Will-Wenke. Peng, ABB EVC Product group , BD …A global leader in power and automation technologies...

EVCI at Distributed generation and

Microgrid solution© ABB GroupOctober 27, 2014 | Slide 1

Will-Wenke. Peng, ABB EVC Product group , BD manager, September 25th, 2014

ABB Group and Discrete Automation & Motion

Introduction

A global leader in power and automation technologies

Leading market positions in main businesses

February 13, 2014

~150,000employees

Presentin

countries+100

Formedin

1988merger of Swiss (BBC, 1891)and Swedish (ASEA, 1883)engineering companies

In revenue(2013)

billion42$

© ABB Group October 27, 2014 | Slide 4

ABB GroupEnergy and automation in five

divisions

Power Products

PowerSystems

Low Voltage Products

ProcessAutomation

Range of ultrahigh to medium voltage products; distribution automation products; transformers

Electrification and control for power generation; transmission grid solutions; substations; network management

Control systems and application-specific automation solutions for process industries

Breakers and switches, LV Systems, Instrumentation, Enclosures and DIN rails

Discrete Automation and MotionPower conversion, drives & controls, motors & generators, robotics

Discrete Automation and Motion: Business UnitsTogether, we drive our customers’

industrial productivity and energy efficiency

Low voltage AC drives from 0.12 to 5600 kWMedium voltage drives from

315 kW to more than 100 MW DC Drives from 4 kW to 15000

kW PLCs, HMIs, and wireless

sensors and actuators Software tools Energy saving tools Service

Drives and Controls

Low voltage motors from 0.25 to 1000 kW High voltage motors and

generators up to 70 MW High speed motors Traction motorsWind power generators Diesel generators Gas and steam turbine

generators Hydro generators, tidal waves,

etc Service

Motorsand Generators

Advanced power electronics Converter products Excitation and synchronizing

systems High power rectifiers Power quality and power

protection products, incl. UPS Traction convertersWind turbine drivesSolar invertersCharging infrastructure for

electric vehicles Service

Power Conversion

Industrial robots Robot controllers and software Industrial software products Application equipment and

accessories Robot applications and

automation systems for automotive, foundry, packaging, metal, solar, wood, plastics, etc. industries Service

Robotics

November 1, 2012

| Slide 5© ABB Group

© ABB Group October 27, 2014 | Slide 6

BU Power ConversionOverview Product Groups

Mass transit propulsion and auxiliary converters

High power propulsionfor locomotives andhigh-speed trains

LV and MV power converter products and systems

Excitation and synchronizing systems

High power rectifiers

DC wayside power solutions

DC fast chargers and systems

AC chargers (systems applications)

LV wind turbine converters

MV wind turbine converters

Fuel cell inverters

Tidal energy and river converters

Three-phase modular UPS systems

Three-phase standalone UPS systems

Single-phase standalone UPS systems

Service

EV Charging

Transpor-tation

Power Control

Power Protection

Power Supplies

Solar inverters for residential, commercial and utility-scale use

Micro inverters

String inverters

Central inverters

Turnkey inverter solutions

AC-DC converters

DC-DC converters

Network power systems

WindSolar

EVCI projects Reference

ABB DC fast charge installations

Proven technology in the field since May 2010 Actual:

Austria, Belgium, Canada, China, Colombia, Czech, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Malaysia, Mexico, The Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, United Kingdom, USA.

Total around 1.300 DC fast chargers installed / over 1.600 sold.

Project Estonia: Country wide network “Elmo”

ABB awarded Europe’s largest EV infrastructure project ABB awarded Europe’s

largest ever EV infrastructure deployment

Nationwide network: every main road in Estonia will have a fast charger approximately every 50 km

Opened on 2012Y

200 DC + AC combined fast chargers507 AC chargers at office locationsTurnkey project & network services

Payment systemsMembership model, RFiDSMS paymentsSmartphone paymentsAutomated acces via phoneE-wallet payments

CLEVER & ABB roll out >100 connected fast chargers

Country wide network throughout Denmark Clever & ABB roll out a network of 50 Terra

51 DC fast chargers in just 3 months time

Network supported by ABB’s remote management, remote assistance and local Danish ABB service team. Cloud based OCPP network

New deal in end 2013 with >50 CCS Fast chargers, so in total > 100 DC Fast Chargers

Fastned: Nationwide fast charging network201 fast charging stations in the

Netherlands Always a charger within 50km.

Each station equipped with 2-4 multi-standard fast chargers and solar canopies.

Serving EVs from all major car brands, including CCS, CHAdeMO and Type-2 standards.

ABB’s open standard cloud connectivity platform enables user-friendly payment and access for all drivers.

Connectivity features include smart software upgradability enabling upgrades to the network as technology evolves.

ABB’s remote servicing tools ensure best in class uptime and user satisfaction.

TOSA2013 – the 100 % electric bus (May 2013)

World’s fastest e-bus charging system in 15 seconds

Partners for “TOSA 2013” project•TPG: Geneva’s public transport

company•OPI: the Office for the Promotion

of Industries and Technologies•SIG: the Geneva power utility•ABB: Technology provider

•Hess: e-Bus manufacturer

ABB core technology for “TOSA2013”project including•onboard traction equipment•the new type of fully automatic flash charging system•3kWh energy storage unit (supercap) for smoothing peaks in consumption

ABB and Volvo form global partnership for electric and

hybrid bus fast-charging - CCS (EN61851-23) protocol

Source:1. http://www.volvobuses.com/bus/global/en-gb/_layouts/CWP.Internet.VolvoCom/NewsItem.aspx?News.ItemId=147830&News.Language=en-gb2. http://www.abb.com/cawp/seitp202/6ce621212d3e502ac1257d1c002eb875.aspx

•Press release on 13/02/2014Denza and ABB in China

DC-Fast Charging is happening in EuropeTaking a global perspective

Business Models require the merge of Power and ITA consistent and clear positioning

is key • Operational Grid Management

• Demand response• Distribution system

managment

• Charge(r) Management• Charge(r) maintenance

• Site Energy management (buffering, PV)

• Hardware and embedded software

• Operational B2C services• Billing, authentication

• Subscriber management

The trend in EV charging is ‘’DC-everywhere’’50 km 100 km 200 km 400 km

Driving range (approx batterysize in kWh times 5)

Overnight (6-8hrs)

or office charging

1-2kW 2-3kW 6-8kW 10-20kW

Public (30min) 80-90% SOC

20 kW 50 kW 100 kW 200 kW

2010-2020

Industry

Trend

Slow

Fast

SwitchPoint CCS – GB Tesla

Chademo

Long Term Trend: longer range, larger batteries

ABB’s commitment to energy storagePartner for OEM’s in second life

battery applications Nov 2012: GM & ABB demonstrated Stationary grid power storage system based on used Chevrolet Volt Batteries

50 kWh, 25 kW

Providing back-up power & frequency regulation

Jan 2012: Nissan, Sumitomo, 4R corp. & ABB investigate second life use of batteries of Nissan Leaf

Experimenting with community energy storage system applications

Energy storage and ABB in China

Press release on 05/09/2014

ABB is preparing for the futureM&A and investment in specific segments

DC wallboxes• Home charging

Charging Network Software Services

• Galaxy services

Grid Automation• SCADA & Ventyx

Building Automation• KNX, energy mngt.

DC Fast Chargers• Terra systems

Components• DIN rail & distribution boards

Power Quality• PQF, PCS100

Renewable Integration• HVDC, solar, wind Microgri

Substations• Power systems

Energy storage• B.E.S.S.

Acquired Epyon

Acquired Ventyx

Acquired Power-one

Acquired New-Wave

Acquired Powercorp

ABB’s solutions will work together

seamlessly throughout the whole value chain

Source: 1. http://docs.cpuc.ca.gov/PublishedDocs/Published/G000/M080/K775/80775679.pdf2. http://www.energy.ca.gov/2013publications/CEC-600-2013-003/CEC-600-2013-003-SD.pdf

resources to serve certain grid needs for operational flexibility as additional variable renewable energy resources

come online

Source:Page-9 http://docs.cpuc.ca.gov/PublishedDocs/Published/G000/M080/K775/80775679.pdf

42 % of U.S. households could use an electric vehicle http://www.ucsusa.org/clean_vehicles/smart-transportation-solutions/advanced-vehicle-technologies/electric-cars/bev-phev-range-

electric-car.html?utm_source=tw&utm_medium=tw&utm_campaign=tw

Estimates, forecasts, or goals for Zero Emissions Vehicles or

Transitional ZEVs in California

Source:Page-39 http://docs.cpuc.ca.gov/PublishedDocs/Published/G000/M080/K775/80775679.pdf

FERC Order No. 792 (effective February 3, 2014)

New USA Grid Interconnection Regulation

Source: http://www.ferc.gov/whats-new/comm-meet/2013/112113/E-1.pdf

1. Provided Interconnection Customers with the option to request from the relevant Transmission Provider, for a default fee of $300, a pre-application report regarding system con ditions at a possible Point of Interconnection, which the Transmission Provider must use “reasonable efforts” to provide within twenty days; Revised the 2 MW threshold for participation in the SGIP (Small Generator Interconnection Procedures) Fast Track Process, consideration under which will now be based on individual system and generator characteristics up to a limit of 5 MW for inverter-based generators (FERC preserved the 2 MW Fast Track Process threshold for synchronous and induction generators due to technical differences between these generators and inverter-based generators);

2. Revised provisions related to the customer options meeting and supplemental review following a failure of the Fast Track Process screens so that the supplemental review is performed at the discretion of the Interconnection Customer, at its expense, based on actual costs, and includes a minimum load screen, voltage and power quality screen, and safety and reliability screen to determine if a Small Generating Facility may be interconnected safely and reliably;

3. Revised the pro forma SGIP Facilities Study Agreement to enable the Interconnection Customer to provide written comments on the upgrades required for the interconnection in the facilities study;

4. Clarified the definition of “Small Generating Facility” in the SGIP and SGIA to expressly include energy storage devices; and

5. Revised provisions related to measuring the capacity of generating facilities, including storage devices, to determine if a resource is a Small Generating Facility and whether it is eligible for the Fast Track Process.

California Vehicle-Grid Integration (VGI) Roadmap (Dec 27 2013)

Source: http://www.caiso.com/Documents/Vehicle-GridIntegrationRoadmap.pdf

Microgrid solution

Challenges of the futureEnergy system

Access to electricity and water• At socially and economically

reasonable prices• For an increasing global

population

Climate change and protection• CO2 reduction goals• sustainable power generation • energy efficiency

Need for huge infrastructure investments to manage the challenges

• Centralized solutions• Decentralized solutions

Complement to utility gridsBoth isolated and grid connected microgrids

Common requirements• Stable frequency and voltage• Active and reactive power• Electrical power at lowest cost• Power access, 24/7• Availability without interruption• Maximise renewable energy

Isolated / remote microgrids• Low population density

areas• Industrial consumers

away from grids• Islands

Grid connected microgrids for increased reliability, security and power quality

• Business campuses• Data centers• Emergency facilities• Military

Renewable energy integration challenges

Economic feasibility• LCOE1 of renewable

energy is lower than diesel fuel

• Renewable energies like wind and solar have no fuel costs

Source:Pike Research

Each project needs a different solution in terms of•System configuration appropriate to renewables mix•Financing

1 LCOE –Levelized Cost of Energy


Managing power output fluctuations - Solar

0kW

Day 1 Day 2 Day 3

Sola

r irr

adia

tion

Cloud cover causes large output changes in solar PV generator


Managing power output fluctuations - Wind

Win

d fa

rm o

utpu

t, kW

10 hrs.

• Frequency and voltage control• Sufficient spinning reserve• Sufficient active and reactive

power supply • Peak shaving and load levelling• Load sharing between

generators• Fault current provision

MicrogridChallenges

Requirement for•Stabilization facility•Storage facility

Renewables ContributionAvg.

EnergyPeak

Power7% 20%

Microgrids with renewables often build in stagesPhase 1- add renewables to existing diesel microgrid

Cooling/Heating Loads

Rotating Consumers

PV/CPV Generation

Diesel Generator

Microgrid Other Consumers

Local consumers

Optional Connection to Regional Grid

Grid Stabilit

y

System

Control

None/ simple

Wind Turbine Generator

Automated dispatch alone yields limited improvement …Phase 2 – add automated dispatch to phase 1


Rotating Consumers

PV/CPV Generation

Diesel Generator

Microgrid Other Consumers

Local consumers



EnergyPeak

Power10% 22%Grid

Stability

System

Control

Advanced

Wind Turbine Generator Control Centre

… until a flywheel or other storage is addedPhase 3 – add PowerStore stabilization system to Ph.2


Rotating Consumers

PV/CPV Generation

Diesel Generator

Microgrid

Grid stability system

Other Consumers

Local consumers



EnergyPeak

Power50% 100%

Grid Stabilit

y

System

Control

Sophisticated


Other options further enhance renewables penetrationE.g. add automated demand response for big loads


Rotating Consumers

PV/CPV Generation

Diesel Generator

Microgrid


Other Consumers

Local consumers



EnergyPeak

Power60% 100%

Grid Stabilit

y

System

Control

Sophisticated


Other options further enhance renewables penetrationE.g. add automated demand response for small loads


Rotating Consumers

PV/CPV Generation

Diesel Generator

Microgrid


Other Consumers

Local consumers



EnergyPeak

Power60% 100%Wind Turbine Generator Control Centre

Grid Stabilit

y

System

Control

Sophisticated

Other options further enhance renewables penetrationE.g. add energy storage (long-duration)


Rotating Consumers

PV/CPV Generation

Wind Turbine Generator

Diesel Generator

Microgrid

Control Centre

Grid stability systemEnergy storage system

(long-term)

Other Consumers

Local consumers



EnergyPeak

Power100%

100%

Grid Stabilit

y

System

Control

Sophisticated

Microgrid Phases (Cumulative)

Renewables

Annual Avg

Energy Contribution

Renewables Peak

Power Penetration

Grid Stability

System

Integration

Add renewables energy systems

7% 20% None/ SimpleAutomated

dispatch 10% 22% AdvancedGrid

stabilization 50% 100% SophisticatedAutomated

demand response

60% 100% SophisticatedEnergy

storage 100% 100% Sophisticated

Summary Comparison of Microgrid Project PhasesGrid stabilization: step-change in renewables contribution

Experience and referencesHistory

1990 1998 2001 2007 2010NapperbyNorthern Territory

DenhamWestern Australia

MawsonAntarctica

Coral Bay Western Australia

Marble Bar &

Nullagine Western Australia

Automation of Diesel

Power Station(Battery System)

Wind/Diesel

Wind/Grid Stabilising

Wind/Diesel/

Flywheel

Solar/Diesel/

Flywheel0% Renewables Power Penetratio

n

15% Renewables Power Penetratio

n


n


n


n

Renewables Power Penetration is the peak power penetration from renewables as percentage of total power generated

Contact information

彭文科 Will–Wenke PengBusiness development Manager

ABB ChinaProduct Group EV Charging InfrastructureNo.1,Block D,A-10 Jiuxianqiao Beilu Chaoyang District

Beijing，100015 P.R. China ,

Will-Wenke. Peng, ABB EVC Product group , BD …A global leader in power and automation technologies...

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