJE^LEGO POZY CD[AJC

Ylo o|~o{aogjoz cgi zujjozzoz ed jeb~cgaoz ag

cii{ozzag` LAT%CAIZ ag ylo pe{f~hcjo ~{etaio

ab~e{ycgy hoc{gag` de{ eylo{ jeb~cgaoz' Eg ylcy

kczaz( ylo Jeb~c`gao Atea{aoggo i‑Ohojy{ajayá ,JAO!

ed Jùyo i‑Atea{o zlc{oi ayz odde{yz payl eylo{ Pozy

Cd{ajcg pcyo{ cgi ohojy{ajayq jeb~cgaoz'

JAO az jegzaio{oi ye lcto c beioh LAT%CAIZ ~{o"

togyaeg cgi jc{o ~{e`{cb de{ keyl ayz ob~heqooz

cgi jebbugayaoz plo{o ay lcz eddajoz( oz~ojachhq

ag c{ocz ylcy lcto c hc{ò gubko{ ed JZPz'

Ob~heqooz cgi yloa{ io~ogiogyz {ojoato lochyl

jeto{cò cgi jegdaiogyach boiajch jc{o' Jogy{ch

docyu{oz ed ylo jeb~cgq‑z LAT%CAIZ ~{e`{cb c{o

jegieb iazy{akuyaeg( iazzobagcyaeg ed agde{bc"

yaeg cgi ~{etazaeg ed cgya{oy{eta{ch y{ocybogy ye

LAT"~ezayato ob~heqooz' Jeb~cgq ~ehajq o|~haj"

ayhq de{kaiz iazj{abagcyaeg c`cagzy LAT"~ezayato

dugi meagyhq zu~~e{yoi kq ob~heqoo cgi jeb~cgq

jegy{akuyaegz' Jehhcke{cyaeg koypoog ob~heqooz

cgi jeb~cgq bcgcòbogy eg chh cz~ojyz ed yloLAT%CAIZ ~{e`{cb zoyz JAO c~c{y d{eb bcgq eylo{

jeb~cgaoz ag ylo {oàeg'

Gop {o~e{yz eg ylo jeb~cgq‑z o|~o{aogjoz

agiajcyo c ioj{oczo ag ZYA {cyoz kq ype"yla{iz(

j{ocyaeg ed pe{fo{ zu~~e{y `{eu~z cgi zy{eg`

bcgcòbogy cgi ob~heqoo zu~~e{y'

C pe{fzle~ ag Ckaimcg( Jùyo i‑Atea{o( k{eu`ly

yeòylo{ ~c{yaja~cgyz d{eb pcyo{ cgi ohojy{ajayq

jeb~cgaoz ag za| Pozy Cd{ajcg jeugy{aoz= Kogag(

Ku{fagc Dcze( Jùyo i‑Atea{o( Bcha( Zogo`ch cgi

Yeè' Bcgcàg` ia{ojye{z( lubcg {ozeu{joz

bcgcò{z( jeb~cgq iejye{z cgi pe{fo{z‑ {o~{o"

zogycyatoz d{eb 3; jeb~cgaoz po{o agtayoi

ye cyyogi ylo pe{fzle~( plajl pcz e{`cga}oi

kq ylo _gaeg ed ^{eiujo{z( Jegtoqe{z cgi

Iazy{akuye{z ed Ohojy{ajch Ogo{`q ag Cd{ajc ,_ÎOC!

cgi ylo _gaeg ed Cd{ajcg Pcyo{ Zu~~hao{z ,_CIO!'

Yojlgajch czzazycgjo pcz ~{etaioi kq ylo AHE cgi

_GCAIZ' Ylo jeb~cgaoz c`{ooi ye koc{ ylo duhh

jezy ed ~c{yaja~cyaeg( c jhoc{ za`g ed yloa{ jebbay"

bogy ye ylo da`ly c`cagzy LAT%CAIZ'

Ylo pe{fzle~ lci yl{oo bcag ekmojyatoz=

• Ye iotohe~ c jebbeg cgi ag"io~yl ugio{"

zycgiag` ed ylo bc`gayuio ed ylo o~aiobaj cgi

ayz ab~cjy eg uyahayq jeb~cgaoz cgi yloa{ pe{f"

o{z6

• Ye o|jlcgò taopz eg o|~o{aogjoz cgi kozy

~{cjyajoz {o`c{iag` {ozeu{jo bekaha}cyaeg(

~{otogyaeg cgi jc{o ag zoyyag`z ed JAO cgi

eylo{ jeb~cgaoz ag ylo c{oc6

• Ye iotohe~ cg cjyaeg ~hcg de{ de{buhcyag` cgi

ab~hobogyag` LAT%CAIZ ~ehajaoz cgi ~{e`{cbz

ag ~c{yaja~cyag` jeb~cgaoz'

Iu{ag` ylo ~{ozogycyaegz cgi iazjuzzaegz( pe{f"

zle~ ~c{yaja~cgyz dejuzoi eg yl{oo bcag yloboz=

Jeb~egogyz ed oddojyato ~{otogyaeg ~{e`{cbz=

,ego jeb~ezoi ed ~{e~e{yaegch ioiujyaegz d{eb

ylo zchc{aoz ed chh ob~heqooz cy chh hotohz! pcz

~{ozogyoi cz c kozy ~{cjyajo'



Jeb~egogyz ed oddojyato ~{otogyaeg ~{e`{cbz=

Jeb~egogyz aiogyadaoi agjhuioi ~oo{ oiujc"

yaeg( jegieb iazy{akuyaeg( TJY cgi y{ocybogyed ZYAz’ chh paylag c jegyo|y ylcy dcjahaycyoz ylo

e{`cga}cyaeg ed booyag`z payl ~oe~ho ple lcto

aiogyadaoi ylobzohtoz cz LAT"~ezayato cgi ~{e"

beyoz LAT%CAIZ"cpc{ogozz jcb~ca`gz de{ pe{f"

o{z( yloa{ dcbahaoz cgi zu{{eugiag` jebbugayaoz'

Jc{o cgi y{ocybogy= Jc{o cgi y{ocybogy ie gey

gojozzc{ahq bocg d{oo iazy{akuyaeg e{ zukzaia}oi~{ajoz de{ cgya{oy{eta{ch i{u`z( otog ad y{ocybogy

payl ylozo i{u`z az jegzaio{oi e{ cie~yoi'

Ay pcz jhoc{hq zycyoi ylcy ~zqjlezejach jc{o az

ylo jogy{ch ~ahhc{ ed c jeb~{ologzato jc{o cgi

zu~~e{y ~{e`{cb'

Bagaba}ag` zya`bcya}cyaeg cgi iazj{abagcyaeg=

Doc{ ed zya`bc kq je"pe{fo{z cgi iazj{abagcyaegag ylo pe{f~hcjo po{o geyoi cz {oùhc{ jegjo{gz'

Ay pcz c`{ooi ylcy `{ocyo{ jegdaiogyachayq ed boia"

jch jegzuhycyaegz cgi y{ocybogy az ozzogyach ag ylo

~{etazaeg ed jc{o de{ LAT%CAIZ%ZYAz cgi de{ TJY'

Ylo beichayaoz cgi yq~oz ed c~~{e~{acyo y{cagag`

de{ boiaje"zejach yocbz( jegzaio{oi ozzogyach(

cz pohh cz zy{cyoàoz ye ogzu{o jegdaiogyachayq(po{o iodagoi'

Ylo ugjegiayaegch agtehtobogy ed ye~ bcgcò"

bogy pcz agiaz~ogzckho ag ozyckhazlag` JAO‑z LAT%

CAIZ ~{e`{cb'

JAO‑z o|~o{aogjo cgi kozy ~{cjyajoz zo{toi cz ylo

jeggojyag` yl{oci ed ylo pe{fzle~' JAO‑z odde{yz

ag agyo`{cyoi LAT%CAIZ zo{tajo iohato{q( cgi ylo

dugiag` cgi {ozuhyz ed ayz ~{e`{cb( po{o zukmojyz

ed zoto{ch ~{ozogycyaegz cgi iazjuzzaegz' Ylo

citcgycòz cgi ab~hajcyaegz ed cgya{oy{eta{ch

~{e`{cbz cgi ylo jegzy{cagyz eg ylob po{o chze

iazjuzzoi cy hog`yl' Ylo dugiag` ed jc{o cgi

y{ocybogy ~{e`{cbz yl{eu`l c zehaic{ayq dugi

Euyjeboz ed ylo Pe{fzle~

^c{yaja~cgyz d{eb ylo uyahayq jeb~cgaoz zooboiab~{ozzoi payl ylo o|~o{aogjoz ed JAO' Zebo

jeb~cgq bcgcò{z zcai yloq pcgyoi ye

{o~hajcyo bujl ed ylcy o|~o{aogjo ag ~{e`{cbz

ed yloa{ epg' Eylo{z agiajcyoi ylcy cz~ojyz

ed JAO‑z ~{e`{cb jeuhi ko cic~yoi ye yloa{

~c{yajuhc{ zayucyaeg'

Ocjl ~c{yaja~cyag` jeb~cgq ~{o~c{oi cg cjyaeg~hcg payl c {ochazyaj yaboyckho de{ ab~hobogycyaeg

ag ;>>;";>>:' Ylo ~hcgz pahh ko iazjuzzoi paylag

ocjl jeb~cgq cgi cic~yoi ye day ayz gooiz' Ylo

agayach ~hcgz agjhuioi zoto{ch jebbeg ~eagyz=

• Czzozzbogy ed ylo LAT%CAIZ zayucyaeg6

• J{ocyaeg ed c jeb~cgq LAT%CAIZ jebbayyoo6

• Cie~yaeg ed c jeb~cgq LAT%CAIZ ~ehajq6

• Ozyckhazlbogy ed cg LAT%CAIZ ~{otogyaeg

~{e`{cb6

• Ozyckhazlbogy cgi dugiag` ed cg LAT%CAIZ

jc{o cgi zu~~e{y ~{e`{cb'

Zubbc{a}ag` plcy pcz hoc{goi d{eb JAO( ego

~c{yaja~cgy zcai( ‘Po‑to fgepg ckeuy ylo

~{ekhob ed LAT%CAIZ( kuy pe{{aoi ylcy ay pcz

yee iaddajuhy de{ ylo jeb~cgq ye ioch payl'

Ylo jlcgjo ye zoo lep JAO lcz lcgihoi ylo

~{ekhobz àtoz uz ylo ùaicgjo po gooi

ye beto cloci eu{zohtoz'‒

Jeb~cgaoz ylcy iai gey ycfo ~c{y ag ylo pe{f"

zle~ lcto loc{i ckeuy ay cz pohh' Zebo eah cgi

y{cgz~e{ycyaeg jeb~cgaoz lcto czfoi DLA cgi

_GCAIZ ye e{`cga}o pe{fzle~z ye loh~ ylob

iotohe~ e{ o|~cgi yloa{ epg LAT%CAIZ ~{e`{cbz'

JCZO ZY_IQ 0=

^[ETAZAEG ED BOIAJCYAEGZ DE[ LAT

Cz kuzagozzoz dcjo ylo {ochayq ed CAIZ( gubo{euz

• Ay {oiujoz e{ iohcqz ylo ku{ach%dugo{ch o|~ogzoz $

iocyl kogoday ~cqbogyz bcio kq ylo kuzagozz'

LCC[Y {obcagz cg o|~ogzato e~yaeg( jezyag`



q (

iojazaegz buzy ko bcio eg ylo yq~oz ed jc{o

ye eddo{ LAT"~ezayato ob~heqooz ’ e{ ploylo{ yeioch payl jc{o azzuoz cy chh' Agayachhq( bcgq jeb~c"

gaoz {ohq eghq eg o|azyag` agzu{cgjo jeto{cò(

eg"zayo jhagajz e{ ob~heqoo euy"ed"~ejfoy

~cqbogyz ye ioch payl ylo jezyz ed lez~aycha}cyaeg

cgi boiajcyaegz' De{ c tc{aoyq ed {oczegz( gego

ed ylozo az chpcqz ciosucyo'

Ylo iotohe~bogy ed hado"~{ehegàg` LAT%CAIZi{u`z lcz {cazoi `{ocy le~o' Zoto{ch jeb~cgaoz

lcto iojaioi ylcy de{ keyl lubcgayc{acg cgi

kuzagozz {oczegz yloq pahh czzazy yloa{ LAT"~ezayato

ob~heqooz ag cjjozzag` gooioi i{u`z cgi y{ocy"

bogy' Lepoto{( ylo la`l jezyz ed ylo i{u`z cgi

ed begaye{ag` ~cyaogyz uzag` ylo i{u`z o|jhuio

bezy ~oe~ho ple c{o LAT"~ezayato'

Ylo i{u` y{ocybogy az jchhoi la`lhq cjyato cgya{oy"

{eta{ch ylo{c~q ,LCC[Y! ’ c jebkagcyaeg ed yl{oo

e{ be{o boiajcyaegz( uzuchhq agjhuiag` c ~{eyoczo

aglakaye{ cgi%e{ c geg"gujhoezaio {oto{zo y{cg"

zj{a~yczo aglakaye{ ,GG[YA!( cheg` payl gujhoezaio

{oto{zo y{cgzj{a~yczo aglakaye{z ,G[YA!'

LCC[Y lcz koog zlepg ye ioj{oczo ylo gubko{

ed e~~e{yugazyaj agdojyaegz ag ~oe~ho payl jeg"

zaio{ckho abbugo zu~~{ozzaeg d{eb LAT cgi ye

agj{oczo yloa{ hado o|~ojycgjq' D{eb cg ojegebaj

taop~eagy( kuzagozzoz bcq jleezo ye eddo{ LCC[Y

ye yloa{ ob~heqooz kojcuzo=

• Ay {oiujoz e{ iohcqz ylo gooi ye {oj{uay cgi{oy{cag hc{ò gubko{z ed gop ob~heqooz6

• Ay ab~{etoz ~{eiujyatayq( foo~ag` ju{{ogy

ob~heqooz eg ylo mek cgi {oiujag` ckzogyoo"

azb6

• Ay {oiujoz e{ iodo{z lochyljc{o o|~ogzoz( zujl

cz y{ocybogy ed e~~e{yugazyaj agdojyaegz6

~ ~ ( `

c hayyho ugio{ _Z)3(>>> ~o{ ~cyaogy ~o{ qoc{ cz

ed oc{hq ;>>;' Lepoto{( c jebkagcyaeg ed ògo{aj

i{u`z jcg ko ~u{jlczoi d{eb cg Agiacg ~lc{bc"

jouyajch bcgudcjyu{o{ de{ cz hayyho cz _Z);1>

~o{ qoc{' Ag ciiayaeg ye ylo jezy ed ylo i{u`z(

bcgq ed ylo boiajch yozyz czzejacyoi payl

LCC[Y jcg ko suayo o|~ogzato' Ad ylo jeb~cgq

lcz ye ~cq de{ ylozo yozyz ylobzohtoz( ylo jezy

ed LCC[Y bcq ko jhezo{ ye _Z);(>>> ye

_Z)?(>>> ~o{ qoc{'3

Ylo daù{o eg ylo go|y ~cò ahhuzy{cyoz lep ylo

jezyz cgi kogodayz ed LCC[Y jcg ko jeb~c{oi

ag ojegebaj yo{bz'

Ag ylo o|cb~ho zlepg( ylo ob~heqoo payleuy

cjjozz ye LCC[Y peuhi kojebo ahh cdyo{ iotohe~"

ag` jhagajch zqb~yebz ed CAIZ cgi ylo jeb~cgqpeuhi agju{ za`gadajcgy lochyljc{o jezyz( cz zlepg

kq ylo `{oq kc{z' Ylo ob~heqoo peuhi iao cy ylo

ogi ed c qoc{6 ylo jeb~cgq peuhi agju{ bezy ed

ylo dagcgjach ab~cjy ag ylo ob~heqoo‑z dagch qoc{

ed hado ,plog ~{eiujyatayq az hep cgi lochyljc{o

jezyz c{o la`l!' Ag ylo zojegi qoc{( ylo ob~heq"

oo‑z iocyl peuhi chze ~{eiujo za`gadajcgy jezyzczzejacyoi payl la{ag` c {o~hcjobogy pe{fo{ cgi

y{cagag` ylcy pe{fo{ ,zoo zojegi `{oq kc{!' Da{zy

cgi zojegi qoc{ jezyz bcq eto{hc~'

Kq jegy{czy( c jeb~cgq ylcy agtozyz ag LCC[Y

peuhi ~cq c za`gadajcgy cbeugy ocjl qoc{ de{

boiajcyaegz cgi boiajch eto{za`ly( kuy ay peuhi

iohcq ylo la`l jezyz czzejacyoi payl ylo ob~heq"oo‑z ahhgozz cgi iocyl de{ dato qoc{z'

Lepoto{( ype ugfgepg dcjye{z pahh cddojy keyl

ylo jezyz cgi kogodayz ed LCC[Y' Ylozo c{o=

• Lep heg` jcg hado o|~ojycgjq ko agj{oczoi

uzag` LCC[Y5

3 De{ c ioycahoi ~ukhajcyaeg eg ylo ~{ajo ed LCC[Y cgi je{{oz~egiag` yozyz( zoo ylo Pokzayo ppp'ugcaiz'e{`%~ukhajcyaegz%iejubogyz%

jc{o%cjjUcjjozz%MJ49?"Zeu{joz$^{ajoz"O'~id'

• Lep c{o ylo jezyz ed y{ocyag` e~~e{yugazyaj

agdojyaegz cddojyoi kq lctag` cjjozz ye LCC[Y5

Cz ed ;>>; ylo{o az gey ogeu`l o|~o{aogjo payl

Zoto{ch j{ayajch suozyaegz gooi ye ko cgzpo{oi plog

cii{ozzag` cdde{ickahayq' Ylozo agjhuio=

• Lep bcgq ~oe~ho peuhi ko jeto{oi kq ylo



` ~

LCC[Y ye ciosucyohq cgzpo{ ylozo suozyaegz'

Po Fgep ylo Jezy= Az ay Cdde{ickho5

Ieoz ay bcfo ojegebaj zogzo de{ kuzagozzoz ye

eddo{ LCC[Y ye yloa{ ob~heqooz5 Ylo cgzpo{

io~ogiz c `{ocy ioch eg ylo ctcahckahayq ed ~oe~ho

payl gooioi zfahhz( ylo yq~oz ed ~{o"o|azyag`

kogodayz eddo{oi cgi ylo oddojyatogozz ed ylo

boiajcyaegz ctcahckho'

Edyog( bcgcò{z muzyadq yloa{ iojazaegz gey ag

yo{bz ed jezyz cgi kogodayz( kuy kq ploylo{ ylo

boiajcyaegz jcg ko cdde{ioi eto{ ylo {osua{oi

~o{aei ed yabo' Cdde{ickahayq io~ogiz eg c gub"

ko{ ed dcjye{z= ~{ajo ed ylo i{u`z cgi boiajch

jc{o6 {ociq cjjozz ye ylo i{u`z cgi boiajch

jc{o6 kogodayz ed bcagycagag` pe{fo{z eg ylo

mek6 jeb~cgq ~{edayckahayq6 cgi jczo dhep'

Ylo ~{ajo ed LCC[Y lcz ioj{oczoi za`gadajcgyhq

eto{ ylo ~czy dop qoc{z( kuy ylo jezy ed ylo je{"

{oz~egiag` yozyz ògo{chhq lcz gey' Ylo ~{ajo ed

gopo{ i{u`z chze {obcagz o|y{obohq la`l' Eto{

yabo( ylo{o bcq ko agj{oczoi iobcgi de{ gopo{

i{u`z( oz~ojachhq cz {ozazycgjo iotohe~z ye ylo

o|azyag` cgya{oy{eta{chz'

• Lep bcgq ~oe~ho peuhi ko jeto{oi kq ylo

jeb~cgq‑z ~ehajq5 ,o'`'( Zleuhi chh ob~heqooz

ko ohaàkho5 Zleuhi z~euzoz ko ohaàkho5 Plcyckeuy ob~heqooz‑ jlahi{og5 Pahh ylo jeb~cgq

iazjegyaguo y{ocybogy cdyo{ cg ob~heqoo‑z jlahi

{ocjloz c jo{ycag cò5!

• Lep bujl jcg hado o|~ojycgjq ko agj{oczoi

payl LCC[Y5

Iokzpcgc az ylo hc{òzy iacbegi bagag`

jeb~cgq ag Keyzpcgc( c ~c{ygo{zla~ koypoog

ylo èto{gbogy cgi Io Koo{z Jogyogc{q'

Ylo jeb~cgq ozyabcyoz ylcy LAT {cyoz cbeg`

ob~heqooz c{o zabahc{ ye ylezo ag ylo jeugy{q

cz c pleho’cy hoczy ego"yla{i ed pe{fo{z'

Ye zcdoùc{i ayz agtozybogy ag c zfahhoi pe{f"

de{jo cgi ‘ye o|yogi ob~heqooz‑ ~{eiujyato

hatoz(‒ Iokzpcgc bcgcòbogy iojaioi ag

;>>3 ye zukzaia}o 1> ~o{jogy ed ylo jezy ed

cgya{oy{eta{ch i{u`z cgi boiajch y{ocybogy de{

ayz ob~heqooz payl LAT%CAIZ cgi yloa{ z~euzoz'

>

3 ; : 9 ? 4 0

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JEZYZ PAYL CGI PAYLE_Y LCC[Y

I a z j e u

g y o i C g g u c h J e z y

^ o { A g d o j y o i P e { f o { , _ Z I e h h c { z !

Qoc{ Iocyl payl LCC[YIazjeugy [cyo 2 3>/

Iocyl payleuy LCC[Y

• Lep heg` pahh LCC[Y ko eddo{oi5 ,o'`'( ylo hado

ed ylo ~o{zeg5 ylo ~o{aei ed ob~heqbogy payl

ylo jeb~cgq5!

hoci ye dcychazb e{ eto{chh ioz~ca{' Lepoto{( ad cg

ob~heqo{ zlepz ylcy zeboylag` jcg ko iego de{

LAT"~ezayato ob~heqooz( cgi ylcy ylo kuzagozz az

y{uhq jegjo{goi ckeuy ylo lochyl cgi pohh koag`



• Lep ba`ly ylo ~{ajo ed LCC[Y jlcgò

eto{ yabo5

• Zleuhi ylo ob~heqoo ko {osua{oi ye ~cq cgq

ed ylo jezyz czzejacyoi payl LCC[Y5

• Ieoz ylo jeb~cgq gooi ye ~cq de{ chh yozyz( e{

jcg zebo ed ylozo yozyz ko ~o{de{boi kq ylo

~ukhaj lochyl zojye{5

• De{ ~ukhaj lochyl cgi lubcgayc{acg {oczegz(

jeb~cgaoz ylcy jleezo ye eddo{ LCC[Y buzy

ko ~{o~c{oi ye bcfo c jebbaybogy ye jeg"

yaguag` ay de{ ylo hado ed ylo ob~heqoo'

Osuayq

Kojcuzo ed ylo jezy ed LCC[Y( jeb~cgaoz gooi

ye jegzaio{ ple( ad cgqego( pahh {ojoato y{ocy"bogy' Ie chh e{ zebo LAT"~ezayato ob~heqooz

{ojoato LCC[Y5 Ad zebo( plcy c{o ylo osuayq

cgi be{cho ab~hajcyaegz5 Zebo jeb~cgaoz ag

Zeuylo{g Cd{ajc lcto ioyo{bagoi ylcy ay az jezy"

oddojyato ye ~cq de{ LCC[Y de{ zogae{ bcgcò{z

cgi ye o|yogi yloa{ ~{eiujyato hado payl ylo

jeb~cgq' Ylo chyo{gcyato’{oj{uayag` c {o~hcjo"

bogy ,zeboyaboz cg o|~cy{acyo! cgi jegiujyag`

c y{cagag` ~o{aei ed lchd c qoc{ ye c qoc{’

az jegzaio{oi be{o o|~ogzato ylcg ylo

i{u` ylo{c~q'

C dop jeb~cgaoz lcto iojaioi ylcy jeto{ag`

LCC[Y jezyz de{ chh ob~heqooz az ioza{ckho( de{

{oczegz ed osuayq( be{cho cgi ~{eiujyatayq'

Bcagycagag` c Taych Pe{fde{jo

Bcgcò{z bcq jleezo ye eddo{ LCC[Y ye zuzycag

ylo be{cho ed yloa{ pe{fde{jo' Pe{fo{z ple c{o

agdojyoi payl LAT( ple c{o jc{ag` de{ ahh dcb"

ahq bobko{z e{ ple lcto je"pe{fo{z ple c{o

agdojyoi c{o edyog iazy{cjyoi cgi hozz ylcg duhhq

~{eiujyato' Pcyjlag` jehhocùoz iao ed CAIZ jcg

y{uhq jegjo{goi ckeuy ylo lochyl cgi pohh"koag`

ed ayz ob~heqooz( ylo oddojy eg pe{fo{ be{cho jcg

ko to{q ~ezayato'

LCC[Y jcg ko cg ozzogyach jeb~egogy ed hcke{

{ohcyaegz( oz~ojachhq plog ay az eddo{oi cz c kogoday

ylcy az la`lhq tchuoi kuy gey ctcahckho yl{eu`l ylo

~ukhaj lochyl zojye{'

Ylo ^{atcyo Zojye{ cgi Y{ocybogy ed

E~~e{yugazyaj AgdojyaegzAg ciiayaeg ye LCC[Y( ylo{o c{o eylo{ pcqz ag

plajl kuzagozzoz jcg {oiujo ylo jezy ed LAT%CAIZ

ag ylo pe{f~hcjo' YK y{ocybogy cgi ~{e~lqhc|az

bcq ko ~c{yajuhc{hq jezy"oddojyato( de{ o|cb~ho(

zagjo yloq gey eghq kogoday ylo agdojyoi pe{fo{

kuy chze jcg {oiujo ylo jlcgjoz ylcy cg agdojyoi

pe{fo{ pahh iotohe~ cjyato YK( cgi ylcy c pe{fo{

payl cjyato YK pahh agdojy laz e{ lo{ je"pe{fo{z'

Zebo i{u`z( zujl cz jey{abe|c}eho( jcg chze ~{eyojy

pe{fo{z d{eb iotohe~ag` jo{ycag jebbeg e~~e{"

yugazyaj agdojyaegz' Kq eddo{ag` ob~heqooz cjjozz

ye ~{otogyato jc{o( kuzagozzoz jcg czzu{o ylcy yloa{

pe{fde{jo {obcagz lochylq cgi ~{eiujyato'

Jegjhuzaeg

Bcgcò{z bcq jleezo ye eddo{ LCC[Y ye LAT"~eza"

yato ob~heqooz de{ lubcgayc{acg( ojegebaj cgi%e{

be{cho {oczegz' Bcgcò{z gooi ye ko cpc{o ed ylo

ab~hajcyaegz ed eddo{ag` LCC[Y( zagjo chbezy oto{q"

ego c`{ooz ylcy ylo ~{ez~ojy ed agy{eiujag` ay( eghq

ye iazjegyaguo ay hcyo{( az la`lhq ugcjjo~yckho'

C jeb~cgq‑z iojazaeg ye zu~~e{y LAT"~ezayato

ob~heqooz ,cgi yloa{ io~ogiogyz( cz ylo jczo bcq

ko! {osua{oz ylcy ay o|~cgi e{ {oczzozz ayz ~ehajaoz

yepc{i y{ocyag` chh ~oe~ho payl jl{egaj cgi yo{ba"

gch ahhgozzoz' [cylo{ ylcg cii{ozzag` LAT%CAIZ cz

cg o|jo~yaegch jczo( y{ocybogy zleuhi ko jegzai"

o{oi cg cz~ojy ed eto{chh jeb~cgq ~ehajq yepc{i

ob~heqooz payl yo{bagch ahhgozzoz'

JCZO ZY_IQ <=

AGYO[GCYAEGCH HCKE[ JEHHCKE[CYAEG

Ylo hcke{ betobogy lcz koog zhep ye {oz~egi ye

plezo ~c{ogyz pahh ko zyehog kq ylaz iazoczo( jeg"

iobgoi ye hatoz payleuy le~o cgi i{atog ye hado"

zyqhoz ye zu{tato ylcy pahh eghq ~o{~oyucyo ylo jqjho

ed zuddo{ag` k{eu`ly ckeuy kq ylo iazoczo Po



ylo LAT%CAIZ ~cgiobaj ag bcgq jeugy{aoz' Eylo{

azzuoz lcto lci `{ocyo{ ~{ae{ayq ’ cbeg` ylob(

o|~cgiag` bobko{zla~( {oycagag` cuyegebq ag

ylo dcjo ed èto{gbogy odde{yz ye jegy{eh ugaegz

cgi czzu{ag` ylcy pe{fo{z c{o ~{eyojyoi ag cg o{c

ed hako{cha}cyaeg cgi io{oùhcyaeg ed ylo kuzagozz

ogta{egbogy' Ay az jhoc{( lepoto{( ylcy ylo ab~cjy

ed LAT%CAIZ eg pe{fo{z az to{q bujl c hcke{ azzuo'

Ylo hcke{ betobogy lcz azzuoi zoto{ch ab~e{ycgyd{cbope{f zycyobogyz eg LAT%CAIZ' Ego zujl

zycyobogy pcz azzuoi ag ;>>> kq Cd{ajcg y{cio

ugaegazyz yl{eu`l ylo Agyo{gcyaegch Jegdoio{cyaeg

ed D{oo Y{cio _gaegz ,AJDY_!' Ylaz zycyobogy zoyz

de{yl hcke{‑z ~o{z~ojyato eg ylo ~cgiobaj cgi

jebbayz ugaegz cgi pe{fo{z‑ e{`cga}cyaegz ye

cii{ozzag` LAT%CAIZ ag c jeb~{ologzato bcggo{'

Ag ylaz jczo zyuiq( po {o~{eiujo ylo D{cbope{f

ed Cjyaeg yepc{i Agtehtag` Pe{fo{z ag Da`lyag`

LAT%CAIZ ag ylo Pe{f~hcjo'

AJDY_ ‘D{cbope{f ed Cjyaeg yepc{iAgtehtag` Pe{fo{z ag Da`lyag` LAT%CAIZ agylo Pe{f~hcjo‒

^{ocbkho

Kcjf`{eugi

LAT%CAIZ az ylo `{ocyozy `hekch ~ukhaj lochyl

iazczyo{ ylcy ylo pe{hi lcz oto{ fgepg' Ylo y{cio

ugaeg betobogy kohaotoz ylcy po zleuhi {oz~egi

ye ylo z~{oci ed ylo iazoczo cz ad ylo ogya{o pe{hi

jebbugayq az ag `{cto icgò{' Ylo yl{ocy ~ezoi

kq LAT%CAIZ az cz `{ocy cz ylo ype Pe{hi Pc{z ed

ylo ~czy jogyu{q( {osua{ag` c zabahc{ jebbaybogyed {ozeu{joz cgi lubcg ~epo{ ye k{ag` cg ogi

ye ylaz yo{{akho lubcg y{còiq'

Yleu`l Cd{ajcg y{cio ugaegz {oje`ga}o ylo ~{abc{q

ab~e{ycgjo ed kuahiag` pe{f~hcjo oiujcyaeg cgi

~{otogyaeg ~{e`{cbz( cz `{cgi~c{ogyz( dcylo{z(

cgi beylo{z( po jcggey zycgi kq cgi pcyjl cz

ylo d{uay ed Cd{ajc‚ayz qeuyl‚iao cpcq' Eu{ loc{yz

c{o ye{g kq ylo ~{ez~ojy ed bahhaegz ed jlahi{og

ed zuddo{ag` k{eu`ly ckeuy kq ylo iazoczo' Po

~hoiò eu{ bezy j{ocyato e{`cga}ag` zfahh ag y{qag`

ye dagi zehuyaegz ye {ozye{o le~o cgi c duyu{o de{CAIZ e{~lcgz cgi ~{etaio y{ocybogy cgi jc{o de{

ylezo ch{ociq zuddo{ag` d{eb ylo iazoczo'

Po kohaoto ylcy ag Cd{ajc‑z `{czz{eeyz ylo{o az

c y{obogieuz pochyl ed ychogy ylcy lcz ègo

ugyc~~oi ye loh~ cii{ozz ylo LAT%CAIZ j{azaz'

Ylo le~o de{ cg Cd{ajcg [ogcazzcgjo iai gey z~{ag`

d{eb ylo bagiz ed ylo ohayo6 ylo ~{ez~ojyz de{ ayz

{ocha}cyaeg jcbo ag ylo cjyaegz ed jeugyhozz Cd{ajcgz

cy ylo `{czz{eeyz ple zy{u``hoi c`cagzy jogyu{aoz

ed e~~{ozzaeg' Po lcto bcio y{obogieuz ~{e`{ozz

cgi po lcto bujl be{o ye cjjeb~hazl'

Y{cio _gaeg Jebbaybogy ag Da`lyag` LAT%CAIZ

cy ylo Pe{f~hcjo

Po kohaoto ylcy ge oddojyato zy{cyo`q ye cii{ozz yloCAIZ ~cgiobaj pahh zujjooi ughozz ay agjhuioz

c zo{aeuz jebbaybogy ye {ocjl ~oe~ho plo{o

yloq pe{f' Pe{fo{z‑ ugaegz cgi tczy goype{fz

ed pe{fo{ cjyatazyz kuahi paylag yloa{ dcbahaoz( jeb"

bugayaoz( cgi yl{eu`l chhacgjoz payl eu{ zejach

~c{ygo{z ylcy pe{f ye citcgjo ylo agyo{ozyz ed ~oe"

~ho cy ylo `{czz{eeyz' Cz Cd{ajcg y{cio ugaegazyz(po ~hoiò ye ycfo eu{ odde{yz d{eb ylo zle~ dhee{

ye ylo zy{ooyz ed ylo jebbugayaoz ag plajl po hato'

Cz Cd{ajcg y{cio ugaeg hocio{z( po kohaoto ylcy

ay az ozzogyach ylcy po ~{etaio hocio{zla~ kq

o|cb~ho( kq ~{cjyajag` plcy po ~{ocjl' Ay az

ugio{zyeei ylcy zebo y{cio ugaegz c{o be{o

pahhag` ye da`ly ylaz iazoczo ylcg eylo{z' Ylaz popahh pe{f lc{i ye jlcgò' Lo{o( eu{ bezy j{ocyato

ogo{àoz buzy ko k{eu`ly ye koc{ ye j{cdy pcqz ye

eto{jebo ~{omuiajo( ylo ~{otchogjo ed zo|azb( ylo

ckuzo ed pebog( cgi ylo ~o{~oyucyaeg ed zya`bc

cgi iogach'

Y{cio ugaegz lcto( cbeg` eylo{z( cy hoczy yl{oo

cyy{akuyoz ylcy iazyagùazl ylob d{eb goc{hq oto{q

eylo{ zejaoych e{`cga}cyaeg {oz~egiag` ye LAT%

CAIZ' Da{zy( po {o~{ozogy e{ lcto jegycjy payl

pe{fo{z bezy cy {azf de{ gop agdojyaegz ag keyl

ylo de{bch cgi agde{bch zojye{z' Zojegi( po

{o~{ozogy pe{fo{z ple ~ezzozz ugasuo cjjozz ye

ag gegiazj{abagcyaeg c`cagzy pe{fo{z hatag` payl

LAT%CAIZ6 agjhuiag` {ohotcgy jhcuzoz ag jehhojyato

kc{`cagag` c`{oobogyz6 iotohe~ag` ~{otogyato

oiujcyaeg ~{e`{cbz6 zy{og`ylogag` lochyl cgi



{o~{ozogy pe{fo{z ple ~ezzozz ugasuo cjjozz ye

iohato{ ylo oiujcyaeg cgi ~{otogyaeg bozzcò ag

pe{f~hcjoz( zujl cz zjleehz( cbeg` lochyljc{ope{fo{z( cgi ag pe{f zayoz ob~heqag` ~oe~ho ple

peuhi eylo{pazo ko ug{ocjlckho' Yla{ihq( po lcto

zy{ujyu{oz( ye plajl po c{o cjjeugyckho( yl{eu`l

pohh"ozyckhazloi iobej{cyaj ~{ejozzoz'

Y{cio _gaeg ^{e`{cb ed Cjyaegz c`cagzy LAT%

CAIZ cy ylo Pe{f~hcjo

Ypogyq qoc{z agye ylo CAIZ ~cgiobaj( payl iocyl

~{emojyaegz zec{ag` ugckcyoi ag iotohe~ag` jeug"

y{aoz( ylo yabo de{ zyuiqag` ylo ~{ekhob az eto{'

Ag Cd{ajc( ylo{o az hayyho {eeb ag c y{cio ugaeg

cògic de{ zyuiqag` ylo LAT%CAIZ j{azaz du{ylo{'

Oto{q ctcahckho ctoguo zleuhi ko o|~he{oi ye {uzl

czzazycgjo ye ylezo ple c{o ioz~o{cyohq ag gooi'

Cy ylo zcbo yabo( Cd{ajcg y{cio ugaegz c{o cpc{oed ylo gooi ye zcdoùc{i {ozeu{joz d{eb pczyo

cgi ckuzo( de{ po fgep ylcy ag oto{q agzycgjo

ylaz ejju{z( po beto ego zyo~ kcjfpc{i eg

eu{ meu{goq ye ogi ylo zjeu{ò ed LAT%CAIZ'

E{`cga}cyaegz payl o|azyag` zy{ujyu{oz payl

cjjeugyckho( ohojyoi hocio{zla~ c{o ~{agja~ch

deey zehiao{z ag ylo pc{ c`cagzy LAT%CAIZ'

Po ~hoiò ye citejcyo cgi kuahi ~ehayajch pahh

paylag èto{gbogyz cgi( yl{eu`l zuk{oàegch(

{oàegch( cgi agyo{gcyaegch zy{ujyu{oz( ye ~{ebeyo

oiujcyaeg cgi kolctae{ jlcgò ag ylo pe{f~hcjo

cgi paylag eu{ jebbugayaoz6 ohabagcyo iazj{abagc"

yaeg( zya`bc cgi iogach6 cgi ob~epo{ pebog ye

ogi ylo loctq ku{iog k{eu`ly eg ylob kq ylaziazoczo' Po ie ylaz eg kolchd ed ylo 3? bahhaeg

bobko{z ed ylo Cd{ajcg [oàegch E{`cgazcyaeg

cgi ylo 3;? bahhaeg bobko{z ed ylo AJDY_'

Po du{ylo{ ~hoiò ye uzo zle~ zyopc{iz cy ylo

ogyo{~{azo hotoh ye {oiujo agdojyaegz yl{eu`l

agde{bcyaeg cgi oiujcyaeg6 baya`cyo ylo oddojyz

kq ~{eyojyag` lubcg cgi y{cio ugaeg {a`lyzcgi {oiujag` zya`bcya}cyaeg6 cgi ye cic~y cgi

o|~cgi c~~{ecjloz ye lchy y{cgzbazzaeg ed ylo

ta{uz' C{ocz ed cjyaeg agjhuio oiujcyag` bobko{z

oiujcyaeg ~{e`{cbz6 zy{og`ylogag` lochyl cgi

~{ojcuyaegz cy pe{f6 ~{etaiag` o|yogioi hocto

de{ cddojyoi pe{fo{z6 jeugzohag` eg LAT%CAIZ cgieylo{ ZYIz cgi lochylq"zoofag` kolctae{6 zejach

bc{foyag` ed jegiebz6 cgi ZYI iac`gezaz cgi

y{ocybogy zo{tajoz'

Ylo ~{e`{cb ed cjyaeg pahh agje{~e{cyo ylo

dehhepag` iabogzaegz=

• Jegyaguag` ye ugio{ycfo zqzyobcyaj agtozya`c"yaegz ye ioyo{bago ylo o|yogy ed ab~hajcyaegz ed

LAT%CAIZ cy ylo pe{f~hcjo( agjhuiag` ayz oddojy

eg ylo `{epyl ed hcke{ de{jo( hcke{ de{jo ~c{"

yaja~cyaeg {cyoz( pebog( jlahi hcke{( ugaeg

bobko{zla~( ~{eiujyatayq( oyj'

• Kuahiag` ~c{ygo{zla~z cgi goype{fag` payl

y{cio ugaeg"d{aogihq e{`cga}cyaegz( iege{

~c{ygo{z( cgi eylo{ agyo{ozyoi ~c{yaoz' Ylaz

peuhi agtehto cjyatayaoz zujl cz ylo ~{etazaeg

ed agzy{ujyaeg eg ylo ho`ch cz~ojyz ed LAT%CAIZ

cgi ylo pe{f~hcjo cgi y{cagag` dejch ~eagyz

cy tc{aeuz hotohz'

• Czzazyag` ag zy{og`ylogag` jebbugayq jc~cjayqye jc{o de{ ~oe~ho hatag` payl LAT%CAIZ( epag`

ye ylo y{ciayaeg ed jebbugayq zehaic{ayq cgi ylo

ab~e{ycgy {eho ~hcqoi kq pebog pe{fo{z cgi

qeuyl ag ylo y{cio ugaegz' Ag chh jebbugayq"

kczoi cjyatayaoz( cyyogyaeg zleuhi chpcqz

ko àtog ye hejch agayacyatoz'

• Dejuzag` eg ~{otogyato oiujcyaeg' Ylo{o az cgooi ye ozyckhazl cgi zy{og`ylog gcyaegch y{a"

~c{yayo CAIZ jeugjahz ag e{io{ ye oglcgjo epg"

o{zla~ cgi zuzycagckahayq'

• Agyo`{cyag` LAT%CAIZ azzuoz cgi ògio{ jeb~e"

gogyz ag chh y{cio ugaeg ~{e`{cbz cgi yojlgajch

jee~o{cyaeg ~{emojyz ju{{ogyhq koag` ab~ho"

bogyoi ag ylo Cd{ajcg {oàeg( agjhuiag` ògio{

cgi osuchayq( zejach cgi ojegebaj ~ehajq( ~{em"

ojy pe{f( oiujcyaeg( ~ukhajayq( cgi lubcg cgi

y{cio ugaeg {a`lyz'

• ^{o~c{ag` cg agde{bcyaeg fay yc{òyoi ye agde{b

AJDY_"CD[E cddahacyoz cgi jehhcke{cyag` ~c{y"

go{z eg ylo ab~hajcyaegz cgi dehhep"u~ cjyaegz

ye baya`cyo ylo ~cgiobaj ed LAT%CAIZ ag ylo

jebbeg ioyo{bagcyaeg ed ~{ae{ayaoz ed pe{f(

~hcggag`( cgi ab~hobogycyaeg' Po fgep d{eb

heg` o|~o{aogjo ylcy ge ~{ozj{akoi zehuyaegz c{o

zuzycagckho ughozz yloq c{o iotohe~oi ag ylo



ye baya`cyo ylo ~cgiobaj ed LAT%CAIZ ag ylo

pe{hi ed pe{f'

• Czzazyag` cy ylo ogyo{~{azo e{ k{cgjl hotoh

ag ylo de{buhcyaeg cgi ab~hobogycyaeg

ed ~ehajaoz ye ~{eyojy ^HPLC cy pe{f cgi

~{etaiag` ~{otogyaeg cgi jc{o( agjhuiag`

oiujcyaeg cgi y{cagag`'

• ^{etaiag` yojlgajch czzazycgjo z~ojadajchhq

eg LAT%CAIZ ye zejach zoju{ayq zjlobozcgi boiajch zjloboz'

• Zy{og`ylogag` jehhcke{cyaeg payl eylo{ còg"

jaoz( zujl cz ylo AHE( Pe{hi Kcgf( PLE( _GI^(

_GOZJE( _GD^C( AEB( cgi _GCAIZ( plajl

c{o cjyatohq agtehtoi ag jebkcyag` LAT%CAIZ'

Du{ylo{ jehhcke{cyaeg pahh ko zeu`ly payl

gcyaegch( zuk{oàegch( cgi {oàegch e{`cga}c"

yaegz payl zabahc{ agyo{ozyz payl {oz~ojy ye ylo

yeych o{ciajcyaeg ed ylo LAT%CAIZ bogcjo'

• Oglcgjag` ylo jc~cjayq ed ylo AJDY_"CD[E ye

jee{iagcyo ab~hobogycyaeg ed ylaz ‘D{cbope{f

ed Cjyaeg'‒

• Kuahiag` ylo jc~cjayq ed eu{ gcyaegch y{cio

ugaeg jogyo{z ye jee{iagcyo c pe{f~hcjo oiu"

jcyaeg cgi ~{otogyaeg jcb~ca`g'

• Iotohe~ag` agd{czy{ujyu{o kq kuahiag` jc~cjayq

cgi yl{eu`l y{cagag` paylag cddahacyoz ye jeg"

iujy zle~"dhee{"kczoi jcb~ca`gz'

• Citejcyag` de{ ylo ozyckhazlbogy e{

bcagyogcgjo cgi otchucyaeg ed ~ehayajch

pahh eg ylo ~c{y ed èto{gbogyz ag

da`lyag` LAT%CAIZ'

• Zlc{ag` fgephoiò ed cgi agde{bcyaeg

ckeuy ylo LAT%CAIZ ~cgiobaj'

Ylo [eho ed ^c{ygo{z

Po kohaoto ylcy ge oddojyato agyo{gcyaegch zy{cyo`q

pahh zujjooi ughozz ay ~hcjoz ~c{ygo{z eg cg

otog deeyag` kczoi eg buyuch {oz~ojy cgi ylo

zuzycagckho ughozz yloq c{o iotohe~oi ag ylo

jegyo|y ed ~c{ygo{zla~'

Chyleu`l po lcto koùg payl eu{ epg habayoi

{ozeu{joz ye kuahi ylo jc~cjayq ag eu{ gcyaegch

y{cio ugaeg zy{ujyu{oz cgi zebo ed eu{ cddahacyoz(

po fgep ylcy ylo{o az bujl ylcy {obcagz ye ko

iego ye ~uy agye ~hcjo oddojyato( k{eci"kczoi

pe{f~hcjo oiujcyaeg cgi ~{otogyaeg ~{e`{cbz'

Po lcto ugio{ycfog ylozo odde{yz payl to{q hayyho

zu~~e{y d{eb ylo agyo{gcyaegch jebbugayq' Po

c~~och de{ zu~~e{y ye czzazy uz ag ylaz odde{y'

Ylo Cd{ajcg hcke{ betobogy pohjeboz cgi lehiz

`{ocy le~o de{ ylo cjyaegz ed ylo Agyo{gcyaegch

Jegdoio{cyaeg ed D{oo Y{cio _gaegz( ylo

Agyo{gcyaegch Hckeu{ E{`cga}cyaeg( cgi _GCAIZ ag

meagag` uz ag eu{ odde{yz' Po kohaoto ylcy yluz dc{(

cbeg` ylo bezy ugio{"uyaha}oi poc~egz ag ylo

da`ly c`cagzy LAT%CAIZ az ylo ~eyogyach ~epo{ ylcy

ylo zejach ~c{ygo{z ed èto{gbogy( ob~heqo{z(

cgi hcke{ jcg io~heq plog bekaha}oi'

Cd{ajc pohjeboz ylo c{{atch ed be{o agyo{gcyaegch

de{joz’agjhuiag` jebbugayq"kczoi e{`cga}c"

yaegz’ye meag uz ag ylo kcyyho c`cagzy LAT%CAIZ'Cy ylo zcbo yabo( po c{o agzazyogy ylcy pe{f"

~hcjo"kczoi ~{e`{cbz c{o ylezo ~{e`{cbz plajl

ie gey dcte{ oaylo{ ob~heqo{z e{ pe{fo{z( kuy

{cylo{ oghazy chh zejach ~c{ygo{z' Ag ylo agyo{ozy ed

bagaba}ag` pczyo cgi iu~hajcyaeg( po jchh u~eg

jebbugayq"kczoi e{`cga}cyaegz ye {oz~ojy kczaj

y{cio ugaeg ~{eyejeh kq zab~hq jegycjyag` gcyaeg"

ch y{cio ugaeg jogyo{z kode{o o|~he{ag` ~{e`{cbz

payl eu{ cddahacyoi ugaegz'

Jegjhuzaeg

Ylo AJDY_"CD[E cgi ayz cddahacyoz jebbay ylob"

zohtoz ye ylo ab~hobogycyaeg ed ylo @cke{ego

Y{cio _gaeg Iojhc{cyaeg cgi ayz {ozuhyag`

D{cbope{f ed Cjyaeg ye ogzu{o ylcy ylo LAT% CAIZ ~cgiobaj pahh gey zyoch eu{ duyu{o d{eb uz'

,Zeu{jo= lyy~=%%ppp'ajdyu'e{`!



Bcgq jeb~cgaoz {oje`ga}o ylo LAT%CAIZ o~aiobaj cz c zo{aeuz yl{ocy ye yloa{ ~{eiujyatayq cgi

~{edayckahayq' Pe{f~hcjo LAT%CAIZ ^{e`{cbz= Cg Cjyaeg @uaio de{ Bcgcò{z ~{etaioz ~{cjyajch zyo~z de{

iotohe~ag` cgi ab~hobogyag` c pe{f~hcjo ~{otogyaeg cgi jc{o ~{e`{cb ylcy zo{toz keyl ob~heqooz

cgi bcgcò{z' Ylo ùaio az ioza`goi de{ uzo kq jeb~cgq lubcg {ozeu{joz bcgcò{z( boiajch eddajo{z

cgi ugaeg {o~{ozogycyatoz'

_zo{z pahh dagi ùaicgjo eg czzozzag` ylo {och cgi ~eyogyach ab~cjy ed LAT%CAIZ eg yloa{ jeb~cgq6eg iotohe~ag` cg LAT%CAIZ ~ehajq ye jeto{ ylo pe{f~hcjo6 cgi eg ioza`gag` cgi ab~hobogyag` cg LAT%

CAIZ ~{otogyaeg cgi jc{o ~{e`{cb de{ ylo pe{f~hcjo' C zo{aoz ed jlojfhazyz caiz ag iojazaeg"bcfag` ckeuy

z~ojadaj jeb~egogyz ed pe{f~hcjo LAT%CAIZ ~{e`{cbz'

Ylo ùaio eddo{z gubo{euz pcqz de{ jeb~cgq bcgcò{z cgi ugaeg hocio{z ye dagi czzazycgjo de{ yloa{

LAT%CAIZ ~{e`{cbz' Ay chze agjhuioz o|cb~hoz cgi jczo zyuiaoz ed lep eylo{ jeb~cgaoz lcto {oz~egioi

ye ylo o~aiobaj'

Pe{f~hcjo LAT%CAIZ ^{e`{cbz= Cg Cjyaeg @uaio de{ Bcgcò{z {odhojyz be{o ylcg c iojcio ed `hekch

o|~o{aogjo ed Dcbahq Lochyl Agyo{gcyaegch cgi eylo{ jeb~cgaoz ag cii{ozzag` LAT%CAIZ ag ylo

pe{f~hcjo' Cz zujl( uzo{z pahh dagi ay keyl jeb~{ologzato cgi cjyaeg"e{aogyoi'



Dcbahq Lochyl Agyo{gcyaegch

Agzyayuyo de{ LAT%CAIZ

;3>3 Pahzeg Khti'( Zyo' 0>>

C{hag`yeg( TC ;;;>3

_ZC

Yoh= 0>:'?34'1001

Dc|= 0>:'?34'10<3

ppp'dla'e{`

Workplace HIV/AIDS Programs: An Action Guide for Managers

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