Women in Ancient and Medieval Europe Lecture 7 - Osher Lifelong Learning at UNM Continuing Education

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NO GIRLS ALLOWED!!: Women and the Renaissance Statue of Dante Aligheri, Uffizi Gallery, Florence, Italy. Women who inspired the Renaissance Scholasticism The chivalric literary tradition Dante Aligheri, 1265-1321 The Divine Comedy Beatrice Portinari Petrarch, 1304-1374 Laura, the muse for his sonnets Boccaccio, 1313-1375 Maria, his “fiametta”

description

Traditionally, classes and textbooks on Western history have had little to say about the lives of women in Western civilization. This lack of attention was largely due to the fact that women were officially excluded from politics and the military in such formative civilizations as Classical Greece and Rome, as well as being excluded from official positions within the early Christian Church. In fact, when women did draw the attention of historians in the Classical and Medieval eras, it was usually because these women were transgressing accepted norms in these male-dominated, hierarchical societies. However, as we now know, women contributed to these early societies in very important ways, not just as wives and mothers but, occasionally, as political leaders and even military figures. In this class, we’ll examine the political, social, and cultural forces that shaped women’s lives, and we’ll examine the lives of a few of the remarkable women who challenged these forces, both successfully and unsuccessfully.

Transcript of Women in Ancient and Medieval Europe Lecture 7 - Osher Lifelong Learning at UNM Continuing Education

Page 1: Women in Ancient and Medieval Europe Lecture 7 - Osher Lifelong Learning at UNM Continuing Education

NO GIRLS ALLOWED!!: Women and the RenaissanceStatue of Dante Aligheri, Uffizi Gallery, Florence, Italy.

• Women who inspired the Renaissance• Scholasticism• The chivalric literary tradition• Dante Aligheri, 1265-1321• The Divine Comedy• Beatrice Portinari

• Petrarch, 1304-1374• Laura, the muse for his

sonnets• Boccaccio, 1313-1375• Maria, his “fiametta”

Page 2: Women in Ancient and Medieval Europe Lecture 7 - Osher Lifelong Learning at UNM Continuing Education

NO GIRLS ALLOWED!!: Women and the Renaissance

Statue of Niccolo Machiavelli, Uffizi Gallery, Florence, Italy.

• Women excluded from the Renaissance• Coluccio Salutati, 1330-1406

• “The active life”• Leonardo Bruni, 1370-1444

• Humanism, from humanitatis• Giovanni Pico della Mirandola,

1463-1494• Oration on the Dignity of Man

• Niccolo Machiavelli, 1469-1527• The Prince

• Baldassare Castiglione, 1478-1529• The Book of the Courtier

Page 3: Women in Ancient and Medieval Europe Lecture 7 - Osher Lifelong Learning at UNM Continuing Education

NO GIRLS ALLOWED!!: Women and the Renaissance

Portrait of a man and a woman at a casement, Fra Filippo Lippi, c. 1444, Metropolitan Museum of Art.

• Marriage and/or love in Renaissance Italy• Dowries and dowry funds

• Monte delle Doti of Florence, est. 1425

• Architecture of enclosure• Women as managers of the

household and family• Alessandra Strozzi, fl. 1400-

1450• Affair of Giovanni di Ser Ludovico

della Casa and Lusanna, 1442/3-1454/5

Page 4: Women in Ancient and Medieval Europe Lecture 7 - Osher Lifelong Learning at UNM Continuing Education

Palazzo Strozzi, Florence, Italy, built 1489-1538.

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NO GIRLS ALLOWED!!: Women and the Renaissance

Miniature of Christine de Pizan presenting a book to Queen Isabeau of France, c. 1414, British Library.

• Women as writers and patrons• Christine de Pizan, 1365-1430

• The Book of the City of Ladies, 1405

• The Book of the Body Politic, 1404-1407

• The Tale of Joan of Arc, 1429• Isotta Nogarola, 1418-1466• Isabella d’Este, Marchioness of

Mantua, 1474-1539• Vittoria Colonna, 1492-1547

Page 6: Women in Ancient and Medieval Europe Lecture 7 - Osher Lifelong Learning at UNM Continuing Education

NO GIRLS ALLOWED!!: Women and the Renaissance

The Chess Game, by Sofonisba Anguissola, c. 1555, National Museum, Poznań, Poland.

•Women as artists• Sofonisba Anguissola, ca.

1532-1625• Lavinia Fontana, 1552-

1614

Page 7: Women in Ancient and Medieval Europe Lecture 7 - Osher Lifelong Learning at UNM Continuing Education

Sofonisba Anguissola: left—Self Portrait at Easel, 1556, Łańcut Palace, Poland; right—Three Children with Dog, by Sofonisba

Anguissola, c. 1580, Collection of Lord Methuen, Corsham Court, Bath.

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Sofonisba Anguissola: Portrait of Philip II of Spain (the Prado Philip), 1565, the Prado Museum, Madrid, Spain.

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Lavinia Fontana: Left—Self Portrait at the Virginal with a Servant, 1577, Academia Nazionale di San Luca, Rome; right—Portrait of a

Noblewoman, 1580, National Museum of Women in the Arts.

Page 10: Women in Ancient and Medieval Europe Lecture 7 - Osher Lifelong Learning at UNM Continuing Education

Lavinia Fontana: left—Portrait of the Gozzadini Family, 1584, Pinacoteca Nazionale, Bologna; right—Minerva

Dressing, 1613, Galleria Borghese, Rome.

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NO GIRLS ALLOWED!!: Women and the Renaissance

Veronica Franco, a 16th century Venetian courtesan, by Tintoretto, 1575, Worcester Art Museum.

• Honored courtesans (cortigiana onesta)• Veronica Franco, 1546-1591