Why, What, How Green Building
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Transcript of Why, What, How Green Building
Ir Hadjar Seti Adji, MEngSc, IP-UJakarta Branch Manager
PT. PP (Persero)
RankCountry /
TerritoryPopulation
Date Last
Updated
% of World
Population
1 China 1,333,480,000 Oct 12, 2009 19.64%
2 India 1,170,100,000 Oct 12, 2009 17.23%
3 United States 307,682,000 Oct 12, 2009 4.53%
4 Indonesia 240,271,000 July 1, 2009 3.39%
5 Brazil 191,986,000 Oct 12, 2009 2.83%
6 Pakistan 167,667,500 Oct 12, 2009 2.47%
7 Bangladesh 162,221,000 2.39%
8 Nigeria 154,729,000 2.28%
9 Russia 141,882,000 Oct 12, 2009 2.09%
10 Japan 127,540,000 Sept 1, 2009 1.88%
Figures indicated by "UN estimate" are based on the July 1, 2009 estimate by the United Nations Department of Economic and
Social Affairs – Population Division
List of countries by population
58,73%
2020
14.8
27.8
28.2
McCarty Glacier, Alaska
1970 2005
Kilimanjaro
Global warming has become the most
important environmental issue due to its
detrimental health effects.
Heat waves and periods of
unusually warm weather
Ocean warming, sea-level rise
and coastal flooding
Glaciers melting
Arctic and Antarctic warming
Spreading disease
Plant and animal range shifts
and population changes
Coral reef bleaching
Droughts and fires
Based on recent data, there
are lot of health care facilities
in Indonesia which need the
policy to apply the
Green concept
into management
Building consume about 40% of the world energy, 16% of the drinking
water, 25% of the forests woods (UNCHS, 1993)
They are responsible for the 50% of the CO2 emission. (Petrocian, 2001)
They consume 30-40% of the countries total energy demand
Cooking, 2% Refrigeration, 3%
Ventilation, 5%
Office Equipment, 6%
Other, 6%
Water Heating, 7%
Space Cooling, 18%
Space Heating, 22%
Lighting, 31%
Total Quads = 14.6
Source : Business opportunities in indonesia el;ectricity sector – Bambang Ptraptono – PT. PLN
2004 : Becoming net oil importer
Net Export
Start Import
MATERIAL KONSTRUKSI
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
Years left
Penggunaan material mempertimbangkan sisa yang terdekat, yang tersedia dan 3 R
Reduce
Recycle
Reuse
Sumber : PII
WHAT IS THE GREEN BUILDING
Design & Construction practicesthat significantly reduce oreliminate the negative impact ofbuildings on the environment andoccupants
Sustainable site planning Safeguarding water and water
efficiency Energy efficiency and renewable
energy Conservation of materials and
resources Indoor environmental quality
DESIGN GUIDE
The LEED Rating System for Healthcare and The Green Guide for Healthcare are two specific documents designed for healthcare organizations to guide these unique facilities toward the goal of being Green.
Green Building strategies: Sustainable Sites Water Efficiency Energy and Atmosphere Materials and Resources Indoor Environmental Quality Innovation and Design Process
DESIGN REQUIREMENTS
LAHAN YANG RAMAH LINGKUNGAN
Hindari lahan pertanian, lahan basah, lahanrawan banjir, lahan sensitif dan lahan yang mengandung substansi yg berbahaya
Merehabilitasi area penduduk yg perlu
Menyisihkan lahan utk parkir/ infrastrukturtransportasiMeminimalisasi panas daratan (perbedaan
gradiasi thermal antara area yg dibangun dgnyg tidak dibangunMemberdayakan transit, air & infrastruktur
enerji yg tlh ada di komunitas tsbMelindungi habitat lokal, lahan hijau, &
sumber daya alam
DESIGN REQUIREMENTSDESAIN BANGUNAN YANG EFISIEN & BERKESINAMBUNGAN
Mengutamakan lajur hijau, jalur sepeda motor ke RS. “Shading” / pergola yg mencukupi
Pertimbangan untuk menggunakan bangunan2 yg sdhada, termasuk struktur, rangka, dll
Desain untuk pembiayaan siklus masa ketahanan/ strategi “value engineering utk finishing & sistempengurangan limbah
Menyediakan area utk mengumpulkan brg2 yg dptdidaur ulang & gudang
Memaksimalisasi penerangan sinarmatahari & celah pemandangan keluar.
menyediakan kapasitas utk memonitorkualitas udara dlm ruangan untuk jangkapanjang
Memperhatikan kesehatan & kenyamanan (sensor karbondioksida ygterintegrasi dgn sistem automatisasigedung/ BAS)
DESIGN REQUIREMENTSEnerji
Arahkan Gedung utk memanfaatkan panasdan penerangan sinar matahari & mendukung ventilasi alam & penyejukan ygpasif Mempertimbangkan sistem
pemulihan/pengurangan panas dimanadiperlukan Menggunakan model dgn simulasi komputer
utk membantu memaksimalisasi energi Memasang alat ventilasi mekanik Memasang pemanas & alat pendingin yang
efisien Memasang sistem kontrol pencahayaan Memasang penerangan yg sgt efisien,
fasilitas peralatan dgn sensor gerak dimanadiperlukan
DESIGN REQUIREMENTSEnerji
Mempertimbangkanpemanasan/pendinginan & energi drsumber daya yg diperbaharui sepertitenaga surya, angin, masabio, panasbumi, bio gas, dll) Meminimalisasi penerangan berlebih dgn
iluminasi/penerangan yg tepat & cukup mendesain gedung dgn peralatan utk
mengukur kinerja air & energi Mempertimbangkan penggunaan cahaya
dgn teknologi “opening window” otomatisdan sistem HVAC bawah lantai dgnindividual diffussers
Lebih meminimalisasikan kebutuhaninsulasi utk tembok, langit2, dll
Memasang & memelihara sistem monitor suhu & kelembaban agar dpt beradaptasidgn kondisi gedung secara otomatis & memliki sistem yg menghubungkannyadgn BAS
Mempergunakan sistem monitor & lacakutk semua energi yg masuk dgn review jadwal utk memastikan terjadinyaefisiensi.
DESIGN REQUIREMENTSAir
Mengevaluasi strategi penghematan utkmendaur ulang limbah air kotor utk tujuanlainnyaMembatasi hambatan arus genangan air dgn
meminimalisasi jalur pembuangan, meningkatkan lahan penyerapan, mengurangipenggenangan melalui lahan basah buatan, sumur bio, dllmempertimbangkan penggunaan pengumpulan
jalur pembuangan air kotor utk sistem irigasilahan.
Pertimbangkan penggunaan air asupan yang bersifat RO terhadap mesin uap di instalsi catudaya gunamengurangi penggunaan kimia yang dibutuhkan, menghasilkan uap yang lebih bersih, meningkatkansiklus, dan mengurangi dampak mesin terhadaplingkungan.
Lanskap dengan tanaman yang tahan kering dan pelapistanah perenial
Situasikan bangunan sehingga berdaya imbas padavegetasi yang ada
Gunakan keran arus-rendah, selang dan toilet
DESIGN REQUIREMENTS
Mutu Udara Dalam Ruangan/Kimiawi
Hindari penggunaan bahan kimia yang bersifat mengurangi ozon pada insulasi dan peralatan mekanik (toleransi nol terhadap pendingin berbasis CFC) Hindari material yang mengeluarkan
polutan gas, seperti adesif dan larutanfinishing berbasis solven, pengkarpetan dan papan partikel yang mengeluarkan formaldehyde. Lakukan audit terhadap system
bangunan yang ada yang menggunakan pendingin dan bahankimia penekan api serta ganti HCFCs dan halon.
Tentukan system penekan api/pendingin yang tidak menggunakan halon atau HCFC
Posisikan masukan udara jauh dari kendaraandan sumber sumber polusi lainnya untukmenghindari pencemaran udara dalamruangan.
Adopsi rencana manajemen udara dalamruangan berkualitas guna melindungi system HVAC selama masa konstruksi, kendalikansumber polutan, dan potong jalurkontaminasi
DESIGN REQUIREMENTSLimbah
Mendukung “manajemenpemeliharaan hutan” dgn material kayu yang bersertifikat Penggunaan material yg didesain
untuk dpt dibongkar & dirakit ulang& didaur/digunakan ulang pd saatfungsi2 terakhirnya.Memastikan ruangan gudang yg
memadai utk limbah berbahayaseperti limbah biomedis, kimia, radioaktif, dll
5 “CORE” LEED-NC Credit Categories(Point Distribution By Percentage)
LEED-NC Point Distribution
PLUSInnovation in DesignProcess
7%
IndoorEnvironmental
Quality22%
SustainableSites20%
Water Efficiency
7%
Energy &Atmosphere
26%
Materials &Resources
19%
Project Name:University of California, Santa BarbaraDonald Bren School of Environmental Science & Management
Location:Santa Barbara, CA
Rating:Platinum 1.0
Year:2002
Diverse Owners & Buildings
Examples of Certified Projects
Donald Bren School of Environmental Science & Management Interior Const."The carpets, lab casework, rubber flooring, fabrics, wallboard, tiles, ceiling tiles and grids, furniture, and insulation are all made with high recycled content. Cleaned and redyed carpet tiles were used, saving 14 tons of carpet from landfill. Wood paneling and cork flooring in the building comes from certified sustainable harvests. Restroom stall partitions are made of 90% recycled plastics; countertops are made of recycled tumbled glass. Linoleum, a biodegradable natural product made from linseed oil, limestone, cork flour, rosin, wood flour, and natural pigments, is used as one of the main flooring materials. "Altogether, Bren Hall is composed of 40% recycled materials." ... "The toilets on the first floor use reclaimed water, and the urinals are waterless. It is estimated that each waterless urinal will save approximately 45,000 gallons of water per year. All toilets have automatic flush valves, all sinks have automatic water sensors, and low-flow fixtures have been used throughout the building. ....
— Donald Bren School, 'About Donald Bren Hall' "Wood paneling from certified sustainably managed forest. 24% of all materials (by cost) contain at least 20% post-consumer or 40% post-industrial recycled content. Specific materials contain 35% to 100% recycled content, including window frames, insulation, lab caseowrk, ceramic tile, acoustic ceilings and wall panels, toilet partitions, and carpet. Structural steel contains 77% post-consumer and 18% post-industrial recycled content." — USGBC LEED certification summary
PP’S GREEN ACTIVITIES ON PROJECT SITE
PP’S GREEN ACTIVITIES ON PROJECT SITE
Noise MonitoringAllocate Danger Material Safely
Reduce Lighting Using
Garbage Separation
Air Monitoring
Vibration Monitoring
Washing Bay
No 3R Item Visualisasi
1. Reuse
a. Reduce plywood by using semi plastic material that we could recycle instead of applying plywood for formwork
b. Reuse the rebar waste by recycling it first
2.Recycle
a. Water – Recharge & Recycle
b. Recycle concrete waste to precast products
3. Reduce
a. Transportation Zoning (reduce vehicle usage & gasoline )
b. Using Container for Site Office instead of timber cosntruction
c. Minimizing the use of site lighting
42T O E N D U S E R W H O C A R E A B O U T E N V I R O N M E N T
SUMALINDO
Through technology we : - Maximize utilization of wood
- Reduce waste- Product mix
E C O C O N C E P T 3 R : R E D U C E, R E C Y C L E, R E N E W A B L E
ECOMATERIAL
& PRODUCT
Suli’s Eco – Solutions – The Concept
http://www.sumalindo.com
Eco-labelResources
RenewableResources
“Barcoded tags” are used to be part of the implementation of CoCin SLJ-II which has been FSC CoC certified along with the FSC-SFM Cert.
CHAIN OF CUSTODY
GREEN BUILDING
SUSTAINABLE SITES
WATER EFFICIENCY
ENERGY & ATHMOSPHERE
MATERIAL & RESOURCES
INDOOR ENVIRONMENTAL
QUALITY
WHY GREEN BUILDING
GREEN BUILDING from TREND to STANDARD