Winston churchill õige
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Transcript of Winston churchill õige
Winston Churchill
Loone VilumaaSupervisors: Marje Maasen, Tiia Pukk
Carl Robert Jakobson Gymnasium11c
2011
Who was Winston Churchill?
• The Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
• Author of many books and magazine articles
• Laureate of the Nobel Prize in Literature
• A husband and father of five children
Childhood
• Born in Oxfordshire, England in 1874• Father – Lord Randolph Churchill, the 7th Duke of
Marlborough• Mother – Jennie Jerome, the daughter of an
American millionaire• A younger brother- John Strange Spencer• Distant relationship with his parents• Close with his nanny, Mrs Everest
• Educated at St. George’s School in Berkshire, Brunswick School in Hove and Harrow School
• Rebellious by nature- did poorly at school
Military Service
• 1895–1900, 1902–1924 • Served in the British Army• Lieutenant-General• Observed/participated in fights in Cuba, India,
Sudan and South Africa• Received many awards• Wrote articles for newspapers
Marriage and Family Life
• Met his future wife, Clementine Hozier in 1904 at a ball
• 1908 – wedding• Five children: Diana,
Randolph, Sarah, Marigold and Mary
Children evacuating London during the Battle of Britain when Churchill's popularity waned
The Beginning of His Political Career
• Took his seat in parliament in 1901 • Started as a Conservative but soon joined the
Liberals• Campaigned for free trade• Helped negotiate the treaty that set up the
Irish Free State• Returned the country to the prewar gold
standard
Churchill’s Role in World War II
• Refused to make peace with Germany after France collapsed
• Numerous meetings with other wartime leaders • Gave free hands for the Soviet Union to occupy
the Baltic countries, Poland, Czechoslovakia and Romania
• Received huge praise once the war was over
Churchill, Roosevelt and Stalin at the Yalta Conference, 1945
Churchill’s Political Action after World War II
• Prime Minister for 3 terms• Dealt with rebellion in Kenya and Malaya• Anglo-American relations• Argued for independence from European Cole and Steel Community
Churchill as an Artist
• Fought depression (the “Black Dog“) by painting
• Was taught by his artist friend, Paul Maze
• Made hundreds of paintings
• Many are shown in the studio at Chartwell
Churchill as a Writer
• Income came mainly from writing books• Wrote a lot for newspapers and magazines• Nobel Prize in Literature in 1953• Biggest work – “The Second World War“• Author of 43 books
Honours
• Knight of the Garter• Nobel Prize for Literature• The first honorary citizen of the USA• Fellow of the Royal Society• The Charlemagne Prize Laureate• Many, many others
Retirement and Death
• Many health problems• Ate, drank and smoked a lot• Seldom spoke in his last years• Died in 1965 at the age of 90 • Funeral at St. Paul’s Cathedral, dozens of world
leaders attended• Buried near Blenheim Palace
Churchill’s State funeral, 1965
References
• http://shrt.st/12or• http://shrt.st/12tn• http://shrt.st/12u2• http://shrt.st/12um• http://shrt.st/12vq• http://shrt.st/12vr• http://shrt.st/12vx• http://shrt.st/12vz
• http://shrt.st/1304• http://shrt.st/1305• http://shrt.st/1306