William Wordsworth

Daffodils

• Target Language: English Language Level: U.intermediate

• Target Students: (ELL)Literature Ss Turkey Classroom: 15/Turkish Ss

• Novel: W.Wordsworth Time: 2 lessons 45 minutes

• Materials: Video, Blackboard, Pdf of Poem. Length: 1-3 weeks

Aims: Students will be introduced to iambic tetrameter, stanza and also the format which poetry follows (ABABCC). Daffodils by W.Wordsworth, will be an introduction and a learning curve into tetrameter, as students have already seen iambic pentameters previously. Students will try to use the metaphors and similes and personifications.

Pre-Reading Activity

• Introduction to the author. 1min• Background knowledge of the poem and its era

1mins• _Ice-breaker_• Guessing the title and the relation to the poem.

1mins• Video 2-3mins

• Ss will look for metaphors, similes and personifications in the poem by skimming & scanning.

4 mins

William Wordsworth (7 April 1770 – 23 April 1850)

• William Wordsworth (7 April 1770 – 23 April 1850)

• was a major English Romantic poet who, with Samuel Taylor Coleridge, helped to launch the Romantic Age in English literature with their joint publication Lyrical Ballads

• Dorothy Wordsworth, was very important in William Wordsworth’s life as she was the one who inspired him to write poems. After their parents pasted away they where all what was left and had.

• "I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud" (also commonly known as "Daffodils") is a lyric poem by William Wordsworth. It is Wordsworth's most famous work.

• The poem was inspired by an event on 15 April 1802, in which Wordsworth and his sister Dorothy came across a "long belt" of daffodils. Written some time between 1804 and 1807 (in 1804 by Wordsworth's own account), it was first published in 1807 in Poems in Two Volumes, and a revised version was published in 1815.

• In a poll conducted in 1995 by the BBC Radio Bookworm programme to determine the nation's favourite poems, I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud came fifth. Often anthologised, the poem is commonly seen as a classic of English romantic poetry, although Poems in Two Volumes, in which it first appeared, was poorly reviewed by Wordsworth's contemporaries.

ICE-BREAKER

• Guessing the poem by the title.

• What has it got to do with “Daffodils”?

• Watching the video via YouTube

• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=35uXO7DpT2U

While Reading • Underlining words to choose a different word to suit

5mins• Analysing phrases/words and metaphors etc.

6mins

• After reading the poem students are asked to look for a format or rhyme. 3mins

• What kind or type of rhyme(guess) (this is to awaken their interest). 1min

• Teaching and discussion on the format and rhyme

• 6mins•

Words

Metaphors, similes & personifications

Rhyme & Format

Understanding Tetrameter

• As you should already understand the concept of rhyme, let’s define tetrameter: It's a line composed of four metrical feet. A metrical foot is the pattern of long (stressed) and short (unstressed) syllables that give a series of words its rhythm. If a diameter is made up of two identical metric feet, a tetrameter is made up of four feet with the same metrical pattern. In its simplest form, a tetrameter with metrical feet consisting of one unstressed and one stressed syllable each has a rhythm of eight beats: duh-DUH, duh-DUH, duh-DUH, duh-DUH.

• I wandered lonely as a Cloud" has a fairly simple form that fits its simple and folksy theme and language. It consists of four stanzas with six lines each, for a total of 24 lines.

• The rhyme scheme is also simple: ABABCC. The last two lines of each stanza rhyme like the end of a Shakespeare sonnet, so each stanza feels independent and self-sufficient. This is called a "rhyming couplet." There aren't even any slant rhymes to trick you. Here's the first stanza with the rhyme scheme labeled:

• I wandered lonely as a Cloud (A)That floats on high o'er vales and Hills, (B)When all at once I saw a crowd, (A)A host, of golden Daffodils; (B)Beside the Lake, beneath the trees, (C)Fluttering and dancing in the breeze. (C)

• The meter is iambic tetrameter, which just means that each line has four ("tetra") iambs. An iamb is a short, unaccented syllable followed by a longer, accented syllable. Below is an example. We broke up each of the iambs and put the accented syllables in bold font.

• I wan|-dered lone|-ly as | a cloudThat floats | on high | o’er vales | and hills.

• The meter is regular and consistent, especially compared to many of Wordsworth’s other poems, which have a more conversational sound. All in all, the poem is as tidy and orderly.

Discussion

Post Reading• Ss have a chance to write & give their personal

reactions on the poem. 5mins

• Ss are to write a review as a group and share as a whole with the class. 3mins

• Ss debate on what they have learnt and how they have used the new words and other parts. 4mins

• And an overall feed back on the lesson. 2mins

Thank you!!!T.Tekinoglu