Wisdom From The Trenches Of Sales

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Wisdom from the Trenches of Sales The LEADSExplorer blog www.LEADSExplorer.com by Engago Technologies Ltd. 1 Wisdom Wisdom Wisdom Wisdom from the Trenches of from the Trenches of from the Trenches of from the Trenches of SALES SALES SALES SALES Copyright © 2009-2010 by Engago Technologies Ltd. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any electronic or mechanical means, including information storage and retrieval systems, without permission in writing from Engago Technologies Ltd., except by a reviewer who may quote brief passages in a review.

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Musings about sales based on experience of several salesmen in several businesses.

Transcript of Wisdom From The Trenches Of Sales

Page 1: Wisdom From The Trenches Of Sales

Wisdom from the Trenches of Sales

The LEADSExplorer blog www.LEADSExplorer.com by Engago Technologies Ltd. 1

WisdomWisdomWisdomWisdom from the Trenches of from the Trenches of from the Trenches of from the Trenches of SALESSALESSALESSALES

Copyright © 2009-2010 by Engago Technologies Ltd.

All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any electronic or mechanical means, including information storage and retrieval systems, without permission in writing from Engago Technologies Ltd., except by a reviewer who may quote brief passages in a review.

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Wisdom from the Trenches of Sales

The LEADSExplorer blog www.LEADSExplorer.com by Engago Technologies Ltd. 2

ContentsContentsContentsContents

The difference between wanting and buying – The ROI in sales 4 The 26 sales meeting mistakes to avoid 5 If you trash your competitor, you are likely to trash yourself 9 All sales bonus systems will fail due to change 9 As the traveling salesman says: All hotel ceilings are white 10 Go climb a mountain and conquer it for your confidence ! 12 Selling common products to a dull market isn’t sexy but challenging 12 Your CRM is crap when marketing …. 14 What if your competitor releases a Sales Cowboy 14 When the Master of the Universe gets into the Spiral of Negativity 16 Do you have the handshake of a salesman ? 17 How to win from the market leader 18 What is the most important in the B2B buying process ? 20 The 25 conference requirements for salesmen 21 You Are Eliminated ! is common in the complex B2B sale 22 The 7 great pretenders on trade shows wasting your time 23 Why should a new client get a discount? 25 Why Google has become your main competitor in Sales ! 26 Unbearable silences during meeting potential customer 28 The 7 benefits of asking in order to understand your customer 29 Don’t posh with your Porsche while selling 31 Should you take ‘No’ as final in Sales? 32 Don’t despair if The Stig in Sales is your Competitor 33 Point break customers 33 Should you sell if there’s no fit? 34 Death of the Salesman as BtoB Sales goes online? 35 Overcoming objections by turning them into the fuel for selling 36 When your buyer is living in the past 38 The grass is always greener on the other side: not in sales 39 Desperate housewives are better off than desperate salesmen 40 Customers get attention like crying babies do 41 The B2B complex sale is a marathon – don’t sprint 42 People you avoid at parties can be in your sales meeting 42 The 14 virtues of the salesman 44 Do you have a Bachelor or Master Sales Degree? 46 How to become successful by applying 2 easy steps 47 How good are you at voicemails during the sales process? 48 Why cars do matter in the sales process 49 Your B2B customers are The Transformers – Are you G.I Joe? 51 The quarterly closing puts any sales closing under pressure 52 Selling is removing the risks due to change that buying brings 53 Don’t sell your market leadership – bring them solutions 54 Emotional Stages of a Salesman during the Sales Process 55 Are you in Sales? What’s on your business card? 56 The reasons why you sell and close deals in B2B 57 8 Reasons for selling fear of missing opportunity instead of discounting 59 How to sell more to a customer? Use the endowment effect 60 The Jar of Luck and The Jar of Experience of the Salesman 61

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What is the best for you: selling the cornerstone or an emerging product? 62 Engage into a conversation instead of questioning before the sales pitch 63 Increase sales by just following-up on emails and calls 64 The hardest thing to say to a customer is: “No” 66 When the deal is lost, only then the real selling starts 66 The Raiders of the Lost Deal – the selling starts when the deal is lost (2) 68 The 14 facts the callee wants to know from the cold caller 69 You talk too much: shut up and listen to your prospect 70 Customer Relation Management or Control Reps Manager? 71 Every benefit has a downside too 72 Reaching your potential customers through their trusted party 73 Improve your sales success by preparing your cold call 74 What to do when most attendees on a conference are vendors? 75 The top 24 facts for selling more in B2B 76 The Origin of Salesmen Species – not by Darwin 79 Stop wasting time by blind Cold Calling – Call interested parties 80 Who do you cold call? The Manager or the CEO? 82 What to ask on a trade show in order to start a conversation 83 Most important in complex B2B sales: Branding or Salesman? 85 Top 25 warning signs of losing a sales deal in B2B 86 Killing your sales with a Product Overview Comparison Chart 87 Just closing is for losers, keeping the doors open is for winners 89 Matching your style to the buyer for building a relationship 89 Concerning LEADSExplorer 90

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Introduction: The Wisdom from the Trenches of Sales represents the experiences of several salesmen over many years in different markets. If you are in sales you will recognize situations and learn about certain tactics and strategies. The difference between wanting and buying – The ROI in sales

Consumers

People and people in companies want many different things. People and companies only buy a limited number of things.

We all want many things that could make life better or to have a better feeling about life.

Companies

Managers want or aim for getting many things or solutions for different reasons: - Productivity increase - Convenience for their employees or workers - Social status – enterprise status - Ego - Expressing of their power - Spending lots of money or running an expensive department can help a career. - Clearing out the budget at the end of year

Decision takers who are employees of a company mainly think or consider themselves first and the company comes in second position. - They want a lot of things. - They get little.

Decision takers who are founders of the company are entrepreneurs who will take risks in order to grow the company faster. - They want a few things. - They get almost all.

Both want different things for different reasons giving salesmen different chances to actually sell to them.

The ROI in sales: the expertise of the salesman

However when it comes to the actual purchase the gap between wanting and buying becomes clear and evident: a budget or an economic reason needs to be present. The power of a decision maker is a big parameter.

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All capacities in a company are limited. Also the capacity required for selling is limited. Hence a Return On Investment (ROI) needs to be made based upon estimated chances.

The salesman, using his expertise acquired over many years, needs to differentiate between the wanting or the needing demand of the lead.

This is where the salesman plays an important role by evaluating, qualifying and deciding whether a suspect or lead is a prospect or not. His experience and expertise are is required to estimate the chances for success (= sales) with a suspect or lead as he (or the VP Sales) decides to invest more or less time in a potential customer.

However he needs to take the power of the decision maker into the calculation as his ego, his social status, his enterprise status or his need for expressing his power can overrule any rational or economic reason.

How many times have you mistakenly took wanting instead of needing?

The 26 sales meeting mistakes to avoid

This is a list of mistakes made before, during and after sales meetings and conference call which are to avoid. Although most seem obvious, many of them occur frequently: - Giving a bad impression - Feeling of being less important customer - Losing trust

Before the meeting

1. Ignoring small customers You don’t want to waste time by meeting small customers that don’t increase your sales significantly. Ignoring those companies saves a lot of time. - Smaller companies can grow bigger. Management of small companies can refer you to friends and relations in bigger companies. References help selling.

2. Travel more than meet You spend more time traveling than meeting face to face with the customer. - Plan your travel better in order to have more time available to meet and to prepare your meetings.

3. Always rescheduling meetings Rescheduling meeting or conference calls for whatever reason gives a bad and unorganized impression. - When the appointment has been made to meet or to call just make the call on time. Stick to it as your customer needs to be available too.

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4. Arriving too late You know you will be late for a meeting is a sign of lack of respect for the time of your customer. - If you know in advance you will be late, so warn him by giving him a call.

5. Getting lost Getting lost is no excuse anymore as GPS systems are available at fair prices. Driving without a GPS is like taking an additional gamble to miss a sales deal. - Get a GPS system.

6. Key content missing When having planned a meeting or call but missing an important piece or key person the event will have less value. Why meet when the information is not available or the specialist is not able to participate? - Once the meeting is scheduled make sure the valuable time with the customer is spend wisely and your opportunity keeps in existence. If key content is missing then cancel the meeting. - If the specialist cannot be present physically, getting him to call in by phone or video conferencing can be a feasible alternative.

7. Basic customer investigation Not knowing anything of the customer business or news seems a lack of interest in this era of the Internet. - Before you have a meeting make sure you visit their website during 5 minutes allowing you to prepare some questions showing your interest in their business and awareness.

8. Meeting with somebody When addressing the reception desk without knowing who you will be meeting gives a very bad impression and indicates being a less valuable customer or person. As receptionists speak with most employees and managers of the company the word will travel fast in the company. - Make sure you know exactly who will be in the meeting.

During the meeting

9. Not knowing your customer personally Your meetings and telephone conversations are limited to the business. Still you miss out the human part and possible relationships. As relationships matter in sales you miss a very important part. - In order to be able to understand the problems to be solved and their decision process you need to know the customer better by using the small talk before each business conversation.

10. Smart phone playing Playing with your smart phone during the conversation gives the impression of being uninterested as your toy is more important or interesting. - Just keep your phone in your jacket and put it in meeting mode or even turn it off.

11. Cell phone answering You just answer any phone call on your mobile that you receive during the meeting or

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even a conference call. Your customer will feel unimportant and not respected. - Set your telephone to quiet mode or even turn it off as during a meeting or conference call your customer is the most important (at that moment).

12. Too long presentations Your presentations just take too long wasting the precious time of your customer. - Be to the point with your presentations. Moreover the attention span of all people is limited.

13. Time flies Your meetings and telephone calls always demand more time than average. - Stay on topic and be brief with your information concentrating on the possible business opportunities. Effectiveness counts while not wasting the time of the customer.

14. You always talk You just keep on talking and pitching and forget about their problems. - Make sure the customer talks the most and explains you about their problems, situations and limitations. Ask open ended questions.

15. Wild guesses Pretending to know what you’re talking about while you really haven’t got a clue. As the customer probably knows more than you, he will spot this immediately and your trust is destroyed. - Be honest and admit you don’t know, write down the question while promising to get the information as soon as possible which gives you a cliffhanger for having a subject during a follow-up conversation.

16. The big pretender You pretend to know all in order to make a big impression. - A meeting is not to impress, but to co-operate and find solutions together.

17. No added value Your information is what can be found on the company website or internet: there is no added value from your visit. - Bring your expertise or experience in order to make a meeting or telephone call interesting and beneficial for the customer as you help to solve their problem.

18. The co-operation lie Your co-operation proposition comes down to selling stuff to them or through their channels. You have raised expectations that wasn’t your plan thus distrusting your customer.There has to be a benefit for both in a co-operation. - If you want to sell to them, then make it clear upfront.

19. Trashing the competitor In the heat of the discussion you could trash your competitor. - Never ever trash your competitor as it will likely trash you too. Your customer considers the company as your competitor due to a certain merit or impression created.

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20. The questioner gets all the attention During the meeting you mainly pay attention to the person asking the most questions. However it is likely this person is not the decision taker but merely an influencer He is probably a geek who can ask more questions than you ever can answer. - Make sure you pay enough attention to the decision taker and involve him into the conversation in order to find out what he really wants. Geeks don’t buy.

21. Yes man Promising to do everything or being capable of delivering everything the customer asks won’t fly long. - You need to say no to your customer. Limit your offering in order to stay credible and being capable to supply what has been promised within the agreed delay time.

22. Granting additional discounts In order to win a customer, you give additional discounts. - Once you have started this discount game, customers will continue to ask for more discounts for the next purchases.

23. The soon promises Your production or shipments are delayed still you keep the customer believing the goods or services will be delivered soon. - Be honest and set the exact new delivery dates you can keep instead of lying. Breaking the trust will be reflected in your future sales.

After the meeting

24. Dropping slow customers If a customer or lead requires too long to decide, you forget about them. - Slow moving customers can become big customers as these bigger companies have a longer decision process.

25. The invoice After all the negotiations on delivery terms and pricing, a minor item gets added to the invoice. Why did you have all those meetings for? - Make sure there are no surprises (even minor ones) on the invoice as the price has been agreed upon as you need to have new meetings with them.

26. Neglecting to contact afterward Once the deal has been closed and the invoice paid, you forget about your customer as you don’t find it anymore challenging or you see no obvious additional sales. - Acquiring customer cost many times more than keeping a customer. A customer who has decided in your favor, you need to keep as they have taken the risk with you.

Any of these mistakes apply to you?

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If you trash your competitor, you are likely to trash yourself

During any conversation with potential customers or customers you need to avoid to trash your competitor as this is likely to have a negative effect on your image and business too.

Often during meetings and telephone calls your competitors become one of the items discussed. Then you have to avoid to say anything really negative about them.

The worst thing you can do is presenting bogus reasons why their solutions are less good or your solutions are better than the ones of the competitor. People know more than they say they know and by using the Internet they have access to a vast amount of information and knowledge.

When you start trashing the competitor it is often perceived as being on a losing strike. Any negative statement will reflect negatively on you too.

However you can state the main differences in function, features, market segment or even years of experience. Try to steer the conversation away from your competitor to another subject like: - Your references or successes - Back to the problem that your customer needs to get solved

Your competitor has its’ merits and benefits too, else he wouldn’t be perceived as your competitor by the customer.

All sales bonus systems will fail due to change

Sales bonus plans for continuous growth If sales bonus systems would be the perfect motivator, then market leading companies would only grow bigger as the sales bonus system would continue to fuel the sales(men). However this seems not to be the case. Could it be that sales bonus systems are not really stimulating and motivating? Or stimulating the wrong or less effective sales actions and efforts? Not optimal ? Even the most complex commission plans (that are hard to understand) can miss their initial beneficial goal for the company.

Salesmen will optimize their benefit As with any mathematical system based on rules and conditions, salesmen will optimize for their own benefit. Thus the smallest mistake in any of the assumptions made during the design and development of the bonus plan will generate less optimal sales efforts as the salesmen will optimize their bonus – not the benefit or bottom line of the company. Their bonus is the most important.

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Salesmen have no full control On the other hand the salesman is not completely in control of the products or solutions he can propose to his potential buyers: R&D, development, quality control or production can be late in delivering the new product, version or the specific adapted solution for a market segment. Delayed delivery means fewer bonuses for the salesman.

The assumptions are wrong due to constant change All bonus system are based upon assumptions and starting from a given fact or measurement. However during the course of just one year the market changes, new products are introduced by the company and the competition. Hence the assumptions or starting point are no longer reflecting the reality of the market and the level of competition.

Sales bonus systems are locked-up systems that reward sales efforts in a changing market. Commission systems will always fail as the market is constantly changing. As sales people are driven by their commissions much effort is wasted to achieve the wrong goals.

As the salesmen of the bigger or leading companies have the wrong focus or goal, it creates opportunities for the competitors or smaller companies to step in or start-ups to have a window of opportunity. the larger the company the slower it will react to the ever changing market.

What if there would be a bonus system for R&D or development dept.? – A bonus system for delivering products on time – A bonus plan for delivering products with a minimal number of bugs Or should salesmen have no commissions a constantly changing commission plan is not manageable?

As the traveling salesman says: All hotel ceilings are white

At first it seems interesting and challenging: To be a international traveling salesman voyaging from customer to customer visiting many cities in a continent or even the world.

It seems the journey opportunity of your life. The chance of your life-time to see and meet many different people and cultures. Seems like holiday forever all paid by the company.

However the reality is: - You leave home in the early morning or even in the weekends - You spend many hours waiting for the next connecting flight - You need to commute from the airport to the customer with a taxi driver that you have to trust - You need to verify every spending to make sure they don’t cheat upon you - You need to collect and keep all the bills for your expenses report

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- You take your lunch alone on the way to the customer - You have meetings with people that seemingly have no time pressure, unlike yourself - At the end of the day you have dinner again alone - You prepare the meetings for the next day or reply your emails alone in your room - In the hotel room you zap the TV-channels – mainly viewing the news as you can’t follow tv-shows. - Maybe have brought some movies DVD’s to watch on your portable - You might read a book, but these consume space and weigh a lot to carry - When trying to go asleep you stare at the ceiling which is remarkably similar to all other white hotel ceilings - In the middle of the night you wake up due to the jet-lag and stare at the white ceiling again. - You have your breakfast again alone - You pack your luggage, hoping to leave nothing behind (stress) - You pay the hotel bill – hopefully at the agreed rate – else you need to discuss and argue - Leave for meeting the next customer - The stress you get from waiting lines in the airport, queuing in the taxi line, missing or canceled flights - You go through many climate changes in a short amount of time (one week) - In the air plane you are with many other people who can have diseases and viruses: more chance to become ill - You get ill over the weekend at home - The air miles earned are harder to spend than you ever could imagine. You hardly can use them: mainly for an upgrade to business class.

The life of the traveling salesman becomes boring rather soon as you start missing your family, your social contacts at home, your spare time activities and your free time.

In the end you come to the conclusion that: - All hotel rooms have white ceilings - The excitement of travel becomes the stress of travel - You hardly meet up with local people - You hardly see any foreign cultures as all major cities have become rather similar - You may know many people that you don’t know really

You are locked up between travel, waiting in the airport lobby’s, commuting, meetings, lonely meals, your emails and the hotel rooms with the white ceilings.

The apparently challenging and exciting life of the traveling salesman is asocial and becomes boring too soon as all the hotel ceilings are white.

What was your expectation as a traveling salesman ? How fast did you get cut off from your family, friends and social life – and got bored ?

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Go climb a mountain and conquer it for your confidence !

If you are in sales you need to be confident. Potential customers from the influencer, decision marker to the purchasing manager will all notice when you are lacking confidence. This can lead to the spiral of negativity making you loose one of the virtues of the salesman. Your jar of luck can become empty before your jar of experience has become full.

In order to keep or regain your confidence you need to climb a mountain. It doesn’t need to be a physical mountain: it can be anything from a physical effort, to a travel, a journey.

It doesn’t even need to be a physical challenge as it can be something you achieve in your social life that you have considered as a challenge. The goal is that the conquering of the challenge only has to make you feel good and give you the confidence to be able to achieve something special. You are special.

The climbing and the conquering of your of challenge, the achievement to reach the top or your goal will: - Give you your confidence back - Increase your confidence You so necessarily need for achieving in sales by being confident in sales.

Find your mountain. Climb it. Become confident.

Selling common products to a dull market isn’t sexy but challenging

Some markets are considered as sexy: information technology, mobile systems, aviation, fashion, … and even cars.

However most businesses and markets seem to be dull with dull products: not at all sexy at all as they have: - No new technology breakthroughs - No market changing new entries - No gamer changer - No innovation in products or solutions - No real surprises and instant changes in leadership – just slow evolutions. This is what makes them challenging to sell as the products are not remarkable.

Avoid competing on price

Still the challenge to sell remains in this market with fierce price competition as this together with high service remains the main reasons to sell. People know your product or solutions and have the same level of knowledge about your

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direct competitors. The problem for your sales meetings is there is not much to tell or news to bring as business has become recurrent business with known competitors, known products and known service levels. All that remains is to discuss the pricing and quantities to be delivered over the next period. In all circumstances this pricing discussion should be avoided at first as your need to bring the benefits and advantages of your solution. Price discussions will only lower your price.

Continue or break the mold

You have 2 choices: - Continue - Break the mold

Continue: Continue to do business the way it always has been. Nothing will happen as long as your competitors don’t move or change. The problem with this is that in business nothing is constant. The only constant is change.

Thus just continuing like before can turn out badly sooner or later.

Break the mold: Start making your meetings interesting with presenting additional free information concerning the business you are in, concerning your customers’ business. This information can be: - Viewpoints from respected industry or economic leaders related to the business of your customers. - Case studies: people always like to know how competitors are doing - Related university research findings - Results of surveys your company has done - Look for solutions beyond your solution by offering a complete solution concept

In every business or market there are interesting stories, events or related interesting stories or findings. Additional related information will expose your content to others.

The interesting content challenge

The goal is to make your visits more interesting in order to get more attention and be remarkable. Alternatively or additionally you can publish this information on line.

The challenge is in creating and providing sufficient interesting content for your customers or potential customers in order to stay ahead or to differentiate of your competitors. The goal is to engage your customers or future customer by content and information allowing you to surpass the competition.

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Will you break the mold or just continue like always was?

Your CRM is crap when marketing ….

Your CRM is crap when your marketing dept. issues a procedure on how to upload contacts using a spreadsheet as this indicates: - Too many useless fields are required to be entered - Contacts can’t be entered without a project set-up - Spreadsheets are already in use as CRM by sales people instead of the CRM - The CRM sole purpose is marketing not sales - Sales are using a different system to keep track of their contacts and customers / leads - The CRM has no significance for the salesman

The result is that the CRM is not supported by the employees, especially not the sales people. They find the CRM crap as it sucks.

The main danger and cost is the existence of spreadsheets in use as a CRM by the sales people: there are at least 2 sets of data exist within your company (data redundancy – data duplication). This increases the cost of maintaining the data: in the spreadsheets and in the CRM.

Instead of issuing a procedure for uploading data using a spreadsheet into the CRM, marketing should investigate how to make: - The input into the CRM convenient and effective - The CRM useful for sales people

One of the main objectives should be that the CRM should become a source of information instead a data entry system for marketing and management purposes. There is enough data available in the company and on the Internet to make a CRM an interesting source of information to sales and marketing. This will allow having the CRM supported by the entire company.

How crappy is your CRM? Where did it fail?

What if your competitor releases a Sales Cowboy

You have been selling several years; you know your business and your competitors. Your world is steady and controlled as every party knew the other. You all trusted and respected each other. The business is under control.

The change of the controlled world

One day one of your competitors replaces the sales rep. with a rather young sales guy.

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Although he is inexperienced in the business, he manages to set-up meetings with most of your customers in a very short amount of time and seems to move ahead with negotiations at a speed you are not used to.

Nothing wrong you think until you start finding out he is making propositions you cannot compete with – propositions and offers he cannot realize without making a loss: - Breakneck prices - Full services at entry level pricing - Incredible or not feasible promises Then it comes clear to you: you are facing a “Sales Cowboy”.

This type of salesmen will do whatever it takes to win a customer. Their goal is to win any customer and gain market share and even try to face you out. Disaster has struck for you!

Competing with the Sales Cowboy

Now you have to overcome the objections and the pricing the Sales Cowboy has communicated with your customers.

Counter the inexperienced Sales Cowboy As the Sales Cowboy is new to the business he will not know the business of the customers. You will have to build trust using your knowledge and experience of the business. Provide your knowledge and assets to the customer for free.

Counter with facts and benefits Previously your products or solutions had good facts and benefits that sold. As the market and business hasn’t changed overnight you should use these facts and benefits over and over gain.

The price war Don’t compete on the price war. You need to survive. The Sales Cowboy is aiming to eliminate you in order to control the market afterwards. Let him do so as he will have to report to his VP Sales and explain.

The unfeasible promises You know the Sales Cowboy cannot realize the promises he has made. Let him fail. The customers will return to you.

The growth problem As the Sales Cowboy has made many promises and can have acquired many customers he and his company need to deliver what has been promised. All companies come under stress, strain and run into operational problems when the sales increase significantly over a short period of time. This will happen and cause problems with the customers. Soon these customers will come back to you and never return.

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Internal envy and competition As the Sales Cowboy is successful as a newbie in the company, he will not be loved and liked by all of his colleagues. They will take care of him too or avoid supporting him.

Sales cowboys don’t last long, but in the meantime they will hurt the business.

When and where did you encounter your Sales Cowboy? Or are you a Sales Cowboy ?

When the Master of the Universe gets into the Spiral of Negativity

When you close sales on a regular basis and have customers signing contracts, you feel great – almost invincible. It feels like you are the part of the ‘Masters of the Universe’.

The spiral of negativity However when you have a series of missing sales and deals, you start to doubt about yourself. If you start doubting about your capacities and skills, you will start to show too much negativity in your conversations and in your attitude: your body language will show signs of negativity. This will reflect in your sales: even less deals.

The switch from ‘Master of the Universe’ to ‘Failure’ (or ‘Looser’) can happen relatively fast. You just need a series of lost deals and you will feel as you have lost the magic touch. You will start doubting about every step you take in the sales process. About every call, every email, and every bit of information you send. You are getting scared about the next mistake you will make.

The spiral of negativity has taken possession over you. This whirlpool of negativity will take over your entire life: both professional and private.

Unwind the spiral of negativity with success If you don’t have any achievements, nothing to be proud of in your business life then you urgently need success in your private life. Just to reassure yourself.

The success in your private life can be anything and it doesn’t need to be big or fantastic. Just some small successes in your private life will help.

You can build on these successes to overcome the negativity in you business life. - Rejoice - Show confidence again - Be proud of yourself

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Yes you can do it! Being the Master of the Universe is just a belief in yourself.

Do you have the handshake of a salesman ?

In sales a firm handshake can make the difference as it brings trust. A good handshake can create a favorable impression. A bad handshake can give the wrong first impression.

How is the firm handshake done ?

When offering your hand and during the handshake look into the eyes of the other. - Then put the thumb to the thumb. - Smile while saying a greeting. - Shake one, two, three, and out. Make sure the grip is firm but don’t crush the other as it really can hurt which will give a negative feeling.

The bad handshakes

The trained too firm grip: The typical firm grip is sometimes so firm you don’t trust him any more as you feel it has been trained. Not honest – not from his hart.

The Sandwich handshake: The free hand sandwiches the other person’s hand. Then one can get really scared, as this method is certainly trained – over trained. The salesman wants to make a too good impression he is too smooth.

The Over-The-Top handshake Touching or tapping on your shoulder with his free hand during the handshake. This gives you the feeling you are being cheated or lied upon. The salesman is not to be trusted at all as he is coming too near to you.

Sweaty hand: A sweaty wet hand gives a really bad feel. If people have sweaty hands, they should swipe their hand(s) before they shake. Why is the salesman sweating? Is he so unsure? Is he hiding something?

No clean hand: People should make sure their hand is clean – including their finger nails. The bad impression having dirty hands – or you are not important enough to take care of his dirty hands.

The too brief shake: If the hands just touch and the handshake is just down and the person opens his hand

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again, then apparently he doesn’t want to have anything to do with you. He doesn’t want your business.

The soft hand: Some people just can’t give a firm hand and you can feel the weak hand tissue. Apparently you are not important enough to close his hand firmly for you. If you as a customer are not important then how will he be or treat you after you have signed the deal?

The hesitating handshake The salesman hesitates for pressing firmly. He is clearly thinking about something else. You are not his focus or on his mind. Then why do business with him?

The eternal shake The salesman keeps on shaking your hand and greeting and smiling. This can be embarrassing, but also could express the hopelessness of the salesman as he hopes to be closer to you. The salesman clearly has problems reaching his budget.

The fingers only handshake Apparently the salesman finds you not interesting enough to give you his whole hand in order to keep the contact brief. Clearly not having the need for your business or he is convinced you will buy in any case.

Not all fingers Instead of reaching out with all fingers, one or two finger are bent back. Not clear what the purpose of this is, but this game is not to be trusted.

Crossed fingers People have their fingers crossed as it is a symbol of breach of contract. Don’t do business with them.

Do you have a firm handshake of a salesman? Any bad handshake types?

How to win from the market leader

“A great civilization is not conquered from without until it has destroyed itself from within.” Quote of Will Durant.

It is always hard to win from the market leader. People in companies will buy the products or solutions of the market leader just because of: - The brand name - The references

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- The fact of not risking to get fired by choosing the leader - The wide spread availability

The great civilization of the market leader

Your market leading competitor is the great civilization with all its’ directors, managers, employees, products, solutions, marketing, branding, distributors, resellers and world wide support. You cannot conquer or win from the leader or overtake the leader as long as their operations and internal working are fine as these are operating smoothly.

They have the best salesmen, the best presentations, the best sales engineers, the best marketing, …

The market leader seems invincible.

The decline of the market leader

However as with any larger company, the internal affairs, the internal politics, the ego-trippers and the financial engineering become more and more important than the actual operations. As a market leader it is likely the company acquires smaller competitors or companies in other markets in order to expand ad grow business.

The effects and problems of a larger company are: - Managers start to aim for more power or prestige. - Employees start to aim for higher positions. - Internal differences in status and functions give friction. - Identification with the company is lost. - The wrong people get promoted over the people that really should get rewarded. - People are promoted for all the wrong reasons. - Managers get promoted above their capabilities: Peter Principle. - Politics become more important than the individual performances. - Tax evasion schemes and financial investments can bring in more money than the operations.

The leading competitor starts losing focus on its’ main operations, marketing, sales and product innovations. The leading company is destroying itself from within.

Look for signs of decline

In case you are competing with a big market leader then start looking for signs of self-destruction from within. Then it is time to attack and win their customers focusing on the newly emerged weak spots. This time you have the advantage of being small: it will take the great civilization very long before they will react upon their new weaknesses and your attacks. In the meantime you will have gained customers and market share.

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Do not attack them earlier as you will be wasting your time.

A great corporation is not conquered from without until it has destroyed itself from within.

How is your market leader evolving ? Have you spotted the first cracks ?

What is the most important in the B2B buying process ?

During the purchase process when people need to decide on buying, they not only focus and evaluate on functions, features and benefits, but their main concern is about limiting the risks related to this decision.

Risk indicators in B2B purchase process

How does a potential client decide if it’s risky to do business with a vendor or supplier? - Established company or a sole trader? - Company registration number? - Where are the offices located? - Is the company address on the website? - Telephone number available? - Can the company really be called? - The time it takes to reply an email? - Possible to set-up a face-to-face meeting? - Are the names of the C-level available? On the Internet (LinkedIn?)

Buying risk avoidance

- References and referrals - Their personal experience with the vendors from previous project or purchase - The approved vendor list of the company: the creator of the list takes the risk - The brand importance of the vendor: the more a household name the less risk expected - Their personal risk: How big is my own risk? What can I loose?

Maybe the last one is even more important as people don’t want to expose their career (or even life) to any risk. If they take a daring decision that turns out into negative result or bad experience then they can be at risk themselves: end of career, end of job. Therefore strong brands and companies with good referrals will score better in B2B. Nobody ever got fired for choosing IBM or Microsoft. Google on the other hand has still problems entering the BtoB market: Google is great for a free service like search and maps, but when it comes to real business or business processes then decision makers tend to avoid Google.

Recession vs prosperity

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During recession or limited growth economy companies having well-known brand names and long referral lists will receive the highest amount of inbound leads. They will be the most successful as people will address to these companies in order to avoid risks.

On the other hand during prosperous times when: - Companies need to innovate in order to keep ahead of their competitors - Time is (more) money - Better efficiency is most important

The importance of the risk factor decreases as opportunity knocks instead. People are eager to take risks in order to: - Progress - Move ahead in their career Then lesser known companies will see an increase of inbound leads as the challenge is to innovative or have cost reducing solutions in order to compete the competition.

How do you perceive the risk avoidance of your buyers?

The 25 conference requirements for salesmen

Initially the main goals of conferences are to learn about new methods and techniques from colleagues and vendors and allowing you to reach out the experts in the matters in one location.

However for anyone in sales the content of the conference can be of a lesser importance as the main purpose of any salesman is selling.

What are the ideal characteristics of a conference for a salesman? 1. Networking possibilities: the more the better 2. Enough professional attendees 3. Not too much people as you will have problems selecting and meeting with all of them 4. Big tags in order to read company and name allowing selecting people and addressing with appropriate question. 5. Walking lunch and dinner: sitting at a table is a waste of time as you can only address 3 to 4 people around you. 6. Enjoyable environment: dark rooms and lobbies will sell less good 7. Boring speakers can be a benefit as you could have more people to grab in the patio. 8. Too boring speakers and they all go elsewhere (shopping?) 9. No Wifi as else people on their portable will not be approachable for a conversation 10. No Internet access booth in order to have people open for a conversation instead of waiting silently in lines 11. Things to complain about making it is easier to open a conversation 12. Reasonably priced else only a very select number of people will show up 13. Not near by a shopping centre in order to have people stay 14. Rain or freezing cold in order to have the attendance stay 15. Limited number of Vendors – if the number of vendors out number the others there is

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no lead generation possible. 16. Just long enough coffee breaks (15min) in order to have people stay on the conference or lobby (not hotel room) 17. Frequent coffee breaks (2 in the morning – 1 in the afternoon) 18. No heavy lunch: else people fall asleep in the conference room 19. Limited wine supply during lunch: if tipsy or drunk they don’t remember you or what you were trying to sell 20. Capability of stealing the attendee list before your competitor steals the list. 21. The dinner is a special environment in order to have the complete venue joining this event 22. The less people know each other the better: as salesmen you can talk to all 23. No adjacent trade show as it draws the attention to the trade show boots 24. No major sports event happening as people will watch the sports on TV-sets instead. 25. No major world crisis as it affects everybody and draws the attention to: TV, Internet, newspapers

Do you have any other suggestions or requirements on your conference whish list?

You Are Eliminated ! is common in the complex B2B sale

Reality TV series are hard

The horrifying phrase contestants of reality television series like Big Brother, Americas’ Next Top Model, Idol, The Apprentice, Runaway Project,… don’t want to hear is: “You Are Eliminated”.

As the build-up to the elimination is painstaking slow, the contestants are all nervous which leads to the eliminated person to show his emotions and express very openly preferably with tears. Or even warn for a future revenge. It is even better if one or two of the survivors also burst out in tears for their lost friend or companion. The more sadness, aggression or anger the better for the TV Reality Show.

The B2B complex sale is harder

Every complex B2B sale is a similar elimination game with several rounds in the sales process. The big differences with the reality TV-shows are: - The salesmen can guess their competitors but don’t face them - The salesmen never meet in front of the jury side by side - The incomplete jury: the CEO decides but doesn’t participate in the meetings - The elimination decision isn’t communicated that easily – salesmen need to inquire - There is no drama involved - The salesman has no place to show emotion or think of revenge - The competition in reality TV shows takes a short time span (hours – sometimes days), whereas the sales cycle can take months and even years

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Still “You are Eliminated” is a common happening in everyday life of the salesman and he will not express his anger or aggression towards the missed client. Instead he will try to keep doors open and hoping for a next chance with this company.

How about your emotions when you loose a deal?

The 7 great pretenders on trade shows wasting your time

All kinds of people come to tradeshows – even to business trade shows: - The real decision makers - The influencers - The R&D - The employees - The salesmen of your competitors - The head hunters - The pretenders

The pretenders are maybe the worst kind as they consume your time and no business will ever be generated:

1. The former decision maker

People with a certain maturity or even notoriety that used to be in the driving seat of a company, but have been promoted to the ‘Director of the Garage or Printing dept.’ or even dismissed. Still on the trade show they will pretend to still be important and will ask questions of all kinds that are quite related to the past and not the present. Avoid them if possible if you can recognize them. Due to their previous experience they are hard to recognize.

2. The geek as non-influencer

Some geeks pretend to be influencers and will fire many questions to your sales people on your booth. Questions they can’t answer due to the highly technical matters. Hence the need for the presence of a sales engineer or people with a technical background in order to answer adequately the questions posed. Still they are probably a waste of time. The problem is how to segregate the real influencers from the fake? - Asking their business card in order to see their title or position in the company. - Asking about the relation with the decision makers in the company. - Asking about the amount and timing of budgets available for such projects or products.

3. The sole trader with big plans

Typically they have wild or disruptive ideas that they are testing or looking for confirmation by asking questions to your sales people. By asking simple questions about their company or just reading their business card can

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reveal the smallness of the company they are presenting. Maybe this can be interesting for your product managers to catch new ideas or concepts but for your sales people and the purpose of the trade show they are a waste of time.

4. The businessman in need for a business

They pretend to be in charge of a big important company with many relations to the large corporations or even government in their company. They hope to start an additional business with your products and solutions as their current business is no longer profitable. By pretending to have the keys to the foreign market they try to get a new deal or even exclusive deal with your company. Not only the time of the salesman is wasted, but also the VP Sales will get involved and waste his time listening to the stories the pretender will server to state his status and relations. As this is a bout the market in a foreign country with mostly unknown players in the market, it is very difficult to know if the person is a pretender or not. Still the more important he presents himself the less likely he is really successful as successful business men aren’t looking for new opportunities on a trade show: they get new products and solutions presented to them due to their importance in their market.

5. The dreaming entrepreneur

These people have defined or created a concept solution for which they see a market opportunity, but need the technical and practical matters to be solved. In order to do so they hope to find answers and solutions on the trade show. However chances are the market is virtually non-existent, the technical issues will make the solution to expensive and the legal or certification requirements are hard to overcome. A good salesman should see the warning signs in the vague business plan or concept the entrepreneur is trying to present.

6. The failed entrepreneur

They used to have a thriving business but as technology has changed or the market opportunity has passed, they now hope to make a comeback. They will pretend all is fine and under control and having many relations with possible customers in the market based upon their previous success. They hope to get a distribution or reseller contract for your products. As they are running out of funds, they cannot invest enough capital to be a distributor or reseller. However the lacking of funding, employees and the relations with companies have long gone, this is not the right partner to start with as distributor or reseller. It will be difficult to spot the failed entrepreneur as he can rely upon his experience of the past. Only by asking direct, precise and specific questions about people at companies you will be able to scratch the surface of what he pretends to be.

7. The consultant

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They will start with pretending interest in your products or solutions. Instead of inquiring for a possible purchase, they will turn the conversation into selling their services to you. The longer it takes that they need to start their sales pitch, the more time is wasted for your salesmen. In most cases these consultants are very well dressed, speak clearly and are knowledgeable about your market. The fastest way to reveal their identity is by analyzing their business card: - Company name: Whatsoever & Partners - Title: unclear function - Email: web based - Website: no domain name - Address: located in a residential area

Trade show pretenders are costly

As a trade show is very costly and a lead will cost above $1,500 or even $2,500, it is utmost important that the qualification of anyone presenting on the booth is handled quickly.

The more time a salesman wastes on a pretender the less chance to obtain a real lead. Even worse is when a bad or missing qualification has happened and the contact information of the pretender gets registered with a write-up into the leads file. Then it gets processed into the CRM system: more worthless costs like follow-up emails and calls.

As in The Platters’ song: Pretending that I’m doing well My need is such I pretend too much Adrift in a world of my own I play the game but to my real shame

Why should a new client get a discount?

Customers expect discounts

It is always a joy and a thrill to acquire a new customer, due to the excitement for the potential new sales.

During the negotiations for the first order, salesmen are tempted to give a discount. Just in order to avoid that the new customer should walk away from the deal as people expect to get discounts.

However should a new customer be given a discount for his first order? The customer hasn’t proved anything as he just is making promises about the first and future orders. He hasn’t even proved to be able to pay on time.

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Thus if they want a discount, it is probably better you let him walk away from the deal. If you start giving a discount on the initial order, where are you going to end up on all the subsequent orders?

If the customer really wants a discount, then you still can propose: - A rebate for the next order in order to retain him as a customer. - A free additional service that has a marginal higher cost price for you.

Stick to the pricelist

If there is a pricelist, then you should stick with the pricelist for a start. Typically the price list contains volume discounts allowing granting these if he buys sufficient large quantity. If not there is no reason for giving him a discount.

If you start giving away a discount on the first order then you only can grant a bigger discount on the subsequent orders.

Only in case when there is a special offer on hand then the new customer can get this exceptional discount. These types of discounts are clearly defined and limited in time for not creating a precedent. Thus the next time he shouldn’t expect to obtain the same pricing. The same applies to coupons which are one time events too.

Discounts

Discounts have 2 functions: - To attract new customers with a bargain or special deal pricing - To retain the customer as loyal customer

A new customer doesn’t deserve a discount as he only has made promises and suggestions about his future purchases and payments. Moreover as he has gone through his B2B purchase cycle, a discount is not at the order as he had already decided upon the pricing without the additional discount.

Do you give a discount at the first purchase order? Do you give rebates for the next order?

Why Google has become your main competitor in Sales !

The purpose of emails, calls, webinars and meetings

Do you bring more value to the table than Google? If so then you can send an email or have a call, a web seminar or a meeting!

If you as a salesman can’t bring more information to your probable customer then why should they take time for: - Reading your email

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- Talking to you over a call - Participate in a web seminar - Have a meeting? Reading an email is less costly than having a call, which is less costly than participating in a web seminar. The costliest is having a meeting with several people at your office location. Of course the time required to search on the Internet has a cost too but that is often ignored.

The sole reason people take time to have a call or a meeting with you is because you bring additional or structured information that they can’t find on the Internet or is difficult to aggregate from the Internet information. It is your expertise and your (free) consulting that is required and makes the difference as in most case all information is available on the Internet: On-Demand information without the hassle of making an appointment.

Google, Bing and Yahoo are your competitors

The issue is about the time you consume from executives, managers and mid-level decision makers as their time is limited. If they grant you time to have a call or a meeting or even reading your emails, they have to decide what their best investment is: - The Internet information using Google, Yahoo or Bing: apparently free - The email, call, webinar or meeting with you - The email, call, web seminar or meeting with your competitor

What is the most beneficial for their company and themselves? Why waste time with you or your competitor?

If they are capable of getting the same information directly from the Internet, your next request for a call, web seminar, meeting or opening your email will be ignored. Thus you need to bring value with every communication you make. You need to bring a scoop – a first – a new point of interest – an additional benefit.

Your information, expertise and consulting should make the difference

Google & Co have raised the bar for your sales efforts and no longer is your first competitor the salesman of the typical competitor: it has become Google, Yahoo and Bing.

The problem is: Google, Yahoo and Bing are open 24 x 7 from anywhere Your prospects can search on the Internet from anywhere and anytime: while you are asleep, during the weekend, while you are on holiday, … While you will only be available a certain business hours at at certain places.

The Internet search is not solely used during the initial selection process, but also during the entire buying process.

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You have to compete with Google as your main sales competitor and bring more adequate, problem-matching or problem-solving information than what is available on the Internet for free.

In order to compete with Google, you have to bring the art of understanding people, their business problems, internal politics and pains in an organization, your consulting and convert or translate all the issues or problems into solutions (preferably fitting your solutions) and define goals for results.

How well do you compete with Google? How much information can your customers find on your solutions on the Internet? How competitive are you compared with Google? What do you bring additionally to the table?

Unbearable silences during meeting potential customer

During any conversation a moment of silence can happen. Even during a meeting with a potential customer or a client.

There is nothing wrong with the silence itself if the conversation picks up afterwards naturally. It is probably not that bad to have a short silence in any meeting or discussion. However it could be an indication of disconnection between the 2 parties involved. In some case it can become unbearable and give discomfort for both parties. You all will feel the pain. However it can also be used as advantage for your sales process if you keep your mouth shut.

Some people feel the need to jump in and fill the silence immediately. This can be: - You the Salesman. - Your Support engineer. - The Influencer. - The Decision maker.

Not breaking the silence

You as the Salesman As the salesman, you should be able to keep the uncomfortable silence for a while and if nobody speaks then re-launch the conversation that engages both the decision maker and the influencer. If you can pose an adequate open question the discussion will start again. Still it is not easy to ask such a question. In any case avoid starting a sales pitch!

Your Support engineer The worst case is when your support engineer tries to open the discussion again:

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especially with technical matters. Technical matters as he probably is mainly interested in the more technical or features aspects of the solution or the problem and not the business itself. Thus just hope he keeps silent or in the best case poses an open ended question.

The customer should break the silence

The Influencer If the Influencer starts talking, let him talk. Make sure you engage in a conversation that the Decision maker finds interesting.

However chances are the Decision maker is not interested in the specific items or matters the Influencer finds interesting. If the Decision maker is not interested, you need to change the subject as soon as possible by asking an open question to the Decision maker. Else you will loose attention of the Decision maker or he will start a second conversation with the Support engineer which will beyond your control.

The Decision maker The best case is if the Decision maker starts talking again as in this case he probably will tell too much by: - Elaborating about the problems to be solved - Your competitors or competing products - Explaining more about the internal matters related to the decision. Whatever he tells it will be interesting for you and your sales process.

The silence after a question

In case after you have posed a question there is a silence, then wait at least 10 seconds. Typically you or your Support engineer will interrupt the silence within 3 seconds mainly by repeating the question or even by suggesting the answer.

People being questioned need up to 10 seconds to formulate an answer. Thus give them the required time. Remember they need to speak out and inform you – not visa versa. Thus take your time and wait until they answer you or continue the conversation without answering the question. If after 10 seconds they haven’t answered the question then repose the question.

What did you do with unbearable and uncomfortable silences during a meeting? Did you start talking again? Did you start your sales pitch again? Or were you able to pose an open ended question?

The 7 benefits of asking in order to understand your customer

Did you or do you understand the problem of the customer that he just explained? Most people (even in Sales) don’t listen or just hear half of the story or the problem.

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As soon as they see or recognize a pattern, a recognizable event or an indication they have seen before, they jump on conclusions and start their sales pitch.

Ask, listen and learn about the problem

So did you understand fully the problem of the customer ? No: Then shut up and start asking questions. Listen to what he has to say or how he describes the problem. Maybe you will understand and can offer him help.

Yes: Then shut up and ask questions in order to be certain of the best suiting solution or to be able to dig deeper into his problem. Listen to what he has to say or how he describes the problem. Maybe you will understand and can offer him help.

For all meetings and all telephone calls the goal is to have a conversation, not a reason to start your product pitch. During your conversation you can evolve slowly into your product pitch when you are certain that you are offering your best matching solution.

The internal selling is the hurdle

As it is in only rare cases people can decide without approval of their superiors, your buyer, influencer or decision maker needs to sell internally your solution too. If there is something missing or there is a uncertainty about the solution in relation to the problem, it will cause a delay in the decision or the internal selling will even not stand any chance. If there is an uncertainty or missing part in the sales pitch, your internal seller needs to come back to you and formulate the difference or the perceived difference between the solution you proposed and the problem he had defined or has been defined by his internal audience. Being able to define or describe this difference requires effort and attention: causing delays or even missing the deal completely if your competitor has done a better job of listening and asking.

The 7 benefits of asking in order to understand the customer

Thus the better you understand the problem: 1. The better match you can provide with your solution. 2. The better explication you can provide supported by suiting reasons. 3. The less missing parts there will be between problem and solution. 4. The better you can drill your internal seller about your solution. 5. The lesser questions that will be raised by the others. 6. The higher the likelihood the internal selling can be successful. 7. The better you stand out compared to your competitors.

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Thus the next time you think you understand the problem, just ask a few questions more. As people always tell you more than they want to, you will get more information and learn about issues and even about your competitors.

How well do you listen?

Don’t posh with your Porsche while selling

After years of success in sales, you want to treat yourself by having one or more luxury goods: a Porsche, an expensive watch, Italian suits, …

However when you park your newly bought Porsche, that you have earned after years of hard work in sales, on the parking lot of the next potential customer, it can be you just decreased the chances of winning this next client significantly. The employees, the managers and the CxO will notice your car.

The external luxury you show off to your potential customers can have a big negative impact on your sales immediately.

The Porsche can indicate how successful you are, however the customer will guess the Porsche cost is also included into the price quote you offer: even though you are offering them bargain prices.

Your potential customer will understand he is somehow paying for your luxury and might look for another vendor in order to get a better deal.

Customer is paying for your luxury Thus in order to sell properly and unbiased, don’t show off too much of your luxury you actually can afford. The $10,000 watch, the $5,000 Italian suit, the $200,000 Porsche, …leave it at home. Don’t posh with your Porsche while selling or brag about your latest expensive voyage. The customer knows he will be somehow paying for your luxury.

Bragging to the CxO equals fail The CEO or the CxO of the company you are dealing with can probably not afford your luxury as he can be married with kids or even worse when he has been divorced with kids. Thus bragging about or showing off with your luxury can finish your deal faster than you would expect.

Similar can happen when you brag about your (extreme) sport achievements as the CxO is maybe incapable of any physical exercise whereas you live the life of a hero during your weekends.

People want to deal with other people who they can relate to or feel equal. Buying from a superior or more successful person is unlikely to happen in most cases. You don’t want to fail due to things beyond the business matters.

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Keep low profile Keep your profile average not overwhelming your potential customers at the same time have some hints of your successfulness: a more expensive PDA or small portable as these are related to your activity and can increase your performance.

What car do you drive as a salesman? Do you brag about your spending during the small talk?

Should you take ‘No’ as final in Sales?

In any sales deal there comes a point where the potential customer will tell you about the deal: Yes or No. Never ever take the first time No.

- Ask for an explication. - Challenge the decision taken. - Determine if there is an alternative solution or a compromise. - Try to reach a higher placed officer in the company. - Offer a different product. - Offer additional services your competitor can’t offer. - Make a single one-time offer. - Introduce fear.

Checking your website In order to know if there is still some interest lurking around at the prospect company, you could verify the visiting activity of the company on your website. If there are still visitors the deal could not be completely lost. Then the quest is to find your advocates within the company. In any case it will give you additional hope and reasons to continue.

More than just the missing the deal Now you need to know how deep or how much you want to offer to get the order.

It is not solely the winning of this deal, but also the stronger your competitor can become due to winning this order: - Another important reference - A larger production volume allowing for lower purchase pricing or costs - An additional geographic sales area - The possible recurrent future revenue - The possible follow-up orders - The prestige of winning over your company - The defeat weighs on the sales team

Thus instead of taking the ‘No’ you will need to weigh the pro and contra of losing this prospect.

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To sell or not to sell? Anything is allowed if you really want this prospect to become your customer. When the customer says ‘No’ and for reasons that can reach beyond the prospect, the real selling starts as the opportunity and part of the market has been lost.

Did you ever win a customer after losing the sales deal?

Don’t despair if The Stig in Sales is your Competitor

You’d better not encounter The Stig in Sales. The Stig is the best salesman in your business.

However as he is only interested in large deals bringing him a big commission, he will pay less attention on the smaller and even medium sized deals. He has to manage his time too you know. Only the biggest deals bring enough return on investment!

He will drop or pay little attention to the smaller and medium sized deals as his return on investment on these deals is less. The Stig wants to maximize his earnings so why should he waste his precious time?

This leaves the opportunity for the smaller and medium sized deals where you can build your references and grow your brand name. This will eventually allow to go head to head with The Stig on larger deals.

Are you The Stig in Sales? Have you ever met The Stig in sales?

Point break customers

The more waves a customer generates, the more breaks there are at the point: inside sales or salesman. Your sales people are just riding those waves.

Customers that make the most noise get the most attention.

On the one hand there are the ones that make a lot of noise, but once your resolve their issues, they become your most loyal allies, recommending others to your products or services.

Then there are the ones that continuously communicate with you or complain or just attract attention all the time. They are never fully satisfied with anything and probably never will be (for some people this is part of their character). Maybe they shouldn’t have been sold your solution? A CEO I used to work with called these ‘the kindergarten clients’.

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Although these customers get the most attention, they are often not the most profitable ones, especially as you have to spend time and effort to satisfy them with answers and care. Time that could be spend attracting more customers of the easy, satisfied kind instead.

At the same time you might be neglecting your better customers. Customers that are satisfied with your business, that place their orders and pay on time. Customers that are probably much more profitable than the very demanding ones.

A customer should receive the amount of attention that he deserves in relation to the profit generated and in relation to your other customers. The only way to find out is to keep track of the profitability by customer and the amounts of time spend handling him or her. Often there are no standard tools within the company to do this, but just tracking the time spent in a textfile or spreadsheet for a week can be a real eye opener, giving enough evidence that the customer might be a waste of time. More often than not you will find that these cry-babies shut up without leaving when you stop giving them attention (just like real cry-babies).

Instead of trying to satisfy the noisy customers, wouldn’t you rather nurture the ones you don’t hear about? Or even use that time to attract more customers of the easier kind?

How many noisy customers do you need to to offset losing an easy customer? If you only had noisy customers, how many would you be able to handle before they start leaving for not getting enough attention? Don’t forget to nurture your easy customers!

Should you sell if there’s no fit?

Even if the customer asks for a certain product or service, qualify the customer and then decide if you should sell or not.

If there is no fit – no good qualification – it is probably the best not to sell and explain clearly to the customer eager to buy the reasons why. Be honest and stay positive.

The reasons not to sell are in order to avoid: - Bad word of mouth - Bad press – bad blog posts – bad tweets on Twitter - Unsatisfied clients that will never buy anything else from you - Missing selling to their peers or relations - Wasting time of both companies - High after sales service costs

Not selling will build your credibility and it is your chance to become a trusted advisor and not just a commissioner.

Will you sell if no fit?

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Death of the Salesman as BtoB Sales goes online?

E-commerce: consumer

Consumer goods have been available on the Internet since the early beginnings of the Internet: e-Commerce was all the hype during the Internet Bubble. The website were and are about consumer goods and consumer web services (in many cases related to the action of buying consumer goods).

Online selling Internet BtoB services

Since a few years during the Web 2.0 era a new breed of e-Commerce sites have emerged: web services for businesses.

Previously all business to business services required a physical presence of a sales rep. or even a sales team in order to sell. As the Internet has infiltrated business and web services are being promoted and provided over the Internet without human interaction or interference this change of trend just has happened. In order to enable selling business to business the web services have become specialized or specific services with a minimum of functions and features. Instead of promoting a complex ERP system with (too) many functions and functionalities (for buyers to fully grasp) solutions with only one or two business processes are being offered: CRM, collaboration, invoicing, lead generation or cash management.

The process of marketing and sales can be completely automated as: - The marketing message is less complex due to the limited number of business functions - Marketing is done using the Internet presence: website, advertising, blogs, reviews, and email campaigns (spam) - Companies are identified while visiting the website - Selling is limited to answering emails and providing a sign-up page with a payment scheme. No man to man interaction required except for the email conversations.

Online marketing

As the current method of getting a solution for a problem in a business is mainly started by a search on the Internet, the Internet presence is most important. The online marketing consists of: - The website with content related to the problems the business service solves. - The well positioned advertising of companies - The social media marketing – even for BtoB - The email campaigns

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All the online content has become more important for the decision than any other marketing channel for attracting interested parties which are the potential customers. They will visit the website if the vendor throughout the entire buying process.

In order to attract Internet buyer-searchers the content and multiple presences on the Internet are king. Both Outbound and Inbound marketing have theirs place. However there is a bias or preference towards Inbound Marketing as: - Inbound marketing is always active instead of the on/off functionality of Outbound marketing. - Inbound marketing has a broader reach.

Selling by a salesman is not really required for these web service providers. The persuasion by the content and the presence on the Internet have become more important for engaging the potential customers.

No death of a Salesman for complex solutions

For solutions offering just one or two business services or functions the death of a Salesman is near. However in all cases with greater complexity of the solution provided the greater need for human interaction by salesmen: discussions, interactions and meetings. If the service is too complex the Internet is not yet convincing enough. Still all decision makers and buyers will visit the website of the vendor during the entire sales process.

The online B2B Sales currently is only feasible for relatively simple and straightforward solutions and services limiting to one or 2 business processes only. The question is how far the bar will be raised: up to what level of complexity people in business will buy without human interaction?

Currently most companies are still selling the traditional way. The question is how long will this traditional selling last as the Internet has become ubiquitous and will move up the ladder of complexity of business services offered?

Has your BtoB sales already been affected by the Internet? Will the Internet kill the salesman?

Overcoming objections by turning them into the fuel for selling

When the potential customer has an objection, then most sales reps start to feel bad or uncertain: the stress for failure increases.

Even if you can formulate an answer correctly or refute the objection, then chances are: - You talk too much and initiate a complete different conversation. - A second objection is brought to the table.

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This is exactly what you don’t want in both cases: - The lost conversation without a direction - Even more objections.

Take your time with objections

Most people will try to formulate an answer or refute the objection as fast as possible. Instead of replying it is better to take your time by asking him to explain what he exactly means. Hear him out. The clarification or the restatement of the objection can contain already part of the answer. When listening to his exposé you have a second chance to understand the objection and to look for answers.

Then rephrase the objection: if you have it wrong you will be corrected and probably more information is contained in the correction.

Moreover people will always tell too much. In order to explain they will reveal more information and reasons of the objection or even the origin of the objection: a director, a previous experience, a similar case of a colleague. The more they explain what is holding them back to buy the better you know what to do or answer and turn around the objection into an advantage.

The objection discussion

Chances are the objection is getting discussed by the managers of the potential customers amongst them. You don’t have to participate but to correct or acknowledge facts or figures that are mentioned during their discussion. This will certainly work if your advocate is amongst them as he will know: - The situation better from the inside. - Where the objection is coming from.

In case there is no discussion and you have no direct answer then you need to get the interest back to the benefits and advantages of your product or solution. The best is to acknowledge the objection and immediately ask how fine the benefits or advantages fit with the problem or need of the company.

The battlefield of objections

The best salesmen consider objections as the battle field. The sooner they find out about them the better as they then know what lies ahead of them. By knowing the objections they can build a strategy. You have a strategy and in control instead of being rushed and driven out of the deal by the customer.

Once you have a strategy you have an advantage over your competitors who might still be clueless.

Maybe objections are not that bad after all if you know how to handle them. The objection can become the fuel for selling.

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The sooner you know the objections the better. The more the potential customer talks the more chance to win as they always will tell too much.

Turning objections into sales takes time to learn, but the rewards will be high.

How do you handle objections? Have you ever turned objections into a sale?

When your buyer is living in the past

When the officer or manager your are dealing with for the next purchase constantly refers to the past using: - I remember when … - We used to … - Formerly the … - Things used to be better then … - When we … - Those were the days … It is clear he is living with the past as his memories seem to be more important than the current facts and events that are happening.

The Account manager

If you are in the business of recurrent sales as an account manager then there is little to worry about as it is unlikely the person wants any change. Especially because not changing suppliers as that includes a departure from the past and a risk. In this case stick with the officer or manager and carry him further with his memories. Just keep an eye on possible competitors that present new solutions to other officers and managers you are not related to or dealing with.

The Sales hunter

On the other hand if you are proposing a new method or solution that more or less implies a radical change from the past, then you need to start doubting if you are addressing the right person to defend and sell your new solution in this company. Probably not. Someone who lives too much in the past is unlikely to favorable for any change.

There are 2 cases: - Your competitor is pushing a radical change and he can not live with it - Your competitor still presents the well known and proven solution.

Competitor pushes a new solution In case your competitor is pushing the new solution, then it could be better to propose the conservative solution again.

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However be careful as your company might be classified as outdated whenever there is a change taking place in this company.

You present a new solution In case you are pushing the new solution; it is very unlikely your officer or manager is going to buy. Then you need to get into contact with a different officer or manager. This requires your imagination and sales skills as you need to: - Identify an alternative officer or manager - Getting into contact with him - Make appointments for meeting(s) - Assure he is in favor of change And at the same time taking care to bypass the original contact without upsetting him.

Are the decision makers of your customers living in the past or the future?

The grass is always greener on the other side: not in sales

Although the grass seems always greener on the other side: - The products when needed: get commissions as one can sell - Better customers: not complaining or just easier - More revenue: more commissions - Higher margins: higher commissions - Recurring customers: continuous commissions - Growing customers: increasing commissions More commission means a better life for the Salesman.

In sales you need to treat your current customer as if he was the greener one. He needs to feel as important as if he was the most important customer.

Problem: limited capacity of caring

Caring for your customer takes time and effort. When you aim to give all your customers the feeling of their importance then you will be out of capacity before you know it. There for the need to create and give the feeling of their importance, still managing your time between your different accounts. That is hassling of your capacities.

Time management: leads versus customers

Typically management and sales people will dedicate more time to new leads and potential customers mainly because: - They could hold more potential - All people like the idea of new and fresh - To boldly go where no man has gone before is more challenging

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However nurturing your customers is much more profitable and will be much more rewarding: those people have already decided for your products before thus they are likely to choose them again. Instead the Salesman and the Sales Manager both pay more attention to the leads. It is better to care for what you have than what you could have.

Managing your time and effort between the exciting new leads and the old known customers is hard to do.

Still you need to give the customer the impression that they are the most important whether they are small or big, old or new, recurrent or potential which requires time management. In all cases you have to show interest for their messages and information as your primary aim is listening in order to react and anticipate when needed.

Take care for the customer you have and who is talking to you and balance your time between customers and running behind potential customers with the most likely reward in mind.

What is most important to you: a customer or a new lead?

Desperate housewives are better off than desperate salesmen

We all know what the housewives in ‘Desperate Housewives‘ encounter and react in different situations, but this is nothing what salesmen will do when they get desperate: - for a lead - for closing a deal - for a reorder

Salesmen need to get sales in order to get paid in order to pay their bills.

The life of a housewife goes on without any doubt. The life of a salesman more or less stops when he has no leads, no deals from new customers or no new orders from existing customers come in.

In their being desperate Salesmen will do anything: - Call whatever possible customer - Steal customers from colleagues - Make appointments that will not generate an order - Visit customers without a proper appointment - Visit customers without a real reason for them - Promise additional features or solutions that cannot be realized - Invite customers to lunch even if they are not present in the funnel

Still these desperate attempts will hardly work as the salesman will start looking less confident.

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Being desperate is the worst that can happen for a salesman as he starts doubting about himself: his skills, his personality, his communication capabilities, his (14) virtues.

One thing housewives and salesmen have in common: they will keep up the appearances until the end (whatever the end is). However that will not solve the problem for the salesmen. They have to decide and take the course of their future in their own hands: change products, change geography or change company / business.

How desperate have you been in your career?

Customers get attention like crying babies do

Customers urging for attention

Customers or leads that make the most noise get the most attention. It is like crying babies getting our attention even if they scream for little problems. It is not because these customers or leads demand a lot of attention they are really worth all of your time. Somehow you should have a metric to dose the amount of your time for each customer or lead.

Quiet customers need attention

On the other hand when kids are quiet it is when you need to pay attention as they usually are doing things that they shouldn’t. Exactly the same as when you don’t hear from your customer it is urgent to contact them and find out if anything is up or not. They might be considering switching supplier.

A customer or lead that contacts you is actually helping you getting the conversation going.

A customer you don’t hear from is a problem: he needs to be addressed with the best possible and suited message or question. Just sending a newsletter by email is not good enough to engage him: you need to address him with something that relates or matters to him. Using the Internet or RSS feeds for starting to look into their company news, news of their competitors, industry news or market trends in order to formulate a message or a question that could start a conversation.

Distribution if your attention

Still the problem remains as how to distribute your time in relation to the importance of the business or profit they generate. Not easy to measure.

How do you distribute your attention?

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The B2B complex sale is a marathon – don’t sprint

If you would try to sell B2B like a sprint, you will never achieve the marathon.

In consumer and retail business selling is like a sprint as people can decide within a few seconds as in many occasions the decisions are subjective. A salesman can even accelerate the buying process by giving advice or influencing the buyer.

Endurance for the B2B complex sale

In business to business it just takes longer: from problem definition, over presentation, over evaluation, over the last round, to the final decision. It is a much more rational buying decision.

You can try to move ahead for an intermediate step, but you will not be able to overhaul your competitors as a consensus by all the different people involved needs to be obtained. They decide and control the speed of the buying process, not you.

Endurance is required to sustain the contacts and relations and keep the focus of closing the deal.

The fast competitor isn’t necessary winning

Of course a competitor can try to move or even move ahead faster; however as the purchase process takes more time they can or will become exhausted by the time the closing of the contract is in sight. Or your fast competitor could just loose interest himself as it takes too long.

As the fast moving competitor might have been pushing too much a decision taker or an influencer the sales process this might just turn against them.

The B2B complex sale is not a sprint – it is a marathon. If you try to run the B2B sales process like a sprint, you will never finish the marathon.

Are you a sprinter or a marathon runner?

People you avoid at parties can be in your sales meeting

At parties there are many types of people you will meet - The Real Party people – no conversation possible. - The Frat Boys - who will get drunk - The Snarky Women - who complain about anything - The Attention grabbers – loud and noisy - The Snobs – boasting about their lifestyle and purchases - The Not Interested – you can find them in the kitchen - The Wallflowers – mentally absent

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- The Aged Beauties – on their way back - The Killjoy – too serious to be on a party - The Heavy Drinker – looking for the next bottle in the scullery - The Cocky Person – telling about his achievements - The Person Who Forgets to Bring Something – accidentally always - The Couple Who Make Out In front Of Everyone – but stay together - The Guy Who Knows Everything – so boring - The Sucker – will make you feel negative - The Too Deep in Conversation for You – not the right moment - The Living Memories – talking about the past as things and life used to be better then

You have the option avoiding and not speaking to certain people at the party. You are not obliged.

Sales meetings

During any sales process you will meet with all kinds of people and you need to talk to them as they are a part of the sales process. At a party you can identify them by their appearance, clothes, attitude, body language, loudness and location, whereas during the sales meeting people sit on their chair, show less body language and their verbal expressions are limited. As there are rules and the environment is more stringent in a meeting, less information about the character of the person will show and less will you know about them. At a party you can leave people behind in order to seek other more interesting parties. However during a sales meeting you are stuck with these people until the meeting is over.

How do you: - Identify the character of the people in your meeting? - Pose the right open questions in order to know about each of them? - Handle all these types of people? - Stay in good relation with them even if your opinions differ quite? - Handle people that keep on bragging about their achievements?

The problem even becomes more difficult if different types of people are together in one meeting room and you as salesman needs to participate in or get dragged into a (social) conversation that the other might not interest at all.

Lunch meetings

The worst is of course if you have to invite people to lunch, that you would like to avoid at a party. Or as you little know about their characters find out about them during lunch with no way out but to keep the conversation going even you or they have no interest. During the lunch you will be stuck with these people you would prefer to avoid for at least 1 hour. Equally the people who accepted your invitation can find out about you and get less motivated to buy from you as your characters don’t match.

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Are such a lunch meetings beneficial for the Sales process? Or should you better not invite some of the people of the company?

What type of people would you like to avoid at your meetings or lunches? What types of people are not happy when invited to a lunch with you?

The 14 virtues of the salesman

Most people think Sales is just hard work and requires determination and persistence, which is true but you need more than these:

1. Be able to qualify your leads Not all possible interested people are leads. The better you take care and the more time you invest in the qualification of your leads, the less time you will be wasting during the sales processes. You want sales processes that become sales.

2. Be able to shut up Listen before you pitch to their problems and the picture they paint of their company or business. Then have your pitch, have your presentation and then shut up. Anything that you tell more can be used against you in the sales process before signing the deal.

3. Have patience Have patience. Take your time. let the potential customer speak. Stay calm in whatever situation.

4. Be confident – look confident If you aren’t confident, you will not win deals. Don’t hesitate when you answer questions. Don’t give complex explications: give clear answers that people understand. Your confidence will give and build trust.

5. Be able to argue without getting into a fight You can argue and you can bring good facts to the table, but in the end the customer is (almost) always right. Discuss when and where needed, but don’t try to win the discussion. The winning is in the closing of the deal.

6. Be a networking genius The more people who know you, the more likelihood to encounter or hearing about a deal or having a deal proposed to you as they know you. If you are a nobody, nobody will know you or like you.

7. Be capable of change social class If you want to sell to the CEO, then speak and think like a CEO else he won’t buy from

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you. If you are selling to the divisional manager, then be and think like the divisional manager in order to make him buy from you. The salesman needs to be capable of changing social class although he is only working as an employee at a company.

8. Be humble but don’t obey You have to be humble, but never ever get on your knees for getting the deal. Never obey. For a start you have given the impression to have the same status as your potential customer having the same level in the management hierarchy. Then you cannot get on your knees. Still you need to be humble about your achievements.

9. Don’t complain – be positive If you think negatively and complain about the company, the society, the world you will leave a negative impression behind. Nobody is really interested in your problems. Your customer can be negative, let them be. Still that will not help your sales. Think positively – make them start thinking positively too: that will help your sales process.

10. Enthusiasm It is important to be genuinely enthusiastic about your company and products. And about the world and business in general.

11. Reach out to help If you notice a problem you can help solving based on your experience or advice, then give it for free. If it works out it is likely the decision maker will be grateful to you. Just make sure you give the advice only to high ranked decision makers as they will not see you as a threat.

12. Have high expectations Have high expectations about yourself, your company, your products, your customers and even your potential customers. When you enter a sales meeting you need to have the high expectation of being successful and moving towards closing the deal soon.

13. Overcome rejections In Sales you will have quite often rejections: - Cold calls - Canceled meetings for dubious reasons - Not buying after a long sales process Sales people need to overcome rejections quickly as the next opportunity knocks on the door or needs to get found. If a salesman doesn’t overcome a rejection quickly, he will not succeed in convincing the next potential customer.

14. Be lucky As always luck needs to be on your side.

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What do you have a virtue helping you sell?

Do you have a Bachelor or Master Sales Degree?

Probably not as there is no Bachelor or Master Sales degree (as far as we know). Many types of Bachelor and Master Degrees exists for all kinds of professions in most industries. Students aim for a certain degree in order to get into a profession or industry. However the most important function in any company is in Sales as: - Salesmen - Inside Sales - Pre-Sales All without specific studies. There is no Sales degree. Still the Sales professional exists and has amongst the better salaries in any company.

Leftovers or gifted professionals? It seems that people who get into Sales are somewhat the leftovers not getting the real job. As if you are not good enough for a job related to your Bachelor or Master degree, then the only choice you have left is getting into sales: becoming a Sales rep. or Salesman.

It can also be approached differently: If you are as well as good in your profession and you have the gift of selling then you can make it in Sales. This has as a result the higher pay Sales can achieve if they do well.

Probably there will be people that go and become successful in Sales because that’s the main thing they know. Whereas others combine their degree, experience in the industry and know how to sell.

No degree vs Sales trainings boot and camps A significant part of the people who obtain their Bachelor or Master degree, will eventually end up in Sales. Still there is no Sales degree in University or High-school, but once in business most companies will send their Sales people to sales trainings, motivation courses, boot camps and the like.

What did you study when you where young? What profession did you aim at?

How to become successful by applying 2 easy steps

Although the title may sound like a squeeze page title trying to sell you a self-training course consisting of 15 DVD’s and 2 booklets – it is not. It is just a free blog post.

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Ever wondered why people or companies are successful and others not?

Most inquiry calls are not answered properly. Most inquiry emails are not answered. Most online forms never ever get a reply. Most meetings are held, some meetings are never held.

80% of success is Just Showing Up

“80% of success is Just Showing Up” is a quote from Woody Allen and this quote still holds the road.

Showing up is: - Answering the call, listening and answering properly or the best suited solution within a minimal time. - Replying to any incoming email with the best suited answer within 24 hours, not with an auto-reply system. - Reading the emails from the online web forms and giving an answer within 24 hours. - Making sure you get to that meeting on time. - The findability of your business website – if they can’t find your solutions: no business. - Opening on time the shop, customer service or after sales service.

90% of success is by additionally Following Up

If you achieve the first 80% by “showing up”, that leaves 20% to achieve! Half of it (or 10%) can be achieved by just following up on your first action or reply. You call or email them or ask on a later occasion: - If they liked your quotation, suggestion or advice. - If your answer was any helpful. - If your solution has resolved their problem - Anything related to your intervention.

People will experience this that you remember them and care about them. You give them a chance to give feedback without any hassle, solve a new problem that has arisen or even get a sales opportunity.

These 2 steps will make you achieve 90% of success.

Other advices in order to achieve the latter part are: - Stay consistent in your exposés and explications: building trust by hearing the same thing. - Remain calm and controlled: makes a good impression. - Look successful: that helps a lot. - Be confident and believe in yourself. - Have some luck in business: you need that too!

How successful are you? - Do you show up? - Do you follow up?

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How good are you at voicemails during the sales process?

Most of your customers or leads will have a voice mail system in place to be used in case when they are away from their desk.

Voice mails are hard to do

Typically when speaking into a voice mail system, people: - Constructing the strangest sentences - Telling the wrong things or things that not really matter - Missing to tell the real point - Being very brief missing essential parts of the reasons for your call - Speaking too long (over 2 minutes) - Using the wrong wordings - Speaking with the wrong intonation These problems are probably due to the fact that there is no human response from the receiving party at it is a recorder. Of course you can always use the delete option and re-record until you get bored or more nervous.

The receiver will listen to a voice mail differently than during a normal telephone conversation. This adds on to the difficulty of a voice mail. Also the receiver can replay your (weird sounding) message several times allowing analyzing your strange behavior on the voice mail system. This will not add on to your credibility.

The end result is that the important message that needed to be communicated can: - Leave the wrong impression - Be misinterpreted Both having with the result of creating the wrong response or action. Still you can use an email as back-up referring to your voice mail just to be sure that the message is communicated.

Voice mails in the sales process

During a sales process, if you need to bring an important message or information to your customer or lead, will you then leave a voicemail? Or try to call back later?

What harms the most? - Using the voice mail in order to leave the message: that can be misinterpreted or not listened. - Disconnecting and try to call back a little later?

Calling back later will require more time from you and you can fail to speak your prospect or customer again.

There is a trade off: - Using the voice mail system: a wrong interpretation will be hard to repair.

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- Not bringing the message on time has a certain cost too as a decision can depend on it. But which one is the costliest?

There are the additional problems of: - The many voice mails are never returned which stops your conversation. - The facts changing or events happening after leaving the voice mail. The best is of course if you could speak the person personally. An alternative is to send an email, but maybe that’s not suitable for your all-important message.

How effective are you in leaving voice mails? Did leaving a voice mail ever helped the sales process?

Why cars do matter in the sales process

Cars and people

For anybody in this world, their car is important as it is a part of their own personality. A car can express: - The social environment a person is part of - Their status or lack of status - Their psychology - Their thinking - Their passion - Their importance in life or what they find important in their life.

The car owned can even be a statement of the meaning of life.

For example: People who buy a BMW differ from people who buy a Mercedes and differ again from those driving a Lexus although these cars can be quite similar but the reasons for buying are quite different.

Even not owning or not driving a car is a big statement as this can mean: - No drivers’ license: you can start wondering why a manager didn’t achieve to obtain a drivers license. - Being a hard core ecologist. - Major personal credit problems

The cars of your leads or customers

If you know about the car of the people you are dealing with as lead or customer, you will know and learn more about them in a very short amount of time. If you can get them talking during a meeting about: - Their current car: the current status - Their next car: the expectance for the near future

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- Their dream car: their aspiration - Their once owned super car: they have had their best times behind them You will learn more about them in 5 minutes than over several meetings or telephone calls. People who have been avoiding to tell anything personally, sometimes open up while talking about their car as passion emerges which is something they cannot hide.

Also investigate about the car of the decision maker. It can tell about what he finds important in your offering, quote or references.

The car in the sales process

Your customer’s car offers insight in his psyche. Alter your sales tactic by the car your client is driving or want to be driving next. Know how to handle your customer by talking about his car.

The car of the salesman

In any case, as a salesman you should avoid talking about your car as your potential buyer will learn also about you, which can be interpreted both positive and negative. You can’t know upfront.

Even if you have the same car as your potential buyer, be careful if you express yourself about it, as the potential buyer might not like it that you drive the same car.

Avoid by all means talking about your once owned super car that you can’t afford anymore: this indicates you are on your way back as a salesman: you are no longer the hot-shot you used to be. You light even have turned into a loser or you have been downgraded on the ladder of sales people to have to work for this less great or less outstanding company.

Do avoid to park your Porsche (or similar) on the visitor parking space of the company you are visiting and trying to sell to: it will not help you selling as all employees will talk about it and the customer will feel as if he has or will be paying for your luxury.

Cars as insight

Cars are a hot item of conversation for all parts and levels of the population. People do have very specific opinions, judgments and attitudes concerning and towards cars. Inquire carefully with the people you are dealing with (lead or customer) about their car in order to know and learn more about them and to adjust your sales process.

What’s the car you are driving currently and what’s your next car?

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Your B2B customers are The Transformers – Are you G.I Joe?

Not companies buy but the people in the companies: the people can be managers, directors or CxO’s.

Transforming from consumer to business to consumer again

All these rational business people start out the day as consumers and when they get into the office they transform into a business buyer or decision taker. At the end of the working day when they go home they become consumers again.

The transformation from Retail (B2C) to Business (B2B) to Retail (B2C) again and still they are not schizophrenic.

As only a few people in companies are decision makers, decision takers and influencers, most people stay consumers the whole day. The Transformers are the minority in the total population of the consumers.

The Transformers buy upon impulse, feelings and sentiment making subjective and even passionate decisions in their consumer life, whereas during their business hours they are expected to make objective and rational decisions. This is probably not the case as their decision taking will still be largely influenced by feelings and sentiments.

Transforming from Interruptive Marketing to Inquisitive Marketing

Interruptive marketing = outbound Since ever marketing has been using interruptive communication methods to create interest, to drive customers to buy products or to visit the website. Interruptive marketing is the process of interrupting potential customers by email marketing campaigns, direct mailings, print advertising or online advertising. Over the years customers have build up an immunity or ignorance for marketing messages: the pushier the ad, email or cold call, the less likely to follow-up. People have developed sensors for not accepting or believing these ad messages anymore.

Inquisitive Marketing= inbound At the same time the people have developed skills to search solutions on the Internet helped by the search engines that have gotten more sophisticated over the years.

The potential customer has transformed from being pushed by outbound marketing and advertising, to the customer who will search and inquire for information to solve the problems he has encountered: Inbound Marketing.

Just like the consumer is changing from undergoing Interruptive marketing to Inquisitive marketing, the Transformers are also changing from being influenced by the typical Interruption Marketing to the Inquisitive Marketing. In this case the potential customer will be retrieving information and advices from several different online sources: mainly the Internet as this is a easiest channel and open 24 x 7.

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In order to drive Inquisitive Marketing, you need to keep feeding the communication channels with new content.

Still these customers can become susceptive again at a certain moment of time and become sensitive to the old fashioned interruptive marketing by the suiting email marketing or for that moment appropriate advertising.

Knowing is half the battle

As G.I. Joe said: “…and knowing is half the battle,”. You should know if your potential customer is susceptive for Interruptive or Inquisitive Marketing. Therefore you need to identify precisely your potential customer by company name. Inform about his interests in solutions. Are you G.I. Joe (The Salesman) in a battle with The Transformers (The Customers)?

Do you know? - How rational or subjective the decisions of your customers are? - If they are into inquisition marketing or susceptive to interruption marketing? Find out if you don’t know. You will need it.

The quarterly closing puts any sales closing under pressure

The sales process flow and evolution is independent from the quarterly closing. So why thy to fit the closing of deals just before the end of the quarterly closing as required by public traded companies?

Selling under pressure We all know that if you are pushing the client to sign a contract or purchase order there are 3 possibilities: - All ends fine and you close the deal. - The prospect asks for an additional discount. - The prospect finds you too pushy and turns away. - The competitor takes advantage of your situation and exposes more confidence than you. And gets the deal. The purchasers know you are under pressure to achieve your target in order to make the budget and to get your commission. They will take advantage of your awkward situation and get a better deal for them.

Investment in prospects After all the investments made and efforts done for: - Advertising - Lead generation - SEO (Search engine Optimization) - Cold calling - Nurturing - Sales meetings

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- Price quotes - and negotiations that have taken several months, the closing of the deal needs to be achieved under great pressure and high speed. All just for the sake of the quarterly budget and the quarterly closing. All the investment made in the prospect is gambled against the quarterly closing.

If there would be no quarterly closing and the budget would not be limited by the quarter, the revenue of the company would be much higher. Higher revenue means more earning per share for the investors. Thus more value for the share holders.

Advantage: Privately owned companies Not having a quarterly close is an advantage for privately owned companies as their sales people are not under pressure of the quarterly closing. The sales process can have its’ natural flow and evolution.

All Board of Directors and shareholders of public traded companies should rethink this quarterly strategy as in the end they are in the loosing team.

How strong is the pressure exercised on you by your management to close deals before the end of the quarter? How many deals slip through, decrease in sales value or are lost because of the increased pressure?

Selling is removing the risks due to change that buying brings

Any change involves risk. Some people like entrepreneurs will take risks, while other people not.

C-level prefer risk avoidance

Most people at C-level or management level prefer risk-avoidance. All people are resistant to change, especially those at the top of a company as they have everything to loose and hardly anything to win. Any decision that turns out badly can be used against them, what can lead to be removed from the function at the top of their company.

Selling is identifying the risks

Selling is not only presenting the benefits, functions and features, but mainly removing or lowering the risks. Benefits, functions and features are important, but before any decision is being made the salesman needs to bring information to the table that proves the lowering of risk.

One of the goals of meeting with the customers is to identify the risks and the perceived risks that the decision makers have about your or similar solutions.

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Although the risks or perceived risks will be similar in many occasions, still you need to identify them precisely by asking appropriate questions.

Selling is removing the risks

Once the risks known, removing the risks or perceived risks can be achieved by: - References that are representative to the potential customer or well known brand names. - Prove you understand their problems and show how your solutions will solve them. - Present other bigger risks: – Ask questions about what would happen if they didn’t implement a new solution. – Tell them about their competitors moving forward on the solutions you propose. – Mention if any legal law exists as this is presents a risk too.

What are the risks involved with your solutions for the C-level?

Don’t sell your market leadership – bring them solutions

Don’t try to influence decision makers or purchasers of the importance of your company as a vendor or your market leading position. Your market leadership, importance of the company or the importance of the company in the past doesn’t solve their problem.

Bragging doesn’t solve their problems Bragging will not sell. You need to understand their problems and bring solutions. These solutions preferably include your solutions, but can also not include them if you don’t have a fit. The goal is to build a trust relationship between the potential customer and you – the vendor. Trust relationships are not built by bragging.

If during your sales pitch you mainly praise your company for being the best, the most innovative, the largest in revenue or the market leader, you will probably miss the sale as these statements have no real value for the potential customer.

The same applies to the company website: it should focus on solving the problems of the customers, not trumping the market leadership of your company.

Market leadership Moreover being the market leader implies that it is likely you will: - Give fewer discounts. - Have higher prices. - Not supply additional services for free. - Give smaller companies with smaller purchase orders less attention. As you will need less the sales revenue and your company has many larger customers who require your main attention.

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Selling point Your selling point can’t be you importance or market leadership. Your selling point should fit as a solution to their problem. Sell the benefits of your proposed solution.

What’s your selling point?

Emotional Stages of a Salesman during the Sales Process

During the sales process, the salesman goes through different emotional stages.

The Suspect When the salesman discovers a suspect that could become a customer he is has some sensation due to the potential. He is thrilled by the idea. His action is to start contacting the suspect.

Drink: Soda: just to keep going finding new suspects.

The Lead After the initial contact and investigating upon the company, the suspect can be qualified as lead. The problem that the company has can be guessed. The salesman gets excited of the opportunity. His action is to nurture the lead with information regarding the problem.

Drink: Latte: in order to keep fit.

The Prospect The lead starts communicating with the salesman and a meeting is organized. The need is being defined as a solution to the problem. The prospect becomes qualified. The salesman becomes optimistic and starts believing in his possible success.

Drink: Coffee: in order to keep going.

The Quote After several meetings a quote is requested. The salesman provides the best price in order to get the deal. The salesman has the first sign of stress as he needs to write a winning proposal

Drink: Cappuccino: to control the stress.

The negotiation In business to business all deals require negotiations with one or several meetings. The salesman gets nervous as he moves further through the sales process to his goal. This stage can include a trial, which makes him even more nervous as it is beyond his control.

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Drink: Energy drink: staying alive.

a) Closing sales During the final meeting after many negotiations and changes to the purchase contract the deal is closed. The contract or purchase order gets signed. The salesman is ecstatic as he is one of the Masters of the Universe.

Drink: Champagne (senior sales) or Caipirinha (junior sales): go party

b) Losing the deal Instead of getting the last meeting for negotiations the competitor is invited. A few days later the salesman gets the bad news of not being retained as the provider. The salesman is grieved, depressed or has disbelief.

Drink: Whatever that helps to forget.

What are your emotional stages during the sales process?

Are you in Sales? What’s on your business card?

Long ago Sales was Sales and that was clearly stated on the business card: - Sales - Sales representative - Pre-sales - Sales manager - VP Sales

Hiding the Sales function

Then companies or was it the people themselves started to hide the real purpose of the function: - Business Development Manager/Executive - Evangelist - Consultant - Strategic Partnership Manager/Executive - Branch Manager - General Manager (of a micro company) - CEO (of a micro/small company) - Commercial Lending Manager - Customer Service Inbound - Call Centre Operator - Key Accounts Representative - Account Manager - Key Account Manager - New Business Manager - New Membership Manager - Product Manager

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- VP Professional Services - …

Why lie to potential customers?

Has Sales obtained a bad image? Are people ashamed of being in Sales? What’s wrong with being in Sales? Why hide the real function behind a fancy name?

What impression does it give to your potential customers if you lie upfront about your function with the function on your business card? Can you and your company still be trusted? It is not because all of your competitors are doing it, you and your company show follow suit.

Be proud of being in Sales

You should be proud being in Sales as selling is the most important function in a company: No Sales – No company.

You bring the revenue: the profit center – The others are the cost centers. Cold calling companies to companies in your market in order to generate leads. Finding the leads converting into prospects and generating sales. Once people have become customers, customer retention is required. All Sales these are activities with the goal to generate revenue.

Selling is probably the most difficult job or function in any company: - People don’t come to buy automatically - People don’t just buy it needs convincing. - Competitors are everywhere. So be proud of being in Sales and show it.

People might even respect you more as you don’t hide yourself behind a fancy name.

What is on you business card?

The reasons why you sell and close deals in B2B

Ever wondered why B2B salespeople win sales? According to a survey from CSO Insights salespeople define as their reasons for closing sales in software sales:

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Marketing messaging is no help Marketing messaging, account coverage and product availability are scoring the lowest. That’s bad news for marketing. The brand equity is important and that can relate to marketing efforts, but it can also be the brand name that has been build up since many years because of the long market presence. Contrary what everybody would expect: even pricing is not that important.

Market leaders: easy closing sales Closing a deal comes down to: - Product superiority - Existing relationships - References Thus if you are working for a company with the best products, that have acquired good references and you are since quite a while in the same business, then you will outsell the competition. These 3 have nothing to do with the actual selling or selling skills of the salesman.

Challengers: the sales process – not the pricing In case you are working for a challenger in the market you might have a superior product, but you will miss on relationships, references and brand equity. Thus according to the survey you will need to win by providing the best sales process, ROI (Return On Investment) and service/support. However, as your company is lesser well-known in the market, service and support still needs to be proven. The good news is that you don’t have to sell on pricing. Thus you are standing a fair chance with fair prices, not undercutting the market leaders.

Market laggards: the sales process and get references What if you are working for a market laggard with less great products than the

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challengers, then don’t lower your pricing, but focus on the sales process, provide for ROI calculation example and get some good references.

Conclusion If you want to win deals in B2B, don’t hope on marketing messages but provide the best sales process and do present a ROI calculation in order to help the decision makers. In many cases they don’t have a clue where to start to make a ROI calculation.

More information about the survey and chart on CSO Insights.

Do you have any other reasons why you closed deals in B2B?

8 Reasons for selling fear of missing opportunity instead of discounting

Discounting: not! Giving a discount is not the best tactic for generating sales. For a start a discount decreases the value and the perceived value of your product or service. Once you have started with a discount, the next time the customer expects the discount to be at least at the same level or higher. This leads only to lower sales prices and thus less revenue.

Limited package deal: perceived value By adding on a minor feature, function or an additional device or service the perceived value of the entire package increases. It is important to specify the pricing with and without the added item. The pricing difference doesn’t need to be significant: depending on the additional offering a 4 to 6% price difference can be enough. Enough value for money to become a bargain.

The missing opportunity fear: hot deals In order to sell the fear of missing the opportunity, this package deal should be a limited offer: - Limited in time or - Limited by quantity: as long as the inventory lasts. Then the potential customer has the fear of missing the opportunity if he doesn’t decide fast. Although this is a method used for consumers, it works as well for business purchases.

8 Reasons: Multiple effects and benefits The method of offering a package deal has several effects and benefits: 1. People are more likely to buy the package deal that has just a slightly higher price tag. 2. People will be inclined to take the decision faster due to the limited offer pressure. 3. People will talk about their purchase (even brag about it) to colleagues: Word of mouth.

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4. People will like your solution and possibly buy again: recurring revenue. 5. People get the good bargain empowered feeling. 6. Your total revenue increases. 7. As the customers are used to the additional item, they probably will order and pay for it the next time. 8. Perceived value is high compared the depreciated perceived value for a discounted product or service.

The method of offering an additional item, can be even more interesting if the additional item generates a recurrent revenue stream as it requires to buy consumables from your company. Examples: a printer consumes cartridges, a staple machine consumes staples, a call answering service consumes calls, …

So don’t try to sell or close a deal by giving a discount as they will decrease your revenue also in the long run. Give an additional function, feature or an additional device or service at a higher price: your revenue will increase immediately and also in the long run.

How much discount do you give? How wrong does giving a discount feel now? Will you be able to offer a bargain package deal?

How to sell more to a customer? Use the endowment effect

In any sales deal, instead of starting with the minimal or basic configuration for your products or services, start by proposing the full option or the best complete offering that includes already several options. Do explain the benefits and the necessities of the included options. Make clear this is the best suited and complete package for him.

Then the buyer will: - Only take out those options that are not relevant to him or his company. - Only remove those options that make the price exceed the budget. - Take a faster decision as the package is the best suited for his needs.

Selling more using endowment

People don’t want to give up ownership of something in order not to feel or minimize the pain that this generates. This is called the endowment effect by Victor Antonio Gonzalez. People place a higher value on objects they own than objects that they do not. Once the sales process has reached final phase, people already imagine they own or have taken ownership of the solution. From then on they become reluctant to give something or a part of it up. It will feel like a loss to them.

B2B and budget

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This sales method not only works in consumer business but also in selling to enterprises. Not all purchases are completely based upon rational facts and figures as emotion comes into play too.

Moreover if a budget has been set, how would you know the exact amount? You can extimate the budget or have a best guess. Anything you propose below the budget is less revenue. Proposing a complete package deal that is slightly over the budget that you have estimated will be adjusted by the purchaser to the real budget limit by taking out one or two options. As such your price will be just under the budget limit, probably offering the best price/quality, best price/functionality or price/features compared to your competitors.

If the purchaser was looking to buy at the lowest price in the market then this endowment method will not work. However as you are the best salesman around, it is your job to convince the buyer the lowest price is not necessarily the best choice for the company.

If you want to sell more, offer the best suited complete offering. What did you offer lately?

The Jar of Luck and The Jar of Experience of the Salesman

Any salesman starting in a new business has 2 jars: - The Jar of Luck - The Jar of Experience At the start the Jar of Luck is full, whereas the Jar of Experience is empty.

With every deal won or lost, some experience is added to the Jar of Experience. Every time the Jar of Luck is being used in order to close a sale, a bit of luck is taken out of this jar.

It cannot be denied that luck often plays an important role in success. Still all success will require hard work too.

At one moment in time the Jar of Luck will become empty and then the Salesman needs to rely solely upon his experience that he has collected over the years in The Jar of Experience.

If he hasn’t collected any or little experience he will fail to do business. Once he starts failing repeatedly, he will get less confidence in his selling skills and his luck will run out.

Thus don’t use up your Jar of Luck to quickly and build up your experience in order to be confident and not to run out of luck to early.

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How empty is your Jar of Luck and how full is you Jar of Experience?

What is the best for you: selling the cornerstone or an emerging product?

All companies have one product or solution that is the cornerstone of their business and revenue. The cornerstone is the product that the company is known for.

As all companies need innovation, your company has also products for an emerging market. Thus the company has two distinctive divisions: - The cornerstone product - The emerging market product

The cornerstone product: the pressure

In the cornerstone division the product has been on the market since long. It is sold into a matured market, with several competitors offering a similar product that puts the sales price under pressure.

Accordingly the gross margin of the business unit will be relatively low thus not much room for operational expenses or bonuses. The budgets for: - Marketing and advertising have been defined based upon the historic data of the existing business - Sales costs are well know and controlled.

At the same time the lead generation and sales processes have been polished and have been distributed over several Area Sales Managers, Sales reps and sales assistants.

Your sales commissions will be at a certain level. No more big expansion to be expected.

Additionally as a Sales Manager or Sales rep you need to achieve sales constantly, driven by the metrics of the past. Previously other Sales people have proven how “easy” it was to sell the products or solutions.

Your bonus: Every year your new sales targets will increase compared to last year as the higher level of sales needs to compensate for the price pressure. If you don’t reach your target there is no excuse. This results into no bonus or even getting fired.

Emerging product: the hope for the future

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The expectations are high for several reasons for emerging products are high as: - The CEO and/or the Board of Directors decided to develop, to market and to sell this new product for strategic reasons. - There are opportunities lurking in the market that these new products address, but not yet. - These new products are exciting, but they just don’t sell. - The markets have been predicted to become important one of these quarters, but it isn’t happening yet.

In any case these newly developed very promising products hardly make money or even create a loss. However due to all the potential business that these new products hold, it is decided that more money needs to be spend in Sales and Marketing.

As there are no metrics of the past, the pressure is only to achieve sales: to get a purchase order. Your budget for expenses is less limited and the sales budget is not well defined as there is no precedent. There is less pressure for achievement.

In case it was the sole decision of the CEO for developing and starting these new products, he will need to cover up the costs involved in order to hide his mistake. Especially in case you don’t make any sales or only minimal sales. Less pressure on you.

Your bonus: In case you don’t close any deal, you can compare with the competition they are selling neither. Thus the market has not yet developed: not your fault. Moreover your base salary will be relatively larger as management knows you will have problems closing sales and you have fewer chances to earn a bonus. In case you would achieve a large sale then your bonus will become significant compared to your base salary.

So what division would you like to work?

Engage into a conversation instead of questioning before the sales pitch

Have you ever listened to your leads, prospects or customers? Really listened? Just the answers to your questions? Or engaged into a real conversation?

Many sales people assume things or the problem to solve based on: - Their first impressions of company - Their first impression of the people - Received or perceived verbal indications - Partly or briefly answered questions not covering the complete story. Then they start to pitch: as if the main goal is presenting the sales pitch.

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Conversation instead of questioning

Maybe just asking open ended questions and listening is not enough as only during a conversation the full picture of the situation or problems to solve will emerge. During a conversation people will always tell more than what they wanted or were allowed to tell.

If they only answer your questions briefly, you will never know if you are addressing the real problem with your solution. There is no conversation.

Still the main problem is how to engage the lead, prospect or customer into a real conversation? - This can take time in order to build trust. - This can require finding the right attitude. - This can require finding the appropriate subject. - This can require winning their sympathy The person you are talking to should open up and get engaged in a conversation.

Posing open ended questions can help, but you both need to break the ice in order for him to tell more than the answers to the questions. Asking questions is just like fishing for clues. The reason, origin of the problem or the problem itself can be beyond your imagination: thus beyond your questions.

How long or how many questions does it take before you start to pitch? How do you break the ice and engage your prospect into a conversation?

Increase sales by just following-up on emails and calls

How fast do you follow-up on an email? On a telephone call? On faxes or letters? On webinars?

Immediately? Same work day? Within 24 hours? Within a week? Or never? Like many companies.

Large and small companies have all the same problem: no following-up. Maybe sole-traders or micro companies do a better job.

Do you track how well you follow-up? If not, you probably don’t know how good or bad your company is following-up on emails, calls, faxes and letters.

Who follows-up?

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Who follows-up on inquiries by your sales leads and opportunities? Who follows-up on messages of your customers? Who follows-up on incoming phone calls? Who follows-up on emails? Who follows-up on web forms? Who follows-up on faxes? Who follows-up on letters? (if still any) Who follows-up on web seminars? If you don’t know: it is time to act and to implement a procedure in your company.

What’s wrong with following-up?

Seems like people don’t want to be doing this as it is too easy? Not challenging enough? People pose difficult or different questions that need to be answered with attention and care as no standard answer applies. Or are we all in the opinion the leads, prospects or interested parties should find themselves the answers on the company website?

Increase your sales

In order to increase your sales, just follow-up systematically. Auto-responders are not the right remedy as they create even more false expectations for the prospect or customer if you don’t answer afterwards.

Just follow-up and increase your sales as it requires effort of your lead or an interested party to try to contact your company and pose questions. Your prospect or the interested party went through the effort of: - Taking the time to try to understand your offering. - Finding the contact data or online contact form. - Writing a few lines or formulate questions.

It is as if they are almost ready to become a customer, but need: - A final information - A personal answer - A convincing fact - Or a “gift” from you. The “gift” could just be your personal attention, your persuasion or an additional discount. You can only find out by replying to them and ask.

Increase your sales: now or later

Whatever situation: follow-up and increase your sales. If you don’t succeed in winning the lead as customer for now, he will at least have a positive impression from your company as you have answered him quickly and with care. He might/will consider you on a next occasion or suggest your solution to a relation.

How good are you at following-up?

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The hardest thing to say to a customer is: “No”

It is just so easy to say “Yes” upon all questions of your potential customer as you have been working and have put in effort since long.

On the other hand it takes courage to say: “No” as this might kill your sales instantly.

Not feasible obligations

Saying “Yes” implies an obligation or obligations that you or your company need to deliver. Obligations that might not even be feasible.

If you have said “Yes” and it is not feasible then you can: - Try to explain to your prospect the complete picture. - Pass on the problem to engineering, development, production or logistics: thus it becomes their problem. - Still tell the customer it is not feasible and negotiate a different conditions.

In any case the costs involved for changing your “Yes” with all the false promises into “No”, will probably costs the company more than immediately telling the truth. Moreover your company can lose its’ image.

The power of “No”

Telling immediately “No” requires: - The right sales skills for explaining and convincing - The conviction in your products and solutions Recognized market leadership can help a lot in these cases.

If you succeed in saying “No” then you have power and are leading the sales process. It’s the power of “No”. Actually buyers and decision makers might just like your honesty.

How hard is it for you to say “No” during a sales process?

When the deal is lost, only then the real selling starts

The complex sales process

Every sale goes through a sales process: longer or shorter depending on your products.

The complex sales process involves telephone conversations, organizing web seminars, email inquiries for information, replying questions and more questions, sending

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documentation on features and functions, explaining benefits, set up meetings, make price quotes, circumventing challenging propositions of competitors.

Although very different in all cases, still there are patterns and similarities in all sales processes.

The Lost Deal

If you don’t get invited for further meetings and price or specific negotiations which will lead to “Close the Sale”, you probably won’t hear from the prospect for a while. Thus: - You call him in order to find out about the progress or what is hampering or delaying the decision. or - Unannounced you get the message: “We have chosen for a different vendor”. In both cases you just have lost the deal!

Always investigate

If you hang up or don’t reply the email immediately, then you are probably bringing to an end all conversations. In that case you are sure to have lost the deal. If you don’t investigate, you will never know why you have lost the deal.

Start inquiring and investigating with the appropriate questions in order to find out more. As a first you need to know who has on the deal. This information the prospect should tell you or confirm you (as you could should know the winning competitor).

Even though people don’t want to tell anything, if you can have a conversation by being gentle and pose some open ended questions people will tell you something: more than they want to tell. Now you will need your sales skills.

In a complex sale, there are several people involved. You can contact each of them. The more people, the more talking, the more clues: thus a higher chance to get information from the prospects’ side. Moreover as several people are involved in the decision making, there will be always people who do not agree with the decision. They will tell more or describe the reasons for the decision. You will probably know who was on your side.

The official reasons and the reasons given in confidence should give you a clue what action or proposition to take next.

The loss is higher than the lost deal

If you give up now, the investment made by your company in this sales process is a complete loss as it adds up: - Not getting the sale is less revenue to support the operational costs of the company - Complex sales process investment is lost - Making the competition stronger in the market

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The costs involved are not to be under estimated. The losses neither.

What do you do in case you have lost a sale? Investigate and report or forget all about it immediately?

The Raiders of the Lost Deal – the selling starts when the deal is lost (Part 2)

When the deal is lost, then the real selling starts after you have investigated in order to find out the real, the good or the bad reasons why you have lost the deal. Now you can decide to: - Forget about the deal or - Counterattack as a Raider of the Lost Deal.

The altered proposition

The only way to turn this around is to make a better or more suited proposition based upon the information received or collected from several sources n the company?

This proposition can be: - A lower pricing - Different pricing model: renting or leasing instead of buying - More services for the same price (not a good idea) - Higher service level - Better product or solution - Lesser quality product or solution - Limiting the number of function or features (if possible) - Extending the contract duration - Shortening the contract duration - Larger quantity over a longer time span - Older model or type of product

Anything or any conversation or any threat, that can help to get the sales in order to generate revenue, recoup the investment of the sales process, and keep the competitor from scoring is good enough.

This is the real selling requiring your sales skills.

The 5 advantages after losing the deal

As you have lost the deal and know the reasons, you have four advantages: 1. You have nothing to loose as the deal is lost already. 2. The winning competitor is not expecting new challenges: thus you might take him by surprise. 3. Decision makers may have overlooked important facts and benefits that have been revealed by your source.

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4. After the closing the deal, some negative facts previously not known can be revealed by the salesman or vendor. 5. Although the decision has been taken, nobody is completely satisfied.

Thus time to start selling in your best manner.

Even if you make only a small profit, you don’t have the loss of the sales process costs, which represents a big difference in operating income.

Are you a Raider of the Lost Deals?

The 14 facts the callee wants to know from the cold caller

Cold calls: interrupting and disrupting

Cold calls are intrusive and obstruct the normal day workflow. Thus in most cases people are not interested in your call. Callees don’t want to get cold called as it disrupts their working day and can confront them with a dilemma they don’t want to decide upon. Many of the incoming calls are cold calls: up to 50% depending on your function. Customers normally don’t call – Sales men do call.

The callee perspective

As a cold caller you should be able to place yourself into the position of the callee. The callee should be able before the sales pitch starts, to state the moment is not appropriate.

What does the callee want and needs to know? 1. If he recognizes the company name 2. If he recognizes the products or services 3. If there is a mutual acquaintance or a connection 4. If the product or service offered could match his responsibility 5. If not responsible if it is worthwhile to pass on to the responsible 6. If there is a reference customer that he knows 7. If there is a benefit for him included 8. If there is a benefit for the company 9. If there is a big disadvantage or risk involved 10. If it concerns an innovation or a novelty 11. If there is a catch in your proposition 12. If he can sell it internally to his management 13. If it is a waste of time already 14. If he is the first to be contacted or not

The order of importance of these matters is different from callee to callee. Every person in a company is in a different situation related to work, home, family and friends. All these influences and sentiments do influence his decision.

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You cannot know all, but the more you know the better you can ask questions and present your proposition.

The prepared sales pitch

In any case as your time during the introduction is limited, you need to get to the point quickly: After stating clearly the company name, the connection or acquaintance and the product name is required for reference and then the compelling reason as the callee need to connect with it.

During these initial moments of the conversation, the callee makes his first decision: reject or not. In case of rejection, you still have a little chance to persuade the callee using solid benefits for him or his company. In order to pass this second chance, you need to know as much as possible about the company and the person you are calling in order to ask the best suited questions and to make the most appropriate proposition. The available information on the Internet about the company, competitors and the callee can help a lot.

You need to know the perspective of the callee in order to have a successful cold call. The web service LEADSExplorer will help in this matters as you will know his interest and you are able to retrieve Internet information at a click of a button.

What do you know of a callee before you make the call? How do you prepare your cold call?

You talk too much: shut up and listen to your prospect

As Drew McLellan indicates the #1 reason why your prospect said ‘no sale’ is because of you talk too much during sales calls and meetings. It is in 38% of the cases according to the How Clients Buy: 2009 Benchmark Report.

Shut up As a Salesman you should listen to your prospect. The prospect has a problem to solve and will hand over information that you can use during the sales process and in the sales process with other clients. If you listen you have a 55% chance of winning the deal.

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In most cases people will tell more than what they want to tell. Even if you don’t ask questions, they will tell you about matters and events, they shouldn’t be telling you.

Open ended questions In case there is a silent space, don’t jump in with a stupid question or a wrong statement. Take your time, maybe he starts talking again first. If not keep him talking with a short open ended question.

Thus instead of talking and turning your conversation into a series of sales pitches, let him talk. Use the information obtained to: - Support your solutions that your are trying to sell - Change the proposed solution as you find out the company needs something different. - Get a better impression and knowledge about the company you are going to sell to. - Qualify the company even better.

Leads to understand needs This will help you to overcome the third reason: “Did not understand my needs” (30%)

Of course you need to answer in a timely manner (reason #2 – 30%)

Although it seems simple and obvious to listen; still it is hard to do during a meeting or telephone call as you are eager to convince your prospect.

How much do you talk during a meeting or a telephone call? Are you capable of asking open ended questions?

Customer Relation Management or Control Reps Manager?

Is your VP sales or Sales Manager using the CRM for improving the relationship with the customers or for controlling the sales reps in the company?

The CRM as Control Representatives Manager

This is one of the major problems of a CRM. The people deciding to implement are the managers or the C-level officers of a company. The goal of the CRM is to improve customer relation in order to increase sales, lower sales costs, thus maximize profits. At start their intentions might be good, but as soon as they get their grips on the CRM and get acquainted using the reports, then they will turn the CRM intended for improving the customer relation into a control system for sales representatives: Control Reps Management system.

Sales reps and Salesmen will be required to enter all their customers, leads, contacts, all their meeting reports, all their planned meetings, the potential deals and the chances of getting those deals.

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Thus the more data the Sales reps and men enter into the CRM, the more control the Sales Manager or VP Sales will have over them as they know about all contacts, communications, meetings and price quotes.

In case of a Control Management Reps system, there is no single good reason why a Sales rep. should enter all his data into the CRM system. All the effort that has gone into the CRM, will work against him and even his future.

The CRM as sales tool

A CRM should be used for lead generation and customer retention, not for management control. A CRM should be a source of information for the entire Sales team in order to acquire as many customers as possible and to retain as many customers as possible.

In order to have successful CRM system, C-level officers and management will need to change and thus no longer use the CRM as a Control (Sales) Reps Manager tool. Then full collaboration from Salesmen and Sales reps can be expected.

What’s the purpose of the CRM in your company?

Every benefit has a downside too

Just like Yin and Yang

For every advantage there is a disadvantage. For every benefit there is a drawback or a downside.

Although most advantages and benefits come at a premium price for the customer, the disadvantage or the drawback is not always the higher price. This can be a higher complexity for more functions or more specific features. It can be easier access but higher security risks. A better mileage but less performance or volume.

Not in all cases the downsides are obvious or evident.

Selling with or without drawbacks?

During your sales pitch do you hide the disadvantages or drawbacks? Or do you mention them specifically in order to create trust with your potential customer?

This comes down to what is worth the most for you: Selling the benefits at any cost or selling the best suited solution to the customer in order to have a satisfied customer that is likely to return for an subsequent purchase?

What’s your game?

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Reaching your potential customers through their trusted party

Reaching decision makers in companies

The decision makers of companies in some market niches are difficult to reach. As an example: small conventional businesses that have been in business since long. They have: - Their ongoing business since long. - No direct or immediate reason for change.

As long as there are no new entrants in their market that challenges them, it will be difficult to create interest for your new products or solutions.

Trusted party

Instead of addressing these entrepreneurs and founders directly, it might be easier to use their trusted parties.

a) The accountant All these smaller businesses have an external (chartered) accountant for keeping the books and to make the year-end financial statement. This is their trusted party. The accountant will warn for dangers or problems ahead: from financial, to tax to financial problems. The advice of the accountant is trustworthy. Thus influencing the accountant could be the key in your marketing.

b) The computer dealer The same trusted party label could apply for the local computer dealer that installs and maintains the network and remote access for small businesses. These people have certainly influence on their customers as they too deliver an important service for the businessman.

If you can reach out to their trusted party and create interest you stand a chance of generating interest for your products or solutions. The trusted party will offer advice to their customers if they see a benefit for themselves or feel they need to help the entrepreneur-client with the survival or growth of the company. In both cases: a direct benefit for the trusted party.

Convincing the trusted party

Now the problem has moved to addressing and influencing the trusted party: - The best is if one of his customers actually uses your products or solutions and sees the benefit. - In case the legislation changes, informing the accountants or computer dealers that your solutions will solve the problems created by the changes. - Sell the revenue or profit benefit for the trusted party involved.

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- In all other cases, you need to come up with a compelling reason to get the attention from the trusted party.

Have you been selling using a trusted party of your customer? Who was their trusted party?

Improve your sales success by preparing your cold call

Proposition selling

Rather often we get a proposition of a web services company for increasing our SEO (Search Engine Optimization). That’s an interesting proposition as improving the SEO of our website will generate more visitors, which could increase the number of leads, that could become customers.

However when we lookup these companies on Alexa or Compete in order to know the number of visitors of their websites, they rank significantly lower than ours. Not exactly a proof of their competence.

So maybe we should help them to increase their SEO instead?

Preparation equals success

As a salesman you should normally inform and prepare about your target customer in order to address him with the appropriate solutions to his problems. This is of course time consuming and seemingly non-productive.

However your CRM system should assist you in this inquiry process that involves mainly retrieving data from many sources on the Internet. Sources about: the company, the funding, their industry, their business, their products or solutions and the people.

This preparation will increase your chances on success significantly as: - It can become obvious the target customer is not suited for your solutions: thus stop wasting your time. - You have more data to qualify the lead. - You obtain insight in the situation and problems allowing presenting the best solution for them.

Your investigation is half the work for success, saving you even more time in the sales process.

Do you investigate first or do you address whoever? Does your CRM help you with this Internet Data Mining?

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What to do when most attendees on a conference are vendors?

Missing lead generation opportunities

The goal of a conference or event is to encounter potential customers and get their attention in order to create interest in your products or solutions. The pure lead generation opportunity!

Have you ever been to events or conferences where most of the attendees are vendors too? Thus for every potential client there are at least two vendors. Competition is fierce just to get talking to one (none vendor) attendee.

Moreover these people don’t want to talk to yet another vendor as they are attending the conference for the speakers and to meet colleagues from other companies.

Thus you find yourself stuck for one or two days on this conference far away from the office and home!

What do you do during the conference?

- Socialize with the other sales people in order to find out if there are opportunities for a better job? - Brag and boast about your gadgets (iPhone) and company car to impress the other salespeople? - Play games on your mobile until your battery runs out? - Call your wife several times until she hangs up as you are complaining too much? - Chat with the much too young hostesses for your age? - Write Tweets (Twitter) on your mobile about conferences where most attendees are vendors? - Run away? Going shopping or site seeing. - Get drunk in the bar of the hotel? These are all egocentric actions: me, myself and I. Probably not so good for your image in your industry.

Use the lost 2-day conference time by:

- Make the best out of the situation by trying to speak to some of the attendees? - Ask intelligent questions at the end of each presentation stating clearly your company name? - Steal the attendees list from the registration desk when nobody is watching? - Calling upon customers and prospects? - Socialize with the other vendors in order to get into partnerships? - Chat with the other vendors in order to find out about their business? - Calling colleagues in the office in order to find out if you can help? - Prepare email replies on your off-line portable computer? - Reply emails on your portable computer using wifi paying for the connection? - Composing and editing quotations you had planned to make over the next weekend?

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- Take the next plane back home (on your expenses)? These are actions for the benefit of your business.

Are conferences still worth attending for lead generation? How many of these overpopulated vendor conferences do you attend each year? What do you do on such an event?

The top 24 facts for selling more in B2B

Your problem

You need more sales for your B2B business.

Facts on selling

1. People buy not companies No company will ever buy. The decision makers in the companies are the ones that buy.

2. Sales and need fit together If there is no need then you can’t sell. You shouldn’t fool the buyer as he won’t buy the next time. Selling isn’t manipulative. You cannot influence someone to buy without a need.

3. You can learn to sell There are people who are gifted with a selling ability. However the best sales people admit they have learned to sell. It is a skill.

4. Sell the product, solution or service – not yourself Don’t try to sell yourself, as in the end the potential customer needs to buy the product or solution. You are not to be sold. You need to identify their needs or problems and present a feasible and affordable solution.

5. Trust is required In order to sell a product, solution, or a service there has to be trust. - Trust that marketing has build for you - Trust that has been acquired on previous occasions - Trust that has been given by references - Trust that you have build with the potential customer, which is the best and most difficult to achieve.

6. You need to sell a product or solution – nothing sells itself Maybe in some unique cases if you have a monopoly or a very unique product, then the products might sell itself. However in 99.9% of all business, you will have to sell the product or solution by showing how it solves the problem and the benefits provided.

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7. Avoid rejection by qualifying your leads Sales people have fear of rejection during the sales process. You need to believe in the fact that you stand good chances of selling to the prospect. If not then you or the marketing department have qualified the lead wrongly.

8. The combination of price, quality, service and reputation Decisions are not solely made on price, but quality, service and reputation count also. Else companies would just try to sell at lower prices in order to get any deal.

9. Quality of contacts It is not the increased efforts for getting more contacts, but the effort of getting the best contacts that will increase your sales. Selling is not a numbers game, but a search for quality of your contacts and addressing them with the appropriate message.

10. The conversation Having a lot of contacts, telephone calls, email exchanges and meetings with potential customers is not the best approach. It is better to have a real conversation, being able to question and to listen to your potential customer using the previously gathered information. The goal is to understand his problems, propose an adequate solution. You will be building trust at the same time if you have paid enough attention and had prepared yourself.

11. Objections are the best clues You better know about the objections a soon as possible in order to evaluate them in order to make the decision: stop or continue. Obtaining the objection has two advantages: - If the objections are too high or too deep rooted then stop. You can avoid spending too much time and effort on a lead that never will become a customer. - If the objections can be removed, they can be turned around into benefits for you. So instead of avoiding and running away from objections, listen to their objections, try to handle and resolve them.

12. Be confident If you aren’t confident about yourself, you will not sell. It’s that simple. If you don’t believe in your products or solutions, how can the potential customer believe in them? He will not trust you. In the end he has to take the plunge and stick out his neck, then sign the purchase order. Thus he needs to have faith in you and the product or solution.

13. Don’t be utterly confident If you are too confident, the buyer or decision maker might not like you. He can expect you are hiding something for him. Then you will fail.

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14. Know the decision maker You should know who is the decision maker and the influencer. Avoid those who have knowledge but no decision power or influencing power as they will never buy. Read: Selling to the VITO of Anthony Parinello. Although this book and concept dates from 1995, it is still applicable to many companies.

15. Acquiring a customer costs more than retaining Although lead generation and acquiring customers seems more thrilling and promising, getting customers to repurchase is much more profitable. Retaining by nurturing your existing customers is a must.

16. Urgency or priority You need to know the urgency or priority of the decision required for the purchase. Focus on those companies with a high urgency for a solution.

17. Know offering of the competitors You need to know the competitors working on the same company. If you know the benefits of the products or solutions of your competitors fighting for the same deal, try to estimate their chances of winning. If they can offer a better price/(solution + benefits) for the customer, then move on to the next potential customer as chances are high your solution will not be selected as theirs is a better fit.

18. The entire company is in Sales All personnel is in Sales – not just the sales team and the salesmen. Many employees and managers consider themselves not to be in Sales. However all people involved and being paid by the company are in Sales. All actions, conversations and writings of the employees are somehow related to selling: be it during work or during spare-time.

19. Never lie or cheat You can adjust the truth to the situation of the potential customer, but you cannot lie about the ability, the functions, features or benefits of you proposed solution or product. Once you or your company has acquired a bad name, it will travel faster than your marketing can ever catch up with and will cost years to repair.

20. Know the budget early in the process If you keep putting in efforts for selling your product or solution and you don’t know the budget, it can be a complete waste of time if the budget is much lower than the cost of your proposed solution. Make sure you know the budget during the initial conversations.

21. Propose a limited number of options If you want to confuse your potential customer then give him many options. He will then probably choose for your competitor. Instead give him the best 2 or 3 suited solutions for his problem or need, clearly stating the differences. He will be thankful that you have understood the problem.

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22. Reach out early in the buying process The earlier you can be part of the buying process the better. The best is even to be the first as all other solutions will be compared with yours. The earliest sign of a purchase interest is probably on your website. Although the potential buyer will not present or address to you, you need to know who is visiting your website by their company name.

23. Patience Don’t push – don’t rush – be patient. Don’t limit the buyer to certain time frame. Don’t put a due date in place even you offer a bargain. It will only make you look cheap and looking for a quick deal.

Patience is what you need in B2B Sales as in most cases it is a complex sales.

24. Sales is the driver of your company No sales, no invoices, no revenue. Thus selling is probably the most important action for the entire enterprise. Thus if you need help, all should help you. Even the CEO or Board of Directors should, if they can reach out to the decision makers and influence them.

Applicable for:

All possible sales in B2B (and even in retail for higher priced consumer goods)

The Origin of Salesmen Species – not by Darwin

Charles Darwin presented “The Origin of Species” 150 years ago, which we freely have adapted for a similar theory:

“The Origin of Sales Species”

Chapters:

1. Variation under Domestication

The differences in markets imply that salesmen need to adapt themselves to the environment both cultural and social they are in. This brings variation in the sales people in different markets and geographies. The conditions of life are the most important factor causing variability.

2. Variation under Nature

Degraded species are sometimes the best adapted to certain environments thus generating different varieties.

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The best adapted species will flourish in their environment: geography or business, in which they will expand their success. Not all Salesmen will sell equally well in all markets.

3. Struggle for Existence

Species of salesmen become grouped into different kinds: door-to-door salesmen, used-car salesmen, travelling salesman, account manager, B2B salesman. Each of them the best adapted to the market they address and sell to.

4. Natural Selection

If sales people don’t adjust their manners and action to their market, they will not succeed. They will keep on struggling for survival as the supply of customers is limited. Salesmen not adapted to their market both culturally and socially with appropriate attitude will become extinct species.

Those who are not successful will become extinct and will need to seek other business or a different employ. Salesmen who are able to adapt to changing environments or markets will stay into sales longer. This is the survival of the fittest salesmen: people will fight to survive and to decrease the success of their competitors.

The natural selection acts as an agent of evolution. May the best salespeople win and survive.

For any market a different type of salesman applies, still all salesmen have the same drive that is to sell and bring profit to the company they work for.

Thus if you feel you are not doing well or not successful as Salesman in your current business, look for changing to another market or business in order to survive.

Stop wasting time by blind Cold Calling – Call interested parties

Blind cold calling generates rejection fear

In this time of recession and thus less sales, your sales manager will urge his sales team to start cold calling just in the hope to generate leads and eventually Sales. More Sales. However cold calling is not about quantity, but about quality. Cold calling entire directories or lists is like calling blindfolded. Probably not the right method as some form of qualification is required before you call, which is not possible as your call is just to investigate if there is any interest.

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In his Bold Approach Method blog, Dave Lakhani expresses his feelings about pointless cold calling after being called. He questions: - No qualification of the called people - Wasted time of the called - Wasted time of the salesman - Sticking to the script whatsoever - No conversation

His advice is: - Get an introduction - Get a referral - Get them to want to talk to you All good but that’s applicable when the business is running fine. If you are under pressure and lacking sales (or leads) people act differently.

Blind Cold Calling will give you a high rejection rate. This creates the rejection fear, which grows with every rejection. You will become negative in your voice and conversation style. Getting even more rejections.

Cold call warm companies: less or no rejection fear

Much time and effort has been invested in the website which generates traffic. Normally most of them are interested parties.

On 100 visitors on your company website, only 2 or 3 will ever: - Contact the company by email - Complete a contact form - Download a white paper after registration You are able to contact 3 raw leads by email or telephone. Thus the 97 other visitors will leave without you having the chance to contact them ever again.

If you would use a Lead Generation and Management web service solution like LEADSExplorer that reveals the company names of your website visitors, which you qualify by the pages visited, the time on pages and the search terms used, then you will be able to cold call on warm companies. Much more effective. Wasting less time for your self and being more effective. Takes way the rejection fear of cold calling, as you will be calling on interested parties.

Thus the next time you need to cold call, get the company names of the website visitors for lead generation.

Does “Cold Calling on Warm Companies” sounds good for you? This takes away the rejection fear cold calling.

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Who do you cold call? The Manager or the CEO?

Cold calling vs products or solutions

After carefully selecting a company as target the next action is cold calling. In order to generate leads, you can try to call anyone in this organization: from employees, to managers to the CEO.

Much depends on what you are selling: o Short terms: – Consumables – Temporary workforce o Long terms: – Investment good – Durable products – High level management consulting

If you are selling “Short terms”, then addressing middle management is the best solution. If you would contact the CEO, you will probably not being able to get him on the phone or you might even run into problems as he could ban your company from the vendor list.

If you have “Long terms” to sell, then the higher you can enter the organization the more likely impact you will have. “Long terms” appeal to the CEO and can be important for the near future of the company (and influence his own income).

A problem arises when you are selling goods or services that are not really consumables or not really durable products, like consulting, production materials, production facility or office equipment. Goods and services that the department manager can’t decide on alone, however these are not interesting or not significant enough for the CEO or COO or CFO. Thus you probably need to address the middle manager first.

Cold calling vs size of company

In large international companies, you are likely to call the appropriate middle manager. The smaller the company is, the more the CEO (founder) is involved in day-to-day decisions. Thus the more interest he will show for the “Short term” goods and services. Especially in the case of the CEO being the founder, they are very interested in every purchase that is going to be made. In many cases these founders still consider spending the money of the company like spending their own money. Thus they want every dime well spend or invested.

Cold calling vs industry

Depending on the margins and the profits a company can make in a certain industry, the CEO will be more or less price conscious.

If the margins are high, there is little competition. The focus is not on keeping gross margin costs or operation expenses low, but on closing more deals or optimizing the use

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of the available capacity (people or machines). There will be little interest from the CEO as he has other problems to decide upon than spending. Thus you call the middle manager or COO.

If the margins are narrow the company is in a very competing market, thus production and manufacturing costs and expenses need to be under control. The CEO might want to get involved in every larger purchase as the purchase order might even carry his signature. Thus you better call as without his decision nothing will be decided, even if the company is significant in size.

Thus all depends on what type, size and market of company you are addressing. So who do you call? (Not Ghostbusters)

What to ask on a trade show in order to start a conversation

No interest in your trade show booth

Although this is a blog about online sales and marketing, all sales people will end up one day on a trade show booth.

Many visitors pass by and only a minority will address to you or show any sign of interest. As the goal of any trade show is lead generation and customer retention, you are not achieving any of these goals. Even though there must be several potential customers amongst the people in the passing crowd there is no interest. Maybe it is the booth or the messaging on the booth or the location or the booth of the competitor or the hostesses on the booth in front. Whatever! In any case if you don’t start acting, you are wasting your time and the investment of your company in the trade show is wasted. Some people start replying their emails on their portable others start calling with their mobile phones. Seen the cost of the trade show this will only increase the loss.

What not to ask:

- “What are you looking for?” - “Do you need help?” - “Can I help you?” - “Do you want a coffee?” - “Do you want to drink something?” - “Do you want to see a demo?”

Using these questions, the chance of getting into an interesting conversation is minimal as in most cases people will say “No thanks” or ignore you. Even if they say yes, then the problem remains as you have asked something to engage into a conversation.

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Also handing out freebees will not get you into a conversation and the freebees cost money.

What could you do:

First: Look for eye contact with someone passing by. Then: Ask: “Do you know what we sell?”

Then there are 4 possibilities: 1. No response at all Let it be. Let him go. There are enough other people to address to. Moreover chances are he will be back later as he remembers you.

2. “No” Thus the visitor clearly doesn’t know. Then you have the chance to have a 20 seconds sales pitch: - The main problem that your solution is solving with the hope he recognizes the problem. - The concept or approach of the solution. Even you have very little time, speak at a normal speed and only promote one or two benefits. In most cases you have started a conversation, still you need to get the person engaged into the conversation, thus the need to ask an open ended question. “Do you face similar problems in your business?” “What do you currently use as solution?”

3. “Yes” with correct description or positioning in the market Then you can ask: “How come you know so much about it?” “Where did you get the knowledge?” “How come you have so much knowledge about our solution?” “Do you have experience with these solutions?” As these are open ended questions that include an appreciation, the person will probably start to explain briefly. You have engaged him into a conversation.

4. “Yes” with a wrong problem or the wrong solution You have the chance to explain that: - The problem your solution solves is different. - The concept of solving the problem is different. You can ask “Why he was thinking differently”. Again you are getting into a conversation, but you need to get the person to respond and further engage into the conversation, thus the need to ask an open ended question. “Do you face similar problems in your business?” “What do you currently use as solution?”

Of course this questioning method doesn’t always work, and is not applicable for all products or solutions, but it can be applied in many cases on B2B trade shows. And it keeps you busy watching and evaluating the visitors.

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As this is not the sole method to approach the visitors, what do you use for engaging into a conversation?

Most important in complex B2B sales: Branding or Salesman?

Branding in B2C or B2B sales

In Business to Consumer product branding is utmost important as people have a wide choice of products in the shopping mall or the large department store. The branding helps to decide because of the trust that has been build and the name recognition.

In Business-to-Business sales the corporate branding has influence for regular or frequently bought products as the brand name stands for quality and service level. Corporate branding has even more importance if it concerns catalog products as the brand name will let the products stand out. People will choose a familiar name from a catalog or online.

Branding in Complex B2B sales?

However for the complex B2B sales, product branding exists rarely and corporate branding is only feasible for the very large players: like IBM, HP, SUN Systems, Citrix, Cisco, Symantec. Small companies don’t stand a chance to get any recognition even if they spend a relatively large budget on corporate branding.

In complex B2B sales product branding is very difficult as the products are rather unique and sold in limited quantities. Some large international corporations are capable of branding their products effectively: IBM Tivoli, Microsoft Office, Blackberry (RIM), Boeing 747. And in many cases the company name is also the product name: Salesforce.com, SAP S/3.

This corporate branding will give the Sales teams support during their sales cycle by the trust it has build over the years of branding.

Importance salesman skills

Still in the complex sales, the proposed solution and the skills of the salesman (and his sales team) are more important. The prospect needs to become convinced the salesman provide the best solution and the best opportunity for the company. The salesman plays an important role in the buying process and the final decision. The better he has listened and defined the problem, the more likely he has proposed the best suited solution.

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In the end at the moment of the decision, all the advertising, trade show sponsoring or conference pitches have lesser impact compared to the skills and the relationship build by the salesman and his sales team.

The branding helps in B2B Complex Sales, especially in order to get selected onto the vendor list. However it has less importance and influence once the buying process has started. The Sales team or Salesman are then the most important and of course the quality and/or benefits of the solutions.

Does your company have a strong branding or do you have to make the difference?

Top 25 warning signs of losing a sales deal in B2B

During any sales process in Business-to-Business there are warning signs or situations that indicate it is becoming clear you are losing the sales deal.

1. Craving information instead of explaining about their problem. 2. Receiving additional information late in the sales process. 3. Pushing to get price estimate during first meeting or first phone cal without discussing the benefits. 4. No progress is being made whatsoever after several meetings and conference calls. 5. Getting stuck with mid-level managers, taking no action to involve upper management. 6. Not able to reach the decision makers who never have participate in a meeting or call. 7. Comparing and matching your solution with the one from one specific competitor. 8. Specifications from the product sheet of your competitor. 9. The benefits of your solution are considered less important than any of the competition. 10. Receiving the price quote request or RFP shortly before due date (almost too late). 11. Having a meeting where no new information comes to the table. 12. The influencer or decision maker is excused again for not participating in a meeting or conference call. 13. Noticing they haven’t read or investigated in any of the information you provided. 14. Changing the requirement half way through the sales process (matching the competitor better). 15. The influencer wearing a T-shirt of the competitor. 16. Having to explain again the benefits which they don’t seem to get. 17. Never having any call returned if they are not present. 18. The PA of the buyer or the PA of the decision maker asking to spell again your company name on the phone. 19. Noticing the influencer or decision maker in a meeting on the booth of the competitor. 20. On a trade show: the decision maker or influencer is hardly greeting you, not stopping to visit your booth. 21. The influencer and decision maker arrive late and leave early on meetings for

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important meetings. 22. People asking the obvious again and again. 23. Conclusion of a meeting that the all-important people have no time for this. 24. Getting meetings postponed many times in a row. 25. Noticing your competitor with the CEO or COO or VP Sales in the lobby of the company, while you are waiting for a meeting with a manager.

If you notice one or several of these indications, it’s up to you to decide: To continue or to stop selling to this customer. Maybe it is better to focus on the next opportunity with: - another potential customer. - this company again on a next project.

What are your warning indications for losing a sales deal in B2B? What do you do then?

Killing your sales with a Product Overview Comparison Chart

The Product Overview Comparison Chart

Marketing or Product Management spends a lot of time and effort compiling a Product Overview Sheet that allows comparing all of your products or solutions at one glance in order to state clearly all the features, functions and benefits of all products.

At first this seems to be a great tool for selling as you can: - Inform the potential customer about all possible products - Offer all possibilities to the potential customer - Make sure no single solution is overlooked - Proof the company has wide range of products

However: - Too much data to absorb by the potential customer: People will remember 3 things max. - Too much distraction of competing and similar products: “What’s this?” - Too much possibility to raise interesting questions about the not suited products: “Why you need this?” - Too much time to explain by the sales reps: “The seventh product is for …” - Too much choice to choose from: “We like products 2 – 5 – 9 and 3″

In the end the potential customer is overwhelmed by the information but hasn’t got a clue. The big product overview has the potential customer confused and he doesn’t know anymore about the features, benefits and reasons to buy.

They will probably select a different vendor that proposes the best suited solution as their salesman have extensively inquired, defined the problem and clarified the benefits

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of their best suited solution. Less is more.

The added value of the sales rep.

Using the Product Overview Comparison Chart the role of the sales rep. is reduced to send or bring the comparison sheet and walk through the different options and alternatives.

However the sales rep. has a different role: - To listen to the potential customer - To asses the problem(s) - To define possible solutions - To present one best solution accompanied by one or two alternatives.

This is where sales rep. are: - Bringing additional value for the potential customer. - Limiting the choice to a limited number of products or solutions. - Builds confidence and a relationship - Could speed up the buying process

He can position: - The best product (for both parties) - Give the customer one or two alternatives in order to have the freedom of choice. It is like a magician presenting you a hand with three cards and he knows the one you will be picking. Less is more.

What to do with a Product Overview Comparison Chart?

Thus instead of presenting the great Product Overview Comparison Sheet, keep it internally for sales trainings in order to explain to your sales people or resellers what they should know and how to find the best solution for their potential customer.

A products comparison sheet is a D-I-Y (Do-It-Yourself) solution, to be used in a sales process without a sales rep. like catalog or online sales.

The sales rep can present parts of the Product Overview Comparison chart to differentiate 2 or 3 products, but not to offer the complete offering of a company.

The first rule in sales is to build trust with your potential customer, so don’t confuse them with a gigantic Product Overview Comparison Chart.

Confused people don’t buy. Confident people buy (from trusted parties or parties that seem trust worthy).

Ever killed your sales with a Product Overview Comparison Chart?

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Just closing is for losers, keeping the doors open is for winners

Closing is not the answer

Karl Goldfield in explains in “Mr.Sales Evangelist: Closing is not the answer” that it is best to keep the doors open during the entire sales process and keep them open once the purchase order arrives.

During the entire sales process: - Investigate and ask the right questions - Redefine and qualify the requirements of your potential customer. - Adjust your proposed solution to any changes in requirements. - Keep explaining the potential customer over and over again your solution is the better one by stating their requirements and conditions.

Customer retention

Once the deal has come in, you cannot drop them but you have to keep contact, as you: - Have build confidence by listening to them - Have brought the best suited solution (you told them during the selling). - Have engaged the customer - Have built a relationship with your customer

This engagement and relation will lead to your next possible sales to this customer. Customer retention has more value than Lead generation. Getting new leads can be exciting; keeping customers will bring more income as there are fewer costs involved.

Are you a closing salesman or a retention salesman?

Matching your style to the buyer for building a relationship

Buyer personality

If you in Sales would be able to identify or recognize the style or personality of your buyer then you stand a much better chance of communicating with and building a stronger relationship with him or her says Andy Miller. The better you match your style with the one from your buyer, the higher the likelihood to close a sale.

He defines and describes the styles as DISC: the Dominants, the Influencers, The Steady Relaters and the Cautious Thinkers in his blog post to which you should adapt to.

Probably, you can define a few more typical styles, personalities and types amongst your buyers or people involved in the purchase process: The Delegators, The Knowledge Cravers, The Nay-Sayers,…

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Styles and personalities in purchase process

There are 4 issues with identification of styles: - Nobody falls 100% in a category. Have you ever know someone fitting completely into one category? Most people are a bit of two or more styles. - In different situations people do react differently. Depending on: . the importance of the decision . the involvement of upper management in a purchase process, people will react differently. - People with the same style in a different role need to be addressed differently. A certain style person can be an influencer, an advocate, or a decision taker. Although the same style, they should be addressed accordingly and thus differently. - Smaller companies versus large corporations. In smaller companies the decision and reporting lines are short, in large corporation both are long. People with similar styles will act and think differently than in large corporations with many decision levels.

How to act to build a relationship?

Thus even if you have nailed down the style of each of the persons involved in the purchase process, the challenge remains how to act, communicate and interact with him or her in order to build a relationship. There is no universal or golden rule. That is where sales ability and experience probably become important.

What is your experience with different styles and personality of people in different environments or organisations?

Concerning LEADS Explorer LEADSExplorer is a web service that reveals the company names and domain name of your website visitors and their interest. Combined with the visit analytic data provided it will allow you qualifying visitors as leads. You can cold call on warm companies taking away your fear and increasing your success rate. More qualified leads from your website, more sales. Please visit: www.LEADSExplorer.com for more information and free trial. Blog feed: http://feeds.feedburner.com/TheLeadsexplorerBlogLeadGeneration-WebsiteVisitors-Crm-B2b