Wikis of Locality: insights from the Open Guides Mark Gaved, Tom Heath, Marc Eisenstadt Knowledge...
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![Page 1: Wikis of Locality: insights from the Open Guides Mark Gaved, Tom Heath, Marc Eisenstadt Knowledge Media Institute, The Open University.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062516/56649dc45503460f94ab73eb/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Wikis of Locality: insights from the Open Guides
Mark Gaved, Tom Heath, Marc Eisenstadt Knowledge Media Institute,
The Open University
![Page 2: Wikis of Locality: insights from the Open Guides Mark Gaved, Tom Heath, Marc Eisenstadt Knowledge Media Institute, The Open University.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062516/56649dc45503460f94ab73eb/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Locality is important in people’s lives
![Page 3: Wikis of Locality: insights from the Open Guides Mark Gaved, Tom Heath, Marc Eisenstadt Knowledge Media Institute, The Open University.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062516/56649dc45503460f94ab73eb/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
When you move somewhere…
![Page 4: Wikis of Locality: insights from the Open Guides Mark Gaved, Tom Heath, Marc Eisenstadt Knowledge Media Institute, The Open University.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062516/56649dc45503460f94ab73eb/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
you want to know what’s happening there
![Page 5: Wikis of Locality: insights from the Open Guides Mark Gaved, Tom Heath, Marc Eisenstadt Knowledge Media Institute, The Open University.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062516/56649dc45503460f94ab73eb/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
And probably other people interested in the same things as you
![Page 6: Wikis of Locality: insights from the Open Guides Mark Gaved, Tom Heath, Marc Eisenstadt Knowledge Media Institute, The Open University.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062516/56649dc45503460f94ab73eb/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
whatever you’re interested in, locality comes first, theme second
![Page 7: Wikis of Locality: insights from the Open Guides Mark Gaved, Tom Heath, Marc Eisenstadt Knowledge Media Institute, The Open University.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062516/56649dc45503460f94ab73eb/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
![Page 8: Wikis of Locality: insights from the Open Guides Mark Gaved, Tom Heath, Marc Eisenstadt Knowledge Media Institute, The Open University.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062516/56649dc45503460f94ab73eb/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Wikis of Locality
• Primarily Locative : Secondarily thematic
• Supporting communities of locality
• Local knowledge repositories
• Geodata important
• Structure= semantic web for the rest of us
• Utilise third party APIs such as GoogleMaps
![Page 9: Wikis of Locality: insights from the Open Guides Mark Gaved, Tom Heath, Marc Eisenstadt Knowledge Media Institute, The Open University.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062516/56649dc45503460f94ab73eb/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
The Open Guides
• Wiki based online community guides
• Custom code based on Perl
• Currently 18 live GuidesUK Birmingham, Chester, Cotswolds, Glasgow, Lancaster, London, Manchester, Milton Keynes, Norwich, Nottingham, Oxford, Southampton Austria Vienna Canada Victoria BC
USA Boston MA, Saint Paul MN Worldwide Tourist Engineer
• Each guide managed by small team (often just one person)
• Under 100 to over 10,000 entries in each
![Page 10: Wikis of Locality: insights from the Open Guides Mark Gaved, Tom Heath, Marc Eisenstadt Knowledge Media Institute, The Open University.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062516/56649dc45503460f94ab73eb/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
![Page 11: Wikis of Locality: insights from the Open Guides Mark Gaved, Tom Heath, Marc Eisenstadt Knowledge Media Institute, The Open University.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062516/56649dc45503460f94ab73eb/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
“Semantic web for the rest of us”
Not just free data entry; structured editing provides a framework for content
“Compared with other wikis, the structured metadata is what sets OpenGuides apart”
![Page 12: Wikis of Locality: insights from the Open Guides Mark Gaved, Tom Heath, Marc Eisenstadt Knowledge Media Institute, The Open University.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062516/56649dc45503460f94ab73eb/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Geodata is a significant element
Latitude and longitude data is held where possible …
![Page 13: Wikis of Locality: insights from the Open Guides Mark Gaved, Tom Heath, Marc Eisenstadt Knowledge Media Institute, The Open University.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062516/56649dc45503460f94ab73eb/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
… enabling location based searching…
![Page 14: Wikis of Locality: insights from the Open Guides Mark Gaved, Tom Heath, Marc Eisenstadt Knowledge Media Institute, The Open University.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062516/56649dc45503460f94ab73eb/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
… and the use of third party APIs such as Google Maps
![Page 15: Wikis of Locality: insights from the Open Guides Mark Gaved, Tom Heath, Marc Eisenstadt Knowledge Media Institute, The Open University.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062516/56649dc45503460f94ab73eb/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Structured data also gives us machine-readable metadata for free offering the potential for future re-use of data
![Page 16: Wikis of Locality: insights from the Open Guides Mark Gaved, Tom Heath, Marc Eisenstadt Knowledge Media Institute, The Open University.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062516/56649dc45503460f94ab73eb/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
So potentially allows us to do interesting things ! (TOM?)
example of somebody else grabbing it … Find me the things I am interested in within 500 mtrs
Mashup but 2 step inference Community not broadcast
![Page 17: Wikis of Locality: insights from the Open Guides Mark Gaved, Tom Heath, Marc Eisenstadt Knowledge Media Institute, The Open University.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062516/56649dc45503460f94ab73eb/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Different types of contributions
![Page 18: Wikis of Locality: insights from the Open Guides Mark Gaved, Tom Heath, Marc Eisenstadt Knowledge Media Institute, The Open University.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062516/56649dc45503460f94ab73eb/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Different types of authors
Placeholders
![Page 19: Wikis of Locality: insights from the Open Guides Mark Gaved, Tom Heath, Marc Eisenstadt Knowledge Media Institute, The Open University.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062516/56649dc45503460f94ab73eb/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Different types of authors
PlaceholdersCompleters
![Page 20: Wikis of Locality: insights from the Open Guides Mark Gaved, Tom Heath, Marc Eisenstadt Knowledge Media Institute, The Open University.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062516/56649dc45503460f94ab73eb/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Different types of authors
PlaceholdersCompleters
![Page 21: Wikis of Locality: insights from the Open Guides Mark Gaved, Tom Heath, Marc Eisenstadt Knowledge Media Institute, The Open University.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062516/56649dc45503460f94ab73eb/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Different types of authors
PlaceholdersCompletersHousekeepers
![Page 22: Wikis of Locality: insights from the Open Guides Mark Gaved, Tom Heath, Marc Eisenstadt Knowledge Media Institute, The Open University.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062516/56649dc45503460f94ab73eb/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Different types of authors
PlaceholdersCompletersHousekeepers
![Page 23: Wikis of Locality: insights from the Open Guides Mark Gaved, Tom Heath, Marc Eisenstadt Knowledge Media Institute, The Open University.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062516/56649dc45503460f94ab73eb/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Different types of authors
PlaceholdersCompletersHousekeepersScrapers
![Page 24: Wikis of Locality: insights from the Open Guides Mark Gaved, Tom Heath, Marc Eisenstadt Knowledge Media Institute, The Open University.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062516/56649dc45503460f94ab73eb/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Sustainability of open guides a concern
London Milton Keynes
Boston Oxford Saint Pauls
Admins 4 2 1 1 1
Contributors ? 37 89 ? 10
Milton Keynes BostonSaint Pauls
![Page 25: Wikis of Locality: insights from the Open Guides Mark Gaved, Tom Heath, Marc Eisenstadt Knowledge Media Institute, The Open University.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062516/56649dc45503460f94ab73eb/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Sustainability of open guides a concern
London Milton Keynes
Boston Oxford Saint Pauls
Admins 4 2 1 1 1
Contributors ? 37 89 ? 10
Milton Keynes BostonSaint Pauls
![Page 26: Wikis of Locality: insights from the Open Guides Mark Gaved, Tom Heath, Marc Eisenstadt Knowledge Media Institute, The Open University.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062516/56649dc45503460f94ab73eb/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
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‘The Long Tail’...and now...
‘The Boston Scraper Effect’(encouraging many small contributors)
![Page 27: Wikis of Locality: insights from the Open Guides Mark Gaved, Tom Heath, Marc Eisenstadt Knowledge Media Institute, The Open University.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062516/56649dc45503460f94ab73eb/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Some issues raised...
“Some areas of the city get much more complete coverage than
others, due to having regular contributors living there. I like to think
that over time this will improve”
“I've wondered about 'writeability' in the interface - to what extent can
non-geeks feel empowered to contribute, not scared off”
“I am working to establish a tool which is usable for more than just
technical users”
“I think the amount of things "a bit like" the Open Guide that are now
in the world, is an indicator that the project has been a real success.”
![Page 28: Wikis of Locality: insights from the Open Guides Mark Gaved, Tom Heath, Marc Eisenstadt Knowledge Media Institute, The Open University.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062516/56649dc45503460f94ab73eb/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Future ideas…
• New added-value services from semantic web?
• Why do we get such a high search ranking?
• How do we evolve the interface? structure is good vs structure is a straight-jacket
• Wiki lifecycles: will the Guides reach critical mass?
• Who’s using them anyway?
![Page 29: Wikis of Locality: insights from the Open Guides Mark Gaved, Tom Heath, Marc Eisenstadt Knowledge Media Institute, The Open University.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062516/56649dc45503460f94ab73eb/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Thank you
Mark GavedTom Heath
Marc Eisenstadt
{m.b.gaved, t.heath, m.eisenstadt} @open.ac.uk
http://kmi.open.ac.uk