Word formation
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Transcript of Word formation
WORD FORMATION
1. Dini Hanifa
2. Dwi BelLa Sekarningrum
3. Eva Raisa
4. Hijranisa Ditami
5. Inggit Wastiantias Sari
6. Rizqi Novitasasi
By. GROUP 4
WORD FORMATION
COMPOUND
CLIPPING
ABBREVIATION
BACK FORMATION
COMPOUNDS
Compound is a word formed by combining two or more words together to make a new meaning.
Compound
Solid Hypenated Open
TYPES OF COMPOUND
Solid
NOUN
VERB
ADJECTIVE
PREPOSITION
ADVERB
DOUBLE NOUNS
ADJECTIVEVERB
PREPOSITION
NOUN
NOUN
VERB
NOUN
ADJECTIVE
VERB
bed cloth bedcloth
table cloth tablecloth
DOUBLE NOUNS
Noun + adjective
1.Air + tight = airtight
2. Time + worn = timeworn
3. Road + worthy = roadworthy
Noun + verb
1.Brain + wash = brainwash
2.Life + saving = lifesaving
3.Hand + made = handmade
Verb + preposition
1. Blow + out = blowout
2. Feed + back = feedback
3. Kick + off = kickoff
4. Walk + out = walkout
Verb + noun
1. Play + mate = playmate
2. Take + home = takehome
3.Pick + pocket = pickpocket
• Black + list = blacklist
• Green + house = greenhouse
• Light + weight = lightweight
Adjective +
noun
• High + flow = highflow
• White + wash = whitewash
Adjective + verb
Preposition + noun
• Out + sider = outsider
• Over + draft = overdraft
• Over + night = overnight
• Up + town = uptown
Adverb + adjective
• Ever + green = evergreen
• Ever + lasting = everlasting
• Over + ripe = overripe
• Over + awe = overawe
Adverb + verb
• Over + act = overact
• Under + cover = undercover
• Under + stand = understand
• In + put = input
Hypenated
NOUN
VERB
ADJECTIVE
PRONOUN
PREPOSITION
DOUBLE NOUNS
VERBPREPOSITIONS
PREPOSITIONS
NOUN
VERB
NOUN
NOUN
VERB
Double nouns:
• Anchor + man = anchor-man
Noun + verb
• Man + made = man-made
• Bottle + feed = bottle-feed
Noun + preposition
• Break + out = break-out
• Knock + out = knock-out
• Head + on = head-on
Verb + preposition
• Turn + off = turn-off
• Check + in = check-in
• Spin + off = spin-off
Adjective + noun
• White + collar = white-collar
• Soft + lenses = soft-lenses
• Hard + cover = hard-cover
Adjective + verb
• Short + cut = short-cut
• Upper + ended = upper-ended
Pronoun + noun
•He + man = he-man•She + devil= she-devil
Preposition + noun
•In + law = in-law•Off + road = off-road•After + life = after-life
Preposition+verb
noun
Open
adjective Verb
Double noun
Double noun
•Bank + account = bank account•Credit + card = credit card•Contact + lens = contact lens•Baby + milk = baby milk
Adjective+verb
•Deep + freeze = deep freeze•Carried + forward = carried forward
CLIPPING
Clipping is new words formed by ommiting
part of a word. The omission is normally at the
end of a word or at the beginning, but it can be
omiited in both of them (in the begining and in
the end of word).
Example omission at the end of word:photograph= photo advertising= ad mathematics= math laboratory= lab examination= exam bicycle= bike microphone= mike pornography= porn
Example omission at the beginning of word:
telephone= phone hamburger= burger necktie= tie omnibus= bus airplane= plane
Example omission in the begin and in the end of word:
influenza= flu refrigerator= fridge
* BLENDS ACRONYM
S
ABBREVIATION
BLENDS
Blend is a word composed of
other words combine to form
a new word.
Globish (global+English) Infotainment (information+entertainment)
Amerind (America+Indian) Eurosia (Europe+Asia)
Camcorder (camera+recorder) Brunch (breakfast+lunch)
Sitcom (situation+comedy) Emoticon (emote+icon)
Cozy (comfort+lazy)
EXAMPLE:
ACRONYMS
Acronyms are a formed from
the initial sounds or letters of a
string of words such as the name
of an organization or a scientific
expression.
Examples: o WHO : World Health Organization o UNESCO : United Nation Educational, Scientific,
and Cultural Organizationo ATM : Automated Teller Machineo ISBN : International Standard Book Numbero VIP : Very Important Persono CEO : Chief Executive Officero Ph.D : Doctor of Philosophy o Ed.D : Doctor of Educationo B.A : Bachelor of Artso GMT : Greenwich Mean Time
BACK-FORMATION
Back formation is a process
whereby a word whose form is
similar to that of derived form
undergoes a process of
deaffixation.
Examples:
Teacher = teach Revision = revise Peevish = peeve Organization = organize