Winning the War and Losing the Peace Chapter 11 Sec 2,3, &4 © Shawn McCusker.

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Winning the War and Losing the Peace Chapter 11 Sec 2,3, &4 © Shawn McCusker

Transcript of Winning the War and Losing the Peace Chapter 11 Sec 2,3, &4 © Shawn McCusker.

Page 1: Winning the War and Losing the Peace Chapter 11 Sec 2,3, &4 © Shawn McCusker.

Winning the War and Losing the Peace

Chapter 11 Sec 2,3, &4

© Shawn McCusker

Page 2: Winning the War and Losing the Peace Chapter 11 Sec 2,3, &4 © Shawn McCusker.

Some Key Ideas/Innovations

The Convoy System

Mechanized Warfare

The Selective Service Act

Trench Warfare (Last Lesson)

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Germany Quits

Why did the Kaiser abdicate?

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Section 3

You are responsible for this on your own!!

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After the war President Wilson

had a plan for peace

called

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The Fourteen Points1. No more secret treaties.

2. Maintain freedom of the seas.

3. Lower tariffs to foster free trade.

4. Reduce arms to a level consistent with domestic safety

5. Countries should consider the needs of their colonies.

6. Create a League of Nations. Forum for solving

problems

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Read the Allies reaction

to the Fourteen Points

on page 418.

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The Treaty of VersaillesCreated 9 new countries from land that once belonged to Germany, Austria-Hungary and Russia.

Gave the Ottoman Empire to France and England.

Demilitarized Germany No air force Small Army- 100,000 Tiny Navy

Reparations- Germany had to pay $33 Billion,

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The Treaty of Versailles

War Guilt Clause Germany had to assume all responsibility for the

war.

Other Weaknesses Humiliated Germany Ignored the new government in USSR/Russia Created global instability

Colonial holdings of Germany

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The treaty set the stage for future conflict.