Wind Power

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    98%

    :,,

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    9.0/

    0.8/1.2/

    1.7/3.5/()

    2.0

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    10.250.37 1

    1 CO23.5NOx6.1SO2

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    Annual Wind Power DevelopmentActu al 1990-2006 & Fo recast 2007-2011

    0

    5,000

    10,000

    15,000

    20,000

    25,000

    30,000

    35,000

    40,000

    1990 1995 2000 2006 2011

    MW

    Europe USA Asia Rest of World ExistingSource: BTM Consult ApS - March 2007

    : BTM

    20%30%

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    200673,904MW14,900MW2006

    25.3%2010160,000MW2006 ~ 2010

    20%

    : WWEA

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    2006Installed Accu. Installed Accu. % of installed

    MW MW MW MW MW

    2005 2005 2006 2006 2006

    Total Americas 2,671 10,062 3,515 13,577 23.4%Total Europe 6,372 41,044 7,682 48,627 51.2%

    Total South & East Asia 1,971 5,753 3,220 8,963 21.4%

    Total OECD-Pacific 484 2,137 491 2,628 3.3%

    Total Africa 44 278 109 386 0.7%

    Total other continents and

    areas: 0 124 0.0 124 0.0%

    Annual MW installed

    capacity 11,542 15,016

    Cumulative MW installed

    in the world 59,398 74,306

    Source: BTM Consult ApS - March 2007

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    2006

    : WWEA

    53247MW

    72%

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    200577.8%(200485.5%; 200375%)

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    200682.4%(200577.8%; 200485.5%; 200375%)

    Top-10 Supp liers in 2006% of the to tal market 15,016 MW

    GAMESA (ES)

    15.6%

    GE WIND (US)

    15.5% ENERCON (GE)

    15.4%

    SUZLON (Ind)7.7%

    SIEMENS (DK)

    7.3%

    Others

    4.6% GOLDWIND (PRC)

    2.8%

    ACCIONA (ES)

    2.8%

    VESTAS (DK)

    28.2%REPOWER (GE)

    3.2%

    NORDEX (GE)

    3.4%

    Source: BTM Consult ApS - March 2007

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    2006

    0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500

    Vestas

    Gamesa

    GE Wind

    Enercon

    Suzlon

    Siemens

    Nordex

    Repower

    Acciona

    GoldWind

    MW

    (MW) (MW)

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    --96.03.081. 202020%2. 2020199020%3. 202010%4. 5. 2010

    LED

    1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

    7.

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    1()2006WWEA (2007/02)

    5,000 MW

    (2010)

    20,000 MW

    (2011)

    28,000 MW

    (2010)

    30,000 MW

    (2010)

    100,000MW

    (2020)

    ()

    3,136 MW11,615 MW20,622 MW11,603 MW2006

    8MW

    (0.3%)

    1,587MW

    (15.8%)

    2,194MW

    (11.9%)

    2,454MW

    (26..8%)

    20061( )

    2,159MW(2010)

    3,000MW(2010)

    11,800MW(2030)

    30,000MW(2020)

    100,000MW

    (2030)

    400,000MW

    (2050)

    12,000MW(2012)()

    6,270 MW

    1,840 MW

    (41.5%)

    103.7 MW1,394 MW2,405 MW2006

    79.8 MW

    (600%)

    354 MW

    (34%)

    1,145 MW

    (90.93%)

    20061( )

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    2040

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    Pe = Pw Cpmg Cp ()

    0.59 {Betz limit} g()

    50 ,80

    m()

    95

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    Power in the Wind(W/m2)

    Density = P/(RxT)P - pressure (Pa)R - specific gas constant (287 J/kgK)

    T - air temperature (K)

    = 1/2 x air density x swept rotor area x (wind speed)3

    A V3

    Area = r2 Instantaneous Speed

    (not mean speed)

    kg/m3 m2 m/s

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    vs

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    vs

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    (20kw)

    ()

    H

    H

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    ()

    30

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    :

    +

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    3m/sec(2m/sec)

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    1.2.

    3.1.

    !!2.

    1.2. 3.4.(

    )5. 6.

    1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

    1. 2. 3. 4.

    1. 2.

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    Wake loss3~6

    Ris National Lab.

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    shadow flicker

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    (wind mill)

    (wind turbine)

    wind farm

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    Grid Connection

    Hybrid System

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    15 x 1528 x 8243

    6045 3323.51,750660

    Vestas 660 Vestas 1,750

    70 0

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    0

    10 0

    20 0

    30 0

    40 0

    50 0

    60 0

    0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 3 1 4 1 5 1 6 1 7 1 8 1 9 2 0 2 1 2 2 2 3 2 4 2 5

    4 m/s

    15 m/s

    25 m/s

    3 ~ 4 /25/

    60/

    20

    Vestas V47-660 kW

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    Yaw

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    (Rotor blade) (Hub) (Main Bearing) (Rotor control)

    (Gear box) (Shafting) (Generator) (Disc Brake & caliper) (Machine bed)

    (Spinner & Nacelle) (Yaw-gear) (Meteorological sensors) (Tower & Foundation) (Converter)

    (Control panel) (Scada software) (Cooling system) (Lighting protection) (Ladder & lift)

    (Underground Cable)