Woodell Statement of Facts

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    FILD

    IN

    OPEN

    COURT

    IN THE

    U N IT ED S T TE S

    D IS TR IC T C O UR T F O R T HE

    OCT 2 R 2 5

    E S TE R N D IS TR IC T O F

    VIRGINI

    Newport News Division

    U N IT E D S T T E S OF MERIC

    COURT

    N W^CRT news va

    Criminal No. 4:15mj

    GLENN A. WOODELL

    Defendant

    S T TEM ENT

    O F F C TS

    The parties stipulate that the allegations in the Criminal Information and the following

    facts are true and correct, and that had the matter gone to trial the United States would have

    proven the following facts beyond a reasonable doubt:

    1. Defendant, GLENN A. WOODELL, was an employee

    of

    the National Aeronautics

    and Space Administration NASA ) from February 7, 1983 to January 2, 2015, and was

    employed as an Engineering Technician at the N S Langley Research Center LaRC ) located

    in Hampton, Virginia, during all times pertinent to this Information. While working at LaRC

    during the 2010 to 2013 time period, WOODELL was assigned to work in the Electromagnetics

    and Sensor Branch and, while there, worked with N S Research Physicist Daniel Jobson and

    NASA Research Scientist Dr. Zia Rahmanon a NASA research and development project that was

    known as Smart Visual Awareness SVA ) which involved the subject

    of

    visual information

    processing technology for a NASA aviation safety program. WOODELL, Jobson and Rahman

    together constituted the Visual Information Processing Lab the VIP Lab ). NASA is an

    agency

    of

    the United States government responsible for managing the research and development

    I

    \ ^

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    oftheU S civilian space program and

    space science technology

    and

    for federal management

    and

    development of aeronautic and aerospace research.

    2. Bo Jiang was a citizenof the People s Republic of China (the PRC ). Fromon or

    about January

    2011

    through January

    2013

    Jiang was employed as a Research Scientist by the

    National Institute of Aerospace ( NIA ), a non-profit research and graduate education institute

    formed by a consortium of research universities to support the mission of NASA. For four

    years prior to that, Jiang was a graduate student of Dr. Zia Rahman while at Old Dominion

    University. While employed by NIA, Jiang was assigned to work under NIA Activity 2828 -

    Pattern Recognition Research ( Activity 2828 ), which was a project designed to provide

    research support to the VIP Lab at the NASA LaRC for the specific and limited task on

    enhancing the VIP Lab s Multi-Scale Retinex with Color Restoration ( MSRCR ) so that it

    would be possible to achieve the performance requirements needed for real-time applications.

    3. During the time Jiang worked at the NASA LaRC VIP Lab under Activity 2828,

    Jiang was under the supervision and direction of WOODELL and Daniel Jobson. While

    WOODELL had responsibility for a range

    of

    NASA work assignments, from 2010 through the

    end

    of

    2012 the majority

    of

    WOODELL s work was devoted to the enhancement

    of

    the MSRCR

    for real-time application. Dr. Rahman had been working with WOODELL and Jobson on the

    Atmospheric Environment Safety Technologies project (the

    AEST

    Project ) prior to Dr.

    Rahman s death

    in December

    2010.

    4. From in or about January 2011 through June 18, 2012, Jobson was assigned to serve

    and assumed official responsibility as Jiang s NASA sponsor under a written NASA

    Security/Technology Transfer Control Plan ( STTCP ). From June 18, 2012 until January

    2013, WOODELL took over the role as

    Jiang s NASA

    sponsor pursuant to a written STTCP.

    0/ ^

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    This

    STT

    wasa

    WTitten

    security plan for the purpose of implementing and enforcing existing

    NASA policies and procedures to prevent any unauthorized transfer of export controlled

    information to Jiang in connectionwith his work at NASA, The STTCP requiredWOODELL

    to ensure that Jiang s access to information was limited to information that was unclassified,

    non-sensitive, non-export controlled that was directly applicable to the tasks assigned to Jiang.

    Further, WOODELL stated that he had read and fully understood the STTCP and acknowledged

    that Jiang was not authorized access to any other technical data, hardware or software, or IT

    systems not otherwise specified in the STTP.

    5. For the entire time WOODELL was employed as a NASA employee, he was

    subject to and responsible for all NASA administrative rules, regulations, orders, policy

    directives and NASA Procedural Requirements, including all those applicable to the security

    of

    NASA information technology and information security within the scope

    of

    his duties.

    6. From in or about January 2011 through June 18, 2012, Jobson was Jiang s sponsor

    and directed his NASA work with the VIP Lab under Activity 2828. From June 18, 2012 until

    January 2013, WOODELL was Jiang s sponsor and directed his work with the VIP Lab under

    Activity 2828. WOODELL and Jobson knew that during 2010 and 2011 there was in operation

    an official NASA computer which had been used by then deceased NASA Research Scientist,

    Dr. Zia

    Rahman and which was

    located

    Dr.

    Rahman s office

    at the LaRC (the

    Rahman NASA

    Computer ). Prior to his death. Dr. Rahman had been working with WOODELL and Jobson on

    the

    AEST

    Project until his death in

    December

    2010.

    WOODELL

    and Jobson

    believed that the

    Rahman NASA Computer contained digital and data information which related to Dr.

    Rahman s

    prior work, including work done for NASA. Both WOODELL and Jobson knew that the

    Rahman

    NASA

    Computer had been connected to the central

    NASA

    Information Technology

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    System

    commonly

    referred

    to as the Orange Network )

    prior

    to

    Dr.

    Rahman s

    death

    in

    D e c e m b e r 2 0 1 0

    7. In early 2011, WOODELL and Jobson assisted Jiang in getting direct access to the

    data stored in the Rahman NASA Computer because neither WOODELL nor Jobson had a

    working knowledge or skills necessary to read or understand the programming language and

    operating system of the Rahman NASA Computer. Subsequently, for this same reason,

    WOODELL and Jobson provided Jiang with a copy

    of

    a digital image copy

    of

    the Rahman NASA

    Computer hard drive because they believed that Jiang would be able read and possibly use the

    programming code used by Dr. Rahman in support

    of

    the AEST Project. WOODELL and Jobson

    asked Jiang to try to read and interpret the files stored in the Rahman NASA Computer to assist

    with the ongoing AEST work, including any ofDr.

    Rahman s

    work that may have been relevant to

    Activity 2828. WOODELL did not have any independent knowledge of any of the contents of the

    Rahman NASA Computer given that he had never had any prior access to the computer. Thus, in

    spring 2011, WOODELL and Jobson, through Branch management, asked another NASA

    employee, CW 1, to archive and copy the Rahman NASA Computer in order to support of their

    ongoing AEST Project. CW 1 was able to archive the entirety

    of

    the data on the Rahman NASA

    Computer hard drive, but was not able to interpret any

    of

    the file contents. For these reasons,

    WOODELL and Jobson allowed Jiang access to the archive copy

    of

    the Rahman NASA Computer

    h a r d

    dri ve

    8. By 2011, the Rahman

    NASA

    Computer had been disconnected from the

    NASA

    Orange Network. Jobson provided the NASA employee with Dr. Rahman s prior User

    Identifier information and password to facilitate access to the Rahman NASA Computer, which

    information had been provided by a NASA central information technology computer system

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    administrator. At the direction of WOODELL, Jobson and branch management, CW 1

    transferred the information from the Rahman NASA Computer to the new, unused external hard

    drive. WOODELL knew

    of

    the actions to (i) make a full image copy of the Rahman NASA

    Computer; (ii) directly copy and image the Rahman NASA Computer without any access

    restriction and without any provision for information review; and (iii) provide unrestricted access

    of

    the information contained in the Rahman NASA Computer to Jiang. At no time did

    WOODELL ever act to secure, protect or fully restrict Jiang s access to the information

    contained on the Rahman NASA Computer and thereby failed to protect NASA information

    from unauthorized disclosure by providing a foreign national with complete and unrestricted

    access to a

    NASA

    Computer and the information

    contained

    therein.

    9. After NASA and NIA terminated Jiang s work on Project 2828 on or around

    December 2012, Jiang made arrangements to leave the United States and return to his home in

    the PRC. On March 16, 2013, Jiang attempted to travel from the United States to the PRC in

    possession

    of

    a number

    of

    electronic devices. Specifically, he was attempting to take a Seagate

    External Hard Drive, serial n umber 2 GH 2Y SJ R that contained the NASA unauthorized,

    unrestricted access information from the Rahman NASA Computer. Prior to departure for the

    United States, Jiang was interviewed by U.S. law enforcement officers, who conducted a border

    search

    of

    his luggage in whieh the Seagate External Hard Drive, serial number 2GH2YSJR,

    containing the NASA unauthorized, unrestricted access information of the Rahman NASA

    Computer was

    found

    an d

    detained.

    10. NASA Policy Directive (the NPD ) 2810.ID, NASA Information Security

    Policy, Section 1 states that it is NASA policy to (b) Protect information from unauthorized

    Q

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    disclosure.. .while the information is...stored. Section 2(a) states that NASA employees shall

    abide by the requirements of this directive when they perform Agency missions.

    11. NASA Policy Procedural Requirements 1600.4, Sections 4.1.1, 4.2.1 and 4.7.1,

    Identity and Credential Management sets forth a range of mandatory security procedure

    requirements for all NASA employees who sponsor a foreign national, including identifying

    foreign nationals and controlling their access to resources such as NASA Information

    Technology systems thorough user rights and restrictions. Specifically, Section 4.7.1 states that

    any NASA employee serving as the sponsor for a foreign national will ensure that the foreign

    national s access requirements as documented in the TTCP are adhered to throughout the foreign

    national s [NASA] on-site assignment, which includes adhering to all required restrictions to

    NASA

    physical and Information Technology resources.

    12.

    NASA

    Procedural Requirements (the NPR ) 2810.1A, Security

    of

    Information

    Technology sets forth a range of mandatory security procedure requirements for all NASA

    employees who use NASA Information Technology (referred to as a NASA User ). Section

    1.2.3.13 states that the NASA User shall comply with all policy and procedures as required by

    this NPR. Section 3.6.6.4 states that [t]he NASA User shall mitigate the risks of data loss by

    securing and protecting media under their control, and the information contained on/within those

    devices, through use

    of

    encryption, access restriction, and/or sanitization.

    13. NASA Policy Directive 2810.ID, NASA Policy Procedural Requirement 1600.4,

    and

    NASA

    Procedural Requirements 2810.1 A each constitute an Order

    of

    the

    NASA

    Administrator that was in existence at all times relevant to WOODELL s employment at NASA.

    NASA Policy Directive 2810.ID,

    NASA

    Policy Procedural Requirements 1600.4 and

    NASA

    Procedural Requirements 2810.1A was promulgated for the protection of NASA Information

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    Technology and all information contained therein from any unauthorized access disclosure or

    use by all NASA employees and users

    of

    NASA Information Technology

    14 During

    2

    and 2012

    GLENN

    A WOODELL had knowledge of NASA policy

    and procedures that were in place and in force to prevent or restrict access of foreign nationals to

    NASA information contained on the NASA Information Technology system By providing

    Jiang with or causing Jiang to obtain access to information from the Rahman NASA Computer

    and thereafter continuing to knowingly allow Jiang to exercise access thereto without taking any

    action to protect that information from unauthorized disclosure or mitigating the risk of data loss

    by securing and protecting this information while under his control through the use

    of

    encryption access restrictions and/or sanitation WOODELL acted in violation

    of

    NPD 2810 ID

    NPR 1 6 4 a nd NPR

    281 1

    A

    15 These events occurred in the Eastern District of Virginia

    Respectfully submitted

    ana

    J

    oente

    United St^es Attorney

    By:

    Lisa R McKeel

    Assistant United States Attorney

    By:

    A

    Will iam

    Mackie

    Special Assistant United States Attorney

    Trial Attorney

    Counterespionage Section National Security Division

    United States Department of Justice

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    After consulting with myattorney andpursuant to the PleaAgreement enteredinto this

    day between the defendant GLENN A

    WOO ELL

    and the United States I hereby stipulate

    that the above Statement

    of

    Facts is true and accurate and that had the matter proceeded to trial

    the United States would have proved the same beyond a reasonable doubt

    G L E N N A W O O D E L L

    I am GLENN A

    WOODELL s

    attorney I have carefully reviewed the above Statement

    of Facts with him To my knowledge his decision to stipulate to these facts is an informed and

    voluntary one

    F e r n a n d o

    G r o e n e

    Attorney for GLENNT A WOODELL

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