William Of Normandy(1027-1087)

Camille Germain

Map of Normandy

Born in c1027 Illegitimate son of Robert Duke of

Normandy Inherited is father’s title after his death

in 1035 at the age of 8 A group of guardians took responsibility

for his title until 1045 when he started governing Normandy

Under his rule there were many rebellions which he kept under control

Edward was the King of England and William’s cousin

Died in 1066, which lead to a battle for the throne

Harold his advisor and brother in-law was pronounced King of England

William, the duke of Normandy had claimed that Edward had promised him the throne

Along with Harold and William there was a third person claiming the throne, the King of Norway

The King of Norway was the first to The King of Norway was the first to invade England in the quest for the invade England in the quest for the throne, attacking from the northern throne, attacking from the northern side of the island which ultimately side of the island which ultimately

gave William an advantage for gave William an advantage for attacking in the south while the attacking in the south while the

English troops were distracted by English troops were distracted by Norway troopsNorway troops

With the help of nearly 7000 Norman troop William seized Pevensey and continued on to Hastings

William reached Hastings on October 13, and the next day William lead his troops in an all day battle against English troops

King Harold was defeated at the end of the day thus ending the battle

On Christmas day 1066 William was crowned King of England

After taking the crown William faced opposition to his power and to gain control he decided to share the land of the government with over 200 barons

The barons in return promised to supply military forces in the form of knights

The barons gave land to the knights in return for their services

The knights then provided protection for peasants who then worked the fields for the knights

Thus the feudal system was created in Europe

To keep the peace William started building castles

The started out made out of wood and eventually became constructed out of stone

In December 1085, William decided to conduct a survey of England. He had three main reasons for doing this:

(1) The information would help William discover how much the people of England could afford to pay in tax.

(2) The information about the distribution of the population would help William plan the defence of England against possible invaders.

(3) There was a great deal of doubt about who owned some of the land in England. William planned to use this information to help him make the right judgements when people were in dispute over land ownership.

William sent out his officials to every town, village and hamlet in EnglandThey conduct a survey very similar to the modern day census

About a hundred years after it was produced the book became known as the Domesday Book. Domesday means "day of judgement".

c1027 Birth

1035 Father Died, became Duke of Normandy

Jan. 1066 Edward the Confessor dies.

Sept. 1066 William invades England

Dec. 25 1066 William defeated King Harold

1087 Death

William’s most significant accomplishment was single handedly responsible for the

creation of the Feudal system in England that was used for many years and shaped the country to

what it was to become.

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