Work Covers A Annual Report 2009-10
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Transcript of Work Covers A Annual Report 2009-10
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AnnualReport 2009-10
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This report is structured toalign with WorkCoverSAsStrategic plan 2008-11 .Chapters 1 to 4 present ke initiati es and corporate achie ements relating to our
critical success actors. The th chapter is about WorkCo er as an organisation.
WorkCo ers strategic priorities outlined in our strategic plan summarised on pages
12-13 are eatured in the rele ant section, plus there is a con enient summar table
on page 14. For more in ormation please see below, How to read this report .
WorkCo erSAs nancial statements are published in a separate document on our
website www.workco er.com.
Note: All nancial gures quoted in this report refect the consolidated result o all
unds controlled b WorkCo erSA unless otherwise speci ed.
Data or tables in this report relate to the period 1 Jul 2009 to 30 June 2010, howe er,
due to the time lag in collecting some claims in ormation, a cut o date o 9 August
2010 has been applied to claims-related gures to enable greater maturit o data.
How to read this reportOur annual report pro ides in ormation about what we achie ed in 2009-10. On page
12 we pro ide in ormation about WorkCo ers strategic plan. To make in ormation more
easil accessible to all readers, we ha e also included the Quick nd index below.
Quicknd index
Subject Page no
Claims data claims numbers, atalities, return to work, claims costs, redemptions 6, 16-19, 22, 29
Employers Mutual claims management, satis action with 7, 17, 38
Financial per ormance 6, 26-30
Fraud and compliance monitoring, outcomes 32, 44-5
Health providers medical and allied health issues, ocational rehabilitation 19-21
Levies collection, issues or emplo ers, disputes 6, 28, 33-5, 40
Sel -insured employers current list, acti it 34-35, 56
Stakeholders satis action sur e , Ser ice Centre, access and equit , relations withstakeholder groups
37-40
WorkCover as an organisation Board and management in ormation, human resources,structure and go ernment requirements
42-56
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4 WorkCo erSA Annual Report 2009-10
7
8
10
11
12
13
1415
22
22
26
31
33
36
41
42
42
52
54
56
57
58
Contents
About WorkCoverSA
Statement rom our Chair
Statement rom our outgoing CEO
Statement rom our incoming CEO
Perormance against our strategic plan
Perormance against WorkCover Charter
and Perormance Statement 2009-10
The year in brie strategic prioritiesChapter 1 Return to work
Strategic priority 1
Working with our strategic partners
to improve injury and case
management outcomes
Strategic priority 2
Fostering a return to work culture
Chapter 2 Financial perormance
Chapter 3 Scheme integrity
Strategic priority 3
Implementing legislative reform
Chapter 4 Stakeholder satisaction
Chapter 5 Our organisation
Strategic priority 4
Replacing our legacy IT systems
Strategic priority 5
Encouraging an achievement culture
WorkCover Board
Our Executive Management Team
Private sel -insured employers
Glossary o terms
Index
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5WorkCo erSA Annual Report 2009-10
WorkCoverSA is unded by employers tomanage a balanced
and fnancially sound system that rehabilitates,compensates andreturns injuredworkers to sa e
workplaces and the community.
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6 WorkCo erSA Annual Report 2009-10
WorkCoverSAs unfunded liability
ell to $982m, a ter a pro t o $77m
The average levy rate will decrease
rom 3.00% to 2.75% in 2010-11
Scheme funding at 30 June 2010
was 61.5%
WorkCoverSA achieved an actuarial
release o $130m against our
strategic plan target o $89m
WorkCoverSAs investment
port olio recorded a return on
in estment o 12.3%
There was a positive return on
in estment o $140m compared
with a loss o $136m in 2008-09
There were 19,740 claims incurred
rom workers emplo ed b
registered emplo ers
There were 6,480 income maintenance
claims incurred rom workers emplo edb registered emplo ers
There were 6,066 active income
maintenance claims at 30 June 2010
Approximately 79% of injured workers
either do not lose time o work,
or return to work within two
weeks after injury.
Note: The gures in relation to claim numbers inthis report ha e been impacted b changes in claim
reporting processes. For urther details see pages
16-17. In addition, WorkCo er does not ha e access
to a ull ears sel -insured data or 2009-10 and
consequentl no sel -insured data is pro ided
in this report.
Communication objective
WorkCo erSA is committed to open
and transparent communication withour stakeholders and sta about our
plans and per ormance. This annual
report explains who we are, what we
do and how we do it, including details
o our current strategic plan and our
achie ements compared with what
we set out to do.
WorkCo er is required to produce
an annual report under the WorkCover
Corporation Act 1994 and is
accountable, through the Minister
or Industrial Relations, to the South
Australian Parliament.
Our ke stakeholders are:
injured workers within the Scheme
employers, who fund the Scheme.
We also recognise those indi iduals or
groups who are a ected b or ha e an
interest in our business, including:
the representative organisations
of injured workers, employers and
health pro iders
our key service providers including
Emplo ers Mutual, who manage
claims on our behal , Minter Ellison
and other legal pro iders, who pro ide
expert ser ices or both workers
and WorkCo er
various health and rehabilitation
providers who service injured workers
related entities such as the
WorkCo er Ombudsman, the Workers
Compensation Tribunal, Medical Panels
SA and Sa eWork SA
the Minister and SA Government,
to whom WorkCo er is accountable
and the people of South Australia,
who bene t rom the purpose
and a ailabilit o the Scheme as a
social sa et net.
Best possible reco er ,
aster return to work
Why work isimportant or health
There is compelling e idence that
work pla s a ital role in our ph sical
and mental health. For most people,
work is good or their health and
wellbeing. Sta ing at work or getting
back to work can be a crucial part
of an injured workers rehabilitation.
A supporti e workplace can help to
reduce the nancial and emotional
impact of an injury on workers and
their amilies. With a positi e approach
and the right support, injured workers
can reco er and return to normal li e.
Helping impro e South Australias return
to work rates is e er ones responsibilit
and we all ha e a role to pla .
Taking care of injured workers and
gi ing them a air go in the workplace
also makes good business sense...
it makes dollars and cents to look
a ter our in estment in our people
and their knowledge o our business.
And nally, returning injured South
Australians to work is better or our
State and its econom , as well as or
the health o the WorkCo er Scheme.
Our vision Year in brie
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WorkCoverSA is unded by
employers to manage a balanced
and nancially sound system that
rehabilitates and compensates injuredworkers, enables them to stay at work
where possible, and returns them to
sa e workplaces and the community.
WorkCo er:
manages the collection of levies
rom South Australian emplo ers
outsources the management of
claims to Emplo ers Mutual
regulates, has oversight of and setsees or pro iders
has oversight of self-insured employers.
WorkCo er was established in 1987 and
is constituted as a statutor authorit
under the WorkCover Corporation Act
1994 with a Board appointed b the
Governor on the recommendation of
the responsible Minister (now the
Minister or Industrial Relations).
WorkCo er is responsible or
administering the Workers Rehabilitation
and Compensation Act 1986 and the
South Australian Workers Rehabilitation
and Compensation Scheme
(the Scheme).
In Januar 2006, the Occupational
Health Sa ety and Wel are (Sa eWork
SA) Amendment Act 2005 trans erred
occupational health, sa et and wel are
administration rom WorkCo er to
Sa eWork SA, which also reports to
the Minister or Industrial Relations.
WorkCo er has a memorandum o
understanding with Sa eWork SA.
For details see page 49.
South AustraliasWorkers Rehabilitationand Compensation Scheme
The Workers Rehabilitation and
Compensation Act 1986 (the Act)
pro ides or the rehabilitation and
compensation o workers who su er
workplace-related injury or illness, as
well as compensating a workers amil
in the e ent o a work-related atalit .
The Act establishes a no- ault workers
rehabilitation and compensationscheme that aims to rehabilitate and
restore injured or ill workers to work,
their amil and/or the communit .
Entitlements pa able include medical
and associated costs related to the injury
or illness, plus income maintenance to
the injured worker, as well as lump sum
compensation or non-economic loss
(permanent impairment).
Emplo ers Mutual is WorkCo ers
claims agent or the States registered
emplo ers. Emplo ers Mutual manages
workers rehabilitation and compensation
claims on WorkCo ers behal .
Serving injured workersand employers
WorkCo er manages the Scheme
as a bene t to:
all registered employers and their
workers there are approximatel
50,000 emplo ers that are now
required to register. (Registered
emplo ers emplo some 437,000
South Australians)
66 self-insured employers, plus the
South Australian public sector, which
manages its own claims and associated
liabilities in accordance with the Act
the South Australian community.
How we categorise employers
WorkCo er categorises emplo ers
into two t pes: Registered employers
More than 60% o South Australian
workers are emplo ed b registered
emplo ers. WorkCo er manages,
and holds the liabilit or, all claims
made b workers emplo ed b
registered emplo ers.
Sel -insured employers
Sel -insured emplo ers emplo
the balance o the South Australianwork orce and while the are also
registered with WorkCo er, the are
granted sel -insurer status to manage
the liabilities associated with their own
workers compensation claims.
All State Government agencies are
automaticall sel -insured unless
otherwise speci ed b the Regulations.
Commonwealth Government
emplo ees and licensees do not
operate under South Australian
legislation.
Ministerial reviewsand directions
On 25 March 2010 the Hon. Paul
Hollowa MLC was appointed as
the Minister or Industrial Relations,
replacing the Hon. Paul Caica. Minister
Hollowa is also Minister or Mineral
Resources De elopment, Minister or
Urban De elopment and Planning, and
Minister Assisting the Premier in Public
Sector Management. Minister Hollowa
has been Leader of the Government in
the Legislati e Council since March 2002.
During 2009-10 there were no Ministerial
re iews or directions gi en to WorkCo er.
About WorkCoverSA
7WorkCo erSA Annual Report 2009-10
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8 WorkCo erSA Annual Report 2009-10
Statement rom our Chair
WorkCo ers
nancial result
or 2009-10 was
a pro t o $77.2million (2009:
$75.1 million
loss), which le t the Schemes un unded
liabilit at 30 June 2010 at $982.0 million
(2009: $1,059.2 million) and its unding
percentage at 61.5% (2009: 56.7%).
The 2009-10 nancial ear is the rst
time that WorkCo er has recorded an
annual pro t or 10 ears, since the
ear ended 30 June 2000.
WorkCo er continues to remain a strong
cash fow positi e business operation.
Its operating cash fow or 2009-10
was $136.2m (2009: $31.6m) and it is
important to note that WorkCo er has
had positi e operating cash fows or
each o the last se en ears.
There are three ke actors that a ect
the un unded liabilit calculation in
the WorkCo er results: the claims
management experience; the in estmentper ormance; and the change in
economic circumstances (essentiall
changes in long-term interest rates
compared with assumed infation rates).
The three ke actors a ecting our
un unded liabilit result are set out or
each o the last e six-month periods
in the table below.
For the th actuarial aluation in a rowWorkCo er has achie ed a claims liabilit
saving compared to the projections
o the Schemes independent actuar .
Claims management is the core
business that WorkCo er is responsible
or and it is the one actor infuencing
WorkCo ers un unded liabilit that is
within our control. It is a welcome sign
to see continuing impro ements in our
core business. I am also pleased that weha e reduced the number o long-term
claims (ie, claims greater than 3 ears
old) to 1718, which is the lowest number
o long-term claims since August 2001.
Global economic factors (speci cally
in estments and long-term interest rates)
are the other ke actors that infuence
the un unded liabilit and these arecompletel outside o WorkCo ers
control. In relation to global in estment
markets the onl minor infuence
WorkCo er can ha e is through its
in estment strateg which aims to
balance risk minimisation with the
in estment growth potential.
This ear it has been pleasing to see
positi e returns on in estment with$140.2 million compared with the
past two ears o negati e returns
arising rom the global nancial crisis.
WorkCo ers in estment return or the
ear was 12.3% (2009: negati e 10.0%).
O er the 22 ull nancial ears since the
inception o WorkCo er, the Corporation
has achie ed an 8.9% per annum
a erage return.
6 months to30 Jun 2008
6 months to31 Dec 2008
6 months to30 Jun 2009
6 months to31 Dec 2009
6 months to30 Jun 2010
Un unded liabilit ($984m) ($1.298bn) ($1.059bn) ($911m) ($982m)
Scheme unding ratio 60.8% 51.7% 56.7% 62.8% 61.5%
O erall pro t/(loss) ($73m) ($313m) $238m $148m ($71m)
Signi cant contributors to the overall result
Sa ings on claims liabilit 1 $46m $51m $102m $37m $81m
Impact o economic actors $13m ($188m) $138m ($7m) ($98m)
In estment income/(losses) ($80m) ($149m) $13m $138m $2m
1 The savings on the claims liability or a period is the di erence between the projected liability at the start o the period, the actual liability at the end o the period and the payments made in the period using consistent economic assumptions. The fgures relate solely to the Compensation Fund and exclude the Statutory Reserve Fund and the Insurance Assistance Fund.
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9WorkCo erSA Annual Report 2009-10
B contrast it has been un ortunate
that WorkCo ers un unded liabilit
has increased as a result o changes in
economic circumstances (speci call ,the long-term interest rate). The long-
term interest rate has decreased, which
has negati el a ected the un unded
liabilit o the Compensation Fund
b approximatel $100 million. It is
important to note howe er, that this
does not a ect WorkCo ers abilit to
co er its immediate costs because o
its strong cash fows.
The ear 2009-10 has seen the
consolidation and completion
of the Governments legislative
re orms designed to bring South
Australias Workers Rehabilitation and
Compensation Scheme into line with
similar schemes across Australia.
As at 30 June 2010 the legislati e
changes ha e all been implemented but
the e idence o their precise nancialimpact is still emerging and wont be
ull known or a number o ears.
Throughout the ear it has been
interesting to see strong e idence
emerge o the health bene ts o work
through the Australasian Facult o
Occupational and En ironmental
Medicine. This research shows the
signi cant social and personal costs
o long-term worklessness, and the
clear message that work is good or
health and wellbeing strongl rein orces
WorkCo ers return to work goals.
With those goals in mind, there is
a range o challenges a ecting the
Scheme mo ing orward including:
the end to the vast majority ofredemptions which will assist in
encouraging beha iour change in
relation to return to work
balancing the responsibility for
ensuring rehabilitation and care a ter
an injury, with the need for early return
to work (where the worker has the
capacit to do so)
the effectiveness of the approach to
work capacit assessments which iscritical to the turnaround o the Scheme
the ability for people to support injured
workers to sta at work (where
possible) and/or return to work with
the right support
the performance of front-end
claims which remains ke to reducing
the number o claimants sta ing on
the Scheme or long periods, which
greatl a ects the Schemes nancialper ormance.
O course WorkCo er will continue
to support those injured workers who
cannot return to work, but increasingl
our emphasis will be on educating
and supporting emplo ers to help their
injured workers stay at or return to
work. Experience and solid research
shows that this will pro ide the best
outcome or all.
A signi cant milestone occurred during
the ear with the commencement o
our new IT s stem. The design and
implementation o Cram, our new IT
s stem, has been a business priorit
o er the last ew ears.
The Cram s stem has been speci call
tailored to support WorkCo ers
core business processes o return to
work, claims management, Schemecompliance, emplo er registration, le
collection and nancial management.
Hal wa during the ear the CEO
Ms. Julia Da ison announced her
decision to resign. Julia was with
Workcover for just over six years and
during that period demonstrated a high
le el o commitment and dedication
to re orming and impro ing ourcompensation scheme. On behal o
the Board I take this opportunit to
thank her or her ser ices and wish
her well in her new endea ours.
A ter an exhausti e search or a new
CEO and the assembling o a strong
list o candidates, Rob Thomson was
appointed to the position and he
commenced in mid-June. Interestingl ,Rob is the rst workers compensation
specialist to e er be appointed as CEO in
the 22 ears o Workco ers histor . The
Board expect that his appointment will
assist the Board in bedding down and
implementing the new legislation and
impro ing outcomes rom the Scheme.
Finall , I am pleased to continue
working with m Board colleagues
and WorkCo er management towards
the goals outlined in our strategic plan
ultimatel best possible reco er ,
aster return to work.
PHILIP BENTLEy
Chair
WorkCo erSA
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Statement rom our outgoing CEO
10 WorkCo erSA Annual Report 2009-10
Since I started at
the helm o this
organisation in
March 2004, I ampleased to sa
that WorkCo er
and its business ha e changed
signi cantl . We ha e changed rom
an organisation with a primar ocus
on occupational health and sa et and
workers compensation, to one that
places its central importance on helping
injured workers recover and return to
work as soon as possible.
Importantl , this cultural and business
shi t was instrumental in achie ing
the major legislative reforms to South
Australias Workers Rehabilitation and
Compensation Scheme. Bringing the
re orms to ruition during the past two
ears has been a signi cant undertaking
or WorkCo er as an organisation and
our claims agent, Emplo ers Mutual.Now, in 2010, we are in a position to
see the bene ts start to fow rom the
27 areas o legislati e and non-legislati e
changes to the Scheme that were
initiated in Jul 2008.
B re ocusing our primar goal o er
the past six years on returning injured
workers to sa e workplaces we ha e
raised the pro le o the importanceo returning to work in the wider
communit . The WorkCo erSA Recovery
& Return to Work Awards ha e attracted
a high calibre o nominations since
the awards were launched in 2007.
The stories and experiences o the
winners and nalists continue to
inspire and moti ate and to remind
the broader communit what we as an
organisation are working or.
Behind the scenes at WorkCo er it
has been rewarding to see the realisation
o our legac IT s stems replacement
project a major undertaking that
spanned se eral ears and in ol ed
working tirelessl with ser ice pro iders,
Cram, IBM and Emplo ers Mutual.
The new claims management and
business so tware went li e in April2010 and marks a new phase in
WorkCo er histor.
We are continuing to see a reduction in
the number o o erall claims. Since 2004
when I arri ed at WorkCo er, total claims
numbers ha e steadil decreased.During the past two ears South
Australias return to work rate has also
impro ed to at least align with national
statistics. Clearl there is still work to be
done to achie e optimal outcomes or
the health o workers, emplo ers and
the Scheme.
JULIA DAvISON
Outgoing CEO (June 2010)WorkCo erSA
By reocusing our primary goal over the past six yearson returning injured workersto sae workplaces we haveraised the pro le o theimportance o returning towork in the wider community.
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I am er pleased
to be here in
South Australia
as the new ChieExecuti e o
WorkCo erSA.
I started here in mid-June 2010 and ha e
come to South Australia rom New South
Wales, where I was General Manager of
the Workers Compensation Di ision o
WorkCo er NSW.
During m time at WorkCo er NSWI pla ed a lead role in the nancial
turnaround o the NSW scheme which
mo ed rom a $3.2b de cit in 2002 to
a surplus in 2006 three to our ears
ahead o the estimated time rame.
Statement rom our incoming CEO
11WorkCo erSA Annual Report 2009-10
M goal is to bring about similar
e ciencies and impro ements to the
SA scheme, and to continue to work
towards better and aster reco er whichincludes sta ing at work or i necessar
returning to work for people injured in
South Australian workplaces.
A priorit in the coming months is
considering what s stem we can
o er emplo ers to replace the Bonus/
Penalt Scheme and pro ide nancial
moti ation to infuence beha iours. We
are keen to ha e a s stem that ocuses
on employers preventing injuries andencourages them to keep their workers
at work, or i time o is required, to
support their workers to return to work.
In addition to this, we will also be turning
our minds to the uture as we de elop
a new strategic plan to take us orward
rom Jul 2011 until 2016. This new
strategic plan will guide our business or
the next e ears and ocus on urtherScheme impro ements.
As the new CEO, I look orward
to working together with our ke
stakeholders emplo ers and workers
and with the arious pro iderassociations to impro e the South
Australian Workers Rehabilitation and
Compensation Scheme.
Our goal is ultimatel to make a
positi e di erence to the li es o
the 34,000* workers who are injured
each ear in our State.
ROB THOMSONChie Executi e O cer
WorkCo erSA
Our goal is ultimately tomake a positive di erenceto the lives o the 34,000*workers who are injuredeach year in our State.
* This gure is approximate and based on allclaims rom workers emplo ed b both registeredand sel -insured organisations.
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1 Return to work
Indicators Per ormance June 2010 Target June 2010
CSI 1 1 - Full returnto work (< 1 ear)
83% o workers ullreturned to work(< 52 weeks)
92% o workers ullreturned to work(< 52 weeks)
CSI 2 2 - Full returnto work (1-3 ears)
37% o workers ullreturned to work
51% o workers ullreturned to work
2 Financial Per ormance
Indicators Per ormance June 2010 Target June 2010
CSI 3 - A erage le rate 3.00% 3.00%
CSI 4 - Total Scheme 61.5% unded 61% unded
CSI 5 - Actuarial release 3 $301 million $149 million 4
4 Stakeholder Satis action
Indicators Per ormance June 2010 Target June 2010
CSI 7 5 - Injuredworker satis action 5.6 out o 10
6 7.3 out o 10 6
CSI 8 5 - Emplo ersatis action 6.8 out o 10
6 7.3 out o 10 6
3 Scheme Integrity
Indicators Per ormance June 2010 Target June 2010
CSI 6 - Negati e nancialScheme impacts arisingrom sel -insurers
Zero e ents Zero e ents
12 WorkCo erSA Annual Report 2009-10
In WorkCo ers 2008-2011 strategic plan
we identi ed our ke areas that woulddetermine our success in the uture.
We call them our critical success actors:
1 Return to work ensuring e ecti e
rehabilitation, compensation and return
to work and the communit
2 Financial per ormance ensuring a
nanciall sound s stem
3 Scheme integrity upholding the
integrit o the Scheme4 Stakeholder satis action impro ing
stakeholder satis action
Our critical success actors are the ke
elements o our per ormance that willhelp us determine i we are achie ing
our mission to rehabilitate, compensate
and return injured workers to safe
workplaces and the communit .
Underpinning the critical success
actors are e strategic priorities, each
o which is identi ed as integral to
optimising organisational per ormance
and helping us to be success ul: Working with our service providers,
especiall Emplo ers Mutual, to
improve injury and case
management outcomes
Fostering a return to work culture
Implementing legislative reform
Replacing our IT legacy systems
(Project Harry and WIRE)
Encouraging an achievement culture
The tables pro ided here documentachie ements in 2009-10 against
WorkCo ers strategic plan.
WorkCo ers strategic plan articulates
the high le el goals o the organisation,the priorities to be undertaken and the
measures that will identi whether these
goals ha e been achie ed. It is designed
to identi and measure success at the
strategic le el rather than the more
detailed operational reporting which
sits below it.
Perormance against ourstrategic plan 2008-2011
1 The ull return to work (
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13WorkCo erSA Annual Report 2009-10
Following the legislati e changes
in 2008, WorkCo er has hadgreater accountabilit and reporting
requirements to the State Government.
As part o the new requirements,
the Minister or Industrial Relations and
the Treasurer must now prepare both a
Charter and Per ormance Statement or
WorkCo er, under sections 17A and 17B
o the WorkCover Corporation Act 1994 .
The 2009-10 Charter and Per ormanceStatement was de eloped in mid-
2009 and signed b both the Hon Paul
Hollowa , Acting Treasurer and the
ormer Minister or Industrial Relations,
the Hon Paul Caica, in September 2009.
Under sections 17A and 17B(2) o
the WorkCover Corporation Act 1994 ,
the Minister and Treasurer must, a ter
consultation with WorkCo er, re iew
the Charter and Per ormance Statementat the end o each nancial ear.
WorkCo er is required to pro ide
the ollowing in ormation (in addition
to statutor reporting) to the Minister
and Treasurer:
Quarterly, a statement of
comprehensi e income, a statement
o nancial position and a statement
o changes in equit
Quarterly, a statement of the natureand scope o in estment acti ities
Annually, a statement of achievements
and progress towards the outcomes
and targets detailed in the Per ormance
Statement and
Other information as requested
rom time-to-time b the Minister
or the Treasurer.
A new Charter and Per ormance
Statement or 2010-11 will come into
e ect rom 1 Jul 2010.
Perormance against WorkCover Charterand Perormance Statement 2009-10
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Chapter 1:
Returnto Work
15WorkCo erSA Annual Report 2009-10
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16
Chapter 1 : Return to Work
WorkCo erSA Annual Report 2009-10
Returning workers to sa e workplaces
and, where possible, enabling workers to
sta at work, together with the pro isiono appropriate medical support, remain
the most e ecti e outcomes or workers,
their emplo ers and the nancial position
o the Scheme. Impro ing our States
return to work rate is still the ke ocus
or WorkCo er and our claims agent,
Emplo ers Mutual.
WorkCo ers role in ostering a return
to work culture in South Australianworkplaces means educating and raising
awareness in the communit that work
is bene cial or health, howe er i time
off is required after an injury, sensible,
prompt return to work when appropriate
is better or e er one.
WorkCo er recognises that returning
an injured worker to safe employment
requires the sustained, dedicated e ortof many people the injured worker,
their emplo er, health and ocational
rehabilitation pro iders, case managers,
amil , workplace colleagues and riends.
We all ha e a role to pla in helping
injured workers stay at work or return
to work.
0
20
40
60
80
100
> 1 year cohort< 1 year cohortTotal rtw at any capacity
78% 77%75%83% 84% 81%
68% 72% 72%
Baseline 2009 2010
P e r c e n
t a g e
%
Graph 1: C mparis RTW i a capacit
0
20
40
60
80
100
Target July 2010Full RTW July 2010Full RTW July 2009Full RTW Baseline
89%
41%
88%
40%
83%
92%
51%
37%
Full RTW < 1 year cohort
Full RTW > 1 year cohort
Graph 2: F ll RTW agai st 2010 targets
Return to work survey
In 2009 McGregor Tan Researchconducted the annual return to work
sur e on behal o WorkCo er. This was
the rst assessment since the baseline
sur e was conducted in Januar
2009 and measured the return to work
experiences o two di erent worker
cohort groups, less than one ear and
greater than a ear. The WorkCo erSA
Annual Report 2008-09 detailed the
ndings o this sur e .
In August 2010, McGregor Tan Research
conducted the 2010 annual return
to work sur e . This was the second
measure against the baseline sur e
conducted in Januar 2009.
The less than 1 ear cohort measures
workers return to work experiences in
the rst 12 months after injury/illness.
The greater than 1 ear cohort
measures workers return to work
experiences more than one ear a ter
injury/illness.
Su cient numbers o workers were
inter iewed (1,093) across the cohorts to
pro ide a result o 95% con dence rateand less than 4% error rate. These are
workers who ha e had one da or more
o compensation paid.
Results summar
Return to work in any capacity
This is a simple measure o workers who
returned to work or an period o time, in
any capacity, since they were injured.
In the less than 1 ear cohort, this ears
survey results show that fewer injured
workers returned to work in an capacit .
In the greater than 1 ear cohort, this
ears results were the same as last ear
in the proportion o workers who had
returned to work at an time, in some
capacit . The results are illustrated below
in Graph 1.
Full return to work
This is a measure o the return to work
experiences of injured workers who
had either returned to work at equal or
greater than pre-injury hours, or returned
to work at medicall authorised capacit
at the date o the sur e . The results are
illustrated below in Graph 2.
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17WorkCo erSA Annual Report 2009-10
60
80
100
09-1008-0907-0806-0705-0604-0503-0402-0301-0200-0199-0098-9997-98
84% 85%86%
84%83% 83%
86% 85%87%
SA
National
85% 85%83%
82%
79%
82% 82% 82% 82%
77% 77%75%
82%80%
85%
80%82%
Graph 3: RTW rate
There was a decrease in the number o
workers ull returning to work within a
year of being injured. For those workers
who were injured more than a year ago,
there was also a slight decrease in their
rate o return to work.
Impro ing return to work outcomesremains a clear priorit or WorkCo er.
A number o ke initiati es were
implemented during 2009-10, which are
discussed in this chapter.
Australian and New Zealandreturn to work monitor 2010
Published annuall b the Heads o
Workers Compensation Authorities,
this sur e is conducted b Campbell
Research. Some 2,689 injured workers
who ha e had 10 da s or more
compensation paid are sur e ed across
all Australian and New Zealand workers
compensation jurisdictions (not including
sel -insured emplo ers). Four hundred
and one workers were sur e ed rom
South Australia.
The 2010 RTW rate nationall was
reported as stabilising at 85% compared
with a decline o er the pre ious our
ears (2008-09: 83%).
South Australia was identi ed in the
June 2010 report as consolidating the
results o the pre ious ear, althoughstill remaining below the national
a erage. The RTW rate or South
Australia was 80% (a decrease o 2%
compared with 2008-09).
South Australia had the highest
proportion o workers currentl recei ing
compensation, at 35%, compared to
the national a erage o 23%. Howe er,
injured workers in South Australia
reported that the had the highest le el
o access to a return to work plan (69%)
as compared with the national a erage
o 56%. South Australian workers also
had a higher than a erage participation
in de eloping a return to work plan.
Claims overview
Workers compensation claims or SAsregistered emplo ers are managed
b Emplo ers Mutual. WorkCo er
and Emplo ers Mutual collaborate to
ensure the alignment and prioritisation
o our acti ities, with a shared ocus
on maximising the capacity of injured
workers to return to work or the
communit , and restoring the Scheme
to a ull - unded status. Our goal is to
moti ate and encourage workers withcapacit to sta at work or return to
work to the greatest degree possible,
and to help incapacitated workers
regain the abilit to work or return to
the communit . Impro ing our States
return to work per ormance remains an
ongoing ocus or the Scheme.
Claim numbers registered emplo ers
In 2009-10 there were 19,740 claims
incurred 1 rom workers emplo ed b
registered emplo ers (2008-09: 19,710).
O these, 6,480 required the pa ment o
income maintenance (2008-09: 5,080)
see Graph 5 over page (graphs 4 to 6
show trends in claim numbers).
1 Incurred means the date o injury is during thefnancial year. This number includes an estimateor claims incurred but not yet reported.
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18
Chapter 1 : Return to Work
WorkCo erSA Annual Report 2009-10
0
5000
10000
15000
20000
25000
30000
08-09 09-1007-0806-0705-0604-0503-0402-0301-0200-01
2 6
, 6 1 0
2 5
, 0 5 0
2 4
, 0 3 0
2 4
, 7 2 0
2 4
, 0 7 0
2 2
, 6 6 0
2 1
, 9 3 0
2 1
, 0 0 0
1 9
, 7 1 0
1 9
, 7 4 0
Graph 6: T tal claims i c rred b i j r ear registeredempl ers
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
7000
8000
3+ years 1-3 years < 1 yr
Jun-10**Mar-10Dec-09Sep-09
2,262
2,265
2,169 2,016
2,205
2,250 1,904
2,115
1,8581,718
2,170
2,178
Graph 4: Active i c me mai te a ce claims as at 30 J e 2010 rregistered empl ers*
** The June 2010 quarter < 1 ear and 1-3 ears are estimates pro ided bWorkCo ers actuar . The usual de nitions o acti e claims could not be useddue to unusual pa ment patterns
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
7000
8000
08- 09 09- 1007-0806-0705-0604-0503-0402-0301-0200-01
5 , 1
0 0
4 , 9
0 0
4 , 9
6 0
5 , 1
2 0
5 , 1
0 0
5 , 1
2 0
4 , 8
1 0
4 , 4
5 0
4 , 2
7 0
4 , 3
6 0
2 , 1
2 0
8 1 0
Claims (Income Mantainance) - Old rules
Excess waiver claims
Graph 5: I c me mai te a ce claims i c rred b i j r earregistered empl ers*
*The higher number o income maintenance claims incurred in 2009-10 andacti e income maintenance claims less than one ear old at the end o thisear is primaril due to the incenti e to emplo ers to lodge claims withintwo business da s (known as a wai er o excess).
Note: WorkCo er does not ha e access to a ull ears sel -insured data or2009-10 and consequentl no sel -insured data is pro ided in this report.
Fatalities and claims
At the time o nalising this report, there were six compensableatalities in 2009-10 (people who died as a result o their work).
There was one additional atalit where the claim had not been
determined.
Compensable atalities SA - by industry & year o injury(registered a d sel -i s red)
Fatalities as at June 05-06 06-07 07-08 08-09 09-10 Total %
Agriculture, orestr ,
shing, hunting1 2 - 4 1 8 13.3
Communit ser ices 3 3 1 - - 7 11.7
Construction 4 1 2 2 1 10 16.7
Electricit , gas& water
- - - - - 0 0
Finance, propert &
business ser ices1 - 1 - 1 3 5.0
Manu acturing 4 - - 1 - 5 8.3
Mining 1 - 2 - 1 4 6.7
Non-class economicunits (unclassi ed ind.)
- - - 1 - 1 1.7
Public administration& de ence
1 - - - - 1 1.7
Recreation,
personal, other1 - - - - 1 1.7
Transport & storage 6 6 2 2 2 18 30.0
Wholesale &retail trade
2 - - - - 2 3.3
Accepted 24 12 8 10 6 60 100
Table ootnote: Figures reported will ar rom ear to ear due to undetermined orinterim status claims not being included until determination or excluded upon beingrejected, or redeterminations being made or the addition of late reported incidents.Note the gures or 2009-10 will be understated due to dela s in reporting someincidents to WorkCo er. Percentages ha e been rounded. Onl atalities resultingin a claim or compensation are reported to WorkCo er. For statistics relating to allnoti able atalities in South Australian workplaces contact Sa eWork SA.
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19WorkCo erSA Annual Report 2009-10
Redemptions
Redemption pa ments are thosemade under section 42 o the Act,
where eligible injured workers agree
to a lump sum to nalise their workers
compensation claim (in lieu o weekl
pa ments and/or medical expenses).
It is the clear intention o the legislation
to signi cantl limit redemptions and to
ensure all participants are ocused on
enabling earl inter ention and return towork opportunities as the clear goal o
the Scheme.
Improving health and vocational services to
injured workers
WorkCo er pro ides a ramework or
injured workers to receive accessible,
timel and appropriate ser ices pro ided
b a range o health and ocational
pro iders. We work together with them
to impro e the health outcomes o
injured workers by:
developing new or improved
ser ice deli er arrangements developing best practice guidelines,
tools and inter entions
reviewing and setting appropriate
ees or the arious t pes o health
and rehabilitation ser ices
developing various education initiatives
and contributing to uni ersit -based
education programs or health
under- and post-graduates.
As a rst point o contact and in
pro iding ongoing care, these pro iders
ha e an essential role to pla in the
recovery and return to work of injured
workers. An ongoing challenge or
WorkCo er is to infuence health
providers to encourage injured
workers to sta at or return to work so
that reco er times or people with
compensable injuries more closely
matches the reco er times or people
with non-compensable injuries. 1
WorkCo er has continued to work
together with health and ocational
pro iders to nd solutions to achie e
better health and social outcomes or
injured workers.
For details o the health pro iders
satis action sur e , see page 37
(Stakeholder satis action).1
Ro al Australasian College o Ph sicians.
Compensation and Health Outcomes: 2001; and Harris I,
Mulford J, Solomon M, van Gelder JM, Young J. Association
between compensation status and outcome a ter surger .
A meta anal sis: JAMA. 2005; 293:1644 -1652 .
Working with health providers
Some o the initiati es undertaken b
WorkCo er in 2009-10 that in ol ed
working with health and rehabilitationpro iders are explained in this section.
Baseline re iew o medical expert ees
Baseline ees using new ee setting
methodologies were established in
October 2006 or medical expert ser ices
(general practitioners, specialists and
allied health pro iders). Since then ees
ha e been indexed e er ear based
on a combination o CPI and labourindexation adjustments. In 2009-10,
WorkCo er re iewed these current
ees to ensure that the continued to
be reasonable or the arious health
pro ider ser ices deli ered. These ees
are required to be based on a erage
charges to pri ate patients (under
section 32 o the Workers Rehabilitation
Compensation Act 1986 ). As part o this
process, ser ice item descriptors andassociated guidelines contained in the
arious WorkCo er ee schedules were
also re iewed.
The baseline ee re iew identi ed the
need to re ne WorkCo ers ee setting
processes to ensure a more regular
re iew o ees is undertaken where
robust datasets are a ailable.
19WorkCo erSA Annual Report 2009-10
Redemption paymentsmade in 2009-10
Number o redemptions paid 1289
Total redemption pa ments $123m
A erage amount perredemption pa ment $95,000
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Chapter 1 : Return to Work
WorkCo erSA Annual Report 2009-10
Clinical practice guidelines or
acute-subacute low back pain
In the South Australian workerscompensation en ironment low back
injury is one of the most prevalent injury
conditions. Workers with low
back injuries generally have poorer
reco er outcomes and return to
work rates in comparison with other
injury conditions. To improve recovery
rates or these workers, WorkCo er
commissioned the de elopment o
a clinical practice guideline oracute-subacute low back pain.
The guideline is intended to pro ide
health pro essionals with updated
e idence and guidance on the diagnosis,
prognosis, treatment and management
o acute-subacute so t tissue low
back injuries.
The guideline and support materialswere released in April 2010 and are
a ailable on WorkCo ers website
www.workco er.com > Health pro ider
> Guidelines by injury type.
Clinical practice guideline or carpal
tunnel s ndrome
A clinicians guide to managing
carpal tunnel injuries was released
b WorkCo er in August 2009. Theguidelines pro ide recommendations
or health pro iders, taking into
account best practice and e idence to
manage this injury in a compensation
en ironment. The guideline is a ailable
rom www.workco er.com > Health
provider > Guidelines by injury type.
Better Outcomes Research Project
new trial with treating doctors
WorkCo er and Emplo ers Mutualcommenced an eight-week trial in
June 2010 aimed at identi ing
workers who ha e a high probabilit
o de eloping a long-term disabilit .
Statisticall , workers who are still awa
rom work rom our to 13 weeks a ter
their injury have a high probability of
de eloping a long-term disabilit .
The research trial in ol es working
with treating doctors to identi capacitor sa e and suitable return to work.
In this trial, the risk o long-term disabilit
is de ned as the probabilit o a worker
not returning to ull-time work 12 months
after injury. The trial is a doctor peer-
to-peer project that identi es high-risk
workers certi ed as partiall or ull un t
or work our to 13 weeks post date o
injury. It focuses on supporting treating
doctors who ha e limited experiencewith WorkCo er claimants and those
who work in clinics with onl small
WorkCo er claimant workloads.
A prognosis tool was de eloped to
identi workers at risk o long-term
disabilit based on a number o ke
risk actors. WorkCo er data was
used to determine the ke risk actors
or long-term disabilit , including:
high-risk injury groups
number of scripts for speci c
analgesics and mental health drugs
hospital admissions
number of WorkCover
medical certi cates
number of physiotherapy visits.
The trial will also test how e ecti e
this prognosis tool is in predicting the
probabilit o long-term disabilit .On identi cation o a high-risk worker,
medical practitioner ad isors recruited
b WorkCo er liaise directl with the
treating doctor to discuss the workers
risk probabilit , the current WorkCover
Medical Certifcate and wa s to pre ent
long-term disabilit .
An e aluation o the trial has
commenced and is expectedto be completed b the end o 2010.
Health provider education inworkers rehabilitation matters
During the ear WorkCo er
continued to support the education
o health pro iders in South Australia.
This included the ongoing teaching
o the clinical assessment andmanagement o common work-related
injuries to undergraduate medical
students at both Adelaide and Flinders
uni ersities, and the deli er o the
ph siotherap program Management
o WorkCover patients with the Uni ersit
o South Australia.
Ongoing training opportunities were
pro ided to general practitioner registrarsenrolled with the Sturt Fleurieu general
practice training group and clinical
training sessions were deli ered or
Divisions of General Practice where
requested. Our collaboration with the
Royal Australian College of General
Practitioners in de eloping training
material or general practitioner
management o pain continued.
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21WorkCo erSA Annual Report 2009-10
The Assessment o musculoskeletal
injuries teaching manual and
accompan ing DvD de eloped in2008-09 has pro en to be popular with
health pro iders. Numerous requests
or copies ha e been made including
rom The Facult o Occupational and
En ironmental Medicine, which is
interested in suppl ing this material to
members o its training program.
WorkCo er is pleased to ha e been
in ol ed in changes to the Flinders
University Graduate Diploma inMusculoskeletal Medicine. From 2011
this course will be multidisciplinar in
nature and be structured around clinical
exposure and experiential learning.
This course has also been structured
to address the needs o those with
compensable injuries.
Vocational
rehabilitation services
WorkCo ers vocational Rehabilitation
Unit continued to support the deli er
o reco er and return to work ser ices
during 2009-10. There was a new
ocational rehabilitation pro ider contract
in place rom Jul 2010 and WorkCo er
will support a stronger regulator role in
uture, including o -site pro ider audits
and educational outreach. In 2010-11,we will be completing a comprehensi e
re iew o the operating ramework
and make recommendations aimed at
strengthening return to work outcomes.
WorkCo ers pre ious ocational
rehabilitation ser ice pro ider
agreements expired on 30 June 2010.New contracts commencing rom
1 Jul 2010 were aligned with the
Nationall Consistent Appro al
Framework or Workplace Rehabilitation
Pro iders, supported b the Heads o
Workers Compensation Authorities
(HWCA). The new ramework is
designed to impro e ser ice standards,
while harmonising administrati e
di erences between the ariousAustralian jurisdictions.
The assessment and reporting o
suitable employment was a major
ocus throughout 2009-10. Considerable
in ormation was pro ided to the
industr during the ear with numerous
changes adopted to support the ocus
on suitable emplo ment, including
the implementation o new ser icedescriptors and codes. Ele en indi idual
and industr sessions were also held,
aimed at impro ing e orts to identi
suitable employment with both pre-injury
and new emplo ers.
The long-term bene t o this work is
expected to be impro ed return to work
outcomes, e idenced b an o erallreduction in workers continuing to the
work capacit re iew stage o a claim.
A urther initiati e supporting return to
work was the re amp o the process
and documentation or the production
o return to work plans and programs.
In collaboration with the ocational
rehabilitation industr and Emplo ers
Mutual, the process was simpli ed.The documentation was completel
modi ed with input rom a ariet o
stakeholders, with the aim o increasing
the focus on returning injured workers
to workplaces. A post-implementation
re iew will be undertaken and urther
impro ements will continue to be made
in the second hal o 2010.
From Jul 2010, the ser ices pro idedb these pro essions will be known as
workplace rehabilitation ser ices.
We work together withmedical, rehabilitation andallied health providers toimprove the health outcomes
o injured workers.
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Chapter 1 : Return to Work
WorkCo erSA Annual Report 2009-10
STRATEGIC PRIORITY 2:Fostering a return to
work culture
Return to Work Fund
The Return to Work Fund has six
objectives:
to foster innovation that nds solutions
to the known barriers to return to work
and enhances the e ect o actors that
support return to work
to expand the retraining optionsfor injured workers
to develop greater workforce
participation options
to improve the skills of persons
operating in the Scheme
to undertake workplace initiatives that
result in sustainable programs to help
those sectors with known di cult in
achie ing success ul and timel return
to work outcomes to raise awareness and undertake
communication initiati es that
promote the rehabilitation and return
to work message.
Seven projects approved from round
one o the und are testing alternati e
approaches or impro ing return to
work outcomes. Some earl results are
encouraging. The learning gained will
be urther considered as to how the
Scheme can bene t rom the ndings.
The Return to Work Fund break ast
session held on 16 September 2009 was
attended b 70 delegates and generatedsome ideas for future projects for round
two unding. Ke themes identi ed were
family support, locality, injured worker
support and attitudes towards returning
to work. These themes were used to
encourage the targeting of projects for
round two o the und, which closed on
30 June 2010. Fort -three expressions
o interest were recei ed or round two
and, once evaluated, projects that areappro ed will start during 2010-2011.
Return to Work Inspectorateand Support Unit
The Return to Work Inspectorate and
Support Unit was established in 2008
to o ersee emplo ers responsibilities
under the Act, including the requirement
or all emplo ers with 30 or moreworkers to appoint a rehabilitation
and return to work coordinator.
The unit is responsible or
compliance and en orcement o
employers obligations to return injured
workers to their workplaces as soon
as workers are medicall cleared or
suitable duties. The unit also aims to
raise emplo er awareness o thesereturn to work obligations, support
rehabilitation and return to work
coordinators, and promote e ecti e
workplace rehabilitation of injured
workers leading to earl and sustained
return to work.
STRATEGIC PRIORITY 1: Working with our strategic
partners to improve injury and case managementoutcomes
We continued to work with Emplo ers
Mutual to impro e the qualit o case
management. WorkCo er has an
annual program o work that ocuses
on continuall impro ing the qualit o
claims management ser ices deli ered
through our agent. The ollowinginitiati es were implemented this ear:
Introducing an early noti cation
process for seriously injured workers
Overseeing and accrediting the
training o more than 2,000 workplace
rehabilitation and return to work
coordinators nominated b emplo ers
Implementing new processes to
acilitate earl identi cation o return
to work barriers at the emplo er le el Reviewing and enhancing the RISE
program o emplo er incenti es to
support the employment of injured
workers with a new emplo er
Reviewing and approving Employers
Mutuals learning and de elopment
program or case manager
pro essional de elopment
Conducting educational outreach
sessions with ocational rehabilitation
pro iders (now known as workplace
rehabilitation ser ices) on requirements
of suitable employment and job
matching
Developing an improved rehabilitation
and return to work plan or use b the
ocational rehabilitation industr
22 WorkCo erSA Annual Report 2009-10
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23WorkCo erSA Annual Report 2009-10
E orts in 2009-2010 ocused on:
raising awareness amongst employers
about their return to work obligations providing professional development
or rehabilitation and return to work
coordinators b conducting network
sessions that are designed to increase
capabilit and understanding o return
to work issues
providing advice and assistance to
rehabilitation and return to work
coordinators
conducting an employercompliance program.
During the ear the Return to Work
Inspectorate and Support Unit:
conducted 22 network sessions
that were attended b 970 rehabilitation
and return to work coordinators
conducted 360 compliance and
education isits to emplo ers
received 193 referrals relating to anemplo ers obligation to pro ide
suitable employment to its injured
workers (2008: 175).
During 2009-10, six supplementar
le ies were imposed on emplo ers
who had ailed to meet their obligations.
There were 21 acti e supplementar
le ies that reco ered $612,500 rom
emplo ers during the nancial ear.
B 30 June 2010, 2,643 rehabilitation
and return to work coordinators were
appointed in designated workplaces, and
2,286 had either enrolled in or completed
the required training program.
Research into actors thatinfuence our Scheme
WorkCo ers strategic research agenda
continued to contribute to the growing
evidence base on work-related injuries,
helping in decision making and the
de elopment o initiati es to impro e
South Australias return to work rates.
Underpinning this strateg is the need
to acti el oster research networks and
relationships with our ser ice pro iders,
other agencies and the external researchcommunit .
A number of research projects
assessing return to work options
deal directl with Scheme participants
and pro ide aluable opportunities to
rein orce positi e outcomes such as
return to unction and work.
Examples during 2009-10 were:
Three manu acturing sectors o ariablerisk classi cations (low, medium and
high risk) ha e participated in studies
assessing the role o the workplace
in ostering a return to work culture.
The iews o emplo ees were sought
rom the electronics industr (low-risk
sector); wine and brand (medium-risk
sector); and the meat and li estock
processing sectors (high risk for injury
and illness). The ndings show trust andcommunication between management
and the work orce is not rated as highl
as the commitment to report injury.
This nding rein orces that supporti e
workplace practices are ke to a return
to work culture. One o the main barriers
to return to work rom the workplace
perspecti e was ound to be the
pro ision o suitable duties.
The Back Pain Study measured the
impact o ps chosocial actors on
reco er and return to work or workerswith a back injury. The dominant
occupations in this cohort are personal
carers and other t pes o carers,
dri ers o ar ing t pes o ehicles,
storemen and cleaners. The iews o
the treating general practitioner and
ph siotherapist supplement that o
the workers. Participants (six months,
one ear and two ears ago) were
re isited, irrespecti e o their returnto work status to measure their pain
le els, unctional disabilit , ps chosocial
status, compensation outcomes,
recurrence, and experience with the
injury management process. The
results indicate that the use o rele ant
ps chometric instruments helps identi
workers at risk o dela ed reco er
and return to work due to one or more
ps chosocial risk actors such asdepression or anxiet .
The ndings rom the Swinburne
project Redesigning the workplace
or the ageing society drawn rom
real organisations ormed the basis o
interacti e workshops or rehabilitation
and return to work coordinators. This is
an example o bringing research to the
end-user and helps rein orce the alueo e idence in orming polic and practice.
WorkCo er continues to be an
industr partner in the health and
wellbeing project Australias baby
boomer generation, obesity and
work patterns, causes and implications .
This multi-partner project will provide
opportunities to collaborate with the
health and ageing sectors, both highlrele ant to our pool o current and uture
injured workers.
23WorkCo erSA Annual Report 2009-10
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Chapter 1 : Return to Work
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Above and beyond: The powero positive recovery and return
to work
Two sessions eaturing real li e
inspirational stories o return to work
after an injury were held in December
2009 and Februar 2010, attended b a
total o 150 guests including emplo ers,
rehabilitation and return to work
coordinators, health and rehabilitation
pro iders and WorkCo er and Emplo ers
Mutual sta . A third session was held inMarch 2010 as part o the 2010 Recovery
& Return to Work Awards launch. Julian
Burton acilitated all three sessions and
15 award nalists rom 2008 and 2009
shared their stories with the audience.
WorkCo er will hold urther sessions
in 2010 and 2011, with the 2010 award
nalists continuing to raise awareness o
the importance o reco er and return to
work after injury.
The annual WorkCo er Recovery &
Return to Work Awards recognise
and celebrate the outstanding e orts
of South Australians injured at work,
and those helping injured workers,
to reco er and get back to work.
The awards are part o a concerted
e ort to raise awareness about the
importance o getting people back to
work in South Australia.
Nominations or the 2009 Recovery &
Return to Work Awards opened in April
and closed in Jul 2009. The awardsceremon was held on 14 September
2009. The awards were sponsored
b Emplo ers Mutual, Minter Ellison
Law ers, Business SA and Sel -Insurers
o SA (SISA).
WorkCo er recei ed 268 nominations,
101 ormal applications and 23 nalists
were selected by the judging panel. Each
award recipient recei ed a prize to the
alue o $3,000, a troph and a certi cate.
The 2009 winners were as ollows:
Worker achie ement award:
Matthew Ervin and Grace Neate
Case management excellence award:
Melissa Berridge (Emplo ers Mutual)
Emplo er excellence award (small to
medium): Communit Help or the
Isolated with Personal Support (CHIPS)
Emplo er excellence award (large):
AgriExchange
Emplo er excellence award (sel -
insured): N rstar Port Pirie Pt Ltd
Health and rehabilitation achie ement
award (ind): Smaroula La Paglia,
consultant to the South Australian Police
Health and rehabilitation achie ement
award (org): Insite Injury Management
Group
The 2010 Recovery & Return to Work
Awards were launched in March 2010,
with a new categor or rehabilitation
and return to work coordinators.
WorkCover annual return to work and
injury management con erence
On 15 September 2009, WorkCo ers
ourth annual con erence was held.
The theme was A brighter uture in
return to work: Better or workers -
Better or business - Better or the State .This con erence aimed to create a
positi e outlook or workers rehabilitation
and compensation in South Australia,
b continuousl learning rom and
embracing success ul return to
work initiati es and inno ations in
injury management. There were 643
registrations and 590 delegates attended
the con erence on the da .
Planning or the 2010 annual con erence
started during the ear and at the time
o reporting the program o e ents and
ke note speakers were being nalised.
Ke note speakers will include Pro essor
Sir Mansel A lward, Chair, Public Health
Wales, UK and John Marshall, Australian
Paral mpian/Police O cer, NSW.
24 WorkCo erSA Annual Report 2009-10
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25WorkCo erSA Annual Report 2009-10
Return to work awareness campaign
In Jul 2009, the Board appro edunding to mo e to the next phase o
WorkCo ers social marketing campaign,
which went to air between 29 No ember
2009 and Ma 2010. A return to work
awareness campaign has underpinned
WorkCo ers ocus on impro ed
rehabilitation and return to work
outcomes for injured workers since 2005.
The 2009 campaign ocused on real li e
stories of three injured South Australians:
FRANK MEDvE - who was run o er
b a 20-tonne earth mo ing machine
and had his arm torn o and his legs
crushed. The man who ran him o er
went into shock and Frank had to call
his own ambulance ( rom underneath
the earthmo er). He had more than 20
operations o er a two- ear period and
su ered signi cant ps chological e ectsand depression. With the ongoing
support o his emplo er and his amil
and riends he returned to work. Franks
wi e, Deb Med e also eatures in the
campaign, telling the important stor o
the impact of an injury on the family and
the role the pla ed in supporting Frank.
GRACE NEATE - who was 17 ears
old and working a ter school at a foristwhen she slipped and was se erel cut
b glass rom a ase. She lacerated her
wrist, cutting through two ner es,
12 tendons and the major (median)
arter in her arm. At the time, her
ocus was on returning to school (rather
than work) to nish year 12. She had
excellent support rom her case manager,
rehabilitation pro ider and amil and
is now at uni ersit and working threepart-time jobs.
CARL FUTCHER - who ell down a li t
sha t at work racturing his cheek, e e
socket and skull. It was initiall thoughtthat Carl would not li e or that he might
ha e brain damage. He su ered terrible
shock at the beginning of the injury but
quickl set about ocusing on returning
to work and managed to do so within six
weeks. He recei ed excellent support
rom his emplo er Kimberle Clark as
well as his amil and riends, and is
now an advocate for safety and injury
management in the workplace.
The campaigns media strateg
ocused on tele ision as the ke
medium with support rom radio,
worksite ad ertising at higher-risk sites
and medical clinics with a large number
o workers compensation patients.
Targeted publications aimed at high-risk
industries such as aged care and rele ant
health publications ocused on generalpractitioners and ph siotherapists.
The campaign launch coincided with the
introduction o new communications
materials for injured workers and
employers, including two injured worker
booklets (Injured at work: Were here to
help you get back to work and The road
to recovery: Returning to work and li e) ,
three emplo er booklets (Registering
with WorkCoverSA, Welcome to
WorkCoverSA and Helping injured
workers return to work) and an updated
website to align the look and the content
with the campaign.
To monitor the e ecti eness o the
campaign, WorkCo er appointed
independent market research companBeatwa e Pt Ltd to do a baseline
sur e (No ember 2009) to test attitudes
and beha iours be ore the campaign
was aired and to do ollow up tracking
sur e s (conducted in Ma 2010).
Generally speaking, perceptions of the
role and per ormance o WorkCo er
either held ground or impro ed during
the sur e period, particularl concerning
the issue of returning injured workers
back to work.
The recall o communications rom, or
about, WorkCo er signi cantl increased
during the sur e period, mainl due
to tele ision ad ertising, which was
percei ed to be communicating the
message o getting back to work/
returning to work and pro iding the
iewers with pre iousl unknown,
positi e in ormation. WorkCo ers main
role was perceived to be To help injured
workers return to work.
25WorkCo erSA Annual Report 2009-10
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Chapter 2:
FinancialPer ormance
26 WorkCo erSA Annual Report 2009-10
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27WorkCo erSA Annual Report 2009-10
Chapter 2 : Financial Perormance
Results
WorkCo ers nancial per ormanceor the ear refected an impro ement
in its unding position and a return
to positi e in estment results. The
nal result was, howe er, signi cantl
a ected b the impact o in estment
markets on longer-term interest rates.
Whilst short-term rates ha e increased,
longer-term rates decreased materiall
at the end o the nancial ear.
As WorkCo ers claims liabilit iscalculated on a discounted cash fow
basis, an decrease in these longer-term
rates will result in an increase in
the alue o the claims liabilit .
The result or the ear was a pro t o
$77.2 million (2009: $75.1 million loss)
which le t the Schemes un unded
liabilit at 30 June 2010 at $982.0 million
(2009: $1,059.2 million) and its unding
percentage at 61.5% (2008: 56.7%).
This is the rst time that WorkCo er has
recorded a pro t or a complete nancial
ear since the ear ended 30 June 2000.
Simpli ed income statement
2010$m
2009$m
Le rom registered emplo ers 610 631
Cost o claims (576) (467)
Other claim expenses (52) (57)
Underwriting result (18) 107
Net in estment pro ts/(losses) 138 (138)
Other income: 21 20
Operating expenses (64) (64)
Pro t/(loss) 77 (75)
Simpli ed balance sheet
2010$m
2009$m
In estments 1,389 1,182
Other assets 182 208
Total assets 1,571 1,390
Oustanding claims 2,498 2,385
Other liabilities 55 64
Total liabilities 2,553 2,449
Un unded liabilit (982) (1,059)
Funding ratio 61.5% 56.7%
WorkCovers nancialperormance or the yearrefected an improvement in itsunding position and a return to
positive investment results.
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Chapter 2 : Financial Perormance
28 WorkCo erSA Annual Report 2009-10
Per ormance highlights
The ke components o WorkCo ersnancial per ormance were:
decreased levy revenues from
registered emplo ers o $610 million
($21 million lower than or the
pre ious nancial ear)
$109 million increase in the cost of
claims (ie, the combined impact o
mo ements in the claims liabilit
and the amounts paid on claims).
This is almost totall due to thead erse impact o approximatel
$110 million arising rom changes
in long-term interest rates assumptions.
actuarial releases of $130 million
against a target o $89 million gi ing a
release o er two ears o $301 million
against a target o $149 million
an estimated lifetime costs of claims
or the latest nancial ear o 2.92%
o estimated remuneration
positive investment returns of $140
million compared with the $136 million
loss experienced in the pre ious
nancial ear
Scheme and other expenses of
$64 million, which were almost
unchanged rom the pre ious
nancial ear.
Levy revenues
To a large extent WorkCo ers le
re enues are determined b the le el
o emplo ment within South Australia.
The decrease in le re enue was largel
due to decreases in the remuneration
base rom which le ies are collected,
combined with changes to the de nition
o remuneration to exclude the cost o
trainees and apprentices.
These impacts can be signi cant
eg, a all o one percentage point in
interest rates will increase WorkCo ersreported liabilities b more than $140
million. In order to better refect the
results that are within WorkCo ers
control or infuence WorkCo er has
calculated its pro t rom insurance
operations (PFIO) o er the last e
ears. The PFIO is calculated b
remo ing the impact o :
investment returns that vary from
long-term returns the impact of changes in economic
assumptions (ie, interest rate and
changes in infation assumptions
rom WorkCo ers annual results).
In 2008 and 2009 the un a ourable
in estment market conditions had
a signi cant negati e impact on
WorkCo ers results. In 2010 the
reduction in longer-term interest rateshad a negati e impact on WorkCo er
liabilities that was partiall o set b
abo e a erage returns on in estments.
This shows that a ter remo ing the
impact o e ents outside its control
or infuence WorkCo ers underl ing
nancial per ormance has been
positi e or the last three ears.
Impact o legislative change
The recent changes to the Workers Rehabilitation and Compensation Act
1986 were designed to encourage a
focus on injured workers returning to
work as well as to reduce the costs
o the Scheme. As at 30 June 2010
those legislati e changes ha e largel
been implemented but the e idence
o their precise nancial impact still
remains uncertain and will remain so
or a number o ears. Accordingl , asrequired b the Applicable International
Accounting Standards, the nancial
results or the ear do not refect all the
anticipated nancial bene ts that should
accrue rom these legislati e changes.
Further details o the impact o these
changes can be ound in the report rom
Finit Consulting Pt Limited included at
www.workco er.com > WorkCo er >
Annual report.
Pro t rom insuranceoperations (PFIO)
These results refect some
circumstances and e ents that are
within WorkCo ers control or infuence,
such as the management o claims, and
some that are not, such as returns rom
global in estment markets, changes in
interest rates and infation assumptions.
Pro t rom insurance operations Financial year
05-06$m
06-07$m
07-08$m
08-09$m
09-10$m
Actual result, pro t/(loss) (41.9) (149.4) (140.5) (75.1) 77.2
In estment markets (82.5) (82.1) 183.3 227.4 (59.3)
Economic assumptions (14.1) (1.4) (12.5) 50.3 109.7
PFIO (138.5) (232.9) 30.3 202.6 127.6
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29WorkCo erSA Annual Report 2009-10
Expenses
Actual levy rate
Claims paid
Outstanding claims
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Target asset allocationTarget30 June 2010
E posure30 June 2010
Cash 2.0% 4.0%
Fixed Interest 13.0% 13.0%
Infation-linked securities 20.0% 19.0%
Australian equities 19.0% 18.0%
O erseas equities (50% hedged) 21.5% 21.0%
Propert 7.5% 7.0%
Real return growth assets 17.0% 18.0%
Li etime cost o claims
A ke long-term nancial indicatoror the Scheme is the long-term cost
o claims expressed as a percentage
o the remuneration base o the
Scheme (see graph right). This is the
main actor in determining the a erage
le rate, which must co er this cost
and an additional amount to reco er
the Schemes un unded liabilit . Until
recent ears, the Scheme has not set its
a erage le rate at a high enough le elto co er the cost o claims.
The current estimate or the cost o
claims rom the 2009-10 nancial ear is
2.92% o remuneration (ie, 0.08% below
the a erage le rate). This estimate is
slightl abo e that o 2008-09 due to
the impact o changes in discount rates
noted abo e. As the e idence o the
precise nancial impact o the recent
legislati e changes becomes clearer
it is anticipated that these costs will
decrease urther.
Investments
Prudent in estment o the unds
collected rom emplo ers to meet the
current and uture costs o the South
Australian workers compensation claims
liabilities was a ke ocus or WorkCo er
during 2009-10.
Risk management remained central
to administration o the WorkCo er
in estment program during 2009-10
as it has or more than 20 ears.
The in estment strateg continues
to be re iewed regularl with explicit
consideration o the risk characteristics
associated with the claims liabilities
pa able rom the in estment port olio,
in addition to the usual in estment
market risk considerations.
During the ear the Board appro edcontinuation o the moderate risk,
balanced port olio approach that has
characterised WorkCo ers in estment
program since inception. While this
approach means in estment results
will fuctuate in line with the worlds
in estment markets, resulting in
quite high or e en negati e returns
o er shorter periods, the medium to
longer-term outcomes are expected
to continue to be competiti e and
contribute positi el to WorkCo ers
o erall nancial position.
Our in estment return o er 2009-10 was12.3%, com ortabl abo e infation and
the actuarial discount rate. O er the 22
ull nancial ears since the inception
o WorkCo er our in estment return
o 8.9% per annum is 5.8% per annum
abo e infation and abo e the actuarial
discount rates.
WorkCo er has achie ed sound
risk-adjusted returns from the consistent
application or more than 20 ears o an
in estment approach ocused on risk
management and the Schemes speci c
circumstances. This experience gi es
the Board and management con dence
uture in estment outcomes will
continue to meet our expectations.
Li etime c st claims
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Chapter 2 : Financial Perormance
30 WorkCo erSA Annual Report 2009-10
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
09-1008-0907-0806-0705-0604-0503-0402-0301-0200-0199-0098-9997-9896-9795-9694-9593-9492-9391-9290-9189-9088-89
1 4
. 8
1 1
. 9
1 2
. 5
1 4
. 4
1 5
. 9
6 . 7
7 . 8
1 3
. 5
1 7
. 8
1 0
. 8
9 . 5
1 3
. 6
2 . 1
3
. 9
0 . 6
1 4
. 6
1 3
. 1
1 5
. 3
1 4
. 4
5
. 1
1 0
. 0
1 2
. 3
6.0 6.5 7.0 7.5 8.0 8.5 9.0 9.5 10.0
6.0
6.5
7.0
7.5
8.0
8.5
9.0
A n n u a
l i s e d r e
t u r n
( % )
Annualised Standard Deviation (%)*
WORKCOVER
ZurichSchroders Super
Suncorp Balanced
MLC Moderate
AMP
Blackrock Balanced
ING
BT Balanced
MLC Growth
INVESCOLegg Mason Balanced Trust
Lower volatility Higher volatility
Risk-ret r c mparis large bala ced p led ds ( et ret r s)22 ears to 30 June 2010
* Annualised standard de iations are based on quarterl returns
Source: Russell Investments, WorkCoverSA. Returns for WorkCoverSA are after fees and have been adjusted down to approximate the
tax paid b managers in the Russell In estments database. WorkCo erSAs actual return was 8.9% per annum o er this period.
I vestme t ret r si ce i cepti the SchemeO er a one- ear period
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Chapter 3:
SchemeIntegrity
31WorkCo erSA Annual Report 2009-10
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Chapter 3 : Scheme Integrity
32 WorkCo erSA Annual Report 2009-10
WorkCo ers role as Scheme regulator
necessitates the balancing o access
to entitlements with prudent nancialcontrol, and while these aspects can
o ten be iewed as competiti e, sta ing
at work or a timel and sa e return to
work are widel recognised as the
best outcomes.
WorkCo ers approach to upholding the
integrit o the Scheme is multi- aceted
and essentiall in ol es:
ensuring employers receive value-for-mone ser ices or the le ies the pa
ensuring workers are informed and
ha e access to their ull entitlements
under the legislation and the policies
o the Scheme, while clearl
understanding their obligations to
participate in the return to work process
ensuring that the self-insured
segment o the Scheme is robust
and appropriatel monitored a sound, ethical approach to balancing
the o ten-competing requirements o
the Scheme.
During 2009-10, WorkCo er
implemented the nal phase o legislated
changes to the le pa ments s stem.
The goal is to create a more e ecti e and
e cient le collection s stem, aligning
with other workers compensation
schemes across Australia.
WorkCo er communicated these
changes to emplo ers in June 2009
and put measures in place to assist
them with the transition to the
new s stem.
The ke changes were:
changes to the requirement to register
levy payment in advance rather thanin arrears
incentives to employ apprentices
and trainees.
Also during 2009-10, the WorkCo er
Board ad ised that the Bonus/Penalt
Scheme would be phased out, nishing
on 30 June 2010. During the ear
WorkCo er started the process o
consulting with emplo ers on anew incenti es ramework aimed
at potentiall replacing the Bonus/
Penalt Scheme.
Ensuring compliancewith the Scheme
WorkCo er has a compliance and
en orcement program that supports
an integrated approach to managingScheme risk. The compliance program
ocuses on:
employer legislative compliance
internal fraud and corruption
external fraud and corruption.
Emplo er compliance programs
WorkCo ers emplo er compliance
polic is designed to take a balanced
and air approach b acti el pursuingnon-compliance an where in the
Scheme. Our comprehensi e audit
program (using targeted samples)
eri es an emplo ers reported
remuneration, as well as re iewing
the nature o the emplo ers business
to ensure the ha e the correct
classi cation with the corresponding
le rate.
Unregistered emplo ers
Our data exchange program with
Re enueSA pro ides WorkCo erwith data where anomalies in emplo er
details and/or le els o remuneration
are identi ed. The records were also
re iewed to identi unregistered
emplo ers. (Emplo ers are not required
to register i their remuneration is
under $10,900 per annum.) Se en new
emplo er registrations were recei ed as
a result o this program. The program will
now be implemented on a scheduledbasis, with the next project planned for
2011-12.
Other unregistered employer projects
implemented in 2009-10 resulted in 24
new emplo er registrations.