Woody Density Phase 1 - State of Knowledge - NCAS Technical ...

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national carbon accounting system technical report no. 18 Woody Density Phase 1 - State of Knowledge Jugo Ilic Doug Boland Maurice McDonald Geoff Downes and Philip Blakemore The lead Commonwealth agency on greenhouse matters

Transcript of Woody Density Phase 1 - State of Knowledge - NCAS Technical ...

Page 1: Woody Density Phase 1 - State of Knowledge - NCAS Technical ...

national carbonaccounting system

tech

nica

l rep

ort n

o. 1

8

Woody Density Phase 1 - State ofKnowledge

Jugo IlicDoug BolandMaurice McDonaldGeoff Downes andPhilip Blakemore

The lead Commonwealth

agency on greenhouse

matters

NCAS
Errata have been included at the start of this report
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The National Carbon Accounting System:

• Supports Australia's position in the international development ofpolicy and guidelines on sinks activity and greenhouse gas emissionsmitigation from land based systems.

• Reduces the scientific uncertainties that surround estimates of landbased greenhouse gas emissions and sequestration in the Australian context.

• Provides monitoring capabilities for existing land based emissionsand sinks, and scenario development and modelling capabilities thatsupport greenhouse gas mitigation and the sinks development agendathrough to 2012 and beyond.

• Provides the scientific and technical basis for internationalnegotiations and promotes Australia's national interests ininternational fora.

http://www.greenhouse.gov.au/ncas

For additional copies of this report phone 1300 130 606

Page 3: Woody Density Phase 1 - State of Knowledge - NCAS Technical ...

National Carbon Accounting System Technical Report

WOOD DENSITY PHASE 1

State of Knowledge

ERRATA

Please note the following table of corrections to this report. Two main errors are corrected here. The first isthat the data reference code numbers are presented with the references. The second is that a table of air drydensity data from one source reference was incorrectly shown in the basic density column. A small numberof spelling corrections to species names are also made.

NCAS technical report no.18

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14 6 Replace Acacia acuminata L 8 Jam 890 2 1171 1 Goldfields

14 14 Replace Acacia aneura M 8 Mulga 880 10 1157 1 Goongarrie

14 15 Replace Acacia aneura L 8 Mulga 910 1 1213 1 Leonora

16 27 Replace Acacia craspedocarpa L 8 Mulga, Hop 790 6 1030 1 Adelong

18 35 Replace Acacia grasbyi L 8 Miniritchie 900 9 1199 1 Payne's Find

20 20 Replace Acacia jennerae M 8 680 13 862 1 Davyhurst

20 27 Replace Acacia lasiocalyx L 8 Wattle, Silver 630 4 795 1 Victoria Rocks area

22 26 Replace Acacia murrayana M 8 Wattle, Sandplain 490 10 603 1 Goongarrie

22 35 Replace Acacia oswaldii L 8 Miljee 860 4 1133 1 Goongarrie

24 5 Replace Acacia papyrocarpa M 8 Myall, Western 790 25 1030 1 Adelong

24 6 Replace Acacia papyrocarpa L 8 Myall, Western 850 5 1122 1 Bronzewing

24 23 Replace Acacia pruinocarpa M 8 Gidgee 800 17 1042 1 Mt Keith

24 27 Delete Acacia quadramarginea L 8 Wattle, Granite 5 1071 1 Goongarrie

24 28 Replace Acacia quadrimarginea L 8 Wattle, Granite 820 5 1071 1 Goongarrie

24 29 Replace Acacia ramulosa L 8 Mulga, Horse 880 6 1169 1 Goongarrie

24 30 Replace Acacia resinimarginea L 8 Man Wodjil, Old 880 4 1157 1 Nepean

26 25 Replace Acacia subtesserogona L 8 Gidgee, Spreading 950 4 1274 1 Gascoyne Junction

26 30 Replace Acacia tetragonophylla L 8 Curara 880 6 1164 1 Kalgoorlie area

28 6 Replace Acacia victoriae L 8 Acacia, Prickly 640 7 804 1 Burnabinmah

28 7 Replace Acacia xiphophylla L 8 Snakewood 980 5 1321 1 Canarvon

32 32 Replace Allocasuarina acutivalvis L 8 730 2 941 1 Victoria Rocks area

32 34 Replace Allocasuarina corniculata L 8 Tamma 750 2 970 1 Victoria Rocks area

32 35 Replace Allocasuarina decaisneana L 8 Oak, Desert 910 7 1211 1 Warburton

34 1 Replace Allocasuarina dielsiana L 8 Sheoak, Northern 800 4 1045 1 Mt Elvire

34 5 Replace Allocasuarina huegeliana M 8 Sheoak, Rock 700 25 885 1 Boorabbin

42 11 Replace Banksia elderiana L 8 Banksia, Swordfish 700 7 887 1 Johnson Lakes

46 5 Delete Brachychiton gregord L 8 Kurrajong 5 1071 1 Kambalda

46 6 Replace Brachychiton gregorii L 8 Kurrajong 560 3 698 1 Kambalda

48 9 Replace Bursaria occidentalis M 8 Box, Bursaria/Native 560 14 688 1 Goongarrie

48 22 Replace Callistemon phoenicius L 8 Bottlebrush, Lesser 760 5 983 1 Canegrass

50 12 Replace Callitris glaucophylla L 8 Pine, Cypress, White 690 8 874 1 Carmelia

50 18 Replace Callitris preissii var. verrucosa M 8 Pine, Cypress, Goldfield's 630 22 792 1 Officer Basin

52 9 Replace Canthium latifolium L 8 Currant, Native 660 7 839 1 Yakabindie

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52 10 Replace Canthium lineare L 8 Currant, Native, Narrow-Leaved 720 3 925 1 Yakabindie

54 28 Replace Casuarina pauper L 8 Oak/Belah, Black 760 7 979 1 Kalgoorlie area

58 35 Replace Codonocarpus cotinifolius L 8 Poplar, Native 360 4 435 1 Davyhurst

68 28 Replace Dryandra arborea L 8 Dryandra, Yilgam 730 7 939 1 Jaurdi

68 35 Replace Duboisia hopwoodii L 8 Pituri 820 3 1074 1 Mt Elvire

70 4 Delete Dubosia hopwoodii L 8 Pituri 3 1074 1 Mt Elvire

74 28 Replace Eremophila fraseri L 8 Turpentine 800 7 1036 1 Yakabindie

74 29 Replace Eremophila interstans L 8 Broombush 730 8 941 1 Victoria Rocks

74 31 Replace Eremophila longifolia M 8 Berrigan 650 18 817 1 Adelong

74 32 Replace Eremophila miniata L 8 Bush, Poverty, Kopi 560 6 694 1 Black Flag Lake

74 35 Replace Eremophila oldfieldii L 8 Bush, Pixie 700 3 894 1 Broadarrow

76 33 Replace Eucalyptus annulata M 8 Mallee, Open-fruited 750 25 959 1 30 km N Norseman

80 1 Replace Eucalyptus brockwayi L 8 Mahogany, Dundas 860 2 1127 1 Norseman

80 7 Replace Eucalyptus calycogona M 8 Mallee, Square-fruited 830 12 1079 1 Victoria Rocks area

80 11 Replace Eucalyptus camaldulensis L 8 Red Gum, River 690 4 879 1 Sullivan's Creek

80 15 Replace Eucalyptus carnei L 8 Blackbutt, Carne's 850 3 1112 1 40 km S Leinster

80 21 Replace Eucalyptus campaspe L 8 Gimlet, Silver 830 2 1082 1 Coolgardie

80 22 Replace Eucalyptus capillosa L 8 Wandoo, Inland 850 7 1118 1 Jaurdi

80 27 Replace Eucalyptus celastroides L 8 And Rattle, Snap 860 2 1127 1 Kalgoorlie area

80 29 Replace Eucalyptus ceratocorys L 8 Mallee, Ridge-fruited, Goldfields 860 2 1126 1 Officer Basin

80 30 Replace Eucalyptus chippendalei M 8 Bloodwood, Sand-dune 760 12 983 1 Carnarvon Range

82 4 Replace Eucalyptus clelandii M 8 Blackbutt, Cleland's 850 25 1114 1 Bullabulling

82 9 Replace Eucalyptus concinna L 8 Mallee, Desert, Victoria 820 9 1065 1 Goongarrie

82 19 Replace Eucalyptus corrugata L 8 Mallee, Rib-fruited 870 3 1146 1 Koolyanobbing

82 24 Replace Eucalyptus cylindrocarpa M 8 Mallee, Woodline 850 13 1108 1 Boorabbin

84 7 Replace Eucalyptus diptera L 8 Gimlet, Two-winged 780 5 1016 1 Kalg Arboretum

84 18 Replace Eucalyptus dundasii L 8 Blackbutt, Dundas 840 2 1098 1 Norseman

84 21 Replace Eucalyptus ebbanoensis L 8 Mallee, Sandplain 800 2 1044 1 Goongarrie

84 25 Replace Eucalyptus eremicola L 8 790 2 1022 1 Leinster

84 26 Replace Eucalyptus eremophila E. tenera L 8 Mallee, Sand 820 2 1067 1 Victoria Rocks area

84 27 Delete Eucalyptus eremophilaltenera L 8 Mallee, Sand 2 1067 1 Victoria Rocks area

84 30 Replace Eucalyptus erythronema L 8 Mallee, Red-flowered 800 2 1036 1 Carrahin

86 1 Replace Eucalyptus ewartiana M 8 Mallee, Ewart's 810 10 1048 1 Johnson Rocks

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86 13 Replace Eucalyptus flavida L 8 Mallee, Yellow-flowered 810 5 1059 1 Broardarrow

86 14 Replace Eucalyptus flocktoniae L 8 Merrit 820 3 1074 1 Victoria Rocks area

86 16 Replace Eucalyptus formanii M 8 850 25 1115 1 Mt Elvire

86 33 Replace Eucalyptus gongylocarpa L 8 Gum, Marble 800 3 1034 1 De La Poer Range

88 1 Replace Eucalyptus gracilis L 8 Yorrell 820 3 1067 1 Kalgoorlie area

90 1 Replace Eucalyptus lenziana M 8 Bloodwood, Narrow-leaved 800 25 1032 1 Carnarvon Range

90 4 Replace Eucalyptus leptopoda L 8 Mallee, Tammin 820 9 1069 1 Comet Vale

88 7 Replace Eucalyptus griffithsii L 8 Gum, Grey, Griffith's 890 9 1177 1 Kalgoorlie area

90 7 Replace Eucalyptus lesouefii M 8 Blackbutt, Goldfields 870 23 1142 1 Kalgoorlie area

90 15 Replace Eucalyptus livida L 8 Wandoo, Mallee 850 2 1111 1 Victoria Rocks area

90 20 Replace Eucalyptus longicornis M 8 Morrel, Red 850 25 1116 1 Jaurdi

88 23 Replace Eucalyptus intertexta L 8 Coolibah, Gum-barked 900 7 1198 1 60 km S Tjirrkarii

90 24 Replace Eucalyptus loxophleba var. lissophloia L 8 Gum, York, Mallee 860 2 1131 1 Canegrass

90 25 Replace Eucalyptus lucasii L 8 Box, Barlee 840 3 1103 1 Leinster

88 26 Replace Eucalyptus kingsmillii L 8 Mallee, Kingsmill's 790 8 1027 1 Mt Keith

88 33 Replace Eucalyptus lata L 8 Mallee, Round-leaved 860 4 1132 1 Hospital Rocks

92 8 Replace Eucalyptus melanoxylon M 8 Morrel, Black 880 10 1165 1 Yellowdine

94 25 Replace Eucalyptus oldfieldii L 8 Mallee, Oldfield's 750 3 959 1 Leinster

94 26 Replace Eucalyptus oleosa L 8 Mallee, Giant 920 4 1230 1 Kalgoorlie area

96 1 Replace Eucalyptus pachyphylla L 8 Mallee, Red-bud 820 5 1074 1 Tjirrkarli area

96 11 Replace Eucalyptus petraea L 8 Box, Rock, Granite 880 4 1169 1 Cardunia Rocks

96 34 Replace Eucalyptus platycorys L 8 Mallee, Boorabbin 940 8 1262 1 Officer Basin

98 33 Replace Eucalyptus ravida L 8 Gin-Flet, Silver-topped 840 3 1102 1 Kalgoorlie area

100 7 Replace Eucalyptus rigidula L 8 Mallee, Stiff-leaved 860 4 1124 1 Officer Basin

100 22 Replace Eucalyptus salicola M 8 Gum, Salt 830 25 1079 1 Johnson Lakes

100 29 Replace Eucalyptus salmonophloia M 8 Gum, Salmon 800 25 1042 1 Kalgoorlie area

100 32 Replace Eucalyptus salubris M 8 Gimlet 800 25 1045 1 Kalgoorlie area

102 2 Replace Eucalyptus sheathiana M 8 Barked Gum, Ribboned 820 25 1074 1 Jaurdi

102 27 Replace Eucalyptus striaticalyx M 8 Mallee, Kopi 840 20 1096 1 Mt Elvire

102 28 Replace Eucalyptus stricklandii L 8 Gum, Strickland's 820 9 1069 1 Widgemooltha

104 4 Replace Eucalyptus tenuis L 8 870 2 1148 1 Victoria Rock

104 9 Replace Eucalyptus terminalis L 8 Bloodwood, Desert 890 8 1177 1 Carnarvon Range

104 21 Delete Eucalyptus torguata M 8 Gum, Coral 20 1089 1 Coolgardie

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104 22 Replace Eucalyptus torquata M 8 Gum, Coral 830 20 1089 1 Coolgardie

104 28 Replace Eucalyptus transcontinentalis M 8 Redwood 850 25 1119 1 Kalgoorlie area

106 11 Replace Eucalyptus websteriana L 8 Mallee, Webster's 890 3 1181 1 Kambalda

106 16 Replace Eucalyptus woodwardii M 8 Gum, Lemon-flowered 880 13 1164 1 Coonana

106 18 Replace Eucalyptus yilgarnensis L 8 Yorrell (west) 890 9 1172 1 Mt Jackson

106 20 Replace Eucalyptus youngiana L 8 Yarldarlba 860 8 1133 1 Officer Basin

110 29 Replace Exocarpos aphyllus L 8 Ballart, Leafless 770 4 988 1 Jaurdi

118 29 Replace Grevillea eriostachya L 8 Grevillea, Flame 580 1 716 1 Boorabin

118 34 Delete Grevillea iuncifolia M 8 Grevillea, Honey-suckle 14 744 1 Mt Elvire

120 1 Replace Grevillea juncifolia M 8 Grevillea, Honey-suckle 600 14 744 1 Mt Elvire

120 3 Replace Grevillea nematophylla M 8 Tree, Water 610 25 769 1 Jaurdi

120 20 Replace Grevillea striata L 8 Beefwood 720 6 926 1 Wiluna

120 33 Replace Gyrostemon ramulosus L 8 Corkybark 380 6 460 1 Comet Vale

122 12 Replace Hakea francisiana L 8 Tree, Emu 630 4 788 1 Comet Vale

122 26 Replace Hakea preissii L 8 Bush, Needle 820 9 1062 1 Mt Elvire

122 32 Replace Hakea suberea L 8 Corkwood 680 5 868 1 Adelong

124 29 Replace Heterodendrum oleifolium L 8 Bush, Bulloch 830 4 1091 1 Kalgoorlie area

126 32 Replace Kunzea pulchella L 8 Kunzea, Granite 800 4 1033 1 Jaurdi

128 4 Delete Leplospermum petersonii L 5 Tea-Tree, Lemon-scented 1

128 15 Replace Leptospermum petersonii L 5 Tea-Tree, Lemon-scented 1

134 20 Replace Melaleuca pauperiflora L 8 Boree 830 3 1088 1 Kambalda

134 30 Replace Melaleuca uncinata L 8 Myrtle, Honey, Broom 760 5 982 1 Coolgardie

138 4 Replace Myoporum platycarpum L 8 Tree, Sugar 790 3 1023 1 Kitchener

146 4 Replace Pittosporum phylliraeoides var microcarpa L 8 Willow, Native 650 6 817 1 Adelong

152 34 Replace Santalum acuminatum L 8 Quandong 630 7 786 1 Kalgoorlie area

154 1 Replace Santalum lanceolatum L 8 Plumbush 690 2 882 1 Leonora

154 2 Replace Santalum murrayanum L 8 Quandong, Bitter 580 4 723 1 Coonana

154 5 Replace Santalum spicatum L 8 Sandalwood 810 3 1053 1 Kalgoorlie area

166 32 Delete X.vlomelum salicinum L 6 Penda, Brown 590 740.8 1

166 35 Replace Xanthorrhoea thomtonii L 8 Tree, Grass, Desert 380 3 459 1 Great Victoria Desert

168 15 Replace Xylomelum pyriforme L 5 Pear, Woody 580 720 1

168 21 Insert Xylomelum salicinum L 6 Penda, Brown 590 4 741 1

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National Carbon Accounting System Technical Report 10Australian Greenhouse Office10

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Title

Shrinkage and density ofAustralian and other South-westPacific woods

Shrinkage and density ofAustralian and other South-eastPacific woods

The anatomy of Eucalypt woods

Australian timbers: Volume two

Queensland Timbers: Theirnomenclature, density and lyctidsusceptibility.

The mechanical properties of174 Australian timbers

The mechanical properties ofAustralian, New Guinea andother timbers

Goldfields timber: Research report

An assessment of the kraftpulping properties of residualmature eucalypt roundwood fromEast Gippsland

Kraft pulping of East Gippslandeucalypt regrowth

Density and shrinkage of four lowrainfall plantation grown eucalypts

Wood densities for fifty-twoAustralian tree species

Wood in Australia: Types,properties and uses

Where to shoot your pilodyn:Within tree variation in basicdensity in plantations ofEucalyptus globulus and E. nitensin Tasmania

Notes

Division of Forest ProductsTechnological Paper No 13.

Division of Building ResearchTechnical Papers (Second Series)No. 38

Forest Products Laboratory:Division of Applied ChemistryTechnological Paper No. 66

Technical Pamphlet No.2

Division of Forest ProductsTechnological Paper No. 25

Bulletin No. 279

Department of Commerce and Trade;Goldfields Esperance DevelopmentCommission; Department ofConservartion and LandManagement; Goldfields SpecialtyTimber Industry Group Inc. andCurtin University, Kalgoorlie Campus

Appita Vol. 44 No. 4

Appita Vol. 44 No. 6

Unpublished data

CSIRO Technical Report

New Forests 15: 205-221

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1963

1957

1999

1990

1991

2000

1994

1983

1998

Organisation

CSIRO

CSIRO

CSIRO

Department ofNatural Resources,Queensland

Department ofForestry,Queensland

CSIRO

CSIRO

Research ProjectSteering Committee

CSIRO

CSIRO

CSIRO

CSIRO

McGraw – Hill BookCompany Australia

CSIRO

Author

Kingston R.S.T. andRisdon C.J.E.

Budgen B.

Dadswell H.E.

Fairbairn E.

compiled byCause M.L., RudderE.J. and Kynaston W.T.

Bolza E. and Kloot N.H.

Stewart A.M. andKloot N.H.

Siemon G.R. andKealley I.G.

Mamers H., Balodis V.,Garland C.P., LangforsN.G., Menz D.N.J. andChin C.W.J.

Mamers H., Balodis V.,Garland C.P., LangforsN.G. and Menz D.N.J.

Blakemore P.

Davis B.

Bootle K.R.

Raymond C.A. andMacDonald A.C.

Data

refe

renc

e nu

mbe

rReferences

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WOODY DENSITY PHASE 1 - STATE OF KNOWLEDGE

Jugo Ilic, Doug Boland, Maurice McDonald

Geoff Downes and Philip Blakemore

CSIRO Forestry and Forest Products

National Carbon Accounting System Technical Report No. 18

October 2000

The Australian Greenhouse Office is the lead Commonwealth agency on greenhouse matters.

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Printed in Australia for the Australian Greenhouse Office.

© Commonwealth of Australia 2000

This work is copyright. It may be reproduced in whole or part for study or trainingpurposes subject to the inclusion of an acknowledgment of the source and no commercial usage or sale results. Reproduction for purposes other thanthose listed above requires the written permission of the Communications Team,Australian Greenhouse Office. Requests and inquiries concerning reproduction andrights should be addressed to the Communications Team, Australian GreenhouseOffice, GPO Box 621, CANBERRA ACT 2601.

For additional copies of this document please contact National Mailing & Marketing. Telephone: 1300 130 606. Facsimile: (02) 6299 6040. Email: [email protected]

For further information please contact the National Carbon Accounting System at http://www.greenhouse.gov.au/ncas/

Neither the Commonwealth nor the Consultants responsible for undertaking thisproject accepts liability for the accuracy of or inferences from the material containedin this publication, or for any action as a result of any person's or group'sinterpretations, deductions, conclusions or actions in reliance on this material.

October 2000

Environment Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication

Woody Density Phase I - State of Knowledge / Jugo Ilic …[et al.]

p. cm.

(National Carbon Accounting System technical report; no. 18)

Bibliography:

ISSN: 14426838

1. Wood-Density-Measurement. 2. Trees-Australia-Density. 3. Forests and forestry-Australia-Geographical distribution. I. Ilic, Jugo. II. Australian Greenhouse Office.III. Series

634.97’0994-dc21

581.498-dc21

Australian Greenhouse Officeii

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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY1. OBJECTIVESThe Australian Greenhouse Office (AGO) contractedCSIRO Forestry and Forest Products (FFP) toexamine the wood density of Australian tree speciesfor use in the National Carbon Accounting System.This consultancy will be undertaken in two stageswith this report incorporating the outputs from thefirst stage. The objectives of the first stage were:

• to list the available wood densityinformation for Australian tree species;

• to provide an indication of speciesdistribution and representation;

• to list the Australian tree species wheredensity is not available; and

• to provide a methodology for evaluatingwood density.

The second stage of the project will include thedetermination of wood densities of tree specieswhere density information is lacking. Obviouslythis second stage of the project is reliant on theoutcomes of the first stage, and the species to besampled will be agreed with the AGO.

2. KEY OUTCOMESThe major outcomes of the first stage of the studyare:

1. Basic density data have been provided forapproximately 590 Australian tree speciesand these are presented in Appendix 1. Thedata was derived from 14 differentpublished sources with varying levels ofreliability in the values, ranging from low tohigh. Only published sources that quotedvariation of wood density were denoted ashighly reliable.

2. Descriptive and functional methodologieshave been presented for the direct

determination of wood density bygravimetric and maximum moisturemethods, which can be used to obtainwhole tree stem estimates of wood density.A methodology has also been presented forthe indirect determination of wood densityusing pin penetration (pilodyn), whichneeds to be calibrated using directdetermination of wood density. Theindirect method provides less accuracy forindividual trees, but does allow manyestimates of wood density to be takenquickly, and it can be potentially useful forranking trees into broad density classeswithin sites. Within these broad densityclasses the class means can be used forcomparing site densities.

3. Species distribution maps for nativehardwood species that are harvestedcommercially (10 species), and for majorplantation species, are provided. Thisaddresses the item "distribution andrepresentation in the Australian landscapeof key species" in the Terms of Reference forthe consultancy.

No attempt was made to estimate average wooddensities of whole trees or forest structural classesor regions of Australia. Where tree species quoted95% probability ranges for their density, these dataare taken to represent whole tree variation(Kingston and Risdon 1961).

Most States appear to have good statistics for themain commercial species harvested. Informationavailable on the minor species being harvested isless well documented. The report does not includedata on tree species removed through clearing onprivate land due to a lack of comprehensiveinformation. This particularly applies to the largeareas currently being cleared in Queensland.

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3. RECOMMENDATIONSThe data gaps identified in this report should beaddressed in the second stage of this project. Thesecond stage of the project should proceed to:

• Categorise forest types by structure orgeographic region;

• Identify 5-10 key species within each forestcategory; and

• Determine wood density for each of thosekey species, where the data is missing.

Australian Greenhouse Officeiv

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TABLE OF CONTENTSPage No.

Executive Summary iii

1. Objectives iii

2. Key outcomes iii

3. Recommendations iv

1. Introduction 1

1.1 Overall Terms of Reference 1

2. Basic Density and why it is important 1

2.1 Determination of Basic Density 2

2.2 Calculation of basic density Water-immersion 3

2.2.1 Equipment and Procedure 3

2.2.2 Procedure for water displacement determinations 3

2.3 Maximum saturation 4

2.4 Nondestructive estimation using the Pilodyn 4

2.4.1 Calibration and use of the Pilodyn 5

3. Estimating wood density of whole trees (Whole tree correlations) 5

3.1 Background: 5

3.2 Sampling protocol 6

3.3 Necessary site data 6

3.4 Obtaining the sample 7

3.5 Destructive sampling 7

3.6 Sampling using 12 mm increment cores 7

3.7 How many to sample 7

3.8 Where to sample 7

3.9 How to take an increment core sample 8

3.10 Sample coding 8

3.11 Steps in non-destructive sampling using a motorised corer 9

3.12 Sample storage 9

3.13 Time required for field sampling 9

3.14 Building the calibration 10

3.15 Explanatory notes 10

4. What do we need to know (Priority)? 11

5. References 12

Appendix 1 13

1. List of taxa with available density data 13

1.1 References for available density data 13

2. List of taxa for which no density data is available 170

Appendix 2 175

1. Australian Native Forest Tree Species Harvested Commercially (Terms of reference relevant to this part of the consultancy) 175

2. Method 175

2.1 A list of common tree species. 175

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2.2 Species commercially harvested in each State 175

2.3 Plantation eucalypts 176

2.4 Forest biomass inventory: through the incorporation of wood density values for common species. 176

3. Results 176

3.1 Natural and commercial species 176

3.2 Commercial hardwood plantations 205

4. Conclusions 212

Appendix 3 213

1. Species distribution maps 213

LIST OF TABLES

Appendix 2

Table 1. List of common species in Australia (supplied by Mr. Arthur Court). Column 1 lists those common species in the “Australia’s State of Forest Report” whilst Columns 2-6 list those species commonly harvested in State Forests in Australia. 177

Table 2. Indigenous hardwood and Callitris timber species commonly harvested in NSW including volumes and proportion of the total harvest for 1998/99. 206

Table 3. Indigenous hardwood timber species harvested in WA from state forests and private property. 207

Table 4. Indigenous hardwood timber species harvested from State Forests in Victoria. 208

Table 5. Indigenous hardwood/softwood timber species harvested from State Forests in Tasmania in 1998/99. (Information from Mr Michael Wood.) 209

Table 6a. Indigenous timber species harvested from State Forests in Queensland in 1998/99. Includes Hardwoods and Callitris. (Information from Mr C. Bragg). 210

Table 6b. Sawlog yields from crown forests in Queensland from 1 July 1999 - 30 June 2000. 210

Table 7. Areas planted to hardwood plantations by State (data from BRS, March 2000). 211

Table 8. Areas planted by tree species up till 1994 and estimates of proportion of species planted in 1994 and 2000. 212

LIST OF FIGURES

Figure 1. Example of a temperature controlled oven for drying sections. 3

Figure 2. Diagram of water displacement method for measuring volume. 4

Figure 3. Pilodyn tester used for estimating basic density in a eucalypt log. 5

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1. INTRODUCTION

1.1 OVERALL TERMS OF REFERENCE.The Australian Greenhouse Office (AGO) hascontracted the CSIRO Division of Forestry andForest Products to review the availability of wooddensity information for common Australian treespecies.

The first stage of the consultancy requires a reviewof available information. This review report willcontain:

• A list of tree species where wood densitiesare available;

• A list of tree species where wood densitiesare not available;

• The distribution and representation in theAustralian landscape of key species. Thishas been interpreted to mean theproduction of species distribution maps forthe key species being harvested (about 10species); and

• Specific analytical methods by which anyfurther derivation of wood densities shouldbe determined.

The second stage (which should be separatelycosted) should contain a proposed fee structure forthe determination of wood densities (on a perspecies/sample or equivalent basis). The species tobe sampled will be agreed with the Office oncompletion of the first stage report. The final reportfor this second stage will contain the wood densitiesfor each species sampled.

To complete the second stage of the work greaterconsideration will have to be given to determiningaverage density values for particular forest"categories" (see Appendix 2; Methods andConclusion). The task then is to list the 5-10 keyspecies for each category and make sure that wooddensity values are available for each of those keyspecies.

2. BASIC DENSITY AND WHY IT ISIMPORTANT

An estimate of the amount of carbon locked up inforested land including native forests andplantations is necessary for accounting of net carbonemissions within Australia. A major component ofcarbon storage is in the woody stem and an estimateof the total carbon can be gained from a knowledgeof the wood basic density comprising the stem andthe total volume it occupies.

Wood density is a complex physical property sincethe tissue is made up of differing proportions ofcells of variable size and chemical composition.These variations depend on the species and itsinteractions with the environment. Generallydensity from mature trees is higher than that fromyoung trees. Density varies in trees from pith tobark and from base to apex and it is affected by treeage. Similarly wood density of branches is likely tovary, but little information is available. Todetermine the total amount of carbon locked up inwoody tissue, a knowledge of both the volume andthe density of that tissue is required.

The majority of studies looking at density variationhave been on commercial timbers, predominantlyplantation species. Little or no data are available onpatterns of variation in non-commercial species.The studies on plantation species have indicated thefollowing important factors.

1. Wood density varies from base to apex. Thepattern appears to differ between softwoods(radiata pine) and hardwoods (eucalypts).Density has a cylindrical symmetry insoftwoods (see description in Downes et al.1997) resulting in a reduction in densitywith height. In eucalypts the patternappears to be more conical with theinteraction between the radial andlongitudinal variation allowing density toremain constant or increase with height.Usually based on studies with plantationspecies the general pattern appears to be a

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gradual increase with height. Many veryuseful references to studies on densityvariation of eucalypts are given in Hillisand Brown (1984).

2. Wood density in trees appears to becontrolled more by a combination ofenvironmental factors than by its radialgrowth rate. Rainfall affects densityvariation. Application of fertiliser results indecreases in average wood density whereasthe effects of thinning are variable (Hillisand Brown 1984).

3. Annual ring average density generallyincreases from pith to bark in all species(softwood and hardwood) with the rate andpattern of increase dependent upon speciesand growth pattern. Growth patternreflects the proportions of the ring that isproduced at different times of the yearwhich controls the average density of thering. In general, increasing growth rate willresult in more wood production in spring.This wood tends to have a lower density,and therefore faster growth rate generallyresults in lower annual ring density.Rainfall appears to have a dominant effect.

It is clear that the method of sampling can affect thedata obtained and its interpretation. For samplingto be most effective, there needs to be a clearunderstanding of why the samples are being taken,and how they are going to be analysed. The choiceof methods for sampling and analysis of woodproperties should consider the need to interpret theresultant data within the context of existingscientific literature (Downes et al. 1997).

2.1 DETERMINATION OF BASIC DENSITYBasic density is expressed as the ratio of the weightof the oven dry sample to its green volume. Thephysical units used for the quantities are usually(kg) for the dry mass, and (m3) for the woodvolume.

The measurement of wood density has traditionallyinvolved the collection of wood samples (e.g. disksor increment cores) and subsequent laboratorydeterminations of weights and volumes.

The water-immersion method and the maximum-saturation method are two direct methods fordetermining the basic density. Both methodsrequire a specific specimen to be measured. Thewater-displacement method requires the evaluationof weights and volumes whereas the maximummoisture method only requires the evaluation ofspecimen weights, but the green sample must beinitially fully water saturated. However, bynecessity both direct methods are partiallydestructive in that a sample needs to be removedfrom a tree for evaluation.

In another approach, a pilodyn wood testeroriginally designed for assessing soft rot in woodenpoles can be used to obtain an indirect measure ofwood density. The instrument fires a blunt, spring-loaded steel pin into the wood with known energy.The depth of pin penetration is noted from a scaleon the body of the instrument. Depth of pinpenetration has been shown to be negativelycorrelated with wood basic density for severalspecies of gymnosperms as well as angiosperms(Cown 1981; Moura et al. 1987; Ilic and Bennett2000). Trials with the pilodyn have shown to berapid and less liable to operator bias. The accuracyis less for individual trees. The best potential use ofthe instrument would be for ranking trees intobroad density classes within sites, and then use classmeans for comparing site densities.

Australian Greenhouse Office2

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2.2 CALCULATION OF BASIC DENSITYWATER-IMMERSIONIn the procedure outlined, basic density is calculatedby the formula:

Basic Density = mo/V -----------------------------------(1)(units kgm-3)

where mo=oven dry weight; V=volume of fullyswollen sample1;

or

Basic Density = 1/((m-mo)/m +1/Gw) ----------------(2)(units kgm-3) (maximum moisture approach)

where m=weight of a completely saturated sample;Gw=Density of the cell wall which is 1530 (unitskgm-3).

2.2.1 Equipment and Procedure

The equipment required is simple, but must bemaintained in good working order if accurateresults are to be obtained.

• Increment corer.

• An electronic balance (accurate to at least0.1g) is preferable for weighing the sections.

• A container holding enough water to fullysubmerge the sample.

• A fine needle point to hold the submergedwood samples at a minimal fixed depth.

• A well-ventilated oven with automatictemperature control is needed for dryingthe sections. The oven requires shelves ofwire mesh or other open material to allowfree internal circulation of air. Otherwise,the sections may not dry thoroughly. Thetemperature at any point inside the ovenshould neither exceed 105°C nor fall below101°C; this degree of uniformity is generallyachieved by using a double-shellconstruction or by the use of a circulatingfan inside the oven. Below 100°C thesections may not be dried completely, andabove 105°C they may char.

Figure 1: Example of a temperature controlled ovenfor drying sections

2.2.2 Procedure for water displacementdeterminations

1. Remove wood core from tree.

2. Scrape away all loose splinters and sawdustand place in a tight fitting container toprevent it from drying out.

3. In the laboratory, place the sample (fullcore) into water for at least half an hour toensure adequate swelling.

4. Place the water container on the pan of theelectronic scales and re-zero (stand andneedle not included).

5. Remove the sample from the water, wipewith a damp cloth, and then completelysubmerge in the container on the electronicscales, without touching the container, asshown in the diagram below.

National Carbon Accounting System Technical Report 3

1 The fully swollen sample does not need to be fully saturated

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Figure 2: Diagram of water displacement methodfor measuring volume.

6. As the density of water under normallaboratory conditions is equal to 1000kg/m3, the measured weight of thedisplaced water is equal to the volume ofthe sample.

7. Note: for scale readings in grams, thevolume can be read directly from the scalesin cm3.

8. Place the specimen in an oven for drying.

9. Be sure to maintain the oven temperaturewithin the limits 101-105°C.

10. Do not overcrowd the oven, but leavespaces between the sections.

11. Do not add fresh sections to the oven if itcontains sections almost ready for finalweighing.

12. After 24 hours, remove the section from theoven, reweigh it, and record the weight.

13. Sections must be weighed immediately afterremoval from the oven, as they reabsorbmoisture from the air very quickly.

14. Replace the section in the oven and reweighat intervals of 4 hours, until there is nofurther loss in weight. This weight is mo inequation 1 and 2.

15. Calculate basic density using equation 1.

2.3 MAXIMUM SATURATION This procedure is simpler to carry out than thewater-displacement method. It requires only twoweight determinations: the weight of the completelywater-saturated wood specimen (m in equation 2)and its oven dry weight (mo).

• Place samples in water at room temperaturein a vacuum flask and apply vacuumintermittently until no more water isabsorbed and the specimens have reachedconstant weight. In practice this takesabout two to three weeks.

• After the specimens are saturated, placethem in damp cloth for 20 minutes toremove excess surface water without dryingout.

• Weigh the samples quickly to prevent errorsfrom drying out.

• Use equation 2 to calculate basic density (mo is the same as that in equation 1).

2.4 NONDESTRUCTIVE ESTIMATION USINGTHE PILODYNA typical pilodyn instrument and its use is shown inFigure 3.

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2.4.1 Calibration and use of the Pilodyn

• Select an aspect (North), make a smallwindow in the bark with a bark punch toexpose the xylem.

• Depress the pildyn head on to the clearedwood and fire the pin.

• Take a reading of the depth of pinpenetration from the side of the instrument.

• Repeat penetration reading on opposite sideof tree.

• Determine the mean for each tree andsubsequent trees.

As an indirect measure of density, the depth of pinpenetration must be calibrated for each species atevery site under investigation.

This can be carried out by taking increment coresfrom a number of trees representing the extremes ofthe pilodyn readings. Basic density of the cores canbe determined using water immersion or maximummoisture techniques.

3. ESTIMATING WOOD DENSITY OF WHOLETREES (WHOLE TREE CORRELATIONS)

3.1 Background:

Most of the research to date has focused onindustrial concerns, and the available data examinesonly variation in the merchantable stem (commonlybase to 70% total tree height). The followingsampling protocol has been used extensively forplantation studies and is intended to provide a basisfor estimating the average density of themerchantable stem. Some modifications have beenmade to accommodate the different nature of thisstudy. These are noted specifically at the end of theprotocol description. The reader is referred to thegeneral protocol detailed in Downes et al. (1997) forbackground information.

The aim of this section is to provide a rationale anda procedure for obtaining estimates of whole treewood density for a given species at a given site.

Wood density varies in trees from pith to bark andfrom base to apex within a tree. Similarly wooddensity of branches is likely to vary, but littleinformation is available. In order to determine the

National Carbon Accounting System Technical Report 5

Figure 3. Pilodyn tester used for estimating basic density in a eucalypt log

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total amount of carbon locked up in woody tissue,both the volume and density of that tissue must beknown.

The majority of studies looking at density variationhave been done on commercial timbers,predominantly plantation species. Little or no dataare available on patterns of variation in non-commercial species. The studies on plantationspecies have indicated several important factors.

1. Annual ring average density generallyincreases from pith to bark in all species(softwood and hardwood) with the rate andpattern of increase dependent upon speciesand growth pattern. Growth patternreflects the proportions of the ring that isproduced at different times of the yearwhich controls the average density of thering. In general increasing growth rate willresult in more wood production in spring.This wood has a lower density. Thereforefaster growth rate generally results in lowerannual ring density. Rainfall appears tohave a dominant effect here.

2. Wood density varies from base to apex. Thepattern appears to differ between softwoods(radiata pine) and hardwoods (eucalypts).Density has a cylindrical symmetry insoftwoods (see description in Downes et al.

1997) resulting in a reduction in densitywith height. In eucalypts the patternappears to be more conical with theinteraction between the radial andlongitudinal variation allowing density tovary from constant to increasing withheight. Based on studies with plantationspecies the general pattern appears to be agradual increase with height.

3.2 Sampling protocol

The method of sampling can have major effects onthe data ultimately produced by a study and itsinterpretation (see Chapter 3, Downes et al. 1997).For sampling to be most effective, there needs to be

a clear understanding of why the samples are beingtaken, and how they are going to be analysed. Thechoice of methods for sampling and analysis ofwood properties should consider the need tointerpret the resultant data within the context ofexisting scientific literature. Therefore, ancillaryinformation about the site and sample populationshould be collected to facilitate this process. Thissection endeavours to provide a protocol forcollecting and processing wood samples for analysisof wood density and subsequent data interpretation.

3.3 Necessary site data

Collection of site data should be done as part ofroutine practice in sampling studies. These data canthen contribute to a larger database that can be usedto develop a broader understanding of wooddensity variation.

Necessary data should include the following:

1. Tree age.

2. Tree species.

3. Height of sampling point and total treeheight.

4. Diameter measured over bark at thesampling point.

5. Location; latitude and longitude; altitude.Each of these factors can affect growth ratesand their patterns across the year.

6. Compass direction of core.

7. Measure of site quality if available (withexplanations as required). A definition ofthe site index should be provided.

8. Median rainfall and seasonal distribution ifavailable. Patterns of rainfall can have asmarked an effect on wood properties, astotal amounts. A more consistent growthpattern resulting from an even spread ofrainfall throughout the year will produce amore uniform wood than a site whererainfall is concentrated in particularmonths.

9. Soil type according to Northcote (1987).

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3.4 Obtaining the sample

The proposed protocol consists of two components:

1. An initial calibration procedure (destructivesampling); and

2. The non-destructive sampling program.

Given that there are large variations between sitesand species, the pattern of wood property variationhas to be calibrated for each site/speciescombination until sufficient information is availableto understand the effects on tree growth and woodproperties (see explanatory note 1).

3.5 Destructive sampling

Objective: To obtain a calibration for relatingdensity measured from 12 mm increment cores at1.1m height to whole tree density.

The number of trees required per site dependsstatistically on the variability between trees. Ingeneral this will not be known for either a givenspecies or site selected for measurement. Thusbased on the amount of sampling required in theoverall program and the extensive data base beinggenerated, we recommend that six trees per speciesper site be destructively sampled (see explanatorynote 2).

All activities should be undertaken in accordancewith the relevant codes of forest practice.Destructive collection involves the use of a chainsaw, which should only be used by trainedoperators.

Generalised destructive sampling procedure

1. Select trees for destructive sampling thatrepresent the trees to be sampled in thenon-destructive sampling, that is, across thetotal size range (for core sampling this willgenerally be in excess of 15 cm dbhob).

2. Mark the north aspect on the bark.

3. Remove a 12 mm increment core from thestem at approx. 1.1 m.

4. Fell the tree and trim branches along thelength of trunk.

5. Measure total tree height taking intoaccount the height of the falling cut abovethe ground.

6. Sample from the top of the tree towards thebase. Calculate and mark on the tree thepercentage height points (2, 10, 40 and 70%of total height; see explanatory note 3),taking the lowest disc from as close abovethe scarf as possible.

7. Cut 50 mm discs and label them.

3.6 Sampling using 12 mm incrementcores

Objective: To increase the accuracy of the whole-tree density estimate in a given species and site bytaking 12 mm increment cores from 1.1 m aboveground and estimating whole tree density.

The non-destructive sampling procedure providesan effective means of increasing the estimationaccuracy by allowing more trees to be sampledquickly. The between tree variability is thusdetermined more accurately and provides a basisfor determining confidence in the final result.

3.7 How many to sample

The number of trees sampled will depend on thevariability across the site in terms of slope, soil typeand rainfall. Assuming a moderately uniform sitewe recommend the non-destructive sampling of anadditional 24 trees, providing a total sample of 30trees per site. Actual numbers will need to bedetermined site by site, in the light of variousconstraints including the environmental sensitivityof the sampling process.

3.8 Where to sample

The logistics of core sampling require that amotorised coring system be used. This isdetermined by the need for speed and the difficultyof hand coring. The coring height is thusdetermined by the physical constraints of the coring

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process. In general it is most comfortable to core atapprox. 1.1 m above ground. Research studiesindicate that the correlations between samples takenat this height and those of the whole tree areadequate.

3.9 How to take an increment coresample

The increment core

The most common form of non-destructive sampleused is the increment core which is a sample thatrepresents a radius or diameter is obtained from thestem at a given height. For wood quality studies, 12 mm cores are commonly used. The larger thecorer, the greater the difficulty in getting a manualcorer started in the tree, and in turning the corer.This is a particular difficulty in eucalypts.

Choice of corer

Corer type.

The cutting edge of the core drill bits should beclean, sharp and free of defects. Manual corers arecommercially available from most forestrysuppliers. The motor-driven corer recentlydeveloped by CSIRO Forestry and Forest Products isrecommended [Trecor, Cyclone Hardware (Ph: 1800335 019)]. Increment cores can be taken using theTrecor corer powered by a petrol motor (currentlythe Tanaka TED 262R is the only suitable motor onthe market, but is slightly underpowered). Therehave been some problems with the sharpness ofnew or resharpened corer bits, so it is important toensure that all bits are adequately sharpened beforecommencing field work.

Corer length.

The Trecor bits come in two lengths (300 and 500 mm). It is not necessary to remove the barkbefore using the corer (unlike the pilodyn).

When sampling trees with a diameter larger thanthe length of the shorter bit (300 mm) we suggeststarting with the short bit and changing to the

longer (500 mm) bit to finish. This can usually bedone without breaking the wood core. Finishing thecore with the short bit, when the longer one wouldbe more appropriate, may result in the corebecoming jammed. Jamming can also occur when acore breaks off within a tree stem and the corer‘chews’ the broken end of the core while trying toslide back onto it. This breakage may be due topoor technique or decay within a tree. An extractoris available to remove a core from a tree with adiameter greater than 500 mm. The extractor isinserted beside the core (after the bit is removedfrom the coupling) to cut the attached end of thecore. If an extractor is used, it is not possible to geta bark-to-bark core.

Recent results indicate that it is best to leave thehole unplugged rather than to try to seal it.Attempts to seal it tend to result in a moist warmenvironment within the tree favouring the growth ofdecay fungi.

3.10 Sample coding

Accurate sample coding is vital. When samples areanalysed, any uncertainty about their origins willcause uncertainty in the whole project. Samplecoding needs to meet the following criteria:

• be permanently written on, or attached to,the wood surface;

• writing must be legible and resistant toethanol and water; and

• must contain sufficient information so thatits origin is beyond doubt.

There are several brands of pencils suitable for thispurpose. The Staedler copying pencil is availablefrom specialist stationery stores and will write onwet surfaces. The Aquarellable pencil does a similartask. Lumber crayons are also useful, as are Tagpens. The use of plastic labels (e.g. ‘Dymo’ labels,‘Tytags’) stapled onto discs and billets is adequate.

An alternative protocol has been found to beefficient. Sample codes are written onto ‘Tytags’,which are stapled to the tree to be sampled, or

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flagging tape is tied around the tree. The persontaking the core removes the tag and fastens it to thecore by elastic bands (one each end). The core isthen placed in the appropriate storage facility. Inthis way, the chance of wrongly labelling the core, orsampling the wrong tree, is minimised. Some formof cross checking the sample coding is also needed.A copy of the master sheet of sample codes shouldbe kept and sent with the samples for analysis.Careful attention to the coding of samples is vital.Mislabelling of samples will result in wasted time,effort and money.

3.11 Steps in non-destructive samplingusing a motorised corer

1. Select corer and length of bit required andensure that bits are sharp.

2. Place corer in a stationary position againstthe bark.

3. Drill into the tree, applying enoughpressure to get the tip to bite into the wood.The corer works best when just enoughpressure is applied. Do not force the coreras the corer may jam in the tree causing it tooverheat and char the core surface.

4. Withdraw the corer bit while it is stillspinning at full throttle to allow theshavings to clear. This requires somepractice.

5. Repeat steps 5 and 6 until the corer drillsthrough the tree.

6. Remove the core by releasing the bit fromthe coupling. The core should come outeasily from the motor end of the bit. Becareful not to damage the cutting edges ofthe corer while extracting the core.

7. Code the sample.

3.12 Sample storage

Prepare wood samples, discs or cores, for storagewithin 24 hours of removal from the tree. On no

account leave wood samples for more than 24 hoursat ambient temperature in the green state.

The major issues in sample storage and preparationare:

• prevention of fungal degradation;

• prevention of lumen collapse; and

• clear, accurate and logical sample coding.

As soon as a wood sample is removed from a tree,fungal spores will contaminate the surface. Sporescan germinate, and subsequent growth can damagethe wood considerably in a short time. Fungalhyphae can spread rapidly through wood, alteringwood chemistry and degrading cell walls. Insoftwoods, the growth of wood staining fungi (bluestain) can happen quickly.

Prevention of fungal degradation

Fungal growth in stored samples can be preventedand/or minimised in several ways:

1. Placing discs or cores in plastic bags andstoring them in a freezer, until furtherpreparation is required;

2. Storing samples in 4% formalin; and

3. Storing samples in 95–100% ethanol.

The treatment of samples with chemicals needs tobe done with consideration of intended analyses; forexample, the introduction of foreign substances canaffect density. The use of strong solvents can alsoextract fibre wall constituents. When the samplesare prepared for analysis care is needed to minimisedimensional and chemical changes. On no accountshould the samples be allowed to air dry prior tovolume determination. Eucalypts are exceptionallyprone to shrinkage and collapse, a phenomenon thatmarkedly alters wood density.

3.13 Time required for field sampling

Travelling time to and from sites will vary.Assuming that the site is relatively accessible we

National Carbon Accounting System Technical Report 9

Page 24: Woody Density Phase 1 - State of Knowledge - NCAS Technical ...

estimate that the destructive sampling of 6 trees andthe coring of an additional 24 trees can beaccomplished in one working day by 2 trainedtechnicians. The time required would be increasedby the nature of the site including accessibility, treesize, the area of the site and the resultant timerequired for tree selection. Other site specific issuesmay also need to be considered.

3.14 Building the calibration

Objective: To determine a whole tree weighteddensity for each of the destructively sampled treesand obtain a regression equation relating incrementcore density in these trees to whole tree density.This equation can then be used to determine wholetree density.

1. Examine the pattern of density variationwith height in each tree.

2. Determine the whole tree volume from thedisk areas and tree height.

3. Using tree height, disk diameter andsampling point data determine the stemvolume represented by each disk.

4. Using this data, weigh the density datafrom each disk to obtain a whole treedensity value.

5. Determine the regression equation betweenthe whole tree density and the incrementcore density. [Note: a poor correlationindicates large within and between treevariation, requiring an increase in thenumber of trees sampled.]

6. Use the regression equation to estimate thewhole tree density and volumes of the treessampled non-destructively.

3.15 Explanatory notes

1. There is no quicker way to do this at thisstage, given the scarcity of availableinformation. The lack of fundamentalunderstanding of wood property variation

makes this calibration procedure essentialfor realistic predictions. Quicker methodsfor density estimation (e.g. Pilodyn): (a) stillrequire calibration; and (b) are considerablymore variable requiring the sampling ofgreater tree numbers for a given level ofaccuracy (see Table 2.4 in Downes et al.

1997).

2. The basis for selecting the number ofsamples required is explained in Downes et

al. (1997). If the coefficient of variation indensity between trees is low, then fewertrees may be required. This may be the caseon sites where growth is slow and thegenetic diversity is small. The destructivesampling currently addresses stem densityonly. The background for includingbranches in the estimate is unknown at thisstage. Some investigators have noted thattotal tree volume (stem and branch) can beestimated by treating the tree as a cylinder,multiplying breast height area by treeheight. It is said that his was firstsuggested by Leonardo da Vinci (noreferences available).

3. In sampling plantation species we haverecommended including a 50% heightsample. In the interests of increasing speedand limiting costs we believe sampling atthe 4 percentage heights indicated will notresult in a significant loss of accuracy.Before cutting discs, examine stems carefullyfor the presence of defects. These defectsindicate localised disturbances in densityand can result in marked anomalies in thedata set, and result in poor correlations.Avoiding branch stubs and deformities ismore important than taking samples at theexact heights. These discs are used torepresent a section of the trunk, not anindividual point (i.e. the 40% discrepresents the section of tree between 25and 55% of tree height).

Australian Greenhouse Office10

Page 25: Woody Density Phase 1 - State of Knowledge - NCAS Technical ...

4. WHAT DO WE NEED TO KNOW (PRIORITY)?

The following appear to be major priority issues forthe wood densities:

1. Wood density values for all major speciesharvested in the natural forest are required.(Check tables of species harvested withdensity database to indicate where majorspecies are not represented. We would thenrecommend that density evaluations becarried out for those species).

2. Wood density values for major plantationspecies both natural forest and inplantations are required. In the absence ofdata, this would need to be carried out formaterial from plantations of different age.The key plantation species for Australia:

E. globulus, E. nitens, E. grandis, E. pilularis

and E. regnans. In addition, Corymbia

maculata, C. variegata and E. dunnii need tobe added as emerging species ofimportance. (There is little data on youngC. variegata and E. dunnii so this would behighly desirable.) It is expected that theremay be differences between densities innatural forest trees and plantation trees ofthe same species.

Furthermore, there may be a case forinvestigating wood density of E. globulus

grown in different environments, e.g.Green triangle and WA. It is quite likelythat some of these data are being activelycollected in other studies and some effortmay need to be made to find out what isavailable.

3. Our knowledge of key species cleared onfarmlands in central Queensland is limitedto Acacia harpophylla (brigalow). A priorityis to identify an additional five key speciesand ensure density data is available.

4. Many of the dryland species are likely tofall in the same catgory as A. harpophylla

indicated above. Exhaustive sampling ofsuch material would be prohibitive, butindicative data may be obtained fromassumed similarities of anatomical structureamong the taxa. In addition, approximatedensities can be obtained from suitablematerial from the CSIRO Division ofForestry and Forest Products DadswellMemorial Wood Collection.

National Carbon Accounting System Technical Report 11

Page 26: Woody Density Phase 1 - State of Knowledge - NCAS Technical ...

Australian Greenhouse Office12

5. REFERENCES

Cown, D.J. (1981) Use of the pilodyn wood tester for

estimating wood density in standing trees – influence of

site and tree age. 7XVII IUFRO World ForestryCinference, Kyoto, Japan, September 1981.

Downes, G.M., Hudson, I.L., Raymond, C.A., Dean,G.H., Michell, A.J., Schimleck, L.S, Evans, R. &Muneri, A. (1997) Sampling plantation eucalypts for

wood and fibre properties. CSIRO Publishing,Melbourne, Australia.

Hillis, W.E. and Brown, A.G. (1984) Eucalypts for

wood production. Academic Press. pp 434.

Ilic, J. & Bennett, P.J. (2000) Sorting eucalypt logs and

boards to facilitate drying. Proc. IUFRO, The Future ofEucalypts for Wood Producs, Tasmania, Australia.

Moura, V.P.G., Barnes, R.D. & Birks, J.S. (1987) Acomparison of three methods of assessing wood density in

provenances of Eucalyptus camaldulensis Denhnh. and

other eucalyptus species in Brazil. Auatralian ForestResearch 17: 83- 90.

Northcote, K.N. (1979) A Factual Key for the

recognition of Australian Soils. Rellim TechnicalPublications Pty Ltd, Adelaide, Australia.

Raymond, C. A. & MacDonald, A.C. (1998) Where to

shoot your pilodyn: within tree variation in basic density

in plantation grown Eucalyptus globulus and E. nitens in

Tasmania. New Forests 15: 205-221.

Page 27: Woody Density Phase 1 - State of Knowledge - NCAS Technical ...

APPENDIX 1

1. LIST OF TAXA WITH AVAILABLE DENSITYDATA

See over page.

1.1 References for available density data.

Bootle, K. R. (1983). Wood in Australia: Types,

properties and uses. Book.

Bolza, E. & Kloot N. H. (1963). The mechanical

properties of 174 Australian Timbers. CSIRO Division

of Forest Products Technological Paper No 25.

Budgen, B. (1981). Shrinkage and density of Australian

and other South-east Pacific woods. CSIRO Division of

Building Research Technical Papers (Second Series)

No 38.

Cause, M.L., Rudder, E. J. & Kynaston, W. T. (1989).

Queensland Timbers: Their nomenclature, Density and

Lyctid Susceptibility. Department of Forestry,

Queensland Technical Pamphlet No.2.

Dadswell, H.E. (1972). The anatomy of Eucalypt Woods.

CSIRO Forest Products Laboratory: Division of

Applied Chemistry Technological Paper No. 66.

Davis, B. (1994). Wood densities for fifty-two Australian

tree species. CSIRO Technical Report.

Fairbairn, E. (1999). Australian Timbers: Volume two.

Department of Natural Resources, Queensland.

Kingston R.S.T. and Risdon C.J.E., 1961. Shrinkage

and density of Australian and other South-west Pacific

woods. CSIRO Division of Forest ProductsTechnological Paper No 13.

Mamers, H., Balodis, V., Garland, C. P., Langford,N.G. & Menz, D.N.J. (2000). Kraft pulping of East

Gippsland eucalypt regrowth. CSIRO Unpublished data.

Mamers, H., Balodis, V., Garland, C.P., LangfordN.G., Menz D.N.J. & Chin, C.W.J. (1990). An

assessment of the kraft pulping properties of residual

mature eucalypt roundwood from East Gippsland.

CSIRO Appita Vol. 44 No. 4.

Raymond, C. A. & MacDonald, A. C. (1998). Where to

shoot your pilodyn: within tree variation in basic density

in plantations of Eucalyptus globulus and E. nitens in

Tasmania. CSIRO New Forests 15: 205-221.

Siemon, G. R. & Kealley, I. G. (1999). Goldfields

Timber: Research Report. Research Project SteeringCommittee. Dept of Commerce and Trade;Goldfields Esperance Development Commission;Department of Conservation and Land Management;Goldfields Specialty Timber Industry Group Inc.;Curtin University, Kalgoorlie Campus.

Stewart, A. M. & Kloot N. H. (1957). The Mechanical

Properties of Australian, New Guinea and Other Timbers,CSIRO Bulletin No. 279.

National Carbon Accounting System Technical Report 13

Page 28: Woody Density Phase 1 - State of Knowledge - NCAS Technical ...

Abarema grandiflora

Abarema sapindoides

Abrophyllum ornans

Acacia acradenia

Acacia acuminata

Acacia acuminata

Acacia adsurgens

Acacia adunca

Acacia ampliceps

Acacia aneura

Acacia aneura

Acacia aneura

Acacia aneura

Acacia aneura

Acacia aneura

Acacia aneura

Acacia argyraea

Acacia arundefflana

Acacia atkinsiana

Acacia aulacocarpa

Acacia aulacocarpa

Acacia aulacocarpa

Acacia aulacocarpa

Acacia aulococarpa

Acacia auriculiformis

Acacia baileyana

Acacia baked

Acacia bancroftii

Acacia beckleri

Acacia bidwillii

Acacia binervata

Acacia binervia

Acacia bivenosa

Acacia bivenosa

Acacia blakei

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

5

5

12

1

8

12

12

4

5

8

8

8

8

12

5

12

1

5

6

12

5

5

5

12

12

12

1

3

2

1

1

10

25

25

10

1

1

1

3

1

1

1

1

899

1171

911

1035

1012

1157

1213

890

604

860

670

650

620

872-950

1,016-1,054

1,007-1,017

510

500

810

790

530

900

770

700

640

560

550

700

430 - 690

1

3

1

1

10

25

25

1

3

5

625

610

1050

1038

1030

660

1101

1200

1203

1192

1000

895

716

800

689.6

675

895

1,043-1,159

1,184-1,222

1,185-1,199

532-848

Siris, Tulip

Siris, Tulip

Jam, Raspberry

Jam

Mulga

Mulga

Mulga

Mulga, Weeping

Mulga

Mulga

Mulga

Wattle, Ferny

Salwood, Brown

Salwood, Brown

Salwood, Brown

Salwood, Brown

Salwood, Brown

Wattle, Black

Wattle, White

Australian Greenhouse Office14

Scie

ntifi

c Na

me

Sub-

Spec

ies

Nam

e No

tes

Conf

iden

ce in

dat

a (H

,M.L

)

Com

mon

Nam

es

Num

ber o

f tre

es te

sted

Basi

c De

nsity

(kg/

m3 )

Tree

age

(mat

ure/

age)

Data

refe

renc

e

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Estim

ated

Bas

ic D

ensi

ty fr

om A

ir-dr

y (1

2%) M

C

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Estim

ated

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Num

ber o

f tre

es te

sted

Air-d

ry d

ensi

ty (1

2%M

C) b

efor

e re

cond

ition

g (g

/cm

3 )

var. macrocarpa

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Number of trees tested

Air-dry density (12%MC) after reconditiong (g/cm3)

95% Probability Range for Mean

Abundance (1,2,3,4,5) See Appendix 2

Australia

Australian Capital Territory

Northern Territory

(Ref.within WA)

Western Australia

Tasmania

South Australia

Queensland

Victoria

N.S.W.

Data on BD & tree height

Comprehensive Species list

Area Weighted Density

SD

Green Moisture Content (%)

SD

Green density (g/cm3)

33

1035

716

1188

1344

1315

88.5

3224

26.7

29.9

30.0

3.40

3.00

1.80

111111111111

11111111111

1111

Goldfields

CALM Com

o

CALM Harvey

Goongarrie

Leonora

Page 30: Woody Density Phase 1 - State of Knowledge - NCAS Technical ...

Acacia boormanii

Acacia brachystachya

Acacia brachystachya

Acacia burkittii

Acacia burrowii

Acacia buxifolia

Acacia caerulescens

Acacia calamifolia

Acacia calcicola

Acacia cambagei

Acacia cambagei

Acacia cambagei

Acacia cambagei

Acacia cambagei

Acacia chisholmii

Acacia chisholmii

Acacia cibaria

Acacia cincinnata

Acacia citrinovirdis

Acacia citrinovirdis

Acacia cognata

Acacia complanata

Acacia concurrens

Acacia coolgardiensis

Acacia coriacea

Acacia coriacea

Acacia craspedocarpa

Acacia crassa

Acacia crassicarpa

Acacia crassicarpa

Acacia crassicarpa

Acacia crassicarpa

Acacia cultriformis

Acacia cunninghamii

Acacia cuthbertsonii

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

12

12

5

1

4

5

6

12

12

12

12

12

5

4

12

8

1

5

6

12

5

1,000

750

690

550

690

3

10

5

1

10

5

1260

1283

1345

1240

960

880

1099

670

675

880

1,259-1,307

1,171-1,309

1,046-1,152

573-767

Wattle, Burrow's

Gidgee

Gidgee

Gidgee

Gidgee

Curracabah

Mulga, Hop

Wattle, Northern Territory

Salwood, Brown

Wattle, Northern Territory

Curracabah

Australian Greenhouse Office16

Scie

ntifi

c Na

me

Sub-

Spec

ies

Nam

e No

tes

Conf

iden

ce in

dat

a (H

,M.L

)

Com

mon

Nam

es

Num

ber o

f tre

es te

sted

Basi

c De

nsity

(kg/

m3 )

Tree

age

(mat

ure/

age)

Data

refe

renc

e

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Estim

ated

Bas

ic D

ensi

ty fr

om A

ir-dr

y (1

2%) M

C

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Estim

ated

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Num

ber o

f tre

es te

sted

Air-d

ry d

ensi

ty (1

2%M

C) b

efor

e re

cond

ition

g (g

/cm

3 )

1

1

3

10

1

1

1

1

1

1

10

1

6

5

5

4

1010

970

1008

1016

1131.2

1050

760

810

880

886

960

1030

578

617.6

610

995-1,037

858-914

496-660

600-635

432-788

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Number of trees tested

Air-dry density (12%MC) after reconditiong (g/cm3)

95% Probability Range for Mean

Abundance (1,2,3,4,5) See Appendix 2

Australia

Australian Capital Territory

Northern Territory

(Ref.within WA)

Western Australia

Tasmania

South Australia

Queensland

Victoria

N.S.W.

Data on BD & tree height

Comprehensive Species list

Area Weighted Density

SD

Green Moisture Content (%)

SD

Green density (g/cm3)

35

1220

668573-763

1354

1206

2486

26.4

24.6

4.70

4.20

1111111111111

11111Adelong 111

Page 32: Woody Density Phase 1 - State of Knowledge - NCAS Technical ...

Acacia cyclops

Acacia cyperophylla

Acacia dealbata

Acacia dealbata

Acacia dealbata

Acacia deanei

Acacia decora

Acacia decurrens

Acacia dentifera

Acacia dictyophleba

Acacia difficilis

Acacia difficilis

Acacia dimidiata

Acacia disparrima

Acacia doratoxylon

Acacia dunnii

Acacia elata

Acacia eriopoda

Acacia estrophiolata

Acacia excelsa

Acacia excelsa

Acacia falcata

Acacia falciformis

Acacia farnesiana

Acacia fasciculifera

Acacia fascuculifera

Acacia filicifolia

Acacia fimbriata

Acacia floribunda

Acacia frigescens

Acacia georginae

Acacia glaucocarpa

Acacia gonocarpa

Acacia gonoclada

Acacia grasbyi

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

1

5

6

5

5

12

12

12

5

12

4

5

5

5

12

8

570

520

700

710

720

830

850

710

8

6

1

1

10

710

705

667.2

640

885

910

915

1122

1090

1120

900

605-815

504-830

1,062-1,182

Wattle, Silver

Wattle, Silver

Wattle, Silver

Wattle, Deane's

Wattle, Green

Lancewood, Brown

Wattle, Ironwood

Wattle, Ironwood

Wattle, Rose

Gidgee, Georgina

Miniritchie

Australian Greenhouse Office18

Scie

ntifi

c Na

me

Sub-

Spec

ies

Nam

e No

tes

Conf

iden

ce in

dat

a (H

,M.L

)

Com

mon

Nam

es

Num

ber o

f tre

es te

sted

Basi

c De

nsity

(kg/

m3 )

Tree

age

(mat

ure/

age)

Data

refe

renc

e

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Estim

ated

Bas

ic D

ensi

ty fr

om A

ir-dr

y (1

2%) M

C

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Estim

ated

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Num

ber o

f tre

es te

sted

Air-d

ry d

ensi

ty (1

2%M

C) b

efor

e re

cond

ition

g (g

/cm

3 )

8

6

1

1

1

1

10

4

9

583

569.6

770

900

908

780

1199

500-666

445-694

864-952

595-965

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Number of trees tested

Air-dry density (12%MC) after reconditiong (g/cm3)

95% Probability Range for Mean

Abundance (1,2,3,4,5) See Appendix 2

Australia

Australian Capital Territory

Northern Territory

(Ref.within WA)

Western Australia

Tasmania

South Australia

Queensland

Victoria

N.S.W.

Data on BD & tree height

Comprehensive Species list

Area Weighted Density

SD

Green Moisture Content (%)

SD

Green density (g/cm3)

8703

599-807

128452

37.57.10

11

111111111

1

11Payne's Find

111

Page 34: Woody Density Phase 1 - State of Knowledge - NCAS Technical ...

Acacia grasbyi

Acacia grasbyii

Acacia hakeoides

Acacia hammondii

Acacia harpophylla

Acacia harpophylla

Acacia harpophylla

Acacia harpophylla

Acacia hemignosta

Acacia hemsleyi

Acacia holosericea

Acacia holosericea

Acacia homalophylla

Acacia howittii

Acacia humifusa

Acacia implexa

Acacia implexa

Acacia irrorata

Acacia iteaphylla

Acacia jennerae

Acacia julifera

Acacia jutsonii

Acacia kempeana

Acacia kettlewelliae

Acacia laccata

Acacia lamprocarpa

Acacia lasiocalyx

Acacia latifolia

Acacia leiocalyx

Acacia leprosa

Acacia leptocarpa

Acacia leptostachya

Acacia leucoclada

Acacia ligulata

Acacia linearis

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

12

8

1

2

5

12

12

12

12

12

5

1

5

5

8

12

8

5

5

790

600

700

930

640

520

660

16

3

6

1

1

4

1

1230

1099

1053

1025

750

890

1235

689

800

640

840

1,215-1,245

1,009-1,097

Miniritchie

Brigalow

Brigalow

Brigalow

Brigalow

Yarran

Lightwood

Lightwood

Wattle, Green

Wattle, Silver

Curracabah

Wattle, Narrow-Leaved

Australian Greenhouse Office20

Scie

ntifi

c Na

me

Sub-

Spec

ies

Nam

e No

tes

Conf

iden

ce in

dat

a (H

,M.L

)

Com

mon

Nam

es

Num

ber o

f tre

es te

sted

Basi

c De

nsity

(kg/

m3 )

Tree

age

(mat

ure/

age)

Data

refe

renc

e

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Estim

ated

Bas

ic D

ensi

ty fr

om A

ir-dr

y (1

2%) M

C

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Estim

ated

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Num

ber o

f tre

es te

sted

Air-d

ry d

ensi

ty (1

2%M

C) b

efor

e re

cond

ition

g (g

/cm

3 )

1

16

3

6

4

1

1

1

1

4

13

1

4

860

1048

870

859

910

600

610

583

862

795

1,035-1,061

818-900

764-1,056

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rt21

Number of trees tested

Air-dry density (12%MC) after reconditiong (g/cm3)

95% Probability Range for Mean

Abundance (1,2,3,4,5) See Appendix 2

Australia

Australian Capital Territory

Northern Territory

(Ref.within WA)

Western Australia

Tasmania

South Australia

Queensland

Victoria

N.S.W.

Data on BD & tree height

Comprehensive Species list

Area Weighted Density

SD

Green Moisture Content (%)

SD

Green density (g/cm3)

364

1053

1028

686

982-1,074

127323

21.62.70

1

11111111

111111

CALM Harvey

Davyhurst

Victoria Rocks area

111

1

Page 36: Woody Density Phase 1 - State of Knowledge - NCAS Technical ...

Acacia linifolia

Acacia linophylla

Acacia loderi

Acacia longifolia

Acacia longissima

Acacia lysiphloia

Acacia maconochieana

Acacia maconochieana

Acacia macradenia

Acacia maidenii

Acacia mangium

Acacia mearnsii

Acacia melanoxylon

Acacia melanoxylon

Acacia melanoxylon

Acacia melvillei

Acacia microbotrya

Acacia microsperma

Acacia mollissima

Acacia mollissima

Acacia montana

Acacia monticola

Acacia mucronata

Acacia muelleriana

Acacia multisiliqua

Acacia murrayana

Acacia neriifolia

Acacia neurophylla

Acacia nilotica

Acacia obliquinervia

Acacia obtusifolia

Acacia omalophylla

Acacia oncinocarpa

Acacia o'shanesii

Acacia oswaldii

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

5

12

12

12

5

1

5

6

5

1

6

8

4

5

5

8

730

560

520

930

700

1

49

25

3

3

10

930

690

652

640

640

706

785.6

875

1235

895

629-675

610-670

703-869

826-924

Wattle, Narrow-Leaved

Salwood, Brown

Blackwood

Blackwood

Blackwood

Wattle, Bowyakka

Wattle, Black

Wattle, Black

Wattle, Sandplain

Yarran

Wattle, Ferny

Miljee

Australian Greenhouse Office22

Scie

ntifi

c Na

me

Sub-

Spec

ies

Nam

e No

tes

Conf

iden

ce in

dat

a (H

,M.L

)

Com

mon

Nam

es

Num

ber o

f tre

es te

sted

Basi

c De

nsity

(kg/

m3 )

Tree

age

(mat

ure/

age)

Data

refe

renc

e

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Estim

ated

Bas

ic D

ensi

ty fr

om A

ir-dr

y (1

2%) M

C

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Estim

ated

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Num

ber o

f tre

es te

sted

Air-d

ry d

ensi

ty (1

2%M

C) b

efor

e re

cond

ition

g (g

/cm

3 )

1

1

4

45

24

3

3

10

10

4

800

620

546

566.4

565

651.2

603

698

1133

515-725

526-566

540-593

493-809

677-719

Page 37: Woody Density Phase 1 - State of Knowledge - NCAS Technical ...

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Number of trees tested

Air-dry density (12%MC) after reconditiong (g/cm3)

95% Probability Range for Mean

Abundance (1,2,3,4,5) See Appendix 2

Australia

Australian Capital Territory

Northern Territory

(Ref.within WA)

Western Australia

Tasmania

South Australia

Queensland

Victoria

N.S.W.

Data on BD & tree height

Comprehensive Species list

Area Weighted Density

SD

Green Moisture Content (%)

SD

Green density (g/cm3)

493

649

683

627-671

116234

55.213.80

111

11111111

111

111

Goongarrie

1 Goongarrie

1

Page 38: Woody Density Phase 1 - State of Knowledge - NCAS Technical ...

Acacia oxycedrus

Acacia pachycarpa

Acacia pallidifolia

Acacia papyrocarpa

Acacia papyrocarpa

Acacia papyrocarpa

Acacia parramattensis

Acacia pauciglandulosa

Acacia pellita

Acacia pendula

Acacia penninervis

Acacia penninervis

Acacia pentadenia

Acacia peuce

Acacia platycarpa

Acacia plectocarpa

Acacia podalyriifolia

Acacia polybotrya

Acacia polystachya

Acacia pravissima

Acacia prominens

Acacia pruinocarpa

Acacia pruinocarpa

Acacia pruinosa

Acacia pycnantha

Acacia pyrifolia

Acacia quadramarginea

Acacia quadrimarginea

Acacia ramulosa

Acacia resinimarginea

Acacia retinodes

Acacia retivenea

Acacia rhodophloia

Acacia rhodoxylon

Acacia rigens

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

12

12

8

8

8

5

12

5

1

6

5

8

8

8

8

8

5

780

630

520

880

1,040

950

1

1

15

8

5

28

1010

790

1237

640

1155

711

790.4

1425

1150

1280

1,206-1,268

632-790

752-829

1,129-1,171

Myall, Western

Myall, Western

Myall, Western

Wattle, Green

Myall

Wattle, Hickory

Wattle, Hickory

Waddywood

Gidgee

Gidgee

Wattle, Granite

Mulga, Horse

Man Wodjil, Old

Wattle, Spear

Australian Greenhouse Office24

Scie

ntifi

c Na

me

Sub-

Spec

ies

Nam

e No

tes

Conf

iden

ce in

dat

a (H

,M.L

)

Com

mon

Nam

es

Num

ber o

f tre

es te

sted

Basi

c De

nsity

(kg/

m3 )

Tree

age

(mat

ure/

age)

Data

refe

renc

e

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Estim

ated

Bas

ic D

ensi

ty fr

om A

ir-dr

y (1

2%) M

C

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Estim

ated

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Num

ber o

f tre

es te

sted

Air-d

ry d

ensi

ty (1

2%M

C) b

efor

e re

cond

ition

g (g

/cm

3 )

1

1

15

25

5

1

8

5

28

17

5

6

4

1080

1030

1122

670

597

656

971

1042

1071

1169

1157

1,054-1,106

538-656

620-692

953-989

Page 39: Woody Density Phase 1 - State of Knowledge - NCAS Technical ...

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Number of trees tested

Air-dry density (12%MC) after reconditiong (g/cm3)

95% Probability Range for Mean

Abundance (1,2,3,4,5) See Appendix 2

Australia

Australian Capital Territory

Northern Territory

(Ref.within WA)

Western Australia

Tasmania

South Australia

Queensland

Victoria

N.S.W.

Data on BD & tree height

Comprehensive Species list

Area Weighted Density

SD

Green Moisture Content (%)

SD

Green density (g/cm3)

8705

629-781

1293

1263

4062

18.6

30.2

5.60

5.80

11

1

1111

1111111111

CALM Com

o

Adelong

Bronzewing

CALM Harvey

Mt Keith

Goongarrie

Goongarrie

Nepean 1

Page 40: Woody Density Phase 1 - State of Knowledge - NCAS Technical ...

Acacia rivalis

Acacia rostellifera

Acacia rubida

Acacia salicina

Acacia saligna

Acacia sclerosperma

Acacia sessiliceps

Acacia shirleyi

Acacia shirleyi

Acacia shirleyi

Acacia shirleyi

Acacia sibilans

Acacia signata

Acacia silvestris

Acacia sparsiflora

Acacia spectabilis

Acacia stenophyfla

Acacia stenophylla

Acacia stenophylla

Acacia stipuligera

Acacia stowardii

Acacia stricta

Acacia strongylophylla

Acacia subporosa

Acacia subtesserogona

Acacia sutherlandii

Acacia tenuissima

Acacia tephrina

Acacia terminalis

Acacia tetragonophylla

Acacia tetragonophylla

Acacia thomsonii

Acacia torulosa

Acacia triptera

Acacia tropica

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

5

12

4

12

12

12

12

5

12

5

12

12

8

12

8

12

550

810

700

710

750

530

780

10

1

1

1

1

675

1020

1050

890

900

960

650

1015

972-1,068

Cooba

Lancewood

Lancewood

Lancewood

Lancewood

Lancewood

Wattle, Pilliga

Cooba, River

Cooba, River

Cooba, River

Gidgee, Spreading

Curara

Curara

Australian Greenhouse Office26

Scie

ntifi

c Na

me

Sub-

Spec

ies

Nam

e No

tes

Conf

iden

ce in

dat

a (H

,M.L

)

Com

mon

Nam

es

Num

ber o

f tre

es te

sted

Basi

c De

nsity

(kg/

m3 )

Tree

age

(mat

ure/

age)

Data

refe

renc

e

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Estim

ated

Bas

ic D

ensi

ty fr

om A

ir-dr

y (1

2%) M

C

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Estim

ated

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Num

ber o

f tre

es te

sted

Air-d

ry d

ensi

ty (1

2%M

C) b

efor

e re

cond

ition

g (g

/cm

3 )

1

10

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

4

1

6

1

860

833

1020

1000

970

690

810

1274

1164

804-862

Page 41: Woody Density Phase 1 - State of Knowledge - NCAS Technical ...

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Number of trees tested

Air-dry density (12%MC) after reconditiong (g/cm3)

95% Probability Range for Mean

Abundance (1,2,3,4,5) See Appendix 2

Australia

Australian Capital Territory

Northern Territory

(Ref.within WA)

Western Australia

Tasmania

South Australia

Queensland

Victoria

N.S.W.

Data on BD & tree height

Comprehensive Species list

Area Weighted Density

SD

Green Moisture Content (%)

SD

Green density (g/cm3)

110359

25.02.60

111111

11111

Gascoyne Junction

Kalgoorlie area

11111

Page 42: Woody Density Phase 1 - State of Knowledge - NCAS Technical ...

Acacia tumida

Acacia validinervia

Acacia verniciflua

Acacia verticillata

Acacia vestita

Acacia victoriae

Acacia xiphophylla

Acalypha eremorum

Aceratium concinnum

Aceratium doggrellii

Aceratium ferrugineum

Aceratium megalospermum

Achras arnhomica

Ackama australiensis

Ackama australiensis

Ackama muelleri

Ackama paniculata

Ackama paniculata

Ackama quadrivalvis

Ackarna australiensis

Acmena australis

Acmena brachyandra

Acmena divaricata

Acmena graveolens

Acmena hemilampra

Acmena hemilampra

Acmena ingens

Acmena macrocarpa

Acmena resa

Acmena smithii

Acmena sp.

Acmenosperma claviflorum

Acradenia euodiiformis

Acradenia frankliniae

Acronychia aberrans

ssp. hemilampra

aff. A. smithii

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

8

8

5

5

5

5

1

2

5

1

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

1

5

580

500

510

530

530

470

470

440

440

640

490

580

490

630

570

630

690

700

3

6

13

5

720

610

625

593

572

655

670

655

575

575

530

530

810

595

720

595

785

705

785

880

895

745

505-639

643-697

728-762

Acacia, Prickly

Snakewood

Carabeen, Hard

Carabeen, Buff

Carabeen, Bolly

Boxwood, Yellow

Alder, Rose

Alder,Rose

Alder, Brown

Alder, Brown

Alder, Brown

Alder, Rose

Alder, Rose

Satinash, Southern

Satinash, Southern

Satinash, Cassowary

Satinash, Cassowary

Satinash, Blush

Satinash, Cassowary

Satinash, Eungella , Red

Satinash, Lilipilli

Satinash, Eungella , Red

Satinash, Grey

Scrubironbark

Wirewood

Aspen, Lel40n

Australian Greenhouse Office28

Scie

ntifi

c Na

me

Sub-

Spec

ies

Nam

e No

tes

Conf

iden

ce in

dat

a (H

,M.L

)

Com

mon

Nam

es

Num

ber o

f tre

es te

sted

Basi

c De

nsity

(kg/

m3 )

Tree

age

(mat

ure/

age)

Data

refe

renc

e

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Estim

ated

Bas

ic D

ensi

ty fr

om A

ir-dr

y (1

2%) M

C

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Estim

ated

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Num

ber o

f tre

es te

sted

Air-d

ry d

ensi

ty (1

2%M

C) b

efor

e re

cond

ition

g (g

/cm

3 )

7

5

3

6

8

5

804

1321

487

474

511

607

420-528

479-543

501-713

Page 43: Woody Density Phase 1 - State of Knowledge - NCAS Technical ...

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Number of trees tested

Air-dry density (12%MC) after reconditiong (g/cm3)

95% Probability Range for Mean

Abundance (1,2,3,4,5) See Appendix 2

Australia

Australian Capital Territory

Northern Territory

(Ref.within WA)

Western Australia

Tasmania

South Australia

Queensland

Victoria

N.S.W.

Data on BD & tree height

Comprehensive Species list

Area Weighted Density

SD

Green Moisture Content (%)

SD

Green density (g/cm3)

36135

586

568

634

737

504-632

606-662

721-753

1

1111111111111111111111

1

11

Burnabinmah

Canarvon

1

Page 44: Woody Density Phase 1 - State of Knowledge - NCAS Technical ...

Acronychia acidula

Acronychia acronychioides

Acronychia baueri

Acronychia baueri

Acronychia haplophylla

Acronychia imperforata

Acronychia laevis

Acronychia laevis

Acronychia melicopoides

Acronychia oblongifolia

Acronychia pauciflora

Acronychia pubescens

Acronychia sp.

Acronychia vestita

Acronychia vestita

Acronychia vestita

Acronychia wilcoxiana

Acrotriche aggregata

Actephila lindleyi

Actephila mearsii

Actinostrobus arenarius

Actinostrobus pyramidalis

Adansonia gregorii

Aegiceras comiculatum

Aegiceras corniculatum

Aegiceras majus

Aflanthus triphysa

Afzelia australis

Afzelia bijuga

Agastachys odorata

Agathis atropurpurea

Agathis microstachya

Agathis microstachya

Agathis palmerstoni

Agathis palmerstonii

aff. A. acidula

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

5

5

1

5

5

1

5

5

5

1

5

6

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

1

5

1

5

520

510

720

660

520

510

570

610

360

680

680

400

450

400

400

3

2

2

3

3

12

640

625

864

915

835

617

640

625

586

705

608

760

435

865

865

480

540

480

466

480

448-484

Aspen, Lel40n

Aspen, White

Aspen, Hard

Aspen, Yellow

Aspen, Yellow

Aspen, Hard

Aspen, Hard

Aspen, White

Aspen, Lel40n

Aspen, Lemon

Aspen, White

Aspen, Lemon

Quandong, Brown-Hearted

Mangrove, River

Mangrove, River

Siris, White

Kwila

Kwila

Pine, Kauri , Queensland

Kauri, Queensland, North

Pine, Kauri , Queensland

Kauri, Queensland, North

Pine, Kauri , Queensland

Australian Greenhouse Office30

Scie

ntifi

c Na

me

Sub-

Spec

ies

Nam

e No

tes

Conf

iden

ce in

dat

a (H

,M.L

)

Com

mon

Nam

es

Num

ber o

f tre

es te

sted

Basi

c De

nsity

(kg/

m3 )

Tree

age

(mat

ure/

age)

Data

refe

renc

e

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Estim

ated

Bas

ic D

ensi

ty fr

om A

ir-dr

y (1

2%) M

C

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Estim

ated

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Num

ber o

f tre

es te

sted

Air-d

ry d

ensi

ty (1

2%M

C) b

efor

e re

cond

ition

g (g

/cm

3 )

3

2

2

3

9

691

509

484

492.8

394 380-408

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Number of trees tested

Air-dry density (12%MC) after reconditiong (g/cm3)

95% Probability Range for Mean

Abundance (1,2,3,4,5) See Appendix 2

Australia

Australian Capital Territory

Northern Territory

(Ref.within WA)

Western Australia

Tasmania

South Australia

Queensland

Victoria

N.S.W.

Data on BD & tree height

Comprehensive Species list

Area Weighted Density

SD

Green Moisture Content (%)

SD

Green density (g/cm3)

322312

837

615

585

525

461444-478

11111111111111111111111

Page 46: Woody Density Phase 1 - State of Knowledge - NCAS Technical ...

Agathis palmerstonii

Agathis robusta

Aglaia elaeagnoidea

Aglaia sapindina

Agonis flexuosa

Agonis juniperina

Agonis linearifolia

Aidia racemosa

Ailanthus imberbiflora

Ailanthus malabarica

Ailanthus malabarica

Ailanthus triphysa

Akania hillii

Akania lucens

Alangium villosum

Albizia basaltica

Albizia canescens

Albizia lebbeck

Albizia procera

Albizia thozetiana

Albizia toona

Albizia xanthoxylon

Albizzia toona

Alchornea ilicifolia

Alectryon connatus

Alectryon diversifolius

Alectryon oleifolius

Alectryon subcinereus

Alectryon tomentosus

Aleurites moluccana

Aleurites moluccana

Allocasuarina acutivalvis

Allocasuarina campestris

Allocasuarina comiculata

Allocasuarina decaisneana

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

6

5

5

5

1

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

1

1

5

8

8

8

400

700

360

360

540

540

570

900

590

750

580

500

390

390

380 - 400

5

3

4

5

465.6

480

895

435

434

435

665

665

705

1200

735

960

720

610

728

465

465

427-504

450-480

Kauri, Queensland, North

Pine, Kauri , Queensland

Gardenia, Yellow

Siris, White

Siris, White

Siris, White

Turnipwood

Turnipwood

Muskheart, Canary

Lancewood, Red

Siris, Forest

Siris, Brown

Siris, Red

Siris, Yellow

Siris, Red

Candlenut

Candlenut

Tamma

Oak, Desert

Australian Greenhouse Office32

Scie

ntifi

c Na

me

Sub-

Spec

ies

Nam

e No

tes

Conf

iden

ce in

dat

a (H

,M.L

)

Com

mon

Nam

es

Num

ber o

f tre

es te

sted

Basi

c De

nsity

(kg/

m3 )

Tree

age

(mat

ure/

age)

Data

refe

renc

e

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Estim

ated

Bas

ic D

ensi

ty fr

om A

ir-dr

y (1

2%) M

C

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Estim

ated

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Num

ber o

f tre

es te

sted

Air-d

ry d

ensi

ty (1

2%M

C) b

efor

e re

cond

ition

g (g

/cm

3 )

5

3

4

2

2

7

401.6

359

582

941

970

1211

365-438

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epo

rt33

Number of trees tested

Air-dry density (12%MC) after reconditiong (g/cm3)

95% Probability Range for Mean

Abundance (1,2,3,4,5) See Appendix 2

Australia

Australian Capital Territory

Northern Territory

(Ref.within WA)

Western Australia

Tasmania

South Australia

Queensland

Victoria

N.S.W.

Data on BD & tree height

Comprehensive Species list

Area Weighted Density

SD

Green Moisture Content (%)

SD

Green density (g/cm3)

345

424

704

463449-477

1111111111111411

111

Victoria Rocks area

Victoria Rocks area

Warburton

Page 48: Woody Density Phase 1 - State of Knowledge - NCAS Technical ...

Allocasuarina dielsiana

Allocasuarina distyla

Allocasuarina fraseriana

Allocasuarina helmsii

Allocasuarina huegeliana

Allocasuarina inophloia

Allocasuarina lehmanniana

Allocasuarina littoralis

Allocasuarina littoralis

Allocasuarina luehmannii

Allocasuarina monilifera

Allocasuarina muelleriana

Allocasuarina paludosa

Allocasuarina torulosa

Allocasuarina verticillata

Alourites triloba

Alphitonia excelsa

Alphitonia excelsa

Alphitonia petriei

Alphitonia whitei

Alphitonia whitei

Alstonia scholaris

Alstonia actinophylla

Alstonia actinophylla

Alstonia actinophylla

Alstonia constricta

Alstonia muellerana

Alstonia muelleriana

Alstonia scholaris

Alstonia somersetensis

Alstonia spectabilis

Alstonia spectabilis

Alstonia verticillosa

Alstonia verticillosa

Alstonia villosa

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

8

8

5

5

12

5

5

5

1

5

5

1

5

2

1

5

6

5

5

1

5

5

5

6

5

6

5

740

610

850

750

390

610

430

610

280

600

650

340

600

600

320

600

5

3

6

5

3

5

945

770

1120

960

465

684

770

515

668

770

397

460

335

755

815

822

400

755

755

804.8

385

755

629-739

374-420

403-517

760-849

Sheoak, Northern

Sheoak, Rock

Sheoak, Flame

Sheoak, Black

Oak, Bull

Sheoak, Rose

Candlenut

Almond, Red

Ash, Red

Ash, Pink

Almond, Red

Ash, Red

Cheesewood, White

Milkwood, Northern Territory

Cheesewood, White

Milkwood, Northern Territory

Quinine

Milkwood,, Hard

Milkwood, Hard

Cheesewood, White

Milkwood,, Hard

Milkwood,, Hard

Milkwood, Hard

Cheesewood, White

Milkwood, Northern Territory

Milkwood,, Hard

Australian Greenhouse Office34

Scie

ntifi

c Na

me

Sub-

Spec

ies

Nam

e No

tes

Conf

iden

ce in

dat

a (H

,M.L

)

Com

mon

Nam

es

Num

ber o

f tre

es te

sted

Basi

c De

nsity

(kg/

m3 )

Tree

age

(mat

ure/

age)

Data

refe

renc

e

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Estim

ated

Bas

ic D

ensi

ty fr

om A

ir-dr

y (1

2%) M

C

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Estim

ated

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Num

ber o

f tre

es te

sted

Air-d

ry d

ensi

ty (1

2%M

C) b

efor

e re

cond

ition

g (g

/cm

3 )

4

25

4

5

3

6

5

5

3

2

5

1045

885

570

562

534

335

392

412.8

668

676.8

412.8

452-688

487-637

317-353

342-442

364-462

364-462

Page 49: Woody Density Phase 1 - State of Knowledge - NCAS Technical ...

Natio

nalC

arbo

n A

ccou

ntin

g S

ystem Tech

nical R

epo

rt35

Number of trees tested

Air-dry density (12%MC) after reconditiong (g/cm3)

95% Probability Range for Mean

Abundance (1,2,3,4,5) See Appendix 2

Australia

Australian Capital Territory

Northern Territory

(Ref.within WA)

Western Australia

Tasmania

South Australia

Queensland

Victoria

N.S.W.

Data on BD & tree height

Comprehensive Species list

Area Weighted Density

SD

Green Moisture Content (%)

SD

Green density (g/cm3)

53653

666

651

396

458

820

592-740

373-419

402-514

1

111111111111111111111

11

Mt Elvire

Boorabbin

111

1

Page 50: Woody Density Phase 1 - State of Knowledge - NCAS Technical ...

Alstonia villosa

Alyxia ilicifolia

Alyxia magnifolia

Alyxia ruscifolia

Alyxia spicata

Amoora nitidula

Amorphospermum antilogum

Amorphospormum antilogum

Ancana stenopetala

Angophora bakeri

Angophora costata

Angophora costata

Angophora floribunda

Angophora intermedia

Angophora intermedia

Angophora lanceolata

Angophora leiocarpa

Angophora subvelutina

Angophora woodsiana

Angophora woodsiana

Anodopetalum biglandulosum

Anopterus glandulosus

Anopterus macleayanus

Anthocarapa nitidula

Antidesma bunius

Antidesma dallachyanum

Antidesma erostre

Antidesma ghaesembilla

Antlaris toxicaria

Aphananthe philippinensis

Aphananthe philippinensis

Apodytes brachystylis

Apophyllum anomalum

Araucaria bidwilli

Araucaria bidwilli

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

6

5

1

5

1

1

5

5

1

5

5

5

5

6

1

5

5

5

5

5

5

1

5

5

1

6

640

640

730

690

690

730

690

730

660

640

640

640

670

390

580

530

650 - 670

5

5

5

5

6

37

31

804.8

800

804

810

930

880

880

930

880

930

840

711

800

800

800

850

465

734

720

655

458

457.6

760-849

781-827

823-857

689-733

693-775

442-474

444-472

Milkwood, Hard

Incensewood

Pearwood, Brown

Boxwood, Plum

Apple, Narrow-Leaved

Apple, Smooth-Barked

Apple, Smooth-Barked

Apple, Rough-Barked

Apple, Rough-Barked

Apple, Rough-Barked

Apple, Smooth-Barked

Apple, Broad-Leaved

Apple, Smudgy

Apple, Rough-Barked

Horizontal

Anopterus

Incensewood

Currantwood

Currantwood

Currantwood

Antiaris

Handlewood, Grey

Handlewood, Grey

Alder, Buff

Pine, Bunya

Pine, Bunya

Australian Greenhouse Office36

Scie

ntifi

c Na

me

Sub-

Spec

ies

Nam

e No

tes

Conf

iden

ce in

dat

a (H

,M.L

)

Com

mon

Nam

es

Num

ber o

f tre

es te

sted

Basi

c De

nsity

(kg/

m3 )

Tree

age

(mat

ure/

age)

Data

refe

renc

e

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Estim

ated

Bas

ic D

ensi

ty fr

om A

ir-dr

y (1

2%) M

C

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Estim

ated

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Num

ber o

f tre

es te

sted

Air-d

ry d

ensi

ty (1

2%M

C) b

efor

e re

cond

ition

g (g

/cm

3 )

2

5

3

8

3

1

6

28

30

676.8

657

589

745

660

618

593

383

392

651-663

706-784

563-623

371-395

380-404

Page 51: Woody Density Phase 1 - State of Knowledge - NCAS Technical ...

Natio

nalC

arbo

n A

ccou

ntin

g S

ystem Tech

nical R

epo

rt37

Number of trees tested

Air-dry density (12%MC) after reconditiong (g/cm3)

95% Probability Range for Mean

Abundance (1,2,3,4,5) See Appendix 2

Australia

Australian Capital Territory

Northern Territory

(Ref.within WA)

Western Australia

Tasmania

South Australia

Queensland

Victoria

N.S.W.

Data on BD & tree height

Comprehensive Species list

Area Weighted Density

SD

Green Moisture Content (%)

SD

Green density (g/cm3)

55637

793

695

708

453

674-912

673-717

668-748

437-469

111

11111111111111111111111

1

Page 52: Woody Density Phase 1 - State of Knowledge - NCAS Technical ...

Araucaria bidwillii

Araucaria cunninghamii

Araucaria cunninghamii

Araucaria cunninghamii

Araucaria cunninghamii

Araucaria cunninghamii

Archidendfopsis basaltica

Archidendron grandifilorum

Archidendron grandiflorum

Archidendron hendersonii

Archidendron lovelliae

Archidendron vaillantii

Archidendropsis basaltica

Archidendropsis thozetiana

Archidendropsis xanthoxyla

Archontophoenix alexandrae

Archontophoenix cunninghamiana

Argophyllum nullumense

Argyrodendion sp.

Argyrodendron actincphylium

Argyrodendron actincphyllum

Argyrodendron actinophyllum

Argyrodendron peralatum

Argyrodendron peratatum

Argyrodendron polyandium

Argyrodendron polyandrum

Argyrodendron sp.

Argyrodendron sp.

Argyrodendron sp.

Argyrodendron trifoliatum

Argyrodendron trifoliatum

Argyrodendron trifoliolatum

Argyrodendron trifoliolatum

Aristotelia magalosperma

Aristotelia peduncularis

ssp. actinophyllum

ssp. diversifolium

aff. A. trifoliolatum

aff. A. peralatum

var. peralatum

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

5

5

1

1

1

6

5

5

5

5

5

4

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

1

1

5

5

5

5

5

1

2

5

5

5

10-26 y.o.

7-8 y.o.

440

460

900

510

500

360

750

500

750

750

760

640

640

640

780

720

710

610

720

640

510

114

77

60

42

10

12

7

3

5

530

560

514

529

498

520

1200

625

610

430

1218

960

610

960

960

975

800

800

809

775

800

1010

925

910

770

968

911

925

800

625

506-522

517-541

486-510

504-536

1,198-1,238

775-843

725-825

775-1,047

Pine, Bunya

Pine, Hoop

Pine, Hoop

Pine, Hoop

Pine, Hoop

Pine, Hoop

Lancewood, Red

Siris, Tulip

Siris, Tulip

Siris, Tulip

Bean, Salmon

Lancewood, Red

Siris, Brown

Siris, Yellow

Palm*, Piccabeen

Palm*, Piccabeen

Oak, Tulip , Red

Oak, Tulip , Blush

Oak, Tulip , Mackay

Oak, Tulip, Blush

Oak, Tulip, Red

Oak, Tulip , Red

Oak, Tulip , Brown

Oak, Tulip , Brown

Oak, Tulip , Red

Oak, Tulip , Red

Oak, Tulip, Brown

Oak, Tulip, Brown

Oak, Tulip , Brown

Oak, Tulip , Red

Carabeen, Bolly

Australian Greenhouse Office38

Scie

ntifi

c Na

me

Sub-

Spec

ies

Nam

e No

tes

Conf

iden

ce in

dat

a (H

,M.L

)

Com

mon

Nam

es

Num

ber o

f tre

es te

sted

Basi

c De

nsity

(kg/

m3 )

Tree

age

(mat

ure/

age)

Data

refe

renc

e

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Estim

ated

Bas

ic D

ensi

ty fr

om A

ir-dr

y (1

2%) M

C

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Estim

ated

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Num

ber o

f tre

es te

sted

Air-d

ry d

ensi

ty (1

2%M

C) b

efor

e re

cond

ition

g (g

/cm

3 )

115

58

60

42

10

12

10

3

5

437

437

424

443.2

924

631

620

774

714

430-444

427-447

414-434

430-457

900-948

612-650

584-656

622-806

Page 53: Woody Density Phase 1 - State of Knowledge - NCAS Technical ...

Natio

nalC

arbo

n A

ccou

ntin

g S

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nical R

epo

rt39

Number of trees tested

Air-dry density (12%MC) after reconditiong (g/cm3)

95% Probability Range for Mean

Abundance (1,2,3,4,5) See Appendix 2

Australia

Australian Capital Territory

Northern Territory

(Ref.within WA)

Western Australia

Tasmania

South Australia

Queensland

Victoria

N.S.W.

Data on BD & tree height

Comprehensive Species list

Area Weighted Density

SD

Green Moisture Content (%)

SD

Green density (g/cm3)

114

776011735

514

525

497

793

754

937

901

506-522

513-537

485-509

755-831

704-804

762-1,040

132214.7

31.43.50

1

111111111111111111111111111111

1

Page 54: Woody Density Phase 1 - State of Knowledge - NCAS Technical ...

Aristotelia pubescens

Arytera divaricata

Arytera lautererana

Arytera lautereriana

Astartea fascicularis

Asterotrichion discolor

Astrotricha latifolia

Atalaya hemiglauca

Atalaya multiflora

Atalaya salicifolia

Atalaya virens

Atherosperma moschatum

Atherosperma moschatum

Athertonia diversifolia

Athrotaxis cupressoides

Athrotaxis laxiflolia

Athrotaxis selaginoides

Athrotaxis selaginoides

Austrobuxus swainii

Austromuellera trinervia

Austromyrtus acmenioides

Austromyrtus acmenoides

Austromyrtus bidwillii

Austromyrtus hillii

Avicennia marina

Avicennia marina

Avicennia officinalis

Backhousia angustifolia

Backhousia bancroftii

Backhousia bancroftii

Backhousia bancroftii

Backhousia citriodora

Backhousia hughesii

Backhousia myrtifolia

Backhousia myrtifolia

var. australasica

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

5

5

5

1

5

5

5

1

6

5

1

6

5

5

5

5

1

2

5

5

5

1

5

580

590

570

670

690

690

510

550

560

680

640

640

770

750

780

810

510 - 510

5

3

24

25

25

3

12

8

720

735

705

682

850

880

880

581

630.4

675

408

404.8

690

865

800

800

960

1024

995

960

1010

1028

1055

632-732

627-634

396-420

396-413

989-1,059

987-1,069

Carabeen, Hard

Tamarind, Rose

Tamarind, Corduroy

Tamarind, Corduroy

Whitewood

Whitewood

Whitewood

Sassafras, Southern

Sassafras, Southern

Oak, Silky , Cream

Pine, King William

Pine, King William

Oak, Silky , Mueller's

Ironwood, Scrub

Mangrove, Grey

Mangrove, Grey

Hardwood, Johnston River

Hardwood, Johnston River

Hardwood, Johnstone River

Aspen, Yellow

Backhouisia, Stony

Ironwood

Ironwood

Australian Greenhouse Office40

Scie

ntifi

c Na

me

Sub-

Spec

ies

Nam

e No

tes

Conf

iden

ce in

dat

a (H

,M.L

)

Com

mon

Nam

es

Num

ber o

f tre

es te

sted

Basi

c De

nsity

(kg/

m3 )

Tree

age

(mat

ure/

age)

Data

refe

renc

e

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Estim

ated

Bas

ic D

ensi

ty fr

om A

ir-dr

y (1

2%) M

C

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Estim

ated

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Num

ber o

f tre

es te

sted

Air-d

ry d

ensi

ty (1

2%M

C) b

efor

e re

cond

ition

g (g

/cm

3 )

5

1

25

23

3

12

5

569

418

344

337.6

768

820

804

528-610

334-354

329-346

794-846

755-853

Page 55: Woody Density Phase 1 - State of Knowledge - NCAS Technical ...

Natio

nalC

arbo

n A

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ntin

g S

ystem Tech

nical R

epo

rt41

Number of trees tested

Air-dry density (12%MC) after reconditiong (g/cm3)

95% Probability Range for Mean

Abundance (1,2,3,4,5) See Appendix 2

Australia

Australian Capital Territory

Northern Territory

(Ref.within WA)

Western Australia

Tasmania

South Australia

Queensland

Victoria

N.S.W.

Data on BD & tree height

Comprehensive Species list

Area Weighted Density

SD

Green Moisture Content (%)

SD

Green density (g/cm3)

53253148

678

562

408

930

1017

1003

628-728

395-421

982-1,052

956-1,050

11

11

11111111111111111

1111

1

Page 56: Woody Density Phase 1 - State of Knowledge - NCAS Technical ...

Baeckea virgata

Balanops australiana

Balanops australiana

Balanops australiana

Baloghia inophylla

Baloghia lucida

Baloghia lucida

Banksia aemula

Banksia cunninghamii

Banksia dentata

Banksia elderiana

Banksia ericifolia

Banksia grandis

Banksia ilicifolia

Banksia integrifolia

Banksia littoralis

Banksia marginata

Banksia menziesii

Banksia ornata

Banksia prionotes

Banksia robur

Banksia seminuda

Banksia serrata

Banksia serrata

Banksia serratffolia

Banksia serratifolia

Banksia serratifolia

Banksia sphaerocarpa

Banksia spinulosa

Banksia verticillata

Banksla aemula

Barringtonia acutangula

Barringtonia acutangula

Barringtonia asiatica

Barringtonia calyptrata

ssp. Acutangula

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

1

5

6

5

1

5

6

8

5

1

1

5

5

1

6

1

5

5

5

5

680

690

580

580

530

460

580

520

530

520

440

440

650 - 730

510 - 550

510 - 550

5

6

8

6

1

2

3

6

5

848

865

876.8

720

727

720

648

560

585

636

720

640

639

648

485

640

530

530

832-922

34-1,420

619-677

619-677

464-506

Pimple-Bark

Pimplebark

Ash, Pimply

Bloodwood, Scrub

Birch, Ivory

Bloodwood, Scrub

Banksia, Wallum

Banksia, Swordfish

Banksia, White

Banksia, Silver

Banksia, Red

Banksia, Saw

Banksia, Wallum

Banksia, Wallum.

Banksia, Wallum

Banksia, River

Banksia, Wallum

Barringtonia

Barringtonia

Barringtonia

Australian Greenhouse Office42

Scie

ntifi

c Na

me

Sub-

Spec

ies

Nam

e No

tes

Conf

iden

ce in

dat

a (H

,M.L

)

Com

mon

Nam

es

Num

ber o

f tre

es te

sted

Basi

c De

nsity

(kg/

m3 )

Tree

age

(mat

ure/

age)

Data

refe

renc

e

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Estim

ated

Bas

ic D

ensi

ty fr

om A

ir-dr

y (1

2%) M

C

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Estim

ated

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Num

ber o

f tre

es te

sted

Air-d

ry d

ensi

ty (1

2%M

C) b

efor

e re

cond

ition

g (g

/cm

3 )

5

8

7

3

2

3

5

678

599

887

418

461

513

392

537-661

377-407

Page 57: Woody Density Phase 1 - State of Knowledge - NCAS Technical ...

Natio

nalC

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n A

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nical R

epo

rt43

Number of trees tested

Air-dry density (12%MC) after reconditiong (g/cm3)

95% Probability Range for Mean

Abundance (1,2,3,4,5) See Appendix 2

Australia

Australian Capital Territory

Northern Territory

(Ref.within WA)

Western Australia

Tasmania

South Australia

Queensland

Victoria

N.S.W.

Data on BD & tree height

Comprehensive Species list

Area Weighted Density

SD

Green Moisture Content (%)

SD

Green density (g/cm3)

581235

821

716

561

618

633

476

11-1,421

455-497

11

1

1111111111111111

11

Johnson Lakes

Page 58: Woody Density Phase 1 - State of Knowledge - NCAS Technical ...

Barringtonia gracilis

Barringtonia longiracemosa

Barringtonia racemosa

Bauerella australiana

Bauerella simplicifolia

Bauhinia carroniii

Bauhinia hookeri

Bedfordia arborescens

Bedfordia salicina

Beilschmiedia bancroftii

Beilschmiedia bancroftii

Beilschmiedia elliptica

Beilschmiedia obtusifolia

Beilschmiedia obtusifolia

Beilschmiedia oligandra

Beilschmiedia sp.

Beilschmiedia sp.

Beilschmiedia sp.

Berrya javanica

Berrya rotundifolia

Beyeria lasiocarpa

Beyeria viscosa

Bischofia javanica

Bleasdalea bleasdalei

Blepharocarya involucrigera

Blepharocarya involucrigera

Bombax ceiba

Bombax malabaricum

Bosistoa euodiiformis

Bosistoa pentacocca

Bosistoa transversa

Brachychilon trichosiphon

Brachychiton acerifolium

Brachychiton acerifolius

Brachychiton australis

aff. B obtusffolia,

aff. B oligandra

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

1

5

5

1

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

2

5

5

5

5

5

5

1

5

5

450

450

720

720

1,020

920

520

650

610

640

560

440

540

530

510

460

350

350

700

760

340

15

6

7

9

545

545

915

915

1390

1225

585

640

815

775

770

800

695

530

665

655

625

549

560

415

415

895

975

407

400

556-614

740-810

510-588

338-476

Barringtonia

Barringtonia

Barringtonia

Aspen, Yellow

Aspen, Yellow

Bauhinia, Carron's

Bauhinia, Hooker's

Walnut, Yellow

Walnut, Yellow

Walnut, Grey

Walnut, Blush

Waddywood

Walnut, Ivory

Waddywood

Walnut, Blush , Boonjie

Walnut, Ivory

Cassia

Oak, Silky , Blush

Butternut, Rose

Butternut, Rose

Kapok-Tree

Kapok-Tree

Scrubironbark

Scrubironbark

Bottletree, Broad-Leaved

Kurrajong, Flame

Kurrajong, Flame

Bottletree, Broad-Leaved

Australian Greenhouse Office44

Scie

ntifi

c Na

me

Sub-

Spec

ies

Nam

e No

tes

Conf

iden

ce in

dat

a (H

,M.L

)

Com

mon

Nam

es

Num

ber o

f tre

es te

sted

Basi

c De

nsity

(kg/

m3 )

Tree

age

(mat

ure/

age)

Data

refe

renc

e

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Estim

ated

Bas

ic D

ensi

ty fr

om A

ir-dr

y (1

2%) M

C

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Estim

ated

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Num

ber o

f tre

es te

sted

Air-d

ry d

ensi

ty (1

2%M

C) b

efor

e re

cond

ition

g (g

/cm

3 )

15

5

8

9

487

633

453

322

464-510

597-669

422-484

269-375

Page 59: Woody Density Phase 1 - State of Knowledge - NCAS Technical ...

Natio

nalC

arbo

n A

ccou

ntin

g S

ystem Tech

nical R

epo

rt45

Number of trees tested

Air-dry density (12%MC) after reconditiong (g/cm3)

95% Probability Range for Mean

Abundance (1,2,3,4,5) See Appendix 2

Australia

Australian Capital Territory

Northern Territory

(Ref.within WA)

Western Australia

Tasmania

South Australia

Queensland

Victoria

N.S.W.

Data on BD & tree height

Comprehensive Species list

Area Weighted Density

SD

Green Moisture Content (%)

SD

Green density (g/cm3)

13679

577

767

548

394

545-609

729-805

504-592

331-4571

111111111111111111111111111

1

Page 60: Woody Density Phase 1 - State of Knowledge - NCAS Technical ...

Brachychiton bidwillii

Brachychiton discolor

Brachychiton discolor

Brachychiton diversifolius

Brachychiton gregord

Brachychiton gregorii

Brachychiton luridus

Brachychiton paradoxus

Brachychiton populneum

Brachychiton populneus

Brachychiton rupestris

Brachychiton velutinosus

Brackenridgea australiana

Brackenridgea nitida

Brassaia actinophylla

Breynia cernua

Breynia oblongifolia

Bridelia exaltata

Bridelia exaltata

Bridelia minutiflora

Bridelia penangiana

Brombya platynema

Brucea javanica

Bruguiera exaristata

Bruguiera gymnorhiza

Bruguiera gymnorrhiza

Bruguiera parviflora

Bruguiera rheedii

Bubbia semecarpoides

Bubbia semecarpoides

Bubbia whiteana

Buchanania arborescens

Buchanania florida

Buchanania muelleri

Buchanania muelleri

ssp. australiana

var. semecarpoides

var. arborescens

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

1

5

5

8

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

1

5

5

5

5

5

5

6

5

5

5

5

1

6

260

380

260

380

690

690

400

650

510

510

570

760

760

440

490

490

390

390

400 - 480

3

2

5

4

231

305

450

305

450

880

880

480

778

815

630

630

710

975

975

536

595

595

470

470

586

491-581

Kurrajong, White

Kurrajong, Brush

Kurrajong, Northern

Kurrajong

Kurrajong, Brush

Kurrajong

Bottletree, Narrow-Leaved

Kurrajong, Brush

Ochna, Brown

Ochna, Brown

Umbrellatree

Ironbark, Scrub

Ironbark, Red, Narrow-Leaved

Birch, Grey

Birch, Grey

Brombya

Mangrove, Black

Mangrove, Black

Pepper-Tree, Australian

Beech, Winter

Beech, Winter

Buchanania

Buchanania

Buchanania

Lightwood

Australian Greenhouse Office46

Scie

ntifi

c Na

me

Sub-

Spec

ies

Nam

e No

tes

Conf

iden

ce in

dat

a (H

,M.L

)

Com

mon

Nam

es

Num

ber o

f tre

es te

sted

Basi

c De

nsity

(kg/

m3 )

Tree

age

(mat

ure/

age)

Data

refe

renc

e

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Estim

ated

Bas

ic D

ensi

ty fr

om A

ir-dr

y (1

2%) M

C

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Estim

ated

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Num

ber o

f tre

es te

sted

Air-d

ry d

ensi

ty (1

2%M

C) b

efor

e re

cond

ition

g (g

/cm

3 )

3

3

2

4

5

197

698

650

479

496 472-520

Page 61: Woody Density Phase 1 - State of Knowledge - NCAS Technical ...

Natio

nalC

arbo

n A

ccou

ntin

g S

ystem Tech

nical R

epo

rt47

Number of trees tested

Air-dry density (12%MC) after reconditiong (g/cm3)

95% Probability Range for Mean

Abundance (1,2,3,4,5) See Appendix 2

Australia

Australian Capital Territory

Northern Territory

(Ref.within WA)

Western Australia

Tasmania

South Australia

Queensland

Victoria

N.S.W.

Data on BD & tree height

Comprehensive Species list

Area Weighted Density

SD

Green Moisture Content (%)

SD

Green density (g/cm3)

324

231

762

588

1111111111111111111111

1Kam

balda

11

Page 62: Woody Density Phase 1 - State of Knowledge - NCAS Technical ...

Buchanania muelleri

Buchanania obovata

Buckinghamia celsissima

Buckinghamia celsissima

Buckinghamia celsissima

Bursada tenuifolia

Bursaria incana

Bursaria lasiophylla

Bursaria occidentalis

Bursaria spinosa

Bursera australasica

Bythrophleum laboucheri

Cadellia monostylis

Cadellia pentastylis

Caldcluvia australiensis

Caldcluvia paniculosa

Callicoma serratifolia

Callistemon brachyandrus

Callistemon citrinus

Callistemon linearis

Callistemon pallidus

Callistemon phoenicius

Callistemon pityoides

Callistemon pungens

Callistemon rugulosus

Callistemon salignus

Callistemon sieberi

Callistemon viminalis

Callitris arenosa

Callitris baileyi

Callitris calcarata

Callitris calcarata

Callitris canescens

Callitris columellaris

Callitris columellaris

var. muelleri L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

5

1

5

6

5

8

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

8

5

5

5

1

5

2

2

390

730

610

920

730

840

470

530

470

760

640

550

550

2

6

1

31

21

470

947

930

921.6

757

1220

930

1105

575

655

575

975

800

675

638

675

666

713

904-939

646-686

690-736

Buchanania

Oak, Silky, Buckinghamia

Oak, Silky , Spotted

Oak, Silky, Buckinghamia

Bursaria, Sweet

Box, Bursaria/Native

Bursaria, Sweet

Cudgerie, Brown

Ironwood, Cooktown

Ooline, Scrub

Ooline

Alder, Rose

Alder, Brown

Callicoma

Bottlebrush, Lesser

Bottlebrush, White

Bottlebrush, Drooping

Pine, Cypress , Coast

Pine, Cypress, Black

Pine, Cypress , Black

Pine, Cypress, Northern

Pine, Cypress, White

Australian Greenhouse Office48

Scie

ntifi

c Na

me

Sub-

Spec

ies

Nam

e No

tes

Conf

iden

ce in

dat

a (H

,M.L

)

Com

mon

Nam

es

Num

ber o

f tre

es te

sted

Basi

c De

nsity

(kg/

m3 )

Tree

age

(mat

ure/

age)

Data

refe

renc

e

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Estim

ated

Bas

ic D

ensi

ty fr

om A

ir-dr

y (1

2%) M

C

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Estim

ated

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Num

ber o

f tre

es te

sted

Air-d

ry d

ensi

ty (1

2%M

C) b

efor

e re

cond

ition

g (g

/cm

3 )

2

2

14

5

4

28

21

762

742.4

688

983

591

565

609

544-586

588-630

Page 63: Woody Density Phase 1 - State of Knowledge - NCAS Technical ...

Natio

nalC

arbo

n A

ccou

ntin

g S

ystem Tech

nical R

epo

rt49

Number of trees tested

Air-dry density (12%MC) after reconditiong (g/cm3)

95% Probability Range for Mean

Abundance (1,2,3,4,5) See Appendix 2

Australia

Australian Capital Territory

Northern Territory

(Ref.within WA)

Western Australia

Tasmania

South Australia

Queensland

Victoria

N.S.W.

Data on BD & tree height

Comprehensive Species list

Area Weighted Density

SD

Green Moisture Content (%)

SD

Green density (g/cm3)

22921

932

660

713

637-683

690-736

1

11111111111111111

11

Goongarrie

Canegrass

11

Page 64: Woody Density Phase 1 - State of Knowledge - NCAS Technical ...

Callitris columellaris

Callitris columellaris

Callitris columellaris

Callitris cupressiformis

Callitris drummondii

Callitris endlicheri

Callitris glauca

Callitris glauca

Callitris glauca

Callitris glauca

Callitris glaucophylla

Callitris glaucophylla

Callitris gracilis

Callitris hugelii

Callitris intratropica

Callitris macleayana

Callitris oblonga

Callitris preissii

Callitris rhomboidea

Callitris roei

Callitris tasmanica

Callitris verrucosa

Calophyllum australianum

Calophyllum australianum

Calophyllum calaba

Calophyllum costatum

Calophyllum costatum

Calophyllum costatum

Calophyllum inophyllum

Calophyllum sil

Calophyllum tomentosum

Calophyllum touriga

Calothamnus quadrifidus

Calytrix stipulata

Camptostemon schultzii

var. verrucosa

var. australianum

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

5

5

5

5

5

1

1

5

6

5

8

5

5

5

8

5

5

5

5

5

1

5

6

5

5

5

5

immature

550

550

550

450

550

550

550

550

550

470

450

450

590

590

590

550

590

750

18

347

17

3

4

675

675

675

545

675

674

679

675

670.4

675

675

675

575

545

545

735

735

740

735

726.4

675

735

960

651-697

675-683

646-695

674-778

Pine, Cypress , Coast

Pine, Cypress , Northern

Pine, Cypress , White

Pine, Cypress , Dune

Pine, Cypress , Black

Pine, Cypress, White

Pine, Cypress, White

Pine, Cypress , White

Pine, Cypress, White

Pine, Cypress , White

Pine, Cypress, White

Pine, Cypress , White

Pine, Cypress , Northern

Pine, Cypress , Brush

Pine, Cypress, Goldfield's

Pine, Cypress , Dune

Pine, Cypress , Dune

Touriga, Blush

Touriga, Blush

Touriga, Blush

Touriga, Red

Touriga, Red

Touriga, Red

Calophyllum, Beach

Touriga, Blush

Touriga, Blush

Touriga, Brown

Australian Greenhouse Office50

Scie

ntifi

c Na

me

Sub-

Spec

ies

Nam

e No

tes

Conf

iden

ce in

dat

a (H

,M.L

)

Com

mon

Nam

es

Num

ber o

f tre

es te

sted

Basi

c De

nsity

(kg/

m3 )

Tree

age

(mat

ure/

age)

Data

refe

renc

e

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Estim

ated

Bas

ic D

ensi

ty fr

om A

ir-dr

y (1

2%) M

C

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Estim

ated

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Num

ber o

f tre

es te

sted

Air-d

ry d

ensi

ty (1

2%M

C) b

efor

e re

cond

ition

g (g

/cm

3 )

15

347

17

8

22

3

4

573

569

574.4

874

792

596

598.4

551-595

566-572

553-596

537-660

Page 65: Woody Density Phase 1 - State of Knowledge - NCAS Technical ...

Natio

nalC

arbo

n A

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ntin

g S

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nical R

epo

rt51

Number of trees tested

Air-dry density (12%MC) after reconditiong (g/cm3)

95% Probability Range for Mean

Abundance (1,2,3,4,5) See Appendix 2

Australia

Australian Capital Territory

Northern Territory

(Ref.within WA)

Western Australia

Tasmania

South Australia

Queensland

Victoria

N.S.W.

Data on BD & tree height

Comprehensive Species list

Area Weighted Density

SD

Green Moisture Content (%)

SD

Green density (g/cm3)

16347

3

668

678

732

642-694

674-682

111

1111111111111111111111111

11

Carmelia

Officer Basin

Page 66: Woody Density Phase 1 - State of Knowledge - NCAS Technical ...

Cananga odorata

Canarium australasicum

Canarium australianum

Canarium australianum

Canarium australianum

Canarium baileyanum

Canarium baileyanum

Canarium muelleri

Canthium latifolium

Canthium lineare

Canthium odoratum

Capparis arborea

Capparis loranthifolia

Capparis lucida

Capparis mitchelii

Capparis mitchellii

Capparis nobilis

Carallia brachiata

Carallia brachiata

Carallia brachiata

Carallia integerrima

Carallia integerrima

Carapa moluccensis

Carapa obovata

Cardwelfia sublimis

Cardwellia sublimis

Carnarvonia araliifolia

Casearia dallachfi

Casearia dallachii

Casearia dallachyi

Casearia grayi

Casearia multinervosa

Cassia brewsteri

Cassia marksiana

Cassia tomentella

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

5

5

1

5

6

1

5

5

8

8

5

5

5

5

1

5

6

5

6

5

5

5

1

5

6

5

1

5

5

5

390

610

530

610

560

780

700

700

650

590

590

500

500

460

560

580

580

630

4

2

4

14

4

4

465

757

586

655

577

757

690

1010

885

885

815

711

735

735

610

610

560

524

690

708.8

720

711

720

785

496-552

559-858

Cananga

Cudgerie, Brown

Turpentine

Turpentine, Scrub

Turpentine, Scrub

Cudgerie, Brown

Cudgerie, Brown

Turpentine, Scrub

Currant, Native

Currant, Native, Narrow-Leaved

Canthium

Orange, Wild

Orange, Wild

Orange, Wild

Mangrove, Freshwater

Carallia

Mangrove, Freshwater

Carallia

Mangrove, Freshwater

Mangrove, Cedar

Mangrove, Cedar

Oak, Silky , Northern

Oak, Silky, Northern

Oak, Caledonian

Casearia, A

Birch, Silver

Birch, Silver

Birch, Silver

Cassia

Cassia

Australian Greenhouse Office52

Scie

ntifi

c Na

me

Sub-

Spec

ies

Nam

e No

tes

Conf

iden

ce in

dat

a (H

,M.L

)

Com

mon

Nam

es

Num

ber o

f tre

es te

sted

Basi

c De

nsity

(kg/

m3 )

Tree

age

(mat

ure/

age)

Data

refe

renc

e

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Estim

ated

Bas

ic D

ensi

ty fr

om A

ir-dr

y (1

2%) M

C

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Estim

ated

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Num

ber o

f tre

es te

sted

Air-d

ry d

ensi

ty (1

2%M

C) b

efor

e re

cond

ition

g (g

/cm

3 )

4

10

2

7

3

4

6

6

12

4

4

493

512

482

839

925

605

600

600

436

598.4

585

489-535

569-631

569-631

413-459

Page 67: Woody Density Phase 1 - State of Knowledge - NCAS Technical ...

Natio

nalC

arbo

n A

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ntin

g S

ystem Tech

nical R

epo

rt53

Number of trees tested

Air-dry density (12%MC) after reconditiong (g/cm3)

95% Probability Range for Mean

Abundance (1,2,3,4,5) See Appendix 2

Australia

Australian Capital Territory

Northern Territory

(Ref.within WA)

Western Australia

Tasmania

South Australia

Queensland

Victoria

N.S.W.

Data on BD & tree height

Comprehensive Species list

Area Weighted Density

SD

Green Moisture Content (%)

SD

Green density (g/cm3)

424144

586

570

713

522

711

495-549

11111111111111111111111

11

Yakabindie

Yakabindie

11111

Page 68: Woody Density Phase 1 - State of Knowledge - NCAS Technical ...

Cassine australis

Cassine australis

Cassinia aculeata

Cassinia longifolia

Cassinia quinquefaria

Cassinia trinerva

Castanospermum australe

Castanospermum australe

Castanospora alphandi

Castanospora alphandii

Casuarina cristata

Casuarina cristata

Casuarina cunninghamiana

Casuarina cunninghamiana

Casuarina cunninghamii

Casuarina equisetifolia

Casuarina equisetifolia

Casuarina fraseriana

Casuarina glauca

Casuarina glauca

Casuarina inophloia

Casuarina inophloia

Casuarina inophloia

Casuarina lepidophloia

Casuarina littoralis

Casuarina luehmannii

Casuarina obesa

Casuarina pauper

Casuarina pauper

Casuarina suberosa

Casuarina suberosa

Casuarina torulesa

Casuarina torulosa

Cathormion umbellatum

Cedrela australis

var. australis

subsp. incana

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

5

1

5

5

1

5

1

5

12

5

1

5

12

1

5

6

5

5

5

8

8

1

5

1

5

5

670

600

570

880

700

750

750

740

760

880

610

850

610

750

380

690 - 830

9

2

4

5

3

5

25

5

850

711

755

705

1128

1155

753

895

960

734

960

907

945

979.2

1155

770

1120

1290

770

947

960

450

668-754

674-794

891-1,068

1,282-1,298

835-1,059

Boxwood, Blush

Bean, Black

Bean, Black

Tamarind, Brown

Belah

Belah

Sheoak, River

Sheoak, River

Sheoak, Beach

Sheoak, Western Australian

Sheoak, Swamp

Sheoak, Flame

Sheoak, Flame

Sheoak, Flame

Belah

Sheoak, Black

Oak, Bull

Oak/Belah, Black

Oak, Black

Sheoak, Black

Sheoak, Black

Sheoak, Rose

Sheoak, Rose

Cedar, Red

Australian Greenhouse Office54

Scie

ntifi

c Na

me

Sub-

Spec

ies

Nam

e No

tes

Conf

iden

ce in

dat

a (H

,M.L

)

Com

mon

Nam

es

Num

ber o

f tre

es te

sted

Basi

c De

nsity

(kg/

m3 )

Tree

age

(mat

ure/

age)

Data

refe

renc

e

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Estim

ated

Bas

ic D

ensi

ty fr

om A

ir-dr

y (1

2%) M

C

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Estim

ated

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Num

ber o

f tre

es te

sted

Air-d

ry d

ensi

ty (1

2%M

C) b

efor

e re

cond

ition

g (g

/cm

3 )

9

2

4

1

5

4

3

7

25

5

4

583

950

588

630

622

710

774

979

1093

610

778

546-620

567-677

640-780

1,085-1,101

597-623

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Number of trees tested

Air-dry density (12%MC) after reconditiong (g/cm3)

95% Probability Range for Mean

Abundance (1,2,3,4,5) See Appendix 2

Australia

Australian Capital Territory

Northern Territory

(Ref.within WA)

Western Australia

Tasmania

South Australia

Queensland

Victoria

N.S.W.

Data on BD & tree height

Comprehensive Species list

Area Weighted Density

SD

Green Moisture Content (%)

SD

Green density (g/cm3)

9145355

689

1027

706

718

886

754

919

644-734

653-783

730-778

796-1,042

132115

21.01.80

11

1

111111111111111111111

111

Kalgoorlie area

CALM Com

o

Page 70: Woody Density Phase 1 - State of Knowledge - NCAS Technical ...

Cedrela mexicana

Cedrela odorata

Cedrela toona

Cedrela toona

Celastrus dispermus

Celtis paniculata

Celtis philippensis

Celtis phillipensis

Cenarrhenes nitida

Ceodes umbellifera

Ceratopetalum apetalum

Ceratopetalum apetalum

Ceratopetalum apetalum

Ceratopetalum corymbosum

Ceratopetalum gummiferum

Ceratopetalum succirubrum

Ceratopetalum succirubrum

Ceratopetalum succirubrum

Ceratopetalum virchowii

Ceratopetalum virchowii

Ceratopetalum virchowii

Cerbera dilatata

Cerbera dilatata

Cerbera floribunda

Cerbera inflata

Cerbera manghas

Ceriops candolleana

Ceriops tagal

Ceriops timorensis

Chariessa moorei

Chionanthus ramiflora

Chisocheton longistipitatus

Choretrum candollei

Choricarpa leptopetala

Choricarpa subargentea

var. australis

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

1

5

6

1

5

6

1

5

6

5

6

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

350

350

380

380

740

570

660

300

510

510

600

430

370

500

430

790

790

790

550

690

450

360 - 380

50

31

7

7

7

4

5

415

415

450

450

945

705

835

350

622

625

612.8

625

625

608

719

755

713.6

515

441.6

610

515

1025

1025

1025

675

875

545

604-640

603-622

582-668

575-641

679-759

429-454

Cedar, Red

Cedar, Red

Cedar, Red

Cedar, Red

Boxwood, Orange

Celtis, Silky

Celtis

Cabbagewood

Coachwood

Coachwood

Coachwood

Sycamore, Satin

Sycamore, Satin

Sycamore, Satin

Sycamore, Pink

Sycamore, Pink

Sycamore, Pink

Milkwood, Grey

Milkwood, Grey

Milkwood, Grey

Milkwood, Grey

Milkwood, Grey

Mangrove, Spurred

Mangrove, Spurred

Mangrove, Spurred

Beech, Silky

Olive, Northern

Mahogany, Cream

Australian Greenhouse Office56

Scie

ntifi

c Na

me

Sub-

Spec

ies

Nam

e No

tes

Conf

iden

ce in

dat

a (H

,M.L

)

Com

mon

Nam

es

Num

ber o

f tre

es te

sted

Basi

c De

nsity

(kg/

m3 )

Tree

age

(mat

ure/

age)

Data

refe

renc

e

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Estim

ated

Bas

ic D

ensi

ty fr

om A

ir-dr

y (1

2%) M

C

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Estim

ated

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Num

ber o

f tre

es te

sted

Air-d

ry d

ensi

ty (1

2%M

C) b

efor

e re

cond

ition

g (g

/cm

3 )

46

31

7

2

7

3

492

500.8

517

510.4

594

595.2

478-506

483-551

561-627

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Number of trees tested

Air-dry density (12%MC) after reconditiong (g/cm3)

95% Probability Range for Mean

Abundance (1,2,3,4,5) See Appendix 2

Australia

Australian Capital Territory

Northern Territory

(Ref.within WA)

Western Australia

Tasmania

South Australia

Queensland

Victoria

N.S.W.

Data on BD & tree height

Comprehensive Species list

Area Weighted Density

SD

Green Moisture Content (%)

SD

Green density (g/cm3)

4977

607

623

718

588-626

579-667

679-757

11

11111111111111111111111111

Page 72: Woody Density Phase 1 - State of Knowledge - NCAS Technical ...

Choricarpia leptopetala

Choricarpia subargentea

Chrysophyllum antilogum

Chrysophyllum chartaceum

Chrysophyllum sp.

Chtysophyllum pruiniferum

Cinnamomum baileyanum

Cinnamomum laubalitii

Cinnamomum laubatii

Cinnamomum oliveri

Cinnamomum oliveri

Cinnamomum tamala

Cinnamomum virens

Cinnamomum virens

Citriobatus pauciflorus

Citriobatus spinescens

Citronella moorei

Citronella moorei

Citronella smythii

Citronella smythii

Citronella smythii

Claoxylon australe

Claoxylon tenerifolium

Cleistanthus cunninghamii

Cleistocalyx gustavioides

Cleistocalyx operculatus

Cleistocalyx operculatus

Cochlospermum fraseri

Cochlospermum gillivrayaei

Cocos nucifera

Codonocarpus attenuatus

Codonocarpus attenuatus

Codonocarpus australis

Codonocarpus cotinifolius

Codonocarpus cotinifolius

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

1

1

5

5

1

5

1

5

1

5

6

5

1

6

1

5

6

5

5

8

750

640

610

700

500

460

400

460

400

460

550

550

560

560

320

300

320

6

7

2

9

3

4

3

6

960

810

770

895

610

560

480

481

557

560

480

577

560

718

675

676

675

694.4

690

585

376

385

356.8

385

452-510

527-587

695-741

296-456

Box, Ironwood

Box, Ironwood

Boxwood, Plum

Boxwood, Plum

Boxwood, Plum

Siris, Tulip

Bollywood

Pepperwood

Pepperwood

Camphorwood

Camphorwood

Pepperwood

Camphorwood

Camphorwood

Beech, Silky

Beech, Silky

Beech, Silky, Southern

Beech, Silky

Beech, Silky, Northern

Satinash, Grey

Satinash

Cleistocalyx, A

Palm, Coconut

Bellfruit-Tree

Bell-Fruit Tree

Bellfruit-Tree

Bellfruit-Tree

Poplar, Native

Australian Greenhouse Office58

Scie

ntifi

c Na

me

Sub-

Spec

ies

Nam

e No

tes

Conf

iden

ce in

dat

a (H

,M.L

)

Com

mon

Nam

es

Num

ber o

f tre

es te

sted

Basi

c De

nsity

(kg/

m3 )

Tree

age

(mat

ure/

age)

Data

refe

renc

e

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Estim

ated

Bas

ic D

ensi

ty fr

om A

ir-dr

y (1

2%) M

C

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Estim

ated

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Num

ber o

f tre

es te

sted

Air-d

ry d

ensi

ty (1

2%M

C) b

efor

e re

cond

ition

g (g

/cm

3 )

6

7

2

11

3

3

8

6

4

400

463

474

562

554

482

540.8

322

435

386-414

442-484

547-577

518-563

253-391

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nalC

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nical R

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rt59

Number of trees tested

Air-dry density (12%MC) after reconditiong (g/cm3)

95% Probability Range for Mean

Abundance (1,2,3,4,5) See Appendix 2

Australia

Australian Capital Territory

Northern Territory

(Ref.within WA)

Western Australia

Tasmania

South Australia

Queensland

Victoria

N.S.W.

Data on BD & tree height

Comprehensive Species list

Area Weighted Density

SD

Green Moisture Content (%)

SD

Green density (g/cm3)

67210336

474

557

570

668

666

585

376

446-502

524-590

649-687

295-457

11

111111111111111111111111

1Davyhurst

11

Page 74: Woody Density Phase 1 - State of Knowledge - NCAS Technical ...

Colubrina asiatica

Commersonia bartramia

Commersonia echinata

Commersonia fraseri

Corda subcordata

Cordia dichotoma

Cordia myxa

Correa lawrenciana

Corymbia aparrerinja

Corymbia aspera

Corymbia bella

Corymbia bleeseri

Corymbia calophylla

Corymbia candida

Corymbia capricornia

Corymbia citriodora

Corymbia clarksoniana

Corymbia confertiflora

Corymbia dolichocarpa

Corymbia dunlopiana

Corymbia eremaea

Corymbia erythrophloia

Corymbia eximia

Corymbia ferruginea

Corymbia ficifolia

Corymbia foelscheana

Corymbia grandifolia

Corymbia gummifera

Corymbia hamersleyana

Corymbia intermedia

Corymbia leichhardtii

Corymbia maculata

Corymbia nesophila

Corymbia opaca

Corymbia ptychocarpa

L

L

L

L

5

5

5

5

410

410

440

440

500

500

530

530

Kurrajong, Brown

Kurrajong, Brown

Cordia

Cordia

Australian Greenhouse Office60

Scie

ntifi

c Na

me

Sub-

Spec

ies

Nam

e No

tes

Conf

iden

ce in

dat

a (H

,M.L

)

Com

mon

Nam

es

Num

ber o

f tre

es te

sted

Basi

c De

nsity

(kg/

m3 )

Tree

age

(mat

ure/

age)

Data

refe

renc

e

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Estim

ated

Bas

ic D

ensi

ty fr

om A

ir-dr

y (1

2%) M

C

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Estim

ated

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Num

ber o

f tre

es te

sted

Air-d

ry d

ensi

ty (1

2%M

C) b

efor

e re

cond

ition

g (g

/cm

3 )

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Number of trees tested

Air-dry density (12%MC) after reconditiong (g/cm3)

95% Probability Range for Mean

Abundance (1,2,3,4,5) See Appendix 2

Australia

Australian Capital Territory

Northern Territory

(Ref.within WA)

Western Australia

Tasmania

South Australia

Queensland

Victoria

N.S.W.

Data on BD & tree height

Comprehensive Species list

Area Weighted Density

SD

Green Moisture Content (%)

SD

Green density (g/cm3)

1111

Page 76: Woody Density Phase 1 - State of Knowledge - NCAS Technical ...

Corymbia terminalis

Corymbia tesellaris

Corymbia trachyphloia

Corymbia tumescens

Corymbia variegata

Corynocarpus australasicus

Crotalaria cunninghamii

Croton acronychioides

Croton arnhemicus

Croton habrophyllus

Croton insularis

Croton phebalioides

Croton triacros

Croton verreauxii

Cryptocarya alleniana

Cryptocarya bidwillii

Cryptocarya cinnamomifiolia

Cryptocarya cinnamomifolia

Cryptocarya corrugata

Cryptocarya cunninghamii

Cryptocarya erythroxylon

Cryptocarya erythroxylon

Cryptocarya foveolata

Cryptocarya glabella

Cryptocarya glaucescens

Cryptocarya hypoglauca

Cryptocarya hypospodia

Cryptocarya laevigata

Cryptocarya mackinnoniana

Cryptocarya mackinnoniana

Cryptocarya mackinnoniana

Cryptocarya meisneriana

Cryptocarya meissneri

Cryptocarya microneura

Cryptocarya moretoniana

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

5

5

1

6

5

5

5

1

5

5

5

1

5

5

1

5

6

5

5

5

5

560

500

580

580

640

620

560

440

560

610

550

690

520

640

520

520 - 640

2

5

8

9

3

5

690

610

420

726.4

720

800

780

684

690

530

690

636

770

675

886

880

878.4

640

800

640

656-797

661-707

596-676

824-933

Cribwood

Birch, Spear

Laurel, Allen's

Laurel, White

Laurel, Cinnamon

Laurel, Corduroy

Laurel, Cunningham's

Maple, Rose

Maple, Rose

Laurel, Small-Leaved

Laurel, Poison

Sycamore, Silver

Laurel, Northern

Laurel, Northern

Laurel, Rusty-Leaved

Laurel, Northern Rivers

Laurel, Rustyleaved

Laurel, Northern

Sycamore, Silver

Laurel, Murrogun

Sycamore, Silver

Australian Greenhouse Office62

Scie

ntifi

c Na

me

Sub-

Spec

ies

Nam

e No

tes

Conf

iden

ce in

dat

a (H

,M.L

)

Com

mon

Nam

es

Num

ber o

f tre

es te

sted

Basi

c De

nsity

(kg/

m3 )

Tree

age

(mat

ure/

age)

Data

refe

renc

e

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Estim

ated

Bas

ic D

ensi

ty fr

om A

ir-dr

y (1

2%) M

C

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Estim

ated

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Num

ber o

f tre

es te

sted

Air-d

ry d

ensi

ty (1

2%M

C) b

efor

e re

cond

ition

g (g

/cm

3 )

2

5

9

3

3

352

561

509

718

728

532-590

478-540

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nalC

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nical R

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Number of trees tested

Air-dry density (12%MC) after reconditiong (g/cm3)

95% Probability Range for Mean

Abundance (1,2,3,4,5) See Appendix 2

Australia

Australian Capital Territory

Northern Territory

(Ref.within WA)

Western Australia

Tasmania

South Australia

Queensland

Victoria

N.S.W.

Data on BD & tree height

Comprehensive Species list

Area Weighted Density

SD

Green Moisture Content (%)

SD

Green density (g/cm3)

2883

418

670

625

883

644-696

578-672

11

111111111111111111111

Page 78: Woody Density Phase 1 - State of Knowledge - NCAS Technical ...

Cryptocarya multicostata

Cryptocarya oblata

Cryptocarya oblata

Cryptocarya obovata

Cryptocarya obovata

Cryptocarya obovata

Cryptocarya palmerstonii

Cryptocarya patentinervis

Cryptocarya pleurosperma

Cryptocarya pleurosperma

Cryptocarya rigida

Cryptocarya sp.

Cryptocarya sp.

Cryptocarya sp.

Cryptocarya sp.

Cryptocarya sp.

Cryptocarya subtriplinervis

Cryptocarya triplinervis

Cryptocatya angulata

Cupania foveolata

Cupania lucens

Cupania pseudorhus

Cupania xylocarpa

Cupaniopsis anacardioides

Cupaniopsis anacardioides

Cupaniopsis foveolata

Cupaniopsis parvifolia

Cuttsia viburnea

Cyathodes glauca

Cyathodes juniperina

Dacrydium franklinii

Daphnandra aromatica

Daphnandra dielsii

Daphnandra micrantha

Daphnandra micrantha

var. tropica

aff. glaucescens

aff. C. cinnamomifolia

aff. C. corrugata

aff. C. hypospodia

var. parvifolia

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

5

1

5

1

5

5

5

5

1

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

1

5

5

1

5

520

460

520

550

560

580

560

580

530

560

600

640

610

590

600

600

540

630

610

750

660

660

460

550

530

5

5

3

7

4

640

561

560

626

640

675

690

720

702

690

720

655

700

755

800

770

735

755

755

665

785

770

970

835

835

543

560

675

658

655

514-608

575-677

509-577

Walnut, White

Silkwood, Bolly

Silkwood, Bolly

Walnut, White

Walnut, White

Laurel, Northern

Walnut, Queensland

Maple, Rose

Walnut, Poison

Laurel, Poison

Maple, Rose

Laurel, Bolly

Laurel, Cinnamon

Laurel, Coconut

Laurel, Corduroy

Laurel, Northern

Walnut, Brown

Laurel, Brown

Laurel, Ivory

Tamarind, White

Turnipwood

Tamarind, Pink

Tamarind, White

Tamarind, Green-Leaved

Tamarind, Green-Leaved

Tamarind, White

Tamarind, Green-Leaved

Pine, Huon

Sassafras

Sassafras

Sassafras

Sassafras

Australian Greenhouse Office64

Scie

ntifi

c Na

me

Sub-

Spec

ies

Nam

e No

tes

Conf

iden

ce in

dat

a (H

,M.L

)

Com

mon

Nam

es

Num

ber o

f tre

es te

sted

Basi

c De

nsity

(kg/

m3 )

Tree

age

(mat

ure/

age)

Data

refe

renc

e

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Estim

ated

Bas

ic D

ensi

ty fr

om A

ir-dr

y (1

2%) M

C

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Estim

ated

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Num

ber o

f tre

es te

sted

Air-d

ry d

ensi

ty (1

2%M

C) b

efor

e re

cond

ition

g (g

/cm

3 )

5

4

3

2

4

452

517

562

449

537

417-487

Page 79: Woody Density Phase 1 - State of Knowledge - NCAS Technical ...

Natio

nalC

arbo

n A

ccou

ntin

g S

ystem Tech

nical R

epo

rt65

Number of trees tested

Air-dry density (12%MC) after reconditiong (g/cm3)

95% Probability Range for Mean

Abundance (1,2,3,4,5) See Appendix 2

Australia

Australian Capital Territory

Northern Territory

(Ref.within WA)

Western Australia

Tasmania

South Australia

Queensland

Victoria

N.S.W.

Data on BD & tree height

Comprehensive Species list

Area Weighted Density

SD

Green Moisture Content (%)

SD

Green density (g/cm3)

55374

554

609

680

537

646

507-601

532-686

501-573

1

1111111111111111111111111111111

1

Page 80: Woody Density Phase 1 - State of Knowledge - NCAS Technical ...

Daphnandra repandula

Daphnandra sp.

Daphnandra sp.

Darlingia darlingiana

Darlingia ferruginea

Darlingia ferruginea

Darlingia ferruginea

Darlingia spectatissima

Darlingia spectatissima

Darlingia spectatissima

Darlingia spectatissima

Daviesia latifolia

Daviesia mimosoides

Decaspermum fruticosum

Decaspermum humile

Dendrocnide excelsa

Dendrocnide moroides

Dendrocnide photiniphylla

Dendrocnide photinophylla

Dendrolobium umbellatum

Denhamia oleaster

Denhamia pittosporoides

Deplanchea tatraphylla

Deplanchea tetraphylla

Diatoma brachiata

Dichrostachys spicata

Didymocheton rufum

Dillenia alata

Dillenia alata

Diospyros australis

Diospyros fasciculosa

Diospyros ferrea

Diospyros ferrea

Diospyros humilis

Diospyros pentamera

var. ferruginea

var. humilis

var. reticulata

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

5

1

2

5

1

5

6

1

5

6

5

5

5

5

5

5

1

5

5

5

6

5

5

5

5

1

550

610

500

610

500

650

650

210

210

410

590

520

520

520

590

690

940

890

5

10

3

6

6

5

3

4

13

675

596

577

770

586

610

598.4

753

770

798.4

610

815

815

240

240

495

493

735

640

640

638.4

735

880

1250

1175

730

530-662

475-721

687-819

749-848

693-767

Sassafras

Sassafras

Sassafras, Northern

Oak, Silky , Brown

Oak, Silky, Rose

Oak, Silky , Rose

Oak, Silky, Brown

Oak, Silky, Rose

Oak, Silky , Brown

Oak, Silky

Oak, Silky , Rose

Myrtle, Brown

Myrtle, Brown

Stingingtree, Giant

Stingingtree, Shining-Leaved

Bignonia

Bignonia

Carallia

Mahogany, Rusty

Beech, Red

Beech, Red

Persimmon, Grey

Ebony, Australian

Ebony, Australian

Ebony, Australian

Persimmon, Grey

Australian Greenhouse Office66

Scie

ntifi

c Na

me

Sub-

Spec

ies

Nam

e No

tes

Conf

iden

ce in

dat

a (H

,M.L

)

Com

mon

Nam

es

Num

ber o

f tre

es te

sted

Basi

c De

nsity

(kg/

m3 )

Tree

age

(mat

ure/

age)

Data

refe

renc

e

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Estim

ated

Bas

ic D

ensi

ty fr

om A

ir-dr

y (1

2%) M

C

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Estim

ated

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Num

ber o

f tre

es te

sted

Air-d

ry d

ensi

ty (1

2%M

C) b

efor

e re

cond

ition

g (g

/cm

3 )

5

10

3

1

6

3

3

11

481

474

490

521.6

602

644.8

410

569

433-529

552-652

542-596

Page 81: Woody Density Phase 1 - State of Knowledge - NCAS Technical ...

Natio

nalC

arbo

n A

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ntin

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nical R

epo

rt67

Number of trees tested

Air-dry density (12%MC) after reconditiong (g/cm3)

95% Probability Range for Mean

Abundance (1,2,3,4,5) See Appendix 2

Australia

Australian Capital Territory

Northern Territory

(Ref.within WA)

Western Australia

Tasmania

South Australia

Queensland

Victoria

N.S.W.

Data on BD & tree height

Comprehensive Species list

Area Weighted Density

SD

Green Moisture Content (%)

SD

Green density (g/cm3)

51036313

589

575

581

750

485

711

523-655

689-811

675-7471

1111111111111111111111111

1

Page 82: Woody Density Phase 1 - State of Knowledge - NCAS Technical ...

Diospyros pentamera

Diplanchea tetraphylla

Diplanthera tetraphylla

Diplanthera tetraphylla

Diploglottis australis

Diploglottis australis

Diploglottis bracteata

Diploglottis cunninghamii

Diploglottis diphyllostegia

Diselma archeri

Dissilaria baloghioides

Dissiliaria baloghioides

Dissillaria baloghioides

Dodonaea filifolia

Dodonaea platyptera

Dodonaea stenophylla

Dodonaea viscosa

Dolichandrone heterophylla

Doryphora aromatica

Doryphora sassafras

Doryphora sassafras

Doryphora sassafras

Drimys semecarpoides

Drimys semecarpoides

Dryadodaphne novoguineensis

Dryadodaphne sp.

Dryadodaphne trachyphloia

Dryandra arborea

Dryandra formosa

Dryandra sessilis

Drymophloeus normanbyi

Drypetes australasica

Drypetes deplanchei

Drypetes lasiogyna

Duboisia hopwoodii

var. australasica

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

5

6

5

6

1

5

5

5

1

6

5

5

1

5

6

5

6

5

5

5

8

5

5

5

590

490

640

770

640

770

460

490

490

440

450

790

720

720

400 - 480

5

5

7

3

3

28

33

5

735

497.6

595

497.6

695

800

995

800

1015

939.2

995

560

589

595

595.2

595

536

545

1025

915

915

477-518

477-518

569-609

580-610

491-581

Persimmon, Grey

Bignonia

Bignonia

Bignonia

Tamarind

Tamarind

Tamarind

Tamarind

Red-Heart

Heart, Red

Redheart

Sassafras

Sassafras

Sassafras

Sassafras

Beech, Winter

Pepper-Tree, Australian

Sassafras, Grey

Sassafras, Grey

Sassafras, Grey

Dryandra, Yilgam

Palm*, Black

Greyboxwood

Greyboxwood

Australian Greenhouse Office68

Scie

ntifi

c Na

me

Sub-

Spec

ies

Nam

e No

tes

Conf

iden

ce in

dat

a (H

,M.L

)

Com

mon

Nam

es

Num

ber o

f tre

es te

sted

Basi

c De

nsity

(kg/

m3 )

Tree

age

(mat

ure/

age)

Data

refe

renc

e

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Estim

ated

Bas

ic D

ensi

ty fr

om A

ir-dr

y (1

2%) M

C

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Estim

ated

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Num

ber o

f tre

es te

sted

Air-d

ry d

ensi

ty (1

2%M

C) b

efor

e re

cond

ition

g (g

/cm

3 )

4

4

7

3

1

26

22

7

416

416

555

811

875.2

485

486.4

939

505-605

469-501

471-502

Page 83: Woody Density Phase 1 - State of Knowledge - NCAS Technical ...

Natio

nalC

arbo

n A

ccou

ntin

g S

ystem Tech

nical R

epo

rt69

Number of trees tested

Air-dry density (12%MC) after reconditiong (g/cm3)

95% Probability Range for Mean

Abundance (1,2,3,4,5) See Appendix 2

Australia

Australian Capital Territory

Northern Territory

(Ref.within WA)

Western Australia

Tasmania

South Australia

Queensland

Victoria

N.S.W.

Data on BD & tree height

Comprehensive Species list

Area Weighted Density

SD

Green Moisture Content (%)

SD

Green density (g/cm3)

7326

672

983

586565-607

111

1111111111111111111111

1Jaurdi

Page 84: Woody Density Phase 1 - State of Knowledge - NCAS Technical ...

Duboisia leichhardtii

Duboisia myoporoides

Duboisia myoporoides

Dubosia hopwoodii

Dysoxylum cerebriforme

Dysoxylum decandrum

Dysoxylum fraseranum

Dysoxylum fraserianum

Dysoxylum gaudichaudianum

Dysoxylum klanderi

Dysoxylum latifolium

Dysoxylum micranthum

Dysoxylum mollissimum

Dysoxylum muelleri

Dysoxylum muelleri

Dysoxylum oppositifollum

Dysoxylum papuanum

Dysoxylum pettigrewianum

Dysoxylum pettigrewianum

Dysoxylum rufum

Dysoxylum schffneri

Dysoxylum sp.

Echinocarpus australis

Ehretia acuminata

Ehretia acuminata

Ehretia acuminata

Ehretia membranifolia

Ehretia saligna

Elaeocarpus angustifolius

Elaeocarpus arnhemicus

Elaeocarpus bancroftfi

Elaeocarpus coorangooloo

Elaeocarpus cyaneus

Elaeocarpus eumundi

Elaeocarpus foveolatus

aff. D. Klanderi

var. pyrifolia

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

1

5

8

5

5

1

5

5

5

5

1

5

5

5

1

5

5

5

5

5

1

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

1

380

510

610

570

610

740

590

520

690

590

680

520

590

640

510

500

500

410

600

700

500

590

650

3

15

5

4

5

2

457

450

625

770

708

705

770

945

735

639

640

880

735

863

865

640

735

800

625

618

610

610

495

755

895

610

735

815

373

688-728

578-700

573-663

Basswood, Yellow

Duboisia

Pituri

Mahogany, Miva

Mahogany, Ivory

Mahogany, Rose

Mahogany, Rose

Mahogany, Ivory

Mahogany, Buff

Mahogany, Spicy

Mahogany, Miva

Mahogany, Miva

Mahogany, Pink

Mahogany, Spicy

Mahogany, Spur

Mahogany, Spur

Mahogany, Rusty

Mahogany, Yellow

Mahogany, Buff

Alder, Blush

Ash, Silky

Ash, Silky

Ash, Silky

Quandong, Silver

Quandong, Arnhem Land

Quandong, Kuranda

Quandong, Brown

Quandong, Ash

Quandong, Brown-Hearted

Quandong, Northern

Australian Greenhouse Office70

Scie

ntifi

c Na

me

Sub-

Spec

ies

Nam

e No

tes

Conf

iden

ce in

dat

a (H

,M.L

)

Com

mon

Nam

es

Num

ber o

f tre

es te

sted

Basi

c De

nsity

(kg/

m3 )

Tree

age

(mat

ure/

age)

Data

refe

renc

e

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Estim

ated

Bas

ic D

ensi

ty fr

om A

ir-dr

y (1

2%) M

C

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Estim

ated

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Num

ber o

f tre

es te

sted

Air-d

ry d

ensi

ty (1

2%M

C) b

efor

e re

cond

ition

g (g

/cm

3 )

3

3

14

4

4

5

2

375

1074

591

535

690

493

316

576-606

452-534

Page 85: Woody Density Phase 1 - State of Knowledge - NCAS Technical ...

Natio

nalC

arbo

n A

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ntin

g S

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nical R

epo

rt71

Number of trees tested

Air-dry density (12%MC) after reconditiong (g/cm3)

95% Probability Range for Mean

Abundance (1,2,3,4,5) See Appendix 2

Australia

Australian Capital Territory

Northern Territory

(Ref.within WA)

Western Australia

Tasmania

South Australia

Queensland

Victoria

N.S.W.

Data on BD & tree height

Comprehensive Species list

Area Weighted Density

SD

Green Moisture Content (%)

SD

Green density (g/cm3)

3155452

453

698

634

836

583

370

678-718

573-695

538-628

111

11111111111111111111111111111

1M

t Elvire

Page 86: Woody Density Phase 1 - State of Knowledge - NCAS Technical ...

Elaeocarpus foveolatus

Elaeocarpus foveolatus

Elaeocarpus grandis

Elaeocarpus grandis

Elaeocarpus grandis

Elaeocarpus holopetalus

Elaeocarpus johnsonii

Elaeocarpus kirtonii

Elaeocarpus largiflorens

Elaeocarpus largiflorens

Elaeocarpus largiflorens

Elaeocarpus longifolius

Elaeocarpus obovatus

Elaeocarpus obovatus

Elaeocarpus reticulatus

Elaeocarpus ruminatus

Elaeocarpus sericopetalus

Elaeodendron australe

Elattostachys xylocarpa

Embothrium pinnatum

Embothrium wickhami

Embothrium wickhami

Emmenosperma alphitonioides

Emmenosperma alphitonioides

Emmenosperma cunninghamii

Endiandra acuminata

Endiandra bancroftii

Endiandra compressa

Endiandra compressa

Endiandra cowleyana

Endiandra crassiflora

Endiandra crassiflora

Endiandra dichrophylla

Endiandra dichrophylla

Endiandra discolor

var. foveolatus

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

5

6

1

5

6

5

5

1

5

6

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

1

5

1

5

5

5

1

5

5

1

5

5

6

1

350

350

410

550

550

380

550

570

600

590

460

600

670

610

440

680

590

520

770

610

630

640

650

3

27

28

6

6

5

4

5

2

3

3

415

414.4

469

495

491.2

675

675

453

450

462.4

675

705

755

735

560

755

850

770

594

530

856

865

735

640

1009

995

770

791

785

800

816

662

452-486

476-506

422-484

406-519

974-1,044

Quandong, Northern

Quandong, White

Quandong, Silver

Quandong, Silver

Quandong, Silver

Quandong, Kuranda

Quandong, Brown-Hearted

Quandong, Tropical

Quandong, Tropical

Quandong, Tropical

Quandong, Brown-Hearted

Quandong, Hard

Quandong, Arnhem Land

Quandong, Ash

Quandong, Brown

Quandong, Hard

Boxwood, Blush

Tamarind, White

Oak, Dorrigo

Oak, Satin

Oak, Satin

Almond, Yellow

Bonewood

Walnut, Brown

Walnut, Yellow

Greenheart, Queensland

Greenheart, Queensland

Walnut, Rose

Walnut, Southern

Walnut, Dorrigo

Walnut, Candle

Walnut, Rose

Walnut, Rose

Australian Greenhouse Office72

Scie

ntifi

c Na

me

Sub-

Spec

ies

Nam

e No

tes

Conf

iden

ce in

dat

a (H

,M.L

)

Com

mon

Nam

es

Num

ber o

f tre

es te

sted

Basi

c De

nsity

(kg/

m3 )

Tree

age

(mat

ure/

age)

Data

refe

renc

e

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Estim

ated

Bas

ic D

ensi

ty fr

om A

ir-dr

y (1

2%) M

C

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Estim

ated

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Num

ber o

f tre

es te

sted

Air-d

ry d

ensi

ty (1

2%M

C) b

efor

e re

cond

ition

g (g

/cm

3 )

26

27

6

3

5

4

5

2

3

394

419.2

380

420.8

475

685

799

638

548

380-408

406-432

355-405

325-625

783-815

Page 87: Woody Density Phase 1 - State of Knowledge - NCAS Technical ...

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nical R

epo

rt73

Number of trees tested

Air-dry density (12%MC) after reconditiong (g/cm3)

95% Probability Range for Mean

Abundance (1,2,3,4,5) See Appendix 2

Australia

Australian Capital Territory

Northern Territory

(Ref.within WA)

Western Australia

Tasmania

South Australia

Queensland

Victoria

N.S.W.

Data on BD & tree height

Comprehensive Species list

Area Weighted Density

SD

Green Moisture Content (%)

SD

Green density (g/cm3)

27654523

466

452

574

829

1001

785

646

450-482

421-483

962-1,040

111

11111111111111111111111111111111

Page 88: Woody Density Phase 1 - State of Knowledge - NCAS Technical ...

Endiandra discolor

Endiandra glauca

Endiandra globosa

Endiandra hypotephra

Endiandra longipedicellata

Endiandra montana

Endiandra muelleri

Endiandra palmerstoni

Endiandra palmerstonii

Endiandra pubens

Endiandra rubescens

Endiandra sankeyana

Endiandra sieberi

Endiandra sp.

Endiandra sp.

Endiandra sp.

Endiandra sp.

Endiandra sp.

Endiandra subtriplinervis

Endiandra tooram

Endiandra tooram

Endospermum myrmecophilum

Endospermum peltatum

Eremocitrus glauca

Eremophila bignoniiflora

Eremophila deserti

Eremophila fraseri

Eremophila fraseri

Eremophila interstans

Eremophila latrobei

Eremophila longifolia

Eremophila miniata

Eremophila mitchellii

Eremophila mitchellii

Eremophila oldfieldii

aff. E. glandulosa

aff. E. muelleri

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

1

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

6

5

5

8

8

8

8

8

4

5

8

610

510

720

590

760

570

610

560

600

570

600

580

730

550

640

600

610

590

670

670

360

400

790

630 - 710

14

6

4

10

770

625

915

735

975

705

770

682

690

755

705

755

720

930

675

800

755

770

735

850

849.6

435

480

852

1051

1025

657-707

795-904

1,006-1,096

Walnut, Rose

Walnut, Candle

Waddywood

Walnut, Rose

Walnut, Buff

Walnut, Candle

Walnut, Rose

Walnut, Queensland

Walnut, Queensland

Walnut, Hairy

Walnut, Candle

Walnut, Sankey's

Walnut, Pink

Walnut, Saffron

Waddywood

Walnut, Buff

Walnut, Candle

Walnut, Rose

Walnut, Brown

Walnut, Candle

Walnut, A

Endospermum

Endospermum

Bush, Turpentine

Turpentine

Broombush

Berrigan

Bush, Poverty, Kopi

Sandalbox

Sandalbox

Bush, Pixie

Australian Greenhouse Office74

Scie

ntifi

c Na

me

Sub-

Spec

ies

Nam

e No

tes

Conf

iden

ce in

dat

a (H

,M.L

)

Com

mon

Nam

es

Num

ber o

f tre

es te

sted

Basi

c De

nsity

(kg/

m3 )

Tree

age

(mat

ure/

age)

Data

refe

renc

e

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Estim

ated

Bas

ic D

ensi

ty fr

om A

ir-dr

y (1

2%) M

C

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Estim

ated

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Num

ber o

f tre

es te

sted

Air-d

ry d

ensi

ty (1

2%M

C) b

efor

e re

cond

ition

g (g

/cm

3 )

13

4

7

8

18

6

10

3

570

717

1036

941

817

694

845

894

547-593

791-899

Page 89: Woody Density Phase 1 - State of Knowledge - NCAS Technical ...

Natio

nalC

arbo

n A

ccou

ntin

g S

ystem Tech

nical R

epo

rt75

Number of trees tested

Air-dry density (12%MC) after reconditiong (g/cm3)

95% Probability Range for Mean

Abundance (1,2,3,4,5) See Appendix 2

Australia

Australian Capital Territory

Northern Territory

(Ref.within WA)

Western Australia

Tasmania

South Australia

Queensland

Victoria

N.S.W.

Data on BD & tree height

Comprehensive Species list

Area Weighted Density

SD

Green Moisture Content (%)

SD

Green density (g/cm3)

14678

653-703

955

111025

33.1

20.42.00

1111111111111111111111111

111111

CALM

Yakabindie

Victoria Rocks

Adelong

Black Flag Lake

Broadarrow

Page 90: Woody Density Phase 1 - State of Knowledge - NCAS Technical ...

Eremophila oppositifolia

Erimophila oldfieldii

Eriostemon myoporoides

Eriostemon trachyphyllus

Erythrina vespertilio

Erythrophleum chlorostachys

Erythrophloem chlorostachys

Erythrophloeum chlorostachys

Erythrophloeum laboucherfl

Erythroxylum australe

Erythroxylum ecarinatum

Erythroxylum ellipticum

Eucalyptopsis sp.

Eucalyptus abergiana

Eucalyptus accedens

Eucalyptus acmenoides

Eucalyptus agglomerata

Eucalyptus alba

Eucalyptus alba

Eucalyptus alba

Eucalyptus alba

Eucalyptus albens

Eucalyptus albens

Eucalyptus albens

Eucalyptus amplifolia

Eucalyptus amplifolia

Eucalyptus amygdalina

Eucalyptus andrewsii

Eucalyptus andrewsii

Eucalyptus andrewsii

Eucalyptus andrewsii

Eucalyptus andrewsii

Eucalyptus annulata

Eucalyptus arachnaea

Eucalyptus argillacea

var. alba

ssp. andrewsii

ssp. campanulata

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

8

5

5

1

6

6

5

5

5

5

3

5

1

1

6

12

5

1

5

6

1

5

1

1

2

7

5

5

8

5

160

920

740

770

560

700

780

800

850

690

750

8

4

8

4

11

4

5

12

6

12

851

190

1220

1185

945

995

690

895

1010

1045

1072

1040

1112

1110

1120

753

879

848

878.4

880

960

820-882

1,083-1,141

1,084-1,156

604-902

837-921

766-930

852-905

Bush, Pixie

Corduroy

Ironwood, Cooktown

Ironwood, Cooktown

Ironwood, Cooktown

Ironwood, Cooktown

Plum, Brown

Plum, Brown

Satinash, Rose

Bloodwood, Range

Wandoo, Powderbark

Mahogany, White

Stringybark, Blue-Leaved

Gum, Poplar

Gum, Poplar

Gum, Poplar

Gum, Poplar

Box, White

Box, White

Box, White

Gum, Cabbage

Gum, Cabbage

Peppermint, Black

Ash, New England

Blackbutt, New England

Ash, New England

Blackbutt, New England

Blackbutt, New England

Mallee, Open-Fruited

Box, Grey , Northern

Australian Greenhouse Office76

Scie

ntifi

c Na

me

Sub-

Spec

ies

Nam

e No

tes

Conf

iden

ce in

dat

a (H

,M.L

)

Com

mon

Nam

es

Num

ber o

f tre

es te

sted

Basi

c De

nsity

(kg/

m3 )

Tree

age

(mat

ure/

age)

Data

refe

renc

e

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Estim

ated

Bas

ic D

ensi

ty fr

om A

ir-dr

y (1

2%) M

C

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Estim

ated

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Num

ber o

f tre

es te

sted

Air-d

ry d

ensi

ty (1

2%M

C) b

efor

e re

cond

ition

g (g

/cm

3 )

8

4

5

5

8

3

8

2

1

3

4

10

5

12

6

12

25

708

1009

1035.2

1035.2

896

602

838

908.8

830

900

915.2

738

594

700

643

699.2

959

686-730

985-1,085

985-1,085

799-877

868-963

705-771

503-685

674-726

581-705

672-726

Page 91: Woody Density Phase 1 - State of Knowledge - NCAS Technical ...

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arbo

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nical R

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Number of trees tested

Air-dry density (12%MC) after reconditiong (g/cm3)

95% Probability Range for Mean

Abundance (1,2,3,4,5) See Appendix 2

Australia

Australian Capital Territory

Northern Territory

(Ref.within WA)

Western Australia

Tasmania

South Australia

Queensland

Victoria

N.S.W.

Data on BD & tree height

Comprehensive Species list

Area Weighted Density

SD

Green Moisture Content (%)

SD

Green density (g/cm3)

481156

1184

1014

1091

689

788

1,064-1,118

555-823

688-888

105637

49.45.50

111

11

11111111111111111

1

111

CALM

"30 km N Norsem

an,"

11

1

Page 92: Woody Density Phase 1 - State of Knowledge - NCAS Technical ...

Eucalyptus argophloia

Eucalyptus aromaphloia

Eucalyptus aspera

Eucalyptus astringens

Eucalyptus astringens

Eucalyptus astringens

Eucalyptus australiana

Eucalyptus australiana

Eucalyptus baileyana

Eucalyptus baileyana

Eucalyptus bancrofti

Eucalyptus bancroftii

Eucalyptus baueriana

Eucalyptus baueriana

Eucalyptus baxteri

Eucalyptus baxteri

Eucalyptus baxteri

Eucalyptus behriana

Eucalyptus bicolor

Eucalyptus bicostata

Eucalyptus bigalerita

Eucalyptus blakelyi

Eucalyptus blakelyi

Eucalyptus blaxlandi

Eucalyptus bloxsomei

Eucalyptus bosistoana

Eucalyptus bosistoana

Eucalyptus botryoides

Eucalyptus botryoides

Eucalyptus botryoides

Eucalyptus brassiana

Eucalyptus brassiana

Eucalyptus bridgesiana

Eucalyptus bridgesiana

Eucalyptus bridgesiana

ssp. blakelyi

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

5

5

1

6

11

1

6

3

5

1

5

1

5

1

6

10

5

6

3

5

1

5

1

6

1

6

9

5

12

1

5

6

plantation (45 y.o.)

regrowth

810

770

720

720

830

810

680

800

770

14

11

25

13

15

20

18

21

9

21

13

5

7

1055

974

1012.8

822

804.8

995

920

915

838

820.8

1090

972.8

1055

865

1110

1115.2

919

916.8

1040

979

995

1016

953-995

985-1,041

783-861

770-840

788-888

786-855

932-1,014

1,087-1,133

1,096-1,134

891-947

897-937

875-1,083

941-1,091

Gum, White , Western

Gum, Range , Brittle

Mallet, Brown

Mallet, Brown

Peppermint, Narrow-Leaved

Peppermint, Narrow-Leaved

Stringybark, Baliley's

Stringybark, Baileys

Gum, Red, Forest

Gum, Red , Bancrofts

Box, Fuzzy

Box, Blue

Stringybark, Brown

Stringybark, Brown

Stringybark, Brown

Box, Black

Gum, Blue, Southern

Gum, Red, Forest

Gum, Red , Forest

Stringybark, Brown

Yellowjacket

Box, Grey, Coast

Box, Grey, Coast

Mahogany, Southern

Mahogany, Southern

Mahogany, Southern

Gum, Brassiana

Gum, Brassiana

But But

But-But

But But

Australian Greenhouse Office78

Scie

ntifi

c Na

me

Sub-

Spec

ies

Nam

e No

tes

Conf

iden

ce in

dat

a (H

,M.L

)

Com

mon

Nam

es

Num

ber o

f tre

es te

sted

Basi

c De

nsity

(kg/

m3 )

Tree

age

(mat

ure/

age)

Data

refe

renc

e

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Estim

ated

Bas

ic D

ensi

ty fr

om A

ir-dr

y (1

2%) M

C

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Estim

ated

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Num

ber o

f tre

es te

sted

Air-d

ry d

ensi

ty (1

2%M

C) b

efor

e re

cond

ition

g (g

/cm

3 )

14

12

11

16

15

5

12

6

12

20

18

4

3

10

9

13

13

1

5

10

770

811.2

818.7048996

593

590.4

752

737

732

617

609.6

562

732.8

736

593

875

894.4

708

720

639

780

711

736

754-786

780-842

737-901

578-608

571-609

701-773

644-820

583-651

584-635

710-756

845-905

874-915

687-729

700-740

621-801

703-769

Page 93: Woody Density Phase 1 - State of Knowledge - NCAS Technical ...

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arbo

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nical R

epo

rt79

Number of trees tested

Air-dry density (12%MC) after reconditiong (g/cm3)

95% Probability Range for Mean

Abundance (1,2,3,4,5) See Appendix 2

Australia

Australian Capital Territory

Northern Territory

(Ref.within WA)

Western Australia

Tasmania

South Australia

Queensland

Victoria

N.S.W.

Data on BD & tree height

Comprehensive Species list

Area Weighted Density

SD

Green Moisture Content (%)

SD

Green density (g/cm3)

14251521215

948

727

791

1084

875

883

928-968

702-752

736-846

1,062-1,106

850-900

774-992

1122.01822730.90208445

37.23.71

111111111

111111111111111

11111111111

1

11

Page 94: Woody Density Phase 1 - State of Knowledge - NCAS Technical ...

Eucalyptus brockwayi

Eucalyptus brockwayi

Eucalyptus brownii

Eucalyptus caleyi

Eucalyptus calophylla

Eucalyptus calophylla

Eucalyptus calycogona

Eucalyptus camaldulensis

Eucalyptus camaldulensis

Eucalyptus camaldulensis

Eucalyptus camaldulensis

Eucalyptus cambageana

Eucalyptus cambageana

Eucalyptus cambageana

Eucalyptus camei

Eucalyptus campanulata

Eucalyptus campanulata

Eucalyptus campanulata

Eucalyptus campaspe

Eucalyptus camphora

Eucalyptus camyaspe

Eucalyptus capillosa

Eucalyptus capitellata

Eucalyptus capitellata

Eucalyptus carnea

Eucalyptus carnea

Eucalyptus celastroides

Eucalyptus cephalocarpa

Eucalyptus ceratocorys

Eucalyptus chippendalei

Eucalyptus cinerea

Eucalyptus citriodora

Eucalyptus citriodora

Eucalyptus cladocalyx

Eucalyptus cladocalyx

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

8

8

5

5

1

6

8

1

5

6

8

1

5

6

8

1

5

6

1

8

8

3

6

1

5

8

8

8

1

3

5

1

11 plantation

890

830

700

860

870

750

780

780

860 - 880

5

9

7

20

32

5

5

12

12

20

18

5

1180

1090

855

796.8

913

895

892.8

1145

1135

1142.4

886

960

878.4

820.8

956

1010

1010

1105

775-935

724-870

889-937

875-911

1,109-1,181

1,127-1,158

846-926

835-922

786-855

924-988

1,028-1,182

Mahogany, Dundas

Mahogany, Dundas

Box, Brown's

Ironbark, Caley's

Marri

Marri

Mallee, Square-Fruited

Gum, Red, River

Gum, Red , River

Gum, Red, River

Red Gum, River

Box, Coowarra .

Box, Brush

Box, Coowarra

Blackbutt, Carne's

Stringybark, Peppermint

Blackbutt, New England

Peppermint, Stringybark

Gimlet, Silver-Topped

Gimlet, Silver

Wandoo, Inland

Stringybark, Brown

Stringybark, Brown

Mahogany, White

Mahogany, White

And Rattle, Snap

Mallee, Ridge-Fruited, Goldfields

Bloodwood, Sand-Dune

Stringybark, Mealy

Gum, Lemon-Scented

Gum, Spotted

Gum, Sugar,

Gum, Sugar,

Australian Greenhouse Office80

Scie

ntifi

c Na

me

Sub-

Spec

ies

Nam

e No

tes

Conf

iden

ce in

dat

a (H

,M.L

)

Com

mon

Nam

es

Num

ber o

f tre

es te

sted

Basi

c De

nsity

(kg/

m3 )

Tree

age

(mat

ure/

age)

Data

refe

renc

e

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Estim

ated

Bas

ic D

ensi

ty fr

om A

ir-dr

y (1

2%) M

C

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Estim

ated

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Num

ber o

f tre

es te

sted

Air-d

ry d

ensi

ty (1

2%M

C) b

efor

e re

cond

ition

g (g

/cm

3 )

2

5

4

7

12

16

12

4

5

3

12

12

7

2

7

3

20

27

2

2

12

8

3

1

10

1127

663

651.2

1079

710

691.2

879

940

1112

708

699.2

844

1082

1118

752

609.6

744

1127

1126

983

657

800

753

758.4959744

583-719

674-746

661-722

908-972

683-733

672-726

818-870

584-635

730-758

602-712

592-925

Page 95: Woody Density Phase 1 - State of Knowledge - NCAS Technical ...

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nical R

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rt81

Number of trees tested

Air-dry density (12%MC) after reconditiong (g/cm3)

95% Probability Range for Mean

Abundance (1,2,3,4,5) See Appendix 2

Australia

Australian Capital Territory

Northern Territory

(Ref.within WA)

Western Australia

Tasmania

South Australia

Queensland

Victoria

N.S.W.

Data on BD & tree height

Comprehensive Species list

Area Weighted Density

SD

Green Moisture Content (%)

SD

Green density (g/cm3)

920512185

835

854

1136

870

947

1035

757-913

822-886

1,100-1,172

833-907

914-980

883-1,187

1261

1135.558072 3654.66231493 80.6

50.48.39

11111

111111

111111111111

1111111111111

Norseman

Kalgoorlie College

Victoria Rocks area

Sullivan's Creek

40 krn S Leinster

Coolgardie

Jaurdi

Kalgoorlie area

Officer Basin

Carnarvon Range

Page 96: Woody Density Phase 1 - State of Knowledge - NCAS Technical ...

Eucalyptus clavigera

Eucalyptus clavigera

Eucalyptus clelandii

Eucalyptus clelandii

Eucalyptus cloeziana

Eucalyptus cloeziana

Eucalyptus cloeziana

Eucalyptus comitae-vallis

Eucalyptus concinna

Eucalyptus conferruminata

Eucalyptus confertiflora

Eucalyptus confertiflora

Eucalyptus conica

Eucalyptus consideniana

Eucalyptus consideniana

Eucalyptus coolabah

Eucalyptus coolabah

Eucalyptus cornuta

Eucalyptus corrugata

Eucalyptus corymbosa

Eucalyptus crebra

Eucalyptus crenulata

Eucalyptus cullenii

Eucalyptus cylindrocarpa

Eucalyptus cypellocarpa

Eucalyptus cypellocarpa

Eucalyptus cypellocarpa

Eucalyptus dalrympleana

Eucalyptus dalrympleana

Eucalyptus dealbata

Eucalyptus dealbata

Eucalyptus deanei

Eucalyptus deanei

Eucalyptus decepta

Eucalyptus decipiens

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

1

5

8

8

1

5

6

8

3

5

5

1

6

1

5

1

8

5

5

5

8

1

9

10

1

6

1

5

1

5

5

(30 y.o.)

regrowth

750

780

720

820

880

780

830

860

770

610

840

4

25

10

10

24

16

6

28

14

3

13

1005

960

1132

996

1010

979.2

915

1075

939

932.8

1155

1100

1010

1090

1135

873

689

777.6

996

995

770

1105

1,116-1,148

952-1,040

935-1,024

914-964

908-958

1,073-1,127

844-902

642-736

Gum, Apple

Carbeen, Broad-Leaved

Blackbutt, Cleland's

Blackbutt, Cleland's

Messmate, Gympie

Messmate, Gympie

Messmate, Gympie

Mallee, Desert, Victoria

Carbeen, Broad-Leaved

Carbeen, Broad-Leaved

Box, Fuzzy

Yertchuk

Yertchuk

Coolibah, Western

Coolibah

Yate

Mallee, Rib-Fruited

Bloodwood, Red

Ironbark, Red, Narrow-Leaved

Ironbark, Cullen's

Mallee, Woodline

Gum, Grey, Mountain

Gum, Grey, Mountain

Gum, Grey, Mountain

Gum, Mountain

Gum, Mountian

Gum, Silver

Gum, Tumbledown

Gum, Round-Leaved

Gum, Round-Leaved

Ironbark, Grey

Australian Greenhouse Office82

Scie

ntifi

c Na

me

Sub-

Spec

ies

Nam

e No

tes

Conf

iden

ce in

dat

a (H

,M.L

)

Com

mon

Nam

es

Num

ber o

f tre

es te

sted

Basi

c De

nsity

(kg/

m3 )

Tree

age

(mat

ure/

age)

Data

refe

renc

e

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Estim

ated

Bas

ic D

ensi

ty fr

om A

ir-dr

y (1

2%) M

C

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Estim

ated

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Num

ber o

f tre

es te

sted

Air-d

ry d

ensi

ty (1

2%M

C) b

efor

e re

cond

ition

g (g

/cm

3 )

4

25

25

10

10

9

1

14

16

7

9

3

13

16

6

4

13

7

803

973

1114

806

811.2

1065

768

710

724.8

887

860

1146

1108

666

600

616

532

577.6

774

609

963-983

772-840

779-843

688-732

702-748

848-926

838-882

641-691

490-574

497-658

725-823

548-670

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nical R

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Number of trees tested

Air-dry density (12%MC) after reconditiong (g/cm3)

95% Probability Range for Mean

Abundance (1,2,3,4,5) See Appendix 2

Australia

Australian Capital Territory

Northern Territory

(Ref.within WA)

Western Australia

Tasmania

South Australia

Queensland

Victoria

N.S.W.

Data on BD & tree height

Comprehensive Species list

Area Weighted Density

SD

Green Moisture Content (%)

SD

Green density (g/cm3)

410246281413

973

988

883

1059

807

630

935

944-1,032

856-910

1,033-1,085

780-834

592-668

121718

25.11.90

11111111

1111111

111111111111111

111111

CALM Com

o

Bullabulling

Goongarrie

Koolyanobbing

1 Boorabbin

11

1

Page 98: Woody Density Phase 1 - State of Knowledge - NCAS Technical ...

Eucalyptus decorticans

Eucalyptus decorticans

Eucalyptus decorticans

Eucalyptus delegatensis

Eucalyptus delegatensis

Eucalyptus dichromophloia

Eucalyptus diptera

Eucalyptus diversicolor

Eucalyptus diversicolor

Eucalyptus diversifolia

Eucalyptus dives

Eucalyptus dives

Eucalyptus dives

Eucalyptus drepanophylla

Eucalyptus drepanophylla

Eucalyptus drummondii

Eucalyptus dumosa

Eucalyptus dundasii

Eucalyptus dunnii

Eucalyptus dunnii

Eucalyptus ebbanoensis

Eucalyptus ebbanoensis

Eucalyptus elaeophora

Eucalyptus elata

Eucalyptus eremicola

Eucalyptus eremophila

Eucalyptus eremophilaltenera

Eucalyptus erythocorys

Eucalyptus erythrocorys

Eucalyptus erythronema

Eucalyptus erythrophloia

Eucalyptus eucentrica

Eucalyptus eudesmoides

Eucalyptus eugenioides

Eucalyptus eugenioides

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

1

5

6

1

6

5

8

1

6

1

1

6

5

6

8

1

5

8

?

6

8

8

3

8

5

3

5

6

17-25 y.o.

830

900

800

840

640

800

780

2

4

47

28

35

21

19

7

8

21

10

6

37

1142

1090

1196.8

663

688

1040

905

910.4

811

799

848

1105

1102.4

759

800

985.6

1040

1010

868.8

482-844

663-713

891-919

896-925

785-837

724-874

803-893

1,085-1,120

941-1,030

851-886

Ironbark, Gumtop

Ironbark, Gum-Topped

Ironbark, Gum-Top

Ash, Alpine

Ash, Alpine

Bloodwood, Gum-Topped

Gimlet, Two-Winged

Karri

Karri

Peppermint, Broad-Leaved

Peppermint, Broad-Leaved

Peppermint, Broad Leaved

Ironbark, Grey

Ironbark, Grey, Queensland

Blackbutt, Dundas

Ash, Killarney

Gum, White , Dunn's

Mallee, Sandplain

Mallee, Sandplain

Box, Long Leaved

Mallee, Sand

Illyarie

Mallee, Red-Flowered

Bloodwood, Gum-Topped

Myallie

Stringybark, White

Stringybark, White

Australian Greenhouse Office84

Scie

ntifi

c Na

me

Sub-

Spec

ies

Nam

e No

tes

Conf

iden

ce in

dat

a (H

,M.L

)

Com

mon

Nam

es

Num

ber o

f tre

es te

sted

Basi

c De

nsity

(kg/

m3 )

Tree

age

(mat

ure/

age)

Data

refe

renc

e

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Estim

ated

Bas

ic D

ensi

ty fr

om A

ir-dr

y (1

2%) M

C

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Estim

ated

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Num

ber o

f tre

es te

sted

Air-d

ry d

ensi

ty (1

2%M

C) b

efor

e re

cond

ition

g (g

/cm

3 )

2

41

49

5

35

26

9

7

8

15

2

10

2

2

7

2

2

1

2

1

40

918

511

536

1016

695

694.4

610

557

643.2

902.4

1098

625

1044

720

756.8

1022

1067

704

1036

608

670.4

499-523

525-547

686-704

684-705

571-649

523-591

609-677

888-917

580-670

720-794

657-684

Page 99: Woody Density Phase 1 - State of Knowledge - NCAS Technical ...

Natio

nalC

arbo

n A

ccou

ntin

g S

ystem Tech

nical R

epo

rt85

Number of trees tested

Air-dry density (12%MC) after reconditiong (g/cm3)

95% Probability Range for Mean

Abundance (1,2,3,4,5) See Appendix 2

Australia

Australian Capital Territory

Northern Territory

(Ref.within WA)

Western Australia

Tasmania

South Australia

Queensland

Victoria

N.S.W.

Data on BD & tree height

Comprehensive Species list

Area Weighted Density

SD

Green Moisture Content (%)

SD

Green density (g/cm3)

2743519710

1136

655

886

738

703

743

506-804

872-900

711-765

649-757

1111

111111

111111111111

1

1111111

Kalg Arboretum

Norseman

Goongarrie

Leinster

Victoria Rocks area

Carrahin

Page 100: Woody Density Phase 1 - State of Knowledge - NCAS Technical ...

Eucalyptus ewartiana

Eucalyptus eximia

Eucalyptus exserta

Eucalyptus falcata

Eucalyptus fastigata

Eucalyptus fastigata

Eucalyptus fastigata

Eucalyptus fastigata

Eucalyptus fergusoni

Eucalyptus fibrosa

Eucalyptus fibrosa

Eucalyptus fibrosa

Eucalyptus flavida

Eucalyptus flocktoniae

Eucalyptus flocktoniae

Eucalyptus formanii

Eucalyptus forrestiana

Eucalyptus fraxinoides

Eucalyptus gamophylla

Eucalyptus gillenii

Eucalyptus globoidea

Eucalyptus globoidea

Eucalyptus globoidea

Eucalyptus globoidea

Eucalyptus globulus

Eucalyptus globulus

Eucalyptus globulus

Eucalyptus globulus

Eucalyptus globulus

Eucalyptus gomphocephala

Eucalyptus gomphocephala

Eucalyptus gongylocarpa

Eucalyptus gongylocarpa

Eucalyptus goniocalyx

Eucalyptus goniocalyx

ssp. nubila

ssp. fibrosa

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

H

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

8

1

5

1

2

6

9

1

5

5

8

8

8

8

1

3

1

6

9

10

1

14

1

1

6

1

6

3

8

1

6

regrowth

17-23 y.o.

780

850

10

7

4

8

5

8

41

37

2

18

8

18

26

7

14

18

1010

738

762

716.8

1110

1120

600

856

868.8

0.923

790

900

972.8

1036

1032

990

921.6

696-780

696-828

543-891

1,087-1,133

836-876

851-886

765-815

873-927

932-1,014

1,010-1,062

1,007-1,057

944-1,036

888-956

Mallee, Ewart's

Bloodwood, Yellow

Peppermint, Queensland

Barrel, Brown

Barrel, Brown

Barrel, Brown

Barrel, Brown

Ironbark, Grey

Ironbark, Blue-Leaved

Ironbark, Red, Broad-Leaved

Mallee, Yellow-Flowered

Merrit

Merrit

Ash, White

Stringybark, White

Stringybark, White

Stringybark, White

Stringybark, White

Gum, Blue, Southern.

Gum, Blue, Southern.

Gum, Blue, Southern.

Gum, Blue, Southern.

Gum, Blue, Southern

Tuart

Tuart

Gum, Desert

Gum, Marble

Box, Long-Leaved

Gum, Grey, Mountain

Australian Greenhouse Office86

Scie

ntifi

c Na

me

Sub-

Spec

ies

Nam

e No

tes

Conf

iden

ce in

dat

a (H

,M.L

)

Com

mon

Nam

es

Num

ber o

f tre

es te

sted

Basi

c De

nsity

(kg/

m3 )

Tree

age

(mat

ure/

age)

Data

refe

renc

e

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Estim

ated

Bas

ic D

ensi

ty fr

om A

ir-dr

y (1

2%) M

C

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Estim

ated

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Num

ber o

f tre

es te

sted

Air-d

ry d

ensi

ty (1

2%M

C) b

efor

e re

cond

ition

g (g

/cm

3 )

10

10

3

7

4

8

5

5

3

25

8

1

30

40

2

30

18

1

18

20

7

1

3

14

18

1048

714

561

599

555.2

577

905

1059

1145

1074

1115

480

656

652

670.4

643

608

662

482-547

561

681

732.8

836

848

816

1034

738

683.2

689-739

557-641

454-657

875-935

1,089-1,201

448-512

635-669

657-684

546-576

710-756

812-860

822-874

707-769

662-705

Page 101: Woody Density Phase 1 - State of Knowledge - NCAS Technical ...

Natio

nalC

arbo

n A

ccou

ntin

g S

ystem Tech

nical R

epo

rt87

Number of trees tested

Air-dry density (12%MC) after reconditiong (g/cm3)

95% Probability Range for Mean

Abundance (1,2,3,4,5) See Appendix 2

Australia

Australian Capital Territory

Northern Territory

(Ref.within WA)

Western Australia

Tasmania

South Australia

Queensland

Victoria

N.S.W.

Data on BD & tree height

Comprehensive Species list

Area Weighted Density

SD

Green Moisture Content (%)

SD

Green density (g/cm3)

107884121872614

692

694

1091

581

802

823

727

843

1017

903

658-726

640-748

1,064-1,118

785-819

704-750

783-903

990-1,044

859-947

114545

11111111

11111111111

11111

1

11

11111111

Johnson Rocks

Broardarrow

Kalgoorlie College

Victoria Rocks area

Mt Elvire

De La Poer Range

1

1

Page 102: Woody Density Phase 1 - State of Knowledge - NCAS Technical ...

Eucalyptus gracilis

Eucalyptus grandifolia

Eucalyptus grandis

Eucalyptus grandis

Eucalyptus grandis

Eucalyptus grandis

Eucalyptus griffithsii

Eucalyptus gummifera

Eucalyptus gummifera

Eucalyptus gunnii

Eucalyptus haemastoma

Eucalyptus haemastonta

Eucalyptus haematoxylon

Eucalyptus hemiphloia

Eucalyptus hemiphloia

Eucalyptus henryi

Eucalyptus incrassata

Eucalyptus insulana

Eucalyptus intermedia

Eucalyptus intermedia

Eucalyptus intermedia

Eucalyptus intermedia

Eucalyptus intertexta

Eucalyptus jacksoni

Eucalyptus johnstonii

Eucalyptus kingsmillii

Eucalyptus kirtoniana

Eucalyptus kondininensis

Eucalyptus laevopinea

Eucalyptus largiflorens

Eucalyptus largiflorens

Eucalyptus largiflorens

Eucalyptus lata

Eucalyptus latifolia

Eucalyptus leichhardtii

var. xanthophylla

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

8

5

1

1

5

6

8

1

5

1

6

1

5

6

5

5

3

5

6

12

8

1

8

6

13

1

5

5

8

5

5

immature 640

780

840

780

780

780

700

830

920

37

6

21

9

8

7

20

5

5

16

10

753

727

800

803.2

888

1010

907

910.4

1105

1132.8

1010

1010

1010

934.4

772

960

860

1110

1090

1220

715-791

657-797

766-841

843-933

863-951

855-966

1,115-1,151

837-1,032

691-853

904-1,016

1,083-1,137

Yorrell

Gum, Cabbage, Large-Leaved

Gum, Rose

Gum, Rose

Gum, Rose

Gum, Rose

Gum, Grey, Griffith's

Bloodwood, Red

Bloodwood, Red

Gum, Scribbly

Gum, Scribbly

Marri, Mountain

Box, Grey

Box, Grey

Gum, Spotted

Peppermint, Queensland

Bloodwood, Red

Bloodwood, Red

Bloodwood, Pink

Bloodwood, Pink

Coolibah, Gum-Barked

Tingle, Red

Mallee, Kingsmill's

Mahogany, Red

Stringybark, Silvertop

Box, Black

Box, Black

Box, Normanton

Mallee, Round-Leaved

Bloodwood, Round-Leaved

Rustyjacket

Australian Greenhouse Office88

Scie

ntifi

c Na

me

Sub-

Spec

ies

Nam

e No

tes

Conf

iden

ce in

dat

a (H

,M.L

)

Com

mon

Nam

es

Num

ber o

f tre

es te

sted

Basi

c De

nsity

(kg/

m3 )

Tree

age

(mat

ure/

age)

Data

refe

renc

e

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Estim

ated

Bas

ic D

ensi

ty fr

om A

ir-dr

y (1

2%) M

C

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Estim

ated

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Num

ber o

f tre

es te

sted

Air-d

ry d

ensi

ty (1

2%M

C) b

efor

e re

cond

ition

g (g

/cm

3 )

3

33

6

20

9

18

8

10

9

20

3

2

1

7

5

8

10

4

4

1067

597

556

640

1177

651

641

651.2

745

932.8

752

769.6

780

1198

589

1027

800

900

1132

559-635

499-613

610-670

620-682

599-683

622-681

730-760

918-947

546-632

750-850

Page 103: Woody Density Phase 1 - State of Knowledge - NCAS Technical ...

Natio

nalC

arbo

n A

ccou

ntin

g S

ystem Tech

nical R

epo

rt89

Number of trees tested

Air-dry density (12%MC) after reconditiong (g/cm3)

95% Probability Range for Mean

Abundance (1,2,3,4,5) See Appendix 2

Australia

Australian Capital Territory

Northern Territory

(Ref.within WA)

Western Australia

Tasmania

South Australia

Queensland

Victoria

N.S.W.

Data on BD & tree height

Comprehensive Species list

Area Weighted Density

SD

Green Moisture Content (%)

SD

Green density (g/cm3)

31698510

751

676

866

811

719

1083

712-790

603-749

821-911

768-854

658-780

1,051-1,115

11111111

111

1111111111111111111

1111111

Kalgoorlie area

Kalgoorlie area

60 km S Tjirrkarii

Mt Keith

Hospital Rocks

Page 104: Woody Density Phase 1 - State of Knowledge - NCAS Technical ...

Eucalyptus lenziana

Eucalyptus leptophleba

Eucalyptus leptophylla

Eucalyptus leptopoda

Eucalyptus lesouefii

Eucalyptus lesouefii

Eucalyptus lesouefii

Eucalyptus leucophloia

Eucalyptus leucophylla

Eucalyptus leucoxylon

Eucalyptus leucoxylon

Eucalyptus leucoxylon

Eucalyptus lindleyana

Eucalyptus lindleyana

Eucalyptus livida

Eucalyptus longicomis

Eucalyptus longicomis

Eucalyptus longicomis

Eucalyptus longicomis

Eucalyptus longicomis

Eucalyptus longicornis

Eucalyptus longifolia

Eucalyptus longifolia

Eucalyptus loxophleba

Eucalyptus lucasii

Eucalyptus macarthuri

Eucalyptus macrorhyncha

Eucalyptus macrorrhyncha

Eucalyptus macrorrhyncha

Eucalyptus maculata

Eucalyptus maculata

Eucalyptus maculata

Eucalyptus maideni

Eucalyptus maidenii

Eucalyptus major

var. lissophloia

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

8

5

8

8

8

8

5

1

6

11

1

6

8

8

8

8

8

8

1

1

6

8

8

1

10

1

6

1

5

6

6

1

5

plantation

regrowth

850

880

780

810

870 - 890

25

6

25

14

2

3

25

25

15

3

13

6

18

16

56

21

9

16

1120

1132

1008

1043.2

804

865.6

1116

1168

1177

1068

1078.4

899

860.8

988

1010

992

1001.6

992

1055

1,116-1,148

960-1,056

1,026-1,060

1,101-1,131

1,150-1,186

1,166-1,188

1,036-1,100

1,051-1,106

869-929

824-897

967-1,009

956-1,028

938-1,065

670-1,314

Bloodwood, Narrow-Leaved

Box, Red , Molloy

Mallee, Tammin

Blackbutt, Goldfields

Blackbutt, Goldfields

Blackbutt, Goldfields

Box, Grey , Northern

Gum, Yellow

Gum, Yellow

Gum, Yellow

Peppermint, River

Peppermint, River

Wandoo, Mallee

Morrel, Red

Morrel, Red

Morrel, Red

Morrel, Red

Morrel, Red

Morrell, Red

Woollybutt

Woollybutt

Gum, York, Mallee

Box, Barlee

Woollybutt, Camden

Stringybark, Red

Stringybark, Red

Stringybark, Red

Gum, Spotted

Gum, Spotted

Gum, Spotted

Gum, Maiden's

Gum, Maiden's

Gum, Grey

Australian Greenhouse Office90

Scie

ntifi

c Na

me

Sub-

Spec

ies

Nam

e No

tes

Conf

iden

ce in

dat

a (H

,M.L

)

Com

mon

Nam

es

Num

ber o

f tre

es te

sted

Basi

c De

nsity

(kg/

m3 )

Tree

age

(mat

ure/

age)

Data

refe

renc

e

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Estim

ated

Bas

ic D

ensi

ty fr

om A

ir-dr

y (1

2%) M

C

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Estim

ated

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Num

ber o

f tre

es te

sted

Air-d

ry d

ensi

ty (1

2%M

C) b

efor

e re

cond

ition

g (g

/cm

3 )

25

9

25

6

23

16

14

11

2

3

2

25

25

15

3

25

12

6

6

2

3

3

9

16

48

21

9

8

1032

1069

880

938

1142

811

867.2

795.1088596

554

603.2

1111

930

985

940

1116

932

815

846.4

1131

1103

644

562

697

659.2

790

820.8

745.6

750

863-897

867-1,009

753-869

848-886

770-820

465-742

919-941

977-993

915-949

770-860

814-879

663-731

635-684

770-810

787-855

690-801

707-793

(44 y.o.)

Page 105: Woody Density Phase 1 - State of Knowledge - NCAS Technical ...

National Carbon Accounting System Technical Report 91

Num

ber o

f tre

es te

sted

Air-d

ry d

ensi

ty (1

2%M

C) a

fter r

econ

ditio

ng (g

/cm

3 )

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Abun

danc

e (1

,2,3

,4,5

) See

App

endi

x 2

Aust

ralia

Aust

ralia

n Ca

pita

l Ter

ritor

y

North

ern

Terri

tory

(Ref

.with

in W

A)

Wes

tern

Aus

tralia

Tasm

ania

Sout

h Au

stra

lia

Quee

nsla

nd

Vict

oria

N.S.

W.

Data

on

BD &

tree

hei

ght

Com

preh

ensi

ve S

peci

es li

st

Area

Wei

ghte

d De

nsity

SDGree

n M

oist

ure

Cont

ent (

%)

SDGree

n de

nsity

(g/c

m3 )

25

2

13

17

56

16

974

705

1022

822

969

926

928-1,020

987-1,057

790-854

948-990

892-960

1181

1170

1181.222223

1237

1122

1242

1237

37

35

30.1471213

32

40

18

34.3

29.0

48.8

32.9

26.0

31.4

3.10

2.10

5.52

1.30

1.90

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1 1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

Carnarvon Range

Comet Vale

CALM Como

CALM Kalgoorlie

Kalgoorlie area

Victoria Rocks area

CALM Harvey

Kalgoorlie College

CALM Como

CALM Kalgoorlie

Jaurdi

Canegrass

Leinster

Page 106: Woody Density Phase 1 - State of Knowledge - NCAS Technical ...

Eucalyptus mannensis

Eucalyptus mannifera

Eucalyptus marginata

Eucalyptus marginata

Eucalyptus megacarpa

Eucalyptus melanophloia

Eucalyptus melanophloia

Eucalyptus melanoxylon

Eucalyptus melanoxylon

Eucalyptus melanoxylon

Eucalyptus melliodora

Eucalyptus melliodora

Eucalyptus melliodora

Eucalyptus merrickiae

Eucalyptus micrantha

Eucalyptus micrantha

Eucalyptus microcarpa

Eucalyptus microcarpa

Eucalyptus microcorys

Eucalyptus microcorys

Eucalyptus microcorys

Eucalyptus microneura

Eucalyptus microtheca

Eucalyptus microtheca

Eucalyptus miniata

Eucalyptus miniata

Eucalyptus miniata

Eucalyptus molucanna

Eucalyptus moluccana

Eucalyptus morrisii

Eucalyptus muellerana

Eucalyptus muellerana

Eucalyptus muelleriana

Eucalyptus muelleriana

Eucalyptus muftiflora

ssp. maculosa L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

1

1

6

1

1

5

8

8

8

1

5

6

1

5

1

5

1

5

6

5

1

5

2

5

6

1

5

5

5

10

1

6

5

regrowth

830

800

730

840

780

880

770

840

770

690

9

22

28

14

25

16

23

28

24

59

31

22

18

873

823

862.4

1090

1132

1149

1075

1040

1089.6

930

1105

990

1010

984

1155

1091

995

1124

1105

995

884

883.2

880

812-934

792-854

840-885

1,121-1,143

1,139-1,159

1,041-1,109

1,073-1,107

973-1,007

969-999

1,077-1,105

1,106-1,142

858-910

855-911

Gum, Brittle, White

Jarrah

Jarrah

Bullich

Ironbark, Silver-Leaved

Ironbark, Silver-Leaved

Morrel, Black

Morrel, Black

Morrel, Black

Box, Yellow

Box, Yellow

Box, Yellow

Gum, Scribbly

Gum, Scribbly

Box, Grey

Box, Grey

Tallowwood

Tallowwood

Tallowwood

Box, Fuzzy

Coolibah

Coolibah

Woollybutt, Northern

Woollybutt, Northern

Gum, Melaleuca

Box, Grey

Box, Grey

Mahogany, Yellow

Stringybark, Blackdown

Stringybark, Yellow

Stringybark, Yellow

Stringybark, Yellow

Mahogany, Swamp

Australian Greenhouse Office92

Scie

ntifi

c Na

me

Sub-

Spec

ies

Nam

e No

tes

Conf

iden

ce in

dat

a (H

,M.L

)

Com

mon

Nam

es

Num

ber o

f tre

es te

sted

Basi

c De

nsity

(kg/

m3 )

Tree

age

(mat

ure/

age)

Data

refe

renc

e

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Estim

ated

Bas

ic D

ensi

ty fr

om A

ir-dr

y (1

2%) M

C

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Estim

ated

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Num

ber o

f tre

es te

sted

Air-d

ry d

ensi

ty (1

2%M

C) b

efor

e re

cond

ition

g (g

/cm

3 )

9

15

28

7

7

10

14

25

12

23

13

4

18

25

5

59

5

10

13

18

615

658

673.6

583

916

1165

871

949

899

899.2

581

835

796

811.2

919

887

915.2

895

608

697

707.2

579-651

635-681

656-691

561-605

880-952

863-879

940-958

879-919

885-913

560-602

778-814

799-824

833-1,005

877-897

883-947

838-952

675-719

689-726

Page 107: Woody Density Phase 1 - State of Knowledge - NCAS Technical ...

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nical R

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Number of trees tested

Air-dry density (12%MC) after reconditiong (g/cm3)

95% Probability Range for Mean

Abundance (1,2,3,4,5) See Appendix 2

Australia

Australian Capital Territory

Northern Territory

(Ref.within WA)

Western Australia

Tasmania

South Australia

Queensland

Victoria

N.S.W.

Data on BD & tree height

Comprehensive Species list

Area Weighted Density

SD

Green Moisture Content (%)

SD

Green density (g/cm3)

9221628593123

753

807

1051

972

1089

1100

851

273-1,233

776-838

1,016-1,086

955-989

1,075-1,103

1,079-1,121

825-877

1165

1172

1725

33.9

23.5

1.00

0.70

11111111111

111111

111111111111111

111111

Yellowdine

CALM Harvey

CALM Com

o

11

1

1

Page 108: Woody Density Phase 1 - State of Knowledge - NCAS Technical ...

Eucalyptus nesophila

Eucalyptus nesophila

Eucalyptus nicholii

Eucalyptus nigra

Eucalyptus nitens

Eucalyptus nitens

Eucalyptus nitens

Eucalyptus nitida

Eucalyptus normantonensis

Eucalyptus nortonii

Eucalyptus nova-anglica

Eucalyptus nowraensis

Eucalyptus nubila

Eucalyptus numerosa

Eucalyptus obliqua

Eucalyptus obliqua

Eucalyptus obliqua

Eucalyptus obliqua

Eucalyptus obliqua

Eucalyptus obliqua

Eucalyptus occidentalis

Eucalyptus ochrophloia

Eucalyptus odontocarpa

Eucalyptus odontocarpa

Eucalyptus oldfieldii

Eucalyptus oleosa

Eucalyptus oleosa

Eucalyptus oreades

Eucalyptus oreades

Eucalyptus orgadophila

Eucalyptus ovata

Eucalyptus ovata

Eucalyptus ovata

Eucalyptus pachycalyx

Eucalyptus pachyphylla

L

L

L

L

H

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

2

5

5

1

14

6

5

5

?

5

6

1

1

5

6

9

10

11

5

3

5

8

8

8

1

5

5

1

1

6

5

5

5-15yr.

15-25 y.o.

regrowth

plantation

17-33 y.o.

780

920

640

610

850

570

920

800

55

20

5

3

62

25

31

25

6

6

8

993

1010

679

700.8

1220

800

865.6

769

722

770

784

1120

1195

705

1230

734

887

835.2

1040

981-1,005

656-702

628-774

751-787

687-757

760-808

1,174-1,216

624-844

793-981

766-904

Bloodwood, Melville Island

Bloodwood, Melville Island

Stringybark, White

Gum, Shining

Gum, Shining

Gum, Shining

Box, Normanton

Peppermint, New England

Ironbark, Blue-Leaved

Peppermint, River

Stringybark, Messmate

Stringybark, Messmate

Messmate

Stringybark, Messmate

Messmate

Messmate

Yapunyah

Mallee, Stuart Creek

Mallee, Sturt Creek

Mallee, Oldfield's

Mallee, Giant

Mallee, Giant

Ash, Blue Mountains

Ash, Blue Mountains

Coolibah, Mountain

Gum, Swamp

Gum, Swamp

Gum, Swamp

Gum, Poplar

Mallee, Thick-Leaved

Australian Greenhouse Office94

Scie

ntifi

c Na

me

Sub-

Spec

ies

Nam

e No

tes

Conf

iden

ce in

dat

a (H

,M.L

)

Com

mon

Nam

es

Num

ber o

f tre

es te

sted

Basi

c De

nsity

(kg/

m3 )

Tree

age

(mat

ure/

age)

Data

refe

renc

e

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Estim

ated

Bas

ic D

ensi

ty fr

om A

ir-dr

y (1

2%) M

C

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Estim

ated

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Num

ber o

f tre

es te

sted

Air-d

ry d

ensi

ty (1

2%M

C) b

efor

e re

cond

ition

g (g

/cm

3 )

55

15

45

5

3

3

50

25

32

11

1

3

4

25

3

14

6

10

852

524

423-515

531.2

768

603.2

599

543

608

548

568

775.5691319

720

959

1230

987

506

580

594

595.2

842-862

511-537

480-583

465-742

582-616

524-562

592-624

746-805

965-1,009

534-626

562-626

545-646

(41 y.o.)

Page 109: Woody Density Phase 1 - State of Knowledge - NCAS Technical ...

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Number of trees tested

Air-dry density (12%MC) after reconditiong (g/cm3)

95% Probability Range for Mean

Abundance (1,2,3,4,5) See Appendix 2

Australia

Australian Capital Territory

Northern Territory

(Ref.within WA)

Western Australia

Tasmania

South Australia

Queensland

Victoria

N.S.W.

Data on BD & tree height

Comprehensive Species list

Area Weighted Density

SD

Green Moisture Content (%)

SD

Green density (g/cm3)

5520622566

988

639

713

676

682

777

976-1,000

621-657

694-732

650-702

607-757

707-847

1124.158456

1277

32.00815511

36

45.2

29.6

6.20

4.80

1111

111111111111

111111111111

11

111

Leinster

Kalgoorlie area

CALM Com

o

1

Page 110: Woody Density Phase 1 - State of Knowledge - NCAS Technical ...

Eucalyptus pachyphylla

Eucalyptus paniculata

Eucalyptus paniculata

Eucalyptus papuana

Eucalyptus papuana

Eucalyptus papuana

Eucalyptus papuana

Eucalyptus parramattensis

Eucalyptus patens

Eucalyptus patens

Eucalyptus patraea

Eucalyptus pauciflora

Eucalyptus pauciflora

Eucalyptus pellita

Eucalyptus pellita

Eucalyptus peltata

Eucalyptus peltata

Eucalyptus peltata

Eucalyptus perriniana

Eucalyptus persistens

Eucalyptus phaenophylla

Eucalyptus phaeotricha

Eucalyptus phaeotricha

Eucalyptus phoenicea

Eucalyptus phoenicea

Eucalyptus pilligaensis

Eucalyptus pilularis

Eucalyptus pilularis

Eucalyptus pilularis

Eucalyptus pilularis

Eucalyptus piperita

Eucalyptus planchoniana

Eucalyptus planchoniana

Eucalyptus platycorys

Eucalyptus platyphylla

(one tree unit shr.)

ssp. Leichhardtii

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

8

1

6

1

5

6

7

1

1

6

8

1

5

1

5

3

5

5

3

5

3

5

5

1

1

5

6

1

1

5

8

immature

780

550

770

790

780

720

820

730

780

62

5

7

8

7

42

18

8

1106

1123.2

830

1010

849

838.4

675

995

1025

1010

920

1075

884

930

884.8

801

1010

1,095-1,117

1,092-1,154

755-905

812-886

797-879

863-905

852-917

708-894

Mallee, Red-Bud

Ironbark, Grey

Ironbar K, Grey

Gum, Ghost

Gum, Cabbage , Large-Leaved

Gum, Ghost

Gum, Ghost

Calgaroo

Blackbutt, Western Australian

Blackbutt, W.A.

Box, Rock, Granite

Sallee, White

Gum, Snow

Mahogany, Red

Mahogany, Red

Rustyjacket

Rustyjacket

Rustyjacket

Stringybark, White

Stringybark, White

Gum, Scarlet

Gum, Scarlet

Box, Grey , Narrow-Leaved

Blackbutt

Blackbutt

Blackbutt

Blackbutt

Peppermint, Sydney

Tallowwood, Long-Leaved

Stringybark, Needlebark

Mallee, Boorabbin

Australian Greenhouse Office96

Scie

ntifi

c Na

me

Sub-

Spec

ies

Nam

e No

tes

Conf

iden

ce in

dat

a (H

,M.L

)

Com

mon

Nam

es

Num

ber o

f tre

es te

sted

Basi

c De

nsity

(kg/

m3 )

Tree

age

(mat

ure/

age)

Data

refe

renc

e

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Estim

ated

Bas

ic D

ensi

ty fr

om A

ir-dr

y (1

2%) M

C

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Estim

ated

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Num

ber o

f tre

es te

sted

Air-d

ry d

ensi

ty (1

2%M

C) b

efor

e re

cond

ition

g (g

/cm

3 )

5

56

5

7

10

10

3

11

8

4

13

5

4

4

1

80

42

18

11

6

8

1074

869

900.8

687

708.8

708.8

718

689

675.2

1169

527

807

784

704

832

503

698

699.2

631

719

1262

858-880

876-926

630-744

665-753

661-757

654-724

647-703

506-548

755-859

503-503

681-715

670-729

595-667

702-736

Page 111: Woody Density Phase 1 - State of Knowledge - NCAS Technical ...

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nical R

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Number of trees tested

Air-dry density (12%MC) after reconditiong (g/cm3)

95% Probability Range for Mean

Abundance (1,2,3,4,5) See Appendix 2

Australia

Australian Capital Territory

Northern Territory

(Ref.within WA)

Western Australia

Tasmania

South Australia

Queensland

Victoria

N.S.W.

Data on BD & tree height

Comprehensive Species list

Area Weighted Density

SD

Green Moisture Content (%)

SD

Green density (g/cm3)

6278428

1095

827

803

860

738

1,084-1,106

753-901

427-1,179

839-881

658-818

1111111111

1

111111111111111

11111

Tjirrkarli area

Cardunia Rocks

Officer basin

111

Page 112: Woody Density Phase 1 - State of Knowledge - NCAS Technical ...

Eucalyptus platyphylla

Eucalyptus pluricaulis

Eucalyptus polyanthemos

Eucalyptus polyanthentos

Eucalyptus polycarpa

Eucalyptus polycarpa

Eucalyptus polycarpa

Eucalyptus polycarpa

Eucalyptus populifolia

Eucalyptus populnea

Eucalyptus populnea

Eucalyptus populnea

Eucalyptus populnea

Eucalyptus porosa

Eucalyptus preissiana

Eucalyptus propinqua

Eucalyptus propinqua

Eucalyptus pruinosa

Eucalyptus pulchella

Eucalyptus punctata

Eucalyptus pyriformis

Eucalyptus pyrophora

Eucalyptus quadrangulata

Eucalyptus quadrangulata

Eucalyptus racemosa

Eucalyptus racemosa

Eucalyptus racemosa

Eucalyptus radiata

Eucalyptus radiata

Eucalyptus radiata

Eucalyptus raveretiana

Eucalyptus raveretiana

Eucalyptus ravida

Eucalyptus redunca

Eucalyptus redunca

ssp. brownii

var. propinqua

var. signata

var. australiana

var. australiana

var. jerichoensis

var. clata

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

5

1

6

2

3

5

12

5

1

4

5

5

1

5

5

5

5

5

1

5

1

5

5

1

3

6

5

5

8

6

6

15-25 y.o.

800

780

830

830

890

810

810

780

770

830

730

830

880

14

10

3

10

10

6

13

8

8

1040

1064

1068.8

1004

1010

1090

1145

1090

1180

1058

1055

1055

1010

995

1075

1090

930

804

804.8

1090

1155

1105.6

1105.6

1,043-1,085

1,039-1,099

1,113-1,177

1,030-1,120

699-909

770-840

1,073-1,138

1,073-1,138

Gum, Poplar

Box, Red

Box, Red

Bloodwood, Red

Bloodwood, Red

Bloodwood, Red

Bloodwood, Red

Box, Bimble

Box, Bimbil

Box, Bimbil

Box, Bimble

Box, Brown's

Gum, Grey

Gum, Grey

Kullingal

Gum, Grey

Kullingal

Bloodwood, Pale

Box, White-Topped

Box, White-Topped

Ironbark, Red, Narrow-Leaved

Ironbark, Red , Narrow-Leaved

Gum, Scribbly

Peppermint, Narrow-Leaved

Peppermint, Narrow-Leaved

Peppermint, Narrow-Leaved

Ironbox, Black

Coolibah

Gin-Flet, Silver-Topped

Wandoo

Wandoo

Australian Greenhouse Office98

Scie

ntifi

c Na

me

Sub-

Spec

ies

Nam

e No

tes

Conf

iden

ce in

dat

a (H

,M.L

)

Com

mon

Nam

es

Num

ber o

f tre

es te

sted

Basi

c De

nsity

(kg/

m3 )

Tree

age

(mat

ure/

age)

Data

refe

renc

e

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Estim

ated

Bas

ic D

ensi

ty fr

om A

ir-dr

y (1

2%) M

C

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Estim

ated

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Num

ber o

f tre

es te

sted

Air-d

ry d

ensi

ty (1

2%M

C) b

efor

e re

cond

ition

g (g

/cm

3 )

7

10

3

3

1

5

10

4

1

6

8

15

3

9

9

849

883.2

844

784

830

854

873

834

690

940

545

608

590.4

1102

921.6

921.6

821-877

868-898

842-866

850-896

495-595

571-609

906-938

906-938

var. subexserta andE. phellandra

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nical R

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Number of trees tested

Air-dry density (12%MC) after reconditiong (g/cm3)

95% Probability Range for Mean

Abundance (1,2,3,4,5) See Appendix 2

Australia

Australian Capital Territory

Northern Territory

(Ref.within WA)

Western Australia

Tasmania

South Australia

Queensland

Victoria

N.S.W.

Data on BD & tree height

Comprehensive Species list

Area Weighted Density

SD

Green Moisture Content (%)

SD

Green density (g/cm3)

14396

1030

1004

1027

1046

678

1,008-1,052

996-1,096

605-751

126053

37.26.40

11111

111

1111111111111111111

111

Kalgoorlie area

1

Page 114: Woody Density Phase 1 - State of Knowledge - NCAS Technical ...

Eucalyptus regnans

Eucalyptus regnans

Eucalyptus regnans

Eucalyptus resinifera

Eucalyptus resinifera

Eucalyptus resinifera

Eucalyptus rigidula

Eucalyptus robertsoni

Eucalyptus robertsonii

Eucalyptus robusta

Eucalyptus robusta

Eucalyptus robusta

Eucalyptus rodwayii

Eucalyptus rossii

Eucalyptus rossii

Eucalyptus rostrata

Eucalyptus rostrata

Eucalyptus rubida

Eucalyptus rubida

Eucalyptus rubida

Eucalyptus rudis

Eucalyptus salicola

Eucalyptus salicola

Eucalyptus saligna

Eucalyptus saligna

Eucalyptus saligna

Eucalyptus salmonophloia

Eucalyptus salmonophloia

Eucalyptus salmonophloia

Eucalyptus salubris

Eucalyptus salubris

Eucalyptus salubris

Eucalyptus scabra

Eucalyptus seeana

Eucalyptus seeana

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

1

1

6

1

5

6

8

6

1

1

5

6

1

6

5

6

1

1

6

8

8

1

5

6

1

8

8

1

8

8

6

3

5

35 y.o.

18-28 y.o.

770

690

680

700

700

750

81

6

24

22

16

9

10

8

3

10

6

32

10

8

11

5

32

9

2

3

7

25

37

679

607

676.8

955

995

960

723.2

729

822

880

862.4

929

881.6

895

892.8

732

778

736

1166

843

895

833.6

1070

1099

1225

868.8

960

663-695

560-654

645-708

927-983

904-1,016

677-769

693-765

771-873

910-948

814-950

875-911

695-769

710-846

683-789

1,151-1,181

813-873

752-915

1,059-1,139

1,190-1,260

851-886

Ash, Mountain

Ash, Mountain

Ash, Mountain

Mahogany, Red

Mahogany, Red

Mahogany, Red

Mallee, Stiff-Leaved

Messmate, N.Sw.

Messmate, N.S.W.

Mahogany, Swamp

Mahogany, Swamp

Mahogany, Swamp

Gum, White

Gum, White

Gum, Red , River

Gum, Red, River

Candlebark

Candlebark

Candlebark

Gum, Salt

Saltgum

Gum, Blue, Sydney

Gum, Blue , Sydney

Gum, Blue, Sydney

Gum, Salmon

Gum, Salmon

Gum, Salmon

Gimlet

Gimlet

Gimlet

Stringybark, White

Gum, Red , Narrow-Leaved

Australian Greenhouse Office100

Scie

ntifi

c Na

me

Sub-

Spec

ies

Nam

e No

tes

Conf

iden

ce in

dat

a (H

,M.L

)

Com

mon

Nam

es

Num

ber o

f tre

es te

sted

Basi

c De

nsity

(kg/

m3 )

Tree

age

(mat

ure/

age)

Data

refe

renc

e

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Estim

ated

Bas

ic D

ensi

ty fr

om A

ir-dr

y (1

2%) M

C

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Estim

ated

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Num

ber o

f tre

es te

sted

Air-d

ry d

ensi

ty (1

2%M

C) b

efor

e re

cond

ition

g (g

/cm

3 )

74

6

29

16

10

4

9

10

1

10

9

12

7

8

12

25

5

22

7

12

3

25

11

25

25

40

6

500

424

524.8

792

800

1124

563.2

551

711

652

656

691.2

538

545

548.8

1079

940

655

640

895

871

1042

897

940

1045

670.4

832

491-509

388-460

509-541

767-817

750-850

537-589

523-579

638-666

645-667

661-722

499-577

512-578

513-585

933-947

625-685

566-714

867-923

872-922

926-954

657-684

Page 115: Woody Density Phase 1 - State of Knowledge - NCAS Technical ...

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nalC

arbo

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ntin

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ystem Tech

nical R

epo

rt101

Number of trees tested

Air-dry density (12%MC) after reconditiong (g/cm3)

95% Probability Range for Mean

Abundance (1,2,3,4,5) See Appendix 2

Australia

Australian Capital Territory

Northern Territory

(Ref.within WA)

Western Australia

Tasmania

South Australia

Queensland

Victoria

N.S.W.

Data on BD & tree height

Comprehensive Species list

Area Weighted Density

SD

Green Moisture Content (%)

SD

Green density (g/cm3)

107

622108101082727

631

548

923

670

785

814

654

681

806

1041

1072

619-643

506-590

893-953

636-704

731-839

801-827

616-692

639-723

770-842

1,031-1,113 1215

1158

1228

1232

29.2

32.9

30.7

1.10

2.90

11111111

11111111

1111111111111

11

111111111

Officer Basin

Johnson Lakes

CALM Com

o

CALM Kalgoorlie

Kalgoorlie area

CALM Com

o

Kalgoorlie area

1

Page 116: Woody Density Phase 1 - State of Knowledge - NCAS Technical ...

Eucalyptus setosa

Eucalyptus sheatheana

Eucalyptus shirleyi

Eucalyptus siderophloia

Eucalyptus siderophloia

Eucalyptus siderophloia

Eucalyptus sideroxylon

Eucalyptus sideroxylon

Eucalyptus sideroxylon

Eucalyptus sieberi

Eucalyptus sieberi

Eucalyptus sieberi

Eucalyptus sieberiana

Eucalyptus signata

Eucalyptus similis

Eucalyptus similis

Eucalyptus socialis

Eucalyptus sparsifolia

Eucalyptus spathulata

Eucalyptus spenceriana

Eucalyptus spenceriana

Eucalyptus sphaerocarpa

Eucalyptus st. johnii

Eucalyptus staigeriana

Eucalyptus stellulata

Eucalyptus stjohnii

Eucalyptus striaticalyx

Eucalyptus stricklandii

Eucalyptus stuartiana

Eucalyptus stuartiana

Eucalyptus stuartiana

Eucalyptus subargentea

Eucalyptus subcrenulata

Eucalyptus tectifera

Eucalyptus tectifica

var. rostrata

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

5

8

5

1

5

5

1

5

6

1

9

10

6

5

3

4

1

5

5

6

5

1

8

8

1

5

6

5

regrowth

15-24 y.o.

890

930

840

850

830

730

890

770

860

770

890

9

20

21

27

20

10

3

18

23

7

7

1185

1235

1136

1105

1120

1086

1090

1102.4

862

876.8

930

1036

1171

1170

995

972.8

1135

927

940

995

1016

1170

1,108-1,164

1,049-1,123

1,079-1,125

828-896

849-904

984-1,088

932-1,014

887-967

836-1,044

941-1,091

Bloodwood, Rough-Leaved

Barked Gum, Ribboned

Ironbark, Silver-Leaved, Shirleys

Ironbark, Red, Broad-Leaved

Ironbark, Grey

Ironbark, Red , Broad-Leaved

Ironbark, Red

Ironbark, Lemon-Scented

Ironbark, Red

Ash, Silvertop

Ash, Silvertop

Ash, Silvertop

Ash, Silvertop

Gum, Scribbly

Box, Darwin

Box, Darwin

Stringybark, Blackdown

Gum, Blue, Southern

Ironbark, Lemon-Scented

Gum, Blue, Southern

Rnallee, Kopi

Gum, Strickland's

But But

But-But

But But

Box, Darwin

Australian Greenhouse Office102

Scie

ntifi

c Na

me

Sub-

Spec

ies

Nam

e No

tes

Conf

iden

ce in

dat

a (H

,M.L

)

Com

mon

Nam

es

Num

ber o

f tre

es te

sted

Basi

c De

nsity

(kg/

m3 )

Tree

age

(mat

ure/

age)

Data

refe

renc

e

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Estim

ated

Bas

ic D

ensi

ty fr

om A

ir-dr

y (1

2%) M

C

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Estim

ated

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Num

ber o

f tre

es te

sted

Air-d

ry d

ensi

ty (1

2%M

C) b

efor

e re

cond

ition

g (g

/cm

3 )

25

17

12

19

11

22

1

10

3

18

15

20

9

7

10

1074

913

886

905.6

668

617

580

670.4

832

826

972

732.8

713

1096

1069

565

736

898-928

855-917

887-925

645-691

653-688

810-842

710-756

682-744

540-590

703-769

Page 117: Woody Density Phase 1 - State of Knowledge - NCAS Technical ...

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nical R

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Number of trees tested

Air-dry density (12%MC) after reconditiong (g/cm3)

95% Probability Range for Mean

Abundance (1,2,3,4,5) See Appendix 2

Australia

Australian Capital Territory

Northern Territory

(Ref.within WA)

Western Australia

Tasmania

South Australia

Queensland

Victoria

N.S.W.

Data on BD & tree height

Comprehensive Species list

Area Weighted Density

SD

Green Moisture Content (%)

SD

Green density (g/cm3)

920273237

1116

1060

815

1166

859

738

1,091-1,141

1,023-1,097

782-848

821-897

688-788

115268

34.64.90

111111

111111111

11111111111111

1

111

Jaurdi

Mt Elvire

Widgem

ooltha

1

Page 118: Woody Density Phase 1 - State of Knowledge - NCAS Technical ...

Eucalyptus tenuipes

Eucalyptus tenuipes

Eucalyptus tenuipes

Eucalyptus tenut's

Eucalyptus tereticornis

Eucalyptus tereticornis

Eucalyptus tereticornis

Eucalyptus terminalis

Eucalyptus terminalis

Eucalyptus tessellaris

Eucalyptus tessellaris

Eucalyptus tetradonta

Eucalyptus tetradonta

Eucalyptus tetragona

Eucalyptus tetraptera

Eucalyptus tetrodonta

Eucalyptus tetrodonta

Eucalyptus thozetiana

Eucalyptus tinghaensis

Eucalyptus torelliana

Eucalyptus torguata

Eucalyptus torquata

Eucalyptus trachyphlbia

Eucalyptus trachyphloia

Eucalyptus transcontinentalis

Eucalyptus transcontinentalis

Eucalyptus transcontinentalis

Eucalyptus transcontinentalis

Eucalyptus triantha

Eucalyptus tricarpa

Eucalyptus tropica

Eucalyptus umbellata

Eucalyptus umbellata

Eucalyptus umbra

Eucalyptus umbra ssp. carnea

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

3

5

6

8

1

5

6

5

8

1

5

5

6

3

3

1

2

5

5

5

8

5

1

8

8

8

8

5

5

5

6

1

5

780

740

780

780

800

890

850

720

770

780

780

780

680 - 800 5

29

20

4

4

57

6

25

25

6

20

6

1010

955.2

996

1010

1011.2

1010

1096

1040

1170

1046

1092

1120

915

995

1057

1032

1125

1010

1010

1011.2

913

1010

882-1,028

973-1,019

990-1,032

1,080-1,104

1,022-1,042

1,107-1,143

990-1,032

858-968

Mahogany, White, Narrow-Leaved

Mahogany, White

Mahogany, Narrowleaved

Gum, Red, Forest

Gum, Red , Forest

Gum, Red, Forest

Bloodwood, Pale

Bloodwood, Desert

Carbeen

Carbeen

Stringybark, Darwin

Stringybark, Darwin

Marlock, White-Leaved

Mallee, Four-Winged

Stringybark, Darwin

Stringybark, Darwin

Yapunyah, L40untain

Stringybark, Tingha

Cadaga

Gum, Coral

Bloodwood, Brown

Bloodwood, Brown

Redwood/Boongul

Redwood

Redwood

Redwood

Mahogany, White

Box, Grey , Northern

Gum, Red , Forest

Gum, Red, Forest

Mahogany, White

Mahogany, White

Australian Greenhouse Office104

Scie

ntifi

c Na

me

Sub-

Spec

ies

Nam

e No

tes

Conf

iden

ce in

dat

a (H

,M.L

)

Com

mon

Nam

es

Num

ber o

f tre

es te

sted

Basi

c De

nsity

(kg/

m3 )

Tree

age

(mat

ure/

age)

Data

refe

renc

e

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Estim

ated

Bas

ic D

ensi

ty fr

om A

ir-dr

y (1

2%) M

C

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Estim

ated

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Num

ber o

f tre

es te

sted

Air-d

ry d

ensi

ty (1

2%M

C) b

efor

e re

cond

ition

g (g

/cm

3 )

1

2

30

19

8

4

5

2

4

57

20

6

25

25

6

25

19

8

800

1148

778

784

1177

919

878.4

736

832

841

895

1089

846

938

908

961

1119

784

751

758-798

755-813

799-958

885-905

799-893

928-948

894-922

914-1,008

755-813

723-779

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nical R

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Number of trees tested

Air-dry density (12%MC) after reconditiong (g/cm3)

95% Probability Range for Mean

Abundance (1,2,3,4,5) See Appendix 2

Australia

Australian Capital Territory

Northern Territory

(Ref.within WA)

Western Australia

Tasmania

South Australia

Queensland

Victoria

N.S.W.

Data on BD & tree height

Comprehensive Species list

Area Weighted Density

SD

Green Moisture Content (%)

SD

Green density (g/cm3)

29445766

947

1092

1041

1089

1023

887

918-976

1,077-1,101

829-945

1195

1200

1246

183156

27.5

32.2

29.2

1.90

1.80

4.30

11111

111

111111111111111111

11111111

Victoria Rock

Carnarvon Range

"Coolgardie,"

Kalgoorlie College

CALM Harvey

CALM Kalgoorlie

Kalgoorlie area

11

1

Page 120: Woody Density Phase 1 - State of Knowledge - NCAS Technical ...

Eucalyptus umbra

Eucalyptus variegata

Eucalyptus vernicosa

Eucalyptus viminalis

Eucalyptus viminalis

Eucalyptus viminalis

Eucalyptus viridis

Eucalyptus wandoo

Eucalyptus wandoo

Eucalyptus watsoniana

Eucalyptus webstriana

Eucalyptus whitei

Eucalyptus wilkinsoniana

Eucalyptus wilkinsoniana

Eucalyptus wilkinsoniana

Eucalyptus woodwardii

Eucalyptus woollsiana

Eucalyptus yilgamensis

Eucalyptus youmanii

Eucalyptus youngiana

Eucryphia lucida

Eugenia angophoroides

Eugenia angophoroides

Eugenia angophoroides

Eugenia australis

Eugenia australis

Eugenia brachyandra

Eugenia bungadinnia

Eugenia claviflora

Eugenia coolminiana

Eugenia cormiflora

Eugenia cormiflora

Eugenia cormiflora

Eugenia corynantha

Eugenia corynantha

ssp. umbra

ssp. Microcarpa

var. leptalea

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

5

1

1

6

5

1

6

5

8

5

1

5

6

8

5

8

5

8

1

1

5

6

1

5

5

5

5

5

1

5

6

1

5

18-32 y.o.

780

750

930

780

840

860

590

440

550

690

790

610

640

570

29

6

25

42

8

4

4

13

5

7

3

3

3

3

1010

778

846

747.2

1099

1105.6

960

1235

862

1010

870.4

1105

1130

738

945

926.4

737

735

530

675

880

1025

770

770

800

736

705

738-818

763-929

713-782

1,082-1,116

1,073-1,138

749-992

696-780

775-1,115

887-966

Mahogany, White

Gum, Manna

Gum, Manna

Gum, Manna

Mahogany, Yellow

Wandoo

Wandoo

Yellowjacket, Large-Fruited

Mallee, Webster's

Ironbark, White's

Stringybark, Small-Leaved

Stringybark, White

Stringybark, Srnall-Leaved

Gum, Lemon-Flowered

Box, Grey

Yorrell (West)

Stringybark, Youman's

Yarldarlba

Leatherwood

Satinash, Ravenshoe

Satinash, Rolypoly

Satinash, Ravenshoe

Satinash, Creek

Satinash, Creek

Satinash, Southern

Satinash, Bungadinnia

Satinash, Grey

Satinash, Scented

Satinash, Brown

Satinash, Bumpy

Satinash, Bumpy

Satinash, Killarney

Satinash, Killarney

Australian Greenhouse Office106

Scie

ntifi

c Na

me

Sub-

Spec

ies

Nam

e No

tes

Conf

iden

ce in

dat

a (H

,M.L

)

Com

mon

Nam

es

Num

ber o

f tre

es te

sted

Basi

c De

nsity

(kg/

m3 )

Tree

age

(mat

ure/

age)

Data

refe

renc

e

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Estim

ated

Bas

ic D

ensi

ty fr

om A

ir-dr

y (1

2%) M

C

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Estim

ated

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Num

ber o

f tre

es te

sted

Air-d

ry d

ensi

ty (1

2%M

C) b

efor

e re

cond

ition

g (g

/cm

3 )

19

6

28

34

9

3

4

4

13

9

8

12

5

2

3

3

3

559

586

555.2

921

921.6

1181

692

688

1164

1172

1133

577

750

804.8

561

625

589

526-592

535-637

532-578

912-930

906-938

543-833

560-594

-449-1,949

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nical R

epo

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Number of trees tested

Air-dry density (12%MC) after reconditiong (g/cm3)

95% Probability Range for Mean

Abundance (1,2,3,4,5) See Appendix 2

Australia

Australian Capital Territory

Northern Territory

(Ref.within WA)

Western Australia

Tasmania

South Australia

Queensland

Victoria

N.S.W.

Data on BD & tree height

Comprehensive Species list

Area Weighted Density

SD

Green Moisture Content (%)

SD

Green density (g/cm3)

296424135333

710

743

1088

843

718

927

687

766

712

678-742

671-815

1,076-1,100

677-759

770-1,084

1111

1111

1111111111111111111111

11

111111

Kambalda

Coonana

Mt Jackson

Officer Basin

Page 122: Woody Density Phase 1 - State of Knowledge - NCAS Technical ...

Eugenia crebrinervis

Eugenia cryptophlebia

Eugenia cyanocarpa

Eugenia fortis

Eugenia francisii

Eugenia francisii

Eugenia grandis

Eugenia graveolens

Eugenia gustavioides

Eugenia gustavioides

Eugenia gustavioides

Eugenia hedraiophylla

Eugenia hemilampra

Eugenia hemilampra

Eugenia johnsonii

Eugenia kuranda

Eugenia kuranda

Eugenia kuranda

Eugenia leptantha

Eugenia luehmannii

Eugenia macoorai

Eugenia myrtifolia

Eugenia oleosa

Eugenia paniculata

Eugenia parviflora

Eugenia reinwardtiana

Eugenia smithii

Eugenia smithii

Eugenia sp.

Eugenia sp.

Eugenia sp.

Eugenia sp.

Eugenia sp.

Eugenia sp.

Eugenia sp.

aff. E. smithii

aff. E. smithii

aff . E. suborbiculalis

aff. E. johnsonii

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

5

5

5

5

1

5

5

5

1

5

6

5

1

5

5

1

5

6

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

1

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

590

600

790

560

580

560

490

560

710

580

650

660

690

570

600

590

790

590

570

570

630

600

500

500

700

660

5

6

4

5

4

10

4

735

755

1025

690

719

720

690

595

682

690

723.2

900

644

720

815

774

835

849.6

880

705

755

735

1025

735

705

736

705

785

755

610

610

895

840

656-782

578-786

588-858

787-912

Satinash, Rose

Satinash, Plum

Satinash, Scented

Satinash, Flaky-Barked

Satinash, Rose

Satinash, Rose

Satinash, Flaky-Barked

Satinash, Cassowary

Satinash, Grey

Satinash, Grey

Satinash, Grey

Satinash, Red

Satinash, Eungella, White

Satinash, Blush

Satinash, Rose

Satinash, Kuranda

Satinash, Kuranda

Satinash, Kuranda

Satinash, Grey

Satinash, Cherry

Satinash, Plum

Satinash, Creek

Satinash, Scented

Satinash, Creek

Satinash, Cherry

Satinash, Coast

Satinash, Lilipilli

Satinash, Eungella , Red

Satinash, Eungella , White

Satinash, Onion

Satinash, Onion

Satinash, Paperbark

Satinash, Pink

Satinash, Rolypoly

Australian Greenhouse Office108

Scie

ntifi

c Na

me

Sub-

Spec

ies

Nam

e No

tes

Conf

iden

ce in

dat

a (H

,M.L

)

Com

mon

Nam

es

Num

ber o

f tre

es te

sted

Basi

c De

nsity

(kg/

m3 )

Tree

age

(mat

ure/

age)

Data

refe

renc

e

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Estim

ated

Bas

ic D

ensi

ty fr

om A

ir-dr

y (1

2%) M

C

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Estim

ated

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Num

ber o

f tre

es te

sted

Air-d

ry d

ensi

ty (1

2%M

C) b

efor

e re

cond

ition

g (g

/cm

3 )

5

6

4

5

4

5

4

575

556

608

515

623

680

589

534-616

484-628

502-714

430-600

623-737

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Natio

nalC

arbo

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nical R

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rt109

Number of trees tested

Air-dry density (12%MC) after reconditiong (g/cm3)

95% Probability Range for Mean

Abundance (1,2,3,4,5) See Appendix 2

Australia

Australian Capital Territory

Northern Territory

(Ref.within WA)

Western Australia

Tasmania

South Australia

Queensland

Victoria

N.S.W.

Data on BD & tree height

Comprehensive Species list

Area Weighted Density

SD

Green Moisture Content (%)

SD

Green density (g/cm3)

56544

700

671

624

767

712

644-756

564-778

1

111111111111111111111111111111111

Page 124: Woody Density Phase 1 - State of Knowledge - NCAS Technical ...

Eugenia sp.

Eugenia sp.

Eugenia suborbiculalis

Eugenia tierneyana

Eugenia trachyphloia

Eugenia ventenatii

Euodia bonwickii

Euodia elleryana

Euodia etythrococca

Euodia haplophylla

Euodia micrococca

Euodia vitiflora

Euodia xanthoxyloides

Eupomatia laurina

Euroschinus falcata

Euroschinus falcata

Euroschinus falcatus

Evodia bonwickii

Evodia elleryana

Evodia elleryana

Evodia micrococca

Evodia micrococca

Evodia vitiflora

Evodia vitiflora

Evodia xanthoxyloides

Excoecaria agallocha

Excoecaria dallachyana

Excoecaria parvifolia

Exocarpos aphyllus

Exocarpos cupressiformis

Exocarpos latifolia

Exocarpos latifolius

Exocarpos sparteus

Exocarpus cupressiformis

Fagara brachyacantha

aff . E. angophoroides

aff. E. luehmannii

var. falcata

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

1

5

5

6

1

5

5

6

5

5

5

5

8

5

5

1

5

730

570

3,150

560

450

590

390

500

760

660

500

510

410

400

400

390

500

500

500

510

440

410

340

580

640

660

780

650

5

4

5

4

6

930

705

7700

690

550

735

465

610

975

835

610

625

495

480

480

487

465

610

606.4

567

610

625

528

495

400

720

805

835

1010

702

825

464-510

545-589

Satinash, Rolypoly

Satinash, Yellow

Satinash, Forest

Satinash, Bamaga

Satinash, Rough-Barked

Satinash, Weeping

Evodia, Yellow

Evodia

Tingletongue

Aspen, Yellow

Evodia, White

Evodia, Northern

Evodia, Yellow

Poplar, Pink

Poplar, Pink

Poplar, Pink

Evodia, Yellow

Evodia

Evodia, An

Evodia, White

Evodia, White

Evodia, Northern

Evodia, Northern

Evodia, Yellow

Mangrove, Milky

Birch, Brown

Birch, Brown , Northern

Ballart, Leafless

Cherry, Native

Cherry, Broad-Leaved

Cherry, Native

Yellowwood, Thorny

Australian Greenhouse Office110

Scie

ntifi

c Na

me

Sub-

Spec

ies

Nam

e No

tes

Conf

iden

ce in

dat

a (H

,M.L

)

Com

mon

Nam

es

Num

ber o

f tre

es te

sted

Basi

c De

nsity

(kg/

m3 )

Tree

age

(mat

ure/

age)

Data

refe

renc

e

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Estim

ated

Bas

ic D

ensi

ty fr

om A

ir-dr

y (1

2%) M

C

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Estim

ated

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Num

ber o

f tre

es te

sted

Air-d

ry d

ensi

ty (1

2%M

C) b

efor

e re

cond

ition

g (g

/cm

3 )5

5

4

6

412

466

988

562

391-433

440-492

515-609

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Natio

nalC

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nical R

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Number of trees tested

Air-dry density (12%MC) after reconditiong (g/cm3)

95% Probability Range for Mean

Abundance (1,2,3,4,5) See Appendix 2

Australia

Australian Capital Territory

Northern Territory

(Ref.within WA)

Western Australia

Tasmania

South Australia

Queensland

Victoria

N.S.W.

Data on BD & tree height

Comprehensive Species list

Area Weighted Density

SD

Green Moisture Content (%)

SD

Green density (g/cm3)

556

482

557

680

458-506

532-582

1111111111111111111111111111111

1Jaurdi

Page 126: Woody Density Phase 1 - State of Knowledge - NCAS Technical ...

Fagraea cambagei

Fagraea fagraeacea

Fagraea gracilipes

Fagraea muelleri

Fagraea muelleri

Fagraea muelleri

Fagraea racemosa

Ficus albipila

Ficus bellingeri

Ficus benjamina

Ficus coronata

Ficus ehretioides

Ficus eugenioides

Ficus eugenioides

Ficus fraseri

Ficus glomerata

Ficus glomerata

Ficus glonterata

Ficus infectoria

Ficus leptoclada

Ficus macrophylla

Ficus macrophylla

Ficus microcarpa

Ficus obliqua

Ficus obliqua

Ficus opposita

Ficus platypoda

Ficus platypoda

Ficus pleurocarpa

Ficus racemosa

Ficus rubiginosa

Ficus stenocarpa

Ficus stephanocarpus

Ficus superba

Ficus virens

var. obliqua

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

5

5

5

1

5

6

5

5

5

5

5

6

5

1

5

6

5

5

1

5

5

5

5

6

5

5

5

5

1

5

750

750

750

350

320

390

340

510

470

380

340

340

460

280

510

2,680

470

470

390

340

380

340

2

4

3

4

5

4

2

960

960

1022

960

1001.6

415

385

465

400

620

574.4

460

482

400

400

560

357

335

620

5575

575

576

470

400

460

500

400

296-418

Yellowheart

Yellowheart

Yellowheart

Yellow Heart

Yellowheart

Heart, Yellow

Figwood

Figwood

Figwood

Figwood

Figwood

Fig, Small-Leaved

Figwood

Fig, Cluster

Figwood

Figwood

Figwood

Figwood

Fig, Moreton Bay

Figwood

Figwood

Figwood

Figwood

Fig, Moreton Bay, Smallleaved

Figwood

Figwood

Figwood

Figwood

Fig, Sandpaper

Figwood

Australian Greenhouse Office112

Scie

ntifi

c Na

me

Sub-

Spec

ies

Nam

e No

tes

Conf

iden

ce in

dat

a (H

,M.L

)

Com

mon

Nam

es

Num

ber o

f tre

es te

sted

Basi

c De

nsity

(kg/

m3 )

Tree

age

(mat

ure/

age)

Data

refe

renc

e

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Estim

ated

Bas

ic D

ensi

ty fr

om A

ir-dr

y (1

2%) M

C

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Estim

ated

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Num

ber o

f tre

es te

sted

Air-d

ry d

ensi

ty (1

2%M

C) b

efor

e re

cond

ition

g (g

/cm

3 )

2

3

4

7

5

2

838

817.6

404

395.2

300

372

378-412

249-351

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Natio

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nical R

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rt113

Number of trees tested

Air-dry density (12%MC) after reconditiong (g/cm3)

95% Probability Range for Mean

Abundance (1,2,3,4,5) See Appendix 2

Australia

Australian Capital Territory

Northern Territory

(Ref.within WA)

Western Australia

Tasmania

South Australia

Queensland

Victoria

N.S.W.

Data on BD & tree height

Comprehensive Species list

Area Weighted Density

SD

Green Moisture Content (%)

SD

Green density (g/cm3)

2452

1009

479

351

465

292-410

1

111111111111111111111111111

11

Page 128: Woody Density Phase 1 - State of Knowledge - NCAS Technical ...

Ficus virgata

Ficus watkinsiana

Ficus watkinsiana

Flindersia acuminata

Flindersia acuminata

Flindersia australis

Flindersia australis

Flindersia australis

Flindersia bennettiana

Flindersia bennettiana

Flindersia bourjotiana

Flindersia bourjotiana

Flindersia bourjotiana

Flindersia brassii

Flindersia brayleyana

Flindersia brayleyana

Flindersia brayleyana

Flindersia collina

Flindersia ifflaiana

Flindersia ifflaiana

Flindersia laevicarpa

Flindersia laevicarpa

Flindersia laevicarpa

Flindersia maculata

Flindersia maculosa

Flindersia oxleyana

Flindersia oxleyana

Flindersia pimenteliana

Flindersia pimenteliana

Flindersia pubescens

Flindersia pubescens

Flindersia pubescens

Flindersia schottiana

Flindersia schottiana

Flindersia schottiona

var. laevicarpa

var. pubescens

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

5

5

6

1

5

1

5

6

1

5

1

5

6

5

1

5

6

5

1

5

1

5

5

5

5

1

5

5

6

1

5

6

1

5

5

510

320

430

440

740

660

520

760

470

470

700

760

590

590

750

750

600

520

470

550

550

550

460 - 480

460 - 480

3

10

13

5

5

30

22

27

50

10

10

13

50

25

20

23

625

385

521.6

519

530

948

945

899.2

782

835

641

640

624

975

556

575

579.2

895

984

980

718

735

735

960

960

750

755

640

579.2

671

675

680

714

675

675

477-561

913-983

856-943

738-826

619-663

605-643

536-576

565-594

953-1,015

687-749

707-793

565-594

644-698

659-701

683-745

Figwood

Figwood

Fig, Moreton Bay, Green- Leaved

Silkwood, Silver

Silkwood, Silver

Ash, Crow's

Ash, Crow's

Ash, Crow's

Ash, Bennett's

Ash, Bennetts

Ash, Silver, Queensland

Ash, Silver

Ash, Silver, Queensland

Maple, Scented , Hard

Maple, Queensland

Maple, Queensland

Maple, Queensland

Ash, Leopard

Ash, Hickory

Ash, Hickory

Maple, Scented

Maple, Scented

Maple, Scented

Leopardwood

Leopardwood

Yellowwood

Yellowwood

Silkwood, Maple

Maple, Queensland

Ash, Silver, Northern

Ash, Silver

Ash, Silver, Northern

Ash, Silver, Southern

Ash, Silver

Ash, Silver

Australian Greenhouse Office114

Scie

ntifi

c Na

me

Sub-

Spec

ies

Nam

e No

tes

Conf

iden

ce in

dat

a (H

,M.L

)

Com

mon

Nam

es

Num

ber o

f tre

es te

sted

Basi

c De

nsity

(kg/

m3 )

Tree

age

(mat

ure/

age)

Data

refe

renc

e

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Estim

ated

Bas

ic D

ensi

ty fr

om A

ir-dr

y (1

2%) M

C

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Estim

ated

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Num

ber o

f tre

es te

sted

Air-d

ry d

ensi

ty (1

2%M

C) b

efor

e re

cond

ition

g (g

/cm

3 )

6

7

5

1

28

21

20

6

7

9

25

20

16

420

798

763.2

593

521

518.4

442

831

594

604

561

561.6

586

362-478

754-842

716-811

504-538

502-535

428-456

806-856

569-619

562-646

538-584

547-576

563-609

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Number of trees tested

Air-dry density (12%MC) after reconditiong (g/cm3)

95% Probability Range for Mean

Abundance (1,2,3,4,5) See Appendix 2

Australia

Australian Capital Territory

Northern Territory

(Ref.within WA)

Western Australia

Tasmania

South Australia

Queensland

Victoria

N.S.W.

Data on BD & tree height

Comprehensive Species list

Area Weighted Density

SD

Green Moisture Content (%)

SD

Green density (g/cm3)

1013530271010132522

513

943

762

639

546

976

711

737

668

703

473-553

907-979

718-806

618-660

526-566

943-1,009

675-747

694-780

642-694

670-736

1111

1111111111111111111111111111111111

Page 130: Woody Density Phase 1 - State of Knowledge - NCAS Technical ...

Flindersia xanthoxyla

Flueggia virosa

Franciscodendron laurifolium

Galbulimima baccata

Galbulimima baccata

Galbulimima belgraveana

Ganophyllum falcatum

Ganophyllum falcatum

Garcinia chenyi

Garcinia sp.

Garcinia sp.

Garcinia warrenii

Gardenia megasperma

Gardenia ovularis

Gardenia pyriformis

Garuga floribunda

Gastrolobium bilobum

Gastrolobium callistachys

Geifera salicifolia

Geijera latifolia

Geijera muelleri

Geijera paniculata

Geijera parviflora

Geijera salicifolia

Geissois benthami

Geissois benthamiana

Geissois benthamii

Geissois biagiana

Geissois biagiana

Geissois biagiana

Geissois lachnocarpa

Gevuina bleasdalei

Gillbeea adenopetala

Glochidion disparipes

Glochidion ferdinandi

aff. G. hunsteinii

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

5

5

1

5

5

5

6

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

1

1

5

1

5

6

5

5

5

1

600

380

520

520

680

650

550

850

850

670

560

770

850

850

700

520

520

480

690

510

440

620 - 680

4

5

3

26

3

4

6

755

450

549

640

640

865

824

675

1115

1115

850

690

995

1120

1120

895

992

639

640

562

640

588.8

880

625

530

695

790-858

618-660

662-728

Yellowwood

Sterculia, Tulip

Magnolia

Magnolia

Magnolia

Ash, Scaly

Ash, Scaly

Beech, Cherry

Marblewood

Marblewood

Gardenia

Garuga

Satinheart, Green

Wilga, Scrub

Wilga, Scrub

Wilga

Satinheart, Green

Mahogany, Brush

Mahogany, Brush

Mararie, Brush, Northern

Mahogany, Brush

Mararie, Brush, Northern

Mararie

Oak, Silky , Blush

Alder, Pink

Buttonwood

Australian Greenhouse Office116

Scie

ntifi

c Na

me

Sub-

Spec

ies

Nam

e No

tes

Conf

iden

ce in

dat

a (H

,M.L

)

Com

mon

Nam

es

Num

ber o

f tre

es te

sted

Basi

c De

nsity

(kg/

m3 )

Tree

age

(mat

ure/

age)

Data

refe

renc

e

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Estim

ated

Bas

ic D

ensi

ty fr

om A

ir-dr

y (1

2%) M

C

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Estim

ated

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Num

ber o

f tre

es te

sted

Air-d

ry d

ensi

ty (1

2%M

C) b

efor

e re

cond

ition

g (g

/cm

3 )

4

3

25

3

6

463

738

503

466

557

489-517

524-590

Page 131: Woody Density Phase 1 - State of Knowledge - NCAS Technical ...

Natio

nalC

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nical R

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rt117

Number of trees tested

Air-dry density (12%MC) after reconditiong (g/cm3)

95% Probability Range for Mean

Abundance (1,2,3,4,5) See Appendix 2

Australia

Australian Capital Territory

Northern Territory

(Ref.within WA)

Western Australia

Tasmania

South Australia

Queensland

Victoria

N.S.W.

Data on BD & tree height

Comprehensive Species list

Area Weighted Density

SD

Green Moisture Content (%)

SD

Green density (g/cm3)

432536

548

894

628

557

674

608-648

636-712

1

11111111111111111111111111

Page 132: Woody Density Phase 1 - State of Knowledge - NCAS Technical ...

Glochidion ferdinandi

Glochidion harveyanum

Glochidion lobocarpum

Glochidion mindorense

Glochidion perakense

Glochidion sumatranum

Glochidion supra-axillare

Glycosmis pentaphylla

Glycosmis trifoliata

Gmelina dalrympleana

Gmelina fasciculiflora

Gmelina fasciculiflora

Gmelina leichardtii

Gmelina leichhardiii

Gmelina leichhardtii

Gmelina macrophylla

Goiynocarpus cribbianus

Gomphandra australiana

Goodia lotifolia

Grevillea agrifolia

Grevillea aspleniifolia

Grevillea baileyana

Grevillea banksii

Grevillea barklyana

Grevillea chrysodendrum

Grevillea decora

Grevillea decurrens

Grevillea dimidiata

Grevillea eriostachya

Grevillea excelsior

Grevillea glauca

Grevillea heliosperma

Grevillea hilliana

Grevillea iuncifolia

Grevillea johnsonii

ssp. harveyanum

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

6

5

6

1

5

5

5

5

5

8

5

8

570

630

630

570

570

570

430

450

450

450

450

430

560

440

730

760

4

4

15

705

785

785

705

705

705

515

545

545.6

545

545.6

553

515

690

530

930

975

521-585

Buttonwood

Buttonwood

Buttonwood

Buttonwood

Buttonwood

Buttonwood

Beech, White

Beech, White

Beech, White

Beech, White

Beech, White

Beech, White

Beech, White

Cribwood

Beech, Brown

Oak, Silky , Findlays

Oak, Silky , Ferny-Leaved

Grevillea, Flame

Oak, Silky , Hill's

Grevillea, Honey-Suckle

Australian Greenhouse Office118

Scie

ntifi

c Na

me

Sub-

Spec

ies

Nam

e No

tes

Conf

iden

ce in

dat

a (H

,M.L

)

Com

mon

Nam

es

Num

ber o

f tre

es te

sted

Basi

c De

nsity

(kg/

m3 )

Tree

age

(mat

ure/

age)

Data

refe

renc

e

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Estim

ated

Bas

ic D

ensi

ty fr

om A

ir-dr

y (1

2%) M

C

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Estim

ated

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Num

ber o

f tre

es te

sted

Air-d

ry d

ensi

ty (1

2%M

C) b

efor

e re

cond

ition

g (g

/cm

3 )

10

1

14

476

716

744

448-504

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Number of trees tested

Air-dry density (12%MC) after reconditiong (g/cm3)

95% Probability Range for Mean

Abundance (1,2,3,4,5) See Appendix 2

Australia

Australian Capital Territory

Northern Territory

(Ref.within WA)

Western Australia

Tasmania

South Australia

Queensland

Victoria

N.S.W.

Data on BD & tree height

Comprehensive Species list

Area Weighted Density

SD

Green Moisture Content (%)

SD

Green density (g/cm3)

15545

513-5771

111111111111111111

11

Boorabin

Mt Elvire

Page 134: Woody Density Phase 1 - State of Knowledge - NCAS Technical ...

Grevillea juncifolia

Grevillea mimosoides

Grevillea nematophylla

Grevillea obliquistigma

Grevillea parallela

Grevillea pinnatifida

Grevillea pteridifolia

Grevillea pteridiifolia

Grevillea pterosperma

Grevillea pyramidalis

Grevillea refracta

Grevillea robusta

Grevillea robusta

Grevillea robusta

Grevillea robusta

Grevillea stenobotrya

Grevillea striata

Grevillea striata

Grevillea striata

Grevillea striata

Grevillea wickhamii

Grewia breviflora

Grewia latifolia

Guettardia speciosa

Guettardiella tenuiflora

Guiffoyfia monostylis

Guilfoylia monostylis

Guioa semiglauca

Gynatrix pulchella

Gyrocarpus acuminatus

Gyrocarpus americanus

Gyrocarpus jacquinii

Gyrostemon ramulosus

Haffordia scleroxyla

Hakea arborescens

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

8

5

12

5

1

5

6

7

4

5

8

8

12

5

5

5

5

8

5

730

510

520

520

690

630

730

240

240

240

840

510 - 530

510 - 530

7

6

6

10

25

1

930

636

625

643.2

643.2

990

880

967

790

930

275

275

275

1105

614-658

627-660

628-659

959-1,021

963-971

Tree, Water

Oak, Silky , Findlays

Oak, Silky , Ferny-Leaved

Oak, Silky, Southern

Oak, Silky , Southern

Oak, Silky, Southern

Oak, Silky, Southern

Beefwood

Beefwood

Beefwood

Beefwood

Ooline, Scrub

Damson, Gyro

Damson, Gyro

Damson, Gyro

Corkybark

Saffronheart

Australian Greenhouse Office120

Scie

ntifi

c Na

me

Sub-

Spec

ies

Nam

e No

tes

Conf

iden

ce in

dat

a (H

,M.L

)

Com

mon

Nam

es

Num

ber o

f tre

es te

sted

Basi

c De

nsity

(kg/

m3 )

Tree

age

(mat

ure/

age)

Data

refe

renc

e

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Estim

ated

Bas

ic D

ensi

ty fr

om A

ir-dr

y (1

2%) M

C

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Estim

ated

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Num

ber o

f tre

es te

sted

Air-d

ry d

ensi

ty (1

2%M

C) b

efor

e re

cond

ition

g (g

/cm

3 )

25

1

6

10

25

6

1

6

769

630

525

824

819

926

460

501-549

#VALUE!

796-852

813-825

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Number of trees tested

Air-dry density (12%MC) after reconditiong (g/cm3)

95% Probability Range for Mean

Abundance (1,2,3,4,5) See Appendix 2

Australia

Australian Capital Territory

Northern Territory

(Ref.within WA)

Western Australia

Tasmania

South Australia

Queensland

Victoria

N.S.W.

Data on BD & tree height

Comprehensive Species list

Area Weighted Density

SD

Green Moisture Content (%)

SD

Green density (g/cm3)

7620

600-640

1198

1232

3827

42.3

50.5

5.80

4.50

1

11111111111111

1111

Jaurdi

CALM

Wiluna

Comet Vale

1

Page 136: Woody Density Phase 1 - State of Knowledge - NCAS Technical ...

Hakea arida

Hakea chordophylla

Hakea coriacea

Hakea cucullata

Hakea cunninghamii

Hakea dactyloides

Hakea decurrens

Hakea divaricata

Hakea epiglottis

Hakea eriantha

Hakea eyreana

Hakea francisiana

Hakea fraseri

Hakea intermedia

Hakea laurina

Hakea leucoptera

Hakea leucoptera

Hakea lissosperma

Hakea lorea

Hakea macrocarpa

Hakea muelleriana

Hakea nodosa

Hakea petiolaris

Hakea platysperma

Hakea plurinervia

Hakea preissii

Hakea prostrata

Hakea recurva

Hakea rostrata

Hakea salicifolia

Hakea sericea

Hakea suberea

Hakea suberea

Hakea tephrosperma

Hakea ulicina

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

5

8

5

1

5

5

8

8

8

740

860

5

11

960

945

1135

965 938-992

Needlewood

Tree, Emu

Needlewood

Needlewood

Needlewood

Needlewood

Bush, Needle

Corkwood

Corkwood

Australian Greenhouse Office122

Scie

ntifi

c Na

me

Sub-

Spec

ies

Nam

e No

tes

Conf

iden

ce in

dat

a (H

,M.L

)

Com

mon

Nam

es

Num

ber o

f tre

es te

sted

Basi

c De

nsity

(kg/

m3 )

Tree

age

(mat

ure/

age)

Data

refe

renc

e

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Estim

ated

Bas

ic D

ensi

ty fr

om A

ir-dr

y (1

2%) M

C

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Estim

ated

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Num

ber o

f tre

es te

sted

Air-d

ry d

ensi

ty (1

2%M

C) b

efor

e re

cond

ition

g (g

/cm

3 )

4

5

9

11

5

788

768

1062

801

868

686-850

784-818

Page 137: Woody Density Phase 1 - State of Knowledge - NCAS Technical ...

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Number of trees tested

Air-dry density (12%MC) after reconditiong (g/cm3)

95% Probability Range for Mean

Abundance (1,2,3,4,5) See Appendix 2

Australia

Australian Capital Territory

Northern Territory

(Ref.within WA)

Western Australia

Tasmania

South Australia

Queensland

Victoria

N.S.W.

Data on BD & tree height

Comprehensive Species list

Area Weighted Density

SD

Green Moisture Content (%)

SD

Green density (g/cm3)

5930

122520

52.92.90

1

11111

1111

Comet Vale

Mt Elvire

CALM

Adelong

Page 138: Woody Density Phase 1 - State of Knowledge - NCAS Technical ...

Hakea varia

Hakea victoria

Hakea vittata

Halfordia drupifera

Halfordia kendack

Harpullia hillii

Harpullia pendula

Harpullia pendula

Harrisonia brownii

Hedera australiana

Hedycarya angustifolia

Hedycarya loxocarya

Heficia lamingtoniana

Heficia praealta

Helicia australasica

Helicia diversifolia

Helicia diversifolia

Helicia ferruginea

Helicia glabriflora

Hemicyclia australasica

Hemicyclia australasica

Heritiera actinophylla

Heritiera littoralis

Heritiera peralata

Heritiera trifoliolata

Hernandia bivalvis

Hernandia nymphaeifolia

Hernandia peltata

Heterodendrum oleaefolium

Heterodendrum oleifolium

Hibiscus heterophyllus

Hibiscus splendens

Hibiscus tiliaceus

Hibiscus tiliaceus

Hicksbeachia diversifolia

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

5

5

5

1

5

5

5

5

5

5

1

5

1

1

5

5

5

5

5

5

8

5

1

5

5

840

840

700

470

560

550

670

550

720

640

700

640

720

860

410

550

4

2

5

8

1105

1105

897

895

575

690

675

850

580

675

897

915

800

895

800

925

1135

550

495

675

812-982

Needlewood

Saffronheart

Saffronheart

Tulipwood

Tulipwood

Basswood, Ivory

Mulberry, Australian

Beech, Yellow

Oak, Silky , Lamington's

Macadamia

Oak, Silky, Cream

Oak, Silky , Cream

Oak, Silky, Helicia

Boxwood, Grey

Greyboxwood

Oak, Tulip , Blush

Mangrove, Tulip

Oak, Tulip, Red

Oak, Tulip , Brown

Hernandia

Bush, Bulloch

Rosewood, Inland

Cottonwood, Coast

Cottonwood, Coast

Oak, Silky , Cream

Australian Greenhouse Office124

Scie

ntifi

c Na

me

Sub-

Spec

ies

Nam

e No

tes

Conf

iden

ce in

dat

a (H

,M.L

)

Com

mon

Nam

es

Num

ber o

f tre

es te

sted

Basi

c De

nsity

(kg/

m3 )

Tree

age

(mat

ure/

age)

Data

refe

renc

e

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Estim

ated

Bas

ic D

ensi

ty fr

om A

ir-dr

y (1

2%) M

C

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Estim

ated

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Num

ber o

f tre

es te

sted

Air-d

ry d

ensi

ty (1

2%M

C) b

efor

e re

cond

ition

g (g

/cm

3 )

4

2

2

5

4

8

734

461

588

714

1091

440

42-1,386

351-529

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Number of trees tested

Air-dry density (12%MC) after reconditiong (g/cm3)

95% Probability Range for Mean

Abundance (1,2,3,4,5) See Appendix 2

Australia

Australian Capital Territory

Northern Territory

(Ref.within WA)

Western Australia

Tasmania

South Australia

Queensland

Victoria

N.S.W.

Data on BD & tree height

Comprehensive Species list

Area Weighted Density

SD

Green Moisture Content (%)

SD

Green density (g/cm3)

4258

883

557

875

507

783-967

1

1111111111111111111111

1Kalgoorlie area

1

Page 140: Woody Density Phase 1 - State of Knowledge - NCAS Technical ...

Himantandra baccata

Hodgkinsonia ovatifolia

Hollandaea lamingtoniana

Homalanthus populifolius

Homalium alnifolium

Homalium circumpinnatum

Homalium circumpinnatum

Homalium circumpinnatum

Homalium vitiense

Hylandia dockrillii

Hymenanthera dentata

Hymenosporum flavum

Ichnocarpus serpyllifolius

Idiospermum australiense

I-femicyclia australasica

Ilex arnhemensis

Intsia bijuga

Intsia bijuga

Irvingbaileya australis

Ixora beckleri

Ixora klanderiana

Jacksonia furcellata

Jacksonia scoparia

Jacksonia thesioides

Jagera discolor

Jagera pseudorhus

Jagera sp.

Kermadecia bleasdalei

Khaya senegalensis

Kissodendron australianum

Kunzea ericoides

Kunzea pulchella

Lagarostrobos franklinii

Lagunaria patersonia

Laportea gigas

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

5

5

5

5

1

5

6

5

5

5

5

6

5

5

6

5

5

5

5

5

2

5

8

5

p. (immature)

520

550

270

680

720

680

460

570

600

730

430

680

610

410

690

630

690

510

470

210

580 - 640

2

5

4

5

4

640

675

320

865

801

915

856

865

560

705

755

928

515

865

766.4

495

880

785

880

625

812

575

240

755-957

734-798

Magnolia

Oak, Silky , Lamington's

Bleedingheart, Native

Boxwood, Brown

Boxwood, Brown

Boxwood, Brown

Boxwood, Brown

Boxwood, Brown

Blushwood

Frangipani, Native

Ribbonwood

Boxwood, Grey

Holly, Northern

Kwila

Kwila

Beech, Brown

Tamarind, Pink

Tamarind, Pink

Tamarind, Pink

Oak, Silky , Blush

Mahogany, African

Basswood, Ivory

Kunzea, Granite

Stingingtree, Giant

Australian Greenhouse Office126

Scie

ntifi

c Na

me

Sub-

Spec

ies

Nam

e No

tes

Conf

iden

ce in

dat

a (H

,M.L

)

Com

mon

Nam

es

Num

ber o

f tre

es te

sted

Basi

c De

nsity

(kg/

m3 )

Tree

age

(mat

ure/

age)

Data

refe

renc

e

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Estim

ated

Bas

ic D

ensi

ty fr

om A

ir-dr

y (1

2%) M

C

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Estim

ated

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Num

ber o

f tre

es te

sted

Air-d

ry d

ensi

ty (1

2%M

C) b

efor

e re

cond

ition

g (g

/cm

3 )

2

1

4

4

666

640

662

1033

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Number of trees tested

Air-dry density (12%MC) after reconditiong (g/cm3)

95% Probability Range for Mean

Abundance (1,2,3,4,5) See Appendix 2

Australia

Australian Capital Territory

Northern Territory

(Ref.within WA)

Western Australia

Tasmania

South Australia

Queensland

Victoria

N.S.W.

Data on BD & tree height

Comprehensive Species list

Area Weighted Density

SD

Green Moisture Content (%)

SD

Green density (g/cm3)

24

798

799

1111111111111111111111

1Jaurdi

1

Page 142: Woody Density Phase 1 - State of Knowledge - NCAS Technical ...

Laportea photinophylla

Larsenaikia ochreata

Lepiderema sp.

Leplospermum petersonii

Leptospermum brachyandrum

Leptospermum brevipes

Leptospermum citratum

Leptospermum grandifolium

Leptospermum laevigatum

Leptospermum lanigerum

Leptospermum lanigerum

Leptospermum liversidgei

Leptospermum madidum

Leptospermum nitidum

Leptospermum petersonii

Leptospermum polygalifolium

Leptospermum scoparium

Leptospermum squarrosum

Leptospermum trinervium

Leucopogon parviflorus

Levieria acuminata

Lindsayomyrtus brachyandrus

Linociera ramiflora

Litsea australis

Litsea bindoniana

Litsea ferruginea

Litsea ferruginea

Litsea glutinosa

Litsea leefeana

Litsea leefeana

Litsea leefeana

Litsea reticulata

Litsea reticulata

Litsea reticulata

Litsea sp.

var. lanceolata

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

5

5

5

5

1

5

5

5

5

5

5

6

5

5

1

5

6

1

5

6

5

210

770

360

570

690

430

410

400

430

400

410

440

3

3

3

17

31

240

995

435

705

875

515

488

480

515

482

480

488

532

530

489.6

506-558

477-502

Stingingtree, Shining-Leaved

Tamarind

Tea-Tree, Lemon-Scented

Tea-Tree, Lemon-Scented

Tea-Tree, Woolly

Tea-Tree, Woolly

Tea-Tree, Citron-Scented

Beech, Straw

Penda, Daintree

Olive, Northern

Bollywood

Beech, Brown

Bollywood

Bollywood

Bollywood

Bollywood

Beech, Brown

Bollywood

Bollywood

Bollywood

Bollywood

Australian Greenhouse Office128

Scie

ntifi

c Na

me

Sub-

Spec

ies

Nam

e No

tes

Conf

iden

ce in

dat

a (H

,M.L

)

Com

mon

Nam

es

Num

ber o

f tre

es te

sted

Basi

c De

nsity

(kg/

m3 )

Tree

age

(mat

ure/

age)

Data

refe

renc

e

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Estim

ated

Bas

ic D

ensi

ty fr

om A

ir-dr

y (1

2%) M

C

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Estim

ated

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Num

ber o

f tre

es te

sted

Air-d

ry d

ensi

ty (1

2%M

C) b

efor

e re

cond

ition

g (g

/cm

3 )

2

3

22

31

564

408

429

403.2

286-572

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Number of trees tested

Air-dry density (12%MC) after reconditiong (g/cm3)

95% Probability Range for Mean

Abundance (1,2,3,4,5) See Appendix 2

Australia

Australian Capital Territory

Northern Territory

(Ref.within WA)

Western Australia

Tasmania

South Australia

Queensland

Victoria

N.S.W.

Data on BD & tree height

Comprehensive Species list

Area Weighted Density

SD

Green Moisture Content (%)

SD

Green density (g/cm3)

316

477

524498-550

111

1111111111111111111

1

Page 144: Woody Density Phase 1 - State of Knowledge - NCAS Technical ...

Litsea zeylanica

Livistona spp.

Lomatia fraseri

Lomatia fraxinifolia

Lomatia myricoides

Lomatia sp.

Lophospermum grandiflorus

Lophostemon confertus

Lophostemon grandiflorus

Lophostemon lactifluus

Lophostemon suaveolens

Lophostemon suaveolens

Lucuma amorphosperma

Lucuma galactoxylon

Lucuma galactoxylon

Lumnitzera racemosa

Lysicarpus angustifolius

Lysicarpus ternifolius

Lysiphyllum carronii

Lysiphyllum cunninghamii

Lysiphyllum gilvum

Lysiphyllum hookeri

Maba fasciculosa

Maba hemicycloides

Maba humilis

Macadamia integrifolia

Macadamia praealta

Macadamia praealta

Macadamia sp.

Macadamia ternifolia

Macadamia tetraphylla

Macadamia whelanii

Macadarnia sp.

Macaranga inamoena

Macaranga involucrata

ssp. riparius

Aff. M. hildebrandii

aff. whelanii

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

12

5

1

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

1

5

5

5

5

6

5

5

550

760

680

690

820

690

640

460

640

640

1,020

920

690

890

940

670

470

800

770

460

460

440 - 480

2

3

5

675

975

865

880

1075

880

810

477

560

800

800

1390

1225

880

1175

1250

801

850

575

1040

995

558.4

560

535-582

Bollywood

Palm*, Cabbage-Tree

Oak, Silky , Lomatia

Oak, Silky , Fishtail

Box, Brush

Box, Swamp , Northern

Box, Milky

Box, Gilbert River

Box, Gilbert River

Boxwood, Plum

Silkwood, Red

Silkwood, Red

Hazelwood-, Brown

Hazelwood-, Brown

Bauhinia, Carron's

Bauhinia, Hooker's

Ebony, Australian

Ebony, Australian

Ebony, Australian

Nut, Ball

Macadamia

Oak, Silky , Satin

Macadamia

Oak, Silky , Whelan's

Oak, Silky, Whelan's

Macaranga

Macaranga

Australian Greenhouse Office130

Scie

ntifi

c Na

me

Sub-

Spec

ies

Nam

e No

tes

Conf

iden

ce in

dat

a (H

,M.L

)

Com

mon

Nam

es

Num

ber o

f tre

es te

sted

Basi

c De

nsity

(kg/

m3 )

Tree

age

(mat

ure/

age)

Data

refe

renc

e

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Estim

ated

Bas

ic D

ensi

ty fr

om A

ir-dr

y (1

2%) M

C

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Estim

ated

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Num

ber o

f tre

es te

sted

Air-d

ry d

ensi

ty (1

2%M

C) b

efor

e re

cond

ition

g (g

/cm

3 )

4

2

3

600

402

642

520-680

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Number of trees tested

Air-dry density (12%MC) after reconditiong (g/cm3)

95% Probability Range for Mean

Abundance (1,2,3,4,5) See Appendix 2

Australia

Australian Capital Territory

Northern Territory

(Ref.within WA)

Western Australia

Tasmania

South Australia

Queensland

Victoria

N.S.W.

Data on BD & tree height

Comprehensive Species list

Area Weighted Density

SD

Green Moisture Content (%)

SD

Green density (g/cm3)

23

469

7761

111111111111111111111111111

Page 146: Woody Density Phase 1 - State of Knowledge - NCAS Technical ...

Macaranga involucrata

Macaranga mallotoides

Macaranga tanarius

Malaisia scandens

Malaisia tortuosa

Malalauca leucadendra

Mallotus angustifolius

Mallotus claoxyloides

Mallotus discolor

Mallotus mollissimus

Mallotus nesophilus

Mallotus philippensis

Mallotus polyadenos

Mallotus ricinoides

Mammea touriga

Maranthes corymbosa

Marlea vitiensis

Maytenus cunninghamii

Maytenus disperma

Maytenus silvestris

Medicosma cunninghamii

Medicosma fareana

Melaleuca acacioides

Melaleuca acerosa

Melaleuca alternifolia

Melaleuca argentea

Melaleuca armillaris

Melaleuca bracteata

Melaleuca brevifolia

Melaleuca cajuputi

Melaleuca cuticularis

Melaleuca dealbata

Melaleuca decora

Melaleuca decussata

Melaleuca dissitifora

var. mallotoides L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

5

5

5

1

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

460

590

640

590

430

600

600

430

750

780

570

740

630

780

780

4

560

769

735

800

735

515

755

755

515

960

1010

705

945

785

1010

1010

Macaranga

Macaranga

Macaranga

Artocarpus

Tea-Tree, Broad-Leaved

Kamala

Kamala

Kamala

Kamala

Kamala

Kamala

Touriga, Brown

Parinari

Muskheart, Canary

Boxwood, Orange

Aspen, White

Paperbark, Narrow-Leaved

Tea-Tree, Silver

Tea-Tree, River

Australian Greenhouse Office132

Scie

ntifi

c Na

me

Sub-

Spec

ies

Nam

e No

tes

Conf

iden

ce in

dat

a (H

,M.L

)

Com

mon

Nam

es

Num

ber o

f tre

es te

sted

Basi

c De

nsity

(kg/

m3 )

Tree

age

(mat

ure/

age)

Data

refe

renc

e

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Estim

ated

Bas

ic D

ensi

ty fr

om A

ir-dr

y (1

2%) M

C

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Estim

ated

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Num

ber o

f tre

es te

sted

Air-d

ry d

ensi

ty (1

2%M

C) b

efor

e re

cond

ition

g (g

/cm

3 )

4 655

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Number of trees tested

Air-dry density (12%MC) after reconditiong (g/cm3)

95% Probability Range for Mean

Abundance (1,2,3,4,5) See Appendix 2

Australia

Australian Capital Territory

Northern Territory

(Ref.within WA)

Western Australia

Tasmania

South Australia

Queensland

Victoria

N.S.W.

Data on BD & tree height

Comprehensive Species list

Area Weighted Density

SD

Green Moisture Content (%)

SD

Green density (g/cm3)

4766

111111111111111111

1

Page 148: Woody Density Phase 1 - State of Knowledge - NCAS Technical ...

Melaleuca eleuterostachys

Melaleuca ericifolia

Melaleuca glomerata

Melaleuca groveana

Melaleuca halmaturorum

Melaleuca hypericifolia

Melaleuca incana

Melaleuca lanceolata

Melaleuca lasiandra

Melaleuca lateriflora

Melaleuca leucadendra

Melaleuca leucadendron

Melaleuca leucadendron

Melaleuca linariifolia

Melaleuca linariifolia

Melaleuca mimosoides

Melaleuca nervosa

Melaleuca nesophila

Melaleuca nodosa

Melaleuca pauperiflora

Melaleuca preissiana

Melaleuca pubescens

Melaleuca quinquenervia

Melaleuca quinquenervia

Melaleuca rhaphiophylla

Melaleuca squarrosa

Melaleuca styphelioides

Melaleuca thymifolia

Melaleuca thyoides

Melaleuca uncinata

Melaleuca viridiflora

Melaleuca viridiflora

Melaleuea sp.

Melastoma affine

Melia azedarach

aff. nervosa

var. australasica

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

12

5

1

6

1

5

5

8

5

5

12

8

5

12

6

6

620

710

590

640

770

630

370

1

5

4

3

780

744

900

735

800

1000

798.4

444.8

Moonah

Tea-Tree, Broad-Leaved

Tea-Tree, Broad-Leaved

Tea-Tree, Narrow-Leaved

Tea-Tree, Narrow-Leaved

Tea-Tree, Broad-Leaved

Boree

Moonah

Tea-Tree, Broad-Leaved

Tea-Tree, Broad-Leaved

Myrtle, Honey, Broom

Tea-Tree, Broad-Leaved

Tea-Tree, Broad-Leaved

Tea-Tree, A

Cedar, White

Australian Greenhouse Office134

Scie

ntifi

c Na

me

Sub-

Spec

ies

Nam

e No

tes

Conf

iden

ce in

dat

a (H

,M.L

)

Com

mon

Nam

es

Num

ber o

f tre

es te

sted

Basi

c De

nsity

(kg/

m3 )

Tree

age

(mat

ure/

age)

Data

refe

renc

e

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Estim

ated

Bas

ic D

ensi

ty fr

om A

ir-dr

y (1

2%) M

C

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Estim

ated

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Num

ber o

f tre

es te

sted

Air-d

ry d

ensi

ty (1

2%M

C) b

efor

e re

cond

ition

g (g

/cm

3 )

1

5

10

3

3

1

5

4

595

667.2

589

1088

570

982

730

444-746

629-705

660-800

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Number of trees tested

Air-dry density (12%MC) after reconditiong (g/cm3)

95% Probability Range for Mean

Abundance (1,2,3,4,5) See Appendix 2

Australia

Australian Capital Territory

Northern Territory

(Ref.within WA)

Western Australia

Tasmania

South Australia

Queensland

Victoria

N.S.W.

Data on BD & tree height

Comprehensive Species list

Area Weighted Density

SD

Green Moisture Content (%)

SD

Green density (g/cm3)

5720

1

11111111111

11

Kambalda

Coolgardie

111

Page 150: Woody Density Phase 1 - State of Knowledge - NCAS Technical ...

Melia azedarach

Melia dubia

Melia dubia

Melia dubia

Melicope australasica

Melicope elleryana

Melicope erythrococca

Melicope erythrococca

Melicope erythrococca

Melicope fareana

Melicope melanaphloia

Melicope micrococca

Melicope octandra

Melicope sp.

Melicope vitiflora

Memecylon australe

Memecylon pauciflorum

Metrosideros nigroviridis

Metrosideros queenslandica

Microcitrus australasica

Micromelum minutum

Mimusops elengi

Mimusops parvifolia

Mimusops parvifolia

Mischocarpus anodontus

Mischocarpus lachnocarpus

Mischocarpus pyriformis

Mollinedia huegeliana

Mollinedia subternata

Monotoca elliptica

Morinda citrifolia

Murraya paniculata

Musgravea heterophylla

Musgravea stenostachya

Musgravea stenostachya

var. australasica L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

5

1

5

6

5

1

5

6

5

5

5

1

5

5

5

5

1

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

390

390

370

520

760

770

630

720

520

440

570

610

780

780

600

600

520

550

550

550

640 - 900

9

3

2

4

3

3

465

476

465

444.8

640

910

975

990.4

785

915

640

737

530

705

770

1010

1012

1010

755

755

640

675

675

675

456-496

821-1,160

Cedar, White

Cedar, White

Cedar, White

Cedar, White

Doughwood

Doughwood

Tingletongue

Nutmeg

Aspen, White

Aspen, Hard

Doughwood

Doughwood

Satinash, Southern

Penda, Daintree

Myrtle, Pink

Coondoo, Red

Coondoo, Red

Coondoo, Red

Tamarind, Pear-Fruited

Tamarind, Pear-Fruited

Beech, Tetra

Beech, Tetra

Oak, Silky , Briar

Oak, Silky , Briar

Oak, Silky , Crater

Australian Greenhouse Office136

Scie

ntifi

c Na

me

Sub-

Spec

ies

Nam

e No

tes

Conf

iden

ce in

dat

a (H

,M.L

)

Com

mon

Nam

es

Num

ber o

f tre

es te

sted

Basi

c De

nsity

(kg/

m3 )

Tree

age

(mat

ure/

age)

Data

refe

renc

e

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Estim

ated

Bas

ic D

ensi

ty fr

om A

ir-dr

y (1

2%) M

C

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Estim

ated

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Num

ber o

f tre

es te

sted

Air-d

ry d

ensi

ty (1

2%M

C) b

efor

e re

cond

ition

g (g

/cm

3 )

8

2

3

392

711

620

830

377-407

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Natio

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nical R

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rt137

Number of trees tested

Air-dry density (12%MC) after reconditiong (g/cm3)

95% Probability Range for Mean

Abundance (1,2,3,4,5) See Appendix 2

Australia

Australian Capital Territory

Northern Territory

(Ref.within WA)

Western Australia

Tasmania

South Australia

Queensland

Victoria

N.S.W.

Data on BD & tree height

Comprehensive Species list

Area Weighted Density

SD

Green Moisture Content (%)

SD

Green density (g/cm3)

9233

473

902

738

1000

455-4911

111111111111111111111111

1

Page 152: Woody Density Phase 1 - State of Knowledge - NCAS Technical ...

Myoporum acuminatum

Myoporum insulare

Myoporum montanum

Myoporum platycarpum

Myristica cimicifera

Myristica insipida

Myristica muelleri

Myristica muelleri

Myrsine achradifolia

Myrsine variabilis

Myrtus acmenioides

Nauclea orientalis

Nauclea undulata

Nauclea undulata

Neisosperma poweri

Neolitsea australiensis

Neolitsea cassia

Neolitsea dealbata

Neolitsea involucrata

Neonauclea gordoniana

Neonauclea sp.

Neorites kevediana

Nephelium divaricatum

Nephelium lauterarianum

Nestegis ligustrina

Niemeyera chartacea

Niemeyera prunifera

Niemeyera prunifera

Normanbya muelleri

Normanbya normanbyi

Notelaea longifolia

Notelaea microcarpa

Notelaea venosa

Nothofagus cunninghamii

Nothofagus cunningharnfl

var. muelleri

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

8

5

5

1

5

5

5

5

5

1

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

1

5

5

5

5

1

6

460

460

460

720

710

680

460

460

550

550

550

670

670

680

590

570

610

790

790

780

8

5

3

15

10

560

560

567

560

915

910

865

560

541

560

675

675

675

850

850

865

735

705

770

785

1025

1025

1010

705

723.2

547-587

488-594

681-729

699-748

Tree, Sugar

Nutmeg

Nutmeg

Nutmeg

Nutmeg

Rapanea

Rapanea

Ironwood, Scrub

Cheesewood

Cheesewood

Cheesewood

Bollywood

Bollywood

Bollywood

Leichhardt, Hard

Leichhardt, Hard

Oak, Silky , Fishtail

Tamarind, Rose

Tamarind, Corduroy

Boxwood, Plum

Apple, Bull

Boxwood, Plum

Palm*, Black

Palm*, Black

Olive, Long-Leaved

Beech, Myrtle

Beech, Myrtle

Australian Greenhouse Office138

Scie

ntifi

c Na

me

Sub-

Spec

ies

Nam

e No

tes

Conf

iden

ce in

dat

a (H

,M.L

)

Com

mon

Nam

es

Num

ber o

f tre

es te

sted

Basi

c De

nsity

(kg/

m3 )

Tree

age

(mat

ure/

age)

Data

refe

renc

e

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Estim

ated

Bas

ic D

ensi

ty fr

om A

ir-dr

y (1

2%) M

C

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Estim

ated

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Num

ber o

f tre

es te

sted

Air-d

ry d

ensi

ty (1

2%M

C) b

efor

e re

cond

ition

g (g

/cm

3 )

3

8

5

3

19

10

1023

468

461

615

577

577.6

312-624

418-504

562-592

558-597

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Number of trees tested

Air-dry density (12%MC) after reconditiong (g/cm3)

95% Probability Range for Mean

Abundance (1,2,3,4,5) See Appendix 2

Australia

Australian Capital Territory

Northern Territory

(Ref.within WA)

Western Australia

Tasmania

South Australia

Queensland

Victoria

N.S.W.

Data on BD & tree height

Comprehensive Species list

Area Weighted Density

SD

Green Moisture Content (%)

SD

Green density (g/cm3)

85315

562

540

750

687

542-582

489-591

663-711

1

1

1111111111111111111111

11

1Kitchener

1

Page 154: Woody Density Phase 1 - State of Knowledge - NCAS Technical ...

Nothofagus moorei

Nothofagus moorei

Nuytsia floribunda

Ochrosia elliptica

Olea paniculata

Olea paniculata

Olearia argophylla

Olearia stellulata

Omalanthus nutans

Omalanthus populifolius

Opisthiolepis heterophylla

Opisthiolepis heterophylla

Opisthiolepis heterophylla

Oreocallis pinnata

Oreocallis wickhamii

Orites excelsa

Orites excelsa

Orites racemosa

Ormosia ormondii

Osbornia octodonta

Ostrearia australiana

Owenia acidula

Owenia cepiodora

Owenia reticulata

Owenia venosa

Owenia venosa

Owenia venosa

Owenia vernicosa

Oxylobium arborescens

Oxylobium lanceolatum

Ozothamnus diosmifolius

Ozothamnus ferrugineus

Palaquium galactoxylum

Palaquium glactoxylum

Panax elegans

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

1

5

1

5

5

1

5

6

5

5

1

5

5

5

5

5

1

5

6

5

2

5

600

720

270

500

500

440

470

460

450

600

520

750

760

460

400

720 - 800

3

3

3

9

5

5

5

755

915

915

320

567

610

609.6

530

610

575

560

545

755

640

921

960

974.4

560

501

480

586-634

885-957

927-1,022

Beech, Negrohead

Beech, Negrohead

Olive, Native

Olive, Native

Bleedingheart, Native

Oak, Silky, Rose

Oak, Silky , Blush

Oak, Silky, Rose

Oak, Dorrigo

Oak, Satin

Oak, Silky, Southern

Oak, Silky , Mountain

Oak, Silky , Buff

Bean, Yellow

Alder, Pink , Hard

Cassia

Almond, Rose

Almond, Rose

Almond, Rose

Silkwood, Red

Silkwood, Red

Basswood, Silver

Australian Greenhouse Office140

Scie

ntifi

c Na

me

Sub-

Spec

ies

Nam

e No

tes

Conf

iden

ce in

dat

a (H

,M.L

)

Com

mon

Nam

es

Num

ber o

f tre

es te

sted

Basi

c De

nsity

(kg/

m3 )

Tree

age

(mat

ure/

age)

Data

refe

renc

e

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Estim

ated

Bas

ic D

ensi

ty fr

om A

ir-dr

y (1

2%) M

C

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Estim

ated

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Num

ber o

f tre

es te

sted

Air-d

ry d

ensi

ty (1

2%M

C) b

efor

e re

cond

ition

g (g

/cm

3 )

4

3

3

12

5

5

612

732

463

497

740

418

479-515

722-758

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Number of trees tested

Air-dry density (12%MC) after reconditiong (g/cm3)

95% Probability Range for Mean

Abundance (1,2,3,4,5) See Appendix 2

Australia

Australian Capital Territory

Northern Territory

(Ref.within WA)

Western Australia

Tasmania

South Australia

Queensland

Victoria

N.S.W.

Data on BD & tree height

Comprehensive Species list

Area Weighted Density

SD

Green Moisture Content (%)

SD

Green density (g/cm3)

33855

885

554

599

913

493

569-629

877-949

11

11111111111111111111

1

Page 156: Woody Density Phase 1 - State of Knowledge - NCAS Technical ...

Panax murrayi

Panax murrayi

Pandanus spp.

Paranthes corymbosa

Pararchidendron pruinosum

Pararchidendron pruinosum

Paraserianthes lophantha

Paraserianthes toona

Parinari corymbosum

Parinari griffithianum

Parinari nonda

Parinari nonda

Pavetta australiensis

Pemphis acidula

Pennantia cunninghamii

Pentaceras australe

Peripentadenia mearsii

Persea baileyana

Persoonia attenuata

Persoonia cornifolia

Persoonia falcata

Persoonia levis

Persoonia linearis

Petalostigma pubescens

Petalostigma quadriloculare

Petalostigma quadriloculare

Petalostigma triloculare

Phebalium bilobum

Phebalium squameum

Phebalium squamulosum

Phlebocalymna lobospora

Phyllocladus asplenifolius

Phyllocladus aspleniifolius

Phyllocladus rhomboidalis

Picea sitchensis

var. pruinosum

var. glabrescens

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

5

6

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

12

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

1

5

1

6

2

340

270

780

500

580

780

780

630

470

740

610

460

710

810

810

450

230 - 310 6

31

31

3

400

313.6

1010

610

720

1010

1010

785

575

945

760

560

905

1055

1055

545

646

644.8

410

269-358

624-668

625-665

Basswood, White

Basswood, White

Pandanus*

Parinari

Siris, Tulip

Siris, Red

Parinari

Parinari

Parinari

Parinari

Beech, Brown

Ash, Penta

Quandong, Brown-Hearted

Bollywood

Geebung

Geebung

Geebung

Quinine, Forest

Quinine, Forest

Quinine, Forest

Quinine, Forest

Satinbox

Beech, Feather

Pine, Celery-Top

Pine, Celery Top

Spruce, Sitka

Australian Greenhouse Office142

Scie

ntifi

c Na

me

Sub-

Spec

ies

Nam

e No

tes

Conf

iden

ce in

dat

a (H

,M.L

)

Com

mon

Nam

es

Num

ber o

f tre

es te

sted

Basi

c De

nsity

(kg/

m3 )

Tree

age

(mat

ure/

age)

Data

refe

renc

e

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Estim

ated

Bas

ic D

ensi

ty fr

om A

ir-dr

y (1

2%) M

C

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Estim

ated

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Num

ber o

f tre

es te

sted

Air-d

ry d

ensi

ty (1

2%M

C) b

efor

e re

cond

ition

g (g

/cm

3 )

4

4

31

29

3

530

695

548

537.6

348

425-635

530-566

521-554

Page 157: Woody Density Phase 1 - State of Knowledge - NCAS Technical ...

Natio

nalC

arbo

n A

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nical R

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rt143

Number of trees tested

Air-dry density (12%MC) after reconditiong (g/cm3)

95% Probability Range for Mean

Abundance (1,2,3,4,5) See Appendix 2

Australia

Australian Capital Territory

Northern Territory

(Ref.within WA)

Western Australia

Tasmania

South Australia

Queensland

Victoria

N.S.W.

Data on BD & tree height

Comprehensive Species list

Area Weighted Density

SD

Green Moisture Content (%)

SD

Green density (g/cm3)

313

644

410

622-666

1111111111111111111111

111

1

Page 158: Woody Density Phase 1 - State of Knowledge - NCAS Technical ...

Pilidiostigma glabrum

Pinus caribaea

Pinus caribaea

Pinus caribaea

Pinus caribaea

Pinus echinata

Pinus elliottii

Pinus elliottii

Pinus elliottii

Pinus elliottii

Pinus elliottii

Pinus hondurensis

Pinus insignis

Pinus insularis

Pinus kesiya

Pinus khasia

Pinus laricio

Pinus palustris

Pinus patula

Pinus pinaster

Pinus ponderosa

Pinus radiata

Pinus radiata

Pinus radiata

Pinus radiata

Pinus taeda

Pinus taeda

Pinus taeda

Pinus teada

Pipturus argentius

Pisonia umbellifera

Pithecellobium grandiflorum

Pithecellobium lovellae

Pithecellobium pruinosum

Pittosporum bicolor

var. bahamensis

var. caribaea

var. hondurensis

(before December 1954)

var. densa

var. elliotii

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

5

5

5

5

5

1

2

6

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

1

5

5

1

1

1

1

5

6

1

1

6

5

5

5

5

5

p.

16 y.o.

p.

30-40 y.o.

10 y.o.

16 yo

450

450

470

510

500

510

510

470

450

410

410

410

410

430

450

490

300

510

500

4

9

8

2

10

3

46

10

78

10

3

7

545

545

575

625

610

596

721

525.6

625

625

575

545

495

495

495

631

495

520

596

450

593

487

545

505.6

628

527

481.6

595

350

625

610

682-760

498-554

570-622

573-613

458-516

493-518

577-679

426-538

Pine, Caribbean

Pine, Caribbean

Pine, Caribbean

Pine, Slash

Pine, Short-Leaf

Pine, Slash

Pine, Slash

Pine, Slash

Pine, Slash

Pine, Slash

Pine, Caribbean

Pine, Radiata

Pine, Benguet

Pine, Benguet

Pine, Benguet

Pine, Corsican

Pine, Longleaf

Pine, Patula

Pine, Maritime

Pine, Yellow, Western

Pine, Radiata

Pine, Radiata

Pine, Radiata

Pine, Radiata

Pine, Loblolly

Pine, Loblolly

Pine, Loblolly

Pine, Loblolly

Cabbagewood

Siris, Tulip

Siris, Tulip

Siris, Tulip

Australian Greenhouse Office144

Scie

ntifi

c Na

me

Sub-

Spec

ies

Nam

e No

tes

Conf

iden

ce in

dat

a (H

,M.L

)

Com

mon

Nam

es

Num

ber o

f tre

es te

sted

Basi

c De

nsity

(kg/

m3 )

Tree

age

(mat

ure/

age)

Data

refe

renc

e

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Estim

ated

Bas

ic D

ensi

ty fr

om A

ir-dr

y (1

2%) M

C

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Estim

ated

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Num

ber o

f tre

es te

sted

Air-d

ry d

ensi

ty (1

2%M

C) b

efor

e re

cond

ition

g (g

/cm

3 )

4

9

8

2

10

3

46

10

78

10

3

7

492

594

440

513

490

376

485

404

427.2

519

437

408

564-624

411-469

470-510

470-500

380-428

419-436

480-558

356-460

Page 159: Woody Density Phase 1 - State of Knowledge - NCAS Technical ...

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Number of trees tested

Air-dry density (12%MC) after reconditiong (g/cm3)

95% Probability Range for Mean

Abundance (1,2,3,4,5) See Appendix 2

Australia

Australian Capital Territory

Northern Territory

(Ref.within WA)

Western Australia

Tasmania

South Australia

Queensland

Victoria

N.S.W.

Data on BD & tree height

Comprehensive Species list

Area Weighted Density

SD

Green Moisture Content (%)

SD

Green density (g/cm3)

4921034610103

596

721

630

596

449

593

485

633

527

682-760

570-622

573-613

456-514

582-684

111

1111111111111111111111111

111

11

1

Page 160: Woody Density Phase 1 - State of Knowledge - NCAS Technical ...

Pittosporum melanosperinum

Pittosporum melanospermum

Pittosporum phylliraeoides

Pittosporum phylliraeoides

Pittosporum phylliraeoides

Pittosporum revolutum

Pittosporum rhombifolium

Pittosporum rhombifolium

Pittosporum sp.

Pittosporum undulatum

Placospermum coriaceum

Planchonalla australis

Planchonalla chartacea

Planchonalla pohlmaniana

Planchonella arnhemica

Planchonella australis

Planchonella chartacea

Planchonella cotinifolia

Planchonella eaphlebia

Planchonella euphlebia

Planchonella euphlebia

Planchonella laurifolia

Planchonella laurifolia

Planchonella macrocarpa

Planchonella obovata

Planchonella obovoidea

Planchonella papyracea

Planchonella pohlmaniana

Planchonella pohlmanniana

Planchonella sp.

Planchonella xerocarpa

Planchonella xerocarpa

Planchonia careya

Pleiococca wilcoxiana

Pleiogynium cerasiferum

var microcarpa

var. asterocarpon

var. euphlebia

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

5

5

8

8

1

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

1

1

6

1

5

1

5

5

5

5

5

5

1

5

1

5

5

5

680

680

560

700

680

770

790

570

490

580

600

530

590

700

570

520

730

14

3

7

4

7

3

2

4

4

805

729

865

865

690

895

865

995

871

880

1062.4

1016

1025

705

705

605

720

755

655

735

728

895

674

705

640

930

793-817

818-924

1,030-1,095

Pittosporum

Pittosporum

Willow, Native

Willow, Native

Holly, White

Pittosporum

Pittosporum

Pittosporum

Oak, Silky , Rose

Apple, Black

Planchonella

Boxwood, Yellow

Boxwood, Yellow

Apple, Black

Plum, Black

Boxwood, Hickory

Boxwood, Hickory

Boxwood, Hickory

Coondoo, Blush

Coondoo, Blush

Boxwood, Pink

Boxwood, Yellow

Boxwood, Yellow

Boxwood, Pink

Boxwood, Yellow

Boxwood, Yellow

Boxwood, Plum

Coondoo, Blush

Coondoo, Blush

Aspen, Silver

Plum, Tulip

Australian Greenhouse Office146

Scie

ntifi

c Na

me

Sub-

Spec

ies

Nam

e No

tes

Conf

iden

ce in

dat

a (H

,M.L

)

Com

mon

Nam

es

Num

ber o

f tre

es te

sted

Basi

c De

nsity

(kg/

m3 )

Tree

age

(mat

ure/

age)

Data

refe

renc

e

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Estim

ated

Bas

ic D

ensi

ty fr

om A

ir-dr

y (1

2%) M

C

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Estim

ated

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Num

ber o

f tre

es te

sted

Air-d

ry d

ensi

ty (1

2%M

C) b

efor

e re

cond

ition

g (g

/cm

3 )

6

14

3

7

4

6

3

2

4

4

817

639

589

692

704

828.8

791

583

583

539

630-648

652-732

802-855

Page 161: Woody Density Phase 1 - State of Knowledge - NCAS Technical ...

Natio

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arbo

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nical R

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Number of trees tested

Air-dry density (12%MC) after reconditiong (g/cm3)

95% Probability Range for Mean

Abundance (1,2,3,4,5) See Appendix 2

Australia

Australian Capital Territory

Northern Territory

(Ref.within WA)

Western Australia

Tasmania

South Australia

Queensland

Victoria

N.S.W.

Data on BD & tree height

Comprehensive Species list

Area Weighted Density

SD

Green Moisture Content (%)

SD

Green density (g/cm3)

3743244

722

846

851

1011

695

705

653

796-896

114325

78.94.30

11

11111111111111111111111111111

11

Adelong

CALM

Page 162: Woody Density Phase 1 - State of Knowledge - NCAS Technical ...

Pleiogynium solandri

Pleiogynium timorense

Pleiogynium timorense

Pleurostylia opposita

Podocarpus amarus

Podocarpus elatus

Podocarpus grayi

Podocarpus ladei

Podocarpus lawrencei

Podocarpus neriifolius

Podopetalum ormondii

Pogonolobus reticulatus

Polyalthia holtzeana

Polyalthia holzetiana

Polyalthia michaelii

Polyalthia micheld

Polyalthia nitidissima

Polyosma alangiacea

Polyosma cunninghamii

Polyscias australiana

Polyscias elegans

Polyscias murrayi

Polyscias murrayi

Polyscias sambucifolius

Pomaderris apetala

Pomaderris argyrophylla

Pomaderris aspera

Pomaderris elliptica

Pomaderris ferruginea

Pomaderris lanigera

Pongamia glabra

Pongamia pinnata

Pouteria castanosperma

Pouteria sericea

Premna acuminata

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

5

2

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

6

1

5

6

5

5

5

5

5

6

5

5

5

5

730

730

410

460

450

570

450

450

510

500

450

580

470

400

340

270

550

550

760

490

230 - 310

5

5

3

6

930

852

930

495

560

550

705

550

545

710

625

609.6

545

720

575

480

400

313.6

675

675

975

595

771-933

674-746

269-358

Plum, Tulip

Plum, Tulip

Plum, Tulip

Pine, Black

Pine, Brown

Pine, Brown

Pine, Brown

Pine, Brown

Bean, Yellow

Polyalthia, Northern Territory

Polyalthia, Northern Territory

Beech, Canary

Beech, Canary

Beech, Canary

Alder, White

Basswood, Ivory

Basswood, Silver

Basswood, White

Basswood, White

Pongamia

Pongamia

Boxwood, Saffron

Vitex

Australian Greenhouse Office148

Scie

ntifi

c Na

me

Sub-

Spec

ies

Nam

e No

tes

Conf

iden

ce in

dat

a (H

,M.L

)

Com

mon

Nam

es

Num

ber o

f tre

es te

sted

Basi

c De

nsity

(kg/

m3 )

Tree

age

(mat

ure/

age)

Data

refe

renc

e

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Estim

ated

Bas

ic D

ensi

ty fr

om A

ir-dr

y (1

2%) M

C

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Estim

ated

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Num

ber o

f tre

es te

sted

Air-d

ry d

ensi

ty (1

2%M

C) b

efor

e re

cond

ition

g (g

/cm

3 )

5

5

5

703

561.6

575

645-761

538-585

545-605

Page 163: Woody Density Phase 1 - State of Knowledge - NCAS Technical ...

Natio

nalC

arbo

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nical R

epo

rt149

Number of trees tested

Air-dry density (12%MC) after reconditiong (g/cm3)

95% Probability Range for Mean

Abundance (1,2,3,4,5) See Appendix 2

Australia

Australian Capital Territory

Northern Territory

(Ref.within WA)

Western Australia

Tasmania

South Australia

Queensland

Victoria

N.S.W.

Data on BD & tree height

Comprehensive Species list

Area Weighted Density

SD

Green Moisture Content (%)

SD

Green density (g/cm3)

55

835

706

763-907

671-741

11111111111111111111

11

1

Page 164: Woody Density Phase 1 - State of Knowledge - NCAS Technical ...

Premna glabrata

Premna lignum-vitae

Premna lignum-vitao

Premna serratifolia

Prostanthera lasianthos

Protium australasicum

Prumnopitys amara

Prumnopitys ladei

Prunus turneriana

Prymnopitys amara

Pseudocarapa nitidula

Pseudocarapa nitidula

Pseudomorus brunoniana

Pseudomorus brunoniana

Pseudotsuga menziesii

Pseudotsuga menziesii

Pseudoweinmannia lachnocarpa

Pseudoweinmannia lachnocarpa

Pseuduvaria froggattii

Pseuduvaria villosa

Psychotria daphnoides

Psychotria loniceroides

Pullea stutzeri

Pullea stutzeri

Pygeum turnerianum

Pygeum turnerianum

Pygeum turnerianum

Quintinia sieberi

Qyptocarya glaucescens

Randia benthamiana

Randia chartacea

Randia cochinchinensis

Randia densiflora

Randia fitzalanii

Randia racemosa

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

5

5

5

5

5

5

1

1

5

1

5

1

2

1

5

5

6

1

5

6

5

5

5

5

5

5

p.

580

700

610

410

570

440

640

640

690

660

440

430

460

520

700

700

660

700

340 - 520

7

4

5

3

10

4

4

2

3

725

895

757

495

705

530

469

786

800

811

805

449

461

894

880

835

787.2

538

530

515.2

560

640

895

895

835

895

449-489

752-870

434-488

406-624

Vitex

Hollywood, Yellow

Cudgerie, Brown

Pine, Black

Pine, Brown

Almondbark

Pine, Black

Incensewood

Incensewood

Handlewood, White

Handlewood, White

Fir, Douglas

Fir, Douglas

Mararie

Mararie

Alder, Hard

Alder, Hard

Almond

Almondbark

Almond, Wild

Possumwood

Sycamore, Silver

Gardenia, Yellow

Gardenia, Yellow

Gardenia, Brown

Gardenia, Yellow

Australian Greenhouse Office150

Scie

ntifi

c Na

me

Sub-

Spec

ies

Nam

e No

tes

Conf

iden

ce in

dat

a (H

,M.L

)

Com

mon

Nam

es

Num

ber o

f tre

es te

sted

Basi

c De

nsity

(kg/

m3 )

Tree

age

(mat

ure/

age)

Data

refe

renc

e

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Estim

ated

Bas

ic D

ensi

ty fr

om A

ir-dr

y (1

2%) M

C

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Estim

ated

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Num

ber o

f tre

es te

sted

Air-d

ry d

ensi

ty (1

2%M

C) b

efor

e re

cond

ition

g (g

/cm

3 )

7

4

5

3

10

4

1

2

394

628

657

372

391

727

636.8

440

375-413

626-688

368-414

Page 165: Woody Density Phase 1 - State of Knowledge - NCAS Technical ...

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Number of trees tested

Air-dry density (12%MC) after reconditiong (g/cm3)

95% Probability Range for Mean

Abundance (1,2,3,4,5) See Appendix 2

Australia

Australian Capital Territory

Northern Territory

(Ref.within WA)

Western Australia

Tasmania

South Australia

Queensland

Victoria

N.S.W.

Data on BD & tree height

Comprehensive Species list

Area Weighted Density

SD

Green Moisture Content (%)

SD

Green density (g/cm3)

74531042

468

774

796

445

460

873

535

448-488

752-840

433-487

1

11111111111111111111111

1

1

Page 166: Woody Density Phase 1 - State of Knowledge - NCAS Technical ...

Rapanea achradifolia

Rapanea achradifolia

Rapanea howittiana

Rapanea subsessilis

Rapanea variabilis

Rapanea variabliis

Ratonia pyriformis

Ratonia stipitata

Rhizophora mucronata

Rhizophora stylosa

Rhodamnia acuminata

Rhodamnia argentea

Rhodamnia argentea

Rhodamnia blairiana

Rhodamnia costata

Rhodamnia rubescens

Rhodamnia sessiliflora

Rhodamnia spongiosa

Rhodamnia trinervia

Rhodamnia trinervia

Rhodomyrtus macrocarpa

Rhodomyrtus trineura

Rhodosphaera rhodanthema

Rhodosphaera rhodanthema

Rhus rhodanthema

Rhysotoechia bifoliolata

Richea dracophylla

Richea pandanifolia

Richea scoparia

Ristantia pachysperfna

Rockinghamia angustifolia

Sambucus australasica

Samecarpus australiensis

Santalum acuminatum

Santalum lanceolatum

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

1

5

5

5

5

5

5

1

5

5

5

5

5

6

1

5

5

1

5

5

5

5

5

8

5

720

710

600

760

700

730

660

780

660

610

760

620

610

710

560

560

650

640

380

730

2

3

3

3

4

879

915

910

755

975

895

930

835

835

1010

835

770

975

776

735

770

905

692

690

690

815

800

450

930

Rapanea

Rapanea

Rapanea

Tamarind, Pear-Fruited

Corduroy

Mangrove, Red

Malletwood, Silver

Malletwood, Silver

Malletwood

Malletwood, Iron

Malletwood

Malletwood, Brown

Malletwood, Iron

Ironbark, Scrub

Malletwood, Brown

Malletwood, Brown

Cherry, Finger

Satinwood, Tulip

Scrubironbark

Scrubironbark

Penda, Yellow

Kamala

Plum, Cedar

Quandong

Sandalwood

Australian Greenhouse Office152

Scie

ntifi

c Na

me

Sub-

Spec

ies

Nam

e No

tes

Conf

iden

ce in

dat

a (H

,M.L

)

Com

mon

Nam

es

Num

ber o

f tre

es te

sted

Basi

c De

nsity

(kg/

m3 )

Tree

age

(mat

ure/

age)

Data

refe

renc

e

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Estim

ated

Bas

ic D

ensi

ty fr

om A

ir-dr

y (1

2%) M

C

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Estim

ated

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Num

ber o

f tre

es te

sted

Air-d

ry d

ensi

ty (1

2%M

C) b

efor

e re

cond

ition

g (g

/cm

3 )

2

2

2

4

7

716

634

562

581

786

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Number of trees tested

Air-dry density (12%MC) after reconditiong (g/cm3)

95% Probability Range for Mean

Abundance (1,2,3,4,5) See Appendix 2

Australia

Australian Capital Territory

Northern Territory

(Ref.within WA)

Western Australia

Tasmania

South Australia

Queensland

Victoria

N.S.W.

Data on BD & tree height

Comprehensive Species list

Area Weighted Density

SD

Green Moisture Content (%)

SD

Green density (g/cm3)

2334

873

793

700

671

1

111111111111111111111111

1Kalgoorlie area

Page 168: Woody Density Phase 1 - State of Knowledge - NCAS Technical ...

Santalum lanceolatum

Santalum murrayanum

Santalum spicatum

Santalum spicatum

Santalum spicatum

Sarcocaphalus undulatus

Sarcocephalus bartlingii

Sarcocephalus coadunatus

Sarcocephalus cordatus

Sarcocephalus papagola

Sarcomelicope simplicifolia

Sarcomelicope simplicifolia

Sarcopteryx stipitata

Sarcotoechia lanceolata

Scaevola taccada

Schefflera actinophylla

Schizomeria ovata

Schizomeria ovata

Schizomeria ovata

Schizomeria whitei

Scolopia braunii

Scolopia brownii

Scyphiphora hydrophyllacea

Senna magnifolia

Senna surattensis

Senna timoriensis

Seringia arborescens

Sersalicia australis

Sersalisia laurifolia

Shychnos axillaris

Sideroxylon arnhemicum

Sideroxylon australe

Sideroxylon chartaceum

Sideroxylon euphlebium

Sideroxylon euphlebium

ssp. simplicifolia

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

8

8

1

8

8

5

5

5

6

5

5

5

5

5

1

5

6

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

6

460

460

460

460

720

760

610

400

520

560

610

610

700

570

760

590

700

680

790

5

21

25

28

7

969

906

560

560

560

560

915

975

770

480

633

640

649.6

690

770

770

895

705

975

735

895

865

1025

1062.4

894-1,044

877-935

614-652

633-666

1,030-1,095

Plumbush

Quandong, Bitter

Sandalwood

Sandalwood

Sandalwood

Cheesewood

Cheesewood

Cheesewood

Cheesewood

Cheesewood

Aspen, Yellow

Corduroy

Tamarind, Pink

Umbrellatree

Birch, White

Birch, White

Birch, White

Birch, White

Scrubironbark

Scrubironbark

Apple, Black

Coondoo, Blush

Boxwood, Threaded

Boxwood, Yellow

Apple, Black

Planchonella

Boxwood, Hickory

Boxwood, Hickory

Australian Greenhouse Office154

Scie

ntifi

c Na

me

Sub-

Spec

ies

Nam

e No

tes

Conf

iden

ce in

dat

a (H

,M.L

)

Com

mon

Nam

es

Num

ber o

f tre

es te

sted

Basi

c De

nsity

(kg/

m3 )

Tree

age

(mat

ure/

age)

Data

refe

renc

e

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Estim

ated

Bas

ic D

ensi

ty fr

om A

ir-dr

y (1

2%) M

C

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Estim

ated

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Num

ber o

f tre

es te

sted

Air-d

ry d

ensi

ty (1

2%M

C) b

efor

e re

cond

ition

g (g

/cm

3 )

2

4

5

21

3

15

24

28

6

882

723

811

784

1053

497.6

509

529.6

828.8

751-871

763-805

479-516

495-523

516-543

802-855

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Natio

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nical R

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Number of trees tested

Air-dry density (12%MC) after reconditiong (g/cm3)

95% Probability Range for Mean

Abundance (1,2,3,4,5) See Appendix 2

Australia

Australian Capital Territory

Northern Territory

(Ref.within WA)

Western Australia

Tasmania

South Australia

Queensland

Victoria

N.S.W.

Data on BD & tree height

Comprehensive Species list

Area Weighted Density

SD

Green Moisture Content (%)

SD

Green density (g/cm3)

524

961

615

888-1,034

598-632

95176

22.04.30

11

111111111111111111111

11111

Leonora

Coonana

CALM

Kalgoorlie area

1

Page 170: Woody Density Phase 1 - State of Knowledge - NCAS Technical ...

Sideroxylon laurifolium

Sideroxylon obovatum

Sideroxylon pohlmanianum

Sideroxylon richardii

Siphonodon australis

Siphonodon membranaceus

Siphonodon pendulus

Sloanea australis

Sloanea australis

Sloanea langii

Sloanea macbrydei

Sloanea macbrydei

Sloanea macbrydei

Sloanea woollsii

Sloanea woollsii

Sonneratia alba

Sophora tomentosa

Sphalmium racemosum

Sphenostemon Iobosporus

Stemonurus australianus

Stenocarpus cunninghamii

Stenocarpus reticulatus

Stenocarpus salignus

Stenocarpus salignus

Stenocarpus sinuatus

Stenocarpus sinuatus

Sterculia acerifolia

Sterculia caudata

Sterculia discolor

Sterculia diversifolia

Sterculia laurifolia

Sterculia laurifolia

Sterculia laurifolia

Sterculia quadrifida

Sterculia quadrifida

ssp. parviflora

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

1

5

5

1

5

6

1

5

5

5

5

5

1

5

1

5

5

5

5

5

1

5

6

1

5

570

580

590

570

630

660

570

510

560

470

470

500

460

450

440

790

640

610

340

380

260

380

380

350

390

430 - 510

3

3

8

15

4

4

4

4

5

705

720

735

705

785

835

705

568

625

690

519

575

576

615

610

560

545

530

1025

806

800

774

770

400

450

305

450

495

450

422.4

360

465

522-630

585-645

206-514

Coondoo, Blush

Boxwood, Yellow

Boxwood, Yellow

Coondoo, Blush

Ivorywood

Ivorywood

Ivorywood, Weeping

Alder, Blush

Alder, Blush

Carabeen, White

Carabeen, Grey

Carabeen, Grey

Carabeen, Grey

Carabeen, Yellow

Carabeen, Yellow

Oak, Silky , Buff

Beech, Feather

Beech, Brown

Oak, Silky , Black

Oak, Silky, Red

Oak, Silky , Red

Oak, White

Oak, Silky , White

Kurrajong, Flame

Kurrajong, Northern

Kurrajong, Brush

Kurrajong

Kurrajong, Northern

Sterculia, Tulip

Kurrajong, Northern

Quandong, Red-Fruited

Kurrajong, Red-Fruited

Australian Greenhouse Office156

Scie

ntifi

c Na

me

Sub-

Spec

ies

Nam

e No

tes

Conf

iden

ce in

dat

a (H

,M.L

)

Com

mon

Nam

es

Num

ber o

f tre

es te

sted

Basi

c De

nsity

(kg/

m3 )

Tree

age

(mat

ure/

age)

Data

refe

renc

e

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Estim

ated

Bas

ic D

ensi

ty fr

om A

ir-dr

y (1

2%) M

C

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Estim

ated

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Num

ber o

f tre

es te

sted

Air-d

ry d

ensi

ty (1

2%M

C) b

efor

e re

cond

ition

g (g

/cm

3 )

3

3

15

4

4

4

5

455

434

498

641

589

396

296

474-522

174-418

Page 171: Woody Density Phase 1 - State of Knowledge - NCAS Technical ...

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Number of trees tested

Air-dry density (12%MC) after reconditiong (g/cm3)

95% Probability Range for Mean

Abundance (1,2,3,4,5) See Appendix 2

Australia

Australian Capital Territory

Northern Territory

(Ref.within WA)

Western Australia

Tasmania

South Australia

Queensland

Victoria

N.S.W.

Data on BD & tree height

Comprehensive Species list

Area Weighted Density

SD

Green Moisture Content (%)

SD

Green density (g/cm3)

33154445

551

514

0.593

764

732

481

352

-30-31

205-499

1111

1111111111111111111111111111111

1

Page 172: Woody Density Phase 1 - State of Knowledge - NCAS Technical ...

Sterculia shillinglawii

Sterculia trichosiphon

Sterculla quadrifida

Strablus pendulinus

Streblus brunonianus

Strychnos axillaris

Strychnos lucida

Sttychnos arborea

Symplocos cochinchinensis

Symplocos cochinchinensis

Symplocos cochinchinensis

Symplocos cochinchinensis

Symplocos sp.

Symplocos spicata

Symplocos stawellii

Symplocos thwaitesii

Syncarpia glomulifera

Syncarpia glomulifera

Syncarpia hillfl

Syncarpia hillii

Syncarpia hillii

Syncarpia laurifolia

Syncarpia laurifolia

Syncarpia leptopetala

Syncarpia procera

Syncarpia procera

Syncarpia subargentea

Syncarpia subargentea

Synima cordieri

Synima cordierorum

Synoum glandulosum

Synoum glandulosum

Synoum muelleri

Syzygium alliiligneum

Syzygium australe

ssp. thwaitesii var. thwaitesii

ssp. thwaitesii var. gittonsii

ssp. thwaitesii var. stawellii

aff. S. stawelliii

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

5

5

6

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

1

5

6

1

5

5

6

5

5

6

1

5

5

5

1

5

5

5

5

440

650

650

760

510

450

450

510

740

640

740

740

750

740

740

550

510

500

590

21

10

27

13

13

4

530

815

815

975

625

545

545

625

945

945

838.4

838

800

945

952

945

952

960

945

945

636

675

625

610

735

912-978

810-867

822-854

916-988

916-988

Sterculia, Tulip

Bottletree, Broad-Leaved

Kuman

Handlewood, White

Handlewood, White

Boxwood, Threaded

Hazelwood, Buff

Hazelwood, White

Hazelwood, White

Hazelwood, White

Hazelwood, White

Hazelwood, White

Hazelwood, Buff

Turpentine

Turpentine

Satinay

Satinay

Satinay

Turpentine

Turpentine

Box, Ironwood

Turpentine

Turpentine

Box, Ironwood

Box, Ironwood

Synima

Synima

Rosewood, Scentless

Rosewood, Scentless

Rosewood, Scentless

Satinash, Onion

Satinash, Creek

Australian Greenhouse Office158

Scie

ntifi

c Na

me

Sub-

Spec

ies

Nam

e No

tes

Conf

iden

ce in

dat

a (H

,M.L

)

Com

mon

Nam

es

Num

ber o

f tre

es te

sted

Basi

c De

nsity

(kg/

m3 )

Tree

age

(mat

ure/

age)

Data

refe

renc

e

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Estim

ated

Bas

ic D

ensi

ty fr

om A

ir-dr

y (1

2%) M

C

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Estim

ated

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Num

ber o

f tre

es te

sted

Air-d

ry d

ensi

ty (1

2%M

C) b

efor

e re

cond

ition

g (g

/cm

3 )

5

15

10

22

14

14

2

4

308.8

690

638.4

644

700.8

700.8

825

513

270-347

666-714

631-646

628-660

671-731

671-731

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Natio

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nical R

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Number of trees tested

Air-dry density (12%MC) after reconditiong (g/cm3)

95% Probability Range for Mean

Abundance (1,2,3,4,5) See Appendix 2

Australia

Australian Capital Territory

Northern Territory

(Ref.within WA)

Western Australia

Tasmania

South Australia

Queensland

Victoria

N.S.W.

Data on BD & tree height

Comprehensive Species list

Area Weighted Density

SD

Green Moisture Content (%)

SD

Green density (g/cm3)

21274

862

793

620

833-891

775-811

111

1111111111111111111111111111111

1

Page 174: Woody Density Phase 1 - State of Knowledge - NCAS Technical ...

Syzygium bungadinnia

Syzygium canicortex

Syzygium coolminianum

Syzygium cormiflorum

Syzygium corynanthum

Syzygium crebrinerve

Syzygium curvistylum

Syzygium dictyophlebium

Syzygium endophloium

Syzygium eucalyptoides

Syzygium fijiense

Syzygium floribundum

Syzygium forte

Syzygium forte

Syzygium francisii

Syzygium gustavioides

Syzygium jambosoides

Syzygium johnsonii

Syzygium kuranda

Syzygium luehmannii

Syzygium nidie

Syzygium oleosum

Syzygium paniculatum

Syzygium papyraceum

Syzygium rubiginosum

Syzygium rubiginosurn

Syzygium sayeri

Syzygium sp.

Syzygium sp.

Syzygium sp.

Syzygium sp.

Syzygium sp.

Syzygium sp.

Syzygium suborbiculare

Syzygium tiernayanum

ssp. forte

aff. S.claviflorum

aff. S. luehmannii

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

5

5

5

5

5

5

?

5

5

?

5

5

5

5

6

5

5

5

?

5

5

5

5

6

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

550

570

790

610

570

590

660

730

590

560

580

560

650

660

570

790

590

700

560

560

660

600

570

500

700

730

570

610

560

490 - 630 5

675

705

1025

770

705

735

982

840

930

982

735

690

720

690

815

835

705

831

1025

735

895

690

688

840

755

705

610

895

930

705

770

690

607-769

Satinash, Bungadinnia

Satinash, Yellow

Satinash, Scented

Satinash, Bumpy

Satinash, Killarney

Satinash, Rose

Satinash, Pink

Satinash, Rolypoly

Satinash, Weeping

Satinash, Flaky-Barked

Satinash, Rose

Satinash, Grey

Apple, Variegated

Satinash, Rose

Satinash, Kuranda

Satinash, Cherry

Satinash, Scented

Satinash, Creek

Satinash, Paperbark

Satinash, Flaky-Barked

Satinash, Flakybarked

Satinash, Pink

Satinash, Eungella , White

Satinash, Killarney

Satinash, Onion

Satinash, Paperbark

Satinash, Rolypoly

Satinash, Yellow

Satinash, Forest

Satinash, Bamaga

Australian Greenhouse Office160

Scie

ntifi

c Na

me

Sub-

Spec

ies

Nam

e No

tes

Conf

iden

ce in

dat

a (H

,M.L

)

Com

mon

Nam

es

Num

ber o

f tre

es te

sted

Basi

c De

nsity

(kg/

m3 )

Tree

age

(mat

ure/

age)

Data

refe

renc

e

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Estim

ated

Bas

ic D

ensi

ty fr

om A

ir-dr

y (1

2%) M

C

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Estim

ated

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Num

ber o

f tre

es te

sted

Air-d

ry d

ensi

ty (1

2%M

C) b

efor

e re

cond

ition

g (g

/cm

3 )5

764

764

569.6

652

534-605

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Natio

nalC

arbo

n A

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nical R

epo

rt161

Number of trees tested

Air-dry density (12%MC) after reconditiong (g/cm3)

95% Probability Range for Mean

Abundance (1,2,3,4,5) See Appendix 2

Australia

Australian Capital Territory

Northern Territory

(Ref.within WA)

Western Australia

Tasmania

South Australia

Queensland

Victoria

N.S.W.

Data on BD & tree height

Comprehensive Species list

Area Weighted Density

SD

Green Moisture Content (%)

SD

Green density (g/cm3)

963

963

812

11111111111111111111111111111

1

Page 176: Woody Density Phase 1 - State of Knowledge - NCAS Technical ...

Syzygium trachyphloium

Syzygium wesa

Syzygium wilsonlii

Tabernaemontana orientalis

Tabernaemontana pandacaqui

Tamarix sp.

Tapeinosperma pseudojambosa

Tarenna dallachyana

Tarrietia actinophylla

Tarrietia argyrodendron

Tarrietia argyrodendron

Tarrietia peralata

Tarrietia trifoliolata

Tasmannia insipida

Tasmannia lanceolata

Terminalia arenicola

Terminalia canescens

Terminalia catappa

Terminalia hadleyana

Terminalia malanocarpa

Terminalia muelleri

Terminalia oblongata

Terminalia platyphylla

Terminalia platyptera

Terminalia porphyrocarpa

Terminalia sericocarpa

Terminalia sericocarpa

Terminalia thozetii

Ternstroemia cherryi

Tetrameles nudiflora

Tetrasynandra laxiflora

Tetrasynandra pubescens

Tetrasynandra sp.

Thespesia populnea

Thespesia populneoides

ssp. cryptophlebium

var. peralata

aff. T. laxiflora

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

5

5

5

6

5

5

5

6

5

5

5

5

5

6

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

450

600

600

640

720

640

720

640

640

610

520

610

550

300

520

5

6

550

755

755

764.8

800

925

800

796.8

925

800

800

770

640

770

675

350

640

733-797

735-858

Satinash, Rough-Barked

Satinash, Eungella , White

Satinash, Plum

Athel

Oak, Tulip , Blush

Oak, Tulip , Brown

Oak, Tulip , Red

Oak, Tulip, Red

Oak, Tulip , Brown

Damson, Brown

Damson, Brown

Damson, Brown

Damson

Damson

Damson, Brown

Beech, Cherry

Tetrameles

Beech, Tetra

Beech, Tetra

Beech, Tetra

Rosewood, Pacific

Rosewood, Pacific

Australian Greenhouse Office162

Scie

ntifi

c Na

me

Sub-

Spec

ies

Nam

e No

tes

Conf

iden

ce in

dat

a (H

,M.L

)

Com

mon

Nam

es

Num

ber o

f tre

es te

sted

Basi

c De

nsity

(kg/

m3 )

Tree

age

(mat

ure/

age)

Data

refe

renc

e

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Estim

ated

Bas

ic D

ensi

ty fr

om A

ir-dr

y (1

2%) M

C

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Estim

ated

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Num

ber o

f tre

es te

sted

Air-d

ry d

ensi

ty (1

2%M

C) b

efor

e re

cond

ition

g (g

/cm

3 )

6

6

5

616

628.8

550.4

576-656

584-673

436-665

Page 177: Woody Density Phase 1 - State of Knowledge - NCAS Technical ...

Natio

nalC

arbo

n A

ccou

ntin

g S

ystem Tech

nical R

epo

rt163

Number of trees tested

Air-dry density (12%MC) after reconditiong (g/cm3)

95% Probability Range for Mean

Abundance (1,2,3,4,5) See Appendix 2

Australia

Australian Capital Territory

Northern Territory

(Ref.within WA)

Western Australia

Tasmania

South Australia

Queensland

Victoria

N.S.W.

Data on BD & tree height

Comprehensive Species list

Area Weighted Density

SD

Green Moisture Content (%)

SD

Green density (g/cm3)

111111111111111111111

1

1

Page 178: Woody Density Phase 1 - State of Knowledge - NCAS Technical ...

Tieghemopanax elegans

Tieghemopanax elegans

Tieghemopanax murrayi

Tieghemopanax murrayi

Timonius rumphii

Timonius rumphii

Timonius sericens

Timonius timon

Toechima erythrocarpum

Toechima lanceolatum

Toona australis

Toona australis

Toona australis

Toona ciliata

Toxylon pomiferum

Trema amboinensis

Trema amboinensis

Trema arnboinensis

Trema orientalis

Trema orientalis

Trema tomentosa

Tristania conferta

Tristania conferta

Tristania conferta

Tristania exiliflora

Tristania grandiflora

Tristania lactiflua

Tristania laurina

Tristania laurina

Tristania odorata

Tristania pachysperma

Tristania suaveolens

Tristania suaveolens

Tristania suaveolons

Tristaniopsis collina

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

1

5

1

5

5

6

5

5

5

5

1

2

5

6

1

5

6

5

6

1

5

6

5

5

5

1

5

5

5

1

6

5

400

340

520

520

520

630

610

380

730

340

320

340

320

690

770

820

780

650

650

690

710 - 750

7

8

8

18

17

7

4

4

41

19

13

15

9

482

480

368

400

640

640

640

785

770

444

399

450

939.2

405

400

374.4

400

374.4

887

880

881.6

995

1075

891

1010

815

815

844

896

880

453-511

316-420

409-479

372-426

914-964

369-441

868-906

854-909

830-952

806-882

844-948

Basswood, Silver

Basswood, Silver

Basswood, White

Basswood, White

Timonius

Timonius, A

Timonius

Timonius

Tamarind, Pink

Tamarind, Pink

Cedar, Red

Cedar, Red

Cedar, Red

Orange, Osage

Cedar, Peach

Cedar, Peach

Cedar, Peach

Cedar, Peach

Cedar, Peach

Box, Brush

Box, Brush

Box, Brush

Box, Kanuka

Box, Swamp , Northern

Box, Milky

Kanuka.

Box, Kanuka

Penda, Yellow

Penda, Yellow

Box, Swamp

Box, Swamp

Box, Gilbert River

Australian Greenhouse Office164

Scie

ntifi

c Na

me

Sub-

Spec

ies

Nam

e No

tes

Conf

iden

ce in

dat

a (H

,M.L

)

Com

mon

Nam

es

Num

ber o

f tre

es te

sted

Basi

c De

nsity

(kg/

m3 )

Tree

age

(mat

ure/

age)

Data

refe

renc

e

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Estim

ated

Bas

ic D

ensi

ty fr

om A

ir-dr

y (1

2%) M

C

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Estim

ated

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Num

ber o

f tre

es te

sted

Air-d

ry d

ensi

ty (1

2%M

C) b

efor

e re

cond

ition

g (g

/cm

3 )

7

7

12

5

15

7

36

19

11

11

10

402

292

492.8

389

332

336

687

689.6

628

649

636.8

379-425

247-337

471-514

342-436

304-360

307-365

674-700

671-708

595-661

617-681

604-669

Page 179: Woody Density Phase 1 - State of Knowledge - NCAS Technical ...

Natio

nalC

arbo

n A

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ntin

g S

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nical R

epo

rt165

Number of trees tested

Air-dry density (12%MC) after reconditiong (g/cm3)

95% Probability Range for Mean

Abundance (1,2,3,4,5) See Appendix 2

Australia

Australian Capital Territory

Northern Territory

(Ref.within WA)

Western Australia

Tasmania

South Australia

Queensland

Victoria

N.S.W.

Data on BD & tree height

Comprehensive Species list

Area Weighted Density

SD

Green Moisture Content (%)

SD

Green density (g/cm3)

778187411315

479

351

439

394

339

857

809

811

450-508

294-408

403-475

367-421

303-375

839-875

759-859

770-852

111111

11

1111111111111111111111111111

11

1

Page 180: Woody Density Phase 1 - State of Knowledge - NCAS Technical ...

Tristaniopsis exiliflora

Tristaniopsis laurina

Trochocarpa laurina

Turraea decandra

Turraea pubescens

Vavaea amicorum

Vavaea australiana

Ventilago viminalis

Verticordia cunninghamii

Villaresia moorei

Villaresia smythii

Villaresia smythii

Viminaria juncea

Vitex acuminata

Vitex glabrata

Vitex lignum-vitae

Vitex lignum-vitae

Vitex trifolia

Waterhousea floribunda

Waterhousea hedraiophylla

Waterhousea unipunctata

Waterhousia floribunda

Weinmannia benthamii

Weinmannia biagiana

Weinmannia paniculata

Wilkiea huegeliana

Wormia alata

Wormia alata

Wrightia laevis

Wrightia millgar

Wrightia saligna

X.vlomelum salicinum

Xanthophyllum macintyrei

Xanthophyllum octandrum

Xanthorrhoea thomtonii

ssp. millgar

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

5

5

5

5

5

12

5

5

6

5

5

1

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

6

5

5

6

5

5

8

770

780

610

730

730

550

550

560

490

580

700

590

710

520

520

530

520

520

280

280

590

640

640

4

5

4

4

995

1010

770

935

935

675

675

694.4

595

725

924

895

735

900

640

640

655

640

638.4

335

335

740.8

800

800

880-968

Box, Kanuka

Box, Kanuka

Mahogany, Ivory

Vavaea

Vavaea

Beech, Silky

Beech, Silky

Beech, Silky, Northern

Vitex

Vitex

Hollywood, Yellow

Hollywood, Yellow

Satinash, Weeping

Satinash, Red

Satinash, Rolypoly

Mahogany, Brush

Mahogany, Brush

Alder, Brown

Beech, Tetra

Beech, Red

Beech, Red

Cheesewood, White

Cheesewood, White

Pear, Wooden

Boxwood, Macintyre's

Boxwood, Macintyre's

Tree, Grass, Desert

Australian Greenhouse Office166

Scie

ntifi

c Na

me

Sub-

Spec

ies

Nam

e No

tes

Conf

iden

ce in

dat

a (H

,M.L

)

Com

mon

Nam

es

Num

ber o

f tre

es te

sted

Basi

c De

nsity

(kg/

m3 )

Tree

age

(mat

ure/

age)

Data

refe

renc

e

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Estim

ated

Bas

ic D

ensi

ty fr

om A

ir-dr

y (1

2%) M

C

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Estim

ated

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Num

ber o

f tre

es te

sted

Air-d

ry d

ensi

ty (1

2%M

C) b

efor

e re

cond

ition

g (g

/cm

3 )

1

5

3

980

756

459

709-803

Page 181: Woody Density Phase 1 - State of Knowledge - NCAS Technical ...

Natio

nalC

arbo

n A

ccou

ntin

g S

ystem Tech

nical R

epo

rt167

Number of trees tested

Air-dry density (12%MC) after reconditiong (g/cm3)

95% Probability Range for Mean

Abundance (1,2,3,4,5) See Appendix 2

Australia

Australian Capital Territory

Northern Territory

(Ref.within WA)

Western Australia

Tasmania

South Australia

Queensland

Victoria

N.S.W.

Data on BD & tree height

Comprehensive Species list

Area Weighted Density

SD

Green Moisture Content (%)

SD

Green density (g/cm3)

5892

847-937

11111111111111111111111111

1Great Victoria Desert

1

Page 182: Woody Density Phase 1 - State of Knowledge - NCAS Technical ...

Xanthostemon brachyandrus

Xanthostemon chrysanthus

Xanthostemon oppositifolius

Xanthostemon pachyspermus

Xanthostemon paradoxus

Xanthostemon pubescens

Xanthostemon pubescens

Xanthostemon whitei

Xylocarpus australasica

Xylocarpus australasica

Xylocarpus australasicum

Xylocarpus granatum

Xylocarpus granaturn

Xylocarpus moluccensis

Xylomalum pyriforme

Xylomelum angustifolium

Xylomelum cunninghamii

Xylomelum pyriforme

Xylomelum salicinum

Xylomelum salicinum

Xylomelum scottianum

Zanthoxylum brachacanthum

Zanthoxylum brachyacanthum

Zanthoxylum veneficum

Zanthoxylum veneficum

Zieria arborescens

Zygogynum semecarpoides var. semecarpoides

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

L

5

5

5

5

1

5

5

1

6

5

5

6

5

1

1

5

5

5

1

5

5

570

790

850

650

810

810

520

500

500

520

580

580

570

650

630

490

5

4

4

4

3

3

1

705

1025

1120

815

1057

1055

1055

710

646.4

610

610

646.4

720

729

720

705

825

506

790

595

1,036-1,078

Penda, Daintree

Penda, Brown

Penda, Southern

Penda, Yellow

Penda, Red

Penda, Red

Penda, Red

Mangrove, Cedar

Mangrove, Cedar

Mangrove, Cedar

Mangrove, Cedar

Mangrove, Cedar

Pear, Woody

Pear, Wooden

Pear, Woody

Penda, Brown

Pear, Woody

Yellowwood, Thorny

Yellowwood, Thorny

Yellowwood, Thorny

Beech, Winter

Australian Greenhouse Office168

Scie

ntifi

c Na

me

Sub-

Spec

ies

Nam

e No

tes

Conf

iden

ce in

dat

a (H

,M.L

)

Com

mon

Nam

es

Num

ber o

f tre

es te

sted

Basi

c De

nsity

(kg/

m3 )

Tree

age

(mat

ure/

age)

Data

refe

renc

e

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Estim

ated

Bas

ic D

ensi

ty fr

om A

ir-dr

y (1

2%) M

C

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Estim

ated

95%

Pro

babi

lity

Rang

e fo

r Mea

n

Num

ber o

f tre

es te

sted

Air-d

ry d

ensi

ty (1

2%M

C) b

efor

e re

cond

ition

g (g

/cm

3 )

5

4

2

3

3

855

605

525

588

426

833-877

Page 183: Woody Density Phase 1 - State of Knowledge - NCAS Technical ...

Natio

nalC

arbo

n A

ccou

ntin

g S

ystem Tech

nical R

epo

rt169

Number of trees tested

Air-dry density (12%MC) after reconditiong (g/cm3)

95% Probability Range for Mean

Abundance (1,2,3,4,5) See Appendix 2

Australia

Australian Capital Territory

Northern Territory

(Ref.within WA)

Western Australia

Tasmania

South Australia

Queensland

Victoria

N.S.W.

Data on BD & tree height

Comprehensive Species list

Area Weighted Density

SD

Green Moisture Content (%)

SD

Green density (g/cm3)

5433

1,029-1,073

1051

697

694

505

11111111111111111111

1

Page 184: Woody Density Phase 1 - State of Knowledge - NCAS Technical ...

Abrophyllum ornansAcacia aduncaAcacia argyraeaAcacia baileyanaAcacia bancroftiiAcacia beckleriAcacia binervataAcacia binerviaAcacia blakeiAcacia boormaniiAcacia burkittiiAcacia buxifoliaAcacia caerulescensAcacia calamifoliaAcacia calcicolaAcacia cibariaAcacia cincinnataAcacia cognataAcacia complanataAcacia coolgardiensisAcacia crassaAcacia cultriformisAcacia cuthbertsoniiAcacia cyclopsAcacia cyperophyllaAcacia decoraAcacia dentiferaAcacia dimidiataAcacia disparrimaAcacia dunniiAcacia elataAcacia estrophiolataAcacia falcataAcacia falciformisAcacia farnesianaAcacia fascuculiferaAcacia filicifoliaAcacia fimbriataAcacia floribundaAcacia frigescensAcacia gonocarpaAcacia gonocladaAcacia hakeoides

Acacia hammondiiAcacia howittiiAcacia humifusaAcacia iteaphyllaAcacia juliferaAcacia jutsoniiAcacia kempeanaAcacia kettlewelliaeAcacia lamprocarpaAcacia latifoliaAcacia leprosaAcacia leptocarpaAcacia leptostachyaAcacia leucocladaAcacia ligulataAcacia linifoliaAcacia linophyllaAcacia loderiAcacia longifoliaAcacia lysiphloiaAcacia macradeniaAcacia mearnsiiAcacia melvilleiAcacia microbotryaAcacia montanaAcacia monticolaAcacia mucronataAcacia muellerianaAcacia multisiliquaAcacia neriifoliaAcacia neurophyllaAcacia obliquinerviaAcacia obtusifoliaAcacia oncinocarpaAcacia oxycedrusAcacia parramattensisAcacia pentadeniaAcacia platycarpaAcacia plectocarpaAcacia podalyriifoliaAcacia polybotryaAcacia polystachyaAcacia pravissima

Acacia prominensAcacia pruinosaAcacia pycnanthaAcacia pyrifoliaAcacia quadrimargineaAcacia retinodesAcacia retiveneaAcacia rhodophloiaAcacia rigensAcacia rivalisAcacia rostelliferaAcacia rubidaAcacia salignaAcacia sessilicepsAcacia signataAcacia silvestrisAcacia sparsifloraAcacia stowardiiAcacia strictaAcacia strongylophyllaAcacia subporosaAcacia sutherlandiiAcacia tephrinaAcacia terminalisAcacia thomsoniiAcacia torulosaAcacia tripteraAcacia tropicaAcacia tumidaAcacia validinerviaAcacia vernicifluaAcacia verticillataAcacia vestitaAcalypha eremorumAceratium ferrugineumAcmena hemilampraAcmena ingensAcronychia imperforataAcronychia oblongifoliaAcronychia paucifloraAcronychia pubescensAcronychia wilcoxianaAcrotriche aggregata

Australian Greenhouse Office170

2. LIST OF TAXA FOR WHICH NO DENSITY DATA IS AVAILABLE2

2 Note the species list has not been checked exhaustively for botanical synonyms particularly of the lesser known taxa.

Page 185: Woody Density Phase 1 - State of Knowledge - NCAS Technical ...

Actephila lindleyiActinostrobus arenariusActinostrobus pyramidalisAdansonia gregoriiAegiceras corniculatumAgastachys odorataAglaia elaeagnoideaAglaia sapindinaAgonis flexuosaAgonis juniperinaAgonis linearifoliaAilanthus triphysaAlbizia canescensAlbizia lebbeckAlchornea ilicifoliaAlectryon connatusAlectryon diversifoliusAlectryon oleifoliusAlectryon subcinereusAlectryon tomentosusAllocasuarina campestrisAllocasuarina distylaAllocasuarina fraserianaAllocasuarina helmsiiAllocasuarina lehmannianaAllocasuarina moniliferaAllocasuarina muellerianaAllocasuarina paludosaAllocasuarina verticillataAlyxia ilicifoliaAlyxia magnifoliaAlyxia ruscifoliaAlyxia spicataAncana stenopetalaAngophora leiocarpaAnopterus glandulosusAntidesma ghaesembillaApophyllum anomalumArchidendron grandiflorumArgophyllum nullumenseArgyrodendron polyandrumAristotelia peduncularisAstartea fascicularisAsterotrichion discolorAstrotricha latifolia

Atalaya hemiglaucaAthrotaxis cupressoidesAthrotaxis laxifloliaAustrobuxus swainiiAustromyrtus acmenioidesAustromyrtus bidwilliiAustromyrtus hilliiAvicennia marinaBackhousia angustifoliaBaeckea virgataBanksia cunninghamiiBanksia dentataBanksia ericifoliaBanksia grandisBanksia ilicifoliaBanksia littoralisBanksia menziesiiBanksia ornataBanksia prionotesBanksia roburBanksia seminudaBanksia sphaerocarpaBanksia spinulosaBarringtonia acutangulaBedfordia arborescensBedfordia salicinaBerrya javanicaBerrya rotundifoliaBeyeria lasiocarpaBeyeria viscosaBosistoa pentacoccaBrachychiton bidwilliiBrachychiton gregoriiBrachychiton paradoxusBrachychiton populneusBreynia cernuaBreynia oblongifoliaBrucea javanicaBruguiera exaristataBruguiera gymnorhizaBruguiera parvifloraBuchanania obovataBursaria incanaBursaria lasiophyllaCallistemon brachyandrus

Callistemon citrinusCallistemon linearisCallistemon pallidusCallistemon pityoidesCallistemon pungensCallistemon rugulosusCallistemon sieberiCallitris baileyiCallitris canescensCallitris drummondiiCallitris gracilisCallitris oblongaCallitris roeiCallitris verrucosaCalothamnus quadrifidusCalytrix stipulataCamptostemon schultziiCapparis loranthifoliaCapparis lucidaCapparis mitcheliiCasearia multinervosaCassia tomentellaCassine australisCassinia aculeataCassinia longifoliaCassinia quinquefariaCassinia trinervaCastanospora alphandiCasuarina cunninghamiiCasuarina obesaCathormion umbellatumCeltis phillipensisCenarrhenes nitidaCeratopetalum corymbosumCeratopetalum gummiferumChoretrum candolleiChoricarpa leptopetalaChoricarpa subargenteaCitriobatus pauciflorusCitriobatus spinescensClaoxylon australeClaoxylon tenerifoliumCleistanthus cunninghamiiCochlospermum fraseriCochlospermum gillivrayaei

National Carbon Accounting System Technical Report 171

Page 186: Woody Density Phase 1 - State of Knowledge - NCAS Technical ...

Colubrina asiaticaCommersonia fraseriCorda subcordataCorrea lawrencianaCorymbia aparrerinjaCorymbia asperaCorymbia bellaCorymbia bleeseriCorymbia candidaCorymbia capricorniaCorymbia clarksonianaCorymbia dolichocarpaCorymbia dunlopianaCorymbia eremaeaCorymbia erythrophloiaCorymbia ferrugineaCorymbia foelscheanaCorymbia grandifoliaCorymbia hamersleyanaCorymbia leichhardtiiCorymbia nesophilaCorymbia opacaCorymbia ptychocarpaCorymbia terminalisCorymbia tumescensCorymbia variegata 3

Crotalaria cunninghamiiCroton acronychioidesCroton arnhemicusCroton habrophyllusCroton insularisCroton phebalioidesCroton verreauxiiCryptocarya bidwilliiCryptocarya laevigataCuttsia viburneaCyathodes glaucaCyathodes juniperinaDaviesia latifoliaDaviesia mimosoidesDendrocnide moroidesDendrocnide photiniphyllaDendrolobium umbellatumDenhamia oleaster

Denhamia pittosporoidesDichrostachys spicataDiospyros humilisDiploglottis diphyllostegiaDiselma archeriDodonaea filifoliaDodonaea platypteraDodonaea stenophyllaDodonaea viscosaDolichandrone heterophyllaDryandra formosaDryandra sessilisDrypetes deplancheiDuboisia hopwoodiiDuboisia leichhardtiiDysoxylum latifoliumDysoxylum mollissimumEhretia membranifoliaEhretia salignaElaeocarpus holopetalusEmmenosperma cunninghamiiEremocitrus glaucaEremophila bignoniifloraEremophila desertiEremophila latrobeiEremophila oppositifoliaEriostemon myoporoidesEriostemon trachyphyllusErythroxylum australeEucalyptus arachnaeaEucalyptus aromaphloiaEucalyptus behrianaEucalyptus bigaleritaEucalyptus camphoraEucalyptus cephalocarpaEucalyptus comitae-vallisEucalyptus conferruminataEucalyptus crenulataEucalyptus decipiensEucalyptus diversifoliaEucalyptus drummondiiEucalyptus dumosaEucalyptus elataEucalyptus eremophila

Eucalyptus eucentricaEucalyptus falcataEucalyptus fibrosa 3

Eucalyptus forrestianaEucalyptus gilleniiEucalyptus gunniiEucalyptus incrassataEucalyptus johnstonii 3

Eucalyptus kondininensisEucalyptus leptophyllaEucalyptus leucophloiaEucalyptus mannensisEucalyptus merrickiaeEucalyptus nicholiiEucalyptus nitidaEucalyptus nortoniiEucalyptus perrinianaEucalyptus persistensEucalyptus phaenophyllaEucalyptus platyphyllaEucalyptus pluricaulisEucalyptus porosaEucalyptus preissianaEucalyptus pulchellaEucalyptus rodwayiiEucalyptus rudisEucalyptus socialisEucalyptus sparsifoliaEucalyptus spathulataEucalyptus stellulataEucalyptus subargenteaEucalyptus subcrenulataEucalyptus tectiferaEucalyptus torquataEucalyptus tricarpaEucalyptus vernicosaEugenia reinwardtianaEupomatia laurinaExocarpos latifoliaExocarpos sparteusFagraea racemosaFicus benjaminaFicus microcarpaFicus obliqua

Australian Greenhouse Office172

3 Underlined species will require determination in stage 2.

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Ficus superbaFlueggia virosaGarcinia warreniiGardenia megaspermaGardenia pyriformisGastrolobium bilobumGastrolobium callistachysGeijera latifoliaGeissois benthamianaGlochidion disparipesGlochidion lobocarpumGlycosmis pentaphyllaGlycosmis trifoliataGoodia lotifoliaGrevillea agrifoliaGrevillea aspleniifoliaGrevillea banksiiGrevillea barklyanaGrevillea decoraGrevillea decurrensGrevillea dimidiataGrevillea excelsiorGrevillea glaucaGrevillea heliospermaGrevillea johnsoniiGrevillea juncifoliaGrevillea mimosoidesGrevillea obliquistigmaGrevillea parallelaGrevillea pterospermaGrevillea pyramidalisGrevillea refractaGrevillea stenobotryaGrewia brevifloraGrewia latifoliaGuettardia speciosaGuettardiella tenuifloraGuilfoylia monostylisGuioa semiglaucaGynatrix pulchellaHakea arborescensHakea aridaHakea chordophyllaHakea coriaceaHakea cucullata

Hakea cunninghamiiHakea dactyloidesHakea decurrensHakea epiglottisHakea erianthaHakea eyreanaHakea fraseriHakea laurinaHakea lissospermaHakea macrocarpaHakea muellerianaHakea nodosaHakea petiolarisHakea platyspermaHakea plurinerviaHakea prostrataHakea recurvaHakea rostrataHakea salicifoliaHakea sericeaHakea tephrospermaHakea ulicinaHakea variaHakea victoriaHarpullia hilliiHarrisonia browniiHelicia australasicaHelicia glabrifloraHernandia bivalvisHernandia nymphaeifoliaHibiscus heterophyllusHibiscus splendensHodgkinsonia ovatifoliaHymenanthera dentataIchnocarpus serpyllifoliusIxora beckleriIxora klanderianaJacksonia furcellataJacksonia scopariaJacksonia thesioidesKunzea ericoidesLagarostrobos frankliniiLagunaria patersoniaLarsenaikia ochreataLeptospermum brachyandrum

Leptospermum brevipesLeptospermum grandifoliumLeptospermum laevigatumLeptospermum madidumLeptospermum nitidumLeptospermum petersoniiLeptospermum polygalifoliumLeptospermum scopariumLeptospermum squarrosumLeptospermum trinerviumLeucopogon parviflorusLitsea australisLomatia fraseriLomatia myricoidesLophospermum grandiflorusLumnitzera racemosaLysiphyllum cunninghamiiLysiphyllum gilvumMacadamia integrifoliaMacadamia tetraphyllaMalaisia scandensMallotus claoxyloidesMallotus nesophilusMaytenus cunninghamiiMaytenus silvestrisMedicosma cunninghamiiMelaleuca acacioidesMelaleuca acerosaMelaleuca armillarisMelaleuca brevifoliaMelaleuca cajuputiMelaleuca cuticularisMelaleuca dealbataMelaleuca decoraMelaleuca decussataMelaleuca dissitiforaMelaleuca eleuterostachysMelaleuca ericifoliaMelaleuca groveanaMelaleuca halmaturorumMelaleuca hypericifoliaMelaleuca incanaMelaleuca lasiandraMelaleuca laterifloraMelaleuca nervosa

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Australian Greenhouse Office174

Melaleuca nesophilaMelaleuca nodosaMelaleuca preissianaMelaleuca rhaphiophyllaMelaleuca squarrosaMelaleuca styphelioidesMelaleuca thymifoliaMelaleuca thyoidesMelastoma affineMelicope elleryanaMelicope micrococcaMelicope vitifloraMemecylon pauciflorumMicrocitrus australasicaMicromelum minutumMischocarpus lachnocarpusMonotoca ellipticaMorinda citrifoliaMurraya paniculataMyoporum acuminatumMyoporum insulareMyoporum montanumNeisosperma poweriNeolitsea dealbataNestegis ligustrinaNotelaea microcarpaNotelaea venosaNuytsia floribundaOchrosia ellipticaOlearia argophyllaOlearia stellulataOmalanthus nutansOsbornia octodontaOwenia acidulaOwenia reticulataOwenia vernicosaOxylobium arborescens

Oxylobium lanceolatumOzothamnus diosmifoliusOzothamnus ferrugineusPararchidendron pruinosumParaserianthes lophanthaPavetta australiensisPemphis acidulaPersoonia levisPersoonia linearisPhebalium bilobumPhebalium squamulosumPhyllocladus aspleniifoliusPilidiostigma glabrumPipturus argentiusPittosporum bicolorPittosporum melanospermumPittosporum revolutumPlanchonella cotinifoliaPlanchonia careyaPleurostylia oppositaPodocarpus lawrenceiPogonolobus reticulatusPolyosma cunninghamiiPolyscias sambucifoliusPomaderris apetalaPomaderris argyrophyllaPomaderris asperaPomaderris ellipticaPomaderris ferrugineaPomaderris lanigeraPouteria sericeaPremna lignum-vitaePremna serratifoliaProstanthera lasianthosPseuduvaria froggattiiPseuduvaria villosaPsychotria daphnoides

Psychotria loniceroidesRandia benthamianaRandia chartaceaRapanea howittianaRapanea subsessilisRapanea variabliisRhizophora stylosaRhodomyrtus trineuraRhysotoechia bifoliolataRichea dracophyllaRichea pandanifoliaRichea scopariaSambucus australasicaSarcomelicope simplicifoliaScaevola taccadaScyphiphora hydrophyllaceaSenna magnifoliaSenna surattensisSenna timoriensisSeringia arborescensSonneratia albaSophora tomentosaStenocarpus cunninghamiiStrychnos axillarisStrychnos lucidaSymplocos cochinchinensisSyzygium eucalyptoidesSyzygium forteTabernaemontana orientalisTabernaemontana pandacaquiTapeinosperma pseudojambosaTarenna dallachyanaTasmannia insipidaTasmannia lanceolataTerminalia canescensTerminalia catappaTerminalia hadleyana

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1. AUSTRALIAN NATIVE FOREST TREESPECIES HARVESTED COMMERCIALLY(TERMS OF REFERENCE RELEVANT TO THISPART OF THE CONSULTANCY)The terms of reference for this part of theconsultancy can be summarised as follows-

1. Prepare/provide a list of common treespecies in Australia.

2. Indicate those species that are commonlyharvested in Australia.

3. Provide species distribution maps on thesekey species.

In addition provide data on:

1. Areas (ha) of hardwood plantations inAustralia and species composition.

2. How wood density data on commonspecies might be applied to the task ofassessing carbon stocks for forests that arenot being commercially harvested.

2. METHOD

2.1 A list of common tree species.

A list of common tree species was prepared with theassistance of Mr Arthur Court4.

As a test for this list of species we have compared itto another official list of 101 common forest-dominant eucalypt species and 80% matched. Theofficial list used first appeared in ‘Australia’s Stateof the Forest Report’ (Bureau of Resource Sciences,1998). This list had the approval of the various StateForest Services although it is clear that a few ofthese species are not as common as claimed e.g. E. baileyana is a rather uncommon eucalypt.Nevertheless any list will be subject to some ‘noise’,

including ours. We are satisfied our list isreasonable.

2.2 Species commercially harvested ineach State

Each of the State Forest Services was contacted todetermine the actual tree species and volumes beingharvested in natural forests.

Most States have statistics on volumes (andsometimes ‘tonnes’) of timber being extracted on ayearly basis. Data is presented on volumes oftimber harvested for each species and the speciescomposition (percentage of total cut per category).We took the figures for the 1998/99 financial year asindicative of the harvest statistics for tree species inmost years.

Common problems that arise in these statistics are:

• few States keep very accurate statistics onall species being harvested. In general termsgood statistics exist only for the top 2 or 3species harvested in each State; and

• most States do not have good statistics foractual species included under thepulpwood category. In general 10-20species may be lumped together aspulpwood species.

The key point we focused on was to determine thepercentage (by volume) of each species harvested ineach State. Because we have estimates of wooddensities for most of the major species harvested,and estimates of volumes harvested, it should bepossible to determine more accurately (than waspreviously possible) the amounts of carbon removedon a species basis.

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APPENDIX 2

4 Retired Fellow, Canberra National Botanic Gardens

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2.3 Plantation eucalypts

Details on areas of plantation eucalypts and keyspecies was gathered from various official recordsand from telephone discussions with keyinformants.

2.4 Forest biomass inventory: throughthe incorporation of wood densityvalues for common species.

The biomass of Australian forests is currently beingestimated by the AGO. To calculate carbon stocksmore accurately a correction factor is required totake account of the wood densities of commonspecies growing in particular regions of Australia.

It is impractical to measure the wood density of allspecies in Australia.

To practically assess the total Australian forestbiomass all forests need to be categorisied by eitherstructural class, or geographic region. The mostcommon species in each category (say 3-5 species)could have their wood densities estimated and astandard wood density value per category could becalculated.

In general terms wood densities of Australia treesincrease from wetter to drier areas. This could beused to double check the wood density estimatesper forest category.

If we are to proceed with this ‘category’ clearguidelines from the AGO are needed to identify themost appropriate categories to use. The task then isto identify key species and collect or measure wooddensities.

3. RESULTS

3.1 Natural and commercial species

Table 1 is a list of common tree species in Australiawith an indication of the most commonly harvestedtree species in each State. Where possible, for eachState we have listed species harvested in priorityorder (numbers in brackets).

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Table 1. List of common species in Australia (supplied by Mr. Arthur Court). Column 1 lists thosecommon species in "Australia's State of Forest Report" whilst Columns 2-6 list those species commonlyharvested in State Forests in Australia

Key: ‘yes’ in a column indicates that the species is harvested in that State. The number in brackets represents the relative importanceof that species within the State (if known). Those species underlined are very important.

Species Name Family Index No. and Name State of Forest Report NSW Vic Qld WA Tas

Abrophyllum ornans F139 Escalloniaceae

Acacia acradenia F144 Mimosaceae

Acacia acuminata. F144 Mimosaceae

Acacia adsurgens. F144 Mimosaceae

Acacia adunca. F144 Mimosaceae

Acacia ampliceps. F144 Mimosaceae

Acacia aneura. F144 Mimosaceae

Acacia argyraea. F144 Mimosaceae

Acacia aulacocarpa F144 Mimosaceae

Acacia auriculiformis. F144 Mimosaceae

Acacia baileyana. F144 Mimosaceae

Acacia bancroftii. F144 Mimosaceae

Acacia beckleri F144 Mimosaceae

Acacia bidwillii F144 Mimosaceae

Acacia binervata F144 Mimosaceae

Acacia binervia F144 Mimosaceae

Acacia bivenosa F144 Mimosaceae

Acacia blakei F144 Mimosaceae

Acacia boormanii. F144 Mimosaceae

Acacia brachystachya F144 Mimosaceae

Acacia burkittii F144 Mimosaceae

Acacia buxifolia F144 Mimosaceae

Acacia caerulescens F144 Mimosaceae

Acacia calamifolia F144 Mimosaceae

Acacia calcicola F144 Mimosaceae

Acacia cambagei F144 Mimosaceae

Acacia cibaria F144 Mimosaceae

Acacia cincinnata F144 Mimosaceae

Acacia cintrinoviridis F144 Mimosaceae

Acacia cognata F144 Mimosaceae

Acacia complanata F144 Mimosaceae

Acacia concurrens F144 Mimosaceae

Acacia coolgardiensis F144 Mimosaceae

Acacia coriacea F144 Mimosaceae

Acacia crassa F144 Mimosaceae

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Species Name Family Index No. and Name State of Forest Report NSW Vic Qld WA Tas

Acacia crassicarpa F144 Mimosaceae

Acacia cultriformis F144 Mimosaceae

Acacia cuthbertsonii F144 Mimosaceae

Acacia cyclops F144 Mimosaceae

Acacia cyperophylla F144 Mimosaceae

Acacia dealbata F144 Mimosaceae yes yes

Acacia deanei F144 Mimosaceae

Acacia decora F144 Mimosaceae

Acacia decurrens F144 Mimosaceae

Acacia dentifera F144 Mimosaceae

Acacia dictyophleba F144 Mimosaceae

Acacia difficilis F144 Mimosaceae

Acacia dimidiata F144 Mimosaceae

Acacia disparrima F144 Mimosaceae

Acacia doratoxylon F144 Mimosaceae

Acacia dunnii F144 Mimosaceae

Acacia elata F144 Mimosaceae

Acacia elongata F144 Mimosaceae

Acacia estrophiolata F144 Mimosaceae

Acacia excelsa F144 Mimosaceae

Acacia falcata F144 Mimosaceae

Acacia falciformis F144 Mimosaceae

Acacia farnesiana F144 Mimosaceae

Acacia fascuculifera F144 Mimosaceae

Acacia filicifolia F144 Mimosaceae

Acacia fimbriata F144 Mimosaceae

Acacia floribunda F144 Mimosaceae

Acacia frigescens F144 Mimosaceae

Acacia georginae F144 Mimosaceae

Acacia gonocarpa F144 Mimosaceae

Acacia gonoclada F144 Mimosaceae

Acacia hakeoides F144 Mimosaceae

Acacia hammondii F144 Mimosaceae

Acacia harpophylla F144 Mimosaceae

Acacia hemignosta F144 Mimosaceae

Acacia hemsleyi F144 Mimosaceae

Acacia holosericea F144 Mimosaceae

Acacia howittii F144 Mimosaceae

Acacia humifusa F144 Mimosaceae

Acacia implexa F144 Mimosaceae

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Species Name Family Index No. and Name State of Forest Report NSW Vic Qld WA Tas

Acacia irrorata F144 Mimosaceae

Acacia iteaphylla F144 Mimosaceae

Acacia jennerae F144 Mimosaceae

Acacia julifera F144 Mimosaceae

Acacia jutsonii F144 Mimosaceae

Acacia kempeana F144 Mimosaceae

Acacia kettlewelliae F144 Mimosaceae

Acacia laccata F144 Mimosaceae

Acacia lamprocarpa F144 Mimosaceae

Acacia lasiocalyx F144 Mimosaceae

Acacia latifolia F144 Mimosaceae

Acacia leiocalyx F144 Mimosaceae

Acacia leprosa F144 Mimosaceae

Acacia leptocarpa F144 Mimosaceae

Acacia leptostachya F144 Mimosaceae

Acacia leucoclada F144 Mimosaceae

Acacia ligulata F144 Mimosaceae

Acacia linifolia F144 Mimosaceae

Acacia linophylla F144 Mimosaceae

Acacia loderi F144 Mimosaceae

Acacia longifolia F144 Mimosaceae

Acacia longissima F144 Mimosaceae

Acacia lysiphloia F144 Mimosaceae

Acacia macradenia F144 Mimosaceae

Acacia maidenii F144 Mimosaceae

Acacia mearnsii F144 Mimosaceae

Acacia melanoxylon F144 Mimosaceae yes yes

Acacia melvillei F144 Mimosaceae

Acacia microbotrya F144 Mimosaceae

Acacia montana F144 Mimosaceae

Acacia monticola F144 Mimosaceae

Acacia mucronata F144 Mimosaceae

Acacia muelleriana F144 Mimosaceae

Acacia multisiliqua F144 Mimosaceae

Acacia murrayana F144 Mimosaceae

Acacia neriifolia F144 Mimosaceae

Acacia neurophylla F144 Mimosaceae

Acacia obliquinervia F144 Mimosaceae

Acacia obtusifolia F144 Mimosaceae

Acacia omalophylla F144 Mimosaceae

continued next page

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Species Name Family Index No. and Name State of Forest Report NSW Vic Qld WA Tas

Acacia oncinocarpa F144 Mimosaceae

Acacia oswaldii F144 Mimosaceae

Acacia oxycedrus F144 Mimosaceae

Acacia papyrocarpa F144 Mimosaceae

Acacia parramattensis F144 Mimosaceae

Acacia pellita F144 Mimosaceae

Acacia pendula F144 Mimosaceae

Acacia penninervis F144 Mimosaceae

Acacia pentadenia F144 Mimosaceae

Acacia peuce F144 Mimosaceae

Acacia platycarpa F144 Mimosaceae

Acacia plectocarpa F144 Mimosaceae

Acacia podalyriifolia F144 Mimosaceae

Acacia polybotrya F144 Mimosaceae

Acacia polystachya F144 Mimosaceae

Acacia pravissima F144 Mimosaceae

Acacia prominens F144 Mimosaceae

Acacia pruinocarpa F144 Mimosaceae

Acacia pruinosa F144 Mimosaceae

Acacia pycnantha F144 Mimosaceae

Acacia pyrifolia F144 Mimosaceae

Acacia quadrimarginea F144 Mimosaceae

Acacia ramulosa F144 Mimosaceae

Acacia retinodes F144 Mimosaceae

Acacia retivenea F144 Mimosaceae

Acacia rhodophloia F144 Mimosaceae

Acacia rigens F144 Mimosaceae

Acacia rivalis F144 Mimosaceae

Acacia rostellifera F144 Mimosaceae

Acacia rubida F144 Mimosaceae

Acacia salicina F144 Mimosaceae

Acacia saligna F144 Mimosaceae

Acacia sessiliceps F144 Mimosaceae

Acacia shirleyi F144 Mimosaceae

Acacia signata F144 Mimosaceae

Acacia silvestris F144 Mimosaceae

Acacia sparsiflora F144 Mimosaceae

Acacia spectabilis F144 Mimosaceae

Acacia stenophylla F144 Mimosaceae

Acacia stowardii F144 Mimosaceae

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Species Name Family Index No. and Name State of Forest Report NSW Vic Qld WA Tas

Acacia stricta F144 Mimosaceae

Acacia strongylophylla F144 Mimosaceae

Acacia subporosa F144 Mimosaceae

Acacia sutherlandii F144 Mimosaceae

Acacia tenuissima F144 Mimosaceae

Acacia tephrina F144 Mimosaceae

Acacia terminalis F144 Mimosaceae

Acacia tetragonophylla F144 Mimosaceae

Acacia thomsonii F144 Mimosaceae

Acacia torulosa F144 Mimosaceae

Acacia triptera F144 Mimosaceae

Acacia tropica F144 Mimosaceae

Acacia tumida F144 Mimosaceae

Acacia validinervia F144 Mimosaceae

Acacia verniciflua F144 Mimosaceae

Acacia verticillata F144 Mimosaceae

Acacia vestita F144 Mimosaceae

Acacia victoriae F144 Mimosaceae

Acalypha eremorum F177 Euphorbiaceae

Aceratium ferrugineum F103 Elaeocarpaceae

Aceratium megalospermum F103 Elaeocarpaceae

Acmena hemilampra F153 Myrtaceae

Acmena ingens F153 Myrtaceae

Acmena smithii F153 Myrtaceae

Acradenia euodiiformis F195 Rutaceae

Acronychia imperforata F195 Rutaceae

Acronychia laevis F195 Rutaceae

Acronychia oblongifolia F195 Rutaceae

Acronychia pauciflora F195 Rutaceae

Acronychia pubescens F195 Rutaceae

Acronychia wilcoxiana F195 Rutaceae

Acrotriche aggregata F123 Epacridaceae

Actephila lindleyi F177 Euphorbiaceae

Actinostrobus arenarius F042 Cupressaceae

Actinostrobus pyramidalis F042 Cupressaceae

Adansonia gregorii F106 Bombacaceae

Aegiceras corniculatum F127 Myrsinaceae

Agastachys odorata F161 Proteaceae

Agathis robusta F039 Araucariaceae

Aglaia elaeagnoidea F193 Meliaceae

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Species Name Family Index No. and Name State of Forest Report NSW Vic Qld WA Tas

Aglaia sapindina F193 Meliaceae

Agonis flexuosa F153 Myrtaceae

Agonis juniperina F153 Myrtaceae

Agonis linearifolia F153 Myrtaceae

Aidia racemosa F252 Rubiaceae

Ailanthus triphysa F191 Simaroubaceae

Albizia canescens F144 Mimosaceae

Albizia lebbeck F144 Mimosaceae

Albizia procera F144 Mimosaceae

Alchornea ilicifolia F177 Euphorbiaceae

Alectryon connatus F186 Sapindaceae

Alectryon diversifolius F186 Sapindaceae

Alectryon oleifolius F186 Sapindaceae

Alectryon subcinereus F186 Sapindaceae

Alectryon tomentosus F186 Sapindaceae

Aleurites moluccana F177 Euphorbiaceae

Allocasuarina acutivalvis F081 Casuarinaceae

Allocasuarina campestris F081 Casuarinaceae

Allocasuarina decaisneana F081 Casuarinaceae

Allocasuarina distyla F081 Casuarinaceae

Allocasuarina fraseriana F081 Casuarinaceae yes

Allocasuarina helmsii F081 Casuarinaceae

Allocasuarina huegeliana F081 Casuarinaceae

Allocasuarina inophloia F081 Casuarinaceae

Allocasuarina lehmanniana F081 Casuarinaceae

Allocasuarina littoralis F081 Casuarinaceae

Allocasuarina luehmannii F081 Casuarinaceae

Allocasuarina monilifera F081 Casuarinaceae

Allocasuarina muelleriana F081 Casuarinaceae

Allocasuarina paludosa F081 Casuarinaceae

Allocasuarina torulosa F081 Casuarinaceae

Allocasuarina verticillata F081 Casuarinaceae

Alphitonia excelsa F180 Rhamnaceae

Alphitonia petriei F180 Rhamnaceae

Alstonia actinophylla F216 Apocynaceae

Alstonia constricta F216 Apocynaceae

Alstonia scholaris F216 Apocynaceae

Alyxia ilicifolia F216 Apocynaceae

Alyxia magnifolia F216 Apocynaceae

Alyxia ruscifolia F216 Apocynaceae

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Species Name Family Index No. and Name State of Forest Report NSW Vic Qld WA Tas

Alyxia spicata F216 Apocynaceae

Amorphospermum antilogum F124 Sapotaceae

Ancana stenopetala F049 Annonaceae

Angophora costata F153 Myrtaceae

Angophora floribunda F153 Myrtaceae

Angophora leiocarpa F153 Myrtaceae

Angophora subvelutina F153 Myrtaceae

Angophora woodsiana F153 Myrtaceae

Anodopetalum biglandulosum F130 Cunoniaceae

Anopterus glandulosus F139 Escalloniaceae

Anthocarapa nitidula F193 Meliaceae

Antidesma ghaesembilla F179 Stilaginaceae

Aphananthe philippinensis F074 Ulmaceae

Apophyllum anomalum F117 Capparaceae

Araucaria bidwillii F039 Araucariaceae

Araucaria cunninghamii F039 Araucariaceae

Archidendron grandiflorum F144 Mimosaceae

Argophyllum nullumense F139 Escalloniaceae

Argyrodendron actinophyllum F105 Sterculiaceae

Argyrodendron polyandrum F105 Sterculiaceae

Argyrodendron trifoliolatum F105 Sterculiaceae

Aristotelia peduncularis F103 Elaeocarpaceae

Arytera divaricata F186 Sapindaceae

Arytera lautereriana F186 Sapindaceae

Astartea fascicularis F153 Myrtaceae

Asterotrichion discolor F107 Malvaceae

Astrotricha latifolia F206 Araliaceae

Atalaya hemiglauca F186 Sapindaceae

Atalaya multiflora F186 Sapindaceae

Atalaya salicifolia F186 Sapindaceae

Atherosperma moschatum F055 Atherospermataceae

Athrotaxis cupressoides F041 Taxodiaceae

Athrotaxis laxiflolia F041 Taxodiaceae

Athrotaxis selaginoides F041 Taxodiaceae

Austrobuxus swainii F177 Euphorbiaceae

Austromyrtus acmenioides F153 Myrtaceae

Austromyrtus bidwillii F153 Myrtaceae

Austromyrtus hillii F153 Myrtaceae

Avicennia marina F231 Avicenniaceae

Backhousia angustifolia F153 Myrtaceae

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Species Name Family Index No. and Name State of Forest Report NSW Vic Qld WA Tas

Backhousia citriodora F153 Myrtaceae

Backhousia myrtifolia F153 Myrtaceae

Baeckea virgata F153 Myrtaceae

Balanops australiana F078 Balanopaceae

Baloghia inophylla F177 Euphorbiaceae

Banksia aemula F161 Proteaceae

Banksia cunninghamii F161 Proteaceae

Banksia dentata F161 Proteaceae

Banksia ericifolia F161 Proteaceae

Banksia grandis F161 Proteaceae

Banksia ilicifolia F161 Proteaceae

Banksia integrifolia F161 Proteaceae

Banksia littoralis F161 Proteaceae

Banksia marginata F161 Proteaceae

Banksia menziesii F161 Proteaceae

Banksia ornata F161 Proteaceae

Banksia prionotes F161 Proteaceae

Banksia robur F161 Proteaceae

Banksia seminuda F161 Proteaceae

Banksia serrata F161 Proteaceae

Banksia sphaerocarpa F161 Proteaceae

Banksia spinulosa F161 Proteaceae

Barringtonia acutangula F108 Barringtoniaceae

Bedfordia arborescens F258 Asteraceae

Bedfordia salicina F258 Asteraceae

Beilschmiedia obtusifolia F057 Lauraceae

Berrya javanica F104 Tiliaceae

Berrya rotundifolia F104 Tiliaceae

Beyeria lasiocarpa F177 Euphorbiaceae

Beyeria viscosa F177 Euphorbiaceae

Blepharocarya involucrigera F190 Blepharocaryaceae

Bombax ceiba F106 Bombacaceae

Bosistoa pentacocca F195 Rutaceae

Brachychiton acerifolius F105 Sterculiaceae

Brachychiton australis F105 Sterculiaceae

Brachychiton bidwillii F105 Sterculiaceae

Brachychiton discolor F105 Sterculiaceae

Brachychiton diversifolius F105 Sterculiaceae

Brachychiton gregorii F105 Sterculiaceae

Brachychiton paradoxus F105 Sterculiaceae

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Brachychiton populneus F105 Sterculiaceae

Brachychiton rupestris F105 Sterculiaceae

Breynia cernua F177 Euphorbiaceae

Breynia oblongifolia F177 Euphorbiaceae

Bridelia exaltata F177 Euphorbiaceae

Brucea javanica F191 Simaroubaceae

Bruguiera exaristata F158 Rhizophoraceae

Bruguiera gymnorhiza F158 Rhizophoraceae

Bruguiera parviflora F158 Rhizophoraceae

Buchanania arborescens F189 Anacardiaceae

Buchanania obovata F189 Anacardiaceae

Bursaria incana F133 Pittosporaceae

Bursaria lasiophylla F133 Pittosporaceae

Bursaria spinosa F133 Pittosporaceae

Cadellia pentastylis F192 Surianaceae

Caldcluvia paniculosa F130 Cunoniaceae

Callistemon brachyandrus F153 Myrtaceae

Callistemon citrinus F153 Myrtaceae

Callistemon linearis F153 Myrtaceae

Callistemon pallidus F153 Myrtaceae

Callistemon pityoides F153 Myrtaceae

Callistemon pungens F153 Myrtaceae

Callistemon rugulosus F153 Myrtaceae

Callistemon salignus F153 Myrtaceae

Callistemon sieberi F153 Myrtaceae

Callistemon viminalis F153 Myrtaceae

Callitris baileyi F042 Cupressaceae

Callitris canescens F042 Cupressaceae

Callitris columellaris F042 Cupressaceae

Callitris drummondii F042 Cupressaceae

Callitris endlicheri F042 Cupressaceae

Callitris glaucophylla F042 Cupressaceae Yes (2) yes (1)softwood softwood

Callitris gracilis F042 Cupressaceae

Callitris intratropica F042 Cupressaceae

Callitris macleayana F042 Cupressaceae

Callitris oblonga F042 Cupressaceae

Callitris preissii F042 Cupressaceae

Callitris rhomboidea F042 Cupressaceae

Callitris roei F042 Cupressaceae

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Species Name Family Index No. and Name State of Forest Report NSW Vic Qld WA Tas

Callitris verrucosa F042 Cupressaceae

Calophyllum inophyllum F102 Clusiaceae

Calophyllum sil F102 Clusiaceae

Calothamnus quadrifidus F153 Myrtaceae

Calytrix stipulata F153 Myrtaceae

Camptostemon schultzii F106 Bombacaceae

Canarium australasicum F188 Burseraceae

Canarium australianum F188 Burseraceae

Capparis arborea F117 Capparaceae

Capparis loranthifolia F117 Capparaceae

Capparis lucida F117 Capparaceae

Capparis mitchelii F117 Capparaceae

Carallia brachiata F158 Rhizophoraceae

Cardwellia sublimis F161 Proteaceae

Casearia multinervosa F109 Flacourtiaceae

Cassia brewsteri F145 Caesalpiniaceae

Cassia tomentella F145 Caesalpiniaceae

Cassine australis F170 Celastraceae

Cassinia aculeata F258 Asteraceae

Cassinia longifolia F258 Asteraceae

Cassinia quinquefaria F258 Asteraceae

Cassinia trinerva F258 Asteraceae

Castanospermum australe F146 Fabaceae

Castanospora alphandi F186 Sapindaceae

Casuarina cristata F081 Casuarinaceae

Casuarina cunninghamii F081 Casuarinaceae

Casuarina equisetifolia F081 Casuarinaceae

Casuarina glauca F081 Casuarinaceae

Casuarina obesa F081 Casuarinaceae

Casuarina pauper F081 Casuarinaceae

Cathormion umbellatum F144 Mimosaceae

Celtis paniculata F074 Ulmaceae

Celtis phillipensis F074 Ulmaceae

Cenarrhenes nitida F161 Proteaceae

Ceratopetalum apetalum F130 Cunoniaceae

Ceratopetalum corymbosum F130 Cunoniaceae

Ceratopetalum gummiferum F130 Cunoniaceae

Cerbera manghas F216 Apocynaceae

Ceriops tagal F158 Rhizophoraceae

Choretrum candollei F164 Santalaceae

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Choricarpa leptopetala F153 Myrtaceae

Choricarpa subargentea F153 Myrtaceae

Cinnamomum oliveri F057 Lauraceae

Citriobatus pauciflorus F133 Pittosporaceae

Citriobatus spinescens F133 Pittosporaceae

Citronella moorei F173 Icacinaceae

Claoxylon australe F177 Euphorbiaceae

Claoxylon tenerifolium F177 Euphorbiaceae

Cleistanthus cunninghamii F177 Euphorbiaceae

Cochlospermum fraseri F113 Cochlospermaceae

Cochlospermum gillivrayaei F113 Cochlospermaceae

Codonocarpus attenuatus F084 Gyrostemonaceae

Codonocarpus cotinifolius F084 Gyrostemonaceae

Colubrina asiatica F180 Rhamnaceae

Commersonia bartramia F105 Sterculiaceae

Commersonia fraseri F105 Sterculiaceae

Corda subcordata F228 Ehretiaceae

Correa lawrenciana F195 Rutaceae

Corymbia aparrerinja F153 Myrtaceae

Corymbia aspera F153 Myrtaceae

Corymbia bella F153 Myrtaceae

Corymbia bleeseri F153 Myrtaceae

Corymbia calophylla F153 Myrtaceae Yes Yes (3)

Corymbia candida F153 Myrtaceae

Corymbia capricornia F153 Myrtaceae

Corymbia citriodora F153 Myrtaceae Yes (share 2)

Corymbia clarksoniana F153 Myrtaceae

Corymbia confertiflora F153 Myrtaceae

Corymbia dolichocarpa F153 Myrtaceae

Corymbia dunlopiana F153 Myrtaceae

Corymbia eremaea F153 Myrtaceae

Corymbia erythrophloia F153 Myrtaceae

Corymbia eximia F153 Myrtaceae

Corymbia ferruginea F153 Myrtaceae

Corymbia ficifolia F153 Myrtaceae Yes

Corymbia foelscheana F153 Myrtaceae

Corymbia grandifolia F153 Myrtaceae

Corymbia gummifera F153 Myrtaceae Yes

Corymbia hamersleyana F153 Myrtaceae

Corymbia intermedia F153 Myrtaceae Yes

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National Carbon Accounting System Technical Report 187

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Species Name Family Index No. and Name State of Forest Report NSW Vic Qld WA Tas

Corymbia leichhardtii F153 Myrtaceae

Corymbia maculata (APPENDIX 3) F153 Myrtaceae Yes Yes (3) Yes (share 2)

Corymbia nesophila F153 Myrtaceae

Corymbia opaca F153 Myrtaceae

Corymbia ptychocarpa F153 Myrtaceae

Corymbia terminalis F153 Myrtaceae Yes

Corymbia tesellaris F153 Myrtaceae Yes

Corymbia trachyphloia F153 Myrtaceae

Corymbia tumescens F153 Myrtaceae

Corymbia variegata (APPENDIX 3) F153 Myrtaceae Yes (share 2)

Crotalaria cunninghamii F146 Fabaceae

Croton acronychioides F177 Euphorbiaceae

Croton arnhemicus F177 Euphorbiaceae

Croton habrophyllus F177 Euphorbiaceae

Croton insularis F177 Euphorbiaceae

Croton phebalioides F177 Euphorbiaceae

Croton verreauxii F177 Euphorbiaceae

Cryptocarya bidwillii F057 Lauraceae

Cryptocarya cunninghamii F057 Lauraceae

Cryptocarya erythroxylon F057 Lauraceae

Cryptocarya glabella F057 Lauraceae

Cryptocarya glaucescens F057 Lauraceae

Cryptocarya hypospodia F057 Lauraceae

Cryptocarya laevigata F057 Lauraceae

Cryptocarya meisneriana F057 Lauraceae

Cryptocarya microneura F057 Lauraceae

Cryptocarya obovata F057 Lauraceae

Cryptocarya rigida F057 Lauraceae

Cryptocarya triplinervis F057 Lauraceae

Cupaniopsis anacardioides F186 Sapindaceae

Cupaniopsis parvifolia F186 Sapindaceae

Cuttsia viburnea F139 Escalloniaceae

Cyathodes glauca F123 Epacridaceae

Cyathodes juniperina F123 Epacridaceae

Daphnandra micrantha F055 Atherospermataceae

Daviesia latifolia F146 Fabaceae

Daviesia mimosoides F146 Fabaceae

Decaspermum humile F153 Myrtaceae

Dendrocnide excelsa F077 Urticaceae

Dendrocnide moroides F077 Urticaceae

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Dendrocnide photiniphylla F077 Urticaceae

Dendrolobium umbellatum F146 Fabaceae

Denhamia oleaster F170 Celastraceae

Denhamia pittosporoides F170 Celastraceae

Dichrostachys spicata F144 Mimosaceae

Diospyros australis F125 Ebenaceae

Diospyros fasciculosa F125 Ebenaceae

Diospyros humilis F125 Ebenaceae

Diospyros pentamera F125 Ebenaceae

Diploglottis australis F186 Sapindaceae

Diploglottis diphyllostegia F186 Sapindaceae

Diselma archeri F042 Cupressaceae

Dissiliaria baloghioides F177 Euphorbiaceae

Dodonaea filifolia F186 Sapindaceae

Dodonaea platyptera F186 Sapindaceae

Dodonaea stenophylla F186 Sapindaceae

Dodonaea viscosa F186 Sapindaceae

Dolichandrone heterophylla F239 Bignoniaceae

Doryphora sassafras F055 Atherospermataceae

Dryandra formosa F161 Proteaceae

Dryandra sessilis F161 Proteaceae

Drypetes deplanchei F177 Euphorbiaceae

Duboisia hopwoodii F220 Solanaceae

Duboisia leichhardtii F220 Solanaceae

Duboisia myoporoides F220 Solanaceae

Dysoxylum fraserianum F193 Meliaceae

Dysoxylum latifolium F193 Meliaceae

Dysoxylum mollissimum F193 Meliaceae

Dysoxylum rufum F193 Meliaceae

Ehretia acuminata F228 Ehretiaceae

Ehretia membranifolia F228 Ehretiaceae

Ehretia saligna F228 Ehretiaceae

Elaeocarpus eumundi F103 Elaeocarpaceae

Elaeocarpus grandis F103 Elaeocarpaceae

Elaeocarpus holopetalus F103 Elaeocarpaceae

Elaeocarpus obovatus F103 Elaeocarpaceae

Elaeocarpus reticulatus F103 Elaeocarpaceae

Elattostachys xylocarpa F186 Sapindaceae

Emmenosperma cunninghamii F180 Rhamnaceae

Endiandra compressa F057 Lauraceae

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Species Name Family Index No. and Name State of Forest Report NSW Vic Qld WA Tas

Endiandra discolor F057 Lauraceae

Endiandra glauca F057 Lauraceae

Endiandra muelleri F057 Lauraceae

Endiandra palmerstonii F057 Lauraceae

Endiandra pubens F057 Lauraceae

Endiandra sieberi F057 Lauraceae

Eremocitrus glauca F195 Rutaceae

Eremophila bignoniiflora F235 Myoporaceae

Eremophila deserti F235 Myoporaceae

Eremophila latrobei F235 Myoporaceae

Eremophila longifolia F235 Myoporaceae

Eremophila mitchellii F235 Myoporaceae

Eremophila oppositifolia F235 Myoporaceae

Eriostemon myoporoides F195 Rutaceae

Eriostemon trachyphyllus F195 Rutaceae

Erythrina vespertilio F146 Fabaceae

Erythrophleum chlorostachys F145 Caesalpiniaceae

Erythroxylum australe F198 Erythroxylaceae

Erythroxylum ellipticum F198 Erythroxylaceae

Eucalyptus accedens F153 Myrtaceae Yes

Eucalyptus agglomerata F153 Myrtaceae Yes

Eucalyptus alba F153 Myrtaceae Yes

Eucalyptus albens F153 Myrtaceae yes

Eucalyptus amplifolia F153 Myrtaceae

Eucalyptus amygdalina F153 Myrtaceae

Eucalyptus andrewsii F153 Myrtaceae Yes yes (11)

Eucalyptus arachnaea F153 Myrtaceae

Eucalyptus aromaphloia F153 Myrtaceae

Eucalyptus baueriana F153 Myrtaceae

Eucalyptus baxteri F153 Myrtaceae yes

Eucalyptus behriana F153 Myrtaceae

Eucalyptus bicostata F153 Myrtaceae

Eucalyptus bigalerita F153 Myrtaceae

Eucalyptus blakelyi F153 Myrtaceae Yes

Eucalyptus bosistoana F153 Myrtaceae Yes

Eucalyptus botryoides F153 Myrtaceae Yes yes

Eucalyptus calycogona F153 Myrtaceae

Eucalyptus camaldulensis F153 Myrtaceae Yes Yes (7) yes

Eucalyptus camphora F153 Myrtaceae

Eucalyptus capillosa F153 Myrtaceae

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Eucalyptus cephalocarpa F153 Myrtaceae

Eucalyptus cinerea F153 Myrtaceae

Eucalyptus cladocalyx F153 Myrtaceae Yes

Eucalyptus comitae-vallis F153 Myrtaceae

Eucalyptus concinna F153 Myrtaceae

Eucalyptus conferruminata F153 Myrtaceae

Eucalyptus conica F153 Myrtaceae

Eucalyptus consideniana F153 Myrtaceae Yes

Eucalyptus coolabah F153 Myrtaceae

Eucalyptus cornuta F153 Myrtaceae

Eucalyptus crebra F153 Myrtaceae Yes

Eucalyptus crenulata F153 Myrtaceae

Eucalyptus cypellocarpa F153 Myrtaceae Yes yes (6)

Eucalyptus dalrympleana F153 Myrtaceae Yes

Eucalyptus dealbata F153 Myrtaceae Yes

Eucalyptus deanei F153 Myrtaceae Yes

Eucalyptus decipiens F153 Myrtaceae

Eucalyptus delegatensis (APPENDIX 3) F153 Myrtaceae Yes yes (14) yes (3) Yes (2)

Eucalyptus diversicolor (APPENDIX 3) F153 Myrtaceae Yes Yes (2)

Eucalyptus diversifolia F153 Myrtaceae

Eucalyptus dives F153 Myrtaceae Yes

Eucalyptus drepanophylla F153 Myrtaceae Yes

Eucalyptus drummondii F153 Myrtaceae

Eucalyptus dumosa F153 Myrtaceae

Eucalyptus elata F153 Myrtaceae Yes

Eucalyptus eremophila F153 Myrtaceae

Eucalyptus erythrocorys F153 Myrtaceae

Eucalyptus erythronema F153 Myrtaceae

Eucalyptus eucentrica F153 Myrtaceae

Eucalyptus eudesmoides F153 Myrtaceae

Eucalyptus eugenioides F153 Myrtaceae

Eucalyptus exserta F153 Myrtaceae

Eucalyptus falcata F153 Myrtaceae

Eucalyptus fastigata F153 Myrtaceae Yes yes 10) yes(4)

Eucalyptus fibrosa F153 Myrtaceae Yes

Eucalyptus flocktoniae F153 Myrtaceae

Eucalyptus forrestiana F153 Myrtaceae

Eucalyptus gamophylla F153 Myrtaceae

Eucalyptus gillenii F153 Myrtaceae

Eucalyptus globoidea F153 Myrtaceae Yes

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Species Name Family Index No. and Name State of Forest Report NSW Vic Qld WA Tas

Eucalyptus globulus F153 Myrtaceae Yes yes

Eucalyptus gomphocephala F153 Myrtaceae Yes

Eucalyptus gongylocarpa F153 Myrtaceae

Eucalyptus goniocalyx F153 Myrtaceae

Eucalyptus gracilis F153 Myrtaceae

Eucalyptus grandis F153 Myrtaceae Yes yes (4)

Eucalyptus gunnii F153 Myrtaceae

Eucalyptus incrassata F153 Myrtaceae

Eucalyptus intertexta F153 Myrtaceae

Eucalyptus johnstonii F153 Myrtaceae

Eucalyptus kingsmillii F153 Myrtaceae

Eucalyptus kondininensis F153 Myrtaceae

Eucalyptus laevopinea F153 Myrtaceae Yes Yes (8)

Eucalyptus largiflorens F153 Myrtaceae Yes

Eucalyptus leptophleba F153 Myrtaceae Yes

Eucalyptus leptophylla F153 Myrtaceae

Eucalyptus leptopoda F153 Myrtaceae

Eucalyptus leucophloia F153 Myrtaceae

Eucalyptus leucoxylon F153 Myrtaceae Yes

Eucalyptus longicornis F153 Myrtaceae

Eucalyptus longifolia F153 Myrtaceae

Eucalyptus loxophleba F153 Myrtaceae

Eucalyptus macrorhyncha F153 Myrtaceae Yes

Eucalyptus mannensis F153 Myrtaceae

Eucalyptus marginata (APPENDIX 3) F153 Myrtaceae Yes Yes (1)

Eucalyptus melanophloia F153 Myrtaceae Yes

Eucalyptus melliodora F153 Myrtaceae Yes

Eucalyptus merrickiae F153 Myrtaceae

Eucalyptus microcarpa F153 Myrtaceae Yes

Eucalyptus microcorys F153 Myrtaceae Yes yes (13)

Eucalyptus microtheca F153 Myrtaceae

Eucalyptus miniata F153 Myrtaceae Yes

Eucalyptus moluccana F153 Myrtaceae Yes

Eucalyptus muelleriana F153 Myrtaceae Yes Yes (9) yes (10)

Eucalyptus nicholii F153 Myrtaceae

Eucalyptus nitens F153 Myrtaceae Yes yes (7)

Eucalyptus nitida F153 Myrtaceae Yes

Eucalyptus nortonii F153 Myrtaceae

Eucalyptus nubila F153 Myrtaceae

Eucalyptus obliqua (APPENDIX 3) F153 Myrtaceae Yes Yes (6) yes (2) Yes (1)

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Eucalyptus occidentalis F153 Myrtaceae

Eucalyptus odontocarpa F153 Myrtaceae

Eucalyptus oleosa F153 Myrtaceae

Eucalyptus orgadophila F153 Myrtaceae

Eucalyptus ovata F153 Myrtaceae Yes

Eucalyptus pachyphylla F153 Myrtaceae

Eucalyptus paniculata F153 Myrtaceae Yes

Eucalyptus pauciflora F153 Myrtaceae Yes

Eucalyptus perriniana F153 Myrtaceae

Eucalyptus persistens F153 Myrtaceae

Eucalyptus phaenophylla F153 Myrtaceae

Eucalyptus phoenicea F153 Myrtaceae Yes

Eucalyptus pilularis (APPENDIX 3) F153 Myrtaceae Yes yes (1) yes (3)

Eucalyptus piperita F153 Myrtaceae

Eucalyptus platyphylla F153 Myrtaceae

Eucalyptus pluricaulis F153 Myrtaceae

Eucalyptus polyanthemos F153 Myrtaceae Yes

Eucalyptus populnea F153 Myrtaceae Yes

Eucalyptus porosa F153 Myrtaceae

Eucalyptus preissiana F153 Myrtaceae

Eucalyptus pruinosa F153 Myrtaceae

Eucalyptus pulchella F153 Myrtaceae Yes

Eucalyptus punctata F153 Myrtaceae Yes

Eucalyptus pyriformis F153 Myrtaceae

Eucalyptus radiata F153 Myrtaceae Yes

Eucalyptus regnans (APPENDIX 3) F153 Myrtaceae Yes yes (1) Yes (3)

Eucalyptus resinifera F153 Myrtaceae Yes

Eucalyptus rigidula F153 Myrtaceae

Eucalyptus robertsonii F153 Myrtaceae

Eucalyptus robusta F153 Myrtaceae Yes

Eucalyptus rodwayii F153 Myrtaceae

Eucalyptus rossii F153 Myrtaceae Yes

Eucalyptus rubida F153 Myrtaceae Yes

Eucalyptus rudis F153 Myrtaceae

Eucalyptus saligna F153 Myrtaceae Yes Yes (5)

Eucalyptus salmonophloia F153 Myrtaceae Yes

Eucalyptus salubris F153 Myrtaceae

Eucalyptus siderophloia F153 Myrtaceae

Eucalyptus sideroxylon F153 Myrtaceae Yes yes

Eucalyptus sieberi (APPENDIX 3) F153 Myrtaceae Yes yes (15) yes (5)

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Species Name Family Index No. and Name State of Forest Report NSW Vic Qld WA Tas

Eucalyptus socialis F153 Myrtaceae

Eucalyptus sparsifolia F153 Myrtaceae

Eucalyptus spathulata F153 Myrtaceae

Eucalyptus stellulata F153 Myrtaceae Yes

Eucalyptus subargentea F153 Myrtaceae

Eucalyptus subcrenulata F153 Myrtaceae

Eucalyptus tectifera F153 Myrtaceae

Eucalyptus tereticornis F153 Myrtaceae Yes

Eucalyptus tetragona F153 Myrtaceae

Eucalyptus tetraptera F153 Myrtaceae

Eucalyptus tetrodonta F153 Myrtaceae Yes

Eucalyptus torquata F153 Myrtaceae Yes

Eucalyptus transcontinentalis F153 Myrtaceae

Eucalyptus tricarpa F153 Myrtaceae

Eucalyptus umbra F153 Myrtaceae

Eucalyptus vernicosa F153 Myrtaceae

Eucalyptus viminalis F153 Myrtaceae Yes yes (8)

Eucalyptus viridis F153 Myrtaceae

Eucalyptus wandoo F153 Myrtaceae Yes Yes

Eucryphia lucida F129 Eucryphiaceae

Eugenia reinwardtiana F153 Myrtaceae

Euodia haplophylla F195 Rutaceae

Eupomatia laurina F051 Eupomatiaceae

Euroschinus falcata F189 Anacardiaceae

Excoecaria agallocha F177 Euphorbiaceae

Exocarpos cupressiformis F164 Santalaceae

Exocarpos latifolia F164 Santalaceae

Exocarpos sparteus F164 Santalaceae

Fagraea racemosa F212 Strychnaceae

Ficus benjamina F075 Moraceae

Ficus coronata F075 Moraceae

Ficus fraseri F075 Moraceae

Ficus macrophylla F075 Moraceae

Ficus microcarpa F075 Moraceae

Ficus obliqua F075 Moraceae

Ficus opposita F075 Moraceae

Ficus platypoda F075 Moraceae

Ficus racemosa F075 Moraceae

Ficus rubiginosa F075 Moraceae

Ficus superba F075 Moraceae

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Ficus virens F075 Moraceae

Ficus watkinsiana F075 Moraceae

Flindersia australis F194 Flindersiaceae

Flindersia collina F194 Flindersiaceae

Flindersia maculosa F194 Flindersiaceae

Flindersia schottiana F194 Flindersiaceae

Flueggia virosa F177 Euphorbiaceae

Ganophyllum falcatum F186 Sapindaceae

Garcinia warrenii F102 Clusiaceae

Gardenia megasperma F252 Rubiaceae

Gardenia pyriformis F252 Rubiaceae

Gastrolobium bilobum F146 Fabaceae

Gastrolobium callistachys F146 Fabaceae

Geijera latifolia F195 Rutaceae

Geijera paniculata F195 Rutaceae

Geijera parviflora F195 Rutaceae

Geijera salicifolia F195 Rutaceae

Geissois benthamiana F130 Cunoniaceae

Glochidion disparipes F177 Euphorbiaceae

Glochidion ferdinandi F177 Euphorbiaceae

Glochidion lobocarpum F177 Euphorbiaceae

Glochidion sumatranum F177 Euphorbiaceae

Glycosmis pentaphylla F195 Rutaceae

Glycosmis trifoliata F195 Rutaceae

Gmelina dalrympleana F229 Verbenaceae

Gmelina leichhardtii F229 Verbenaceae

Goodia lotifolia F146 Fabaceae

Grevillea agrifolia F161 Proteaceae

Grevillea aspleniifolia F161 Proteaceae

Grevillea banksii F161 Proteaceae

Grevillea barklyana F161 Proteaceae

Grevillea decora F161 Proteaceae

Grevillea decurrens F161 Proteaceae

Grevillea dimidiata F161 Proteaceae

Grevillea excelsior F161 Proteaceae

Grevillea glauca F161 Proteaceae

Grevillea heliosperma F161 Proteaceae

Grevillea hilliana F161 Proteaceae

Grevillea johnsonii F161 Proteaceae

Grevillea juncifolia F161 Proteaceae

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Species Name Family Index No. and Name State of Forest Report NSW Vic Qld WA Tas

Grevillea mimosoides F161 Proteaceae

Grevillea nematophylla F161 Proteaceae

Grevillea obliquistigma F161 Proteaceae

Grevillea parallela F161 Proteaceae

Grevillea pteridifolia F161 Proteaceae

Grevillea pterosperma F161 Proteaceae

Grevillea pyramidalis F161 Proteaceae

Grevillea refracta F161 Proteaceae

Grevillea robusta F161 Proteaceae

Grevillea stenobotrya F161 Proteaceae

Grevillea striata F161 Proteaceae

Grevillea wickhamii F161 Proteaceae

Grewia breviflora F104 Tiliaceae

Grewia latifolia F104 Tiliaceae

Guettardia speciosa F252 Rubiaceae

Guettardiella tenuiflora F252 Rubiaceae

Guilfoylia monostylis F192 Surianaceae

Guioa semiglauca F186 Sapindaceae

Gynatrix pulchella F107 Malvaceae

Gyrocarpus americanus F056 Gyrocarpaceae

Gyrostemon ramulosus F084 Gyrostemonaceae

Hakea arborescens F161 Proteaceae

Hakea arida F161 Proteaceae

Hakea chordophylla F161 Proteaceae

Hakea coriacea F161 Proteaceae

Hakea cucullata F161 Proteaceae

Hakea cunninghamii F161 Proteaceae

Hakea dactyloides F161 Proteaceae

Hakea decurrens F161 Proteaceae

Hakea divaricata F161 Proteaceae

Hakea epiglottis F161 Proteaceae

Hakea eriantha F161 Proteaceae

Hakea eyreana F161 Proteaceae

Hakea francisiana F161 Proteaceae

Hakea fraseri F161 Proteaceae

Hakea laurina F161 Proteaceae

Hakea leucoptera F161 Proteaceae

Hakea lissosperma F161 Proteaceae

Hakea lorea F161 Proteaceae

Hakea macrocarpa F161 Proteaceae

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Hakea muelleriana F161 Proteaceae

Hakea nodosa F161 Proteaceae

Hakea petiolaris F161 Proteaceae

Hakea platysperma F161 Proteaceae

Hakea plurinervia F161 Proteaceae

Hakea preissii F161 Proteaceae

Hakea prostrata F161 Proteaceae

Hakea recurva F161 Proteaceae

Hakea rostrata F161 Proteaceae

Hakea salicifolia F161 Proteaceae

Hakea sericea F161 Proteaceae

Hakea suberea F161 Proteaceae

Hakea tephrosperma F161 Proteaceae

Hakea ulicina F161 Proteaceae

Hakea varia F161 Proteaceae

Hakea victoria F161 Proteaceae

Halfordia kendack F195 Rutaceae

Harpullia hillii F186 Sapindaceae

Harpullia pendula F186 Sapindaceae

Harrisonia brownii F191 Simaroubaceae

Hedycarya angustifolia F054 Monimiaceae

Helicia australasica F161 Proteaceae

Helicia glabriflora F161 Proteaceae

Heritiera littoralis F105 Sterculiaceae

Hernandia bivalvis F058 Hernandiaceae

Hernandia nymphaeifolia F058 Hernandiaceae

Hibiscus heterophyllus F107 Malvaceae

Hibiscus splendens F107 Malvaceae

Hibiscus tiliaceus F107 Malvaceae

Hodgkinsonia ovatifolia F252 Rubiaceae

Homalium alnifolium F109 Flacourtiaceae

Hymenanthera dentata F110 Violaceae

Hymenosporum flavum F133 Pittosporaceae

Ichnocarpus serpyllifolius F216 Apocynaceae

Ilex arnhemensis F174 Aquifoliaceae

Ixora beckleri F252 Rubiaceae

Ixora klanderiana F252 Rubiaceae

Jacksonia furcellata F146 Fabaceae

Jacksonia scoparia F146 Fabaceae

Jacksonia thesioides F146 Fabaceae

continued next page

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Species Name Family Index No. and Name State of Forest Report NSW Vic Qld WA Tas

Jagera pseudorhus F186 Sapindaceae

Kunzea ericoides F153 Myrtaceae

Lagarostrobos franklinii F043 Podocarpaceae

Lagunaria patersonia F107 Malvaceae

Larsenaikia ochreata F252 Rubiaceae

Leptospermum brachyandrum F153 Myrtaceae

Leptospermum brevipes F153 Myrtaceae

Leptospermum grandifolium F153 Myrtaceae

Leptospermum laevigatum F153 Myrtaceae

Leptospermum lanigerum F153 Myrtaceae

Leptospermum madidum F153 Myrtaceae

Leptospermum nitidum F153 Myrtaceae

Leptospermum petersonii F153 Myrtaceae

Leptospermum polygalifolium F153 Myrtaceae

Leptospermum scoparium F153 Myrtaceae

Leptospermum squarrosum F153 Myrtaceae

Leptospermum trinervium F153 Myrtaceae

Leucopogon parviflorus F123 Epacridaceae

Litsea australis F057 Lauraceae

Litsea glutinosa F057 Lauraceae

Litsea reticulata F057 Lauraceae

Lomatia fraseri F161 Proteaceae

Lomatia myricoides F161 Proteaceae

Lophospermum grandiflorus F153 Myrtaceae

Lophostemon confertus F153 Myrtaceae

Lophostemon suaveolens F153 Myrtaceae

Lumnitzera racemosa F157 Combretaceae

Lysicarpus angustifolius F153 Myrtaceae

Lysiphyllum cunninghamii F145 Caesalpiniaceae

Lysiphyllum gilvum F145 Caesalpiniaceae

Macadamia integrifolia F161 Proteaceae

Macadamia tetraphylla F161 Proteaceae

Macaranga involucrata F177 Euphorbiaceae

Macaranga tanarius F177 Euphorbiaceae

Malaisia scandens F075 Moraceae

Mallotus claoxyloides F177 Euphorbiaceae

Mallotus mollissimus F177 Euphorbiaceae

Mallotus nesophilus F177 Euphorbiaceae

Mallotus philippensis F177 Euphorbiaceae

Maytenus cunninghamii F170 Celastraceae

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Species Name Family Index No. and Name State of Forest Report NSW Vic Qld WA Tas

Maytenus disperma F170 Celastraceae

Maytenus silvestris F170 Celastraceae

Medicosma cunninghamii F195 Rutaceae

Melaleuca acacioides F153 Myrtaceae

Melaleuca acerosa F153 Myrtaceae

Melaleuca alternifolia F153 Myrtaceae

Melaleuca argentea F153 Myrtaceae

Melaleuca armillaris F153 Myrtaceae

Melaleuca bracteata F153 Myrtaceae

Melaleuca brevifolia F153 Myrtaceae

Melaleuca cajuputi F153 Myrtaceae

Melaleuca cuticularis F153 Myrtaceae

Melaleuca dealbata F153 Myrtaceae

Melaleuca decora F153 Myrtaceae

Melaleuca decussata F153 Myrtaceae

Melaleuca dissitifora F153 Myrtaceae

Melaleuca eleuterostachys F153 Myrtaceae

Melaleuca ericifolia F153 Myrtaceae

Melaleuca glomerata F153 Myrtaceae

Melaleuca groveana F153 Myrtaceae

Melaleuca halmaturorum F153 Myrtaceae

Melaleuca hypericifolia F153 Myrtaceae

Melaleuca incana F153 Myrtaceae

Melaleuca lanceolata F153 Myrtaceae

Melaleuca lasiandra F153 Myrtaceae

Melaleuca lateriflora F153 Myrtaceae

Melaleuca leucadendra F153 Myrtaceae

Melaleuca linariifolia F153 Myrtaceae

Melaleuca nervosa F153 Myrtaceae

Melaleuca nesophila F153 Myrtaceae

Melaleuca nodosa F153 Myrtaceae

Melaleuca pauperiflora F153 Myrtaceae

Melaleuca preissiana F153 Myrtaceae

Melaleuca quinquenervia F153 Myrtaceae

Melaleuca rhaphiophylla F153 Myrtaceae

Melaleuca squarrosa F153 Myrtaceae

Melaleuca styphelioides F153 Myrtaceae

Melaleuca thymifolia F153 Myrtaceae

Melaleuca thyoides F153 Myrtaceae

Melaleuca uncinata F153 Myrtaceae

continued next page

National Carbon Accounting System Technical Report 199

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Species Name Family Index No. and Name State of Forest Report NSW Vic Qld WA Tas

Melaleuca viridiflora F153 Myrtaceae

Melastoma affine F156 Melastomataceae

Melia azedarach F193 Meliaceae

Melicope elleryana F195 Rutaceae

Melicope erythrococca F195 Rutaceae

Melicope micrococca F195 Rutaceae

Melicope vitiflora F195 Rutaceae

Memecylon pauciflorum F155 Memecylaceae

Microcitrus australasica F195 Rutaceae

Micromelum minutum F195 Rutaceae

Mimusops elengi F124 Sapotaceae

Mischocarpus anodontus F186 Sapindaceae

Mischocarpus lachnocarpus F186 Sapindaceae

Mischocarpus pyriformis F186 Sapindaceae

Monotoca elliptica F123 Epacridaceae

Morinda citrifolia F252 Rubiaceae

Murraya paniculata F195 Rutaceae

Myoporum acuminatum F235 Myoporaceae

Myoporum insulare F235 Myoporaceae

Myoporum montanum F235 Myoporaceae

Myoporum platycarpum F235 Myoporaceae

Myristica insipida F050 Myristicaceae

Nauclea orientalis F253 Naucleaceae

Neisosperma poweri F216 Apocynaceae

Neolitsea dealbata F057 Lauraceae

Nestegis ligustrina F219 Oleaceae

Niemeyera chartacea F124 Sapotaceae

Notelaea longifolia F219 Oleaceae

Notelaea microcarpa F219 Oleaceae

Notelaea venosa F219 Oleaceae

Nothofagus cunninghamii F079 Fagaceae

Nothofagus moorei F079 Fagaceae

Nuytsia floribunda F165 Loranthaceae

Ochrosia elliptica F216 Apocynaceae

Olea paniculata F219 Oleaceae

Olearia argophylla F258 Asteraceae

Olearia stellulata F258 Asteraceae

Omalanthus nutans F177 Euphorbiaceae

Orites excelsa F161 Proteaceae

Osbornia octodonta F153 Myrtaceae

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Species Name Family Index No. and Name State of Forest Report NSW Vic Qld WA Tas

Owenia acidula F193 Meliaceae

Owenia reticulata F193 Meliaceae

Owenia venosa F193 Meliaceae

Owenia vernicosa F193 Meliaceae

Oxylobium arborescens F146 Fabaceae

Oxylobium lanceolatum F146 Fabaceae

Ozothamnus diosmifolius F258 Asteraceae

Ozothamnus ferrugineus F258 Asteraceae

Pararchidendron pruinosum F144 Mimosaceae

Paraserianthes lophantha F144 Mimosaceae

Paraserianthes toona F144 Mimosaceae

Pavetta australiensis F252 Rubiaceae

Pemphis acidula F151 Lythraceae

Pennantia cunninghamii F173 Icacinaceae

Persoonia attenuata F161 Proteaceae

Persoonia cornifolia F161 Proteaceae

Persoonia falcata F161 Proteaceae

Persoonia levis F161 Proteaceae

Persoonia linearis F161 Proteaceae

Petalostigma pubescens F177 Euphorbiaceae

Phebalium bilobum F195 Rutaceae

Phebalium squameum F195 Rutaceae

Phebalium squamulosum F195 Rutaceae

Phyllocladus aspleniifolius F044 Phyllocladaceae

Pilidiostigma glabrum F153 Myrtaceae

Pipturus argentius F077 Urticaceae

Pisonia umbellifera F082 Nyctaginaceae

Pittosporum bicolor F133 Pittosporaceae

Pittosporum melanospermum F133 Pittosporaceae

Pittosporum phylliraeoides F133 Pittosporaceae

Pittosporum revolutum F133 Pittosporaceae

Pittosporum rhombifolium F133 Pittosporaceae

Pittosporum undulatum F133 Pittosporaceae

Planchonella australis F124 Sapotaceae

Planchonella chartacea F124 Sapotaceae

Planchonella cotinifolia F124 Sapotaceae

Planchonella laurifolia F124 Sapotaceae

Planchonella pohlmaniana F124 Sapotaceae

Planchonia careya F108 Barringtoniaceae

Pleiogynium timorense F189 Anacardiaceae

continued next page

National Carbon Accounting System Technical Report 201

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Species Name Family Index No. and Name State of Forest Report NSW Vic Qld WA Tas

Pleurostylia opposita F170 Celastraceae

Podocarpus elatus F043 Podocarpaceae

Podocarpus lawrencei F043 Podocarpaceae

Pogonolobus reticulatus F252 Rubiaceae

Polyalthia nitidissima F049 Annonaceae

Polyosma cunninghamii F139 Escalloniaceae

Polyscias australiana F206 Araliaceae

Polyscias elegans F206 Araliaceae

Polyscias murrayi F206 Araliaceae

Polyscias sambucifolius F206 Araliaceae

Pomaderris apetala F180 Rhamnaceae

Pomaderris argyrophylla F180 Rhamnaceae

Pomaderris aspera F180 Rhamnaceae

Pomaderris elliptica F180 Rhamnaceae

Pomaderris ferruginea F180 Rhamnaceae

Pomaderris lanigera F180 Rhamnaceae

Pouteria sericea F124 Sapotaceae

Premna acuminata F229 Verbenaceae

Premna lignum-vitae F229 Verbenaceae

Premna serratifolia F229 Verbenaceae

Prostanthera lasianthos F232 Lamiaceae

Pseudoweinmannia lachnocarpa F130 Cunoniaceae

Pseuduvaria froggattii F049 Annonaceae

Pseuduvaria villosa F049 Annonaceae

Psychotria daphnoides F252 Rubiaceae

Psychotria loniceroides F252 Rubiaceae

Quintinia sieberi F139 Escalloniaceae

Randia benthamiana F252 Rubiaceae

Randia chartacea F252 Rubiaceae

Randia fitzalanii F252 Rubiaceae

Rapanea howittiana F127 Myrsinaceae

Rapanea subsessilis F127 Myrsinaceae

Rapanea variabliis F127 Myrsinaceae

Rhizophora stylosa F158 Rhizophoraceae

Rhodamnia argentea F153 Myrtaceae

Rhodamnia rubescens F153 Myrtaceae

Rhodomyrtus trineura F153 Myrtaceae

Rhodosphaera rhodanthema F189 Anacardiaceae

Rhysotoechia bifoliolata F186 Sapindaceae

Richea dracophylla F123 Epacridaceae

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Species Name Family Index No. and Name State of Forest Report NSW Vic Qld WA Tas

Richea pandanifolia F123 Epacridaceae

Richea scoparia F123 Epacridaceae

Sambucus australasica F255 Sambucaceae

Santalum acuminatum F164 Santalaceae

Santalum lanceolatum F164 Santalaceae

Santalum murrayanum F164 Santalaceae

Santalum spicatum F164 Santalaceae

Sarcomelicope simplicifolia F195 Rutaceae

Scaevola taccada F251 Goodeniaceae

Schefflera actinophylla F206 Araliaceae

Schizomeria ovata F130 Cunoniaceae

Scolopia braunii F109 Flacourtiaceae

Scyphiphora hydrophyllacea F252 Rubiaceae

Senna magnifolia F145 Caesalpiniaceae

Senna surattensis F145 Caesalpiniaceae

Senna timoriensis F145 Caesalpiniaceae

Seringia arborescens F105 Sterculiaceae

Siphonodon australis F170 Celastraceae

Sloanea australis F103 Elaeocarpaceae

Sonneratia alba F150 Sonneratiaceae

Sophora tomentosa F146 Fabaceae

Stenocarpus cunninghamii F161 Proteaceae

Stenocarpus salignus F161 Proteaceae

Stenocarpus sinuatus F161 Proteaceae

Sterculia quadrifida F105 Sterculiaceae

Streblus brunonianus F075 Moraceae

Strychnos axillaris F212 Strychnaceae

Strychnos lucida F212 Strychnaceae

Symplocos cochinchinensis F126 Symplocaceae

Symplocos stawellii F126 Symplocaceae

Symplocos thwaitesii F126 Symplocaceae

Syncarpia glomulifera F153 Myrtaceae

Synoum glandulosum F193 Meliaceae

Syzygium australe F153 Myrtaceae

Syzygium eucalyptoides F153 Myrtaceae

Syzygium forte F153 Myrtaceae

Syzygium johnsonii F153 Myrtaceae

Syzygium luehmannii F153 Myrtaceae

Syzygium oleosum F153 Myrtaceae

Syzygium suborbiculare F153 Myrtaceae

continued next page

National Carbon Accounting System Technical Report 203

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Species Name Family Index No. and Name State of Forest Report NSW Vic Qld WA Tas

Tabernaemontana orientalis F216 Apocynaceae

Tabernaemontana pandacaqui F216 Apocynaceae

Tapeinosperma pseudojambosa F127 Myrsinaceae

Tarenna dallachyana F252 Rubiaceae

Tasmannia insipida F047 Winteraceae

Tasmannia lanceolata F047 Winteraceae

Terminalia canescens F157 Combretaceae

Terminalia catappa F157 Combretaceae

Terminalia hadleyana F157 Combretaceae

Terminalia muelleri F157 Combretaceae

Terminalia oblongata F157 Combretaceae

Terminalia platyphylla F157 Combretaceae

Terminalia platyptera F157 Combretaceae

Terminalia sericocarpa F157 Combretaceae

Thespesia populneoides F107 Malvaceae

Timonius timon F252 Rubiaceae

Toona ciliata F193 Meliaceae

Trema orientalis F074 Ulmaceae

Trema tomentosa F074 Ulmaceae

Tristaniopsis collina F153 Myrtaceae

Tristaniopsis laurina F153 Myrtaceae

Trochocarpa laurina F123 Epacridaceae

Turraea pubescens F193 Meliaceae

Vavaea amicorum F193 Meliaceae

Ventilago viminalis F180 Rhamnaceae

Verticordia cunninghamii F153 Myrtaceae

Viminaria juncea F146 Fabaceae

Vitex acuminata F229 Verbenaceae

Vitex glabrata F229 Verbenaceae

Vitex trifolia F229 Verbenaceae

Waterhousia floribunda F153 Myrtaceae

Wilkiea huegeliana F054 Monimiaceae

Wrightia saligna F216 Apocynaceae

Xanthophyllum octandrum F204 Xanthophyllaceae

Xanthostemon chrysanthus F153 Myrtaceae

Xanthostemon paradoxus F153 Myrtaceae

Xylocarpus granatum F193 Meliaceae

Xylocarpus moluccensis F193 Meliaceae

Xylomelum angustifolium F161 Proteaceae

Xylomelum cunninghamii F161 Proteaceae

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Tables 2 to 6 indicate:

1. Species harvested each year in State Forests;and

2. Relative proportion of that species to thetotal harvest.

Distribution maps for the top 10 species harvestedin Australia are provided in Appendix 3. Maps areprovided for underlined species in Table 1.

3.2 Commercial hardwood plantations

There have been several reports of statistics forplantations in Australia. These include -

1. National Plantation Inventory of Australia.1997.

2. Australia’s State of the Forest Report. 1998.

3. National Plantation Inventory. March 2000.

There are some deficiencies in these reports due todifficulties in accessing accurate data.

The area of hardwood plantations is currentlyestimated at 389,028 ha (BRS March 2000). Thebreakdown by States is shown in Table 7.

National Carbon Accounting System Technical Report 205

Species Name Family Index No. and Name State of Forest Report NSW Vic Qld WA Tas

Xylomelum pyriforme F161 Proteaceae

Zanthoxylum brachacanthum F195 Rutaceae

Zieria arborescens F195 Rutaceae

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Table 2. Indigenous hardwood and Callitris timber species commonly harvested in NSW includingvolumes and proportion of the total harvest for 1998/99.

Species Volume (m3) Proportion of total sales

Eucalyptus pilularis 142,643 18.25%

Callitris glaucophylla 100,879 12.91%

E. maculata 80,674 10.32%

E. grandis 34,363 4.40%

E. saligna 29,823 3.82%

E. obliqua 28,850 3.69%

E. camaldulensis 27,387 3.50%

E. laevopinea 23,358 2.99%

E. muellerana 21,610 2.76%

E. fastigata 20,256 2.59%

E. andrewsii 19,456 2.49%

Ironbark (many species) 18,281 2.34%

E. microcorys 17,188 2.20%

E. delegatensis 14,223 1.82%

E. sieberi 11,014 1.41%

Tristania conferta 9,853 1.26%

Other species 114,508 14.65%

E. acmeniodes 9,523 1.22%

Syncarpia glomulifera 6,226 0.80%

Diehard Stringybark 6,142 0.79%

Grey Gum 5,827 0.75%

Red Mahogany 5,548 0.71%

Manna Gum 5,247 0.67%

Grey Box 4,390 0.56%

White Stringybark 4,034 0.52%

Other minor species 20,183 2.6%

Total 781,574 100

Australian Greenhouse Office206

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Table 3. Indigenous hardwood timber species harvested in WA from state forests and private property

Species Log production Proportion

Crown land Private property

m3 m3 m3 tonnes

Sawlog timber

E. marginata 349,968 459,124 136 179 60% (sawlog)

E. diversicolor 226,098 279,581 38% (sawlog)

Corymbia calophylla 10,268 12,741 1.6% (sawlog)

E. patens 1,065 1,392

E. wandoo 467 615

Allocasuarina fraseriana 1550 1550

Other 158 197

Totals 589,574 755,200

Other log material (native hardwood)

Chip logs

C. calophylla 317,544 391,044 61% (chips)

E. diversicolor 197,000 236,000 39% (chips)

Total chipwood 514,628 628,250

Industrial wood 1,962 2,421

Firewood charcoal 116,181 124,518

Other

Total 2,326,463 2,892,633 136 179

National Carbon Accounting System Technical Report 207

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Table 4. Indigenous hardwood timber species harvested from State Forests in Victoria

Sawlog

Species Common name Gross Volume (m3) Proportion

Acacia dealbata Silver Wattle 475.89

Acacia melanoxylon Blackwood 2,001.61 0.2% (sawlog)

Eucalyptus - not specified - Box/Ironbark 546.21

Eucalyptus - not specified - Other species 110,768.10 12%

Eucalyptus baxteri Brown Stringybark 366.64

Eucalyptus botryoides Southern Mahogany 1,785.54

Eucalyptus camaldulensis Red Gum 9,948.86 1%

Eucalyptus cypellocarpa Mountain Grey Gum 30,100.39 3.2%

Eucalyptus delegatensis Alpine Ash 167,705.60 18%

Eucalyptus fastigata Cut-tail 68,965.61 7.4%

Eucalyptus globulus Blue Gum 3,910.68

Eucalyptus muelleriana Yellow Stringybark 6,900.79

Eucalyptus nitens Shining Gum 22,456.81 2.4%

Eucalyptus obliqua Messmate 174,836.97 19%

Eucalyptus regnans Mountain Ash 247,779.22 27%

Eucalyptus sideroxylon Red Ironbark 350.08

Eucalyptus sieberi Silvertop 55,295.19 6%

Eucalyptus viminalis Manna Gum 17,725.32 2%

Total 921,919 100%

Pulpwood

Eucalyptus - not specified - Ash (unspecified) 355,401.48 80%

Eucalyptus - not specified - Other species 88,123.97 20%

Total 443,524 100%

Residual log and thinnings (really pulpwood)

- unspecified - - unspecified - 273,824.08 28.5% (residual logs and thinnings)

Acacia dealbata Silver Wattle 1,622.17

Eucalyptus - not specified - Box/Ironbark 524.73

Eucalyptus - not specified - Other species 288,401.56 30%

Eucalyptus camaldulensis Red Gum 1,027.25

Eucalyptus delegatensis Alpine Ash 148,347.85 15.5%

Eucalyptus fastigata Cut-tail 525.25

Eucalyptus obliqua Messmate 2,805.80

Eucalyptus regnans Mountain Ash 240,451.76 25%

Eucalyptus sideroxylon Red Ironbark 113.31

Eucalyptus sieberi Silvertop 278.65

Eucalyptus viminalis Manna Gum 160.46

Total 958,082.87 100%

Australian Greenhouse Office208

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Table 5 Indigenous hardwood/softwood timber species harvested from State Forests in Tasmania in1998/99. (Information from Mr Michael Wood5.)

Type Species Approx percentage Total volume (tonnes) Proportion

Pulpwood E.obliqua 50-70% 50-70%

E. regnans 5% 5%

E. delegatensis 5-10% 5-10%

E. globulus minor

E. viminalis minor

E. dalrypleana minor

E. sieberi minor

E. amydalina minor

Including other species 2,300,000

Sawlogs

Tasmanian oak (1) E.obliqua 70% 70% (of Tasmanian oaks)

Tasmanian oak (2) E. regnans 10-15% 10-15%

Tasmanian oak (3) E. delegatensis 15-20% 15-20%

Construction6

(10% of sawlogs) E. globulus

E. sieberi

Including other species (5-10 other species)

Specialty Sassafras Minor

(1% of sawlogs)

Huon

Celery top

Including other species

Total 380,000

National Carbon Accounting System Technical Report 209

5 Forestry Tasmania, Hobart, (Wood Harvest Statistics).

6 Construction grade is a category for those species that cannot be easily kiln dried like the three Tasmanian oak species.

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Table 6a. Indigenous timber species harvested from State Forests in Queensland in 1998/99.Includes Hardwoods and Callitris. (Information from Mr C. Bragg7)

Species Importance Percentage Volumes

Callitris glaucophylla Major 85-90%

Corymbia maculata, variegata, citriodora (all spotted gums) Major

E. pilularis Major

E. tereticornis Minor

E. cloeziana Minor

E. siderophloia Minor

Etc (approx 15 other species) Minor

Table. 6b. Sawlog yields from crown forests in Queensland from 1 July 1999 – 30 June 2000

SPECIES CODE TRADE NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME VOLUME (m3)

BBT Blackbutt E. pilularis8 43,188.01

BBW Brown bloodwood E. trachyphloia 550.444

BBX Brush box Tristania conferta 1,078.83

BLW Blush walnut Beilschmiedia obtusiflora 0.792

BRI Broad-leaved red ironbark E. fibrosa 6,315.06

CBN Carbeen E. tessellaris 75.144

CBX Coowarra box E. cambageana 0.573

CKI Cooktown ironwood Erythrophleum chlorostachys 112.045

CP- Cypress pine Callitris glaucophylla8 134,691.53

DSK Darwin stringybark E. tetrodonta 111.322

FBX Fuzzy box E. conica 0.287

FRG Forest red gum E. tereticornis 8,482.15

GBX Grey box E. moluccana 2,833.86

GMS Gympie messmate E. cloeziana 3,223.33

GRG Grey gum E. propinqua 1,693.11

GRI Grey ironbark E. paniculata8 12,225.43

GTB Gum-topped bloodwood ? 6.427

GTI Gum-topped ironbark E. decorticans 60.655

MBW Melville Island bloodwood E. nesophila 13.145

MRI Red ironbark E. sideroxylon 16.099

Australian Greenhouse Office210

7 Qld Department of Primary Industries, Foresty. Helped on Wood Harvest Statistics. Chris Bragg is currently extracting volume data

for 1998/99.

8 Species with volumes > 10,000 m3.

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SPECIES CODE TRADE NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME VOLUME (m3)

NEB New England blackbutt E. andrewsii 68.961

NRG Narrow-leaved red gum ? 9.528

NRI Narrow-leaved red ironbark E. crebra 6,386.11

QPM Queensland peppermint E. exserta 8.384

RBW Red bloodwood E. intermedia 340.685

RMY Red mahogany E. resinifera 5,565.52

RSG Rose gum E. grandis 1,531.59

SBG Sydney blue gum E. saligna 22.536

SCG Scribbly gum E. sclerophylla? 2.69

SPG Spotted gum Corymbia maculata8 etc 195,959.28

TRP Turpentine Syncarpia glomulifera 981.162

TWD Tallowwood E. microcorys 3,493.42

WMY White mahogany E. acmenoides 3,586.64

WSK White stringybark E. nigra (includes E. phaeotricha) 8,001.12

WSR White siris ? 4.276

YBW Yellow boxwood ? 2.563

YLJ Yellowjacket E. peltata 0.798

* Data from 01/07/1999 to 30/06/2000

Table 7. Areas planted to hardwood plantations by State (data from BRS, March 2000)

State Area (ha)

NSW 44,451

ACT 194

VIC 65,378

TAS 101,844

QLD 11,182

NT 949

WA 152,800

SA 12,230

Total 389,028

National Carbon Accounting System Technical Report 211

9 National Forest Inventory, Bureau of Rural Resources, Canberra.

The main species being cultivated were not providedin the BRS March 2000 report. The most recentassessment of these species was given in the 1997National Plantation Inventory (Bureau of ResourceSciences - Belinda Allison9 pers. comm. 2000) whenthe plantation estate was about 30-50% of the areaunder hardwood plantations. The 1997 list is out of

date but does roughly indicate the main speciesbeing planted. Table 8 is an amended extract of thisreport.

Other important eucalypts not recorded on the 1997list include Corymbia maculata/variegata (NSW), E. camaldulensis and E. astringens (WA).

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Table 8. Areas planted by tree species up till 1994 and estimates of proportion of species planted in 1994and 2000

Species Area (ha) Estimate of species Estimate of speciesproportion (1994) proportion (2000)

E. globulus 41,260 49% 70%

E. nitens 12,230 13% 15%

E. grandis 13,326 8% 5%

E. pilularis 8,884 5.6% 5%

E. regnans 5,980 3.7% 1%

Minor eucalypt species 11,310

Unidentified hardwood species 65,58010

Total (1994) 158,570

For NSW the main species currently planted (and proportions) are E. pilularis (30%), E. dunnii (30%), C. variegata (30%) and E. grandis (8%). Rob Heathcote11 pers. comm. 2000. Approximate data only.

4. CONCLUSIONSThis report has concentrated on indigenoushardwood species commercially harvested fromcrown lands. The report also covers the mainspecies being planted in hardwood plantationstoday.

Most States appear to have good statistics for themain species harvested. Information available onthe minor species being harvested is less welldocumented in most States. Thought could begiven to asking States to collect better and morecomparable data on a species basis. This wouldhelp in the collection of more consistent data onwood harvest each year in Australia.

The report does not include data on tree speciesremoved through clearing on private land. Themain problem being that it is difficult to estimatewhich species are being removed, and theproportion of each species being removed, from anygiven area. This situation would apply to the largeareas currently being cleared in Qld. Nevertheless it

is expected that Acacia harpophylla (brigalow) andEucalyptus populnea feature prominently in theseclearing programs.

The consultants have made no attempt to estimateaverage wood densities for forest structural classesor regions of Australia (discussed under Methods).We await advice from AGO on whether we shouldproceed to assess this data.

Spotted gum is a major species being harvested inNSW and Qld. Spotted gums really consist of fourclosely related species i.e. Corymbia maculata,

C. variegata, C. henryi and C. citriodora.

One surprise revealed was that on a species basisCallitris glaucophylla was a very important speciesbeing harvested in NSW (second) and Qld (first).The reason for this statistic is not clear but may bebecause the species is easily recognisable andrecorded i.e. it does not necessarily mean that theoverall cut has increased dramatically in recentyears.

Australian Greenhouse Office212

10 Estimated that 70% consists of E. globulus and E. nitens (4:1, E. globulus: E. nitens, 36,000:9,000 respectively). This entry indicates the

difficulty in accessing good data.

11 Manager, Hardwood Plantations. State Forests of New South Wales.

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APPENDIX 31. SPECIES DISTRIBUTION MAPS

National Carbon Accounting System Technical Report 213

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Australian Greenhouse Office214

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Australian Greenhouse Office216

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Australian Greenhouse Office218

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Series 1 Publications

1. Setting the Frame2. Estimation of Changes in Soil Carbon Due to Changes in Land Use3. Woody Biomass: Methods for Estimating Change4. Land Clearing 1970-1990: A Social History5a. Review of Allometric Relationships for Estimating Woody Biomass for Queensland,

the Northern Territory and Western Australia5b. Review of Allometric Relationships for Estimating Woody Biomass for New South

Wales, the Australian Capital Territory, Victoria, Tasmania and South Australia6. The Decay of Coarse Woody Debris7. Carbon Content of Woody Roots: Revised Analysis and a Comparison with Woody

Shoot Components (Revision 1)8. Usage and Lifecycle of Wood Products9. Land Cover Change: Specification for Remote Sensing Analysis10. National Carbon Accounting System: Phase 1 Implementation Plan for the 1990

Baseline11. International Review of the Implementation Plan for the 1990 Baseline (13-15

December 1999)

Series 2 Publications

12. Estimation of Pre-Clearing Soil Carbon Conditions13. Agricultural Land Use and Management Information14. Sampling, Measurement and Analytical Protocols for Carbon Estimation in Soil, Litter

and Coarse Woody Debris15. Carbon Conversion Factors for Historical Soil Carbon Data16. Remote Sensing Analysis Of Land Cover Change - Pilot Testing of Techniques17. Synthesis of Allometrics, Review of Root Biomass and Design of Future Woody

Biomass Sampling Strategies18. Wood Density Phase 1 - State of Knowledge19. Wood Density Phase 2 - Additional Sampling20. Change in Soil Carbon Following Afforestation or Reforestation21. System Design22. Carbon Contents of Above-Ground Tissues of Forest and Woodland Trees 23. Plant Productivity - Spatial Estimation of Plant Productivity and Classification by

Vegetation Type24. Analysis of Wood Product Accounting Options for the National Carbon Accounting

System25. Review of Unpublished Biomass-Related Information: Western Australia, South

Australia, New South Wales and Queensland26. CAMFor User Manual

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The National Carbon Accounting System provides a complete

accounting and forecasting capability for human-induced sources and

sinks of greenhouse gas emissions from Australian land based

systems. It will provide a basis for assessing Australia’s progress

towards meeting its international emissions commitments.

http://www.greenhouse.gov.au