Word of the Day: “Call Number” A combination of numbers and letters which is used to identify a...
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Transcript of Word of the Day: “Call Number” A combination of numbers and letters which is used to identify a...
Word of the Day:“Call Number”A combination of numbers and
letters which is used to identify a particular book or item in a
library's collection. Items are arranged on the shelves by call
number.
Information
Sources and Classification
Where does Information Come From?
Where does Information Come From? People TV Newspaper Internet Magazines Journals Books
Information CycleProduced by Penn State
University Library
www.libraries.psu.edu/instruction/infocycle/infocycle.html
The Organization of Information Libraries organize and catalog information
so people can find it
Organizing information is subjective
Information seekers approach a search in different ways
Classification in Libraries
An attempt to organize materials with the same subject matter together.
Used to make sense of the vast amount of information available
Classification SystemsLibraries try to shelve materials about the same
subject together - classification systems are used to assign a call number to a book, specifies location on the shelf
Many books are about more than one idea – but have to end up in just one place on the shelf.
Two major classification systems Dewey Decimal System Library of Congress Classification System
Why Two Systems?? Dewey Decimal System
Used by most public and school libraries Places books into subject categories
Library of Congress Used by the Library of Congress, large public
libraries and most academic, special and research libraries
The LOC designed subject headings around the books in their collection
The Dewey Decimal System Designed by Melvil Dewey, 1876
Prior to Dewey, patrons were not allowed to get their own books
“All the world’s knowledge” in 10 broad numeric
categories Western cultural bias
New knowledge & disciplines require new subject categories
Library of Congress Developed by Library of Congress, Washington
D.C., early 1900’s Dewey was not considered flexible enough Used by most research & academic libraries and
many larger public libraries Knowledge organized into 21 categories, A - Z
missing I, O, W, X and Y Many, many sub-categories Unlike Dewey, doesn’t attempt to divide all
knowledge, but is based on actual books owned by Library of Congress
Where would I find a book on Accounting??
Dewey
300 Social Sciences320 Political Sciences330 Economics340 Law
Library of Congress
H: Social Sciences and Business
HD: Industries, Land Use, Labor
HG: Finance (money, accounting, banking, investment)
J: Political Science
K: Law
Subject Headings An “official” way to organize and classify
information.
A term or phrase to group together materials on the same topic.
Why do we care??We can research topics based on subject headings.
Using Subject Headings
Classification (call number) gives you only limited information
Subject headings describe what a book (or video, article, etc.) is about using standardized language (controlled vocabulary)
Most important, users (you!) can search for information using subject headings
ReferencesMinneapolis Community and Technical College
http://www.minneapolis.edu/library/courses/infs1000/INFS1000PP_files/frame.htm
Penn State University Libraryhttp://www.libraries.psu.edu/instruction/infocycle/infocycle.html