Work Covers A Annual Report 2009-10

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    AnnualReport 2009-10

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    This report is structured toalign with WorkCoverSAsStrategic plan 2008-11 .Chapters 1 to 4 present ke initiati es and corporate achie ements relating to our

    critical success actors. The th chapter is about WorkCo er as an organisation.

    WorkCo ers strategic priorities outlined in our strategic plan summarised on pages

    12-13 are eatured in the rele ant section, plus there is a con enient summar table

    on page 14. For more in ormation please see below, How to read this report .

    WorkCo erSAs nancial statements are published in a separate document on our

    website www.workco er.com.

    Note: All nancial gures quoted in this report refect the consolidated result o all

    unds controlled b WorkCo erSA unless otherwise speci ed.

    Data or tables in this report relate to the period 1 Jul 2009 to 30 June 2010, howe er,

    due to the time lag in collecting some claims in ormation, a cut o date o 9 August

    2010 has been applied to claims-related gures to enable greater maturit o data.

    How to read this reportOur annual report pro ides in ormation about what we achie ed in 2009-10. On page

    12 we pro ide in ormation about WorkCo ers strategic plan. To make in ormation more

    easil accessible to all readers, we ha e also included the Quick nd index below.

    Quicknd index

    Subject Page no

    Claims data claims numbers, atalities, return to work, claims costs, redemptions 6, 16-19, 22, 29

    Employers Mutual claims management, satis action with 7, 17, 38

    Financial per ormance 6, 26-30

    Fraud and compliance monitoring, outcomes 32, 44-5

    Health providers medical and allied health issues, ocational rehabilitation 19-21

    Levies collection, issues or emplo ers, disputes 6, 28, 33-5, 40

    Sel -insured employers current list, acti it 34-35, 56

    Stakeholders satis action sur e , Ser ice Centre, access and equit , relations withstakeholder groups

    37-40

    WorkCover as an organisation Board and management in ormation, human resources,structure and go ernment requirements

    42-56

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    4 WorkCo erSA Annual Report 2009-10

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    10

    11

    12

    13

    1415

    22

    22

    26

    31

    33

    36

    41

    42

    42

    52

    54

    56

    57

    58

    Contents

    About WorkCoverSA

    Statement rom our Chair

    Statement rom our outgoing CEO

    Statement rom our incoming CEO

    Perormance against our strategic plan

    Perormance against WorkCover Charter

    and Perormance Statement 2009-10

    The year in brie strategic prioritiesChapter 1 Return to work

    Strategic priority 1

    Working with our strategic partners

    to improve injury and case

    management outcomes

    Strategic priority 2

    Fostering a return to work culture

    Chapter 2 Financial perormance

    Chapter 3 Scheme integrity

    Strategic priority 3

    Implementing legislative reform

    Chapter 4 Stakeholder satisaction

    Chapter 5 Our organisation

    Strategic priority 4

    Replacing our legacy IT systems

    Strategic priority 5

    Encouraging an achievement culture

    WorkCover Board

    Our Executive Management Team

    Private sel -insured employers

    Glossary o terms

    Index

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    5WorkCo erSA Annual Report 2009-10

    WorkCoverSA is unded by employers tomanage a balanced

    and fnancially sound system that rehabilitates,compensates andreturns injuredworkers to sa e

    workplaces and the community.

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    6 WorkCo erSA Annual Report 2009-10

    WorkCoverSAs unfunded liability

    ell to $982m, a ter a pro t o $77m

    The average levy rate will decrease

    rom 3.00% to 2.75% in 2010-11

    Scheme funding at 30 June 2010

    was 61.5%

    WorkCoverSA achieved an actuarial

    release o $130m against our

    strategic plan target o $89m

    WorkCoverSAs investment

    port olio recorded a return on

    in estment o 12.3%

    There was a positive return on

    in estment o $140m compared

    with a loss o $136m in 2008-09

    There were 19,740 claims incurred

    rom workers emplo ed b

    registered emplo ers

    There were 6,480 income maintenance

    claims incurred rom workers emplo edb registered emplo ers

    There were 6,066 active income

    maintenance claims at 30 June 2010

    Approximately 79% of injured workers

    either do not lose time o work,

    or return to work within two

    weeks after injury.

    Note: The gures in relation to claim numbers inthis report ha e been impacted b changes in claim

    reporting processes. For urther details see pages

    16-17. In addition, WorkCo er does not ha e access

    to a ull ears sel -insured data or 2009-10 and

    consequentl no sel -insured data is pro ided

    in this report.

    Communication objective

    WorkCo erSA is committed to open

    and transparent communication withour stakeholders and sta about our

    plans and per ormance. This annual

    report explains who we are, what we

    do and how we do it, including details

    o our current strategic plan and our

    achie ements compared with what

    we set out to do.

    WorkCo er is required to produce

    an annual report under the WorkCover

    Corporation Act 1994 and is

    accountable, through the Minister

    or Industrial Relations, to the South

    Australian Parliament.

    Our ke stakeholders are:

    injured workers within the Scheme

    employers, who fund the Scheme.

    We also recognise those indi iduals or

    groups who are a ected b or ha e an

    interest in our business, including:

    the representative organisations

    of injured workers, employers and

    health pro iders

    our key service providers including

    Emplo ers Mutual, who manage

    claims on our behal , Minter Ellison

    and other legal pro iders, who pro ide

    expert ser ices or both workers

    and WorkCo er

    various health and rehabilitation

    providers who service injured workers

    related entities such as the

    WorkCo er Ombudsman, the Workers

    Compensation Tribunal, Medical Panels

    SA and Sa eWork SA

    the Minister and SA Government,

    to whom WorkCo er is accountable

    and the people of South Australia,

    who bene t rom the purpose

    and a ailabilit o the Scheme as a

    social sa et net.

    Best possible reco er ,

    aster return to work

    Why work isimportant or health

    There is compelling e idence that

    work pla s a ital role in our ph sical

    and mental health. For most people,

    work is good or their health and

    wellbeing. Sta ing at work or getting

    back to work can be a crucial part

    of an injured workers rehabilitation.

    A supporti e workplace can help to

    reduce the nancial and emotional

    impact of an injury on workers and

    their amilies. With a positi e approach

    and the right support, injured workers

    can reco er and return to normal li e.

    Helping impro e South Australias return

    to work rates is e er ones responsibilit

    and we all ha e a role to pla .

    Taking care of injured workers and

    gi ing them a air go in the workplace

    also makes good business sense...

    it makes dollars and cents to look

    a ter our in estment in our people

    and their knowledge o our business.

    And nally, returning injured South

    Australians to work is better or our

    State and its econom , as well as or

    the health o the WorkCo er Scheme.

    Our vision Year in brie

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    WorkCoverSA is unded by

    employers to manage a balanced

    and nancially sound system that

    rehabilitates and compensates injuredworkers, enables them to stay at work

    where possible, and returns them to

    sa e workplaces and the community.

    WorkCo er:

    manages the collection of levies

    rom South Australian emplo ers

    outsources the management of

    claims to Emplo ers Mutual

    regulates, has oversight of and setsees or pro iders

    has oversight of self-insured employers.

    WorkCo er was established in 1987 and

    is constituted as a statutor authorit

    under the WorkCover Corporation Act

    1994 with a Board appointed b the

    Governor on the recommendation of

    the responsible Minister (now the

    Minister or Industrial Relations).

    WorkCo er is responsible or

    administering the Workers Rehabilitation

    and Compensation Act 1986 and the

    South Australian Workers Rehabilitation

    and Compensation Scheme

    (the Scheme).

    In Januar 2006, the Occupational

    Health Sa ety and Wel are (Sa eWork

    SA) Amendment Act 2005 trans erred

    occupational health, sa et and wel are

    administration rom WorkCo er to

    Sa eWork SA, which also reports to

    the Minister or Industrial Relations.

    WorkCo er has a memorandum o

    understanding with Sa eWork SA.

    For details see page 49.

    South AustraliasWorkers Rehabilitationand Compensation Scheme

    The Workers Rehabilitation and

    Compensation Act 1986 (the Act)

    pro ides or the rehabilitation and

    compensation o workers who su er

    workplace-related injury or illness, as

    well as compensating a workers amil

    in the e ent o a work-related atalit .

    The Act establishes a no- ault workers

    rehabilitation and compensationscheme that aims to rehabilitate and

    restore injured or ill workers to work,

    their amil and/or the communit .

    Entitlements pa able include medical

    and associated costs related to the injury

    or illness, plus income maintenance to

    the injured worker, as well as lump sum

    compensation or non-economic loss

    (permanent impairment).

    Emplo ers Mutual is WorkCo ers

    claims agent or the States registered

    emplo ers. Emplo ers Mutual manages

    workers rehabilitation and compensation

    claims on WorkCo ers behal .

    Serving injured workersand employers

    WorkCo er manages the Scheme

    as a bene t to:

    all registered employers and their

    workers there are approximatel

    50,000 emplo ers that are now

    required to register. (Registered

    emplo ers emplo some 437,000

    South Australians)

    66 self-insured employers, plus the

    South Australian public sector, which

    manages its own claims and associated

    liabilities in accordance with the Act

    the South Australian community.

    How we categorise employers

    WorkCo er categorises emplo ers

    into two t pes: Registered employers

    More than 60% o South Australian

    workers are emplo ed b registered

    emplo ers. WorkCo er manages,

    and holds the liabilit or, all claims

    made b workers emplo ed b

    registered emplo ers.

    Sel -insured employers

    Sel -insured emplo ers emplo

    the balance o the South Australianwork orce and while the are also

    registered with WorkCo er, the are

    granted sel -insurer status to manage

    the liabilities associated with their own

    workers compensation claims.

    All State Government agencies are

    automaticall sel -insured unless

    otherwise speci ed b the Regulations.

    Commonwealth Government

    emplo ees and licensees do not

    operate under South Australian

    legislation.

    Ministerial reviewsand directions

    On 25 March 2010 the Hon. Paul

    Hollowa MLC was appointed as

    the Minister or Industrial Relations,

    replacing the Hon. Paul Caica. Minister

    Hollowa is also Minister or Mineral

    Resources De elopment, Minister or

    Urban De elopment and Planning, and

    Minister Assisting the Premier in Public

    Sector Management. Minister Hollowa

    has been Leader of the Government in

    the Legislati e Council since March 2002.

    During 2009-10 there were no Ministerial

    re iews or directions gi en to WorkCo er.

    About WorkCoverSA

    7WorkCo erSA Annual Report 2009-10

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    8 WorkCo erSA Annual Report 2009-10

    Statement rom our Chair

    WorkCo ers

    nancial result

    or 2009-10 was

    a pro t o $77.2million (2009:

    $75.1 million

    loss), which le t the Schemes un unded

    liabilit at 30 June 2010 at $982.0 million

    (2009: $1,059.2 million) and its unding

    percentage at 61.5% (2009: 56.7%).

    The 2009-10 nancial ear is the rst

    time that WorkCo er has recorded an

    annual pro t or 10 ears, since the

    ear ended 30 June 2000.

    WorkCo er continues to remain a strong

    cash fow positi e business operation.

    Its operating cash fow or 2009-10

    was $136.2m (2009: $31.6m) and it is

    important to note that WorkCo er has

    had positi e operating cash fows or

    each o the last se en ears.

    There are three ke actors that a ect

    the un unded liabilit calculation in

    the WorkCo er results: the claims

    management experience; the in estmentper ormance; and the change in

    economic circumstances (essentiall

    changes in long-term interest rates

    compared with assumed infation rates).

    The three ke actors a ecting our

    un unded liabilit result are set out or

    each o the last e six-month periods

    in the table below.

    For the th actuarial aluation in a rowWorkCo er has achie ed a claims liabilit

    saving compared to the projections

    o the Schemes independent actuar .

    Claims management is the core

    business that WorkCo er is responsible

    or and it is the one actor infuencing

    WorkCo ers un unded liabilit that is

    within our control. It is a welcome sign

    to see continuing impro ements in our

    core business. I am also pleased that weha e reduced the number o long-term

    claims (ie, claims greater than 3 ears

    old) to 1718, which is the lowest number

    o long-term claims since August 2001.

    Global economic factors (speci cally

    in estments and long-term interest rates)

    are the other ke actors that infuence

    the un unded liabilit and these arecompletel outside o WorkCo ers

    control. In relation to global in estment

    markets the onl minor infuence

    WorkCo er can ha e is through its

    in estment strateg which aims to

    balance risk minimisation with the

    in estment growth potential.

    This ear it has been pleasing to see

    positi e returns on in estment with$140.2 million compared with the

    past two ears o negati e returns

    arising rom the global nancial crisis.

    WorkCo ers in estment return or the

    ear was 12.3% (2009: negati e 10.0%).

    O er the 22 ull nancial ears since the

    inception o WorkCo er, the Corporation

    has achie ed an 8.9% per annum

    a erage return.

    6 months to30 Jun 2008

    6 months to31 Dec 2008

    6 months to30 Jun 2009

    6 months to31 Dec 2009

    6 months to30 Jun 2010

    Un unded liabilit ($984m) ($1.298bn) ($1.059bn) ($911m) ($982m)

    Scheme unding ratio 60.8% 51.7% 56.7% 62.8% 61.5%

    O erall pro t/(loss) ($73m) ($313m) $238m $148m ($71m)

    Signi cant contributors to the overall result

    Sa ings on claims liabilit 1 $46m $51m $102m $37m $81m

    Impact o economic actors $13m ($188m) $138m ($7m) ($98m)

    In estment income/(losses) ($80m) ($149m) $13m $138m $2m

    1 The savings on the claims liability or a period is the di erence between the projected liability at the start o the period, the actual liability at the end o the period and the payments made in the period using consistent economic assumptions. The fgures relate solely to the Compensation Fund and exclude the Statutory Reserve Fund and the Insurance Assistance Fund.

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    9WorkCo erSA Annual Report 2009-10

    B contrast it has been un ortunate

    that WorkCo ers un unded liabilit

    has increased as a result o changes in

    economic circumstances (speci call ,the long-term interest rate). The long-

    term interest rate has decreased, which

    has negati el a ected the un unded

    liabilit o the Compensation Fund

    b approximatel $100 million. It is

    important to note howe er, that this

    does not a ect WorkCo ers abilit to

    co er its immediate costs because o

    its strong cash fows.

    The ear 2009-10 has seen the

    consolidation and completion

    of the Governments legislative

    re orms designed to bring South

    Australias Workers Rehabilitation and

    Compensation Scheme into line with

    similar schemes across Australia.

    As at 30 June 2010 the legislati e

    changes ha e all been implemented but

    the e idence o their precise nancialimpact is still emerging and wont be

    ull known or a number o ears.

    Throughout the ear it has been

    interesting to see strong e idence

    emerge o the health bene ts o work

    through the Australasian Facult o

    Occupational and En ironmental

    Medicine. This research shows the

    signi cant social and personal costs

    o long-term worklessness, and the

    clear message that work is good or

    health and wellbeing strongl rein orces

    WorkCo ers return to work goals.

    With those goals in mind, there is

    a range o challenges a ecting the

    Scheme mo ing orward including:

    the end to the vast majority ofredemptions which will assist in

    encouraging beha iour change in

    relation to return to work

    balancing the responsibility for

    ensuring rehabilitation and care a ter

    an injury, with the need for early return

    to work (where the worker has the

    capacit to do so)

    the effectiveness of the approach to

    work capacit assessments which iscritical to the turnaround o the Scheme

    the ability for people to support injured

    workers to sta at work (where

    possible) and/or return to work with

    the right support

    the performance of front-end

    claims which remains ke to reducing

    the number o claimants sta ing on

    the Scheme or long periods, which

    greatl a ects the Schemes nancialper ormance.

    O course WorkCo er will continue

    to support those injured workers who

    cannot return to work, but increasingl

    our emphasis will be on educating

    and supporting emplo ers to help their

    injured workers stay at or return to

    work. Experience and solid research

    shows that this will pro ide the best

    outcome or all.

    A signi cant milestone occurred during

    the ear with the commencement o

    our new IT s stem. The design and

    implementation o Cram, our new IT

    s stem, has been a business priorit

    o er the last ew ears.

    The Cram s stem has been speci call

    tailored to support WorkCo ers

    core business processes o return to

    work, claims management, Schemecompliance, emplo er registration, le

    collection and nancial management.

    Hal wa during the ear the CEO

    Ms. Julia Da ison announced her

    decision to resign. Julia was with

    Workcover for just over six years and

    during that period demonstrated a high

    le el o commitment and dedication

    to re orming and impro ing ourcompensation scheme. On behal o

    the Board I take this opportunit to

    thank her or her ser ices and wish

    her well in her new endea ours.

    A ter an exhausti e search or a new

    CEO and the assembling o a strong

    list o candidates, Rob Thomson was

    appointed to the position and he

    commenced in mid-June. Interestingl ,Rob is the rst workers compensation

    specialist to e er be appointed as CEO in

    the 22 ears o Workco ers histor . The

    Board expect that his appointment will

    assist the Board in bedding down and

    implementing the new legislation and

    impro ing outcomes rom the Scheme.

    Finall , I am pleased to continue

    working with m Board colleagues

    and WorkCo er management towards

    the goals outlined in our strategic plan

    ultimatel best possible reco er ,

    aster return to work.

    PHILIP BENTLEy

    Chair

    WorkCo erSA

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    Statement rom our outgoing CEO

    10 WorkCo erSA Annual Report 2009-10

    Since I started at

    the helm o this

    organisation in

    March 2004, I ampleased to sa

    that WorkCo er

    and its business ha e changed

    signi cantl . We ha e changed rom

    an organisation with a primar ocus

    on occupational health and sa et and

    workers compensation, to one that

    places its central importance on helping

    injured workers recover and return to

    work as soon as possible.

    Importantl , this cultural and business

    shi t was instrumental in achie ing

    the major legislative reforms to South

    Australias Workers Rehabilitation and

    Compensation Scheme. Bringing the

    re orms to ruition during the past two

    ears has been a signi cant undertaking

    or WorkCo er as an organisation and

    our claims agent, Emplo ers Mutual.Now, in 2010, we are in a position to

    see the bene ts start to fow rom the

    27 areas o legislati e and non-legislati e

    changes to the Scheme that were

    initiated in Jul 2008.

    B re ocusing our primar goal o er

    the past six years on returning injured

    workers to sa e workplaces we ha e

    raised the pro le o the importanceo returning to work in the wider

    communit . The WorkCo erSA Recovery

    & Return to Work Awards ha e attracted

    a high calibre o nominations since

    the awards were launched in 2007.

    The stories and experiences o the

    winners and nalists continue to

    inspire and moti ate and to remind

    the broader communit what we as an

    organisation are working or.

    Behind the scenes at WorkCo er it

    has been rewarding to see the realisation

    o our legac IT s stems replacement

    project a major undertaking that

    spanned se eral ears and in ol ed

    working tirelessl with ser ice pro iders,

    Cram, IBM and Emplo ers Mutual.

    The new claims management and

    business so tware went li e in April2010 and marks a new phase in

    WorkCo er histor.

    We are continuing to see a reduction in

    the number o o erall claims. Since 2004

    when I arri ed at WorkCo er, total claims

    numbers ha e steadil decreased.During the past two ears South

    Australias return to work rate has also

    impro ed to at least align with national

    statistics. Clearl there is still work to be

    done to achie e optimal outcomes or

    the health o workers, emplo ers and

    the Scheme.

    JULIA DAvISON

    Outgoing CEO (June 2010)WorkCo erSA

    By reocusing our primary goal over the past six yearson returning injured workersto sae workplaces we haveraised the pro le o theimportance o returning towork in the wider community.

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    I am er pleased

    to be here in

    South Australia

    as the new ChieExecuti e o

    WorkCo erSA.

    I started here in mid-June 2010 and ha e

    come to South Australia rom New South

    Wales, where I was General Manager of

    the Workers Compensation Di ision o

    WorkCo er NSW.

    During m time at WorkCo er NSWI pla ed a lead role in the nancial

    turnaround o the NSW scheme which

    mo ed rom a $3.2b de cit in 2002 to

    a surplus in 2006 three to our ears

    ahead o the estimated time rame.

    Statement rom our incoming CEO

    11WorkCo erSA Annual Report 2009-10

    M goal is to bring about similar

    e ciencies and impro ements to the

    SA scheme, and to continue to work

    towards better and aster reco er whichincludes sta ing at work or i necessar

    returning to work for people injured in

    South Australian workplaces.

    A priorit in the coming months is

    considering what s stem we can

    o er emplo ers to replace the Bonus/

    Penalt Scheme and pro ide nancial

    moti ation to infuence beha iours. We

    are keen to ha e a s stem that ocuses

    on employers preventing injuries andencourages them to keep their workers

    at work, or i time o is required, to

    support their workers to return to work.

    In addition to this, we will also be turning

    our minds to the uture as we de elop

    a new strategic plan to take us orward

    rom Jul 2011 until 2016. This new

    strategic plan will guide our business or

    the next e ears and ocus on urtherScheme impro ements.

    As the new CEO, I look orward

    to working together with our ke

    stakeholders emplo ers and workers

    and with the arious pro iderassociations to impro e the South

    Australian Workers Rehabilitation and

    Compensation Scheme.

    Our goal is ultimatel to make a

    positi e di erence to the li es o

    the 34,000* workers who are injured

    each ear in our State.

    ROB THOMSONChie Executi e O cer

    WorkCo erSA

    Our goal is ultimately tomake a positive di erenceto the lives o the 34,000*workers who are injuredeach year in our State.

    * This gure is approximate and based on allclaims rom workers emplo ed b both registeredand sel -insured organisations.

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    1 Return to work

    Indicators Per ormance June 2010 Target June 2010

    CSI 1 1 - Full returnto work (< 1 ear)

    83% o workers ullreturned to work(< 52 weeks)

    92% o workers ullreturned to work(< 52 weeks)

    CSI 2 2 - Full returnto work (1-3 ears)

    37% o workers ullreturned to work

    51% o workers ullreturned to work

    2 Financial Per ormance

    Indicators Per ormance June 2010 Target June 2010

    CSI 3 - A erage le rate 3.00% 3.00%

    CSI 4 - Total Scheme 61.5% unded 61% unded

    CSI 5 - Actuarial release 3 $301 million $149 million 4

    4 Stakeholder Satis action

    Indicators Per ormance June 2010 Target June 2010

    CSI 7 5 - Injuredworker satis action 5.6 out o 10

    6 7.3 out o 10 6

    CSI 8 5 - Emplo ersatis action 6.8 out o 10

    6 7.3 out o 10 6

    3 Scheme Integrity

    Indicators Per ormance June 2010 Target June 2010

    CSI 6 - Negati e nancialScheme impacts arisingrom sel -insurers

    Zero e ents Zero e ents

    12 WorkCo erSA Annual Report 2009-10

    In WorkCo ers 2008-2011 strategic plan

    we identi ed our ke areas that woulddetermine our success in the uture.

    We call them our critical success actors:

    1 Return to work ensuring e ecti e

    rehabilitation, compensation and return

    to work and the communit

    2 Financial per ormance ensuring a

    nanciall sound s stem

    3 Scheme integrity upholding the

    integrit o the Scheme4 Stakeholder satis action impro ing

    stakeholder satis action

    Our critical success actors are the ke

    elements o our per ormance that willhelp us determine i we are achie ing

    our mission to rehabilitate, compensate

    and return injured workers to safe

    workplaces and the communit .

    Underpinning the critical success

    actors are e strategic priorities, each

    o which is identi ed as integral to

    optimising organisational per ormance

    and helping us to be success ul: Working with our service providers,

    especiall Emplo ers Mutual, to

    improve injury and case

    management outcomes

    Fostering a return to work culture

    Implementing legislative reform

    Replacing our IT legacy systems

    (Project Harry and WIRE)

    Encouraging an achievement culture

    The tables pro ided here documentachie ements in 2009-10 against

    WorkCo ers strategic plan.

    WorkCo ers strategic plan articulates

    the high le el goals o the organisation,the priorities to be undertaken and the

    measures that will identi whether these

    goals ha e been achie ed. It is designed

    to identi and measure success at the

    strategic le el rather than the more

    detailed operational reporting which

    sits below it.

    Perormance against ourstrategic plan 2008-2011

    1 The ull return to work (

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    13WorkCo erSA Annual Report 2009-10

    Following the legislati e changes

    in 2008, WorkCo er has hadgreater accountabilit and reporting

    requirements to the State Government.

    As part o the new requirements,

    the Minister or Industrial Relations and

    the Treasurer must now prepare both a

    Charter and Per ormance Statement or

    WorkCo er, under sections 17A and 17B

    o the WorkCover Corporation Act 1994 .

    The 2009-10 Charter and Per ormanceStatement was de eloped in mid-

    2009 and signed b both the Hon Paul

    Hollowa , Acting Treasurer and the

    ormer Minister or Industrial Relations,

    the Hon Paul Caica, in September 2009.

    Under sections 17A and 17B(2) o

    the WorkCover Corporation Act 1994 ,

    the Minister and Treasurer must, a ter

    consultation with WorkCo er, re iew

    the Charter and Per ormance Statementat the end o each nancial ear.

    WorkCo er is required to pro ide

    the ollowing in ormation (in addition

    to statutor reporting) to the Minister

    and Treasurer:

    Quarterly, a statement of

    comprehensi e income, a statement

    o nancial position and a statement

    o changes in equit

    Quarterly, a statement of the natureand scope o in estment acti ities

    Annually, a statement of achievements

    and progress towards the outcomes

    and targets detailed in the Per ormance

    Statement and

    Other information as requested

    rom time-to-time b the Minister

    or the Treasurer.

    A new Charter and Per ormance

    Statement or 2010-11 will come into

    e ect rom 1 Jul 2010.

    Perormance against WorkCover Charterand Perormance Statement 2009-10

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    Chapter 1:

    Returnto Work

    15WorkCo erSA Annual Report 2009-10

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    16

    Chapter 1 : Return to Work

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    Returning workers to sa e workplaces

    and, where possible, enabling workers to

    sta at work, together with the pro isiono appropriate medical support, remain

    the most e ecti e outcomes or workers,

    their emplo ers and the nancial position

    o the Scheme. Impro ing our States

    return to work rate is still the ke ocus

    or WorkCo er and our claims agent,

    Emplo ers Mutual.

    WorkCo ers role in ostering a return

    to work culture in South Australianworkplaces means educating and raising

    awareness in the communit that work

    is bene cial or health, howe er i time

    off is required after an injury, sensible,

    prompt return to work when appropriate

    is better or e er one.

    WorkCo er recognises that returning

    an injured worker to safe employment

    requires the sustained, dedicated e ortof many people the injured worker,

    their emplo er, health and ocational

    rehabilitation pro iders, case managers,

    amil , workplace colleagues and riends.

    We all ha e a role to pla in helping

    injured workers stay at work or return

    to work.

    0

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    > 1 year cohort< 1 year cohortTotal rtw at any capacity

    78% 77%75%83% 84% 81%

    68% 72% 72%

    Baseline 2009 2010

    P e r c e n

    t a g e

    %

    Graph 1: C mparis RTW i a capacit

    0

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    Target July 2010Full RTW July 2010Full RTW July 2009Full RTW Baseline

    89%

    41%

    88%

    40%

    83%

    92%

    51%

    37%

    Full RTW < 1 year cohort

    Full RTW > 1 year cohort

    Graph 2: F ll RTW agai st 2010 targets

    Return to work survey

    In 2009 McGregor Tan Researchconducted the annual return to work

    sur e on behal o WorkCo er. This was

    the rst assessment since the baseline

    sur e was conducted in Januar

    2009 and measured the return to work

    experiences o two di erent worker

    cohort groups, less than one ear and

    greater than a ear. The WorkCo erSA

    Annual Report 2008-09 detailed the

    ndings o this sur e .

    In August 2010, McGregor Tan Research

    conducted the 2010 annual return

    to work sur e . This was the second

    measure against the baseline sur e

    conducted in Januar 2009.

    The less than 1 ear cohort measures

    workers return to work experiences in

    the rst 12 months after injury/illness.

    The greater than 1 ear cohort

    measures workers return to work

    experiences more than one ear a ter

    injury/illness.

    Su cient numbers o workers were

    inter iewed (1,093) across the cohorts to

    pro ide a result o 95% con dence rateand less than 4% error rate. These are

    workers who ha e had one da or more

    o compensation paid.

    Results summar

    Return to work in any capacity

    This is a simple measure o workers who

    returned to work or an period o time, in

    any capacity, since they were injured.

    In the less than 1 ear cohort, this ears

    survey results show that fewer injured

    workers returned to work in an capacit .

    In the greater than 1 ear cohort, this

    ears results were the same as last ear

    in the proportion o workers who had

    returned to work at an time, in some

    capacit . The results are illustrated below

    in Graph 1.

    Full return to work

    This is a measure o the return to work

    experiences of injured workers who

    had either returned to work at equal or

    greater than pre-injury hours, or returned

    to work at medicall authorised capacit

    at the date o the sur e . The results are

    illustrated below in Graph 2.

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    17WorkCo erSA Annual Report 2009-10

    60

    80

    100

    09-1008-0907-0806-0705-0604-0503-0402-0301-0200-0199-0098-9997-98

    84% 85%86%

    84%83% 83%

    86% 85%87%

    SA

    National

    85% 85%83%

    82%

    79%

    82% 82% 82% 82%

    77% 77%75%

    82%80%

    85%

    80%82%

    Graph 3: RTW rate

    There was a decrease in the number o

    workers ull returning to work within a

    year of being injured. For those workers

    who were injured more than a year ago,

    there was also a slight decrease in their

    rate o return to work.

    Impro ing return to work outcomesremains a clear priorit or WorkCo er.

    A number o ke initiati es were

    implemented during 2009-10, which are

    discussed in this chapter.

    Australian and New Zealandreturn to work monitor 2010

    Published annuall b the Heads o

    Workers Compensation Authorities,

    this sur e is conducted b Campbell

    Research. Some 2,689 injured workers

    who ha e had 10 da s or more

    compensation paid are sur e ed across

    all Australian and New Zealand workers

    compensation jurisdictions (not including

    sel -insured emplo ers). Four hundred

    and one workers were sur e ed rom

    South Australia.

    The 2010 RTW rate nationall was

    reported as stabilising at 85% compared

    with a decline o er the pre ious our

    ears (2008-09: 83%).

    South Australia was identi ed in the

    June 2010 report as consolidating the

    results o the pre ious ear, althoughstill remaining below the national

    a erage. The RTW rate or South

    Australia was 80% (a decrease o 2%

    compared with 2008-09).

    South Australia had the highest

    proportion o workers currentl recei ing

    compensation, at 35%, compared to

    the national a erage o 23%. Howe er,

    injured workers in South Australia

    reported that the had the highest le el

    o access to a return to work plan (69%)

    as compared with the national a erage

    o 56%. South Australian workers also

    had a higher than a erage participation

    in de eloping a return to work plan.

    Claims overview

    Workers compensation claims or SAsregistered emplo ers are managed

    b Emplo ers Mutual. WorkCo er

    and Emplo ers Mutual collaborate to

    ensure the alignment and prioritisation

    o our acti ities, with a shared ocus

    on maximising the capacity of injured

    workers to return to work or the

    communit , and restoring the Scheme

    to a ull - unded status. Our goal is to

    moti ate and encourage workers withcapacit to sta at work or return to

    work to the greatest degree possible,

    and to help incapacitated workers

    regain the abilit to work or return to

    the communit . Impro ing our States

    return to work per ormance remains an

    ongoing ocus or the Scheme.

    Claim numbers registered emplo ers

    In 2009-10 there were 19,740 claims

    incurred 1 rom workers emplo ed b

    registered emplo ers (2008-09: 19,710).

    O these, 6,480 required the pa ment o

    income maintenance (2008-09: 5,080)

    see Graph 5 over page (graphs 4 to 6

    show trends in claim numbers).

    1 Incurred means the date o injury is during thefnancial year. This number includes an estimateor claims incurred but not yet reported.

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    18

    Chapter 1 : Return to Work

    WorkCo erSA Annual Report 2009-10

    0

    5000

    10000

    15000

    20000

    25000

    30000

    08-09 09-1007-0806-0705-0604-0503-0402-0301-0200-01

    2 6

    , 6 1 0

    2 5

    , 0 5 0

    2 4

    , 0 3 0

    2 4

    , 7 2 0

    2 4

    , 0 7 0

    2 2

    , 6 6 0

    2 1

    , 9 3 0

    2 1

    , 0 0 0

    1 9

    , 7 1 0

    1 9

    , 7 4 0

    Graph 6: T tal claims i c rred b i j r ear registeredempl ers

    0

    1000

    2000

    3000

    4000

    5000

    6000

    7000

    8000

    3+ years 1-3 years < 1 yr

    Jun-10**Mar-10Dec-09Sep-09

    2,262

    2,265

    2,169 2,016

    2,205

    2,250 1,904

    2,115

    1,8581,718

    2,170

    2,178

    Graph 4: Active i c me mai te a ce claims as at 30 J e 2010 rregistered empl ers*

    ** The June 2010 quarter < 1 ear and 1-3 ears are estimates pro ided bWorkCo ers actuar . The usual de nitions o acti e claims could not be useddue to unusual pa ment patterns

    0

    1000

    2000

    3000

    4000

    5000

    6000

    7000

    8000

    08- 09 09- 1007-0806-0705-0604-0503-0402-0301-0200-01

    5 , 1

    0 0

    4 , 9

    0 0

    4 , 9

    6 0

    5 , 1

    2 0

    5 , 1

    0 0

    5 , 1

    2 0

    4 , 8

    1 0

    4 , 4

    5 0

    4 , 2

    7 0

    4 , 3

    6 0

    2 , 1

    2 0

    8 1 0

    Claims (Income Mantainance) - Old rules

    Excess waiver claims

    Graph 5: I c me mai te a ce claims i c rred b i j r earregistered empl ers*

    *The higher number o income maintenance claims incurred in 2009-10 andacti e income maintenance claims less than one ear old at the end o thisear is primaril due to the incenti e to emplo ers to lodge claims withintwo business da s (known as a wai er o excess).

    Note: WorkCo er does not ha e access to a ull ears sel -insured data or2009-10 and consequentl no sel -insured data is pro ided in this report.

    Fatalities and claims

    At the time o nalising this report, there were six compensableatalities in 2009-10 (people who died as a result o their work).

    There was one additional atalit where the claim had not been

    determined.

    Compensable atalities SA - by industry & year o injury(registered a d sel -i s red)

    Fatalities as at June 05-06 06-07 07-08 08-09 09-10 Total %

    Agriculture, orestr ,

    shing, hunting1 2 - 4 1 8 13.3

    Communit ser ices 3 3 1 - - 7 11.7

    Construction 4 1 2 2 1 10 16.7

    Electricit , gas& water

    - - - - - 0 0

    Finance, propert &

    business ser ices1 - 1 - 1 3 5.0

    Manu acturing 4 - - 1 - 5 8.3

    Mining 1 - 2 - 1 4 6.7

    Non-class economicunits (unclassi ed ind.)

    - - - 1 - 1 1.7

    Public administration& de ence

    1 - - - - 1 1.7

    Recreation,

    personal, other1 - - - - 1 1.7

    Transport & storage 6 6 2 2 2 18 30.0

    Wholesale &retail trade

    2 - - - - 2 3.3

    Accepted 24 12 8 10 6 60 100

    Table ootnote: Figures reported will ar rom ear to ear due to undetermined orinterim status claims not being included until determination or excluded upon beingrejected, or redeterminations being made or the addition of late reported incidents.Note the gures or 2009-10 will be understated due to dela s in reporting someincidents to WorkCo er. Percentages ha e been rounded. Onl atalities resultingin a claim or compensation are reported to WorkCo er. For statistics relating to allnoti able atalities in South Australian workplaces contact Sa eWork SA.

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    19WorkCo erSA Annual Report 2009-10

    Redemptions

    Redemption pa ments are thosemade under section 42 o the Act,

    where eligible injured workers agree

    to a lump sum to nalise their workers

    compensation claim (in lieu o weekl

    pa ments and/or medical expenses).

    It is the clear intention o the legislation

    to signi cantl limit redemptions and to

    ensure all participants are ocused on

    enabling earl inter ention and return towork opportunities as the clear goal o

    the Scheme.

    Improving health and vocational services to

    injured workers

    WorkCo er pro ides a ramework or

    injured workers to receive accessible,

    timel and appropriate ser ices pro ided

    b a range o health and ocational

    pro iders. We work together with them

    to impro e the health outcomes o

    injured workers by:

    developing new or improved

    ser ice deli er arrangements developing best practice guidelines,

    tools and inter entions

    reviewing and setting appropriate

    ees or the arious t pes o health

    and rehabilitation ser ices

    developing various education initiatives

    and contributing to uni ersit -based

    education programs or health

    under- and post-graduates.

    As a rst point o contact and in

    pro iding ongoing care, these pro iders

    ha e an essential role to pla in the

    recovery and return to work of injured

    workers. An ongoing challenge or

    WorkCo er is to infuence health

    providers to encourage injured

    workers to sta at or return to work so

    that reco er times or people with

    compensable injuries more closely

    matches the reco er times or people

    with non-compensable injuries. 1

    WorkCo er has continued to work

    together with health and ocational

    pro iders to nd solutions to achie e

    better health and social outcomes or

    injured workers.

    For details o the health pro iders

    satis action sur e , see page 37

    (Stakeholder satis action).1

    Ro al Australasian College o Ph sicians.

    Compensation and Health Outcomes: 2001; and Harris I,

    Mulford J, Solomon M, van Gelder JM, Young J. Association

    between compensation status and outcome a ter surger .

    A meta anal sis: JAMA. 2005; 293:1644 -1652 .

    Working with health providers

    Some o the initiati es undertaken b

    WorkCo er in 2009-10 that in ol ed

    working with health and rehabilitationpro iders are explained in this section.

    Baseline re iew o medical expert ees

    Baseline ees using new ee setting

    methodologies were established in

    October 2006 or medical expert ser ices

    (general practitioners, specialists and

    allied health pro iders). Since then ees

    ha e been indexed e er ear based

    on a combination o CPI and labourindexation adjustments. In 2009-10,

    WorkCo er re iewed these current

    ees to ensure that the continued to

    be reasonable or the arious health

    pro ider ser ices deli ered. These ees

    are required to be based on a erage

    charges to pri ate patients (under

    section 32 o the Workers Rehabilitation

    Compensation Act 1986 ). As part o this

    process, ser ice item descriptors andassociated guidelines contained in the

    arious WorkCo er ee schedules were

    also re iewed.

    The baseline ee re iew identi ed the

    need to re ne WorkCo ers ee setting

    processes to ensure a more regular

    re iew o ees is undertaken where

    robust datasets are a ailable.

    19WorkCo erSA Annual Report 2009-10

    Redemption paymentsmade in 2009-10

    Number o redemptions paid 1289

    Total redemption pa ments $123m

    A erage amount perredemption pa ment $95,000

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    20

    Chapter 1 : Return to Work

    WorkCo erSA Annual Report 2009-10

    Clinical practice guidelines or

    acute-subacute low back pain

    In the South Australian workerscompensation en ironment low back

    injury is one of the most prevalent injury

    conditions. Workers with low

    back injuries generally have poorer

    reco er outcomes and return to

    work rates in comparison with other

    injury conditions. To improve recovery

    rates or these workers, WorkCo er

    commissioned the de elopment o

    a clinical practice guideline oracute-subacute low back pain.

    The guideline is intended to pro ide

    health pro essionals with updated

    e idence and guidance on the diagnosis,

    prognosis, treatment and management

    o acute-subacute so t tissue low

    back injuries.

    The guideline and support materialswere released in April 2010 and are

    a ailable on WorkCo ers website

    www.workco er.com > Health pro ider

    > Guidelines by injury type.

    Clinical practice guideline or carpal

    tunnel s ndrome

    A clinicians guide to managing

    carpal tunnel injuries was released

    b WorkCo er in August 2009. Theguidelines pro ide recommendations

    or health pro iders, taking into

    account best practice and e idence to

    manage this injury in a compensation

    en ironment. The guideline is a ailable

    rom www.workco er.com > Health

    provider > Guidelines by injury type.

    Better Outcomes Research Project

    new trial with treating doctors

    WorkCo er and Emplo ers Mutualcommenced an eight-week trial in

    June 2010 aimed at identi ing

    workers who ha e a high probabilit

    o de eloping a long-term disabilit .

    Statisticall , workers who are still awa

    rom work rom our to 13 weeks a ter

    their injury have a high probability of

    de eloping a long-term disabilit .

    The research trial in ol es working

    with treating doctors to identi capacitor sa e and suitable return to work.

    In this trial, the risk o long-term disabilit

    is de ned as the probabilit o a worker

    not returning to ull-time work 12 months

    after injury. The trial is a doctor peer-

    to-peer project that identi es high-risk

    workers certi ed as partiall or ull un t

    or work our to 13 weeks post date o

    injury. It focuses on supporting treating

    doctors who ha e limited experiencewith WorkCo er claimants and those

    who work in clinics with onl small

    WorkCo er claimant workloads.

    A prognosis tool was de eloped to

    identi workers at risk o long-term

    disabilit based on a number o ke

    risk actors. WorkCo er data was

    used to determine the ke risk actors

    or long-term disabilit , including:

    high-risk injury groups

    number of scripts for speci c

    analgesics and mental health drugs

    hospital admissions

    number of WorkCover

    medical certi cates

    number of physiotherapy visits.

    The trial will also test how e ecti e

    this prognosis tool is in predicting the

    probabilit o long-term disabilit .On identi cation o a high-risk worker,

    medical practitioner ad isors recruited

    b WorkCo er liaise directl with the

    treating doctor to discuss the workers

    risk probabilit , the current WorkCover

    Medical Certifcate and wa s to pre ent

    long-term disabilit .

    An e aluation o the trial has

    commenced and is expectedto be completed b the end o 2010.

    Health provider education inworkers rehabilitation matters

    During the ear WorkCo er

    continued to support the education

    o health pro iders in South Australia.

    This included the ongoing teaching

    o the clinical assessment andmanagement o common work-related

    injuries to undergraduate medical

    students at both Adelaide and Flinders

    uni ersities, and the deli er o the

    ph siotherap program Management

    o WorkCover patients with the Uni ersit

    o South Australia.

    Ongoing training opportunities were

    pro ided to general practitioner registrarsenrolled with the Sturt Fleurieu general

    practice training group and clinical

    training sessions were deli ered or

    Divisions of General Practice where

    requested. Our collaboration with the

    Royal Australian College of General

    Practitioners in de eloping training

    material or general practitioner

    management o pain continued.

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    21WorkCo erSA Annual Report 2009-10

    The Assessment o musculoskeletal

    injuries teaching manual and

    accompan ing DvD de eloped in2008-09 has pro en to be popular with

    health pro iders. Numerous requests

    or copies ha e been made including

    rom The Facult o Occupational and

    En ironmental Medicine, which is

    interested in suppl ing this material to

    members o its training program.

    WorkCo er is pleased to ha e been

    in ol ed in changes to the Flinders

    University Graduate Diploma inMusculoskeletal Medicine. From 2011

    this course will be multidisciplinar in

    nature and be structured around clinical

    exposure and experiential learning.

    This course has also been structured

    to address the needs o those with

    compensable injuries.

    Vocational

    rehabilitation services

    WorkCo ers vocational Rehabilitation

    Unit continued to support the deli er

    o reco er and return to work ser ices

    during 2009-10. There was a new

    ocational rehabilitation pro ider contract

    in place rom Jul 2010 and WorkCo er

    will support a stronger regulator role in

    uture, including o -site pro ider audits

    and educational outreach. In 2010-11,we will be completing a comprehensi e

    re iew o the operating ramework

    and make recommendations aimed at

    strengthening return to work outcomes.

    WorkCo ers pre ious ocational

    rehabilitation ser ice pro ider

    agreements expired on 30 June 2010.New contracts commencing rom

    1 Jul 2010 were aligned with the

    Nationall Consistent Appro al

    Framework or Workplace Rehabilitation

    Pro iders, supported b the Heads o

    Workers Compensation Authorities

    (HWCA). The new ramework is

    designed to impro e ser ice standards,

    while harmonising administrati e

    di erences between the ariousAustralian jurisdictions.

    The assessment and reporting o

    suitable employment was a major

    ocus throughout 2009-10. Considerable

    in ormation was pro ided to the

    industr during the ear with numerous

    changes adopted to support the ocus

    on suitable emplo ment, including

    the implementation o new ser icedescriptors and codes. Ele en indi idual

    and industr sessions were also held,

    aimed at impro ing e orts to identi

    suitable employment with both pre-injury

    and new emplo ers.

    The long-term bene t o this work is

    expected to be impro ed return to work

    outcomes, e idenced b an o erallreduction in workers continuing to the

    work capacit re iew stage o a claim.

    A urther initiati e supporting return to

    work was the re amp o the process

    and documentation or the production

    o return to work plans and programs.

    In collaboration with the ocational

    rehabilitation industr and Emplo ers

    Mutual, the process was simpli ed.The documentation was completel

    modi ed with input rom a ariet o

    stakeholders, with the aim o increasing

    the focus on returning injured workers

    to workplaces. A post-implementation

    re iew will be undertaken and urther

    impro ements will continue to be made

    in the second hal o 2010.

    From Jul 2010, the ser ices pro idedb these pro essions will be known as

    workplace rehabilitation ser ices.

    We work together withmedical, rehabilitation andallied health providers toimprove the health outcomes

    o injured workers.

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    22

    Chapter 1 : Return to Work

    WorkCo erSA Annual Report 2009-10

    STRATEGIC PRIORITY 2:Fostering a return to

    work culture

    Return to Work Fund

    The Return to Work Fund has six

    objectives:

    to foster innovation that nds solutions

    to the known barriers to return to work

    and enhances the e ect o actors that

    support return to work

    to expand the retraining optionsfor injured workers

    to develop greater workforce

    participation options

    to improve the skills of persons

    operating in the Scheme

    to undertake workplace initiatives that

    result in sustainable programs to help

    those sectors with known di cult in

    achie ing success ul and timel return

    to work outcomes to raise awareness and undertake

    communication initiati es that

    promote the rehabilitation and return

    to work message.

    Seven projects approved from round

    one o the und are testing alternati e

    approaches or impro ing return to

    work outcomes. Some earl results are

    encouraging. The learning gained will

    be urther considered as to how the

    Scheme can bene t rom the ndings.

    The Return to Work Fund break ast

    session held on 16 September 2009 was

    attended b 70 delegates and generatedsome ideas for future projects for round

    two unding. Ke themes identi ed were

    family support, locality, injured worker

    support and attitudes towards returning

    to work. These themes were used to

    encourage the targeting of projects for

    round two o the und, which closed on

    30 June 2010. Fort -three expressions

    o interest were recei ed or round two

    and, once evaluated, projects that areappro ed will start during 2010-2011.

    Return to Work Inspectorateand Support Unit

    The Return to Work Inspectorate and

    Support Unit was established in 2008

    to o ersee emplo ers responsibilities

    under the Act, including the requirement

    or all emplo ers with 30 or moreworkers to appoint a rehabilitation

    and return to work coordinator.

    The unit is responsible or

    compliance and en orcement o

    employers obligations to return injured

    workers to their workplaces as soon

    as workers are medicall cleared or

    suitable duties. The unit also aims to

    raise emplo er awareness o thesereturn to work obligations, support

    rehabilitation and return to work

    coordinators, and promote e ecti e

    workplace rehabilitation of injured

    workers leading to earl and sustained

    return to work.

    STRATEGIC PRIORITY 1: Working with our strategic

    partners to improve injury and case managementoutcomes

    We continued to work with Emplo ers

    Mutual to impro e the qualit o case

    management. WorkCo er has an

    annual program o work that ocuses

    on continuall impro ing the qualit o

    claims management ser ices deli ered

    through our agent. The ollowinginitiati es were implemented this ear:

    Introducing an early noti cation

    process for seriously injured workers

    Overseeing and accrediting the

    training o more than 2,000 workplace

    rehabilitation and return to work

    coordinators nominated b emplo ers

    Implementing new processes to

    acilitate earl identi cation o return

    to work barriers at the emplo er le el Reviewing and enhancing the RISE

    program o emplo er incenti es to

    support the employment of injured

    workers with a new emplo er

    Reviewing and approving Employers

    Mutuals learning and de elopment

    program or case manager

    pro essional de elopment

    Conducting educational outreach

    sessions with ocational rehabilitation

    pro iders (now known as workplace

    rehabilitation ser ices) on requirements

    of suitable employment and job

    matching

    Developing an improved rehabilitation

    and return to work plan or use b the

    ocational rehabilitation industr

    22 WorkCo erSA Annual Report 2009-10

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    23WorkCo erSA Annual Report 2009-10

    E orts in 2009-2010 ocused on:

    raising awareness amongst employers

    about their return to work obligations providing professional development

    or rehabilitation and return to work

    coordinators b conducting network

    sessions that are designed to increase

    capabilit and understanding o return

    to work issues

    providing advice and assistance to

    rehabilitation and return to work

    coordinators

    conducting an employercompliance program.

    During the ear the Return to Work

    Inspectorate and Support Unit:

    conducted 22 network sessions

    that were attended b 970 rehabilitation

    and return to work coordinators

    conducted 360 compliance and

    education isits to emplo ers

    received 193 referrals relating to anemplo ers obligation to pro ide

    suitable employment to its injured

    workers (2008: 175).

    During 2009-10, six supplementar

    le ies were imposed on emplo ers

    who had ailed to meet their obligations.

    There were 21 acti e supplementar

    le ies that reco ered $612,500 rom

    emplo ers during the nancial ear.

    B 30 June 2010, 2,643 rehabilitation

    and return to work coordinators were

    appointed in designated workplaces, and

    2,286 had either enrolled in or completed

    the required training program.

    Research into actors thatinfuence our Scheme

    WorkCo ers strategic research agenda

    continued to contribute to the growing

    evidence base on work-related injuries,

    helping in decision making and the

    de elopment o initiati es to impro e

    South Australias return to work rates.

    Underpinning this strateg is the need

    to acti el oster research networks and

    relationships with our ser ice pro iders,

    other agencies and the external researchcommunit .

    A number of research projects

    assessing return to work options

    deal directl with Scheme participants

    and pro ide aluable opportunities to

    rein orce positi e outcomes such as

    return to unction and work.

    Examples during 2009-10 were:

    Three manu acturing sectors o ariablerisk classi cations (low, medium and

    high risk) ha e participated in studies

    assessing the role o the workplace

    in ostering a return to work culture.

    The iews o emplo ees were sought

    rom the electronics industr (low-risk

    sector); wine and brand (medium-risk

    sector); and the meat and li estock

    processing sectors (high risk for injury

    and illness). The ndings show trust andcommunication between management

    and the work orce is not rated as highl

    as the commitment to report injury.

    This nding rein orces that supporti e

    workplace practices are ke to a return

    to work culture. One o the main barriers

    to return to work rom the workplace

    perspecti e was ound to be the

    pro ision o suitable duties.

    The Back Pain Study measured the

    impact o ps chosocial actors on

    reco er and return to work or workerswith a back injury. The dominant

    occupations in this cohort are personal

    carers and other t pes o carers,

    dri ers o ar ing t pes o ehicles,

    storemen and cleaners. The iews o

    the treating general practitioner and

    ph siotherapist supplement that o

    the workers. Participants (six months,

    one ear and two ears ago) were

    re isited, irrespecti e o their returnto work status to measure their pain

    le els, unctional disabilit , ps chosocial

    status, compensation outcomes,

    recurrence, and experience with the

    injury management process. The

    results indicate that the use o rele ant

    ps chometric instruments helps identi

    workers at risk o dela ed reco er

    and return to work due to one or more

    ps chosocial risk actors such asdepression or anxiet .

    The ndings rom the Swinburne

    project Redesigning the workplace

    or the ageing society drawn rom

    real organisations ormed the basis o

    interacti e workshops or rehabilitation

    and return to work coordinators. This is

    an example o bringing research to the

    end-user and helps rein orce the alueo e idence in orming polic and practice.

    WorkCo er continues to be an

    industr partner in the health and

    wellbeing project Australias baby

    boomer generation, obesity and

    work patterns, causes and implications .

    This multi-partner project will provide

    opportunities to collaborate with the

    health and ageing sectors, both highlrele ant to our pool o current and uture

    injured workers.

    23WorkCo erSA Annual Report 2009-10

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    24

    Chapter 1 : Return to Work

    WorkCo erSA Annual Report 2009-10

    Above and beyond: The powero positive recovery and return

    to work

    Two sessions eaturing real li e

    inspirational stories o return to work

    after an injury were held in December

    2009 and Februar 2010, attended b a

    total o 150 guests including emplo ers,

    rehabilitation and return to work

    coordinators, health and rehabilitation

    pro iders and WorkCo er and Emplo ers

    Mutual sta . A third session was held inMarch 2010 as part o the 2010 Recovery

    & Return to Work Awards launch. Julian

    Burton acilitated all three sessions and

    15 award nalists rom 2008 and 2009

    shared their stories with the audience.

    WorkCo er will hold urther sessions

    in 2010 and 2011, with the 2010 award

    nalists continuing to raise awareness o

    the importance o reco er and return to

    work after injury.

    The annual WorkCo er Recovery &

    Return to Work Awards recognise

    and celebrate the outstanding e orts

    of South Australians injured at work,

    and those helping injured workers,

    to reco er and get back to work.

    The awards are part o a concerted

    e ort to raise awareness about the

    importance o getting people back to

    work in South Australia.

    Nominations or the 2009 Recovery &

    Return to Work Awards opened in April

    and closed in Jul 2009. The awardsceremon was held on 14 September

    2009. The awards were sponsored

    b Emplo ers Mutual, Minter Ellison

    Law ers, Business SA and Sel -Insurers

    o SA (SISA).

    WorkCo er recei ed 268 nominations,

    101 ormal applications and 23 nalists

    were selected by the judging panel. Each

    award recipient recei ed a prize to the

    alue o $3,000, a troph and a certi cate.

    The 2009 winners were as ollows:

    Worker achie ement award:

    Matthew Ervin and Grace Neate

    Case management excellence award:

    Melissa Berridge (Emplo ers Mutual)

    Emplo er excellence award (small to

    medium): Communit Help or the

    Isolated with Personal Support (CHIPS)

    Emplo er excellence award (large):

    AgriExchange

    Emplo er excellence award (sel -

    insured): N rstar Port Pirie Pt Ltd

    Health and rehabilitation achie ement

    award (ind): Smaroula La Paglia,

    consultant to the South Australian Police

    Health and rehabilitation achie ement

    award (org): Insite Injury Management

    Group

    The 2010 Recovery & Return to Work

    Awards were launched in March 2010,

    with a new categor or rehabilitation

    and return to work coordinators.

    WorkCover annual return to work and

    injury management con erence

    On 15 September 2009, WorkCo ers

    ourth annual con erence was held.

    The theme was A brighter uture in

    return to work: Better or workers -

    Better or business - Better or the State .This con erence aimed to create a

    positi e outlook or workers rehabilitation

    and compensation in South Australia,

    b continuousl learning rom and

    embracing success ul return to

    work initiati es and inno ations in

    injury management. There were 643

    registrations and 590 delegates attended

    the con erence on the da .

    Planning or the 2010 annual con erence

    started during the ear and at the time

    o reporting the program o e ents and

    ke note speakers were being nalised.

    Ke note speakers will include Pro essor

    Sir Mansel A lward, Chair, Public Health

    Wales, UK and John Marshall, Australian

    Paral mpian/Police O cer, NSW.

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    25WorkCo erSA Annual Report 2009-10

    Return to work awareness campaign

    In Jul 2009, the Board appro edunding to mo e to the next phase o

    WorkCo ers social marketing campaign,

    which went to air between 29 No ember

    2009 and Ma 2010. A return to work

    awareness campaign has underpinned

    WorkCo ers ocus on impro ed

    rehabilitation and return to work

    outcomes for injured workers since 2005.

    The 2009 campaign ocused on real li e

    stories of three injured South Australians:

    FRANK MEDvE - who was run o er

    b a 20-tonne earth mo ing machine

    and had his arm torn o and his legs

    crushed. The man who ran him o er

    went into shock and Frank had to call

    his own ambulance ( rom underneath

    the earthmo er). He had more than 20

    operations o er a two- ear period and

    su ered signi cant ps chological e ectsand depression. With the ongoing

    support o his emplo er and his amil

    and riends he returned to work. Franks

    wi e, Deb Med e also eatures in the

    campaign, telling the important stor o

    the impact of an injury on the family and

    the role the pla ed in supporting Frank.

    GRACE NEATE - who was 17 ears

    old and working a ter school at a foristwhen she slipped and was se erel cut

    b glass rom a ase. She lacerated her

    wrist, cutting through two ner es,

    12 tendons and the major (median)

    arter in her arm. At the time, her

    ocus was on returning to school (rather

    than work) to nish year 12. She had

    excellent support rom her case manager,

    rehabilitation pro ider and amil and

    is now at uni ersit and working threepart-time jobs.

    CARL FUTCHER - who ell down a li t

    sha t at work racturing his cheek, e e

    socket and skull. It was initiall thoughtthat Carl would not li e or that he might

    ha e brain damage. He su ered terrible

    shock at the beginning of the injury but

    quickl set about ocusing on returning

    to work and managed to do so within six

    weeks. He recei ed excellent support

    rom his emplo er Kimberle Clark as

    well as his amil and riends, and is

    now an advocate for safety and injury

    management in the workplace.

    The campaigns media strateg

    ocused on tele ision as the ke

    medium with support rom radio,

    worksite ad ertising at higher-risk sites

    and medical clinics with a large number

    o workers compensation patients.

    Targeted publications aimed at high-risk

    industries such as aged care and rele ant

    health publications ocused on generalpractitioners and ph siotherapists.

    The campaign launch coincided with the

    introduction o new communications

    materials for injured workers and

    employers, including two injured worker

    booklets (Injured at work: Were here to

    help you get back to work and The road

    to recovery: Returning to work and li e) ,

    three emplo er booklets (Registering

    with WorkCoverSA, Welcome to

    WorkCoverSA and Helping injured

    workers return to work) and an updated

    website to align the look and the content

    with the campaign.

    To monitor the e ecti eness o the

    campaign, WorkCo er appointed

    independent market research companBeatwa e Pt Ltd to do a baseline

    sur e (No ember 2009) to test attitudes

    and beha iours be ore the campaign

    was aired and to do ollow up tracking

    sur e s (conducted in Ma 2010).

    Generally speaking, perceptions of the

    role and per ormance o WorkCo er

    either held ground or impro ed during

    the sur e period, particularl concerning

    the issue of returning injured workers

    back to work.

    The recall o communications rom, or

    about, WorkCo er signi cantl increased

    during the sur e period, mainl due

    to tele ision ad ertising, which was

    percei ed to be communicating the

    message o getting back to work/

    returning to work and pro iding the

    iewers with pre iousl unknown,

    positi e in ormation. WorkCo ers main

    role was perceived to be To help injured

    workers return to work.

    25WorkCo erSA Annual Report 2009-10

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    Chapter 2:

    FinancialPer ormance

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    27WorkCo erSA Annual Report 2009-10

    Chapter 2 : Financial Perormance

    Results

    WorkCo ers nancial per ormanceor the ear refected an impro ement

    in its unding position and a return

    to positi e in estment results. The

    nal result was, howe er, signi cantl

    a ected b the impact o in estment

    markets on longer-term interest rates.

    Whilst short-term rates ha e increased,

    longer-term rates decreased materiall

    at the end o the nancial ear.

    As WorkCo ers claims liabilit iscalculated on a discounted cash fow

    basis, an decrease in these longer-term

    rates will result in an increase in

    the alue o the claims liabilit .

    The result or the ear was a pro t o

    $77.2 million (2009: $75.1 million loss)

    which le t the Schemes un unded

    liabilit at 30 June 2010 at $982.0 million

    (2009: $1,059.2 million) and its unding

    percentage at 61.5% (2008: 56.7%).

    This is the rst time that WorkCo er has

    recorded a pro t or a complete nancial

    ear since the ear ended 30 June 2000.

    Simpli ed income statement

    2010$m

    2009$m

    Le rom registered emplo ers 610 631

    Cost o claims (576) (467)

    Other claim expenses (52) (57)

    Underwriting result (18) 107

    Net in estment pro ts/(losses) 138 (138)

    Other income: 21 20

    Operating expenses (64) (64)

    Pro t/(loss) 77 (75)

    Simpli ed balance sheet

    2010$m

    2009$m

    In estments 1,389 1,182

    Other assets 182 208

    Total assets 1,571 1,390

    Oustanding claims 2,498 2,385

    Other liabilities 55 64

    Total liabilities 2,553 2,449

    Un unded liabilit (982) (1,059)

    Funding ratio 61.5% 56.7%

    WorkCovers nancialperormance or the yearrefected an improvement in itsunding position and a return to

    positive investment results.

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    Chapter 2 : Financial Perormance

    28 WorkCo erSA Annual Report 2009-10

    Per ormance highlights

    The ke components o WorkCo ersnancial per ormance were:

    decreased levy revenues from

    registered emplo ers o $610 million

    ($21 million lower than or the

    pre ious nancial ear)

    $109 million increase in the cost of

    claims (ie, the combined impact o

    mo ements in the claims liabilit

    and the amounts paid on claims).

    This is almost totall due to thead erse impact o approximatel

    $110 million arising rom changes

    in long-term interest rates assumptions.

    actuarial releases of $130 million

    against a target o $89 million gi ing a

    release o er two ears o $301 million

    against a target o $149 million

    an estimated lifetime costs of claims

    or the latest nancial ear o 2.92%

    o estimated remuneration

    positive investment returns of $140

    million compared with the $136 million

    loss experienced in the pre ious

    nancial ear

    Scheme and other expenses of

    $64 million, which were almost

    unchanged rom the pre ious

    nancial ear.

    Levy revenues

    To a large extent WorkCo ers le

    re enues are determined b the le el

    o emplo ment within South Australia.

    The decrease in le re enue was largel

    due to decreases in the remuneration

    base rom which le ies are collected,

    combined with changes to the de nition

    o remuneration to exclude the cost o

    trainees and apprentices.

    These impacts can be signi cant

    eg, a all o one percentage point in

    interest rates will increase WorkCo ersreported liabilities b more than $140

    million. In order to better refect the

    results that are within WorkCo ers

    control or infuence WorkCo er has

    calculated its pro t rom insurance

    operations (PFIO) o er the last e

    ears. The PFIO is calculated b

    remo ing the impact o :

    investment returns that vary from

    long-term returns the impact of changes in economic

    assumptions (ie, interest rate and

    changes in infation assumptions

    rom WorkCo ers annual results).

    In 2008 and 2009 the un a ourable

    in estment market conditions had

    a signi cant negati e impact on

    WorkCo ers results. In 2010 the

    reduction in longer-term interest rateshad a negati e impact on WorkCo er

    liabilities that was partiall o set b

    abo e a erage returns on in estments.

    This shows that a ter remo ing the

    impact o e ents outside its control

    or infuence WorkCo ers underl ing

    nancial per ormance has been

    positi e or the last three ears.

    Impact o legislative change

    The recent changes to the Workers Rehabilitation and Compensation Act

    1986 were designed to encourage a

    focus on injured workers returning to

    work as well as to reduce the costs

    o the Scheme. As at 30 June 2010

    those legislati e changes ha e largel

    been implemented but the e idence

    o their precise nancial impact still

    remains uncertain and will remain so

    or a number o ears. Accordingl , asrequired b the Applicable International

    Accounting Standards, the nancial

    results or the ear do not refect all the

    anticipated nancial bene ts that should

    accrue rom these legislati e changes.

    Further details o the impact o these

    changes can be ound in the report rom

    Finit Consulting Pt Limited included at

    www.workco er.com > WorkCo er >

    Annual report.

    Pro t rom insuranceoperations (PFIO)

    These results refect some

    circumstances and e ents that are

    within WorkCo ers control or infuence,

    such as the management o claims, and

    some that are not, such as returns rom

    global in estment markets, changes in

    interest rates and infation assumptions.

    Pro t rom insurance operations Financial year

    05-06$m

    06-07$m

    07-08$m

    08-09$m

    09-10$m

    Actual result, pro t/(loss) (41.9) (149.4) (140.5) (75.1) 77.2

    In estment markets (82.5) (82.1) 183.3 227.4 (59.3)

    Economic assumptions (14.1) (1.4) (12.5) 50.3 109.7

    PFIO (138.5) (232.9) 30.3 202.6 127.6

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    29WorkCo erSA Annual Report 2009-10

    Expenses

    Actual levy rate

    Claims paid

    Outstanding claims

    0.0

    0.5

    1.0

    1.5

    2.0

    2.5

    3.0

    3.5

    4.0

    1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

    Target asset allocationTarget30 June 2010

    E posure30 June 2010

    Cash 2.0% 4.0%

    Fixed Interest 13.0% 13.0%

    Infation-linked securities 20.0% 19.0%

    Australian equities 19.0% 18.0%

    O erseas equities (50% hedged) 21.5% 21.0%

    Propert 7.5% 7.0%

    Real return growth assets 17.0% 18.0%

    Li etime cost o claims

    A ke long-term nancial indicatoror the Scheme is the long-term cost

    o claims expressed as a percentage

    o the remuneration base o the

    Scheme (see graph right). This is the

    main actor in determining the a erage

    le rate, which must co er this cost

    and an additional amount to reco er

    the Schemes un unded liabilit . Until

    recent ears, the Scheme has not set its

    a erage le rate at a high enough le elto co er the cost o claims.

    The current estimate or the cost o

    claims rom the 2009-10 nancial ear is

    2.92% o remuneration (ie, 0.08% below

    the a erage le rate). This estimate is

    slightl abo e that o 2008-09 due to

    the impact o changes in discount rates

    noted abo e. As the e idence o the

    precise nancial impact o the recent

    legislati e changes becomes clearer

    it is anticipated that these costs will

    decrease urther.

    Investments

    Prudent in estment o the unds

    collected rom emplo ers to meet the

    current and uture costs o the South

    Australian workers compensation claims

    liabilities was a ke ocus or WorkCo er

    during 2009-10.

    Risk management remained central

    to administration o the WorkCo er

    in estment program during 2009-10

    as it has or more than 20 ears.

    The in estment strateg continues

    to be re iewed regularl with explicit

    consideration o the risk characteristics

    associated with the claims liabilities

    pa able rom the in estment port olio,

    in addition to the usual in estment

    market risk considerations.

    During the ear the Board appro edcontinuation o the moderate risk,

    balanced port olio approach that has

    characterised WorkCo ers in estment

    program since inception. While this

    approach means in estment results

    will fuctuate in line with the worlds

    in estment markets, resulting in

    quite high or e en negati e returns

    o er shorter periods, the medium to

    longer-term outcomes are expected

    to continue to be competiti e and

    contribute positi el to WorkCo ers

    o erall nancial position.

    Our in estment return o er 2009-10 was12.3%, com ortabl abo e infation and

    the actuarial discount rate. O er the 22

    ull nancial ears since the inception

    o WorkCo er our in estment return

    o 8.9% per annum is 5.8% per annum

    abo e infation and abo e the actuarial

    discount rates.

    WorkCo er has achie ed sound

    risk-adjusted returns from the consistent

    application or more than 20 ears o an

    in estment approach ocused on risk

    management and the Schemes speci c

    circumstances. This experience gi es

    the Board and management con dence

    uture in estment outcomes will

    continue to meet our expectations.

    Li etime c st claims

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    Chapter 2 : Financial Perormance

    30 WorkCo erSA Annual Report 2009-10

    -10

    -5

    0

    5

    10

    15

    20

    09-1008-0907-0806-0705-0604-0503-0402-0301-0200-0199-0098-9997-9896-9795-9694-9593-9492-9391-9290-9189-9088-89

    1 4

    . 8

    1 1

    . 9

    1 2

    . 5

    1 4

    . 4

    1 5

    . 9

    6 . 7

    7 . 8

    1 3

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    . 8

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    1 3

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    2 . 1

    3

    . 9

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    6.0 6.5 7.0 7.5 8.0 8.5 9.0 9.5 10.0

    6.0

    6.5

    7.0

    7.5

    8.0

    8.5

    9.0

    A n n u a

    l i s e d r e

    t u r n

    ( % )

    Annualised Standard Deviation (%)*

    WORKCOVER

    ZurichSchroders Super

    Suncorp Balanced

    MLC Moderate

    AMP

    Blackrock Balanced

    ING

    BT Balanced

    MLC Growth

    INVESCOLegg Mason Balanced Trust

    Lower volatility Higher volatility

    Risk-ret r c mparis large bala ced p led ds ( et ret r s)22 ears to 30 June 2010

    * Annualised standard de iations are based on quarterl returns

    Source: Russell Investments, WorkCoverSA. Returns for WorkCoverSA are after fees and have been adjusted down to approximate the

    tax paid b managers in the Russell In estments database. WorkCo erSAs actual return was 8.9% per annum o er this period.

    I vestme t ret r si ce i cepti the SchemeO er a one- ear period

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    Chapter 3:

    SchemeIntegrity

    31WorkCo erSA Annual Report 2009-10

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    Chapter 3 : Scheme Integrity

    32 WorkCo erSA Annual Report 2009-10

    WorkCo ers role as Scheme regulator

    necessitates the balancing o access

    to entitlements with prudent nancialcontrol, and while these aspects can

    o ten be iewed as competiti e, sta ing

    at work or a timel and sa e return to

    work are widel recognised as the

    best outcomes.

    WorkCo ers approach to upholding the

    integrit o the Scheme is multi- aceted

    and essentiall in ol es:

    ensuring employers receive value-for-mone ser ices or the le ies the pa

    ensuring workers are informed and

    ha e access to their ull entitlements

    under the legislation and the policies

    o the Scheme, while clearl

    understanding their obligations to

    participate in the return to work process

    ensuring that the self-insured

    segment o the Scheme is robust

    and appropriatel monitored a sound, ethical approach to balancing

    the o ten-competing requirements o

    the Scheme.

    During 2009-10, WorkCo er

    implemented the nal phase o legislated

    changes to the le pa ments s stem.

    The goal is to create a more e ecti e and

    e cient le collection s stem, aligning

    with other workers compensation

    schemes across Australia.

    WorkCo er communicated these

    changes to emplo ers in June 2009

    and put measures in place to assist

    them with the transition to the

    new s stem.

    The ke changes were:

    changes to the requirement to register

    levy payment in advance rather thanin arrears

    incentives to employ apprentices

    and trainees.

    Also during 2009-10, the WorkCo er

    Board ad ised that the Bonus/Penalt

    Scheme would be phased out, nishing

    on 30 June 2010. During the ear

    WorkCo er started the process o

    consulting with emplo ers on anew incenti es ramework aimed

    at potentiall replacing the Bonus/

    Penalt Scheme.

    Ensuring compliancewith the Scheme

    WorkCo er has a compliance and

    en orcement program that supports

    an integrated approach to managingScheme risk. The compliance program

    ocuses on:

    employer legislative compliance

    internal fraud and corruption

    external fraud and corruption.

    Emplo er compliance programs

    WorkCo ers emplo er compliance

    polic is designed to take a balanced

    and air approach b acti el pursuingnon-compliance an where in the

    Scheme. Our comprehensi e audit

    program (using targeted samples)

    eri es an emplo ers reported

    remuneration, as well as re iewing

    the nature o the emplo ers business

    to ensure the ha e the correct

    classi cation with the corresponding

    le rate.

    Unregistered emplo ers

    Our data exchange program with

    Re enueSA pro ides WorkCo erwith data where anomalies in emplo er

    details and/or le els o remuneration

    are identi ed. The records were also

    re iewed to identi unregistered

    emplo ers. (Emplo ers are not required

    to register i their remuneration is

    under $10,900 per annum.) Se en new

    emplo er registrations were recei ed as

    a result o this program. The program will

    now be implemented on a scheduledbasis, with the next project planned for

    2011-12.

    Other unregistered employer projects

    implemented in 2009-10 resulted in 24

    new emplo er registrations.