Why we need more women in technology
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Transcript of Why we need more women in technology
How does technology empower women?
Technology allows you to…
CONNECT
ACCESS
BYPASS
REACH OUT
Organize and connect a community
« Being connected, heard, and externally validated within a global community provides many women the courage and support they need to become change agents at home » Jensine Larsen, founder of the global women’s network and online forum World Pulse
Access inspiring mentors
Access remote markets
Sell your products everywhere
Access funds
Access information
Testify more easily
Testify more easily
Testify more easily
Reach out to others
Have a voice
Have a voice
Give visibility to remote issues
Democratize social activism
Provide real time data
Alert in real time
Alert in real time
Alert in real time
Access to jobs “Sama” means equal. Samasource connects poor women and youth to training and employment in the digital economy.
Access to education
Access to healthcare
Access to healthcare
Accelerate communication pace
Videos spread fast online
Become citizen journalists
'no-‐cuts, no censorship' approach
Bypass traditional structures and hierarchies
Technological disrupIon tears through social norms, regulatory structures, and adjusts the balance of power between stakeholders.
Challenge prevailing power
Change the narrative
WE NEED MORE WOMEN IN TECHNOLOGY!
The future will be shaped by technology
We need Women @ the frontier
Better opportunities
• The number of ICT positions in the EU has grown by 4% since 2000, 7 times the evolution of overall employment.
• Engineering jobs grow faster than all other jobs in the US • Female engineers earn 33% more than women in other
fields • Only 13% of the engineers are women…
Larger income
“In a world where 95% of all jobs now have a digital component, encouraging women and girls in ICT is criIcal.” – Hamadoun Touré, Secretary-‐General of the InternaIonal TelecommunicaIon Union
ConnecIng women through the use of technology can yield incredible returns in social and economic development; developing economies could, for example, see an increase of $13 – 18 billion in their GDPs if the number of girls and women currently online worldwide were doubled (Intel’s “Women and the Web” Report 2012).
And yet, it is still a boy’s club
Google’s first set of diversity statistics, released in May 2014
Source: Apple diversity website
In tech conferences, we mostly hear men’s voices, visions and opinions
And the numbers of women in tech are dropping!
• Women make up a tiny fraction, roughly 15%, of people working in technical roles in the tech industry. And amazingly, that percentage is dropping, not rising.
• Multiple studies have found that the proportion of women in the tech workforce peaked in about 1989 and has been steadily dropping ever since.
Source: American AssociaIon of University Women
Source: American AssociaIon of University Women
Source: Apple Diversity
Why? • Most have very few female role models and colleagues. • Surveys find 23% to 66% report experiencing sexual harassment
or seeing it happen to others. • Half the respondents to my survey said they've been treated in a
way they find hostile, demeaning or condescending, and a third said their bosses are friendlier and more supportive with their male colleagues.
• Women report being encouraged to move out of pure tech into support functions, which offer less pay, are less prestigious and have limited upward mobility.
• A 2014 Glassdoor analysis concluded that women in tech are paid less than their male colleagues, with another 2014 study putting the salary gap at 12%.
The Athena Factor • After 10 years of work experience, “The Athena
Factor” found, 41% of women in tech leave the industry, compared with 17% of men.
Forty-‐one percent of highly qualified scienIsts, engineers, and technologists on the lower rungs of corporate career ladders are female. But more than half (52%) drop out. Why? To beger understand the scope and shape of female talent, the Athena Factor research project studied the career trajectories of women with SET credenIals in the private sector. It found 5 powerful "an.gens" in corporate cultures. • Women in SET are marginalized by hosIle macho cultures. Being the sole woman on a team or at a
site can create isolaIon. • Many women report mysterious career paths: fully 40% feel stalled. • Systems of risk and reward in SET cultures can disadvantage women, who tend to be risk averse. • Finally, SET jobs include extreme work pressures: they are unusually Ime intensive. • Moreover, female agriIon rates spike 10 years into a career. Women experience a perfect storm in
their mid-‐ to late thirIes: They hit serious career hurdles precisely when family pressures intensify. Companies that step in with targeted support before this "fight or flight moment" may be able to lower the female agriIon rate significantly.
• This study features 13 company iniIaIves that address this female brain drain. Some, for example, are designed to break down female isolaIon; others create on-‐ramps for women who want to return to work. These iniIaIves are likely to be "game changers": They will allow many more women to stay on track in SET careers.
Increasing attention of tech companies on diversity challenges
• Industry giants Apple and Twitter have published diversity audits and pledged to do more to increase diversity in their workforce.
• Janet Van Huysse, Twitter’s Vice President, Diversity and Inclusion put it simply: “As we look ahead, we see opportunity rather than a challenge.”
• Companies currently looking to appoint Heads of Diversity include Airbnb, Asana and Dropbox. Those recognised by Diversity Inc. as making the most effort to increase diversity this year include Novartis, PricewaterhouseCoopers and Procter & Gamble.
• This has become a mainstream issue, a competitive business imperative.
Source: Apple diversity website
Mark Zuckerberg paternity leave
The tech world is changing
Women need to be part of it!
Small words can have a big effect
Many messages hold women back
We need new role models
We need to teach girls to code
We need to teach girls to code
We need more female engineers
We need new toys
More than just a princess
We need new start up founders
We need to feel safe online
Take back the tech
We need to portray women differently
We need to actively look for women speakers
We need new tech spaces
We need to find mentors
We need to find mentors
We need more women in tech events
What about you?
When did you speak at a conference? When did you mentor a young woman? When did you write an article about your
experience?